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Journal articles on the topic 'The Four I's Model (I love'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Saeed, Hameed AL Dulaimi, Mohamed Abdeldayem Marwan, and Mohamed Alshaebani Dheya. "Examining the Job Happiness Model in the Organizational Context: Evidence from Bahrain." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 8, no. 9 (2019): 12–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3614822.

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<em>Nowadays in most governmental and public organizations, motivating employees and enhancing their capabilities are the most complicated issues in Human Resources Management. It can be argued that organizational behavior is an exciting field of study which can help managers to handle human resources in an effective way in order to achieve the organizational goals. Previous studies in this field revealed that when employees are happy and satisfied at work, the productivity will increase and the management will be able to optimize available resources and improve the organizational performance.

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Iazykova, T. V., A. A. Zakharova, D. S. Petrova, A. E. Kopachinskaya, N. M. Kiseleva, and L. I. Kazakova. "Love is the same for everyone, or is it: conceptualizing the concept of love in different subject areas." Ontology of Designing 12, no. 1 (2022): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2223-9537-2022-12-1-25-40.

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The work is devoted to the development of the first version of the ontological model of the concept of "love" by con-ceptualizing the relevant subject area in five different disciplines. The development of artificial intelligence has contrib-uted to an increase in interest in improving the operation of automatic systems by teaching them human categories, such as feelings, among which love is one of the main emotional processes due to its extensive influence on many as-pects of human life. A task is set to create a knowledge base that would allow us to conceptualize the concept of “love” using

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Yela, Carlos. "The Evaluation of Love." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 22, no. 1 (2006): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.22.1.21.

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In the present paper we tried to obtain a brief, reliable, and valid theoretically based instrument to assess love dimensions within the area of intimate interpersonal relationships. To achieve this, preliminary scales were created based on Sternberg's three-factor model ( Sternberg, 1986 ) and its further refined four-factor model ( Yela, 1996 ). These scales were applied to a sample of 412 people. The results of the factor analysis suggest the appropriateness of using a short version of the preliminary scales (with just five items for each factor). The remaining data obtained from the analys

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Song, Chengwen. "How Is Love Recognised? A Theoretical Model of Love Confirmation Mechanisms in Romantic Relationships." Journal of Law, Psychology, and Communication Studies 1, no. 1 (2025): 199–223. https://doi.org/10.63802/jlpcs.v1.i1.56.

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This theoretical study develops a comprehensive model of the Love Confirmation Mechanism (LCM) to explain how individuals in romantic relationships perceive, interpret, and confirm expressions of love. Integrating six foundational psychological theories—Sternberg’s Triangular Theory, Aron’s Self-Expansion Model, Attribution Theory, Emotional Validation Theory, Attachment Theory, and Expectation Confirmation Theory—the model delineates a four-module process: (1) love expression, (2) individual perceptual structure, (3) interpretive attribution, and (4) confirmation judgement and relational outc

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Nadira Hasanah Sahupala and Rainier Hendrik Sitaniapesy. "Model Strategi Keunggulan E-Brand Love: Studi Kasus E-Commerce di Indonesia." Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 8, no. 2 (2025): 1219–30. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v8i2.1297.

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This study aims to develop a new theoretical model to address the research gap and inconsistencies in previous findings and expert opinions regarding the influence of brand trust on purchasing decisions. To bridge this gap, we propose the Brand Love Advantage model, which is conceptually grounded in the Resource Advantage Theory. The study employed purposive sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The findings reveal that E-Brand Trust, E-Brand Awareness, and E-FoMo (Fear of Missing Out) eac

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Cantillon, Sara, and Kathleen Lynch. "Affective Equality: Love Matters." Hypatia 32, no. 1 (2017): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12305.

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The nurturing that produces love, care, and solidarity constitutes a discrete social system of affective relations. Affective relations are not social derivatives, subordinate to economic, political, or cultural relations in matters of social justice. Rather, they are productive, materialist human relations that constitute people mentally, emotionally, physically, and socially. As love laboring is highly gendered, and is a form of work that is both inalienable and noncommodifiable, affective relations are therefore sites of political import for social justice. We argue that it is impossible to

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Smith, Rebecca, and Antonia Klases. "Predictors of love attitudes: The contribution of cultural orientation, gender attachment style, relationship length and age in participants from the UK and Hong Kong." Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 10, no. 1 (2016): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v10i1.204.

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The aim of this research was to explore whether a model including psychological predictors at the individual, interpersonal and cultural level could predict romantic attitudes. Attachment style, cultural orientation, gender, and relationship length were tested as predictors for each of the six love styles conceptualized by Lee (1977). Adults from Britain (N = 56) and Hong Kong (N = 52) who were in a romantic relationship completed four self-report measures; a demographic questionnaire, The Individualism and Collectivism Scale (IC-S), The Experiences in Close Relationship Scale-Short Form (ECR-

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Williams, Lindy, Sharon H. Kim, Yanling Li, et al. "How much we express love predicts how much we feel loved in daily life." PLOS One 20, no. 7 (2025): e0323326. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323326.

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Feeling and expressing love in daily life are interconnected and perhaps mutually influential experiences. In this study we examined the reciprocal dynamics of feeling and expressing love and its relation to well-being using an ecological momentary assessment design. Over a four-week period, we asked participants (N = 52; 67% Female; 80% White) to report their levels of feeling loved and expressing love six times a day. Using a continuous-time process model, we explored individual differences in inertia (i.e., persistence of a process over time) and cross-influences of felt and expressed love

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Miranda, Dian. "PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI." Jurnal Visi Ilmu Pendidikan 11, no. 2 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jvip.v11i2.32565.

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AbstrakThe aim of this study is to develop animated characters based on love of homeland for early childhood. The research method used in this study is R & D research. The development model in this study refers to the 4D research and development model (four-D). According to Thiagarajan (1974) the 4D research and development model consists of 4 main stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data analysis technique used in this study is a mixed analysis technique that is a combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of video validation carrie

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Liu, Yuanmei. "Exploring The Marketing Strategy of SIMPLE LOVE Yogurt Based on 4I Theory." BCP Business & Management 43 (March 24, 2023): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v43i.4641.

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Purpose—The purpose of this study is to investigate the shortcomings of SIMPLE LOVE yogurt's marketing strategy through PEST analysis tools and Porter's five forces model, and to propose effective marketing strategy improvement programs and specific measures based on 4I theory. Design/methodology/approach—The research method of this paper is the literature research method and the case study method. The author puts forward the marketing strategy of improving SP yogurt by studying a large number of literature and searching the data analysis and summary of the case. Findings—Through the analysis

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Kurniawanti, Merci Robbi, Anny Wahyuni, and Muhammad Adi Saputra. "Case method learning with multicultural approach: The implementation to increase students historical empathy and love for the country." Journal of Research in Instructional 3, no. 2 (2023): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/jri.v3i2.256.

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This research aims to increase historical empathy and love for the student’s country in the history education study program. The case method model was chosen as a solution to answer problems in the field related to the low historical empathy and love for the country of students which is visible during the lecture process. This research is classified as classroom action research which is divided into 3 cycles. In each cycle is divided into four stages, there are plan of action, implementation, observation and reflection. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, document

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Yaqin, Firdaus Ainul, Mulyadi Mulyadi, and Marno Marno. "Pancatransformasional Leadership in Madrasahs: Integrating Religious Values for Sustainable Environmental Education through Adiwiyata Programs." Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 9, no. 1 (2025): 152–66. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i1.9633.

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This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the transformational leadership of the madrasah principal in the development of Madrasah Adiwiyata. This study uses a qualitative approach of the case study type through a multi-site approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use an interactive model consisting of four stages: data collection, data presentation, data condensation, and concluding. The study results indicate that The 4 "I's" of Transformational Leadership are refined into Pancatransforma

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Akgözlü, Emre, and Sabiha Kılıç. "The meditating effect of brand love in the relationship between brand experience and brand equity." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 9, no. 2 (2021): 625–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v9i2.1809.

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The purpose of this study is to examine whether brand love has a mediating effect on the relationship between brand experience and brand equity. The research data were obtained from 503 participants between the ages of 18-24 in Istanbul. Face-to-face survey technique was used as a data collection method, quota sampling and convenience sampling methods were preferred as the sampling method. The collected data were tested using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling analysis within the framework of the conceptual model of the research. Accordi

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Turner, Erlanger A., Shelly P. Harrell, and Thema Bryant-Davis. "Black Love, Activism, and Community (BLAC): The BLAC Model of Healing and Resilience." Journal of Black Psychology 48, no. 3-4 (2022): 547–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00957984211018364.

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The purpose of this article is to describe the Black Love, Activism, and Community (BLAC) model of healing and resilience. The assumption of the BLAC model is that Black activism is inspired and sustained by love and community. Building on empirical research, liberation psychology, and African-centered psychology, the BLAC model identifies four culturally grounded domains of resilience (relationships, spirituality, identity, and active expression) that are hypothesized to serve as protective factors. These domains are also postulated to be critical components of culturally centered healing pra

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Fonari, Victoria. "Four Orphic Hymns: the Poetic Path of Leonida Lari." Acta Marisiensis. Philologia 6, no. 6 (2024): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.62838/amph-2024-0104.

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The four Orphic hymns signed by Leonida Lari rewrite the legend of Orpheus' life in verse. The use of the first person destiny emphasizes the author's empathy with Orpheus' destiny. The poet's sufferings take on mythical proportions, the echo crosses in another pose the conditions of the creative man, which seem the same and, at the same time, different.This cycle is personalized, although it is written after the model of the Orphic hymns, dedicated to several gods. Leonida Lari selects Apollo, the god of the arts, also attributing to him the qualities of Zeus, through the quality of possessin

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Feng, Shiyu. "A Study on the Continued Development of Darry Ring Based on "True Love Marketing" in the Future Chinese Market." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/10/20230414.

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With fierce competition in nowadays Chinese jewelry market, Darry Ring has become one of the most popular brands by using integrated marketing communication based on the True Love Marketing. The aim of this paper is to analyze the strengths and possible problems that Darry Ring may face in its future continued development, in the Chinese market. And the possible of continued development is investigated from four aspects, which are: brand concept, marketing, sales model, and consumer stability. This paper mainly uses methods of desk study and SWOT analysis. And there are four main findings. Fir

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karabulut, Mustafa, and Kenan tohumcu. "Peyami Safa'nın "Dokuzuncu Hariciye Koğuşu" Romanının René Girard'ın "Üçgen Arzu Modeli"ne Göre İncelenmesi." trk dergisi 2, no. 2 (2021): https://www.trkdergisi.com/index.php/trk/article/view/62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5806578.

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Rene Girard, in his model conceptualized as "triangular desire model", states that desire does not occur spontaneously, there are other factors in its emergence. In this model, which is more appropriate to the genre in general, the subject, the object mediator desired by the subject, constitute the corners of this triangle. Arguing that feelings such as jealousy and envy arise from the relationship between the object, the subject and the person who is envied or envied, Girard states that the envious person tries to convince himself that his desire arises only from the object. In this

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Morando, Martina, and Silvia Platania. "Luxury Tourism Consumption in the Accommodation Sector: The Mediation Role of Destination Brand Love for Potential Tourists." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074007.

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The present study aims to investigate the determinants of luxury hotel choice, while also analyzing hotels’ ability to promote their related destination. The relationship between Destination Brand Love, and the antecedent factors which determine the choices of potential tourists in the Italian territory were studied. Four hundred and seventy-eight potential tourists were recruited via an online questionnaire, which indicated their love for a non-visited destination. Structural equation modeling was used for model estimation. This study contrasts with the previous literature and shows that pote

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Li, Katherina. "A Woman’s Tragedy in a Revolution: Love and Marriage in The Epic of a Woman." Asian Social Science 18, no. 4 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v18n4p1.

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This paper examines Chinese women&rsquo;s love and marriage during a political and cultural revolution, and the impact on women&rsquo;s livelihood. This paper discusses how changing in political ideology and culture is affecting love and marriage for a female figure. The paper takes the respect, responsibility, care knowledge (RRCK) model of love to exam the female&rsquo;s one-sided love from a lens of Fromm&rsquo;s theory of the four elements of true love to shed the light on the dysfunctional relationships among in China that results in gender violence and as demonstrated in

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Farida, Nur farida, and Salis Irvan Fuadi. "Pembelajaran Cinta Lingkungan Berbasis Sistem Merdeka Untuk Membentuk Profil Pancasila Siswa PAUD." Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 6, no. 1 (2022): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52431/murobbi.v6i1.499.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the process of developing a learning model for environmental love based on an independent system to form a Pancasila profile (Gotong-Royong, Critical and Creative Reasoning) for early childhood. The long-term goal of this research is to provide information and recommendations regarding the application of the Independent System-Based Environmental Love Learning to Form a Pancasila Profile. This research was carried out with a Research and Development design that adopted the Borg & Gall model. The quantitative method is carried out by measuring usin

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Khatibi, Jamileh, Fatemeh Haji Arbabi, and Elham Fariborzi. "Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Integrated Gottman and Emotion-Focused Therapy Model with the Imago Therapy Approach on Marital Adjustment and Love Styles in Married Students with Early Marriages." International Journal of Education and Cognitive Sciences 5, no. 5 (2024): 18–29. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijecs.5.5.3.

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Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of an integrated Gottman-EFCT model and Imago Therapy on marital adjustment and love styles in married students with early marriages. Methods and Materials: The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and control group. Forty-four participants were randomly assigned into two intervention groups: Integrated Gottman-EFCT (n = 15) and Imago Therapy (n = 14), along with a control group (n = 15). Each group underwent ten sessions of the respective therapy. Data were collected using the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS

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Hombing, Herdiana Boru, and Christy Anastasya Sipahutar. "Implementation of 'Ruth and Naomi' Interpersonal Communication as a Model in Avoiding Toxic Relationship." International Journal of Social Sciences World (TIJOSSW) 4, no. 1 (2022): 424–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036627.

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This paper aims to describe Ruth and Naomi's interpersonal communication as a model for avoiding toxic relationships. This research is a qualitative descriptive study by exploring the communication texts between Ruth and Naomi in the book of Ruth and implementing them as a form of interpersonal communication to avoid toxic relationships. Based on the results of the discussion of the five dialogues of Ruth and Naomi in the book of Ruth, it was found that four techniques can be implemented in interpersonal communication to avoid toxic relationships. The four techniques are the stop-the-thoug

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Setianingrum, Dwi Agnes, Dhiarrafii Bintang Matahari, Jumadi Jumadi, and Insih Wilujeng. "Development of Science e-Book Containing Gamelan's Local Wisdom Based on STEAM-POE to Facilitate Students' Love of Local Culture." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 6 (2023): 4791–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3760.

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Science learning is still not integrated with the surrounding environment so that students tend not to be able to recognize the local wisdom of their area. Even though science learning contains local wisdom, it can increase students' love of local culture, creating contextual and meaningful learning. To overcome this, research was carried out through the development of a science e-book containing gamelan's local wisdom based on STEAM-POE. This development research aims to (1) determine the validity of a science e-book containing gamelan's local wisdom based on STEAM-POE (2) find out student’s

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Yang, Junyan, and Wenke Sun. "Determining dislocation love number of vertical displacement using GPS observations: case study of 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake (Mw 9.0)." Geophysical Journal International 222, no. 2 (2020): 965–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa163.

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SUMMARY The concept of determining the dislocation Love numbers using GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data and calculating the corresponding Green's functions is presented in this paper. As a case study, we derive the dislocation Love number h of vertical displacement by combining 1232 onshore GPS data and 7 GPS-Acoustic data with the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake (Mw 9.0). Three fault-slip distributions are used to compare and verify the theory and results. As the GPS stations are only located in Japan Island and along the Japan trench, we use the theoretical vertical displacements of

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Obradović, Josip, and Mira Čudina Obradović. "Marital Partners' Traits, Psychological Processes in Marriage, and Marriage Characteristics as Predictors of Love in Marriage." Drustvena istrazivanja 30, no. 1 (2021): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5559/di.30.1.01.

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This study was conducted to determine the predictors of marital love. Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love (1986) is used as a starting point. Accordingly, a theoretical model that consists of four groups of level 1 predictor variables and a group of level 2 variables is used. The dependent variables in the model include the three dimensions of love: Passion, Intimacy, and Commitment. The research was conducted among 884 married couples from different parts of Croatia. The results show that married women are less passionate and that marriage partners' passion in marriage is greater at the beg

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MOHAMAD RASIT, ROSMAWATI, MUHAMAD FAISAL ASHAARI, and SALASIAH HANIN HAMJAH. "The Application of Laswell Communication Model on The Good Message Within Religious Malay Films." Ulum Islamiyyah 33, no. 1 (2021): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/uij.vol33no1.273.

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The general public perceives film as the factor that encourages negativity in the behaviour of its audience. However, through the perspective of film studies, the film can serve as the means to convey a good message. However, more in-depth reviews need to be done to attest to its capability in doing so. Therefore, using Laswell Communication Model (1948), this study was carried out to examine the good messages from religious Malay films. This study used qualitative content analysis design. by using purposive sampling, the researcher chose four Malay films as the subjects in this film study. Th

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Litz, Duane. "Recovering Mrs Fidget: An Analysis of the Rise, Fall, and Restoration of Storge as Envisioned in The Four Loves and Lewis’ Fiction." Journal of Inklings Studies 7, no. 1 (2017): 29–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ink.2017.7.1.3.

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It is often observed that The Four Loves serves as a resource for reading Lewis’s fictional work. Scholarship admits that The Four Loves may even be used as a ‘roadmap’ for understanding love in his novels. However, previous treatments have yet to expose the particularly descriptive and comprehensive nature of Storge that runs through Lewis’s literature. This study adequately proves that the reader may use The Four Loves as a guide in order to define and understand natural Affection as it emerges in his narrative passages. Simultaneously, numerous examples from Lewis’s fictional corpus are off

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Robert, Nzengwa, Djopkop Kouanang Landry, Bodol Momha Merlin, Amba Jean Chills, Nkongho Anyi Joseph, and Zoa Ambassa. "A 2D Model Which Accounts for Transverse Strains in a Linear Elastic Thick Shell." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (October 18, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5485130.

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In this paper we present a 2D four-parameter model that accounts for the variation of transverse deformation through-the-thickness in thick linear elastic shells. This model is deduced directly from the 3D elasticity equations of the traction-displacement boundary value problem. Transverse shear strains and thickness variation are accountable through additional terms which appear in the final equations besides well-known terms in the classical Kirchhoff-Love models for thin shells. A unique solution of the variational equation is established, and numerical and analytical results are compared w

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Ab. Rahman, Othman, Sapora Sipon, and Mohd Yahya Mohamed Arifin. "Audit Sosial dan Transformasi Kepemimpinan Islam: Satu Kajian Kes Dalam Parlimen Pagoh, Malaysia." Sains Insani 2, no. 2 (2017): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/sainsinsani.vol2no2.38.

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Social audit exercise involves a process of measuring, reporting, understanding and rectifying the social fabric of society. The aim of this study was to measure the extent of Tuan Guru Haji Mohd Yassin leadership transformation. Tuan Guru Haji Mohd Yassin bin Muhammad is a figure of great influence and leadership through education of the public in Johor. He founded the As-Sa'adiah Madrasah (Arabic stream school) and Mohd Yassin Secondary School in the 1960s. Tuan Guru Haji Mohd Yassin’s philosophy stressed that the distinguished leadership can be polished by achieving the rank of faith and pi

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Wärnå-Furu,, Carola, Lisbet Lindholm,, and Katie Eriksson,. "Virtue and Health – Describing Virtue as a Path to the Inner Domain of Health." International Journal of Human Caring 12, no. 1 (2008): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20467/1091-5710.12.1.17.

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The aim of the study is to investigate the meaning that virtues have for human health and to develop a health-promoting model describing virtue as a path to the inner domain of health. The concept of virtue, in accordance with Aristotle’s theory of virtue, is used as the frame for interpretation. This investigation comprises an empirical study that avails itself of the Delphi method to collect data. The expert panel consisted of 10 experts in the field of nursing care. Abduction is the method that is used. The result is presented at four levels of interpretation and the final finding constitut

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Wang, Chongyang, Jianguo Yan, Shangbiao Sun, Denggao Qiu, and Jean-Pierre Barriot. "Lunar Degree-2 Tidal Love Number Determination Based on Combination of Four-way Radiometric Tracking and LLR Data." Astronomical Journal 169, no. 4 (2025): 190. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/adb60b.

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Abstract Lunar tidal Love numbers ( k 2 , h 2 , and l 2 ), critical for understanding lunar interior structures, are traditionally derived from methods such as lunar spacecraft radiometric tracking, Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), and laser altimetry. The Chang’e 7 lander is expected to carry a radio transponder and a retroreflector. In order to assess the ability of the Chang’e 7 data to constrain these Love numbers, we conducted a numerical simulation based on a four-way relay tracking model in terms of different orbital inclinations, varying lander positions (nearside, south pole, and farside of

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Sumiati, Neneng Tati, and Syanindia Annisa Dewi. "The Relationship of Severity Level of Autism and Parent’s Unconditional Love on Children with Autism Moderated by Religiosity and Social Support." Jurnal Psikologi 20, no. 2 (2021): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jp.20.2.187-204.

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Children with autism have difficulties in social interaction, lack of communication, and repetitive behavior. Thoseconditions make parents come to grips with several drawbacks in taking care of their autistic children. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the severity level of autism and the unconditionallove of parents, moderated by religiosity and social support. This study was using a quantitative approach withstructural equation model (SEM) analysis. Participants in this study were 200 parents of children with AutismSpectrum Disorder (ASD) aged 2-17 years old

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Bahri, Nadereh, Mohammadreaza Sarmadi, and Mohsen Imani Naeini. "The measurement of the validity of the pattern of the realization and growth of love and its role in the emotional nurturing of young people." Applied Family Therapy Journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.3.1.19.

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Aim: This research aimed to validate a pattern for the realization and growth of love and its role in emotional nurturing from the perspective of existentialism philosophers and its review based on the opinions of Muslim philosophers for the document of transformation in the education system. Methods: This research method is a kind of mixed-method. In the first stage, using data mining, it has extracted the factors and components related to the research topic in the works of existentialism philosophers, and in the second stage, it has interviewed ten experts in the field of education by employ

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Dinoja., N., S. A. Asher., S. G. Siribaddana., and D. S. D. Rajapaksha. "Story Book Converter." Story Book Converter 8, no. 10 (2023): 6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10390893.

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This research paper introduces a Web App Story Book Converter that incorporates four machine learning models: text summarization, text-to-audio narration with background music, image generation, and keyword extraction. These models are seamlessly integrated into the app's back-end and front-end architecture, aiming to enhance children's reading abilities and foster a love for reading. The text summarization model provides concise and captivating summaries of stories, aiding comprehension, and retention. The text-to-audio narration model converts story texts into engaging audio narratives with

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Dewi, Lusiana Puspa, and Achmad Yani. "Hermeneutic and Heuristic Review of Aina Adzhabu Poetryby Nizar Qobbani." Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 6, no. 01 (2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v6i01.6831.

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This research examines the poetry of Aina Azhabu by Nizzar Qabani, a Syrian poet. This poem tells about the character I who lost his girlfriend Dariya. However, there are still words and sentences that are difficult for readers to understand. Therefore, this poem is very suitable for analysis using riffaterre semiotic theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source used was a book entitled Qasayid Mutawahisha by Nizzar Qabbani, and the data source used was riffaterre semiotic theory, then the data collection technique used was library techniques. In

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Mustopa, Mustopa, Ridwan, and Nasikhin Nasikhin. "Anti-Racism Education Based on Religious Moderation Values in Pesantren Salaf." Edukasia Islamika 9, no. 2 (2024): 241–66. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v9i2.8712.

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This study aims to analyze the anti-racism education model based on religious moderation values in Pesantren. Using case study qualitative research, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies at Pesantren Nasrul Huda, Batang Regency. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings in this study show that the anti-racism education model is integrated through four indicators of religious moderation: tolerance, non-violence, adaptive to local culture, and love for the country. First, strengthening the tolerance aspect is realiz

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Hidayat, Afif Khoirul, Heny Setyawati, Furqon Hidayatullah, and Mugiyo Hartono. "Development and Validation of a Physical Activity-Based Freedom of Movement in Kindergarten." Physical Education Theory and Methodology 24, no. 5 (2024): 720–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2024.5.06.

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Objectives. This study aimed to develop and validate a learning model of physical activity-based freedom of movement in kindergarten. Materials and methods. This study used a design-based research (DBR) method, which involved twelve experts in early childhood education and physical activity education to help validate the learning model. The stages of development included research and information collecting, planning, development of a preliminary product form, and validation. A statistical analysis was carried out using Aiken’s V value to test the model’s validity. Results. This study successfu

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Abd Hassan, Bushra, and Hashim Aliwy Mohammed Alhusseini. "METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS IN SHAFAK’S NOVEL “THE FORTY RULES OF LOVE”: A COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC STUDY." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 2 (2020): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i2.2020.181.

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This study attempts to analyse the metaphorical expressions used by the novelist Elif Shafak in her distinct novel The Forty Rules of Love. The core of any metaphorical expression lies in the intellectual conceptual, connotative and symbolic terms which require the readers to encipher such terms and grasp their intended meanings. Metaphors are the prominent linguistic devices which are deeply embedded in linguistic and literary expressions to enforce the suggestive meanings and symbolic meanings of such expressions. The researchers select four representative texts from the English novel The Fo

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Bushra, Abd Hassan, and Aliwy Mohammed Alhusseini Hashim. "METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS IN SHAFAK'S NOVEL "THE FORTY RULES OF LOVE": A COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC STUDY." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 8, no. 2 (2020): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3692543.

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This study attempts to analyse the metaphorical expressions used by the novelist Elif Shafak in her distinct novel The Forty Rules of Love. The core of any metaphorical expression lies in the intellectual conceptual, connotative and symbolic terms which require the readers to encipher such terms and grasp their intended meanings. Metaphors are the prominent linguistic devices which are deeply embedded in linguistic and literary expressions to enforce the suggestive meanings and symbolic meanings of such expressions. The researchers select four representative texts from the English novel The Fo

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Firmansyah, Mokh Iman, Encep Syarief Nurdin, Kama Abdul Hakam, and Aceng Kosasih. "Local wisdom-based PAI learning: exploring integrated model in building student national character." TARBAWY: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education 10, no. 1 (2023): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v10i1.57477.

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Abstract This article explores character values in the local wisdom of Sundanese culture and the “Bandung Masagi” policy as teaching materials in an integrated model of PAI learning in tertiary institutions to build students’ national character. This study chose a qualitative approach with an exploratory study design. The study’s results found that the values’ meaningin local wisdom is closely related to national character. The four values in Sundanese philosophy (silih asah, silih asih, silih asuh, and silih wawangi) are closely related to interpersonal relations (moral character), while the

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Isamudin, Nur Farihah Bt, and Muhammad Tahir Jan. "The Impact of Advertising Appeals on Purchase Intention for Women’s Fashion Products in Malaysia." Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets 2021, no. 1(12) (2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/2449-6634.jmcbem.2021.1.2.

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This paper is mainly focused on analyzing the impact of four advertising appeals, namely love appeal, humor appeal, happiness appeal and excitement appeal on purchase intention for women fashion products in Malaysia. Primary data were collected from 303 respondents using selfadministered online questionnaire that was distributed among social media users in Malaysia. The collected data went through an extensive process of screening and sorting to prepare for the analyses. Several important tests were conducted using analytical tools, namely IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)

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Kadir, Abdul. "DA'WAH BIL IHSAN; CONCEPT, METHODS, AND APPLICATION." Jurnal Da'wah: Risalah Merintis, Da'wah Melanjutkan 5, no. 2 (2023): 13–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.38214/jurnaldawahstidnatsir.v5i2.138.

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Research Objectives: This study aims to reveal the bil ihsan da'wah model. A da'wah model based on knowledge, patience and love. Research Methods: Qualitative. Research Results: First: Da'wah bil ihsan prioritizes knowledge, love and gentleness. So that originally hate turned into love. The word ihsan itself is mentioned in the Qur'an in several places. Both are done by way of ihsan, in the best way. Because this is important for preachers to do. The success of preaching or appeals depends on the extent to which the preachers understand the intricacies related to their da'wah. Scholars mention

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Batoteng, Hendrik, Surahman Surahman, Bela Barus, Patimah Patimah, Gloria Adelaide Batoteng, and Rahmah Athaya Aulia. "Digital Communication: Bridge to Repurchase Intention." Interdisciplinary Social Studies 2, no. 9 (2023): 2379–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/iss.v2i9.477.

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Background: According to the Top Brand Index (TBI) statistics for 2021, Milo was ranked fifth in the ready-to-drink liquid milk category. Furthermore, in the Milk Powder category, Milo was picked third out of four milk brands in the same year. Aim: This study examines the impact of Brand Familiarity, Brand Love, and e-WOM on Brand Attitude and the Repurchase Intention of Milo brand consumers in Samarinda City. Method: This study uses a questionnaire with the object of research being the Milo Brand product. The sample of this study is 147 respondents conducted in the city of Samarinda. The meth

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Garcia, Ada Lizbeth, Nicole Chee, Elisa Joan Vargas-Garcia, and Alison Parrett. "Survey of Emotional Themes Used in Marketing of Commercial Baby Foods in the UK—Implications for Nutrition Promotion in Early Childhood." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 3 (2024): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030258.

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Claims used in the marketing of commercial baby foods are often misleading, and there are concerns that they exploit parental anxieties. We adapted a hierarchical consumer emotions model to explore the emotional themes used in the marketing of commercial baby foods sold in the UK market. A survey administered in three large UK supermarkets collected in-store data on commercial baby food characteristics and the marketing claims used on commercial baby food packaging. The keywords found in these claims were entered in N-Vivo and allocated to four preexisting emotional themes: contentment, happin

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Chmiel, M., A. Mordret, P. Boué, et al. "Ambient noise multimode Rayleigh and Love wave tomography to determine the shear velocity structure above the Groningen gas field." Geophysical Journal International 218, no. 3 (2019): 1781–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz237.

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SUMMARY The Groningen gas field is one of the largest gas fields in Europe. The continuous gas extraction led to an induced seismic activity in the area. In order to monitor the seismic activity and study the gas field many permanent and temporary seismic arrays were deployed. In particular, the extraction of the shear wave velocity model is crucial in seismic hazard assessment. Local S-wave velocity-depth profiles allow us the estimation of a potential amplification due to soft sediments. Ambient seismic noise tomography is an interesting alternative to traditional methods that were used in m

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Handanović, Merima. "IRONIJSKI MODUS HEROJA U DRAMAMA A. P. ČEHOVA / THE IRONIC MODE OF HEROES IN PLAYS BY A. P. CHEKHOV." Journal of the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo / Radovi Filozofskog fakulteta u Sarajevu, ISSN 2303-6990 on-line, no. 23 (November 10, 2020): 305–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46352/23036990.2020.305.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate the model of the figure of the hero in the plays of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. In analyzing the model of the figure of the hero, four of the most significant plays by A. P. Chekhov were analyzed in consultation with the literature on the poetics of 20th century drama in order to gain a clearer understanding of how the dramatic world of characters was constructed. Specifically, the focus is on four dramas in four acts: "Three Sisters", "Ivanov", "Seagull" and "Uncle Vanya". For the sake of placing love in the key context of this work, the subject of researc

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Zeng, Zhongqing, Yongyi Yin, Kung-Ming Jan, and David S. Rumschitzki. "Macromolecular transport in heart valves. II. Theoretical models." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 292, no. 6 (2007): H2671—H2686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00608.2006.

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This paper proposes a new, two-dimensional convection-diffusion model for macromolecular transport in heart valves based on horseradish peroxidase (HRP) experiments on rats presented in the first of the papers in this series (Part I; Zeng Z, Yin Y, Huang AL, Jan KM, Rumschitzki DS. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292: H2664–H2670, 2007). Experiments require two valvular intimae, one underneath each endothelium. Tompkins et al. (Tompkins RG, Schnitzer JJ, Yarmush ML. Circ Res 64: 1213–1223, 1989) found large variations in shape and magnitude in transvalvular 125I-labeled low-density lipoprotein

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Croidieu, Grégoire, and Phillip H. Kim. "Labor of Love: Amateurs and Lay-expertise Legitimation in the Early U.S. Radio Field." Administrative Science Quarterly 63, no. 1 (2017): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001839216686531.

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Many actors claim to be experts of specialized knowledge, but for this expertise to be perceived as legitimate, other actors in the field must recognize them as authorities. Using an automated topic-model analysis of historical texts associated with the U.S. amateur radio operator movement between 1899 and 1927, we propose a process model for lay-expertise legitimation as an alternative to professionalization. While the professionalization account depends on specialized work, credentialing, and restrictive jurisdictional control by powerful field actors, our model emphasizes four mechanisms le

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Jordan, Jeremy. "Kratos’ Fathering in God of War (2018)." k@ta kita 11, no. 1 (2023): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.11.1.139-147.

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God of War (2018) tells the story of Kratos’ struggle to raise his son, Atreus, by himself because of his wife's passing. Using the Good Fathering theory by Morman & Floyd, Kratos fathering will be compared to the theory to determine whether he is a bad father or a good father. The top four characteristics to determine his fathering are love, role model, availability, and involvement. The study was done using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data analysis revealed that Kratos was a bad father in the early part of the game, but later he shows changes in four characteristics of good f

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Pellegrino, Kristen. "Examining the Intersections of Music Making and Teaching for Four String Teachers." Journal of Research in Music Education 62, no. 2 (2014): 128–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429414530433.

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The purpose of this phenomenological case study was to examine the intersections of music making and teaching for four string teachers. Data included background surveys, three interviews per participant, videotaped classroom observations (jointly viewed during the second interview), and a focus group interview that included music making. Findings revealed that the meanings participants attributed to their past music-making experiences mirrored their beliefs about why their students make music and informed their content knowledge. Music making outside the classroom had personal and professional

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