Relevant bibliographies by topics / The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship

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Academic literature on the topic 'The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship"

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McFaul, Michael. "The Fourth Wave of DemocracyandDictatorship: Noncooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World." World Politics 54, no. 2 (2002): 212–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2002.0004.

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The transition from communism in Europe and the former Soviet Union has only sometimes produced a transition to democracy. Since the crumbling of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, most of the twenty-eight new states have abandoned communism, but only nine of these have entered the ranks of liberal democracies. The remaining majority of new postcommunist states are various shades of dictatorships or unconsolidated “transitional regimes.” This article seeks to explain why some states abandoned communism for democracy while others turned to authoritarian rule.
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Olimat, Muhamad S. "The Fourth Wave of Democratization." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 25, no. 2 (2008): 16–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v25i2.399.

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The tragic events of 9/11 provided the impetus for a fourth wave of democratization in the Arab world. This new phase contains a democratic opportunity that is gathering momentum and, if managed well, will materialize into a genuine transition to democracy across the region. Under this wave, democratization is a matter of security, necessity, and moral imperative. The long-term western policy of “order” at the expense of “change” has proven detrimental to world peace. In this wave, Islamists seem to be leading the way in landslide electoral victories. Dealing with them is unavoidable if democr
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Olimat, Muhamad S. "The Fourth Wave of Democratization." American Journal of Islam and Society 25, no. 2 (2008): 16–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v25i2.399.

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The tragic events of 9/11 provided the impetus for a fourth wave of democratization in the Arab world. This new phase contains a democratic opportunity that is gathering momentum and, if managed well, will materialize into a genuine transition to democracy across the region. Under this wave, democratization is a matter of security, necessity, and moral imperative. The long-term western policy of “order” at the expense of “change” has proven detrimental to world peace. In this wave, Islamists seem to be leading the way in landslide electoral victories. Dealing with them is unavoidable if democr
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Albertus, Michael. "Landowners and Democracy." World Politics 69, no. 2 (2017): 233–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887116000277.

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Are large landowners, especially those engaged in labor-dependent agriculture, detrimental to democratization and the subsequent survival of democracy? This assumption is at the heart of both canonical and recent influential work on regime transition and durability. Using an original panel data set on the extent of labor-dependent agriculture in countries across the world since 1930, the author finds that labor-dependent agriculture was indeed historically bad for democratic stability and stunted the extension of suffrage, parliamentary independence, and free and fair elections. However, the n
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Humagain, Sanjeev, Girdhari Subedi, and Tikaram Aryal. "The Perils of Parliamentarism: Chasing the Flows of the Third Wave of Democratization in Asia." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 3, no. 1 (2020): 120–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v3i1.27533.

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What is the present state of democracy among the Asian countries that were (re)democratized during the third wave of democratization? What makes the differences? Why some specific factors play prominent role on the deepening of democracy among them? These are the primary questions of this study. The findings from ten young Asian democracies are as follows. First, all the Asian countries that (re)democratized during the third wave of democratization are practicing democratic system at present. Six of them experienced the breakdowns, while four remain as a continuous democracy. Second, out of el
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Heilbrunn, John R. "Social Origins of National Conferences in Benin and Togo." Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 2 (1993): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00011939.

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Political life in Africa was described 25 years ago as ‘an almost institutionless arena with conflict and disorder as its most prominent features’. However, the wave of national conferences in Africa in the current decade would have been inconceivable without the various institutions and beliefs that have persisted despite the prevalence of dictatorship. These ‘fragments of democracy’ have been manifest in trade union movements, voluntary associations, and the nascent political parties that have organised popular protests against authoritarian régimes during the past few years.
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Kornai, János. "The system paradigm revisited." Acta Oeconomica 66, no. 4 (2016): 547–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/032.2016.66.4.1.

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The term paradigm was introduced to the philosophy of science by Thomas Kuhn — he used this term to denote the specific approach applied by a school of reasearch to examine its subject matter. Researchers using the same paradigm seek answers to similar questions, and employ similar methods and concepts. In an article published in 2000, the author of this essay introduced the term system paradigm, which focuses on the systems functioning in a society. This study develops the theoretical considerations outlined in that earlier article on the basis of experience on post-socialist transition. The
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Obijiofor, Levi, Richard Murray, and Shailendra B. Singh. "Changes in journalism in two post-authoritarian non-Western countries." International Communication Gazette 79, no. 4 (2016): 379–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048516682147.

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There have been significant changes in journalistic practices in various countries over the years. Yet little is known about the nature of changes in journalism in transitional developing countries following military rule. Drawing on email surveys of journalists in Nigeria and Fiji, two countries with recent histories of military dictatorship that are rarely examined in the research literature, this comparative study investigates journalistic practices in the two countries. Results show that in Nigeria, the transition from military rule to democratic system of government in May 1999 and the en
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Hashemi, Nader. "The Arab Spring Two Years On: Reflections on Dignity, Democracy, and Devotion." Ethics & International Affairs 27, no. 2 (2013): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679413000099.

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The Arab Spring of 2011 is widely viewed today as one of the great historical moments of political transformation. Comparisons have been made to the European revolutions of 1848 and the post–cold war democratic transitions in Eastern Europe, while some have spoken of a possible “fourth wave” of democratization. These analogies make sense given that longstanding dictators who seemed impervious to political change, in a region known for persistent authoritarianism, were suddenly toppled by largely nonviolent protesters invoking the universal themes of political freedom, dignity, and social justi
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Basile, Teresa. "Testimonios y militancias de mujeres en Argentina: Revolución, Derechos Humanos y Feminismo." Catedral Tomada. Revista de crítica literaria latinoamericana 9, no. 16 (2021): 62–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ct/2021.511.

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In this article,will examine a specific moment in the trajectories of both women's testimony and militancy, which have traced very powerful and certainly varied paths in recent decades in Argentina and Latin America, beginning at the beginning of democracy, after the Argentine dictatorship (1976-1983), with women's testimonies on the sexual crimes suffered in clandestine detention centers (CCD). They are part of a second wave within the literary and cultural tradition of Latin American testimony. In a first movement, the testimony of revolutionary matrix, which includes ethnographic, guerrilla
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship"

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Enoksson, Caroline. "Demokrati, diktatur eller demokratur? : En kvalitativ studie av den demokratiska tillbakagången i Vitryssland." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12874.

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This is a study about the transition process and the consolidation of power in Belarus. In this paper the concept of "authoritarian state building and the sources of regime competitiveness in the fourth wave" is the major theory used. After giving a description of the theory‟s concepts a short historical background of Belarus follows. Chapters four describes and explain the political situation in Belarus during five periods. After each period I analyze the situation on the basis of the suppositions from the theory. The thesis also tries to explain the conditions needed for an authoritarian reg
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Books on the topic "The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship"

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Democratic Transitions: Exploring The Structural Sources Of The Fourth Wave. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005.

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Schroeder, Jared. Press Clause and Digital Technology's Fourth Wave. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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Schroeder, Jared. Press Clause and Digital Technology's Fourth Wave: Media Law and the Symbiotic Web. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Gemünden, Gerd. Lucrecia Martel. University of Illinois Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042836.001.0001.

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This book provides an overview of the films of the Argentine filmmaker Lucrecia Martel, who counts as one of the most accomplished filmmakers from Latin America and as a leading female global auteur. It situates Martel’s cinema in the context of a post-dictatorship, neoliberal democracy, as well as within the emergence of a new wave realism (New Argentine Cinema), which profits from and is critical of the privileged role cinema assumes in this new economy. The book argues that Martel’s films challenge the primacy of the visual by emphasizing modes of perception such as hearing, feeling, and sm
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Book chapters on the topic "The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship"

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Cilliers, Jakkie. "Good Governance, Democracy and Development." In The Future of Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46590-2_13.

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AbstractIn this chapter, Cilliers explores how democracy has swept across the globe to become the dominant form of governance. Africa, too, has become increasingly democratic, but often in name only: regular elections are often façades for corrupt, autocratic regimes. Cilliers explains how, in fact, competitive politics in poorly developed countries with weak political institutions may actually hinder development. However, public support for democracy has surged in Africa and it is critical that African countries protect and advance the strides they have made towards substantive democratic governance. The Fourth Wave scenario laid out in this chapter demonstrates how a more democratic Africa would impact on development.
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McFaul, Michael. "The Fourth Wave of Democracy and Dictatorship: Noncooperative Transitions in the Postcommunist World." In After the Collapse of Communism. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511751769.003.

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"Dictatorship, Democracy and the State of the Fourth Power." In Sub-Imperalism Revisited. BRILL, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004319417_009.

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"Introduction: Regime Change during the Third Wave: From Dictatorship to Democracy and Back." In Dictators and Democrats. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400882984-004.

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Fording, Richard C., and Sanford F. Schram. "Outgroup Hostility and the Mainstreaming of Racism." In Hard White. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197500484.003.0010.

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Chapter 10 reviews the major findings of the book and draws conclusions about what is to be done to respond to the mainstreaming of racism in the current era. The findings suggest that U.S. politics has become extremely polarized, with the Republican Party becoming disproportionately comprised of whites with high levels of outgroup hostility. While Donald Trump was central in making this happen, white outgroup hostility is likely to have an enduring influence on American electoral politics for some time to come. In the current era of extreme polarization, the hopes for an inclusive democracy can be derailed for dictatorship. Whites increasingly are expressing declining support for democracy given that it means to them a stronger government that supports outgroups. Given the high levels of racialized outgroup hostility, it is futile to try to convert them or achieve common ground. Mobilization of an opposition and resistance to white racism is more likely to prove effective than trying to persuade those whites to switch sides. Evidence from the Blue Wave in the 2018 midterm elections suggest that is indeed likely to be effective.
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