Relevant bibliographies by topics / The growth rate of prices for goods

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The growth rate of prices for goods'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "The growth rate of prices for goods"

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Okechukwu, Nwokoye Matthew, Machi Ignatius Okoye, Nwokocha Azuka Florence, et al. "Effect of Exchange Rate on Domestic Price Level in Nigeria." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 21, no. 3 (2023): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2023/v21i3469.

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Nigeria experienced significant depreciation of her currency during the specified period of this study, mainly due to factors such as falling oil prices, external economic conditions such as slowdown in global economic growth, trade tensions which led to capital outflows from emerging markets including markets in Nigeria, tightening of global monetary policy which affected capital flows to these emerging markets, coupled with domestic macroeconomic challenges like concerns over policy consistency, governance issues and security challenges, capital flight and weakened investors’’ confidence. Th
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Zulkarnain, Deki, Solihin Solihin, and Mulyadi Nursi. "Analisis Suku Bunga SBI, Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Consumer Goods Periode Tahun 2016-2020." Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora 6, no. 1 (2022): 644–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v6i1.19733.

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The capital market has an important role in the economy of a country, because the capital market illustrates the economic condition of a country. By looking at stock prices, especially stocks in the consumer goods sector, investors can estimate the level of economic growth in a country and the development of investment in a country. There are several macroeconomic variables that can affect stock price movements. In this study, the macro factors used are inflation, interest rates and the rupiah exchange rate. The data taken is closing price data for each independent and dependent variable. The
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Almaya, Ulin Nuhaella, Wahyu Hidayat Rianto, and Syamsul Hadi. "Pengaruh Harga Minyak Dunia, Inflasi, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE 5, no. 2 (2021): 262–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jie.v5i2.14101.

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This study aims to determine the effect of world oil prices, inflation, and household consumption on economic growth in Indonesia. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach using the annual time series in 1988-2018. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regressions with 31 samples. The results showed that both simultaneously and partially, world oil prices and inflation had a significant (negative) effect and household consumption had a significant (positive) effect on economic growth. Based on research results, the government can impro
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Almaya, Ulin Nuhaella, Wahyu Hidayat Rianto, and Syamsul Hadi. "Pengaruh Harga Minyak Dunia, Inflasi, Konsumsi Rumah Tangga terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JIE 5, no. 2 (2021): 262–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jie.v5i2.14101.

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This study aims to determine the effect of world oil prices, inflation, and household consumption on economic growth in Indonesia. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach using the annual time series in 1988-2018. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regressions with 31 samples. The results showed that both simultaneously and partially, world oil prices and inflation had a significant (negative) effect and household consumption had a significant (positive) effect on economic growth. Based on research results, the government can impro
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Roan Neethling, Jan, and Abigail Stiglingh-Van Wyk. "Analysing the rising oil price shock driven by Russia-Ukrainian tensions - effect on inflationary pressure in South Africa." GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review (GATR-JBER) VOL. 7 (3) OCTOBER - DECEMBER 2022 7, no. 3 (2022): 178–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2022.7.3(3).

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Objective – The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between the CPI, the brent crude oil price, and the PPI for final manufactured goods as well as the Rand/Dollar exchange rate during the past year. The study used South Africa as a proxy for developed countries. The objective is, therefore, to evaluate the effects of the increase in commodity prices on inflation and other macroeconomic variables. Methodology –The study utilised a quantitative methodological approach through the assessment of an econometric model that employed monthly data from January 2017 to May 2022. The paper
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Malakhov, S. "Transaction Costs, Economic Growth and Labor Supply." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2003): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2003-9-49-61.

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The paper presents the model of allocation of time within dispersion of current prices and under uncertainty of future prices. It is argued that, with a given wage rate and a chosen level of consumption, the individual maximizes savings as the function of time of search. As a result, when the wage rate is increased, the substitution effect is limited by higher prices of imperfect markets, and the income effect is limited by inferiority of consumption goods. The model discovers some differences of economic behavior of men and women. The level of development of an economy also changes the econom
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Bretschger, Lucas, and Thomas Steger. "GLOBALIZATION, THE VOLATILITY OF INTERMEDIATE GOODS PRICES, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH." Macroeconomic Dynamics 17, no. 2 (2012): 402–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100511000174.

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We set up a dynamic stochastic model of a stylized economy comprising a final output sector (with traditional and modern firms) and an intermediate goods sector. It is shown that market integration reduces the volatility of the rate of return to capital invested in modern firms. The induced portfolio decisions of households lead to a reallocation of capital from traditional to modern firms. Despite the presence of a reverse precautionary saving channel, the growth rate unambiguously increases because of the reallocation of capital. Empirical estimates for OECD countries support the theoretical
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Sukharev, O. S., and E. N. Voronchikhina. "Macrostructural Analysis of the Dynamics of the Two-Sector Economy." Finance: Theory and Practice 28, no. 4 (2024): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-4-203-217.

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The article is devoted to an empirical demonstration of the application of macrostructural analysis of the dynamics of the Russian economy, represented by the capital goods and consumer goods sectors, including the intangible sphere. The purpose of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis of the two-sector Russian economy with the identification of the main patterns and relationships of their joint dynamics — contribution to the overall growth rate, price dynamics, and the definition of a model for further development. The methodology consists of the theory of ec
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Syakira, Anindya Alya, Aza Azlina Md Kassim, and Raudhah Binti Mohd Tarmizi. "The Influence of Macroeconomic Factors on The Indonesia Stock Price Index at Consumer Goods Sectors." Journal of Applied Management Research 5, no. 1 (2025): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.36441/jamr.v5i1.2433.

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The capital market has a tremendous role in supporting the economic cycle since it can match individuals who have more money and those who need it. The capital market can be used as an investing-absorbing instrument and as tool to strengthen the financial position. In actuality, the capital market has taken a place as a financial nerve on the contemporary global economy. The purpose of this study is to determine the macroeconomic factors on The Indonesia Stock Price Index at sub-sector cosmetic and household industry. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the effect of inflation, BI rat
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Tsai, Yi-Chan. "WHAT DO WORKING CAPITAL AND HABIT TELL US ABOUT THE CO-MOVEMENT PROBLEM?" Macroeconomic Dynamics 20, no. 1 (2014): 342–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100514000418.

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Empirical studies find that expenditures on both durable and nondurable goods fall following a contractionary monetary policy shock. However, in standard two-sector models with staggered nondurable goods prices and flexible durable goods prices, consumption of durables rises whereas that of nondurables falls in response to a contractionary policy shock. To resolve this co-movement problem, I extend the model to include a realistic financial friction that firms must pay for their productive inputs prior to production, i.e., working capital, along with habit formation in nondurable goods consump
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The growth rate of prices for goods"

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Ryberg, Peter. "Capital Goods for the Common Good : The Capital-to-income Ratio's connection to Income Inequality in Sweden." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26857.

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This thesis utilises the second fundamental law of capitalism in order to study the development of income inequality in Sweden, from the start of the 19th century to the beginning of the 21stcentury. The law is studied from a historical perspective (examination of national accounts as time series), and empirically analysed (regression analysis). The results retrieved indicate that the income diverging force of savings exceed the income converging force of growth (via income, innovation, and education). This means that income inequality is predicted to increase. The main conclusion drawn is tha
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Barroso, João Barata Ribeiro Blanco. "Essays on international prices and the subjacent market structure." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/6898.

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Submitted by JOAO BARROSO (joao.barroso@bcb.gov.br) on 2010-08-03T20:13:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE.pdf: 1045913 bytes, checksum: 1c6912b208fc1e79faee0ef3e07a6198 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Andrea Virginio Machado(andrea.machado@fgv.br) on 2010-08-04T12:22:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE.pdf: 1045913 bytes, checksum: 1c6912b208fc1e79faee0ef3e07a6198 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2010-08-04T17:23:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE.pdf: 1045913 bytes, checksum: 1c6912b208fc1e79faee0ef3e07a6198 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-05<br>The thesis uses interna
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Diallo, Ibrahima Amadou. "Exchange rates policy and productivity." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10405/document.

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Cette thèse étudie comment le taux de change effectif réel (TCER) et ses mesures associées (volatilité du TCER et désalignement du TCER) affectent la croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs (CPTF). Elle analyse également les canaux par lesquels le TCER et ses mesures associées agissent sur la productivité totale des facteurs (PTF). La première partie étudie comment le TCER lui-Même, d'une part, et la volatilité du TCER, d'autre part, influencent la productivité. Une analyse du lien entre le niveau du TCER et la PTF dans le chapitre 1 indique qu'une appréciation de taux de change caus
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SAPTOADI, BRAMANTIO UTOMO, and 柏曼蒂. "An Analysis of Macroeconomic Indicators for Indonesia:A Correlation Study between Foreign Direct Investment Inflow, Volatility in Exchange Rate, Development of Stock Market Prices and Economic Growth." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6n9aep.

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碩士<br>國立高雄科技大學<br>國際管理碩士學位學程<br>107<br>The main objective of this paper is to find a connection between four important macroeconomic variables; foreign direct investment net inflow to Indonesia, stock market prices developments which focus on index LQ 45, exchange rate volatility between Indonesian Rupiah versus Singaporean Dollar and Indonesian economic growth. This study used secondary start from 2006 – 2016. All of data and information were obtained from official Indonesian websites and trusted third party financial websites. Various methodologies were used in this study, example to determi
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Soares, Cíntia Dalila. "Évolution dans des populations structurées en classes." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22666.

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Books on the topic "The growth rate of prices for goods"

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Bils, Mark. Quantifying quality growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Bils, Mark. Measuring the growth from better and better goods. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Bils, Mark. Measuring growth from better and better goods. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Engel, Charles. Accounting for U.S. real exchange rate changes. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Burstein, Ariel T. The importance of nontradable goods' prices in cyclical real exchange rate fluctuations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Lee, Jaewoo. Does productivity growth lead to appreciation of the real exchange rate? International Monetary Fund, Research Department, 2003.

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Takagi, Shinji. Exchange rate movements and tradable goods prices in East Asia: An analysis based on Japanese customs data, 1988-98. International Monetary Fund, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 1999.

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Schwert, G. William. Stock returns and real activity: A century of evidence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990.

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Lee, Jaewoo, and Man-Keung Tang. Does Productivity Growth Lead to Appreciation of the Real Exchange Rate? International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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Lee, Jaewoo, and Man-Keung Tang. Does Productivity Growth Lead to Appreciation of the Real Exchange Rate? International Monetary Fund, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "The growth rate of prices for goods"

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Neza, Keren, Yaw Nyarko, and Angela Orozco. "Digital Trading and Market Platforms: Ghana Case Study." In Introduction to Development Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86065-3_9.

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AbstractSmallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa produce much of the food consumed across the continent, yet with expected population growth, they will need to double production by 2050. Smallholders could significantly intensify production with the adoption of modern agricultural technologies, but many farmers are unable to find buyers willing to purchase their outputs at profitable prices. Meanwhile, buyers and traders have demand for agricultural goods but face high costs in finding farmers who can consistently supply goods with certified quality. Similarly, there is a lack of investment i
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Hansen, Henning Otte. "Markets." In Palgrave Advances in Bioeconomy: Economics and Policies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58152-6_7.

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AbstractMarkets are important for agriculture and for the supply and processing industries in the entire food sector. Efficient markets are necessary to reduce transaction costs, avoid bottlenecks, optimize specialization in value chains, ensure effective competition, etc. At the same time, markets develop and change continuously. The importance of international trade markets is increasing, but the trend is much stronger for industrial goods than it is for agricultural products. The agricultural and food markets are characterized by some specific conditions compared to other markets. One chara
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Prados de la Escosura, Leandro. "Capital Accumulation." In Frontiers in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60792-9_3.

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AbstractThis chapter provides and analyses new estimates of net capital stock and services for Spain over the last 170 years. The net capital (wealth) stock-GDP ratio rose over time and doubled in the last half a century. Capital services grew fast over the long run, accelerating in the 1920s and from the mid-1950s to 2007. Until 1975, their acceleration was assisted by an increase in the ‘quality’ of capital. Capital deepening proceeded steadily, accelerating from 1955 to 1985, and slowed down thereafter, for expanding sectors attracted less investment-specific technological progress. Althoug
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Xu, Jianghong, Cherry Jiang, Yezun Qu, Wenting Zhong, and Zhiwang Gan. "Analysis and FP-Growth Algorithm Design on Discount Data of Department Store Members." In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_80.

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AbstractThis paper mainly studies the discount data of department store members. The researsh shows that the total supply of discounted goods and the number of reward points issued have the most significant relationship with customer activation rate, the increase of discount rate and coverage scale would increase the activation rate of inactive members and invalid members. The increase of the score rate may have a stronger incentive effect on active members, but it has no obvious incentive effect on inactive and ineffective members. In addition, by integrating the commodity records of each pur
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De Nicolò, Marco, and Federico Mazzei. "The Rise of the Energy Question. 16 October 1973. Economy, Birth of an Energy Problem and Consumer Goods Shock." In Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82146-2_10.

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Abstract The Yom-Kippur War (October 1973) prompted OPEC to raise oil prices and place an embargo upon nations that supported Israel. Italy figured among the most exposed countries. Internal divisions within the majority prevented any timely political reaction. After a period of prolonged growth, the country experienced the phenomena of economic stagnation and inflation. A rethinking of production strategies was called for in the awareness that the idea of eternal consumption was an illusion.
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Papazoglou, Christos. "Exchange Rate Policy and Output Growth in Transition Economies: The Experience of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia." In Exchange Rate Policies, Prices and Supply-Side Response. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554535_4.

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Ndou, Eliphas, and Nombulelo Gumata. "GDP Growth Threshold and Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Import Prices." In Inflation Dynamics in South Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46702-3_17.

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Faber, Malte, and Gunter Stephan. "Neo-Austrian Characterization of Proportional Prices with Positive Rate of Interest Relative to the Growth Rate." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51701-3_9.

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Macchiaroli, Maria, Gianluigi De Mare, Luigi Dolores, and Marianna Del Vecchio. "Economic Growth and Land Use Restraint." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34211-0_13.

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AbstractThe injection of huge capital resulting from the European measures to cope with the pandemic (Next Generation EU) led to a revival of the economy which was then conditioned by the beginning of the war in Eastern Europe. The Italian situation promises considerable resources (PNRR) destined for the driving sectors of the production of goods and services. This will provoke the request for new settlement spaces for the rising companies and for the development of the existing ones. This need contrasts with the UN recommendations on the containment of land use (Sustainable Development Goals
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Lumba, Angelo Jose B., Mahinthan Joseph Mariasingham, and Arushi Gupta. "Examining Brunei Darussalam’s Exports amid Developments in Global Value Chains." In Asia in Transition. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6926-1_6.

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Abstract In recent years, the architecture of production has developed into a vast network of interconnected processes known as global value chains (GVCs). Under this configuration, tasks and activities involved in producing goods and services are shared among participating businesses, making entry into complex production processes more feasible for certain economies. This chapter explores the evolution of Brunei Darussalam’s participation in GVCs through a comprehensive analysis rooted in the input–output framework. Through an exhaustive decomposition of gross exports at the sectoral level us
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Conference papers on the topic "The growth rate of prices for goods"

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Schutz, R. W., G. Clapp, B. Mekha, and M. Peet. "Resistance of UNS R56404 Titanium to Mercury Liquid Metal Embrittlement." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07556.

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Abstract Liquid mercury can be a natural component of natural gas, condensate, and crude oil production streams, so the potential for liquid metal embrittlement (LME) of hydrocarbon production metallic components must be considered. With increasing use of titanium alloys for deep sour high pressure/high temperature well oil country tubular goods (OCTG) and dynamic offshore riser components, titanium’s ability to resist degradation from liquid mercury contact warranted assessment under relevant hydrocarbon production conditions. The results of exposing UNS R56404 forging and pipe product forms
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Abogila Muhamad Alameen, A. Amna. "THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION ON THE ECONOMY AND CONSUMPTION IN LIBYA AS A MODEL FOR A STUDY DURING THE PERIOD 1990-2012." In IV. International research Scientific Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ist.con4-3.

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Globalization is a new world system with its tools and elements. It is a strategic phenomenon characterized by great dynamism and a holistic view. It calls for the generalization of the economy and free exchange as a reference model for the values of competition and productivity. And subjecting it to new forces produced by economic developments, with the dominance of international economies over the trend of the global economy towards openness to global economies, in light of a double globalization between the countries of the North and the South as a dominant force over the disintegration of
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Sinichenko, Vladimir, and Galina Tokarevа. "«Firm Prices» for Sugar in Eastern Russia During the First World War and Civil War." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2020. Baikal State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3017-5.20.

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The article states that in the conditions of war, first the royal government, then the provisional government, moved to impose fixed food prices. The introduction of «firm prices» for food products has caused shortages. The shortage of goods led on the one hand to hyperinflation and depreciation of money, on the other hand to the growth of smuggling operations and saturation of the Far East market with smuggled food from abroad.
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Özdemir, Dilek, Özge Buzdağlı, Murat Akdağ, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "Dependence on Oil Prices of Russian Stock Market." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01768.

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In the period after transition, economically full-liberal policy implementations applied by Russia Federation has been taken attention as cyclical movement. No variations of goods are said to be effective about the main reasons about cyclical movement in liberalization. As a kind of indicator of the Russian economy, stock market’s sensitivity to oil prices analyzed.&#x0D; In this context, especially change of oil prices, exchange rate and money supply effects on Russia are analyzed for the period of 1996M1-2015M12. Stationarity of the series is investigated by Lee and Strazicich (2003) unit ro
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Kocić, Bojan, Marija Marčetić, and Olivera Đurić. "Application of customs between related entities in international business." In 1st International Scientific Conference on Economy, Management and Information Technologies – ICEMIT 2023. Toplica Academy of Applied Studies, Department of Business Studies Blace, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/icemit23.241k.

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In modern business conditions, conditions of globalization, there are more and more transnational companies that transfer their operations outside their home country and thus achieve a competitive advantage. A large part of the total foreign trade commodity exchange takes place between mutually related persons (e.g. between a foreign company and its daughter company, general representative, dealer, etc.), which more and more often leads to contracting prices that are the result of conditioning or restrictions. Transfer prices that cannot be realized in a business relationship of unrelated pers
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Martínez Marín, Jesús Ezequiel, Andrea Trilles Segura, and Ivette Fuentes Molina. "The impact of covid-19 on shipping industry studying economic factors." In Maritime Transport Conference. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Iniciativa Digital Politècnica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/mt.11012.

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The aim of this paper is to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on shipping industry using a multiple-regression econometric model based on Ordinary Least Squares. The model has considered Valencia Containerised Freight Index as the dependent variable. Several exogenous variables will be included in the model to estimate their partial effect, ceteris paribus on the endogenous one, such as economic and maritime casuistry. Coronavirus, known as a global pandemic, had a strong impact on world economies during 2020. As a result, this paper is focused on analysing COVID-19 impact on shipping industry. T
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Khadem-Sameni, Melody, John Preston, and John Armstrong. "Railway Capacity Challenge: Measuring and Managing in Britain." In 2010 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2010-36280.

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In the European Union, the total length of railway lines has decreased since 1970, mainly by abandoning very old routes such as those to coal mines. However, there has been huge growth in the transport of goods and passengers due to economic growth and globalization. Accommodating more passengers and goods on less infrastructure has resulted in the railway capacity challenge. The highest rate of growth in passenger kilometres in Europe belongs to Britain, where a rise of 42.2 percent has been achieved in the period 1995–2006 while the total length of railway lines has decreased from 19,330 rou
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Bal, Harun, Mehmet Demiral, and Filiz Yetiz. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Domestic Prices: Evidence from OECD Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01951.

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There is an immense literature on the effects of exchange rate changes on macroeconomic indicators, specifically on the trade balance, growth, inflation, and overall productivity in open economies. One of the main attempts in the related literature is about ascertaining whether the exchange rate fluctuations alter domestic prices. This possible mechanism is called as the pass-through effect which is getting more important since the argument that exchange rate adjustment is a part of the solution for global rebalancing is empirically well-supported. Starting from this claim, this study purposes
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Gerni, Cevat, Selahattin Sarı, Ayşen Hiç Gencer, and Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz. "The Relationships between Competitiveness and Economic Growth: A Study on the Countries of Central Asia and Caucasus." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00424.

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The relationships among input, production and market suddenly broke down after the collapse of the USSR in 1991. The reflections of this disintegration are deeply felt in the Central Asian and in the Caucasian economies, which lack the traditions of being a government. The imbalances in the supply and demand, such as shutting down of factories due to breakdown of production relations and the resulting severe rise in the unemployment rate, caused a transition recession. As well-known in the literature, the main reason behind this is the interdependency of the production structures in these newl
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Schröder, Frederik. "Why House Prices Increased in the COVID-19 Recession: Evidence from Germany." In Konfrence doktorandů. Vysoká škola finanční a správní, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37355/kd-2023-10.

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After the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, real estate prices in Germany have risen significantly. This happened unexpectedly because several macroeconomic determinants pointed to a fall in property prices during this period. This provides an extraordinary opportunity to empirically investigate the particular connection between interest rates and real estate prices. The aim of the contribution is to verify the real interest rate hypothesis. This study performs a time series regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The time series ranges from 2017Q1 to 2021Q1. The results confirm that the
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Reports on the topic "The growth rate of prices for goods"

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Bekri, Mahmoud. Inflation Dependence Structure in a post-COVID-19 World. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24025.

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Inflation may be defined as the decline of purchasing power of a determined currency over time. It also determines the erosion of living standards. Inflation may be measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a quantitative estimate of the inflation that may be captured in the rise of an average price level of a basket of determined goods and services, which are typically purchased by specific groups of households in an economy over a specific period. We use the inflation data provided by OECD, measured in terms of the monthly growth rate, where the CPI index is estimated as a series of summar
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Romero, José Vicente, Sara Naranjo-Saldarriaga, and Jonathan Alexander Muñoz-Martínez. Adverse Weather-Induced Inflation: Some Implications for Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1319.

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This paper examines the macroeconomic impacts of adverse weather shocks on the Colombian economy, with a specific focus on agricultural output, food prices, and headline inflation. Drawing on empirical evidence from events such as the 2015–2016 El Niño, we document that these shocks tend to reduce agricultural output and increase inflation while having a limited effect on aggregate GDP growth. Motivated by these stylized facts, we develop a small open economy New Keynesian model for Colombia that introduces a mechanism in which weather shocks alter the relative prices of agricultural and non-a
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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Bonilla-González, Ricardo, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, Roberto Steiner-Sampedro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, March 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2024.

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In 2023, the Colombian economy made progress in the macroeconomic adjustment required to achieve growth compatible with its productive capacity and external and price stability. This adjustment was reflected in the beginning of the convergence of inflation towards the target, which closed the year at 9.3%. This adjustment is an important step forward in the Board of Directors’ (BDBR) intention to drive inflation toward its target by mid-2025. Net foreign reserves increased and at the end of 2023 reached USD 59,608.3 million, and Banco de la República’s (the Central Bank of Colombia, Banrep) pr
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Burstein, Ariel, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo. The Importance of Nontradable Goods' Prices in Cyclical Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11699.

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Carranza, Juan Esteban, Alejandra Ximena González-Ramírez, Juan Sebastián Vélez-Velásquez, and Alex Perez. Exchange rate pass-through in the Colombian car market. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1240.

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The incomplete pass-through of exchange rates to prices is a well-documented phenomenon. Firms respond optimally to exchange rate shocks by adjusting margins and buying inputs from regions with more advantageous terms of trade. Consumers, in turn, substitute goods that become more expensive for relatively cheaper goods after an exchange rate shock. We use data from the market for new cars in Colombia to empirically analyze the determinants of incomplete pass- through after a large depreciation of the local currency. We estimate a structural oligopoly model that nests the optimal reactions of f
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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Bergin, Adele, Hailey Low, Stephen Millard, and Akhilesh Kumar Verma. Modelling Northern Ireland within the context of the all-island economy. ESRI/, 2025. https://doi.org/10.26504/rs198.

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Northern Ireland occupies a unique position following Brexit and the Windsor Framework. It is part of the UK fiscal, welfare and monetary unions – where the main policy levers are mostly exercised at a UK national level – along with its national economic policies for devolved administrations and regions. Simultaneously, it remains within the EU Single Market for goods with Dual EU/UK regulatory regimes, participates in the Common Travel Area (CTA) between the United Kingdom and Ireland and is supported by a commitment to continue specified areas of North-South cooperation. The economic effects
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Hummels, David. Time as a Trade Barrier. GTAP Working Paper, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp18.

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International trade occurs in physical space and moving goods requires time. This paper examines the importance of time as a trade barrier, estimates the magnitude of time costs, and relates these to patterns of trade and the international organization of production. Estimates indicate that each additional day spent in transport reduces the probability that the US will source from that country by 1 – 1.5 percent. Conditional on exporting country, estimates directly identify a willingness-to-pay for time savings using variation across exporters and commodities in the relative price / speed trad
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