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Journal articles on the topic 'The Hermit Songs'
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1
Cox, Kevin L. "Hermit Songs." American Music 16, no. 3 (1998): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3052646.
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Janes, Stewart W., and Lee Ryker. "Singing of Hermit Warblers: Dialects of Type I Songs." Condor 108, no. 2 (May 1, 2006): 336–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/108.2.336.
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AbstractHermit Warblers (Dendroica occidentalis) sing distinct dialects of type I songs, the most common song before pairing. Eight dialects were identified and described in a 22 900 km2 area in southwestern Oregon and northern California. The dialects were well defined geographically with contact areas between dialects seldom extending more than 6 km. Gaps in forested habitat of ≥10 km separated several dialects, but within forested areas dialect boundaries did not conform to obvious habitat, elevation, or geographic boundaries. Few songs containing syllables or phrases from more than one dialect were identified, and birds incorporating elements from two different dialects inhabited areas close to the common boundary between the two. Multivariate analysis showed that birds in neighboring areas had dialects most similar in structure, but a more complex history of dialect development or origin is suggested in other areas.
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Janes, Stewart W., and Lee Ryker. "SINGING OF HERMIT WARBLERS: DIALECTS OF TYPE I SONGS." Condor 108, no. 2 (2006): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[336:sohwdo]2.0.co;2.
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Kello, Christopher T., Simone Dalla Bella, Butovens Médé, and Ramesh Balasubramaniam. "Hierarchical temporal structure in music, speech and animal vocalizations: jazz is like a conversation, humpbacks sing like hermit thrushes." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 14, no. 135 (October 2017): 20170231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0231.
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Humans talk, sing and play music. Some species of birds and whales sing long and complex songs. All these behaviours and sounds exhibit hierarchical structure—syllables and notes are positioned within words and musical phrases, words and motives in sentences and musical phrases, and so on. We developed a new method to measure and compare hierarchical temporal structures in speech, song and music. The method identifies temporal events as peaks in the sound amplitude envelope, and quantifies event clustering across a range of timescales using Allan factor (AF) variance. AF variances were analysed and compared for over 200 different recordings from more than 16 different categories of signals, including recordings of speech in different contexts and languages, musical compositions and performances from different genres. Non-human vocalizations from two bird species and two types of marine mammals were also analysed for comparison. The resulting patterns of AF variance across timescales were distinct to each of four natural categories of complex sound: speech, popular music, classical music and complex animal vocalizations. Comparisons within and across categories indicated that nested clustering in longer timescales was more prominent when prosodic variation was greater, and when sounds came from interactions among individuals, including interactions between speakers, musicians, and even killer whales. Nested clustering also was more prominent for music compared with speech, and reflected beat structure for popular music and self-similarity across timescales for classical music. In summary, hierarchical temporal structures reflect the behavioural and social processes underlying complex vocalizations and musical performances.
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Hiller, James. "Music Therapists’ Preparation for Song Discussion: Meaning-Making With the Music." Music Therapy Perspectives 37, no. 2 (2019): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mtp/miz005.
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Abstract Songs are powerful catalysts and resources for change processes in music psychotherapy. Not surprisingly, music therapists often invite clients to listen to recordings of popular songs. A common song listening method is song discussion, in which a therapist selects a relevant song to explore with a client or group and facilitates the listening and subsequent verbal processing. In the relevant music therapy literature, lyrics assume a primary focus (i.e., lyric analysis), and yet, the music of a song, as integrated with its lyrics, impacts both client’s and therapist’s meaning-making and is therefore crucial to take into account. The purpose of the present investigative essay is to encourage music therapists to give attention to the music of recorded songs as they plan to facilitate song discussion. Herein I present a conceptualization of recorded popular songs and consider how one makes meaning from song listening processes. I urge therapists to prepare for song discussion through careful phenomenological listening and introspective interpretation. Finally, I describe procedures of a developing model for aural song analysis and interpretation based on Bruscia’s Improvisation Assessment Profiles (IAPs) with an abbreviated example viewed through multiple theoretical perspectives.
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Van der Mescht, H. "Die agtergrond en ontstaansgeskiedenis van Hubert du Plessis se Duitse en Franse liedere." Literator 24, no. 2 (August 1, 2003): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v24i2.294.
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The background and genesis of Hubert du Plessis’s German and French songs On 7 June 2002 the South African composer Hubert du Plessis turned 80. Among his 77 art songs there are (apart from songs in Afrikaans, Dutch and English) eleven on German texts and one on a French text. The aim of this article is to investigate the genesis of these German and French songs. Du Plessis was influenced by his second cousin, the Afrikaans poet Barend J. Toerien, who lived in the same residence as Du Plessis at the University of Stellenbosch where they studied in the early 1940s. Toerien introduced Du Plessis to the work of Rilke, of whose poetry Du Plessis later set to music “Herbst”. Du Plessis’s ten Morgenstern songs were inspired by a chance gift of a Morgenstern volume from Susanne Stark-Schwietering, a student in Grahamstown where Du Plessis taught at Rhodes University College (1944-1951). During his studies in London (1951-1954) Du Plessis also received a volume of Morgenstern poetry from Howard Ferguson in 1951. The choice of French verses from Solomon’s Song of Songs was influenced by the advice of Hilda de Wet (Stellenbosch, 1966). It is notable that Du Plessis’s main composition teachers, William Bell, Friedrich Hartmann and Alan Bush, had practically no influence on the choice of the texts of his German and French songs.
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양희찬. "Inward forming method of Ilminga(song of hermit)." EOMUNYEONGU 64, no. ll (June 2010): 147–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17297/rsll.2010.64..006.
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Brahic, Catherine. "Hermit thrush's song is music to our ears." New Scientist 224, no. 2994 (November 2014): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(14)62128-x.
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Roach, Sean P., and Leslie S. Phillmore. "Geographic variation in song structure in the Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)." Auk 134, no. 3 (July 2017): 612–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1642/auk-16-222.1.
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Janes, Stewart W., and Lee Ryker. "Rapid change in a Type I song dialect of Hermit Warblers(Setophaga occidentalis)." Auk 130, no. 1 (January 2013): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/auk.2012.11273.
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van de Löcht, Joana. "“Weil nun Sanct Marten bricht herein/[…] Will seine Ganß besungen sein”." Daphnis 49, no. 1-2 (March 30, 2021): 148–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-12340007.
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Abstract As the last feast before the beginning of the fasting period (Quadragesima Sancti Martini), the perishable supplies are used up on Martin’s Eve, which provides an opportunity for eating, drinking, and socializing together. In early modern literature, numerous texts – poems and songs, satires, popular literature – deal with Martin’s Eve and especially with the goose eaten there. In this article, a temporal and spatial overview of texts related to the Martin’s Eve celebrations is given, and the genre-specific functions of writing about the goose are explained.
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Ferreira, Adriana R. J., Tom V. Smulders, Koichi Sameshima, Claudio V. Mello, and Erich D. Jarvis. "Vocalizations and Associated Behaviors of the Sombre Hummingbird (Aphantochroa Cirrhochloris) and the Rufous-Breasted Hermit (Glaucis Hirsutus)." Auk 123, no. 4 (October 1, 2006): 1129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/123.4.1129.
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AbstractVocal behavior in tropical hummingbirds is a new area of study. Here, we present findings on the vocalizations and associated behaviors of two species: Sombre Hummingbird (Aphantochroa cirrhochloris) and Rufous-breasted Hermit (Glaucis hirsutus). These are the only hummingbirds in which the brain areas activated by singing have been demonstrated. They are also among the basal species of their respective subfamilies, Trochilinae and Phaethornithinae and, thus, represent early stages in the evolution of hummingbird vocal communication. We found that the two species exhibit distinctive vocalizations and behaviors. Sombre Hummingbird calls had more modulation and were often used during agonistic interactions, whereas Rufous-breasted Hermit calls had higher pitch and purer tones and were produced in less aggressive interactions. Sombre Hummingbird song was highly stereotyped in syllable structure and syntax, whereas Rufous-breasted Hermit song was highly variable. Comparative analysis points to consistent similarities in use of vocalizations by the Sombre Hummingbird and other trochilines, and by the Rufous-breasted Hermit and other phaethornithines. We hypothesize that differences in vocal behavior between hummingbird lineages arise as adaptations to their foraging strategies.Vocalizaciones y Comportamientos Asociados de Aphantochroa cirrhochloris y Glaucis hirsutus
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Richter, Pál. "Die Musik der ungarischen Pauliner im 17.–18. Jahrhundert." Studia Musicologica 51, no. 3-4 (September 1, 2010): 405–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/smus.51.2010.3-4.11.
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After the Turkish domination three monastic orders, the Jesuits, the Franciscans, and the order of the Hermits of St. Paul took major part at reconstruction, re-Catholicizing, and education in Hungary. Since the Paulines, as the sole order founded in Hungary, used the liturgy of Esztergom from the beginning of the 14th century, researches on 17–18th century music of the order focused mainly on mediaeval relics: survival of plain chant and the so-called Hungarian notation. Information about the musical life and the music of Paulines can be combined from two types of sources: from inventories, diaries, historia domus of dissolved monasteries, and from musical manuscripts (choir-books, organ-books) written and used by Pauline monks. The song repertoire (hymns) of the Baroque and early Classic era had been regarded of lesser value by Hungarian musicologists although Hungarian translations of some of the songs and their concordance with Franciscan manuscripts suggest a widespread use. Hungarian folksongs and melodies rooted in the folk tradition were not foreign to the Pauline practice: P. Gábor Koncz closed his songbook with Christmas carols which were in wide use in Hungarian folk tradition. Some polyphonic pieces also belong to the accurate and authentic picture of Pauline tradition of the 17–18th century. This polyphony requires no professional singers, it is a very simple, folk-like homophony in pastoral manner appropriate to education at schools.
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Araya-Salas, Marcelo, and Timothy Wright. "Open-ended song learning in a hummingbird." Biology Letters 9, no. 5 (October 23, 2013): 20130625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0625.
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Vocal learning in birds is typically restricted to a sensitive period early in life, with the few exceptions reported in songbirds and parrots. Here, we present evidence of open-ended vocal learning in a hummingbird, the third avian group with vocal learning. We studied vocalizations at four leks of the long-billed hermit Phaethornis longirostris during a four-year period. Individuals produce a single song repertoire, although several song-types can coexist at a single lek. We found that nine of 49 birds recorded on multiple days (18%) changed their song-type between consecutive recordings. Three of these birds replaced song-types twice. Moreover, the earliest estimated age when song replacement occurred ranged from 186 to 547 days (mean = 307 days) and all nine birds who replaced song-types produced a crystallized song before replacement. The findings indicate that song-type replacement is distinct from an initial early learning sensitive period. As half of lekking males do not survive past the first year of life in this species, song learning may well extend throughout the lifespan. This behaviour would be convergent to vocal learning programmes found in parrots and songbirds.
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Doolittle, Emily L., Bruno Gingras, Dominik M. Endres, and W. Tecumseh Fitch. "Overtone-based pitch selection in hermit thrush song: Unexpected convergence with scale construction in human music." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, no. 46 (November 3, 2014): 16616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1406023111.
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Janes, Stewart Wayne, Lee Ryker, and Robert M. Ryan. "Geographic variation in type I dialects of Hermit Warblers: does fragmented habitat promote variation in song?" Journal of Ornithology 158, no. 2 (December 20, 2016): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-016-1420-9.
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Biesmans, Sander, and Panos Markopoulos. "Design and Evaluation of SONIS, a Wearable Biofeedback System for Gait Retraining." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 4, no. 3 (August 28, 2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti4030060.
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Herein, we introduce SONIS, a wearable system to support gait rehabilitation training after a lower extremity trauma, which combines a sensing sock with a smartphone application. SONIS provides interactive, corrective, real-time feedback combining visual and auditory cues. We report the design of SONIS and its evaluation by patients and therapists, which indicates acceptance by targeted users, credibility as a rehabilitation tool, and a positive user experience. SONIS demonstrates how to successfully combine a number of feedback strategies and modalities: graphical, verbal, and music feedback on gait quality during training (knowledge of performance) and verbal and vibrotactile feedback on gait tracking (knowledge of results).
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Hilton, Ita. "The ‘Sown Men’ and the Sons of Oedipus: Representations of Land, Earth and City in Euripides’ Phoinissai." Hermes 146, no. 3 (2018): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/hermes-2018-0022.
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Sørensen, Bent. "Almanac Songs and Singers: Protest, Détournement and Incorporation." American Studies in Scandinavia 47, no. 2 (September 1, 2015): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v47i2.5348.
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This article deals with the practice of the radical leftist singing group The Almanac Singers (whose members included Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger, among others) from their earliest anti-capitalist and anti-war songs to their later, more liberal contributions to negotiating a unified (war) effort against Fascism. Issues addressed herein include assessing strategies in the practices of musical performers who have political agendas, investigating the usefulness of Guy Debord’s terminology of détournement (“turning expressions of the capitalist system and its media culture against itself”), as well as the Birmingham School’s set of terms: commodification, familiarization and incorporation. The article progresses through a lyrics and performance analysis, and contextualizes these with attempts to situate The Almanac Singers culturally and politically in the turbulent public and clandestine discourse climate of the US in the late ‘30s and early ‘40s.
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COPPIETERS, WOUTER, ALEXANDRE KVASZ, JUAN-JOSÉ ARRANZ, BERNARD GRISART, JULIETTE RIQUET, FRÉDÉRIC FARNIR, and MICHEL GEORGES. "The great-grand-daughter design: a simple strategy to increase the power of a grand-daughter design for QTL mapping." Genetical Research 74, no. 2 (October 1999): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672399004012.
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In dairy cattle, quantitative trait loci (QTL) are usually mapped using the grand-daughter design (GDD), i.e. sets of progeny-tested paternal half-brothers. Linkage information is typically extracted from the segregation of the sire chromosomes amongst their sons. We herein propose to increase the power of a GDD by exploiting the frequently occurring relationship between sires and grandsons which has so far been ignored in most methods of analysis. The proposed approach is a multipoint interval mapping method based on the Wilcoxon sum-of-rank test. Three alternative approaches to combine information from sons and grandsons are evaluated by simulation. In these either (i) sons and grandsons are ranked separately, (ii) sons and grandsons are ranked separately but the sign of the QTL effect is constrained to be the same in both generations, or (iii) sons and grandsons are ranked jointly. The proposed methods have been applied on a real data-set in which a GDD including 907 sons is analysed with a marker map comprising nine microsatellites spanning 46 cM on bovine chromosome 6.
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Wrzochul-Stawinoga, Justyna. "Obraz współczesnego społeczeństwa w utworach muzycznych Doroty Masłowskiej – Mister D." Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja 13, no. 1 (June 15, 2018): 254–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kse.2018.13.19.
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Changes resulting from the development of the Internet have a significant impact on the shape of popular culture. Music, particularly the message that it conveys, constitutes an important element of culture. Music, which is a part of a wider cultural context, has a significant influence on the shaping of the world view of contemporary people and serves as an important element of its description. According to Jacek Bernasiewicz, music often becomes the building block of the young generation. “It is primarily about music, and particularly its content, that always served as a generational bond and carried ideology – rock music for flower children, punk rock for neglected children, rap music for hip hoppers…” (Bernasiewicz, 2009: 4). Music always carries a message and combined with a music video, it becomes a story. This paper and deliberations contained herein are devoted to the works of Mr D, also known as Dorota Masłowska, which is a mirage – on the one hand of pop culture, entertainment and fun, and on the other, a depiction of the contemporary Polish society, in which the Generation Y plays a major role. The aim of the paper is to show how the Internet, being a place where narratives about the world play out, using the convergence of media, contributes to the construction of a certain reality, the elements of which, emphasised by Dorota Masłowska and elevated above the everyday life of the global teenager “Made in Poland,” make up the determinants of contemporary youth culture. Music videos by Mr D. and the content of songs from the album Społeczeństwo jest niemiłe will serve as the subject of this analysis. The narrative appearing in these songs will be examined, and the broader context of the meanings contained in the songs in relation to the entirety of popular culture and the way of functioning of society in it will be pointed out. Dorota Masłowska’s songs are not narratives of the author herself, but of protagonists presented in her music videos: the girl presented in the music video undergoes a kind of metamorphosis, and the viewer looks at the world through the eyes of her imagination. The protagonists in her music videos and songs are representatives of certain social groups with specific, clear characteristics that allow them to be individually identified. I assume that lyrics of songs listened to and music videos watched by youth and young adults are among the most important ways of learning and participating in culture by giving meaning to oneself, one’s life and the world. A musical work that is an “immature form” of culture, making use of the wide range of possibilities available to it for conveying messages, full of symbols and metaphors, demands its recipients to read and discover the meaning.
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Bostwick, Kimberly S., and Kristof Zyskowski. "Mechanical Sounds and Sexual Dimorphism in the Crested Doradito." Condor 103, no. 4 (November 1, 2001): 861–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/103.4.861.
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Abstract We observed the Crested Doradito (Tyrannidae: Pseudocolopteryx sclateri) in southeastern Bolivia and southern Paraguay. We describe aspects of natural history and morphology not previously reported, which include mechanical sounds, flight display, and microstructural modifications of flight feathers. Mechanical bill-snaps precede and are embedded in the song of P. sclateri. Introductory bill-snap notes may be functionally homologous to vocal notes in the songs of other Pseudocolopteryx species. Males differ from females in their head and bill coloration, intensity of breast coloration, and their shortened and pointed primaries 6 and 7. Males also exhibit microstructural modifications of the bases of primaries 6–9 in the form of open external vanes. Further research on P. sclateri and its congeners is needed to uncover the proximate causes, function, and evolution of some of the unusual tyrannid characters described herein. Sonidos Mecánicos y Dimorfismo Sexual en Pseudocolopteryx sclateri Resumen. Se observó Pseudocolopteryx sclateri en el sureste de Bolivia y en el sur del Paraguay. Se describen aspectos de historia natural y morfología no reportados previamente, incluyendo sonidos mecánicos, despliegue en vuelo y modificaciones microstructurales de las primarias. Golpeteos introductorios del pico preceden y forman parte del canto en P. sclateri. Golpeteos introductorios del pico en P. sclateri pueden ser funcionalmente homólogas a sonidos vocales en los cantos de otras especies de Pseudocolopteryx. Los machos difieren de las hembras en la coloración de su cabeza y pico, intensidad del color del pecho y sus primarias 6 y 7 acortadas y puntiagudas. Los machos también exiben modificaciones microstructurales de las bases de las primarias 6–9 en la forma de lámina externa abierta. Se requiere más investigación sobre el P. sclateri y sus congéneres para encontrar causas, función y evolución de algunas de las características aquí descriptas que son inusuales en Tyrannidae.
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Gomperts, Amrit, Arnoud Haag, and Peter Carey. "The sage who divided Java in 1052: Maclaine Pont’s excavation of Mpu Bharada's hermitage-cemetery at Lĕmah Tulis in 1925." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 168, no. 1 (2012): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003567.
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Architect Henri Maclaine Pont’s personal papers indicate that he almost certainly excavated the medieval hermitage-cemetery of the eleventh-century sage, Empu Bharada, in 1925. Careful field study in the former royal capital of Majapahit, analysis of the relevant Old Javanese texts and interviews with local residents have enabled an accurate identification of Maclaine-Pont’s exacavation site at the former children’s cemetery of Lemah Tulis where Bharada lived as a hermit. The authors argue that the famous Joko Dolog (‘Fat Youth’) statue now in Surabaya depicts the Buddhist sage who divided Java between King Airlangga’s two sons in 1052, and conclude by urging a new excavation of this most significant historical site.
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Crisóstomo, Luís, Romeu Videira, Ivana Jarak, Kristina Starčević, Tomislav Mašek, Luís Rato, João Raposo, Pedro Oliveira, and Marco Alves. "High-Fat Diet Promotes a Pro-Inflammatory Environment in Testis and Inhibits Antioxidant Defenses in the Progeny." Medical Sciences Forum 2, no. 1 (November 30, 2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cahd2020-08623.
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The adoption of high-fat diets (HFDs) is a major contributor to the increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide. Herein, we study the impact of an HFD from early age in testicular physiology and sperm parameters in two generations of mice, with a focus on testicular oxidative status. Mice of the diet-challenged generation (F0; n = 36) were randomly fed after weaning with standard chow (CTRL), a high-fat diet (HFD) for 200 days, or a transient high-fat diet (HFDt) (60 days of HFD + 140 days of standard chow). The offspring generation (F1; n = 36) was obtained by mating normoponderal females with those fed a chow diet 120 days post-weaning. Mice fed an HFD for a lifetime presented impaired insulin tolerance, a trait inherited by their sons. The sons of mice fed HFD inherited decreased catalase activity and displayed lower activities of mitochondrial complexes I and IV. Similar to their progenitors, the sons of HFD mice had a higher prevalence of pinhead and bent neck defects than that of the sons of the CTRL mice. The adoption of HFD impaired testicular antioxidant defenses and mitochondrial function in the progeny, which is detrimental to sperm morphology.
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Blanchard, Lara. "A Scholar in the Company of Female Entertainers: Changing Notions of Integrity in Song to Ming Dynasty Painting." NAN NÜ 9, no. 2 (2007): 189–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138768007x244343.
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AbstractThe Ming dynasty painting Su Dongpo Returning to the Hanlin Academy represents an important departure from earlier images of prominent scholars, demonstrating how the visual tropes associated with integrity change over time. First, it depicts the eleventh-century official following his reinstatement in the capital, quite a change from Song and Yuan images of men of integrity retiring to the wilderness. Second, many female entertainers accompany him, a juxtaposition considered inappropriate for viewing in previous periods but increasingly popular in Ming painting. This paper proposes that by the mid-Ming dynasty, the figure of the female entertainer specifically connotes an urban setting, and, when paired with a scholar, suggests the high-minded and untrammeled qualities of the court or city hermit.
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LIU, XINGYUE, FUMIO HAYASHI, and DING YANG. "The Protohermes latus species group (Megaloptera: Corydalidae), with description of two new species from India and Myanmar." Zootaxa 3609, no. 5 (February 1, 2013): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3609.5.7.
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The Protohermes latus species group is recognized by the sexual dimorphism of the adult pronotum and the male genitalia which possess a bilobed ectoproct. Protohermes sonus sp. nov. from northwestern Myanmar and Protohermes sublunatus sp. nov. from northeastern India are herein described as new species placed in the P. latus group. The potential for peculiar behaviour during courtship of the species in the P. latus group is also discussed based on some remarkable morphological features.
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LU, TIAN, JOSEPH K. H. KOH, ZHI-SHENG ZHANG, and SHUQIANG LI. "A new Ovia species (Araneae, Lycosidae) from Singapore, with the transfer of Pardosa alboannulata Yin et al., 1997." Zootaxa 4527, no. 3 (December 6, 2018): 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4527.3.12.
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A new species of wolf spiders, Ovia macritchie sp. nov., is discovered in Singapore. It is closely related to O. procurva (Yu & Song, 1988), hitherto the only species of Ovia Sankaran, Malamel & Sebastian, 2017. O. macritchie also resembles Pardosa alboannulata Yin et al., 1997 from China, which is herein transferred to Ovia. All of them share a uniquely hooked terminal apophysis on the male pedipalp. Colour photos, line drawings, SEM photos and detailed descriptions are provided for both the new species O. macritchie and the newly combined species O. alboannulata.
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Livneh, Atar. "Jubilees 34:1-9: Joseph, the “House of Joseph,” and the Josephites’ Portion." Journal for the Study of Judaism 43, no. 1 (2012): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006312x617335.
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Abstract This paper analyses Jub. 34:1-9, an extra-biblical account of Jacob and his sons warring against the Amorites. Herein, the Jubilean author portrays Joseph as an exemplary family man who assists his brothers in fighting for and occupying the allotment of Ephraim and Manasseh. While Joseph’s portrayal corresponds to the favorable presentation of the patriarchs in Jubilees, it also highlights Israelite solidarity in the face of an enemy attack. Enhancing Jacob-Israel’s military prowess, this unity leads the Israelites to victory and thus to inheritance of the land. While these themes appear apposite to the Maccabean period in general, the pericope does not reflect a historical military campaign.
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Villagra, C. A., C. F. Pinto, M. Penna, and H. M. Niemeyer. "Male wing fanning by the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) produces a courtship song." Bulletin of Entomological Research 101, no. 5 (May 4, 2011): 573–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485311000174.
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AbstractWe, herein, report evidence that wing fanning by the aphid parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) constitutes a courtship song. Complete removal of the forewings or only the distal half of them reduced male copulation success in comparison to intact males. Males that achieved copulation within the observation period produced wing fanning at a higher rate than males that did not copulate. Playback of wing fanning sound altered the behaviour of virgin females, increasing the time they devoted to grooming, as compared with subjects that were exposed to silence or white noise. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the acoustic dimension of the sensory modalities employed by this aphid parasitoid in sexual signalling.
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PIERAGOSTINI, RENATA. "Augustinian networks and the Chicago music theory manuscript." Plainsong and Medieval Music 22, no. 1 (April 2013): 65–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0961137112000198.
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ABSTRACTThe manuscript Chicago, Newberry Library 54.1, copied in Pavia in 1391 by an English friar, has been the object of attention of scholars for some time now. Because of the presence of Senleches's song La harpe de melodie (famously notated in the shape of a harp), and of the earliest known dated copy of the Tractatus figurarum (which reflects late fourteenth-century developments in the notation of complex rhythms), the Chicago manuscript has often been cited in support of the historiographical hypothesis which sees the Visconti court of Pavia–Milan as the main centre of production of Ars subtilior repertory in Italy. In the absence of records on the scribe ‘G de Anglia’ and the context in which he worked, it has been almost inevitable thus far to associate the compilation of the manuscript with the Visconti court and the city university (founded and supported by the Visconti). A recently identified document, however, provides some clues to the identity of the scribe of Chicago 54.1, who can now be identified as an Augustinian Hermit. This is confirmed by various elements in the manuscript that also indicate Augustinian connections, placing the compilation of the manuscript in the context of the Augustinian house of Pavia. These elements help to shift the focus of attention to other cultural contexts that may have played a role in the compilation of the manuscript, and invite a reassessment of the hitherto assumed connections with the Visconti court and secular university.
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Dang, Do Trong. "NEW RECORDS AND AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF AMPHIBIANS (AMPHIBIA) FROM PHU YEN PROVINCE, VIETNAM." Hue University Journal of Science: Natural Science 126, no. 1B (May 16, 2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26459/hueuni-jns.v126i1b.4073.
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<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>We herein provide an updated checklist of 33 amphibian species from Phu Yen Province, Vietnam. Eight of them are reported for the first time from this province, namely <em>Ophryophryne gerti, O. hansi, Xenophrys major, </em><em>Glyphoglossus molossus, Kaloula indochinensis, Microhyla berdmorei, M. nanapollexa, </em>and <em>Amolops spinapectoralis.</em> Additional data of morphological characters of afore mentioned species were also provided. The number of amphibian species recorded was highest from Tay Hoa district (18 species), followed by Song Hinh district (15 species), Dong Xuan district (10 species), Tuy Hoa city (8 specise), Son Hoa district (8 species), Dong Hoa (4 specise), and Tuy An district (3 species). In terms of conservation concern, three species are listed in the IUCN Red List (2016) and one species is listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book (2007). </p>
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Hilbig, Benjamin E., Ingo Zettler, Morten Moshagen, and Timo Heydasch. "Tracing the Path from Personality — via Cooperativeness — to Conservation." European Journal of Personality 27, no. 4 (July 2013): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1856.
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Ecological behaviour is often conceptualized as an instance of cooperating in a social dilemma situation. Thus, it has been argued to relate to dispositional tendencies of moral virtue and pro–social orientation. To embed such notions in models of basic personality, we herein predicted that the recently proposed sixth basic personality factor, Honesty–Humility — which specifically pertains to individual differences in cooperativeness — is linked to environmental attitudes and ecological behaviour. Results from two studies ( N = 137 and N = 531, respectively) supported these hypotheses and showed that Honesty–Humility explains incremental variance beyond the remaining, more classical five factors of personality. In addition, mediation analyses revealed that Honesty–Humility exerts part of its influence via individual differences in pro–social value orientations. Individual tendencies to cooperate in social dilemma situations could thus be shown to form a bridge between basic personality dimensions and ecological behaviour. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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LI, XU, XING-JIN CHE, and WEI ZHOU. "Loaches of Homatula (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the upper Salween River in Yunnan, China with description of three new species." Zootaxa 4711, no. 2 (December 16, 2019): 330–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.6.
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Seven loaches of Homatula are distributed in a narrow geographical area between the upper Black River (or Song Da in Vietnam, that is a major tributary of the Red River, including the tributaries Lixian-jiang and Tengtiao-jiang in Yunnan, China) and the upper Salween River drainage (including tributaries of the Nu-jiang and Nanding-he, the latter is a major tributary of the Salween River in Yunnan, China). These seven species are distinguished from other Homatula by the combination of having the body densely-scaled, the lateral line complete, and a short adipose crest along the dorsal midline of the caudal peduncle that does not reach the posterior end of anal-fin base or does not extend beyond the middle of the anal-fin base. Based on a comparison with the described species of the densely-scaled group of Homatula, we can confirm that the specimens collected from the Nu-jiang drainage in western Yunnan are different from known species and are described herein as Homatula anteridorsalis sp. nov., Homatula cryptoclathrata sp. nov., and Homatula nigra sp. nov.
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Zhu, M., S. Weinbaum, and D. E. Lemons. "A Three-Dimensional Variable Geometry Countercurrent Model for Whole Limb Heat Transfer." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 114, no. 3 (August 1, 1992): 366–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2891397.
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A new formulation of the combined macro and microvascular model for heat transfer in a human arm developed in Song et al. [1] is proposed using a recently developed approximate theory for the heat exchange between countercurrent vessels embedded in a tissue cylinder with surface convection [2]. The latter theory is generalized herein to treat an arm with an arbitrary variation in cross-sectional area and continuous bleed off from the axial vessels to the muscle and cutaneous tissue. The local microvascular temperature field is described by a “hybrid” model which applies the Weinbaum-Jiji [3] and Pennes [4] equations in the peripheral and deeper tissue layers, respectively. To obtain reliable end conditions at the wrist and other model input parameters, a plethysmograph-calorimeter has been used to measure the blood flow distribution between the arm and hand circulations, and hand heat loss. The predictions of the model show good agreement with measurements for the axial surface temperature distribution in the arm and confirm the minimum in the axial temperature variation first observed by Pennes [4] for an arm in a warm environment.
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Hilbig, Benjamin E., Ingo Zettler, and Timo Heydasch. "Personality, Punishment and Public Goods: Strategic Shifts towards Cooperation as a Matter of Dispositional Honesty–Humility." European Journal of Personality 26, no. 3 (May 2012): 245–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.830.
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Contributions in the public goods game—a classical social dilemma situation—have been shown to depend strongly on the presence versus absence of punishment or sanctions for free riders. Also, there appear to be noteworthy individual differences in the degree to which decision makers cooperate. Herein, we aimed to bring these two lines of research together. Firstly, we predicted that both presence of punishment and high dispositional Honesty–Humility (as conceptualized in the Honesty–Humility, Emotionality, eXtraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness to experience model of personality) should yield higher contributions. Secondly, and more importantly, we expected an interaction, such that only those low in Honesty–Humility would condition their behaviour on the presence versus absence of punishment, thus employing cooperation strategically. In line with the hypothesis, the results of two experiments (one of which comprised a longitudinal design) corroborated that the degree to which decision makers shift towards higher contributions when punishment is introduced depends on their dispositional level of Honesty–Humility. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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BAYER, STEFFEN. "The lace-sheet-weavers—a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus)." Zootaxa 3379, no. 1 (July 4, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1.
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Various publications of the last twelve years have shown that the species richness of the genus Psechrus is much higherthan was assumed 30 years ago. Based upon trends in the structures of the copulatory organs, for the first time, eight spe-cies groups are recognised and, including the present study, 46 species are now known. 20 species are recognised anddescribed as new: P. ulcus sp. nov., P. aluco sp. nov., P. decollatus sp. nov., P. elachys sp. nov., P. norops sp. nov., P.arcuatus sp. nov., P. laos sp. nov., P. inflatus sp. nov., P. pakawini sp. nov., P. demiror sp. nov., P. jaegeri sp. nov., P.vivax sp. nov., P. obtectus sp. nov., P. fuscai sp. nov., P. clavis sp. nov., P. hartmanni sp. nov., P. zygon sp. nov., P. tauri-cornis sp. nov., P. crepido sp. nov. and P. schwendingeri sp. nov. Two species are removed from synonymy with P. sin-gaporensis Thorell, 1894: P. annulatus Kulczyński 1908 (stat. nov.) and P. libelti Kulczyński 1908 (stat. nov.). One juniorsynonym of P. tingpingensis Yin, Wang & Zhang, 1985 is recognised: P. xinping Chen, Zhang, Song & Kim, 2002 (syn.nov.). New records are reported: P. libelti from Thailand, Malaysia & Brunei; P. ancoralis Bayer & Jäger, 2010 from Thai-land; P. himalayanus Simon, 1906 from Bhutan; P. ghecuanus Thorell, 1897 from Laos. Pre-epigynes/pre-vulvae of 20Psechrus species are examined and illustrated. In these species they apparently exhibit consistent and species-specificcharacters. However, since in several species only one subadult female was available for examination and in 57% of thePsechrus species even none at all, the characters of the pre-epigyne/pre-vulva are not included in the Psechrus identifica-tion key introduced herein. Additional information on the biology of Psechrus—for which the trivial name “lace-sheetweavers” is introduced herein—is provided.
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XUE, XIAO-FENG, ZHEN WANG, ZI-WEI SONG, and XIAO-YUE HONG. "Eriophyoid mites on Fagaceae with descriptions of seven new genera and eleven new species (Acari: Eriophyoidea)." Zootaxa 2253, no. 1 (October 8, 2009): 1–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2253.1.1.
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Up to now, 64 genera and 178 eriophyoid mite species are known to occur on the Fagaceae. We described and illustrated herein seven new genera and eleven new eriophyoid species associated with plants in the family Fagaceae, collected from eleven provinces in China. They are: Bariella spinishieldis sp. nov. on Quercus sp.; Calesalquia tiantangzhaica gen. nov. & sp. nov. on Quercus sp.; Acaphyllisa quinqueridges sp. nov. on Cyclobalanopsis glauca; Jiangsuacarus huaguoshanensis gen. nov. & sp. nov. on Quercus sp.; Spinacarus guniujiangensis gen. nov. & sp. nov. on Cyclobalanopsis glauca; Calvittacus chenius sp. nov. on Quercus chenii; Cereusacarus maopingensis gen. nov. & sp. nov. on Cyclobalanopsis glauca; Neovittacus shitaicus gen. nov. & sp. nov. on Quercus sp.; Paracaliphytoptus yangensis gen. nov. & sp. nov. on Cyclobalanopsis glauca; Shaanxicarus glaucaer gen. nov. & sp. nov. on Cyclobalanopsis glauca; and Rhyncaphytoptus qimenensis sp. nov. on Cyclobalanopsis glauca. An updated checklist and a key to the eriophyoid mite genera on the Fagaceae are provided. Three new combinations are given: Jiangsuacarus abietis (Kuang & Luo, 2005) comb. nov. on Abies fabri (Pinaceae); Jiangsuacarus dolichocladae (Song, Xue & Hong, 2008) comb. nov. on Bambusa dolichoclada (Poaceae); and Coptophylla querci (Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000), comb. nov. on Quercus mespilifolioidea (Fagaceae).
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Thorgersen, Ketil. "Whoa.Nu: (Re)Constructing and Learning Swedish Hip-Hop Online." Education Sciences 10, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120381.
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Whoa.nu started in 2000 as a community where members discussed all aspects of hip-hop in Sweden. The community became the most important place not only for discussions among members but also for releasing free albums and songs to the public and for arranging events. Moreover, the site was an educational hub for members to learn about hip-hop. The core of Whoa.nu was the community, wherein the communicating environment of members developed as artists, audience, and critics. Whoa.nu was not only a place for individuals’ learning processes and development but a place where Swedish hip-hop evolved and changed its regional frames, forming its own identity. The aim of this article was to present an analysis of the development of Whoa.nu as a learning platform for hip-hop in Sweden based on interviews with the two administrators of the site. Further, we wanted to use this as a steppingstone to discuss how listeners learned about popular music online during different eras. Two questions were at the forefront of this research: (1) How do the interviewees describe the internal views of the relation between how Whoa.nu and Swedish hip-hop changed over 13 years? and (2) how can Whoa.nu be understood as a learning environment? I henceforth present insights into how musical learning can happen outside of institutions and how Swedish hip-hop has grown from subculture to mainstream, which is how Whoa.nu outgrew itself. Hip-hop education is currently institutionalized in the same way that jazz and rock once were institutionalized. It went from being rebellious and subversive to being embraced by the larger society and integrated into academia. The results herein present a story of one example where musical learning in a subculture occurred. The insights presented, then, can help educators prepare for similar transformations of learning arenas in future musical subcultures. These insights could aid teachers and educators to assist students involved in music subcultures not discussed in schools. Hopefully, this article inspires additional ways of learning music.
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Kuzmina, O. A. "Opera for children-performers in the work of contemporary choir conductors." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 56, no. 56 (July 10, 2020): 281–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-56.18.
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Background. Operas for children-performers emerged almost two centuries ago. The first authors who began creative experiments in this field were amateur composers. In the second half of the 19th century opera for childrenperformers attracted the attention of music teachers who by education were often choir conductors. These authors created their works considering capabilities and needs of their students. The 20th century operas intended for children performance mainly were composed by professional composers, whose works have finally crystallized and sustained characteristic features of this genre. In the 21st century, professional composers are turning to the opera genre for children-performers as actively as their predecessors. At the same time, this area again attracts the attention of authors who are practitioners in choir conducting and are not composers by education but work closely with children groups and write operas based on practical experience with such choirs. The objective of this study is to introduce little-known operas by Ye. Karpenko and P. Stetsenko (both are choir conductors) for children-performers into the scientific discourse and to define their genre features. The methodological ground of the article is a complex approach that involves the following analytical methods: systemic, structural, comparative, historical. Research results. In 2006, Yevhen Karpenko created the opera “Sribna Divchynka” (“Silver Girl”; the libretto by Serhiy Diachenko after the fairy tale by Tamara Khvostenko). The work has the author’s genre designation “opera-fairy tale for children”, which specifies both, the target audience and the team of performers. There are four characters that have solo sayings. The opera features a personalized choir divided into groups, and the mimic character. The composition consists of two acts divided into completed separated numbers (8 in the first act and 7 in the second one). Between them are spoken scenes of varying length, which in this context perform a function similar to recitative in the traditional operatic model. The main form of solo, ensemble and choral expression in “Sribna Divchynka” is a song. The vocal parts do not fall outside of children voices diapason, except for the solo of Zirnytsa (the adult personage, the mother of Silver Girl) and completely correspond to their possibilities. The melody in the solo and in the ensemble-choral numbers is performed in unison allowing to absorb the material of the opera faster even for children without prior musical preparation. The piano part at “Silver Girl” is multi-functional; its level of complexity makes it possible to involve as accompanists even middle and high school students in music schools or studios. Yevhen Karpenko created the opera for children-performers, which organically combines established genre traits with modern genre and style techniques. “Sribna Divchynka” is the work of universal nature, because it can be performed by children without prior musical training, as well as by those who already have some musical and stage experience. “The Three Hermits” (2016; libretto by Tandy Martin based on the story by L. Tolstoy) by Paul Stetsenko reflects contemporary processes in the field of opera with moral and ethical coloring for children-performers. The author attributes the work to the genre of church opera. That affects both the nature of the drama collisions and the location of the action. The central part of the work retains all the main characters of the story. In Prologue, P. Stetsenko added the new personages: Teacher and the Children. The composer does not prescribe the timbre specialization of the protagonists giving freedom to choose within the available voices. The opera consists of six scenes, framed by Prologue and Finale (Stetsenko chooses a scene as a compositional and dramaturgical unit). The scenes are separated from each other in key and completed musically. Representing the heroes of the opera, the composer gravitates more to the dialogic scenes, where the plot develops, than to the solo statements. In “The Three Hermits”, the choir plays an important role. It is personified and participates in the action representing the Children in the Prologue, the Pilgrim in the main part and the Finale, and also functions as a commentator. The opera contains three leitmotifs: “motive of prayer”, “theme of the Bishop”, “motive of the waters”. The composition of the work has an arched construction that connects two spaces of action – the “real” one and the “parable” one. Stetsenko’s “The Three Hermits” proves that with the simplicity of the typological features of the opera genre for children-performers (relatively small length, piano accompaniment, the range of vocal parts that corresponds to the age of the performers) it is capable of embodying deep ideas, wisdom of a parable, stable characters, to involve children to the spiritual and religious experience of the past and eternal moral truths. Conclusions. Thanks to the practical experience of Ye. Karpenko and P. Stetsenko, their collaboration with real children’s groups (in particular, the Children Music Theater “Dzvinochok” in Sumy, Ukraine, and the choir of Westminster Presbyterian Church, Alexandria, Virginia, USA) operas created by them meet the capabilities and needs of young performers: parts have the appropriate for children’s voice range; the tunes are simple and easy to remember; the action develops dynamically, there are no stretched conversation scenes; there are a sufficient number of actors; the duration of the works is approximately 30–35 minutes. Thus, these two operas for children-performers are a clear result of the fruitful collaboration between children’s groups and choir conductors who have the composer vocation.
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Wang, Meng, Iulian Pruteanu, Adam D. Cohen, Alfred L. Garfall, Michael C. Milone, Lifeng Tian, Vanessa E. Gonzalez, et al. "Identification and Validation of Predictive Biomarkers to CD19- and BCMA-Specific CAR T-Cell Responses in CAR T-Cell Precursors." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (November 13, 2019): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-122513.
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CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies have been highly effective against B cell malignancies. We previously demonstrated that differential responses to anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) are associated with early memory T cell signature in apheresed, pre-manufacturing T-cells (CAR T-cell precursors). We tested the hypothesis that the composition of CAR-T precursor cells determines clinical efficacy in adult and pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Multiple Myeloma (MM), and CLL. Apheresed T cells were engineered to express 4-1BB plus CD3-zeta-signaling CARs targeting CD19, or B cell maturation antigen (BCMA). The same 9-day manufacturing process was used for all trials. CAR T cell kinetics were monitored using a CAR gene-specific quantitative PCR assay and standard clinical response assessments were performed. Apheresed T cells from 36 CLL, 30 adult ALL, 58 pediatric ALL, 33 NHL, and 25 MM patients were immunophenotyped by flow cytometry. The CLL cohort was used to discover phenotypically distinct subpopulations associated with the two main response groups; these associations were validated in the remaining patient cohorts. Eight CD8+ T cell populations or clusters were identified using the shared-nearest-neighbor clustering method (PMID: 31178118) in the CLL cohort. T cell subsets exhibiting naive (cluster 6) or early memory (cluster 4) features were significantly enriched in responding patients, whereas an effector memory CD8 subpopulation (cluster 2) marked the non-responding patients. Mapping these clusters onto apheresed CD8+ T cells from the other four diseases showed that cluster 4 predicted response to CAR T cell therapy in NHL and myeloma but not in adult and pediatric ALL. We also examined the expression of activation-regulated molecules including HLA-DR, Ki67, and exhaustion-related molecules PD1, CTLA4, TIM3, and LAG3. A CD27+ CD8+ population expressing low level CTLA4 but none of the activation or negative regulatory molecules was significantly enriched in responding CLL patients; this cluster validated in NHL and myeloma. A similar analysis on apheresed CD4+ T cells identified an early memory population (cluster 6) enriched in CLL responders, which expresses CCR7 and CD27 but not CD45RO, CD127, CD28, or other late memory/effector molecules. However, this population did not validate in any of the other diseases. Though not statistically significant, the CD4+ clusters with the largest effect size for enrichment in responders from NHL and myeloma trials exhibited early memory T cell features and lack of HLA-DR expression, suggesting that quiescent early memory state in CD4 may also be associated with clinical responses. A separate analysis of checkpoint inhibitory receptors and activation markers in memory CD4 T cell subsets confirmed the early memory, non-activated state of this population in CLL and was validated in myeloma but none of the other diseases. In vivo activation was a shared theme in CD4+ T cells for non-responding patients as well, though these CLL-defined CD4+ apheresed T cells clusters did not significantly validate in other diseases. In summary, our data confirm and extend our predictive biomarker profile in CLL to mature B cell and plasma cell malignancies by showing that a non-cycling, non-activated early memory CD8+ T cell population in pre-manufacturing cells was validated as a biomarker in myeloma, and NHL. We also showed that responder-associated apheresed CD4+ T cells with early memory features identified in CLL after CD19 CAR T infusions are validated in myeloma after BCMA CAR T. Thus, differentiation state and in vivo activation, and potentially exhaustion, separate response groups. Our findings inform next-generation CAR T-cell manufacturing using the populations identified herein as a starting population. Disclosures Pruteanu: Novartis: Employment. Cohen:Poseida Therapeutics, Inc.: Research Funding. Garfall:Surface Oncology: Consultancy; Novartis: Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding; Amgen: Research Funding; Tmunity: Research Funding. Milone:Novartis: Patents & Royalties: patents related to tisagenlecleucel (CTL019) and CART-BCMA; Novartis: Research Funding. Gill:Novartis: Research Funding; Tmunity: Research Funding; Carisma: Equity Ownership, Research Funding; Sensei: Consultancy; Aro: Consultancy; Fate: Consultancy. Frey:Novartis: Research Funding. Ruella:Nanostring: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Patents & Royalties: CART for cancer; AbClon: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Lacey:Novartis: Patents & Royalties: Patents related to CAR T cell biomarkers; Tmunity: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding. Svoboda:Merck: Research Funding; BMS: Consultancy, Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding; Pharmacyclics: Consultancy, Research Funding; Celgene: Research Funding; Kite: Consultancy; Seattle Genetics: Consultancy, Research Funding; Kyowa: Consultancy; AstraZeneca: Consultancy. Chong:Tessa: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; Merck: Research Funding. Fraietta:LEK Consulting: Consultancy; Cabaletta: Research Funding; Tmunity: Research Funding. Davis:Cabaletta: Research Funding; Tmunity: Research Funding. Nasta:Rafael: Research Funding; Aileron: Research Funding; Takeda/Millennium: Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding; Roche/Genentech: Research Funding; Merck: Consultancy; Atara: Research Funding; Debiopharm: Research Funding. Levine:CRC Oncology: Consultancy; Vycellix: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Tmunity Therapeutics: Equity Ownership; Novartis: Consultancy, Patents & Royalties, Research Funding; Cure Genetics: Consultancy; Avectas: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Brammer Bio: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Incysus: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Consultancy. Maude:Kite: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy. Schuster:Nordic Nanovector: Honoraria; Pfizer: Honoraria; AstraZeneca: Honoraria; Pharmacyclics: Honoraria, Research Funding; Genentech: Honoraria, Research Funding; Celgene: Honoraria, Research Funding; Loxo Oncology: Honoraria; Merck: Honoraria, Research Funding; Acerta: Honoraria, Research Funding; Novartis: Honoraria, Patents & Royalties: Combination Therapies of CAR and PD-1 Inhibitors with royalties paid to Novartis, Research Funding; AbbVie: Honoraria, Research Funding; Gilead: Honoraria, Research Funding. Stadtmauer:Celgene: Consultancy; Tmunity: Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Takeda: Consultancy; Janssen: Consultancy; Amgen: Consultancy; Abbvie: Research Funding. Grupp:Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Roche: Consultancy; GSK: Consultancy; Cure Genetics: Consultancy; Humanigen: Consultancy; CBMG: Consultancy; Novartis: Research Funding; Kite: Research Funding; Servier: Research Funding; Jazz: Other: study steering committees or scientific advisory boards; Adaptimmune: Other: study steering committees or scientific advisory boards. Porter:Incyte: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; American Board of Internal Medicine: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kite: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Glenmark Pharm: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Immunovative: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Genentech: Employment; Wiley and Sons: Honoraria; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Patents & Royalties, Research Funding. June:Novartis: Research Funding; Tmunity: Other: scientific founder, for which he has founders stock but no income, Patents & Royalties. Melenhorst:Novartis: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy: Research Funding; Stand Up to Cancer: Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding; IASO Biotherapeutics, Co: Consultancy; Simcere of America, Inc: Consultancy; Shanghai Unicar Therapy, Co: Consultancy; Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Genentech: Speakers Bureau; National Institutes of Health: Research Funding.
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Furnas, Brett J., Russ H. Landers, and Rauri C. K. Bowie. "Wildfires and mass effects of dispersal disrupt the local uniformity of type I songs of Hermit Warblers in California." Auk 137, no. 3 (June 16, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/ukaa031.
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Abstract Hermit Warblers (Setophaga occidentalis) sing a formulaic, type I song to attract mates, in contrast to a repertoire of more complex, type II songs to defend territories. A single, dominant type I song, or a low diversity of type I songs, often occur within a geographic area. We provide the first comprehensive description of Hermit Warbler type I song variants throughout California, USA. We recorded type I songs from 1,588 males across 101 study sites in the state from April through July 2009–2014. Using those locations and a pre-existing range map of the species, we created a maximum entropy-based breeding habitat suitability map and classified the songs into 35 variants using a typological rubric. We validated consistent classification of songs for 87.5% of the birds. We then modeled the effects of recent fire history at the local scale (10 yr, 315 km2), the amount of breeding habitat at the regional scale (8,000 km2), and the distance between territories to examine factors involved in song sameness at the local scale. We found that the probability of different birds singing the same form declined with the amount of local fire, regional habitat, and distance, and that these findings were robust to uncertainty in our song classification rubric. Using a longitudinal analysis including additional data from 10 study areas revisited in 2019, we showed that song structure within forms had drifted since our initial visits 5–10 yr earlier, and that the evenness (e.g., Simpson’s measure) of song forms increased at locations that had been burned by wildfire between visits. Taken together, the results suggest that wildfires and the mass effects of dispersal of birds singing rival song forms disrupt the uniformity of type I songs locally. The results demonstrate how species traits, such as birdsong, can be used to disentangle the ecological processes that regulate observed patterns in biodiversity. Further investigation is recommended to determine whether song pattern dynamics reflect underlying genetic differences and habitat specializations among subpopulations.
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Doolittle, Emily L. "“Hearken to the Hermit-Thrush”1: A Case Study in Interdisciplinary Listening." Frontiers in Psychology 11 (December 9, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.613510.
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Birdsong is widely analysed and discussed by people coming from both musical and scientific backgrounds. Both approaches provide valuable insight, but I argue that it is only through combining musical and scientific points of view, as well as perspectives from more tangentially related fields, that we can obtain the best possible understanding of birdsong. In this paper, I discuss how my own training as a musician, and in particular as a composer, affects how I listen to and parse birdsong. I identify nine areas of overlap between human music and birdsong, which may serve as starting points both for musical and scientific analysis, as well as for interdisciplinary analysis as practiced in the developing field of “zoomusicology.” Using the hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus) as an example, I discuss how the song of a single species has been described by writers from a variety of disciplines, including music, literature, and the sciences, as well as how we can contextualise these varied perspectives in terms of broader cultural thought trends. I end with discussion of how combining approaches from multiple fields can help us to figure out new questions to ask, can help us identify how our own cultural biases may affect how we hear birdsong, and ultimately can help us develop richer and more nuanced understandings of the songs themselves.
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Maginess, Tess. "Seamus Heaney’s ‘Hermit Songs’: An education in the nexus of identity and language." Educational Role of Language Journal 3 (September 17, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.36534/erlj.2020.01.05.
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McLean, Luke C., and Sean P. Roach. "Markov dependencies in the song syntax of Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)." Journal of Ornithology, November 5, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01840-2.
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Song, Zhi-Shun, Gong-Cheng Jiang, and Ai-Ping Liang. "Dictyopharidae of Nepal (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), with description of a new genus." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, October 12, 2020, 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.037.
Full textAbstract:
Four species in four genera of Dictyopharidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) are recorded from Nepal, including Dictyohimalaya nepalensis Song & Liang, gen. & sp. nov. which is described and illustrated herein, Orthopagus lunulifer Uhler, 1897, Raivuna sp., and Tenguna medogensis Song & Liang, 2007. An identification key to the species of Dictyopharidae currently known from Nepal is provided. The dictyopharid fauna of the country remains poorly studied and further efforts are required to discover its real diversity.
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Dang, Do Trong. "NEW RECORDS AND AN UPDATED CHECKLIST OF AMPHIBIANS (AMPHIBIA) FROM PHU YEN PROVINCE, VIETNAM." HUJOS - Natural Science 126, no. 1B (May 16, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.26459/jns.v126i1b.4073.
Full textAbstract:
<p><strong>Abstract. </strong>We herein provide an updated checklist of 33 amphibian species from Phu Yen Province, Vietnam. Eight of them are reported for the first time from this province, namely <em>Ophryophryne gerti, O. hansi, Xenophrys major, </em><em>Glyphoglossus molossus, Kaloula indochinensis, Microhyla berdmorei, M. nanapollexa, </em>and <em>Amolops spinapectoralis.</em> Additional data of morphological characters of afore mentioned species were also provided. The number of amphibian species recorded was highest from Tay Hoa district (18 species), followed by Song Hinh district (15 species), Dong Xuan district (10 species), Tuy Hoa city (8 specise), Son Hoa district (8 species), Dong Hoa (4 specise), and Tuy An district (3 species). In terms of conservation concern, three species are listed in the IUCN Red List (2016) and one species is listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book (2007). </p>
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Alström, Per, Pamela C. Rasmussen, Canwei Xia, Lijun Zhang, Chengyi Liu, Jesper Magnusson, Arya Shafaeipour, and Urban Olsson. "Morphology, vocalizations, and mitochondrial DNA suggest that the Graceful Prinia is two species." Ornithology 138, no. 2 (April 6, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ornithology/ukab014.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Prinias (Cisticolidae: Prinia) are resident warblers of open areas across Africa and Asia and include many polytypic species whose species limits have not been seriously reevaluated recently. Based on an integrative taxonomic analysis of morphology, song, and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), we suggest that 2 species should be recognized in the Graceful Prinia (Prinia gracilis) complex. In addition, our morphological analyses show the existence of a well-marked undescribed form in southeastern Somalia, which we name herein as a new subspecies. Prinia gracilis is a small, drab, long-tailed species with streaking above and plain pale underparts that has been suggested to fall into 2 groups: the southwestern nominate group (from Egypt to Oman) and the northeastern lepida group (from Turkey through India). However, the characters presented to justify this grouping are variable and show a mosaic pattern, and whether genetic and vocal differences exist is unknown. We found consistent between-group song differences, with the nominate group giving consistently longer inter-phrase intervals, whereas the members of the lepida group sing an essentially continuous reel. An mtDNA tree suggests a deep split between the nominate and lepida groups, with a coalescence time between these clades of ~ 2.2 million years ago. Vocal and mtDNA analyses provided evidence that the northeastern Arabian Peninsula taxon carpenteri belongs to the lepida group. We found that, of all the morphological characters proposed, only proportions and tail barring and spotting relatively consistently distinguish the 2 groups. However, these characters strongly suggest that the eastern Arabian Peninsula is populated by taxa of both the gracilis and lepida groups, in different areas, but we lack genetic and bioacoustic data to corroborate this. Although further study is needed in potential contact zones, we suggest that 2 species should be recognized in the P. gracilis complex, and we propose the retention of the English name Graceful Prinia for P. gracilis sensu stricto, while we suggest that P. lepida be known as Delicate Prinia.
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Dung, Mai Xuan, Mai Van Tuan, Hoang Quang Bac, Dinh Thi Cham, Le Quang Trung, Le Dinh Trong, Nguyen Trong Tung, and Duong Ngoc Huyen. "Low-Temperature ZnO Thin Film and Its Application in PbS Quantum Dot Solar Cells." VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology 34, no. 3 (September 24, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.4788.
Full textAbstract:
Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been widely deployed as electron conducting layer in emerging photovoltaics including quantum dot, perovskite and organic solar cells. Reducing the curing temperature of ZnO layer to below 200 oC is an essential requirement to reduce the cell fabrication cost enabled by large-scale processes such as ink-jet printing, spin coating or roll-roll printing. Herein, we present a novel water-based ZnO precursor stabilized with labile NH3, which allow us to spin coat crystalline ZnO thin films with temperatures below 200 oC. Thin film transistors (TFTs) and diode-type quantum dot solar cells (QD SCs) were fabricated using ZnO as electron conduction layer. In the QD SCs, a p-type 1,2-ethylenedithiol treated PbS QDs with a bandgap of 1.4 eV was spin-coated on top of ZnO layer by a layer-by-layer solid state ligand exchange process. Electron mobility of ZnO was about 0.1 cm2V-1s-1 as determined from TFT measurements. Power conversion efficiency of solar cells: FTO/ZnO/PbS/Au-Ag was 3.0% under AM1.5 irradiation conditions. The possibility of deposition of ZnO at low temperatures demonstrated herein is of important for solution processed electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Keywords
ZnO, low-temperature, quantum dots, solar cells, TFTs
References
[1] A. Janotti, A. Janotti, C.G. Van De Walle-fundamental of ZnO as a semiconductor, Reports on Progress in Physics, 72 (2009) 126501.[2] H. You, Y. Lin-investigation of the sol-gel method on the flexible ZnO device, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 7 (2012) 9085–9094.[3] Y. Lin, C. Hsu, M. Tseng, J. Shyue, F. Tsai-stable and high-performance flexible ZnO thin-film transistors by atomic layer deposition, Applied Materials &Interfaces, 7(40) (2015) 22610–22617.[4] C. Lin, S. Tsai, M. Chang-Spontaneous growth by sol-gel process of low temperature ZnO as cathode buffer layer in flexible inverted organic solar cells, Organic Electronics, 46 (2017) 218-255.[5] H. Park, I. Ryu, J. Kim, S. Jeong, S. Yim, S. Jang-PbS quantum dot solar cells integrated with sol−gel-derived ZnO as an n‑type charge-selective layer, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118(2014) 17374−17382.[6] Y. Sun, J.H. Seo, C.J. Takacs, J. Seifter, A.J. Heeger-inverted polymer solar cells integrated with a low- temperature-annealed sol-gel-derived ZnO film as an electron transport layer Advanced Materials, 23(2011) 1679–1683.[7] V.A. Online, R. Suriano, C. Bianchi, M. Levi, S. Turri, G. Griffini-the role of sol-gel chemistry in low-temperature formation of ZnO buffer layers for polymer solar cells with improved performance, RSC Advances, 6(2016) 46915-46924.[8] X. D. Mai, J. An, H. Song, J. Jang-inverted Schottky quantum dot solar cells with enhanced carrier extraction and air-stability, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2 (2014) 20799–20805.[9] H. Choi, J. Lee, X.D. Mai, M.C. Beard, S.S. Yoon, S. Jeong - supersonically spray-coated colloidal quantum dot ink solar cells, Scientific Report, 7(2017) 622.[10] C.R. Newman, C.D. Frisbie, A. Demetrio, S. Filho, J. Bre- introduction to organic thin film transistors and design of n-channel organic semiconductors, Chemistry Materials, 16(2004) 4436-4451.[11] M. Asad, N. Abdul, Chapter 9: Sol-Gel-Derived Doped ZnO Thin Films: Processing, Properties, and Applications, in Recent Applications in Sol-Gel Synthesis, Edt:C. Usha. InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2017. [12] D. Guo, K. Sato, S. Hibino, T. Takeuchi, H. Bessho, K. Kato, Low-temperature preparation of (002)-oriented ZnO thin films by sol–gel method, Thin Solid Films, 550 (2014), 250-258. [13] S. T. Meyers, J. T. Anderson, C. M. Hung, J. Thompson, J. F. Wager, D. A. Keszler, Aqueous Inorganic Inks for Low-Temperature Fabrication of ZnO TFTs, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 130 (2008), 17603-17609.
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Campbell, Sandy. "Rainbow Crow – Nagweyaabi-Aandeg by D. Bouchard." Deakin Review of Children's Literature 3, no. 2 (October 11, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.20361/g29k6k.
Full textAbstract:
Bouchard, David. Rainbow Crow – Nagweyaabi-Aandeg. Markham, ON: Red Deer Press, 2012 Print and CD-ROM.David Bouchard is a best-selling Métis author who has received literary awards and the Order of Canada. This volume is a retelling of the Lenape myth of how crows became black and acquired their raspy voices. The story is printed in English and Ojibwe. The accompanying CD-ROM is read in English, French (Bouchard) and Ojibwe (Jason Jones) with background music by the Paris-based Ecuadorian group, Manantial. The recordings are high quality and the readings clear and easy to understand. In the English reading, Bouchard incorporates some dramatic reading and changes of voice for different animals.Bouchard opens the book with a description of the appropriate protocol for storytelling. He asks listeners to sit in a circle, on the earth or floor. The story comes from a time before people, when the winters were very cold and the animals thought that they might perish. They send little Crow, a small bird with rainbow-coloured feathers and a beautiful song, to visit the Creator to get help. The Creator gives her a burning branch to take back, and on the return trip she is burned. The Creator rewards her bravery and sacrifices with beautiful black feathers that shine with the colours of the rainbow, a strong family and burnt-tasting flesh so that no one will want to hunt her.In the story, traditional values emerge. We see the Council at work, deciding how to solve the problem and agreeing on who should go to the Creator. We see the exchange of gifts as a method of maintaining relationships and bravery and sacrifice for the community being honoured and rewarded. Throughout, the story is illustrated by the paintings of Toronto artist David Jean, done on traditional drums. The images take up one full page and spill over onto the facing text page. The whole book is grounded in a brown and beige colour palette that incorporates the natural colour variations of the skin on a drum. Highlight colours are used, for example in the crow’s rainbow feathers, but the colours are muted. Overall this is fine book from a master story teller, with the added bonus of the audio-CD. Because traditional stories contain lessons for the whole community, this book is of interest to all ages and the CD makes it accessible to all ages. Rainbow Crow is also available in French and is a wonderful addition to school and public libraries. Highly recommended: 4 stars out of 4 Reviewer: Sandy CampbellSandy is a Health Sciences Librarian at the University of Alberta, who has written hundreds of book reviews across many disciplines. Sandy thinks that sharing books with children is one of the greatest gifts anyone can give.
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Dung, Mai Xuan, Mai Van Tuan, Pham Truong Long, and Nguyen Thi Mai. "Tuning the Emission Color of Hydrothermally Synthesized Carbon Quantum Dots by Precursor Engineering." VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology 35, no. 1 (March 26, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.25073/2588-1140/vnunst.4831.
Full textAbstract:
Water-soluble, biocompatible, and highly luminescence carbon quantum dots (CQDs) have synthesized successfully from a citric acid (CA) and ethylenediamine (EDA) by using different approaches. Although the emission quantum yield of CQDs could be as high as 80% their emission spectrum is usually dominated by surface fluorophore groups and maximized at about 450 nm. Herein, we examined the effects of acid and amine precursors on the photoluminescence (PL) of resulting CQDs by systematic comparison the optical properties of CQDs obtained from CA, PA (phthalic acid) and EDA, ANL (aniline). UV-vis and PL spectroscopic studies revealed that the absorption onset varied from 325 nm to 400 nm while PL maximum changed from 390 nm to 450 nm by engineering acid and amine precursors. The emission quantum yield was also changed from 9 to 70%, depending on the used acid-amine precursors.
Keywords
Carbon quantum dots, hydrothermal synthesis, color tuning, photoluminescence, acid, amine
References
K. Wang, Z. Gao, G. Gao, Y. Wo, Y. Wang, G. Shen, D. Cui, Systematic safety evaluation on photoluminescent carbon dots, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 8 (2013) 1–9. doi:10.1186/1556-276X-8-122.[2] K. Jiang, S. Sun, L. Zhang, Y. Lu, A. Wu, C. Cai, H. Lin, Red, Green, and Blue Luminescence by Carbon Dots: Full-Color Emission Tuning and Multicolor Cellular Imaging, Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 54 (2015) 5360–5363. doi:10.1002/anie.201501193.[3] M.X. Dung, P. Mohapatra, J.K. Choi, J.H. Kim, S. Jeong, H.D. Jeong, InP quantum dot-organosilicon nanocomposites, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 33 (2012) 1491–1504. doi:10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.5.1491.[4] X. Mai, Q. Hoang, The Large-Scale Synthesis of Vinyl-Functionalized Silicon Quantum Dot and Its Application in Miniemulsion Polymerization, J. Nanomater. 2016 (2016).[5] M.X. Dung, D.D. Tung, S. Jeong, H.D. Jeong, Tuning optical properties of Si quantum dots by ??-conjugated capping molecules, Chem. - An Asian J. 8 (2013) 653–664. doi:10.1002/asia.201201099.[6] M.X. Dung, H.D. Jeong, Synthesis of styryl-terminated silicon quantum dots: Reconsidering the use of methanol, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 33 (2012) 4185–4187.doi:10.5012/bkcs.2012.33.12.4185.[7] V.-T. Mai, N.H. Duong, X.-D. Mai, Surface Polarity Controls the Optical Properties of One-Pot Synthesized Silicon Quantum Dots, Chem. Phys. (2018).doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2018.11.012.[8] V.-T. Mai, Q. Hoang, X. Mai, Enhanced Red Emission in Ultrasound-Assisted Sol-Gel Derived ZnO/PMMA Nanocomposite, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2018 (2018) 1–8. doi:10.1155/2018/7252809.[9] J. Schneider, C.J. Reckmeier, Y. Xiong, M. Von Seckendorff, A.S. Susha, P. Kasak, A.L. Rogach, Molecular fluorescence in citric acid-based carbon dots, J. Phys. Chem. C. 121 (2017) 2014–2022. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12519.[10] F. Ehrat, S. Bhattacharyya, J. Schneider, A. Löf, R. Wyrwich, A.L. Rogach, J.K. Stolarczyk, A.S. Urban, J. Feldmann, Tracking the Source of Carbon Dot Photoluminescence: Aromatic Domains versus Molecular Fluorophores, Nano Lett. 17 (2017) 7710–7716. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03863.[11] M. Shamsipur, A. Barati, A.A. Taherpour, M. Jamshidi, Resolving the Multiple Emission Centers in Carbon Dots: From Fluorophore Molecular States to Aromatic Domain States and Carbon-Core States, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9 (2018) 4189–4198. doi:10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02043.[12] T.H.T. Xuan-Dung Mai, Quang-Bac Hoang, Hong Quan To, Phuong Le Thi, The synthesis of highly luminescent carbon quantum dots, (2017) (47)20-26.[13] M.X.D. Lê Thị Phượng, Lê Quang Trung, Đỗ Thị Thu Hòa, Doãn Diệu Thúy, Ảnh hưởng của tỷ lệ Acid/Amine đến cấu trúc bề mặt và hiệu suất phát xạ của chấm lượng tử carbon, (2018) (55) 67-74.[14] M.V.T. Hoàng Quang Bắc, Trần Thu Hương, Đinh Thị Châm, Nguyễn Thị Loan, Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh, Bùi Thị Huệ, Lê Thị Thùy Hương, Mai Xuân Dũng, Nghiên cứu tổng hợp hạt nano huỳnh quang từ một số rau củ quả, (2017) 4(40), 70-73.[15] Y. Song, S. Zhu, S. Zhang, Y. Fu, L. Wang, X. Zhao, B. Yang, Investigation from chemical structure to photoluminescent mechanism: a type of carbon dots from the pyrolysis of citric acid and an amine, J. Mater. Chem. C. 3 (2015) 5976–5984. doi:10.1039/C5TC00813A.[16] T.H. Ngà, B.T. Hạnh, M.X. Dũng, Tính toán lượng tử làm rõ tính chất quang học của chấm lượng tử carbon, Tạp Chí KHoa Học - Đại Học Sư Phạm Hà Nội 2. 56 (2018).[17] S. Zhu, Q. Meng, L. Wang, J. Zhang, Y. Song, H. Jin, K. Zhang, H. Sun, H. Wang, B. Yang, Highly photoluminescent carbon dots for multicolor patterning, sensors, and bioimaging, Angew. Chemie - Int. Ed. 52 (2013) 3953–3957. doi:10.1002/anie.201300519.[18] Q.-B. Hoang, V.-T. Mai, D.-K. Nguyen, D.Q. Truong, X.-D. Mai, Crosslinking induced photoluminescence quenching in polyvinyl alcohol-carbon quantum dot composite, Mater. Today Chem. 12 (2019) 166–172. doi:10.1016/j.mtchem.2019.01.003.