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Relevant bibliographies by topics / The historical method

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Academic literature on the topic 'The historical method'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 13 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "The historical method"

1

Prior, Joseph. "Historical Critical Method." Incarnate Word 2, no. 7 (2009): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tiw2009275.

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Machaj, Mateusz. "Menger’s Anti-Historical Method Versus the Neoclassical Anti-Historical Method." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 57, no. 1 (2019): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2019-0004.

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Abstract Due to the famous methodenstreit it is often well argued that Menger’s approach to social sciences can be seen as anti-historical, as according to him pure empirical studies are insufficient to establish a firm economic theory. By suggesting that some theorems have to precede historical studies, Menger may be seen as a representative of the a priori tradition in scientific method. The modern method in the mainstream of economic thinking is also to a large extent anti-historical and a priori, but because of its lack of realism and extensive reliance on very limiting assumptions. The main strength of the Mengerian anti-historical approach is lesser faith in imaginary constructs, implying a higher degree of realism in theorizing.

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Faflik, David. "Melville’s Little Historical Method." J19: The Journal of Nineteenth-Century Americanists 5, no. 1 (2017): 51–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jnc.2017.0004.

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Holt, Mack P. "Religion, Historical Method, and Historical Forces: A Rejoinder." French Historical Studies 19, no. 3 (1996): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/286650.

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Muhammad, Rijal Fadli, Sudrajat Ajat, Aman, and Amboro Kian. "The influence of sorogan method in learning history to increase historical understanding and historical awareness." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 10, no. 1 (2021): 300–307. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i1.20972.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the sorogan method in history learning to improve students' historical understanding and historical awareness. The research method used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design, and the sampling technique used a cluster sampling with a sample size of 96 students. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and tests of historical understanding and awareness. Meanwhile, data analysis to determine the effect and differences of the sorogan method to increase understanding and historical awareness using the independent sample t-test and N-gain score test. The results showed that there were a significant influence and difference between the two groups, namely the experimental and control classes based on the results of the independent sample t-test, the hypothesis H0 was rejected with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, further strengthened by the results of the N-gain score test which was included in the criteria low and medium. This means that there is an influence and increase from the implementation of the sorogan method on historical understanding and awareness and getting a positive response from teachers and students, because the sorogan method is student-centered, and the teacher acts as tutorship/mentorship.

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C.G., Bateman. "Method and Metaphysics: A Legal Historian's Canon." Journal Jusrisprudence 23, Michaelmas Term, 2014 (2014): 255–312. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.999677.

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In the following research I discuss a number of issues which are fundamental to my understanding of how best to reconstruct past human events from the methodological outlook of a legal historian. Herein one will find an explanation of and justification for the various aspects of the historical method and philosophy I employ in my larger research area involving the Roman Emperor Constantine, the Christian Church, and state sovereignty. I also discuss some lines of intersection between modern day legal actors and historians to show how their common goal of getting to the truth of a question may encourage the former to consider using some of the same hermeneutical tools as the latter. History as a discipline has always been primarily concerned with humans and their actions, and this has been noted by many historians: Marc Bloch and R.G. Collingwood come to mind as being two of the strongest proponents of this dictum. Since the field of human events in the past is so large, I suggest it behooves us, then, not to confine ourselves too narrowly within our investigations concerning the hermeneutical tools we employ in the study of the multivariate ways that humans have acted and existed since their appearance some two-hundred thousand years ago: and to this end I employ Sub specie aeternitatis as my research’s inclusive-contextual raison d'être. This perspective requires an acknowledgment that scholarly observations about the reality of the human condition from other disciplines must be employed in the effort to be as wide-ranging in our research method gathering as the historical method will allow: and thus a number of key contributions from authors in various academic fields will be discussed to highlight the relative importance of their ideas to my own. I will be using examples within my own area of study to engage these ideas and this will better acquaint the reader with how I approach historical data. This discussion will be purposely focused on the foundational ideas upon which my own historical method is based. This will enable the reader to better appreciate how it is that I as a historian come up with suggestions about what it was in history that most likely happened. I conclude that as a historian my highest goal must be to offer an imaginative re-construction of an historical event and its concomitant personages which is based on extant data, but which also must engage in a participatory re-thinking pursuant to the motivations of the characters involved such that the end result can be read as an intelligible whole.

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Godfrey, Donald G. "Broadcast Archives for Historical Research: Revisiting the Historical Method." Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 46, no. 3 (2002): 493–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4603_10.

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Zhang, S. C., and V. E. Kuzmichev. "Method of historical pattern analyzing." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1031, no. 1 (2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1031/1/012038.

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Bigwood, J. M., and Donald Lateiner. "The Historical Method of Herodotus." Phoenix 45, no. 1 (1991): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1088444.

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Wiedmann, Franz. "Scientific Method and Historical Significance." Philosophy and History 22, no. 2 (1989): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philhist198922284.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The historical method"

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Strickland, Walter R. "Liberation and Black theological method : a historical analysis." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2017. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=233773.

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Pagnoni, Tommaso. "Seismic vulnerability of historical structures with the discrete element method." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84818.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 333-345).<br>It is widely recognized that historical structures represent a cultural heritage which should be preserved and transmitted to future generations. In several countries, and particularly, in the Mediterranean area, where a large number of important monuments are exposed to seismic hazard, there is a growing interest for the problem of strengthening such structures in order to reduce their seismic vulnerability, while preserving their original architectural integrity. However the seismic vulnerability assessment of historical block structures is still a challenging task. In this work, after having explored the potentials and limitations of the Discrete Element Method for this type of problem, a new joint model for the quasistatic analysis of block structures is proposed. It accounts for (a) the non coplanarity of the contact surfaces, and (b) friction softening. The new model allowed a more accurate prediction of the inplane failure load and corresponding failure mechanism of opus quadratum walls (walls made of regular squared blocks without mortar). In particular it predicts the development of progressive internal displacements, and the formation of localized sliding band as observed in the experimental models. Such results confirm that even apparently negligible joint imperfections should not be ignored since they may cause significant modifications in the response of a block structure subjected to gravity and lateral loading.<br>by Tommaso Pagnoni.<br>Ph.D.

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Corna, Luisa Lorenza. "Thinking through antinomies : an enquiry into Manfredo Tafuri's historical method." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15796/.

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The following thesis addresses Manfredo Tafuri's historical and critical method. It considers a selection of studies conducted by the Italian historian at different moments of his intellectual trajectory, and it explores how his unorthodox approach succeeded in challenging established architectural accounts and in exposing the ideologically constructed figure of the architect. The thesis takes its points of departure from Fredric Jameson's interpretation of Tafuri and Francesco Dal Co's book Modern Architecture as a story of sequential failed attempts to resolve the contradiction between the city and the building (or more abstractly, between totality and individual work). Expanding on Jameson's reading, it illustrates how, in the selection of works considered, Tafuri organises his narrative around pairs of (apparently) antinomic terms such as plan and Plan, image and fragment, rule and licence, reality and utopia. Central to the thesis is also the charting of the theoretical and political encounters that shaped Tafuri's mode of thinking. Chapter One focuses on Tafuri and Italian Workerism. It investigates how the Frankfurt School-inflected critique of planning initiated by the founder of Workerism Raniero Panzieri inspired Tafuri's own reading of urban planning. It also looks at the way Tafuri extended the critique of intellectual labour advanced within the frame of the Italian Marxist journal Contropiano to the domain of architecture. Chapter Two tackles Tafuri's analysis of the use of fragment and fragmentation in the work of the Venetian etcher Giambattista Piranesi and in that of the 20th-century avant-garde. It contends that Tafuri's exploration of the meaning of the fragment in works dating from different historical moments is intended to reveal the effect of capitalist development on the communicative potential of form. Chapter Three takes its lead from the 1977 text 'The Historical "Project"', in which Tafuri establishes a set of guidelines for the historical research which will inform his study of Renaissance architecture in the following years. It examines how the application of this method allows Tafuri to challenge established historical accounts of the Renaissance such as that of Rudolf Wittkower. Finally, Chapter Four returns to Tafuri's earliest interventions in the post-war Italian architectural debate. Whereas the first part considers journal articles on the question of the replanning of Rome, the second focuses on a selection of texts tackling the discussion over the new urban scale and architectural neo-realism.

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Ringer, Hayden J. "A Method for Reconstructing Historical Destructive Earthquakes Using Bayesian Inference." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2020. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8645.

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Seismic hazard analysis is concerned with estimating risk to human populations due to earthquakes and the other natural disasters that they cause. In many parts of the world, earthquake-generated tsunamis are especially dangerous. Assessing the risk for seismic disasters relies on historical data that indicate which fault zones are capable of supporting significant earthquakes. Due to the nature of geologic time scales, the era of seismological data collection with modern instruments has captured only a part of the Earth's seismic hot zones. However, non-instrumental records, such as anecdotal accounts in newspapers, personal journals, or oral tradition, provide limited information on earthquakes that occurred before the modern era. Here, we introduce a method for reconstructing the source earthquakes of historical tsunamis based on anecdotal accounts. We frame the reconstruction task as a Bayesian inference problem by making a probabilistic interpretation of the anecdotal records. Utilizing robust models for simulating earthquakes and tsunamis provided by the software package GeoClaw, we implement a Metropolis-Hastings sampler for the posterior distribution on source earthquake parameters. In this work, we present our analysis of the 1852 Banda Arc earthquake and tsunami as a case study for the method. Our method is implemented as a Python package, which we call tsunamibayes. It is available, open-source, on GitHub: https://github.com/jwp37/tsunamibayes.

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Dun, Yiu-kwong, and 鄧耀光. "A study of Chen Yuan's (1880-1971) historical method and teaching." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1991. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31949897.

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Duncan, Joyce Denise. "Historical Study of the Highlander Method: Honing Leadership for Social Justice." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2005. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/996.

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Waging war against economic, political and social inequity, Highlander, founded in 1932 in Monteagle, Tennessee, near Chattanooga, served as a community-training center for southern industrial labor and farmers’ unions and as a major gathering place for black and white civil rights activists, even in those days when such activity was illegal. Teachers at Highlander believed in the capacity of people to educate and to govern themselves. Humanitarians or communitarians, those working at Highlander were concerned with the interrelated systems of class and race, which, they felt, consistently enabled a small segment of the population to exploit, dominate and oppress others. This work explores whether or not there was a factor in the Highlander pedagogy that encouraged activist involvement and delves into participant assessment of Myles Horton as a charismatic leader. Although a variety of sources mention Highlander School or Myles Horton, little material exists that examines the relationship, if any, between the pedagogy or methodology used at Highlander and the leadership that emerged from the workshops. This study endeavors to fill that gap by using historical records, interviews of participants and anecdotal evidence to reveal a connection between Highlander, activism and charismatic leadership.

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Dai, Wanchen. "A Historical-Data-Based Method for Health Assessment of Li-Ion Battery." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1342731069.

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Noland, Martin R. "Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutics as the end of the historical-critical method." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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Bowman, Joseph Kie. "Equipping Baptist adults to interpret the New Testament using the grammatico-historical method." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

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Malfas, Gregory P. "Historical risk assessment of a balanced portfolio using Value-at-Risk." Link to electronic thesis, 2004. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0430104-025952/.

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Books on the topic "The historical method"

1

Amaazee, Victor Bong. Historiography and historical method. Patron Pub. House, International Paperbacks, 2002.

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Ginzburg, Carlo. Clues, myths, and the historical method. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

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Ginzburg, Carlo. Clues, myths, and the historical method. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

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de, Boe Guy, and Verhaeghe F, eds. Method and theory in historical archaeology. I.A.P., 1997.

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Bril, K. A. Vollenhoven's problem-historical method: Introduction and explorations. Dordt College Press, 2005.

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Prior, Joseph G. The historical critical method in Catholic exegesis. Pontificia Università gregoriana, 2001.

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Bril, K. A. Vollenhoven's problem-historical method: Introduction and explorations. Dordt College Press, 2005.

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Prior, Joseph G. The historical critical method in Catholic exegesis. Pontificia Università gregoriana, 2001.

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Gower, Barry. Scientific method: A historical and philosophical introduction. Routledge, 1997.

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Bril, K. A. Vollenhoven's problem-historical method: Introduction and explorations. Dordt College Press, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "The historical method"

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van der Dussen, Jan. "Historical Method." In History as a Science. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4312-0_7.

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Churchill, David, Henry Yeomans, and Iain Channing. "Time and method." In Historical Criminology. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429196911-3.

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Podgórecki, Adam. "The historical method." In Law and Society. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003460053-5.

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Szakolczai, Arpad. "Historical methods." In Political Anthropology as Method. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003275138-14.

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Millar, Robert McColl. "The comparative method." In Trask's Historical Linguistics, 4th ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003125136-8.

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Holmén, Tom. "Historical Method for Historical Jesus Research." In Jesus, quo vadis? Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783788733216.61.

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Rutherford, Malcolm, and Warren J. Samuels. "[34] Historical Method vs. Historical Narrative." In Classics in Institutional Economics, Part I, Volume 4. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003577249-4.

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Campbell, Lyle. "Beyond the comparative method?" In Historical Linguistics 2001. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.237.05cam.

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Rousseau, Nicole. "On Historical Materialist Method." In Black Woman's Burden. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230623941_3.

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Gardner, Hall. "A Cross-Historical Method." In Crimea, Global Rivalry, and the Vengeance of History. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137528179_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "The historical method"

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Kameoka, Kentaro, Syeda Sadia Hassan, Haruka Tanaka, and Daisuke Kasamatsu. "A Method of Destination Prediction Using Historical Individual Movement." In 2024 IEEE 13th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/gcce62371.2024.10761030.

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Liu, Jian, Ben Zhang, Chao Wang, and Benhui Gong. "Fault Diagnosis Method of Power Transformer Based on Historical Case." In 2024 4th Power System and Green Energy Conference (PSGEC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/psgec62376.2024.10720947.

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Xiao, Yu, Yongsheng Zhou, Lingling Ma, Fei Ma, Qiang Yin, and Fan Zhang. "A Recalibration Method for Historical SAR Data Through Inter-Satellite Alignment." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Signal, Information and Data Processing (ICSIDP). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsidp62679.2024.10868735.

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E., Robert, Michael Chandler, and Chad Appleton. "A Modified Method of Deriving Fatigue Load Spectra from Historical Flight Test Data." In Vertical Flight Society 73rd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12164.

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Normalized design load spectra permit a recently proposed framework for fair, early, and meaningful assessments of rotorcraft dynamic-component fatigue durability. In prior work, a mission-rainflow method defines fatigue load spectra from historical flight test data. This paper proposes maximum-oscillatory and regime-rainflow alternatives with a goal of decreasing the effort required to generate each load spectrum. A maneuver-to-maneuver technique ensures representation of ground-air-ground cycles in the maximum-oscillatory and regime-rainflow alternatives. Discussion includes comparison to prior methods and an explanation of challenges and benefits associated with each method. To enable comparison to prior methods, tables provide the newly derived mission spectrum load occurrences for main rotor pitch link load and tail rotor flap-wise bending, as well as characterizing parameters using piecewise exponential distributions. Figures demonstrate the similarity of piecewise exponential distribution results between regime-rainflow and mission-rainflow methods, while also suggesting conservatism for the maximum-oscillatory method. Fatigue analysis supports similar conclusions.

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Zhao, Qian, Huiqiang Wang, Guangsheng Feng, and Xu Lu. "Software Evolution Method Considering Software Historical Behavior." In 2009 Fourth International Conference on Internet Computing for Science and Engineering (ICICSE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicse.2009.21.

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Park, Choon B., and Nils Ryden. "Historical Overview of the Surface Wave Method." In Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2007. Environment and Engineering Geophysical Society, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4133/1.2924752.

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Arcioni, Paolo, Maurizio Bozzi, Marco Bressan, Giuseppe Conciauro, and Luca Perregrini. "The BI-RME method: An historical overview." In 2014 International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic Modeling and Optimization for RF, Microwave, and Terahertz Applications (NEMO). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nemo.2014.6995653.

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B. Park, Choon, and Nils Ryden. "Historical Overview Of The Surface Wave Method." In 20th EEGS Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.179.0897-909.

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Ouafek, Naouel, and Mohamed-KhireddineKholladi. "A Hybrid Method for Historical Degraded Document Image." In the 2018 International Conference. ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3293475.3293484.

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Barney Smith, Elisa H., Jérôme Darbon, and Laurence Likforman-Sulem. "A mask-based enhancement method for historical documents." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Gady Agam and Christian Viard-Gaudin. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.876668.

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Reports on the topic "The historical method"

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Crose, Christina. Johann Adam Moehler: The Method of Historical Theology. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.961.

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Varela, Phillip. Chaco Culture National Historical Park: Paleontological site monitoring protocol. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2304460.

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Hundreds of paleontological sites have been located and documented in Chaco Culture National Historical Park (CHCU) since 2005, the beginning of dedicated park-based paleontological surveying at the park. A paleontological resource inventory was published for CHCU in 2019, providing a baseline for paleontological resource monitoring. A paleontological site monitoring protocol has now been prepared in order to most effectively manage and monitor the abundant Upper Cretaceous paleontological resources found here. The first part of the protocol contains supporting background information; a discussion of measurable objectives for monitoring, park programs, and management; definitions of different kinds of significant specimens and various management actions; field methods; and what to do if a new site is discovered. This is followed by descriptions of the park?s paleontological localities. CHCU is divided into twelve Paleontological Management Areas (PMAs). Apart from two PMAs representing park outliers where no fossils have been reported, each PMA includes several paleontological localities, which in turn contain one or more sites. Several aspects of each locality are reported, including management priority level, stratigraphy, a brief description, ease and method of access, constituent sites, and management recommendations such as recommended actions and frequency of monitoring. This is followed by a summary of localities rated as high, medium, and low priority. Images of forms for paleontology site monitoring, paleontological sites, paleontological localities, and paleontology impact reports are provided as appendices; editable versions may be obtained from the park.

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Oltarzhevskyi, Dmytro. HISTORICAL FEATURES OF CORPORATE MEDIA FORMATION IN UKRAINE AND IN THE WORLD. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11067.

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The article examines the world and Ukrainian history of corporate periodicals. The main purpose of this study is to reproduce an objective global picture of the emergence and formation of corporate periodicals, taking into account the business and socio-economic context. Accordingly, its tasks are to compare the conditions and features of corporate media genesis in different countries, to determine the main factors of their development, as well as to clarify the transformations of the terminological apparatus. The research is based on mostly foreign secondary scientific works published from 1915 to the present time. The literature was studied using methods such as overview, historical, functional and thematic analysis, description, and generalization. A systematic approach was used to determine the role and place of each element in the system, as well as to comprehensively consider the object in the general historical context and within the current scientific discourse. The method of systematization made it possible to establish internal and external connections, patterns and contradictions in the development of the object of study. The main historical milestones on this path are identified, examples of the first successful corporate publications and their contribution to business development, public relations, and corporate communications are considered. It was found that corporate media emerged in the mid-nineteenth century spontaneously, on the wave of practical business needs in response to industrialization, company increase, staff growth, and consumer market development. Their appearance preceded the formation of the public relations industry and changed the structure of the information space. The scientific significance of this research is that the historical look at the evolution of corporate media provides an understanding of their place, influence, capabilities, and growing communicative role in the digital age.

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Dutta, Sourav, Anna Wagner, Theadora Hall, and Nawa Raj Pradhan. Data-driven modeling of groundwater level using machine learning. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48452.

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This US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory engineering technical note (CHETN) documents a preliminary study on the use of specialized machine learning (ML) methods to model the variations in groundwater level (GWL) with time. This approach uses historical groundwater observation data at seven gage locations in Wyoming, USA, available from the USGS database and historical data on several relevant meteorological variables obtained from the ERA5 reanalysis dataset produced by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (usually referred to as C3S) at the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts to predict future GWL values for a desired period of time. The results presented in this report indicate that the ML method has the potential to predict both short-term (4-hourly) as well as daily variations in GWL several days into the future for the chosen study region, thus alleviating the need for employing sophisticated process-based numerical models with complicated model structure configurations.

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Underwood, H., Madison Hand, Donald Leopold, Madison Hand, Donald Leopold, and H. Underwood. Abundance and distribution of white-tailed deer on First State National Historical Park and surrounding lands. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2305428.

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We estimated both abundance and distribution of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on the Brandywine Valley unit of First State National Historical Park (FRST) and the Brandywine Creek State Park (BCSP) during 2020 and 2021 with two widely used field methods ? a road-based count and a network of camera traps. We conducted 24 road-based counts, covering 260 km of roadway, and deployed up to 16 camera traps, processing over 82,000 images representing over 5,000 independent observations. In both years, we identified bucks based on their body and antler characteristics, tracking their movements between baited camera trap locations. We tested seven estimators commonly reported in the literature, comparing the relative merits for managers of small, protected natural areas like FRST. Deer densities estimated from conventional road-based distance sampling were approximately 10 deer/km2 lower than densities estimated from camera-trapping surveys. We attribute the bias in road-based distance sampling to the difficulty of recording the precise effort expended to obtain the counts. Modifying the distance sampling method addressed many of the issues associated with the conventional approach. Despite little substantive differences in land cover types between the two methods, a clear spatial segregation of male and female deer at camera trap locations could bias road-based counts if the sexes are not encountered in proportion to their abundances. There was a distinct gradient in deer distribution across the study area, with higher proportions of deer recorded in camera traps at FRST than BCSP, which harvests 20?60 deer annually during a regulated, hunting season. The most reliable (i.e., low bias, acceptable precision) methods, Spatial Capture Recapture (SCR) and Density Surface Modeling (DSM), produced deer densities of approximately 50 deer/km2 in each year ? a number which is consistent with previous estimates for New Castle County, Delaware, and our experience in similar, unhunted natural areas. Across both FRST and BCSP, these densities translated into area-wide (~1000 ha) population sizes between 650?1000 deer, with about one-half to two-thirds comprising the FRST population. Density surface modeling of mapped locations of deer detected during surveys, combined with camera-trapping and a time-to-event data analysis might be the only practical means of reliably assessing white-tailed deer abundance in small (<2000 ha), protected natural areas like FRST. Most other approaches are either too time-consuming, require identification and tracking of individual deer, the use of bait, or require intervention by a subject-area expert.

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Datsyshyn, Chrystyna. FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF ANTHROPONYM AS ONE OF THE VARIETIES OF FACTUAL MATERIAL IN THE MEDIA TEXT. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12169.

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The main objective of the study is to reveal the functional parameters of anthroponyms in the media texts. Methods of investigation: the method of media texts monitoring, the comparative method; the method of contextual analysis, the methods of functional analysis. Results. Anthroponyms in media texts contribute to the exact reproduction of facts, the display of a certain time-space. The use of an anthroponym in the media gives its bearer greater social significance; silencing an anthroponym demonstrates a desire to remove its bearer from the public agenda. Anthroponyms can reflect person’s social connections, inform about a belonging to a certain national, ethnic, age, social group. Conclusions Anthroponyms give media text more credibility, because they inform about a specific person in specific realities, personalize information. Anthroponyms are capable to mark time-space, therefore the actualization of proper names can be a means of transferring to another time, informing about forgotten historical facts and persons. Given the ability of anthroponyms – the names of famous persons – to be reduced, the journalist should take into account the possible difficulties of identifying such a person in a different time-space or under the condition of insufficient recognition. Entering the language game, anthroponyms are actualizing simultaneously meanings associated with different time-spaces, such ability can be effectively used to draw historical or cultural parallels, create an expressive load. Given the ability of anthroponyms to increase or decrease social status, journalists should be responsible in the selection of proper names as part of the factual material of the media text. Marking through anthroponyms the connection with national, social, age groups makes these words unique identifiers of the division into “own” or “strangers”, demonstrates the attitude of the speaker towards the bearer of his own name. Significance. The revealed functional parameters of anthroponyms as part of the actual material of the media text provide journalists with ample opportunities for the implementation of various communicative tasks. Key words: media text, anthroponym, factual material, language picture of the world, time-space, social communications.

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Mittelstadt, Benjamin, and Patrick Vieth. PR-430-123700-R02 Determining Pipe Properties Using ILI Technology. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011423.

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Pipeline Operators have been advised to be able to show traceable, verifiable, and complete records[1] used to establish Maximum Allowable Operating Pressure (MAOP). In instances where this standard of due diligence for confirming historical records cannot be met, other methods of confirming integrity and establishing an MAOP need to be applied. A method and guidance for application of In-Line Inspection (ILI) technologies and/or in ditch non-destructive examination approaches for determining pipe properties, allowing operators to use ILI to meet the requirements and guidelines for confirming that the pipe records are traceable, verifiable, and complete, would provide great value to the pipeline industry. [1] Advisory Bulletin (ADB-12-06) Link to ADB-12-06 at PHMSA.dot.gov

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Carr, Alan. Introduction to Historical Methods. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1727402.

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Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.

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The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral, theanalysisofthe concept-maximums and concept-minimum gender and their characteristics is carried out in the context of gender stereotypes that have been forme dand function in the society, system atizing the a ctual presentations. The study of the gender concept is relevant because it reveals new trends and features of modern gender images. Taking into account the special features of gender-labeled periodicals in general and the practical absence of comprehensive scientific studies of the gender concept in particular, there is a need to supplement Ukrainian science with this topic. Gender psychology, which is served by methods of various sciences, primarily sociological, pedagogical, linguistic, psychological, socio-psychological. Let us pay attention to linguistic and psycholinguistic methods in gender studies. Linguistic methods complement intelligence research tasks, associated with speech, word and text. Psycholinguistic methods used in gender psychology (semantic differential, semantic integral, semantic analysis of words and texts), aimed at studying speech messages, specific mechanisms of origin and perception, functions of speech activity in society, studying the relationship between speech messages and gender properties participants in the communication, to analyze the linguistic development in connection with the general development of the individual. Nowhere in gender practice there is the whole arsenal of psychological methods that allow you to explore psychological peculiarities of a person like observation, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, testing, modeling, etc. The methods of psychological self-diagnostics include: the gender aspect of the own socio-psychological portrait, a gender biography as a variant of the biographical method, aimed at the reconstruction of individual social experience. In the process of writing a gender autobiography, a person can understand the characteristics of his gender identity, as well as ways and means of their formation. Socio-psychological methods of studying gender include the study of socially constructed women’s and men’s roles, relationships and identities, sexual characteristics, psychological characteristics, etc. The use of gender indicators and gender approaches as a means of socio-psychological and sociological analysis broadens the subject boundaries of these disciplines and makes them the subject of study within these disciplines. And also, in the article a combination of concrete-historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is implemented. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. Also used is a method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-stamped journals. It was he who allowed quantitatively to identify and explore the features of the gender concept in the pages of periodicals for women and men. A combination of historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is also implemented in the article. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. A method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-labeled journals is also used. It allowed to identify and explore the features of the gender concept quantitatively in the periodicals for women and men. The conceptual perception and interpretation of the gender concept «woman», which is highlighted in the modern gender-labeled press in Ukraine, requires the elaboration of the polyfunctionality of gender interpretations, the comprehension of the metaphorical perception of this image and its role and purpose in society. A gendered approach to researching the gender content of contemporary periodicals for women and men. Conceptual analysis of contemporary gender-stamped publications within the gender conceptual sphere allows to identify and correlate the meta-gender and gender concepts that appear in society.

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Zimmerman, Ephraim, and Staphanie Perles. Vegetation monitoring in relation to white-tailed deer browsing in First State National Historical Park: 2021 summary report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299655.

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Baseline information on canopy regeneration and plant community composition is needed in order to better understand white-tailed deer browsing impacts at First State National Historical Park (FRST). In 2021, the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) established 20 permanent vegetation monitoring plots following methods developed by the NPS Eastern Rivers and Mountains Network (ERMN) to assess and monitor trends in vegetation (Perles et al. 2014b; Perles et al. 2017). These protocols provided an efficient method of assessing the current status of native and non-native vegetation and deer browsing impact. This report documents the methodology used to quantify the vegetative composition of natural areas at FRST and provides a summary of the data collected in the first year of monitoring. This first year’s activities (2021) included the initial baseline vegetation assessment and summary of results from the baseline data analysis. A variety of metrics used to assess the impact of deer browsing on the vegetation were calculated and are presented. A second survey is proposed for 2024. PNHP used the NPS ERMN database and analysis methods (Perles et al. 2014b) to summarize the condition in year 1 (2021). In year 4 (2024), PNHP will investigate changes in the condition of browse-sensitive understory plants and tree seedlings. Plots occurred in a variety of settings, ranging from younger successional communities to more mature forest stands. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the plots occurred in Mature or Late Successional forests. Disturbances and stressors, such as deer browsing can strongly influence future forest structure as open woodlands mature. A large population of white-tailed deer may severely impact succession from the open woodlands towards closed canopy forest. In closed canopy, later successional forests, a large deer population may inhibit canopy tree recruitment leading to regeneration failure. Given that FRST managers desire to maintain the landscape as forest, it is important to maintain an adequate number of seedlings and saplings of tree species to ensure the persistence of canopy of native tree species as Mature and Late Successional Forests continue to age. The 20 permanent sampling plots occurred within 5 plant communities described by Ebert (2016) and were classified using agglomerative hierarchical clustering (HAC analysis) and indicator species analysis. The most common plant communities within the group of sampling plots were the Mixed oak – beech forest and Mesic mixed tulip – oak-hickory-beech forest. The remaining plots were found in successional Tuliptree woodland, Successional woodland, and Thicket types. All plots were assigned to these types described in Ebert (2016) and crosswalked to the National Vegetation Classification (USNVC). A total of 128 plant species were recorded from the 20 plots at FRST. Eighteen (18) species were found in over ½ of the plots surveyed, of which eight (8) were non-native. In all, 29 plants occurring in the plots (23% of total species richness) were considered introduced (non-native). Non-native plant cover ranged from 0–98% as measured in the monitoring plot quadrats. Indicators of deer browsing varied by plant community type at FRST. In general, the drier Mixed oak – beech forests showed substantially greater impact of deer browsing and fewer seedlings of canopy species in the understory. FRST monitoring protocols focus on a few plant species considered as preferred food for white-tailed deer. Sustained browsing may be affecting long-term viability of these species within the parks. Based on the status of these regeneration metrics in FRST, we suggest that the forest in FRST are in imminent regeneration failure. We define imminent failure as parks that are experiencing severe regeneration failure and are at risk of forest loss due to very low seedling and sapling abundance, as well as species mismatches between canopy and regeneration layers. Given the poor regeneration of canopy species across all community types at FRST, managers should seek opportunities to conduct adaptive management in the park’s forests, especially mixed oak – beech forest, to experiment with and monitor the effects of fire, browse exclosures, and canopy thinning to encourage native canopy tree regeneration.

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