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Journal articles on the topic 'The invention'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nwogu, Mary Imelda Obianuju. "The Jurisprudence of Patentable and Non-patentable Inventions: Nigerian in Perspective." American Journal of Law 5, no. 1 (2023): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajl.1369.

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Patent is an industrial property right granted by the government of a state to a patentee. It is an intangible, incorporeal and exclusive right granted under the Law to an invention. While an invention is something that has never been made or existed before. Patents are granted to inventions, but not every invention qualify for grant of patent, hence there are patentable and non-patentable inventions. An invention is patentable if it is new, results from an inventive activity and is capable of industrial application (s.1(1) of the Patent and Designs Act 2004). Several textbooks, case laws, sta

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2

Youn, Hyejin, Deborah Strumsky, Luis M. A. Bettencourt, and José Lobo. "Invention as a combinatorial process: evidence from US patents." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 12, no. 106 (2015): 20150272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0272.

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Invention has been commonly conceptualized as a search over a space of combinatorial possibilities. Despite the existence of a rich literature, spanning a variety of disciplines, elaborating on the recombinant nature of invention, we lack a formal and quantitative characterization of the combinatorial process underpinning inventive activity. Here, we use US patent records dating from 1790 to 2010 to formally characterize invention as a combinatorial process. To do this, we treat patented inventions as carriers of technologies and avail ourselves of the elaborate system of technology codes used

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Zhykharev, Oleksandr. "Aspects of the examination of patents relating to medical inventions." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (February 27, 2023): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62022.274630.

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Keywords: selection invention; medical inventions; examination; patentability criteria The article contains an analysis of approaches to the examination of selectioninventions for medicines. Selection inventions are inventions created in theprocess of selecting an optimal compound from a group of known compounds or in theprocess of selecting parameters from an interval of known parameters related to thecompounds. Selection inventions must demonstrate an unexpected result that is unknownin the prior art. Selection inventions can potentially be a means of obtaining amonopoly on an already

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Lewis, Gail. "Developing Inventive Ability: Survival Skills for Societies in a Technological World." Gifted Education International 6, no. 1 (1989): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026142948900600104.

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Those countries training school children in the art of invention may well be the future leaders in the technological race. Invention is a specific talent within the larger domain of creativity, like other forms of creativity; it can be enhanced and developed through training. The key is the identification of inventive ability. Since inventors do not thrive in standard school settings, ignoring the development of the ability may mean that many potential inventions are lost. This study outlines a method of identifying those characteristics most important to invention.

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Marfistasari, Anik, Ennys Kurniawati, and Badzlina Putri Indraswati. "PATEN TERHADAP APLIKASI PROGRAM KOMPUTER BERBASIS FINANCIAL AND TECHNOLOGY DI INDONESIA." Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS 3, no. 1 (2019): 71–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31090/hukumbisnis.v3i1.834.

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Patents as Intellectual Property Rights which are included in exclusive rights that contain legal construction. It basically must provide legal protection for the application of financial and techology-based on computer programs in Indonesia, where it is given to the novelty of the invention, inventive steps contained in it; and the success of inventions that should be applicable in industries that are developing at this time. To get tsshe assurance and legal protection against fintech programs invention, it is necessary to be followed up on legislation in the field of intellectual property, e

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Lee, Eun-Jee, Seung-won Lee, Sung-chan Kim, Soo-Young Kim, and Jae-Eun Shin. "Research on Development of Standards for Educational Content for Gifted Inventions in Elementary Schools." Korean Association of Practical Arts Education 37, no. 1 (2024): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24062/kpae.2024.37.1.119.

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This study aims to systematize and modernize the educational content for gifted inventions, originally developed in 2011, by reflecting on the changes in the educational landscape. Given that the majority of gifted students are in elementary school and considering the results of a demand survey among those in charge of invention-gifted education institutions, the scope of this study was limited to developing content standards for elementary school students in the 5th and 6th grades. The study involved an analysis of the educational content of 131 invention-gifted

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Leavey, John. "From Socrates to Electracy and Beyond Inventions 1--15 On the rhythm of translation and proportionality • • After(:) The Technological Condition Sinfonias I -- XV (The Technics of Time and the Hedgehog)." Derrida Today 1, no. 1 (2008): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1754850008000080.

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Executed according to the rhythm and references of Bach's Inventions and Sinfonias, this piece analyzes the times of the technological condition, electracy, and reading as ways to explore invention‘s' (composed, performed, taught, as an invitation to think invention in more than one way). The temporalities of invention(,) of the human and of electracy are played off one another to understand how integrity and priority attempt to contain the technological condition in a limited notion of afterness and how electracy might be begun to be translated in a certain manner.

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Kholodyuk, Oleksandr, and Ruslan Bulin. "FEATURES OF FORMULATION THE CLAIM OF INVENTION OR THE UTILITY MODEL AS OBJECTS OF LEGAL PROTECTION." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 1(108) (August 27, 2020): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2020-1-18.

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Inventive and patent licensing work is an integral part of the activities of engineering, technical and scientific workers in all spheres of the economy. Invention is creation of technological (technical) solution that meets the conditions of patentability (novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability). Such solutions may, in particular, be inventions or utility models. Therefore, the processing of applications, in particular its component, which are the claim of invention and the utility mode formulal, is an urgent task when preparing the application materials for obtaining the securi

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9

Stirr, B. "Invention: Caveat Inventor." IEEE Spectrum 40, no. 11 (2003): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mspec.2003.1242958.

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10

Sullivan, Richard J. "The Timing and Pattern of Technological Development in English Agriculture, 1611–1850." Journal of Economic History 45, no. 2 (1985): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700033994.

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A chronology of invention in farming is given, based on patent data, for England between 1611 and 1850. The chronology is explained using market analysis. Technological constraints determined the timing of some inventions, most notably for fertilizers. Relative input costs explain the early development of the seed drill and the threshing machine. Inventive output also depended on the market for food. The overall level of patents issued was related to the level of population and to changing food prices.The output market for food was influencing invention through of population growth on the adva

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11

Kopyl, Y. V. "Institute of secret inventions in the USA: experience for Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (April 29, 2025): 277–84. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.02.38.

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The article analyses the legal regulation of secret inventions in the United States of America (hereinafter - the USA). This country has considerable experience in this area, this legal institution has been developing since the First World War (since 1917), and the status and trends in the adoption of Secrecy Orders of inventions are shown. The main provisions of The Invention Secrecy Act of 1951 and the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure are studied. The shortcomings of the system of classification and declassification of inventions in the United States are identified. The author analyses t

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Kageyama, K. "Formation of invention/joint invention and recognition of inventor/joint inventor." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 5, no. 10 (2010): 699–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpq097.

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13

Tarasenko, Leonid. "PATENT LEGISLATION REFORM (2020): MAIN INNOVATIONS OF INVENTIONS (UTILITY MODELS)." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 73, no. 73 (2021): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2021.73.067.

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The article considers the main innovations of current legislation concerning inventions and utility models. The conditions for granting legal protection of an invention (utility model), the procedure for filing and considering an application for an invention and a utility model, the application of «pre grant opposition» and «post grant opposition» procedures, and ways to protect patent rights are studied and analyzed. The author proves the importance of creating a national patent office (NIPO) in Ukraine. The article substantiates the need to adopt a separate law on NIPO instead of duplicating

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14

Khan, B. Zorina, and Kenneth L. Sokoloff. "“Schemes of Practical Utility”: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Among “Great Inventors” in the United States, 1790–1865." Journal of Economic History 53, no. 2 (1993): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700012924.

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The growth in inventive activity during early American industrialization is explored by examining the careers of 160 inventors credited with important technological discoveries. Analysis of biographical information and complete patent histories through 1865 indicates that these “great inventors” were entrepreneurial and responded systematically to market demand. Their inventions were procyclical and originated disproportionately from localities linked with extensive markets. Although unexceptional in terms of schooling or technical skills, they vigorously pursued the returns to their invention

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KOZA, JOHN R., MARTIN A. KEANE, MATTHEW J. STREETER, THOMAS P. ADAMS, and LEE W. JONES. "Invention and creativity in automated design by means of genetic programming." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 18, no. 3 (2004): 245–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s089006040404017x.

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Some designs are sufficiently creative that they are considered to be inventions. The invention process is typically characterized by a singular moment when the prevailing thinking concerning a long-standing problem is, in a “flash of genius,” overthrown and replaced by a new approach that could not have been logically deduced from what was previously known. This paper discusses such logical discontinuities using an example based on the history of one of the most important inventions of the 20th century in electrical engineering, namely, the invention of negative feedback by AT&T's Harold

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16

Smith, Monica M. "Playful invention, inventive play." International Journal of Play 5, no. 3 (2016): 244–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21594937.2016.1203549.

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17

Kokane, Sonali. "Intellectual Property Rights for Biotechnological Inventions." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 02 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem28509.

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This article enumerates the intellectual property rights (IPR) that govern Biotechnological inventions. The IPR should not only take into consideration the three criteria of patentability namely, novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability but also the moral and social aspects of the inventions. Apart from this the IPR should also focus on the benefits that the invention can bring to the society by making it more affordable and at the same time keeping in mind the costs incurred by the inventors. Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Biotechnology, inventions, TRIPS agreement, Paten

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18

Larsen, Elizabeth. "Re-Inventing Invention: Alexander Gerard and An Essay on Genius." Rhetorica 11, no. 2 (1993): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rh.1993.11.2.181.

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Abstract: Historians of rhetoric and composition have agreed that the eighteenth century saw the demise of a pedagogy of invention. Bacon's scientific method and faculty psychology together led to the end of the topoi as generational devices and of rhetorical inventio. Invention, dependent on individual genius, could not be taught. However, An Essay on Genius, by eighteenth-century associationist Alexander Gerard, suggests that inventio was less abandoned than transformed. Accordingly, we need to refine our understanding of eighteenth-century thinking about composing to include the notion that

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19

Tarasova, O. I., A. A. Ryzhova, M. I. Savinova, and V. D. Borodin. "How to get a patent for invention. Recommendations for drawing up application materials." Russian Journal of Biotherapy 20, no. 4 (2021): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17650/1726-9784-2021-20-4-66-74.

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Availability of patents for inventions is a significant indicator of innovative activity in scientific research organization, one of efficiency criterion of its work, creates legal basis for integration innovations into practice and future commercial use. Not every inventor can formulate the point of his invention and describe it correctly according to demands of current legislation.Objective is to help a beginning inventor to form description and formula of invention correctly, to provide information, necessary for giving patent’s application.Recommendations for drawing up a claim according t

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20

Jurić, Dionis. "UPORABNI MODEL KAO NOVI OBLIK ZAŠTITE IZUMA." Pravni vjesnik 37, no. 3-4 (2021): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/pv/14881.

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The utility model is a new form for the protection of inventions introduced in the Croatian law by the Patent Act of 2020. It entitles the utility model owner to exclusive right to use and dispose of the invention that is the subject of protection from the date of publication of the utility model registration. The utility model protection validity is ten years from the date of submission of the utility model application, with the payment of the annual maintenance fee. The utility model registration procedure is initiated by a special application. The State Intellectual Property Office examines

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21

Engel, Andreas. "Can a Patent Be Granted for an AI-Generated Invention?" GRUR International 69, no. 11 (2020): 1123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikaa117.

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Abstract Three patent offices had to answer the question of whether a patent can be granted for an invention for which an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system called DABUS was named as inventor. All applications were dismissed, but for different reasons. While the European Patent Office focused on formal rules, the UK Intellectual Property Office considered more substantive aspects, and the US Patent and Trademark Office relied on statutory language. From a policy perspective, the decisions find support in the fact that there is no clear consensus for AI to be recognized as an inventor, and tha

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22

Molella, Arthur P. "Inventing the History of Invention." Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 8, no. 3 (1988): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027046768800800307.

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23

Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Kenneth L. Sokoloff. "The Geography of Invention in the American Glass Industry, 1870–1925." Journal of Economic History 60, no. 3 (2000): 700–729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700025730.

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Geographic clustering in inventive activity has often been attributed to clustering in production. For the glass industiy, we find that despite a general association between location of invention and production, there were significant deviations. Centers of production were not always centers of invention, and some of the most inventive areas, such as southern New England, had very limited production. We hypothesize that the growth of a market for technology facilitated a geographic division of labor between invention and commercial exploitation and stimulated inventive activity in places where

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24

Clark, Andre. "De-Mystifying Inventive Thinking: A Survey With Pedagogic Implications." Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC) 10, no. 1 (2012): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/tlc.v10i1.7526.

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Students on an enterprise course running in a number of colleges in the UK in which invention and innovation formed part of the curriculum were asked to complete a questionnaire immediately upon having an inventive thought in an attempt to establish the thinking processes involved. Results from those who had ideas that subsequently proved to be genuinely inventive are presented in this paper. The results show that such thinking is most frequently categorised by the thinker in terms that suggest it is similar to other everyday modes of thought, rather than anything more mysterious. The implicat

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HILAIRE-PÉREZ, LILIANE. "Diderot's views on artists' and inventors' rights: invention, imitation and reputation." British Journal for the History of Science 35, no. 2 (2002): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087402004648.

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This paper considers inventors' rights as revealing shifts in the elaboration of public trust in inventions. The two main issues, the method of invention and the credit invested, are analysed both in terms of Diderot's writings and in the economic, social and political context of invention during the eighteenth century. In a pamphlet written in 1755, Histoire et secret de la peinture en cire, Diderot criticized the Count of Caylus's attempt to keep the invention of wax painting secret and to enhance his fame thanks to this technical achievement. Diderot developed a conception of invention as a

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Chomakhashvili, Olena. "Activity of legal education regarding the popularization of inventive activity." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (June 16, 2021): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62020.234061.

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Keywords: inventor activity, invention, inventions, intellectual property The article is sanctified to the debatable question of necessity orimpossibility of popularization of inventor activity. The review of concepts is done invention,inventor activity, inventor. Possibilities are considered as exactly the state musttake care to the questions of creation of necessary terms for maintenance and strengtheningof the intellectual potential, and also for the search of ways of him quality development.Foreign experience is analysed in the field of it. The special attention is spared toorganizat

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Abolkheiro, Mo. "How Half-Causation can enlighten the drafting of patent claims." Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property 11, no. 4 (2022): 469–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/qmjip.2021.04.03.

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The author’s 2019 article ‘If You Wish to Invent Then Follow the Half-Causation Method’ presented ‘Half-Causation’, which is a philosophical model for the systemization of the invention process. It consists of five phases of reasoning, each terminating with taking a ‘logical branch’. This paper has two objectives. The first (and preliminary) objective is to introduce a readership in patent practices (and theory) to Half-Causation. The second (and primary) objective is to highlight how Half-Causation can be practically useful to patent practitioners (and perhaps ultimately theorists), specifica

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Moser, Petra, and Alessandra Voena. "Compulsory Licensing: Evidence from the Trading with the Enemy Act." American Economic Review 102, no. 1 (2012): 396–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.1.396.

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Compulsory licensing allows firms in developing countries to produce foreign-owned inventions without the consent of foreign patent owners. This paper uses an exogenous event of compulsory licensing after World War I under the Trading with the Enemy Act to examine the effects of compulsory licensing on domestic invention. Difference-in-differences analyses of nearly 130,000 chemical inventions suggest that compulsory licensing increased domestic invention by 20 percent. (JEL D45, L24, N42, O31, O34)

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Anioł, Emilia, Emilia Biała, and Katarzyna Brauze. "Intricacies and Issues of Biotechnological Invention in the Light of Civil, Tax and Accounting Law." Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 7 (August 30, 2024): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2024.7.11-24.

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The main research problem of the article is the juridical assessment of a biotechnological invention in the light of civil, tax and accounting law. The aim is to present the issue of biotechnological invention from the perspective of various areas of law, the process of shaping current legislation in this field, as well as a review of Polish and EU case law. The work presents a broader analysis of biotechnological inventions in three branches of law: civil, tax and accounting. In the context of civil law, the principles of legal protection of this type of inventions were analyzed, as well as t

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Fechner, Holly, Morgan Schreurs, and Eric Chung. "Increasing Inventor Diversity: U.S. Public Policy Recommendations." Technology & Innovation 22, no. 3 (2022): 407–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/22.3.2022.11.

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Research has found that women, people of color, and individuals with lower incomes patent inventions at significantly lower rates than their representation in the population. Less than 13 percent of all inventors listed on U.S. patents are women, Black individuals are three times less likely to become inventors than white individuals, and children in families in the top one percent of income are 10 times more likely to patent in their lifetimes than children in the entire bottom half of family income. Research has also found that increasing participation in invention and patenting by under-rep

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Fechner, Holly, Morgan Schreurs, and Eric Chung. "Increasing Inventor Diversity: U.S. Public Policy Recommendations." Technology & Innovation 22, no. 3 (2022): 407–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/22.3.2022.6.

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Research has found that women, people of color, and individuals with lower incomes patent inventions at significantly lower rates than their representation in the population. Less than 13 percent of all inventors listed on U.S. patents are women, Black individuals are three times less likely to become inventors than white individuals, and children in families in the top one percent of income are 10 times more likely to patent in their lifetimes than children in the entire bottom half of family income. Research has also found that increasing participation in invention and patenting by under-rep

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Alvarez-Meaza, I., E. Zarrabeitia-Bilbao, R. M. Rio-Belver, I. Martinez de Alegria, and I. Bildosola. "Patentometric: monitoring the scientific and technological trends of Additive Manufacturing in Medical Applications." International Journal of Production Management and Engineering 7 (June 5, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ijpme.2019.10789.

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<p>Patents are a means of protecting inventions developed by firms, institutions or individuals, and they may be interpreted as indicators of invention. Patents indicators convey information on the processes of inventive activities. Therefore, patent statistics will assess science and technology (S&amp;T) activities. Besides, additive manufacturing (AM) has become a revolutionary technology that is changing medical science. For this reason, the patent statistics will allow us to monitor what is the state of the inventive activity of AM in medical applications. The database used in or

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Kim, Dasol. "The Effect of Artificial Intelligence Convergence Invention Education Program on Invention Attitude." Educational Research Institute 43, no. 3 (2024): 663–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34245/jed.43.3.663.

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This study was conducted to develop and apply an artificial intelligence convergence invention education program to students enrolled in middle schools to find out whether this education program is effective as an invention education program. As a result of the study, first, an 8th artificial intelligence convergence invention education program was developed based on the method of utilizing artificial intelligence technology in solving the problem of inventions in previous studies. Second, the 8th artificial intelligence convergence invention education program developed could bring about a pos

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Lee, Choon-Sig. "Ontological and Epistemological Reflections on the Philosophy of Invention." Korean Association of Practical Arts Education 36, no. 3 (2023): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24062/kpae.2023.36.3.95.

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This study aims to examine the complex and multifaceted nature of invention in the ontological and epistemological aspects of the philosophy of invention. The conclusions drawn are as follows. First, the ontological status of invention is complex and multifaceted, encompassing its perception as a product of human subjective action, an objective entity, and a result of the interaction between subjectivity and objectivity. Second, in the ontology of invention, the issue of novelty sparks a debate regarding the criteria for deeming an invention genuinely new. Third,

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Park, Su Jin. "Development and Effectiveness of Invention Gifted Education Program Using AI." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, no. 8 (2023): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.8.81.

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Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop an AI education program for gifted students who are inventive and to verify the effectiveness of the program. Through this program we can understand the concept of AI, recognize the value of AI technology and AI-related intellectual property rights, and then product some inventions by applying ideas gained from using AI technology. Methods After a draft on the Invention Education Program for the gifted by using AI was designed by investigating the previous studies related to Invention Education for the gifted and AI Education from May of

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36

Ostapenko, G., and O. Chomakhashvili. "The relevance of legal protection of secret inventions in Ukraine during the war." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 74 (2023): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.74.18.

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The article is devoted to the legal framework of the secret inventions, which are the inventions made secret by the order of the State secret expert. The question is regarded in connection to the war in Ukraine. The two regimes, one – the patent protection regime, the other – the state secret regime have a secret invention in the sphere of their regulation. The procedure of the expanding the secret order for the invention is unique and mentioned in the Patent and Utility Model Act, although the applicant for the secrecy could be both – the inventor or applicant and the State Secret Agent. It i

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Danilova, A. A., A. N. Dombrachev, and A. P. Tyurin. "Socially Oriented Methodology Development to Determine Inventors’ Royalty." Intellekt. Sist. Proizv. 21, no. 4 (2023): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2410-9304-2023-4-60-67.

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In this article, the authors consider a socially-oriented methodology to determine the amount of author's remuneration for service inventions, service utility models and service industrial designs. The peculiarity of the methodology is that, unlike well-known methods for calculating royalties, it is not related to the employee’s salary. The authors of the article noted that according to the methodology previously used in the USSR, the amount of remuneration for the use of an invention was determined by applying empirical coefficients that take into account the positive effect achieved, the vol

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Webb, A. "TRIZ: an inventive approach to invention." Manufacturing Engineer 81, no. 4 (2002): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/me:20020407.

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Webb, A. "TRIZ: an inventive approach to invention." Engineering Management Journal 12, no. 3 (2002): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/em:20020302.

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40

Villa, Luis Suarez. "Invention, inventive learning, and innovative capacity." Behavioral Science 35, no. 4 (1990): 290–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830350404.

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Mera, Miguel. "Invention/Re-invention." Music, Sound, and the Moving Image 3, no. 1 (2009): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/msmi.3.1.1.

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Hollingum, Jack. "Invention machine ‐ a machine for making inventions?" Assembly Automation 18, no. 2 (1998): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01445159810211701.

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Professor, Kotaro Kageyama (Mr.). "Study of Technical Scope Including Doctrine of Equivalent and Patent Infringement Litigation." International Journal of Case Studies 5, no. 11 (2016): 84–107. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3533712.

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The author classified inventions into physical-object inventions, by focusing on the appearance such as the shape, structure, etc. of the object, and material inventions, by focusing on characteristics of the object; and analyzed the formation process of an invention, regarding principles as important. In this article, in the proceedings from inventions to obtaining patents, arising from technology, the following issues will be explained, focusing on principles and their utilization, common to all. Based on the interaction among requirements in the theory of the method dividing content of an i

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Jeong, Donghun, and Dasol Kim. "Analysis of the Operational Status of Curricula at Invention Education Centers." Korean Technology Education Association 24, no. 3 (2024): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.34138/kjte.2024.24.3.1.

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This study analyzes the operational status of curricula at national invention education centers to provide foundational information for meeting diverse demands for invention education and for the efficient management of these centers by regional invention education support centers. Based on the 2022 report entered into the management system of the Korea Invention Promotion Association, the study examines factors such as region, school level, target audience, educational level, and types of education. The results indicate that the regular curricula are primarily focused on “understanding invent

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Borovyk, Petro. "The partial waiver of the rights and partial invalidation of rights to the invention." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 5 (June 11, 2021): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/52020.233736.

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Borovyk P. The partial waiver of the rights and partial invalidation of rights to the invention. In view of changes in the Law of Ukraine «About protection of rights for inventions and utility models» introduced according to the Law No. 816-IX as of 21.07.2020, it is implied that a patent owner can waive rights provided by a state registration of an invention (utility model) fully or partially, and a court can render the rights for the invention (utility model) invalid fully or partially. The partial waiver of the rights or rendering the rights invalid causes a number of issues on a rather fre

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Maqbool, Zohaib, Raja Habib, Tariq Aziz, Asma Maqbool, and Oriba Altaf. "Internet Security Issues in Smart City Environment." Journal of Information Technology and Computing 1, no. 1 (2020): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/jitc.v1i1.49.

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The invention of IoT devices brings innovation to solve and control house hold devices. The demand of IoT devices like Google and Amazon Echo family has increased after their invention. New inventions may leave a lot of security flaws that must be resolved or addressed. Invention of IoT devices especially devices made for household become, pre vulnerable to many cyber-attacks leading to the leak of privacy. Recent literature revealed that IoT devices have both positive and negative sides. Leakage of privacy and protection lea people into troubles due to the Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.

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Zinko, Roman, Taras Kruts, and Andriy Polyakov. "Analysis of methods of creating new technical systems." Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Transport 16, no. 2 (2023): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31649/2413-4503-2022-16-2-30-41.

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The creation of new technical systems takes place on the basis of design methods that take into account the psychological processes of human thinking (the main actions of division, union, comparison and permutation can be considered among them. Other actions are their derivatives), as well as the laws of the development of technical systems. The definition of these processes is given. The proposed classification of design (invention) methods, which may change depending on the selected criterion. According to the sign of generality, methods of invention can be divided into general, general and

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Koning, Rembrand, Sampsa Samila, and John-Paul Ferguson. "Inventor Gender and the Direction of Invention." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201045.

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We study whether increasing the share of female inventors leads to more biomedical inventions that focus on the needs of women. After accounting for detailed disease-technology, disease-year, and technology-year fixed effects, we find that a 10 percentage point increase in the share of female inventors in a research area yields 1.2 percentage points more female-focused patents. Notably, this effect only holds for female-led invention teams. Areas with a greater share of female inventors in supporting roles do not produce more female-focused inventions. For gender to impact the direction of inv

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Pavlyuk, Olha, Nataliia Parasiuk, Alona Dutko, Vasyl Parasiuk, and Oksana Stasiv. "Protection of patent law objects, created by artificial intelligence (AI) technologies." Revista Amazonia Investiga 10, no. 44 (2021): 230–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2021.44.08.22.

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The aim of the article is to solve the scientific problem of outlining the issue of protection of patent law objects created using artificial intelligence technologies, and to establish whether it is possible to recognize artificial intelligence technologies as inventor at the present stage of development of legal systems. Philosophical, comparative-legal and system-structural methods were used in the research process. Based on the analysis of the European Patent Convention, the main generally accepted conditions of patentability of the invention are determined: novelty, inventive step, indust

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Riikonen, Sini, Pirita Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, and Kai Hakkarainen. "Bringing maker practices to school: tracing discursive and materially mediated aspects of student teams’ collaborative making processes." International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning 15, no. 3 (2020): 319–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11412-020-09330-6.

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Abstract The present investigation aimed to analyze the collaborative making processes and ways of organizing collaboration processes of five student teams. As a part of regular school work, the seventh-grade students were engaged in the use of traditional and digital fabrication technologies for inventing, designing, and making artifacts. To analyze complex, longitudinal collaborative making processes, we developed the visual Making-Process-Rug video analysis method, which enabled tracing intertwined with social-discursive and materially mediated making processes and zoomed in on the teams’ e

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