Relevant bibliographies by topics / The “just wage"

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The “just wage"'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "The “just wage""

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Boettke, Peter J., Rosolino Candela, and Kaitlyn Woltz. "Is the Market Wage the Just Wage?" Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 11, no. 2 (2018): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v11i2.337.

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Do markets generate a “just” wage? The answer to this question will depend upon the particular theory of the market that the political economist employs. When comparing actual labor markets with the neoclassical theory of competitive equilibrium as its normative benchmark, Joseph Heath (2018) argues that factor pricing is orthogonal to normative issues such as distributive justice. We argue that Heath’s conclusion, though not invalid, follows from a similar normative benchmark of equilibrium, one that evaluates factor pricing without taking into account the institutional conditions within which factor prices emerge. Though indeed classical political economists and early neoclassical economists failed to deliver an explicit theory of distributive justice, what Heath overlooks is that implicit to their understanding of the market process was an institutional theory of distributive justice.
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Graff, Dan. "Promoting a Just Wage Economy." Labor 16, no. 3 (2019): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-7569764.

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Máslo, Lukáš Augustin. "A Just Wage: Social Justice in the Labor Market." International Journal of Teaching and Education 9, no. 1 (2021): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/te.2021.9.1.003.

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The author deals with a question of the just wage, its rationale and practical implementation from the perspective of classical philosophy and Catholic social teaching. In the methodological section, the author argues that because moral and political philosophy stands higher than economics in the hierarchy of sciences, the wage-justice perspective should take precedence over the just-wage perspective. In the section on education, the author calls for a real inter-disciplinarity in education which would eliminate the arrogance of a one-discipline approach and establish a relevant-discipline approach. This paper wants to be an example of such a relevant-discipline approach. The author contends that the term “just wage” can be perceived in two meanings: 1) in the meaning of legal or social justice as a family wage; 2) in the meaning of commutative justice as a value of the employee’s performance which contributes to the production of the total physical product. Where the value of the labor performance cannot be estimated lower than the cost of authentically human living. This paper provides micro- and macroeconomic reasons for the conclusion that the legal minimum wage is not an effective instrument to make an employer pay a just wage and presents the conclusion that the only way to make the employer pay a just wage is a creation of such an institutional environment in which the owners and managers will want to pay just wages on their own, at the expense of their own profit. The author contends that a distributist vision of “restoration of property could provide a functional solution to this. The reason why popes before and during the industrial revolution didn’t criticize low incomes of peasants is, according to the author, that the family life and working life were not separated in the institutional environment of the countryside economy which is why the incomes of the peasants allowed the man to fulfill his obligations in relation to his family.
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Herzog, Lisa. "Just Wages in Which Markets?" Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 11, no. 2 (2018): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v11i2.331.

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Joseph Heath argues that we should reject the idea of a ‘just wage’ because market prices are supposed to signal scarcities and thereby to promote overall efficiency, rather than reward contributions. This argument overlooks the degree to which markets are institutionally, socially, and culturally embedded. Their outcomes are hardly ever ‘pure’ market outcomes, but the result of complex interactions of economic and other factors, including various forms of power. Instead of rejecting moral intuitions about wage justice as misguided, we can often understand them as pointing towards questions about the embeddedness of markets, or lack thereof. At least in some cases, changes in the framework of markets can both increase efficiency (or at least not reduce it) and get us closer to conventional notions of fair wages, e.g. when gender discrimination is reduced. Thus, while an abstract notion of a ‘just wage’ remains problematic, we can and should recognize that some wages are unjust.
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Hee-Kang Kim. "Just Wage, Just Society: Notes on a Normative Justification of Comparable Worth." 21st centry Political Science Review 22, no. 1 (2012): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17937/topsr.22.1.201205.23.

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Christiano, Thomas. "The Wage Setting Process." Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 11, no. 2 (2018): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v11i2.339.

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The Wage Setting Process In this paper I will defend a conception of fairness in labor markets. I will argue that we should take a procedural approach to the evaluation of fairness in markets. The procedural approach defended here goes beyond the traditional procedural view that requires only the absence of force and fraud. But it avoids the pitfalls of the other classical conception of fairness in the market: the idea of a just wage or just price. Fairness in markets is analogous to fairness in the democratic process. I will start with a discussion and critique of Joseph Heath’s stimulating discussion of fairness in labor markets. Though I agree in part with his assessment of the just wage tradition, I will argue that there is room for thinking about fairness in markets. I will then lay out a conception of fairness that is based on the analogy with democracy. The procedural idea of equal power can be given an interpretation both in perfectly competitive markets and in imperfectly competitive markets. I will show how this approach has implications for conceiving of how firms ought to be organized and for defining a fair process of wage setting in the essentially highly imperfect conditions of the labor market.
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Dixon, Peter B., and Maureen T. Rimmer. "We Need Wage Moderation, Not Just Demand Stimulation." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 28, no. 1 (2009): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.2009.00009.x.

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Heath, Joseph. "On the Very Idea of a Just Wage." Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 11, no. 2 (2018): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v11i2.326.

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The way that wages are determined in a market economy produces results that strike most people as morally counterintuitive, if not positively unjust. I argue that there is an important and easily defensible principle underlying the system—it is designed to channel labour to its best employment, the way that it does any other resource. But many consider this defence too minimal, and so strive to find a thicker, more robust moral principle that can be used to defend the market, using concepts like ‘contribution’, ‘effort’, ‘laziness’, ‘skill’ or ‘talent’—all of which combine to provide a concept of ‘desert’, or ‘fairness’ in compensation. The objective of this paper is to caution against such overreach. I begin by articulating what I take to be the central principle underlying the determination of wages. I go on to discuss three different ways that both critics and defenders of the market have sought to go further than this, by introducing thicker moral concepts to the discussion, and why each of these initiatives fails. My central contention will be that markets are structurally unable to deliver ‘just’ wages, according to any everyday-moral understanding of what justice requires in cooperative interactions.
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Guerin, Joseph R. "The Just Wage and the Two‐earner Family." International Journal of Social Economics 16, no. 3 (1989): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000000440.

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Epstein, Steven A. "The theory and practice of the just wage." Journal of Medieval History 17, no. 1 (1991): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(91)90027-i.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The “just wage""

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Tyree, Rachel. "Just Hospitality: Wage Theft, Grassroots Labor Organizing, and Activist Research in Nashville, Tennessee." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6420.

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This politically engaged project locally grounds the efforts of low-wage workers in the United States who are addressing the nationwide epidemic of wage theft by focusing on the particular experience of organized hospitality cleaning workers at a worker center in Nashville, Tennessee. While being both collaborative and reflexive, this activist anthropological research utilizes observant participation, in-depth interviews, and organizational and archival research to explore the issues identified by members and organizers at the worker center, illustrate the alternative theories of change being generated from grassroots labor organizing efforts in light of state mechanisms that do not protect all workers, and to investigate the complex intersections of activism and academia in research settings. This study shows that wage theft is a more nuanced problem than an economic burden alone, that organized low-wage and immigrant workers are changing the landscape of U.S. labor organizing, and that academic-worker justice collaborations hold promising implications for social change.
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Kadera, Thomas R. "The rights of lay employees of the Church to decent remuneration and a just and decent wage." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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Udoh, Isidore Alphonsus. "The right of church employees to a just wage a study of the obligation of church administrators in canon 1286 /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.

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McTee, Sasha. "But, You're Just A Girl." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2013. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1655.

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This paper explores an emerging genre of the female hero archetype that is rooted in Joseph Campbell’s traditional definition and exemplified by Buffy Summers of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Kara “Starbuck” Thrace of Battlestar Galactica. As representations of the female hero within this genre, they reimagine pre-existing stereotypes, such as the female victim and the male hotshot pilot, and then pursue a hero’s journey of death and resurrection that is unique because of their gender. This new trend is the result of third-wave feminism and necessary for the further development of feminist literary works, particularly within the realm of Sci-Fi/Fantasy.
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Herrmann, Felix J., Peyman P. Moghaddam, and Christiaan C. Stolk. "Just diagonalize: a curvelet-based approach to seismic amplitude recovery." European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/523.

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Hermanson, Chrisantha. "Duties in the wake of atrocity : a normative analysis of post-atrocity peacebuilding." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4fb2286a-97dd-4b35-a227-2882915120d2.

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Over the last two decades, the international community has taken on the task of rebuilding societies in the aftermath of mass-atrocities. Through a combination of trial and error and vigorous academic research, a relatively clear (and semi-malleable) blueprint of post-atrocity peacebuilding has developed. This includes setting up a temporary international transitional authority, establishing democracy, facilitating economic development, and holding war crime trials. Though there are volumes of studies which address the pragmatic strengths and weaknesses of these key elements of peacebuilding, to date political theorists have not critically analyzed the moral legitimacy of these policies. My thesis aims to fill this gap. The overarching question of this thesis is this: What moral duties does the international community have to post-atrocity societies? To answer this question, I critically examine the normative issues involved in the four key aspects of peacebuilding (identified above). Using the framework of just war theory and a cosmopolitan theory of fundamental human rights, I argue that, in most post-atrocity cases, the international community has duties to remove atrocity-committing regimes from power, occupy the target-state and act as a transitional authority, help facilitate the creation of democracy and economic development, and hold war crimes trials. These duties, of course, are extremely complicated and limited and these qualifications are examined and developed throughout. Running through the construction of my theory of post-atrocity duties is a clear message: we – the international community – have obligations to the victims and survivors of atrocities. In other words, providing assistance in the wake of mass-atrocities is not a supererogatory act of charity, rather, it is a duty which we owe to the victims of these horrible crimes.
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Dojack, Lisa Marie. "Assessing the utility of ground penetrating radar in archaeology on the Northwest Coast : the 'new wave', 'all Snell', or 'it just hertz'?" Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43041.

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This project investigates the application of ground penetrating radar (GPR), a remote sensing geophysical survey method, to the archaeological investigation of earthen architecture on the Northwest Coast of North America. The objective of this thesis is to assess the ability of GPR to detect and distinguish between architectural features within an earthen matrix, and to understand the limitations and uncertainties of the method in this and similar contexts. This thesis also assesses the ability of GPR to provide data that are able to contribute to broad anthropological questions of demographic change and socio-political complexity. GPR was used at Welqámex (DiRi-15), a Stó:lō-Coast Salish settlement near Hope, British Columbia, to collect nearly 1,000 m2 of data over a minimum of 11 structures. GPR data were analysed with comparison to surface and subsurface data from Welqámex, including excavation data collected prior to and following GPR survey. The survey identified 157 anomalies that may be useful in guiding future excavations. Direct comparisons of GPR reflection profiles and amplitude slices with excavation stratigraphic profiles and plan views indicate that GPR is moderately successful in detecting sqémél floors, s’iltexwáwtxw floors, and pit features larger than 15 cm in diameter, but is not successful in detecting post and stake mold features larger than 15 cm in diameter, hearth features, and structure boundaries. The anomalies produced from these features, however, are not easily distinguished from one another or from other natural and archaeological features. The results suggest that while GPR is able to identify anomalies that may be useful in guiding archaeological excavation, it is at this time not an ideal method for addressing broader anthropological questions on its own.
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Mait, Gabriella. "Hezbollah's (un)just actions in the 2006 Lebanon War : A case study on Hezbollah's actions in the 2006 Lebanon War, to conclude how they waged the war including their culpability in it." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-9676.

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This thesis aims to study how Hezbollah acted just or unjustly in the 2006 Lebanon War to conclude if their warfare was just or unjust. That leads to a better understanding of Hezbollah's warfare in the 2006 Lebanon War and if they thereby have culpability in the war. If Hezbollah want to be taken as a serious and legitimate force in war, they should be held accountable to the same standards of warfare as states and be shown that there are consequences for their actions. The theory that will be used in order to do so, is the Just War theory. It is divided into two categories: Jus ad Bellum, the right to go to war, and Jus in Bello, the right conduct in war. Hezbollah seemed to have failed to meet the criteria of Jus ad Bellum, by failing to fulfill the criteria just cause, right intention, the proportionality of ends, and a reasonable prospect of success. They only managed to fulfill the criterion of right authority and mostly the last resort criterion, due to their constitutional right to wage war and their prior intents of a prisoner exchange. The organization also failed to meet the criteria of Jus in Bello: proportionality of means and discrimination. They had no proportionality regarding the goal, nor did they differentiate between military goals and civilians. It was therefore concluded that Hezbollah acted unjustly in the 2006 Lebanon War, by not having the right to go to war, but also because the conduct in the war was unjust as well. That contributed to the more significant understanding of Hezbollah's warfare in the 2006 Lebanon War including its culpability, and the importance of holding them accountable for their actions in war.
Krishantering och säkerhet
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Mak, Ariane. "En grève et en guerre. Les mineurs britanniques au prisme des enquêtes du Mass Observation (1939-1945)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH095.

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Dans le Royaume-Uni de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, malgré une économie de guerre conditionnée par la production en charbon, l’industrie houillère est le premier secteur en grève. Les 3 473 grèves minières qui éclatent entre 1940 et 1944 constituent près de la moitié des grèves britanniques. Accusés de saper l’effort national, les mineurs se heurtent aux impératifs du patriotisme et à la politique de coopération nationale des institutions syndicales. À rebours des approches hors sol des mobilisations qui ont longtemps dominé l’historiographie, nous proposons d’explorer ces grèves from below, saisies sur le vif et ancrées dans le quotidien des communautés minières. Nous nous intéressons à la manière dont le conflit entre patriotisme et justice sociale se manifeste, à la mine comme au pub. Nous proposons en outre une étude nouvelle du décret 1305 interdisant les grèves. Où observe-t-on le heurt entre les grévistes et le droit ? Comment les grévistes sont-ils jugés (ou non) ? Comment, en retour, les mineurs jugent-ils le droit, y résistent ou le contournent ? Les grèves sont donc aussi saisies comme lieu où s’éprouve l’univers normatif des acteurs, ébranlé par l’irruption de la guerre. Les principes du juste salaire, en particulier, sont à réinventer – dans les grandes vagues de grèves du printemps 1942 et de l’hiver 1944, dans la grève emblématique des mineurs de Betteshanger, comme dans les soulèvements plus méconnus des pit boys gallois. La thèse montre notamment que les bouleversements des hiérarchies de statut et de genre provoqués par le conflit jouent un rôle central dans les revendications salariales des grévistes. Elle le fait à travers une ethnographie historique qui conjugue : une revisite historienne des enquêtes de terrain entreprises par le Mass Observation durant la guerre ; une exploration de leurs conditions de production (collectif, dispositif et pratiques d’enquête) ; et un retour contemporain sur ces terrains à travers une enquête orale menée auprès de mineurs et de Bevin Boys. En cela la thèse se veut également une contribution à l’histoire du Mass Observation (1937-1949), ce singulier collectif de recherche extra-universitaire et autodidacte qui constitue un épisode négligé de l’histoire des sciences sociales britanniques
During the Second World War, coal was essential to Britain’s war effort. Yet, in 1940-1944, the coal industry accounted for almost half of all strikes. Surprisingly, industrial relations studies have given little attention to the way ‘ordinary miners’ thought about militancy in wartime. Using thickly-textured empirical studies, this thesis unveils how these strikes were experienced and legitimized by the miners. It aims to explore these strikes from below, grounded in the daily life of mining communities. It asks: how did the conflict between patriotism and social justice express itself, both in the mine and at the pub? A central focus of the thesis is on the way the war disrupted the normative worlds and moral economy of miners on strike.A first important avenue of research is centered on Order 1305 which outlawed strikes and criminalized strikers. This thesis starts by providing a detailed analysis of the ways Order 1305 was used and of the difficulties encountered by the ministries in prosecuting strikers. Using a little-known Mass Observation survey, it then provides a reassessment of the January 1942 strike at Betteshanger Colliery, Kent, which has come to symbolize the failure of Order 1305. It then turns to another untapped source: that of the protest letters sent to the Ministry of Labour and the Home Office in the aftermath of the Betteshanger miners’ trial. This thesis then examines how the cry for fair wages became a burning issue for miners in wartime. It highlights the important role played by changing status and gender hierarchies in these claims. In this section, the thesis first turns to the 1942 strikes and to the South Wales pit boys’ strikes. It then pays particular attention to the comparisons made by striking miners with the munitions workers’ high wages. A new perspective on this issue is provided by the survey undertaken by Mass Observation in Blaina and Nantyglo, two Welsh mining towns where miners and munitions workers were close neighbours. They reveal how, within the mining communities, these claims for “fair wages” were connected to issues of consumption, morality, gender, and respectability. Finally, the thesis argues for the need to include Bevin Boys into our understanding of the 1944 Porter Award Strikes. This thesis offers a “historical ethnography”, combining the following features:: first, an analysis of Mass Observation mining surveys; second, a study of the research design and methods of these wartime surveys; third, 43 oral history interviews conducted with miners and Bevin Boys in the very mining communities studied by Mass Observation. In that sense, this thesis also contributes to the history of Mass Observation (1937-1949), which still constitutes a neglected episode in the history of British social sciences
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Rode, Julian. "Experiments of ethics and economic behavior." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7362.

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The dissertation employs laboratory experimental methodology to study decision-making when people face trade-offs between ethical and economic values. More explicitly, the three chapters investigate 1) consumer behaviour when a substantially equivalent version of a product is more expensive because it was produced without child labour, 2) the interaction between an expert advisor and an ignorant decision-maker, when the former may gain from lying and the latter has to decide whether or not to trust in the advice, and 3) fairness in divisions of an economic gain between two people who were both involved in creating the gain, but only one of them provided real effort. Here, a focus is on the impact of power structure, i.e. who decides, on divisions and fairness judgments. All studies discuss implications of experimental behaviour for market and business domains. In addition, the thesis emphasizes ethical theories as complementary to normative benchmark from economic and psychological theory.
La tesis utiliza una metodología experimental para investigar las decisiones de los individuos cuando hay un conflicto entre valores éticos y económicos. Mas específicamente, los tres capítulos investigan sobre 1) el comportamiento del consumidor cuando se enfrenta a dos versiones de un mismo producto, siendo una de ellas más cara por ser producida sin trabajo infantil, 2) la interacción entre un agente experto y un agente desinformado que debe tomar una decisión confiando o no en el consejo del experto, el cuál puede mentir para ganar más dinero, y 3) el reparto justo de una ganancia económica entre dos personas de las cuales sólo una ha contribuido trabajando en un ejercicio. Este último estudio se centra en el impacto de la estructura de poder, es decir quién decide, en el reparto y en los juicios de que es lo justo. Los estudios analizan las implicaciones del comportamiento experimental sobre los mercados y las empresas. Además, la tesis propone teorías éticas para complementar las teorías económicas y psicológicas.
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Books on the topic "The “just wage""

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Ecumenical Centre for Research, Education and Advocacy., ed. Just living wages for Fiji: Lifting workers out of poverty. ECREA, 2006.

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Lewis, Debra J. Just give us the money: A discussion of wage discrimination and pay equity. Women's Research Centre, 1988.

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Just wages for women. Clarendon Press, 1997.

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Just wages for church employees. P. Lang, 1993.

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McColgan, Aileen. Pay equity: Just wages for women? Institute of Employment Rights, 1994.

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Bessant, J. R. Managing advanced manufacturing technology: The challenge of the fifth wave. NCC Blackwell, 1991.

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Cook, Megan. Just wages: History of the campaign for pay equity, 1984-1993. Coalition for Equal Value Equal Pay, 1994.

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Just seconds from the ocean: Coastal living in the wake of Katrina. University Press of New England, 2007.

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Schervish, Philip H., and C. Michael Liberato. National project on just wages and benefits for lay and religious church employees: A final report. National Conference of Diocesan Directors of Religious Education, 1990.

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Le patron, le footballeur et le smicard: Quelle est la juste valeur du travail? Dialogues, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "The “just wage""

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Evans, Mark. "In Humanity’s Name: Democracy and the Right to Wage War." In Just War Theory. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-10912-5_4.

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Burkholder, Leslie. "Pascal's Wager." In Just the Arguments. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444344431.ch5.

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Miluka, Juna. "Not Just Education: The Gender Wage Gap in the Albanian Labor Markets Through Occupational Segregation, Work Experience, and Child Care." In Poverty and Exclusion in the Western Balkans. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4945-4_10.

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Mahoney, Timothy A. "Accounting for Just Wages: A Proposal." In Christian Ethics and Corporate Culture. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00939-1_12.

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Scurlock, JoAnn. "NOT JUST HOUSEWIVES: GODDESSES AFTER THE OLD BABYLONIAN PERIOD." In In the Wake of Tikva Frymer-Kensky, edited by Steven Holloway, JoAnn Scurlock, and Richard H. Beal. Gorgias Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463219185-007.

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Prevezianou, Maria F. "WannaCry as a Creeping Crisis." In Understanding the Creeping Crisis. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70692-0_3.

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AbstractThis chapter deepens our understanding of cyber crises with the help of the creeping crisis concept. The chapter shows that although emerging technologies make malicious activities in cyberspace more sophisticated, vulnerabilities enabling such threats have been inherent in cyber assets for a very long time in the form of creeping crises. The question is: was WannaCry the acute crisis or just a precursor event to a bigger explosion? It is argued that the WannaCry ransomware attack in 2017 should be considered a wake-up call. The chapter demonstrates how the cyber threat was lurking in the background, gradually evolving in time and space in a non-linear fashion and receiving varying levels of attention.
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McColgan, Aileen. "Minimum Wage Regulation." In Just Wages for Women. Oxford University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198265887.003.0009.

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"The just price and the just wage." In Medieval Economic Thought. Cambridge University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511811043.008.

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"JOBS AND THE JUST WAGE." In Faithful Economics. Fortress Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1khdp7w.10.

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Evans, Mark. "In Humanity's Name: Democracy and the Right to Wage War." In Just War Theory. Edinburgh University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748620746.003.0004.

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Conference papers on the topic "The “just wage""

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Abdrabou, Yasmeen, Mohamed Khamis, Rana Mohamed Eisa, Sherif Ismail, and Amrl Elmougy. "Just gaze and wave." In ETRA '19: 2019 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3314111.3319837.

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LUCCHIN, FRANCESCO, SABINO MATARRESE, and SILVIA MOLLERACH. "COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF COBE RESULTS: THE GRAVITATIONAL WAVE CONTRIBUTION AND THE AMPLITUDE OF MASS FLUCTUATIONS." In 4th San Miniato Topical Seminar on The Standard Model and Just Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814536011_0027.

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Iwata, Koichiro, and Shunji Itoh. "Lengths of Runs of Just Breaking and Broken Waves in Irregular Wave Train on Gentle Slopes." In 20th International Conference on Coastal Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780872626003.089.

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Finnegan, Shane Leslie, Craig Meskell, and Samir Ziada. "Experimental Investigation of the Aeroacoustic Sources in a Tandem Cylinder Configuration." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77757.

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The empirical investigation of the spatial distribution of resonant acoustic sources around a tandem cylinder configuration subject to cross flow in a duct and an imposed transverse acoustic wave is described. The imposed wave induced acoustic “lock-in” and the vortex shedding frequency from the cylinders became entrained to the frequency of the imposed wave near acoustic-Strouhal coincidence. Howe’s aeroacoustic theory was used to couple an acoustic field to a hydrodynamic flow field and the spatial distribution of the time-resolved acoustic power and net-acoustic energy throughout a complete acoustic wave cycle at two resonant conditions were calculated. The first resonant condition occurred at a low flow velocity before acoustic-Strouhal coincidence, whilst the second occurred at a higher flow velocity just after acoustic-Strouhal coincidence. The acoustic field was analysed using finite element analysis combined with microphone pressure measurements whilst the hydrodynamic flow field was extracted using particle image velocimetry from a field of view concentrated around the cylinders and roughly three diameters downstream of them. For both resonant conditions, the dominant individual sources were found to lie in the shear layers of the gap region between the cylinders, however, stronger individual sinks were found to be located there also. Thus, for the amplitude of the applied sound wave and for the available field of view, the gap shear layer region contributed an overall acoustic sink whilst the wake contributed an overall acoustic source.
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Karaki, W., J. Abboud, N. Daher, M. Osman, and G. Oweis. "PIV Measurements in the Wake of a Cactus Shaped Cylinder." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67405.

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The flow field past a cylindrical model with a cactus-shaped cross section is investigated in a wind tunnel. The velocity field in the immediate wake just aft of the cylinder and the surface pressure distribution are measured. The data from the cactus model are compared to a similar model with a circular section. The mean flow patterns have generally a similar form for the two geometries. However, there are differences in the surface pressure distribution and the turbulent velocity levels in the wake.
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Nakashima, Takeshi, Masatsugu Yoshizawa, Hitoshi Kuno, Michio Tsukui, Koro Takatsuka, and Tsuneo Akuto. "Driving Characteristics of Traveling Wave Ultrasonic Motor: Effect of Rotor Vibration." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/vib-21653.

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Abstract The rotor of a traveling wave ultrasonic motor was treated just only as a rigid or flexible body until now. However we examine the effects of the rotor vibration on the driving characteristics of the motor, under the assumption that the bending vibration of the rotor is induced by the stator vibration. Consequently, it is clarified theoretically that the rotor vibration produces six contact patterns between the rotor and the stator. Furthermore the experiments confirm the main theoretical results.
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Hsu, Tai-Wen, and Jen-Yi Chang. "Application of a Series of Submerged Breakwaters to Coastal Protection." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-80231.

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The feasibility of a plenary of breakwater is explored through a combined program of a prototype field test. The breakwater consists of a series of low height, shore-parallel bars which are placed just outside the surf-zone. The incident wave field is strongly reflected when the incident wave length is equal to twice the distance between adjacent bars. The breakwater acts to shelter the beach against storm wave attack and to build a tombolo sand deposit behind the breakwater. Numerical results indicated that the Bragg reflection breakwater concept may have considerable merit, however, many paper tests served to demonstrate the many practical difficulties in implementing the concept.
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Neel, M. C., and L. Nisse. "Secondary Instabilities of Convective Rolls in Porous Media." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41359.

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Necessary and sufficient conditions are presented for spectral instability of convective rolls in a horizontal porous layer of infinite extent, just above the onset of convection. The analytical method, based upon the notion of Bloch wave, takes account of three dimensional perturbations, without any restriction concerning the wave vector. The Lyapunov-Schmidt method allows to compute higher orders in the expansion of the dispersion relation, involving growth rates and parameters of the disturbances. They are necessary for to arrive at a sufficient condition for spectral stability of rolls. Amplifying Bloch waves are determined.
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Shepherd, Joseph E., R. Akbar, and E. A. Rodriguez. "Gaseous Detonation in Piping Systems Partially Filled With Liquid." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77734.

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In this paper, we report the results of our investigation into the transmission of a detonation from a gas-filled section of pipe into a water-filled portion. Experimental studies were performed using a detonation in a H2-N2O mixture within a 2-inch, Schedule 40 pipe. The detonation wave impinges on a vertical column of water just downstream of a 90-degree bend. A shock wave is transmitted into the water-filled section and propagates slower than the sound speed in the water due to the coupling of flexural waves in the pipe with pressure waves in the liquid. Incident, transmitted, and reflected pressures in the gas are monitored, along with hoop and longitudinal strain throughout the pipe length. Results are presented for a both prompt initiation of an ideal (Chapman-Jouguet) detonation and deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) occurring just upstream of the gas-liquid interface. The results of the experiments are analyzed using computational modeling and simulation with an Eulerian hydrodynamic code as well as classical wave interaction methods. For a Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation, the reflected and transmitted pressures agree with the classical one-dimensional theory of wave interaction. The values of the peak reflected pressure are close to those that would be obtained considering the water as a perfectly reflecting boundary. The transmitted wave propagates at a speed consistent with the Korteweg speed of classical water hammer theory and little to no attenuation in amplitude over ∼ 1.5 m of travel. In one DDT event, peak pressures up to 11 times the CJ pressure were observed at the end of the water-filled section.
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Waseda, Takuji, Hidetaka Houtani, and Katsuji Tanizawa. "On the Generation of Spatially Periodic Breather in a Wave Tank." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10940.

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Spatially periodic modulational wave train was generated at the National Maritime Research Institute, Actual Sea Model Basin. The 76 m by 36 m basin of depth 4.5 m is surrounded by 382 paddle type wave generators with wave absorbing capacity. Taking advantage of this unique wave basin, we have compared two generation methods, first controlling the wave makers at both upwind and downwind sides and second controlling just the upwind side. The wave generator signal was computed a-priori by High-Order Spectral Method (HOSM hereafter). The HOSM provided temporally non-periodic time series of the unstable wave train as the wave-maker control signal. A number of wave wires located in the tank were used to compare the wave forms between two different generation methods. Our test result indicates that it is not necessary to provide signal at both ends, because the spatial evolution of the wave train remains periodic in space if the wave maker signal is appropriately controlled. The physical experiment and HOSM simulation seem to agree better with high order of nonlinearity.
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Reports on the topic "The “just wage""

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Jia, Ruixue, and Hongbin Li. Just Above the Exam Cutoff Score: Elite College Admission and Wages in China. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28450.

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Díaz de Astarloa, Bernardo, Nanno Mulder, Sandra Corcuera-Santamaría, et al. Post Pandemic Covid-19 Economic Recovery: Enabling Latin America and the Caribbean to Better Harness E-commerce and Digital Trade. Edited by Marcee Gómez. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003436.

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This report shows that Latin America and the Caribbean faces critical policy challenges going forward. It must accelerate the digital transformation to allow businesses and consumers to adapt to a new normal and leverage pandemic recovery to create stronger economies, and also tackle long-standing barriers to adopting digital technologies and bridging digital divides. These have impeded sustained and equitable economic growth even before the pandemic struck. This crisis should be a wake-up call for governments, the private sector, civil society, and international development partners to come together and take concerted actions to advance on consistent, long-term, and sustainable e-commerce strategies that are at the forefront of national and regional productive development agendas. Just as digital solutions allowed countries to overcome the increased role of distance within the context of the pandemic in shaping consumption and business, they should also be harnessed to increase regional economic integration beyond this emergency situation.
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Gore, Tim, Mira Alestig, Sabita Banerji, and Giorgia Ceccarelli. The Workers Behind Sweden's Italian Wine: An illustrative Human Rights Impact Assessment of Systembolaget's Italian wine supply chains. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7703.

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This paper reports on an illustrative human rights impact assessment (HRIA) of the Italian wine supply chains of Systembolaget, the Swedish monopoly alcohol retailer. The HRIA aimed to evaluate the actual and potential human rights impacts at the production stage of the value chain in Italy, to identify their root causes, and to provide recommendations to relevant stakeholders concerning their prevention, mitigation and/or remediation. The assessment took just over a year and consisted of five phases of analysis using a methodology aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). However, the onset of Italy’s severe first wave of coronavirus in 2020 meant that the assessment team was unable to conduct the field study phase with the full rigour required of an HRIA. The field phase started in September 2019, with an initial assessment phase based on a literature review and a round of stakeholder interviews from September 2019 to March 2020. Further, limited, worker interviews were conducted from October 2020 to January 2021. The result is an illustration of the human rights risks that are present in the areas of Italy from which Systembolaget sources its wine.
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Ashley, Caitlyn, Elizabeth Spencer Berthiaume, Philip Berzin, et al. Law and Policy Resource Guide: A Survey of Eminent Domain Law in Texas and the Nation. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.eminentdomainguide.

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Eminent Domain is the power of the government or quasi-government entities to take private or public property interests through condemnation. Eminent Domain has been a significant issue since 1879 when, in the case of Boom Company v. Patterson, the Supreme Court first acknowledged that the power of eminent domain may be delegated by state legislatures to agencies and non-governmental entities. Thus, the era of legal takings began. Though an important legal dispute then, more recently eminent domain has blossomed into an enduring contentious social and political problem throughout the United States. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution states, “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.” Thus, in the wake of the now infamous decision in Kelo v. City of New London, where the Court upheld the taking of private property for purely economic benefit as a “public use,” the requirement of “just compensation” stands as the primary defender of constitutionally protected liberty under the federal constitution. In response to Kelo, many state legislatures passed a variety of eminent domain reforms specifically tailoring what qualifies as a public use and how just compensation should be calculated. Texas landowners recognize that the state’s population is growing at a rapid pace. There is an increasing need for more land and resources such as energy and transportation. But, private property rights are equally important, especially in Texas, and must be protected as well. Eminent domain and the condemnation process is not a willing buyer and willing seller transition; it is a legally forced sale. Therefore, it is necessary to consider further improvements to the laws that govern the use of eminent domain so Texas landowners can have more assurance that this process is fair and respectful of their private property rights when they are forced to relinquish their land. This report compiles statutes and information from the other forty-nine states to illustrate how they address key eminent domain issues. Further, this report endeavors to provide a neutral third voice in Texas to strike a more appropriate balance between individual’s property rights and the need for increased economic development. This report breaks down eminent domain into seven major topics that, in addition to Texas, seemed to be similar in many of the other states. These categories are: (1) Awarding of Attorneys’ Fee; (2) Compensation and Valuation; (3) Procedure Prior to Suit; (4) Condemnation Procedure; (5) What Cannot be Condemned; (6) Public Use & Authority to Condemn; and (7) Abandonment. In analyzing these seven categories, this report does not seek to advance a particular interest but only to provide information on how Texas law differs from other states. This report lays out trends seen across other states that are either similar or dissimilar to Texas, and additionally, discusses interesting and unique laws employed by other states that may be of interest to Texas policy makers. Our research found three dominant categories which tend to be major issues across the country: (1) the awarding of attorneys’ fees; (2) the valuation and measurement of just compensation; and (3) procedure prior to suit.
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