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Journal articles on the topic 'The Law of Causality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Freckelton, Ian. "Causality and the law." Information Knowledge Systems Management 10, no. 1-4 (2011): 373–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/iks-2012-0202.

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2

Rigaux, F. "Causality and Emergence under International Law." Chinese Journal of International Law 12, no. 3 (2013): 449–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chinesejil/jmt033.

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3

Young, Robert, Michael Faure, and Paul Fenn. "Causality and causation in tort law." International Review of Law and Economics 24, no. 4 (2004): 507–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2005.01.007.

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4

Harmuth, Henning F. "Orthogonal expansions and the causality law." Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 27, no. 5-6 (1985): 519–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4754(85)90071-0.

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5

Salma, Jožef. "The causality in the delict law." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 69, no. 9 (1997): 215–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv9706215s.

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The paper considers the concept of causality in theory and practice. The cause is not natural condition o f damage, but also a legally justified choice between a set of events with aim to determine essential, adequate and typical cause. These conditions may compete each other and they can be a cumulating. The function o f cause is not only to point to the responsible person, but to rationalize the measure of responsibility. The author considers the presumption of causality in objective and contractual responsibility and pints out the attitude about its refute.

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6

Farmer, Lindsay. "Complicity beyond Causality." Criminal Law and Philosophy 1, no. 2 (2006): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-006-9013-y.

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7

Południak, Katarzyna. "Causality of the Settlement in Polish Law." osteuropa recht 61, no. 2 (2015): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2015-2-201.

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8

Fujii, Kensaku, Hirofumi Nakano, and Mitsuji Muneyasu. "Speech separation based on law of causality." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 123, no. 5 (2008): 3231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2933461.

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9

Sasongko, Gatot, Niken Artanti, Andrian Huruta, and Cheng-Wen Lee. "Reexamination of Okun's law: Empirical analysis from Panel Granger Causality." Industrija 48, no. 4 (2020): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/industrija48-29455.

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This study aims to confirm the existence of Okun's coefficients in Indonesia. Authors conducted panel data of 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period from 2014 to 2019, obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data were analyzed by using the panel data model and Panel Granger Causality. The Panel Granger causality analysis results show that there was one-way causality between the economic growth and the unemployment. It was caused by several influencing factors, such as education level, population, and employment opportunities. Based on the Fixed Effect Model and Panel Granger Caus

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10

Nagarajan, P., and Annie Spears. "Comment on causality testing of the wagner's law." Atlantic Economic Journal 17, no. 1 (1989): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02303280.

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11

Hörnle, Tatjana. "Commentary to “Complicity and Causality”." Criminal Law and Philosophy 1, no. 2 (2006): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11572-006-9014-x.

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12

Palma, Maria Fernanda. "Inference and causality." Law, Probability and Risk 12, no. 3-4 (2013): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgt003.

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13

Mlilo, Mthokozisi, and Matamela Netshikulwe. "Re-testing Wagner's Law: Structural breaks and disaggregated data for South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 4(J) (2017): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i4(j).1821.

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Direction of causality between government expenditure and output growth is pertinent for a developing country since a sizeable volume of economic resources is in the hands of the public sector. This paper investigates the Wagner's law in South Africa over the post-apartheid era, 1994-2015. This paper is unique to present studies since it uses disaggregated government expenditure and controls for structural breaks. The Granger non-causality test of Toda & Yamamoto, a superior technique compared to conventional Granger causality testing, is employed and this paper finds no support for Wagner

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14

Mlilo, Mthokozisi, and Matamela Netshikulwe. "Re-testing Wagner’s Law: Structural breaks and disaggregated data for South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 4 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i4.1821.

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Direction of causality between government expenditure and output growth is pertinent for a developing country since a sizeable volume of economic resources is in the hands of the public sector. This paper investigates the Wagner's law in South Africa over the post-apartheid era, 1994-2015. This paper is unique to present studies since it uses disaggregated government expenditure and controls for structural breaks. The Granger non-causality test of Toda & Yamamoto, a superior technique compared to conventional Granger causality testing, is employed and this paper finds no support for Wagner

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15

Won, Seungyong. "On the Interpretation of the modern Law of causality." Yongbong Journal of Humanities 55 (October 30, 2019): 203–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35704/yjh.55.6.

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16

McGrogan, David. "THE PROBLEM OF CAUSALITY IN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 65, no. 3 (2016): 615–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058931600021x.

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AbstractThe field of human rights monitoring has become preoccupied with statistical methods for measuring performance, such as benchmarks and indicators. This is reflected within human rights scholarship, which has become increasingly ‘empirical’ in its approach. However, the relevant actors developing statistical approaches typically treat causality somewhat blithely, and this causes critical problems for such projects. This article suggests that resources—whether temporal or fiscal—may be better allocated towards improving methods for identifying violations rather than developing complicate

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17

Rohrlich, F. "Causality, the Coulomb field, and Newton’s law of gravitation." American Journal of Physics 70, no. 4 (2002): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1435345.

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18

Górska, K., A. Horzela, A. Lattanzi, and P. Bochnacki. "The causality-composition law for the non-Debye relaxations." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1194 (April 2019): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1194/1/012038.

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19

THORNTON, JOHN. "Cointegration, causality and Wagner's Law in 19th century Europe." Applied Economics Letters 6, no. 7 (1999): 413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135048599352916.

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20

Evans, Denis J., and Debra J. Searles. "Causality, response theory, and the second law of thermodynamics." Physical Review E 53, no. 6 (1996): 5808–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.53.5808.

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21

Engel, Christoph, and Urs Schweizer. "Causality in the Law and in the Social Sciences." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 176, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/jite-2020-0028.

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22

Blome-Tillmann, Michael. "Sensitivity, Causality, and Statistical Evidence in Courts of Law." Thought: A Journal of Philosophy 4, no. 2 (2015): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tht3.163.

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23

Pasaribu, Esti, and Septriani Septriani. "PENGUJIAN WAGNER'S LAW VERSUS KEYNESIAN HYPOTHESIS: PENDEKATAN REGIONAL INDONESIA." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 2, no. 2 (2021): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v2i2.14174.

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In this paper, we tested the Wagner’s Law against the Keynesian Hypothesis for Indonesia using granger causality test. After conducting theoretical and empirical theory, this paper is analysing the relationship between government expenditure and GDP percapita. The long run parameters and causality test found valid Wagners’ Law in Indonesia not Keynesian Hypothesis. The results reveal a positive and statistically significant long run effect running from economic growth toward the government expenditure refer to Wagner’s Law in Indonesia. Further more, the growth of population is giving a positi

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24

Bigishiev, R. A. "CAUSE COMMUNICATION AT INACTIVITY IN CRIMINAL LAW." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 1 (April 18, 2020): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2020)1.1.

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The problems of causation and inaction are considered among the most controversial and difficult incriminal law. In the science of criminal law, there are different points of view on the actual nature of inactionand causation, as well as a variety of views on the causality of inaction. Despite the fact that the numberof compositions that take into account the responsibility for the consequences that have been caused byinaction has limits, the solution of the problem of its causality seems not only theoretically but also practicallysignificant. Determining the causal relationship between the ac

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25

O'Barr, William M. "Culture and Causality: Non-Western Systems of Explanation." Law and Contemporary Problems 64, no. 4 (2001): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1192300.

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26

Horowitz, Irving Louis. "Policy and Causality." Policy Studies Journal 22, no. 3 (1994): 437–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1994.tb01479.x.

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27

Clageh, Arthur F. "Relative Involvement in Delinquency and Criminal Causality." Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 26, no. 1-2 (1997): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j076v26n01_01.

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28

CHAMLIN, MITCHELL B., and JOHN K. COCHRAN. "CAUSALITY, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, AND BURGLARY*." Criminology 36, no. 2 (1998): 425–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01254.x.

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29

Budhedeo, Shradha H. "Cointegration, Causality and Wagner's Law: An Econometric Analysis for India." Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (2018): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5828.2018.00132.8.

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30

Slavov, Matias. "Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and Hume's Conception of Causality." Philosophia Naturalis 50, no. 2 (2013): 277–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/003180215815620396.

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31

Górska, Horzela, and Lattanzi. "The Causality-Composition Law in the Non-Debye Relaxations Models." Proceedings 26, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019026009.

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The standard approach to represent the experimentally measured data depending on somecontinuous parameter is to draw them as a curve, i.e. as a continuous function which fits theexperimental points and hopefully follows some theoretical explanation. [...]

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32

Kumar, Saten, Don J. Webber, and Scott Fargher. "Wagner's Law revisited: cointegration and causality tests for New Zealand." Applied Economics 44, no. 5 (2012): 607–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2010.511994.

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33

Adair-Toteff. "Von Kries and Weber on Causality in Law and History." Zeitschrift für Altorientalische und Biblische Rechtsgeschichte / Journal for Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Law 26 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/zeitaltobiblrech.26.2020.0001.

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34

Kirby, Torrance. "‘Divine Offspring’: Richard Hooker’s Neoplatonic Account of Law and Causality." Perichoresis 13, no. 1 (2015): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/perc-2015-0001.

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Abstract Richard Hooker’s (1554-1600) adaptation of classical logos theology is exceptional and indeed quite original for its extended application of the principles of Neoplatonic apophatic theology to the concrete institutional issues of a particular time and place-the aftermath of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement of 1559. Indeed, his sustained effort to explore the underlying connections of urgent political and constitutional concerns with the highest discourse of hidden divine realities-the knitting together of Neoplatonic theology and Reformation politics-is perhaps the defining charac

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35

Kaur, Kirandeep, and Umme Afifa. "Testing Wagner's Law in India: A cointegration and causality analysis." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 46, no. 17 (2017): 8510–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610926.2016.1183788.

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36

D’Ariano, Giacomo Mauro. "Causality re-established." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376, no. 2123 (2018): 20170313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0313.

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Causality has never gained the status of a ‘law’ or ‘principle’ in physics. Some recent literature has even popularized the false idea that causality is a notion that should be banned from theory. Such misconception relies on an alleged universality of the reversibility of the laws of physics, based either on the determinism of classical theory, or on the multiverse interpretation of quantum theory, in both cases motivated by mere interpretational requirements for realism of the theory. Here, I will show that a properly defined unambiguous notion of causality is a theorem of quantum theory, wh

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37

Kargi, Bilal. "Is Wagner’s Law Applicable for Fast Growing Economies? Brics and Matik Countries." Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business 9, no. 1 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tjeb-2016-0001.

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Abstract This study investigates the causality relationship between public sector spending and economic growth. Although a relationship between these two variables is traditionally accepted, the direction of this causality relationship has widely been discussed. The relationship in which the increase of public sector spending moves together with the growth is called as Wagner’s Law and it is examined through developing countries’ data. As being developing country group, there is a huge literature about “BRICS countries”. The unique contribution of this study is that it defines a new developing

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38

Abbasov, Jeyhun A., and Khatai Aliyev. "Testing Wagner’s Law and Keynesian Hypothesis in Selected Post‑Soviet Countries." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 66, no. 5 (2018): 1227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201866051227.

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The aim of this research is to test Wagner’s law and Keynesian hypothesis in 9 Post‑Soviet countries – Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova, and Ukraine. For this purpose, long‑ and short‑run causality between real per capita GDP and real per capita government expenditures are estimated by employing ARDL modelling approach. Estimation results support validity of Wagner’s law for Latvia, Lithuania, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Kyrgyz Republic and Ukraine, and validity of Keynesian hypothesis for Estonia, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyz Republic, and Moldo

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39

Arif, Abubakar, and R. Rosiyana Dewi. "ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA PENERIMAAN PAJAK DENGAN TINGKAT KEGIATAN EKONOMI INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN GRANGER CAUSALITY." JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK 8, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v8i1.4502.

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<p>The purpose of this study is to analysis the causality between tax revenue and economy activity in Indonesia period 1990-2010. The design of this research used time series analysis model with Granger Causality Model with the step analusis are (1) determine long of lag to know how long tax revenue and economy activity influence, (2) determine causality test to proof there are causality or there are correlation one direction between tax revenue and economy activity, (3) analyze the power of correlation or influence between tax revenue and economy activity after the result of causali8ty

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40

Riek, Roland. "Entropy Derived from Causality." Entropy 22, no. 6 (2020): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22060647.

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The second law of thermodynamics, with its positive change of entropy for a system not in equilibrium, defines an arrow of time. Interestingly, also, causality, which is the connection between a cause and an effect, requests a direction of time by definition. It is noted that no other standard physical theories show this property. It is the attempt of this work to connect causality with entropy, which is possible by defining time as the metric of causality. Under this consideration that time appears only through a cause–effect relationship (“measured”, typically, in an apparatus called clock),

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41

Radov, Vladislav. "Chain of Causation: Omission Committed by the Obligor." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2020, no. 3 (2020): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2020-4-3-278-286.

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The article deals with theoretical and law-enforcement problems of establishing the chain of causation in crimes of omission committed by the obligor. The doctrine of criminal law developed an unambiguous philosophical understanding of causality within the framework of dialectical materialism. However, such scientists as Prof. V. B. Malinin and Prof. Z. B. Soktoev came to polar conclusions about the absence and presence of a causal relationship in cases of criminal omission. The author criticizes the so-called golden rule of causality in cases of omission and the comprehensive reason for omiss

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42

Paparinskis, Martins. "Investors’ Remedies under EU Law and International Investment Law." Journal of World Investment & Trade 17, no. 6 (2016): 919–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340022.

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Legal orders of international investment law and European Union law both provide remedies for investors. This article does not consider whether these remedies are available to the same actors in relation to the same conduct. The argument is limited to comparison of remedies under investment law, almost exclusively compensatory in character and implemented through investor-State arbitration, with remedies under EU law, particularly State liability claims in domestic courts. This comparison at the level of legal principle is not nonsensical – concepts of attribution, breach, rights, and causalit

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43

Maher, Timothy M. "Police Sexual Misconduct: Officers' Perceptions of its Extent and Causality." Criminal Justice Review 28, no. 2 (2003): 355–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401680302800209.

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44

Oktayer, Asuman, and Nagihan Oktayer. "Testing Wagner's Law for Turkey: Evidence from a Trivariate Causality Analysis." Prague Economic Papers 22, no. 2 (2013): 284–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.pep.452.

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45

Keho, Yaya. "Threshold Cointegration, Asymmetric Causality and Wagner’s Law: The African Experience Revisited." International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, no. 5 (2017): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n5p171.

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This study re-examines the Wagner's law of public expenditure for six sub-Saharan African countries while relaxing the assumption of a symmetric adjustment process underlying standard cointegration tests and error-correction models. The empirical methodology uses threshold cointegration tests to establish that there is a long-run relationship between government expenditure and per capita GDP for five countries, with income being positively related to public spending. Furthermore, the results of asymmetric Granger-causality tests provide support for Wagner’s law in the long run for five countri

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46

Iyare *, Sunday Osaretin, and Troy Lorde. "Co-integration, causality and Wagner's law: tests for selected Caribbean countries." Applied Economics Letters 11, no. 13 (2004): 815–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350485042000254881.

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47

Oxley, Les. "COINTEGRATION, CAUSALITY AND WAGNER'S LAW: A TEST FOR BRITAIN 1870–1913." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 41, no. 3 (1994): 286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.1994.tb01127.x.

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48

Szabo, Thomas L. "Time domain causality relations: Results for absorption obeying a power law." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 93, no. 4 (1993): 2277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.406574.

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49

Solarin, Sakiru Adebola, and Muhammad Shahbaz. "Trivariate causality between economic growth, urbanisation and electricity consumption in Angola: Cointegration and causality analysis." Energy Policy 60 (September 2013): 876–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.058.

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50

Owolabi-Merus, O. "Re-Examining the Wagner’s Law versus Keynesian Hypothesis: Evidence from Nigeria." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 57 (August 2015): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.57.142.

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This study investigates the Keynesian and Wagnerian views on public expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria using annual secondary data spanning from 1980 to 2011 obtained from the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletins. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), Johansen Cointegration and Granger Causality econometric methodologies were used in this study. The Johansen Cointegration test revealed the presence of a long-run cointegrated relationship between government expenditure (capital expenditure and recurrent expenditure) and economic growth (GDP) in Nigeria. The Granger Causality

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