Academic literature on the topic 'The level of pollution of the environment'

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Journal articles on the topic "The level of pollution of the environment"

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ELhariri, Khadija S., Mohamed S. Hamouda, and Mariam M. ELmughrbe. "Determining Pollution Level for the Marine Environment Using the Pollution Load Index." مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية 8, no. 1 (2022): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v8i1.5.

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Monitoring means Monitoring, Data, Indicators, Assessment, and Knowledge. Based on this context the Pollution Load Index (PLI), has been applied using the data obtained from the analysis of water and algae. Algae and Posidonia oceanic were considered as good candidates among the different species selected by the United Nation Environmental Program (UNEP). The concentrations of the metals (Zn, Pb, Cd, and Cu) were measured in two marine green algae namely Ulva sp and Enteromorpha sp, that were collected from four Sites, during the winter and summer seasons. The results of the PLI calculated sho
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Anane, Iuliana. "Considerations on pollution at European level." Technium Social Sciences Journal 46 (August 9, 2023): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v46i1.9379.

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Human activity has caused profound changes to the environment, and not infrequently the resulting effects have proven to be irreversible. Man becomes the main responsible and the most dangerous actor on the scene of pollution to the environment. Today, nature is exploited and polluted more than at any time in history. Any source of pollution becomes a disturbing factor for the smooth running of phenomena encountered at the level of natural ecosystems. Even if each ecosystem has the capacity for self-regulation, this function may be outdated in the face of dosage and the force of polluting elem
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Baziene, Kristina, Ina Tetsman, and Ramune Albrektiene. "Level of Pollution on Surrounding Environment from Landfill Aftercare." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 6 (2020): 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062007.

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This work examines how the pollution from landfill aftercare effect the surrounding area and water basins. The subject of the study was a closed landfill where waste was disposed of without any accounting and operation of the landfill. During the study, soil, surface water, and sediment samples were taken over a two-year period. The data obtained compared with the maximum allowable concentrations established in the Northern part of Lithuania. The water sampling sites were selected taking into account the direction of the water flow, and the landfill was found to influence the water quality. Wi
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Šmelcerović, Miodrag. "VALORIZATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF SOUTH SERBIA FROM THE AIR QUALITY ASPECT." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 4 (2018): 1329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28041329m.

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The protection of the environment and people’s health from negative influences of the pollution of air as a medium of the environment requires constant observing of the air quality in accordance with international standards, the analysis of emission and imission of polluting matters in the air, and their connection with the sources of pollution. Having in mind the series of laws and delegated legislations which define the field of air pollution, it is necessary to closely observe these long-term processes, discovering cause-and-effect relationships between the activities of anthropogenic sourc
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Aziz, Md Abdul, Ahasanul Karim, Md Mehedi Hassan Masum, and Kazi Kader Newaz. "Evaluation of Noise Environment and Noise Mapping with ArcGIS in Chittagong City, Bangladesh." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 43, no. 4 (2021): 230–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2021.43.4.230.

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Objectives : Noise pollution in Chittagong City of Bangladesh is a big concern because of huge population growth and urbanization. The objective of the study was to evaluate and mapping the noise levels in twelve locations of this city at different periods.Methods : Noise level data were collected at various locations by a precision grade sound level meter and the noise pollution parameters (Lmin, LAeq,2h and Lmax) were calculated. Furthermore, the noise pollution maps of Chittagong City were developed using geographical information system to address the locations which are prone to the enviro
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MacDermott, Raymond. "Trade Agreements and the Environment: An Industry Level Study for NAFTA." Global Economy Journal 6, no. 3 (2006): 1850090. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1128.

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The aim of this paper is to explore two apparently unrelated issues – regional trade agreements and the pollution-haven hypothesis. They are linked by the belief that the elimination of trade barriers will further encourage firms already considering a move to countries with weak environmental regulations. Given the proliferation of trade agreements, as well as the movement of environmental issues to the forefront of our political process, a better understanding of the policy effects is needed. We apply a test equation loosely based on the gravity model to a data set of industry-level foreign d
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PANAGARIYA, ARVIND, and SETHAPUT SUTHIWART-NARUEPUT. "Regional integration and the environment." Environment and Development Economics 2, no. 1 (1997): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x97000090.

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This paper explores the interaction between regional integration and the environment in a formal three-country, three-good model which incorporates pollution. Our main findings are: (1) whether preferential trading improves welfare depends critically on the level of domestic pollution charge extant and the direction of trade; (2) the introduction of preferential trading may lower welfare even when the pollution policy is chosen optimally; and (3) coordination of environmental policies only makes sense when pollution is transnational.
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Kalashnikov, I. V., V. O. Gabrinets, and V. M. Horiachkin. "COMPLEX OF PROGRAMS FOR ASSESSMENT OF AIR ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION LEVEL." Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, no. 2(80) (April 22, 2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2019/164949.

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He, Jin Zhe, Kai Yang, and Pei Long Sun. "The Security Analysis of Trace Elements Accumulated in Fish Tissues with the Aquatic Eco-Environment from Fresh and Marine Waters." Advanced Materials Research 343-344 (September 2011): 900–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.343-344.900.

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The pollution level of trace elements from nine types of fishes was study by ICP-AES techniques, and compare the pollution level differences of trace elements between fishes of fresh and marine waters. Assess the pollution risk of trace elements accumulated in fish tissues with the aquatic eco- environment from fresh and marine waters. The concentration changes of trace elements in fish tissues have some differences from freshwater fish tissues and marine water fish tissues, but the concentration distribution tendency of trace elements was similar. Mg elements had high concentration, Fe elemen
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Tian, Yizhe, Ziyi Wang, and Meilei Zhao. "Regional Light Pollution Risk Level Measurement Study Based on PCA-EWM Model." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 64 (August 21, 2023): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v64i.11244.

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Light pollution exerts an influence on environment and poses a great threat to health and safety. In order to measure the light pollution risk level of a certain area, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of light pollution from five aspects: urbanization, industrialization, biology, atmospheric environment and geographical location. Subsequently, PCA-EWM Model is established to calculates the light pollution score of a location. According to the score, three light pollution risk levels are established: high light pollution, moderate light pollution and non-light pollution. Based
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The level of pollution of the environment"

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Szeto, Gin Nam. "Estimation of exposure level and infection risk of airborne virus in indoor environment /." View abstract or full-text, 2007. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202007%20SZETO.

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Tarvainen, O. (Oili). "Scots pine and its ectomycorrhizal symbionts under chronic low-level urban pollution—responses and restoration." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2009. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514260629.

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Abstract Boreal urban forests are becoming more and more fragmented and, at the same time, are exposed to low-level but long-term nitrogen and sulphur deposition. Natural mid-boreal forests are dominated by few tree and shrub species, while herbs and grasses are rare. Soils in mid-boreal forests are rich in ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi, forming a symbiotic relationship with forest trees, which is important for the nutrient cycle especially in nutrient-poor ecosystems. Aims of this thesis were 1) to study differences between mid-boreal urban and rural forests in composition of macrofungi and s
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Proud, Sarah Victoria. "Tributyltin pollution and the bioindicator Nucella lapillus : population recovery and community level responses." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260333.

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The detrimental effects of tributyltin (TBT) have been recorded on many marine organisms. As a result the UK Government imposed a partial ban on the use of organotin antifouling paints on boats less than 25 m in length, in 1987. In 1988 the Isle of Man Government followed suit introducing a licensing procedure restricting all uses of organotins. At concentrations less than 0.5 ng Sn/I female Nucella lap/Nus develop imposex - the superimposition of male sexual characteristics. To date there have been few studies measuring the recovery of Nucella populations after the introduction of restriction
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Michalaki, Maria. "Air Pollution in Gothenburg : Children's exposure to NO2 on a neighborhood level." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172742.

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Air pollution is a global problem and concern that affects every nation around the world.One of the chemical elements that is part of bad air quality is Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2).Children are a vulnerable group to air pollution due to their immature health system, thusplanning for safe and healthy neighborhoods is essential for their future development.Sweden is a one of the international leaders of sustainable development, with Gothenburgone of the main cities in the country that has an impressive ecological concern. The purposeof this study is to measure the exposure of children, ages 0 – 15 ye
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Hsiao, Hui-Wen. "Verification of methodologies for estimating human exposure to high levels of mercury pollution in the environment." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/72988/.

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A considerable amount of work has been conducted developing exposure estimate models for quantitative evaluation of Hg intake and human health risks, but few have assessed the applicability and the validity for evaluating the risks posed by Hg in the environment and have achieved very mixed results. The present study focused on verifying the daily Hg intake estimates using exposure estimate models. Deterministic methods and the probabilistic methods (the Monte Carlo) were applied to simulate the daily Hg intake doses which were verified by comparing the estimates to those established from meas
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Dahlberg, Anton. "Influences of black carbon levels in the micro-environment inside urban buses." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för miljövetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194706.

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Several studies indicate that the cabin of buses is the micro-environment in urban public transport where commuters might be the most exposed to black carbon. Black carbon functions as an indicator of air pollution, which is shown to have harmful impacts on the human body and because it may lead to cancers, systemic inflammation, and cardiovascular diseases, it is listed as one of the top causes to premature deaths, globally. This makes it important to understand what mechanisms there are to the elevated levels of pollutants in urban buses, and by performing mobile in-cabin measurements of bla
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Choi, Ching-yee. "Noise levels in primary school classrooms in Hong Kong audiological implications /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36207846.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2001.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, May 4, 2001." Also available in print.
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Edussuriya, Priyantha S. "Urban morphology and air quality: a study of street level air pollution in dense residential environments of HongKong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B37672241.

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Lothrop, Nathan, Khaleel Hussaini, Dean Billheimer, and Paloma Beamer. "Community-level characteristics and environmental factors of child respiratory illnesses in Southern Arizona." BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624712.

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Background: Lower respiratory illnesses (LRIs) and asthma are common diseases in children < 5 years of age. Few studies have investigated the relationships between multiple, home-based social and environmental risk factors and asthma and LRIs in children. Of those that have, none have focused exclusively on children < 5 years of age, who are more physiologically vulnerable and spend more time at home compared to older children. Further, no studies have done so at the community level. Methods: We modeled relationships between emergency department visits and hospitalization rates for asthma and
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LODI, Chiara. "International trade, eco-innovation and pollution emissions: theoretical and empirical analysis at firm and country level." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2478810.

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Fin dagli inizi degli anni ’90, il deterioramento ambientale ha ricevuto un’attenzione sempre maggiore ed è diventato uno dei problemi più dibattuti a livello internazionale. Grossi passi avanti sono stati fatti in quanto gli effetti negativi sulla salute umana e sulla sopravvivenza degli ecosistemi sono scientificamente accertati. Considerando questo scenario, le autorità internazionali si stanno coordinando per porre in essere delle politiche che promuovano uno sviluppo sostenibile, attraverso un utilizzo più efficiente delle risorse naturali e una riduzione delle emissioni. Tale proces
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Books on the topic "The level of pollution of the environment"

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Gray, Wayne B. Pollution abatement costs, regulation, and plant-level productivity. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Solomon, Kenneth A. Sources of radioactivity in the ocean environment: From low level waste to nuclear powered submarines. Rand, 1986.

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Agency, European Environment, and United Nations Environment Programme, eds. Priority issues in the Mediterranean environment. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2006.

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S, Sandhu H. Ground-level ozone in Alberta. The Branch, 1999.

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Blakley, Nigel. Little Squalicum Creek screening level assessment. Washington State Dept. of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, 2004.

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Poulton, Donald J. 1991 Cornwall low-level metals survey. Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy, 1994.

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Poulton, Donald J. 1991 Cornwall low-level metals survey. Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy, 1994.

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Chaikowsky, C. L. A. Overview of ground-level ozone observations in Alberta, 1986-1998. Alberta Environment, 2001.

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National Workshop on Environmental Pollution and Its Impact on the Level of Organism in the Society (1986 A.N. College, Patna). Environmental pollution and its impact on the level of organism in the society: Proceedings of the U.G.C. sponsored national workshop. Edited by Trivedi R. N and India University Grants Commission. Published on behalf of the Workshop, by Bharati Bhawan (Publishers & Distributors), 1988.

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M, García-León, García-Tenorío R, and International Summer School on Low-Level Measurements of Radioactivity in the Environment: Techniques and Applications (3rd : 1993 : Huelva, Spain), eds. Low-level measurements of radioactivity in the environment: Techniques and applications : proceedings of the third international summer school, Huelva, Spain, September 20-October 2, 1993. World Scientific, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "The level of pollution of the environment"

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Ruiz-Rudolph, Pablo, and Karla Yohannessen. "Environment, Cardiovascular Health, and Local and Global Inequities." In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_6.

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Abstract We are all aware that globally we are experiencing severe environmental degradations. We can intuitively relate to well-known environmental problems, such as traffic and industrial pollution, but we might feel more distant as how climate change or the urban environment might affect our health and how disproportionate these effects can be. From this perspective, the two guiding questions of this chapter are (1) whether the environment can affect cardiovascular health and (2) whether some particular groups, at local or global level, can be more affected. In trying to answer these questi
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Samsuddin, Sufy bin, Norhidayah Abdull, Afiza Abdullah Suhaimi, and Nurud Suria Suhaimi. "Indoor Air Quality Level in Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Train in Malaysia." In Controlling Environmental Pollution. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8931-3_6.

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Niese, S. "Application of Low-Level Counting Techniques for the Investigation of the Impact of Uranium Mining as Well as Remediation on the Environment." In Environmental Engineering and Pollution Prevention. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0327-2_35.

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Velikova, Elenita, and Iliya Gatovski. "Innovative Approaches to Reduce the Level of Environmental Pollution from Bus Transport in Sofia, Bulgaria." In Sustainable Development of Water and Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07500-1_26.

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De Kok, Luit J., C. Elisabeth E. Stuiver, Sue Westerman, and Ineke Stulen. "Elevated Levels of Hydrogen Sulfide in the Plant Environment: Nutrient or Toxin." In Air Pollution and Plant Biotechnology. Springer Japan, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68388-9_10.

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Wagner, Martin. "Solutions to Plastic Pollution: A Conceptual Framework to Tackle a Wicked Problem." In Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78627-4_11.

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AbstractThere is a broad willingness to act on global plastic pollution as well as a plethora of available technological, governance, and societal solutions. However, this solution space has not been organized in a larger conceptual framework yet. In this essay, I propose such a framework, place the available solutions in it, and use it to explore the value-laden issues that motivate the diverse problem formulations and the preferences for certain solutions by certain actors. To set the scene, I argue that plastic pollution shares the key features of wicked problems, namely, scientific, politi
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Ballerini, Tosca, Yuri Galletti, and Daniela Tacconi. "Plastic pollution on the Tuscan coast: environmental measures municipalities can put in place to reduce it." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.74.

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Pollution by plastics and other chemical pollutants is outside of safe operating space of the planetary boundary for humanity. Scientific evidence shows that to address plastic pollution, it is urgently needed to deploy upstream interventions to reduce Primary Plastic Polymers production. In parallel to actions at the international and national level, municipalities can significantly limit single-use plastic pollution on their territory through the development of integrated strategies. Here, we show results of beach litter monitoring on three municipalities of the Tuscan coast, Tyrrhenian Sea.
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Yücel, H., H. Demİrel, H. Karadenİz, B. Çetİner, A. Parmaksiz, and Ş. Turhan. "Low Level Radioactivity Measurements Of 238U, 232Th, 40k And 137Cs In The Environmental And Industrial Samples By High Resolution Gamma-Ray Spectrometry." In Environmental Protection Against Radioactive Pollution. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0975-1_22.

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Reckendorf, Anja, Ursula Siebert, Eric Parmentier, and Krishna Das. "Chemical Pollution and Diseases of Marine Mammals." In Marine Mammals. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06836-2_5.

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AbstractMan-made persistent pollutants (such as PCBs, pesticides and trace metals) reach aquatic organisms through the food chains. Pollutants are ingested and assimilated by smaller organisms, and their concentration in tissues increases from prey to predators. Being at the top of the food chains, marine mammals accumulate some of the highest environmental contaminant levels of all wildlife. They are good sentinel species for monitoring long-term environmental pollution. Exposure to contaminants may have large consequences, both on an individual and a population level. The prevalence and seve
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Dura, Gyula, Tamás Pándics, and Péter Rudnai. "Changing Children’s Blood Lead Level in Hungary 1986–2006." In Environmental Heavy Metal Pollution and Effects on Child Mental Development. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0253-0_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "The level of pollution of the environment"

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Ilina, Valentyna, Anna Ilina, and Oksana Chernyakova. "Assessment of the Level of Greenery in Certain Districts of Odesa." In 8th International Congress "Environment Protection. Energy Saving. Sustainable Environmental Management". Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-84beak.

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Green spaces are an integral part of a modern city. The state of urban green spaces is one of the most pressing environmental issues. The aim of the study was to assess the level of greenery in certain districts of Odesa based on the analysis of available statistical data. The territories of real parks and squares in Odesa districts do not meet WHO recommendations and urban planning standards. A comparative analysis of the green areas of Odesa districts by their quality showed that the best quality of green spaces is observed in Prymorskyi district. The second place is occupied by Kyivskyi dis
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Veresiu, Silvia, Madalina Rus, Elena Mereuta, Valentin Amortila, and Mihai Gingarasu. "STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENERGY INDUSTRY ON THE LEVEL OF POLLUTION OF WASTEWATER IN ROMANIA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s19.59.

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This research aims to conduct a detailed analysis of the necessity for generating electrical energy using conventional methods, simultaneously assessing the impact on water quality. Wastewater, originating from fluids used in industrial processes or households, contains various impurities and is discharged into the natural aquatic environment (such as rivers, lakes, or the Black Sea) or onto various lands, either with or without prior treatment. The production and utilization of primary energy raw materials, such as coal, oil, natural gas, firewood, or the generation of energy through hydroele
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Angelica-Nicoleta, Gaman, Kovacs Marius, Toth Lorand, Simion Alexandru, and Kovacs Izabela. "EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT GENERATED BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE EASTERN PART OF THE JIU VALLEY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.18.

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The assessment of the influence of economic activities on the population in the eastern region of the Jiu Valley (located in the south-western part of Romania) entails several stages. These include measuring the extent of air pollution, selecting a tool for evaluating air quality, and most importantly, implementing a method for estimating the environmental impact. The objective of the study is to analyze the environmental conditions by analyzing the data collected from the six designated locations and utilizing the Global Pollution Index (GPI) methodology to measure the extent of air pollution
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Sabadash, Vira, Oleh Konovalov, Anna Nowik-Zajac, and Iwona Zawierucha. "Adsorption Properties of Natural and Synthetic Zeolites for Ammonium and Phosphate Removal from Wastewater." In 8th International Congress "Environment Protection. Energy Saving. Sustainable Environmental Management". Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-p0hfsd.

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Water resources are crucial in any region's overall natural resource complex. This research focuses on addressing these pollution issues through water treatment processes. The primary objective of this study was to examine the adsorption of phosphates using both natural and synthetic adsorbents, particularly aluminosilicates. Under static and dynamic conditions, the research assessed the sorption characteristics of natural zeolite, specifically clinoptilolite obtained from the Sokyrnytsia mineral deposits. Results indicated that the adsorption of phosphates is more effective in acidic environm
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Sun, Yaxue, Hui Du, Tinghui Min, Yan Chen, Liguo Fu, and Shu-Xuan Liang. "Pollution levels and ecological risks of triazine pesticide residues in surface water and sediment of Baiyang Lake, China." In Fifth International Conference on Green Energy, Environment, and Sustainable Development, edited by Mohammadreza Aghaei, Hongyu Ren, and Xiaoshuan Zhang. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3044574.

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Gul, Marjan, Tanveer Ahmad, Israr Ahmed, Muhammad Zaman, Afaq Ahmed, and Nawaz Ali. "Impact of Land Use and Traffic Volume on Noise Pollution at Different Unsignalized Intersections." In 14th International Civil Engineering Conference. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-gxus0e.

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Land use and traffic volume are major contributors to the growing problem of noise pollution in urban and suburban areas worldwide. This study examines the relationship between urban land use patterns, traffic volume, and noise pollution at key intersections in Quetta city, such as Manan (MAN), General Post Office (GPO), Dukani Baba (DKN), Khaizi (KHZ), and Shaheed Nawab Akbar Bugti (SNAB) Intersections. The android application tools such as Traffic volume count and Sound meter was used to record traffic volume and noise levels respectively on both weekdays and weekends. The findings correlate
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Lecaj, Elida, Bahri Sinani, Adelina Haskaj, Berat Sinani, Majlinda Ramadani, and Blerta Retkoceri. "ASSESSING THE AGRICULTURAL CONSEQUENCES OF LANDFILL KELMEND-ASSOCIATED HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN RAHOVE VILLAGE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s01.04.

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Soil contamination near waste dumps is a complex problem, landfills are major contributors to environmental pollution, causing continuous degradation of land surfaces and significant environmental consequences. The challenge in question is to combat soil degradation and heavy metal pollution by implementing targeted soil protection measures and policies. Soil pollution disrupts the delicate balance of nutrients within the soil. This study focuses on assessing the impact of heavy metals by collecting soil samples in 5 different locations at a depth of 50 cm around a landfill and subsequently de
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Darling, Diana, and Ram Rakshpal. "Green Chemistry Applied to Corrosion and Scale Inhibitors." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98207.

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Abstract Numerous breakthroughs in environmental protection and pollution prevention have been realized in recent years by both industry and academia through the application of green chemistry principles. Green chemistry, or pollution prevention at the molecular level, is chemistry designed to reduce or eliminate the use or generation of hazardous materials associated with the manufacture and application of chemicals. The application of the green chemistry principles to the areas of corrosion and scale inhibitors has resulted in the reduction/elimination of many of the more toxic inhibitors an
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Serban, Marcela, Gabriel Serban, Iuliana Paun, et al. "EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION LEVEL CAUSED BY THE FOOD INDUSTRY." In International Symposium "The Environment and the Industry". National Research and Development institute for Industrial Ecology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21698/simi.2021.ab23.

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Ain, Churun, Sutrisno Anggoro, Haeruddin Haeruddin, and Dian Wijayanto. "Water quality status and pollution level in the garang watershed." In THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM (ICENIS) 2021: Topic of Energy, Environment, Epidemiology, and Information System. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0124946.

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Reports on the topic "The level of pollution of the environment"

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Blyde, Juan S., and Mayra A. Ramírez. Exporting and environmental performance: where you export matters. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003922.

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Empirical analyses that rely on micro-level panel data have found that exporters are generally less pollutant than non-exporters. While alternative explanations have been proposed, firm level data has not been used to examine the role of destination markets behind the relationship between exports and pollution. In this paper we argue that because consumers in high-income countries have higher valuations for clean environments than consumers in developing countries, exporters targeting high-income countries are more likely to improve their environmental outcomes than exporters targeting destina
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Seroa da Motta, Ronaldo. Application of Economic Instruments for Environmental Management: From Theoretical to Practical Constraints: Literature Review and Conceptual Notes. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006683.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Environment Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the II Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on February 25th and 26th, 2003. Three distinct criteria: Achievement of the optimal use level: to maximize social welfare achieving an optimum use/pollution level. Improvement of cost-effectiveness: to minimize social costs at a certain use/pollution target. Generation of revenue: to raise enough revenue to meet a certain budget requirement.
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Bresson, Georges, Jean-Michel Etienne, and Guy Lacroix. Nighttime light pollution and economic activities: A spatio-temporal model with common factors for US counties. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/soea8799.

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Excessive nighttime light is known to have detrimental effects on health and on the environment (fauna and flora). The paper investigates the link between nighttime light pollution and economic growth, air pollution, and urban density. We propose a county model of consumption which accounts for spatial interactions. The model naturally leads to a dynamic general nesting spatial model with unknown common factors. The model is estimated with data for 3071 continental US counties from 2012–2019 using a quasi-maximum likelihood estimator. Short run and long run county marginal effects emphasize th
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Bresson, Georges, Jean-Michel Etienne, and Guy Lacroix. Nighttime light pollution and economic activities: A spatio-temporal model with common factors for US counties. CIRANO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wakk9634.

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Excessive nighttime light is known to have detrimental effects on health and on the environment (fauna and flora). The paper investigates the link between nighttime light pollution and economic growth, air pollution, and urban density. We propose a county model of consumption which accounts for spatial interactions. The model naturally leads to a dynamic general nesting spatial model with unknown common factors. The model is estimated with data for 3071 continental US counties from 2012–2019 using a quasi-maximum likelihood estimator. Short run and long run county marginal effects emphasize th
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Bello, Abdel-Hamid, Maripier Isabelle, and Guy Lacroix. Prenatal Exposure to PM2.5 and Infant health : Evidence from Quebec. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/vrmg9006.

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This paper examines the effects of prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on birth outcomes in a low-pollution setting. Using linked administrative data on births and air quality in Quebec (2008-2015), we compare infants exposed to different pollution levels within the same neighborhoods and time periods to account for socioeconomic and seasonal differences. We find no significant effects at the population level, but exposure increases the risk of low birth weight and preterm birth among female infants and children of less-educated mothers. These findings suggest that even in low
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Wi, Jungyeon. Preventing Styrofoam in Marine Environment through Eco-friendly, Durable Bivalve Buoys of Reduced Impact through structural modification. Intellectual Archive, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2729.

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Microplastics and marine pollution are emerging environmental issues around the world. In South Korea, styrofoam buoys are one of the primary sources of microplastics. The article addresses current limitations regarding environmental efforts done to reduce styrofoam buoys at governmental and company levels. The article introduces one solution to the problem, a new eco-friendly buoy made of biodegradable material with enhanced durability and sustainability. The article proposes potential campaigns and activities to raise awareness of the issue and encourage using eco-friendly buoys.
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Shion Yee, Au, Silvia Cardascia, and Xueliang Cai. Ecological Protection in the People’s Republic of China: Pilot Case Studies on Comprehensive Eco-Compensation, Poverty Alleviation, and Green Development. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230240-2.

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The working paper provides county-level case studies of ecological compensation in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Eco-compensation has become an important policy framework in the PRC, involving a wide range of programs that promote conservation and environmental restoration while supporting local livelihoods and poverty alleviation. It uses a package of incentive-based policies and regulatory instruments to tackle environmental issues such as water pollution, biodiversity loss, land degradation, or deforestation. The PRC’s experience can offer useful insights to other countries facing s
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Martin, Noémie, and Pierre-Olivier Pineau. Choosing to Pay More for Electricity: an experiment on the level of residential consumer cooperation. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/xdvi6385.

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Reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions are two cornerstones of the fight against climate change. Signaling negative externalities of individual consumption on the environment is at the heart of public policies, and usually materializes through an increase in the price of polluting good and services. However, social resistance typically arises when such policies are implemented. In this experiment, we are interested in testing the context in which individuals would be willing to pay more for electricity. We use the situation of Québec (Canada), where low-cost hydropower sold below mar
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Nin Pratt, Alejandro, and Héctor Valdés Conroy. After the Boom: Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002955.

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The convergence of a favorable macroeconomic environment and high prices of primary commodities between 2000 and 2011 contributed to the best performance of agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) since the 1980s, with steady growth of total factor productivity (TFP) and output per worker and a reduction in the use of input per worker. The end of the upward phase of the commodity cycle in 2011 together with less favorable external markets and a deterioration of the policy environment in several countries, motivates us to revisit the situation of agriculture in LAC in recent years
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Kwon, Jaymin, Yushin Ahn, and Steve Chung. Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Roadside Transportation Related Air Quality (STARTRAQ) and Neighborhood Characterization. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2010.

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To promote active transportation modes (such as bike ride and walking), and to create safer communities for easier access to transit, it is essential to provide consolidated data-driven transportation information to the public. The relevant and timely information from data facilitates the improvement of decision-making processes for the establishment of public policy and urban planning for sustainable growth, and for promoting public health in the region. For the characterization of the spatial variation of transportation-emitted air pollution in the Fresno/Clovis neighborhood in California, v
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