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Journal articles on the topic 'The level of pollution of the environment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

ELhariri, Khadija S., Mohamed S. Hamouda, and Mariam M. ELmughrbe. "Determining Pollution Level for the Marine Environment Using the Pollution Load Index." مجلة علوم البحار والتقنيات البيئية 8, no. 1 (2022): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59743/jmset.v8i1.5.

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Monitoring means Monitoring, Data, Indicators, Assessment, and Knowledge. Based on this context the Pollution Load Index (PLI), has been applied using the data obtained from the analysis of water and algae. Algae and Posidonia oceanic were considered as good candidates among the different species selected by the United Nation Environmental Program (UNEP). The concentrations of the metals (Zn, Pb, Cd, and Cu) were measured in two marine green algae namely Ulva sp and Enteromorpha sp, that were collected from four Sites, during the winter and summer seasons. The results of the PLI calculated sho

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Anane, Iuliana. "Considerations on pollution at European level." Technium Social Sciences Journal 46 (August 9, 2023): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v46i1.9379.

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Human activity has caused profound changes to the environment, and not infrequently the resulting effects have proven to be irreversible. Man becomes the main responsible and the most dangerous actor on the scene of pollution to the environment. Today, nature is exploited and polluted more than at any time in history. Any source of pollution becomes a disturbing factor for the smooth running of phenomena encountered at the level of natural ecosystems. Even if each ecosystem has the capacity for self-regulation, this function may be outdated in the face of dosage and the force of polluting elem

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Baziene, Kristina, Ina Tetsman, and Ramune Albrektiene. "Level of Pollution on Surrounding Environment from Landfill Aftercare." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 6 (2020): 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062007.

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This work examines how the pollution from landfill aftercare effect the surrounding area and water basins. The subject of the study was a closed landfill where waste was disposed of without any accounting and operation of the landfill. During the study, soil, surface water, and sediment samples were taken over a two-year period. The data obtained compared with the maximum allowable concentrations established in the Northern part of Lithuania. The water sampling sites were selected taking into account the direction of the water flow, and the landfill was found to influence the water quality. Wi

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Šmelcerović, Miodrag. "VALORIZATION OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF SOUTH SERBIA FROM THE AIR QUALITY ASPECT." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 4 (2018): 1329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28041329m.

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The protection of the environment and people’s health from negative influences of the pollution of air as a medium of the environment requires constant observing of the air quality in accordance with international standards, the analysis of emission and imission of polluting matters in the air, and their connection with the sources of pollution. Having in mind the series of laws and delegated legislations which define the field of air pollution, it is necessary to closely observe these long-term processes, discovering cause-and-effect relationships between the activities of anthropogenic sourc

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Aziz, Md Abdul, Ahasanul Karim, Md Mehedi Hassan Masum, and Kazi Kader Newaz. "Evaluation of Noise Environment and Noise Mapping with ArcGIS in Chittagong City, Bangladesh." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 43, no. 4 (2021): 230–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2021.43.4.230.

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Objectives : Noise pollution in Chittagong City of Bangladesh is a big concern because of huge population growth and urbanization. The objective of the study was to evaluate and mapping the noise levels in twelve locations of this city at different periods.Methods : Noise level data were collected at various locations by a precision grade sound level meter and the noise pollution parameters (Lmin, LAeq,2h and Lmax) were calculated. Furthermore, the noise pollution maps of Chittagong City were developed using geographical information system to address the locations which are prone to the enviro

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MacDermott, Raymond. "Trade Agreements and the Environment: An Industry Level Study for NAFTA." Global Economy Journal 6, no. 3 (2006): 1850090. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1128.

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The aim of this paper is to explore two apparently unrelated issues – regional trade agreements and the pollution-haven hypothesis. They are linked by the belief that the elimination of trade barriers will further encourage firms already considering a move to countries with weak environmental regulations. Given the proliferation of trade agreements, as well as the movement of environmental issues to the forefront of our political process, a better understanding of the policy effects is needed. We apply a test equation loosely based on the gravity model to a data set of industry-level foreign d

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PANAGARIYA, ARVIND, and SETHAPUT SUTHIWART-NARUEPUT. "Regional integration and the environment." Environment and Development Economics 2, no. 1 (1997): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x97000090.

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This paper explores the interaction between regional integration and the environment in a formal three-country, three-good model which incorporates pollution. Our main findings are: (1) whether preferential trading improves welfare depends critically on the level of domestic pollution charge extant and the direction of trade; (2) the introduction of preferential trading may lower welfare even when the pollution policy is chosen optimally; and (3) coordination of environmental policies only makes sense when pollution is transnational.

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Kalashnikov, I. V., V. O. Gabrinets, and V. M. Horiachkin. "COMPLEX OF PROGRAMS FOR ASSESSMENT OF AIR ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION LEVEL." Science and Transport Progress. Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk National University of Railway Transport, no. 2(80) (April 22, 2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2019/164949.

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9

He, Jin Zhe, Kai Yang, and Pei Long Sun. "The Security Analysis of Trace Elements Accumulated in Fish Tissues with the Aquatic Eco-Environment from Fresh and Marine Waters." Advanced Materials Research 343-344 (September 2011): 900–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.343-344.900.

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The pollution level of trace elements from nine types of fishes was study by ICP-AES techniques, and compare the pollution level differences of trace elements between fishes of fresh and marine waters. Assess the pollution risk of trace elements accumulated in fish tissues with the aquatic eco- environment from fresh and marine waters. The concentration changes of trace elements in fish tissues have some differences from freshwater fish tissues and marine water fish tissues, but the concentration distribution tendency of trace elements was similar. Mg elements had high concentration, Fe elemen

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10

Tian, Yizhe, Ziyi Wang, and Meilei Zhao. "Regional Light Pollution Risk Level Measurement Study Based on PCA-EWM Model." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 64 (August 21, 2023): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v64i.11244.

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Light pollution exerts an influence on environment and poses a great threat to health and safety. In order to measure the light pollution risk level of a certain area, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of light pollution from five aspects: urbanization, industrialization, biology, atmospheric environment and geographical location. Subsequently, PCA-EWM Model is established to calculates the light pollution score of a location. According to the score, three light pollution risk levels are established: high light pollution, moderate light pollution and non-light pollution. Based

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11

Vasilevskaya, Natalia. "Pollution of the Environment and Pollen: A Review." Stresses 2, no. 4 (2022): 515–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/stresses2040035.

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Bioindication of the environment is one of the actively developing directions of ecology. Information about pollutants and the level of environmental pollution can be obtained as a result of studying the biological reaction of plants to pollution. Ecological palynology is a new direction, when pollen of various woody and herbaceous species is used for bioindication of the level of environmental pollution and the presence of mutagens. The review considers the morphological variability of pollen, its fertility and viability under the influence of pollutants, the possibility of its use as a bioin

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Zhang, Yunzhi. "Free trade and the environment – evidence from Chinese cities." Environment and Development Economics 25, no. 6 (2020): 561–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x2000042x.

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AbstractThis paper studies the impact of trade openness and the proportion of exporters on environmental quality through the scale, composition and technique effects from 1998 to 2007 using firm- and city-level data for 287 Chinese cities. Our results reveal that, on average, trade openness has a detrimental impact on the environment in Chinese cities, but this impact remains heterogeneous across regions. A higher proportion of exporters improves the environment in central and eastern cities while generating nevertheless more pollution in western cities. As regards the sector-specific impact,

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Míkovā, I., F. Kotèover, I. Benes, and D. Smit-kova. "24 FLUORIDES IN THE AREAS WITH DIFFERENT LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION." Epidemiology 6, no. 2 (1995): S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199503000-00054.

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14

Freire, Edwin Javier Santamaría, Emilia Josefina Santamaria Cusco, Liliana Elizabeth González Garcés, and Edwin César Santamaría Díaz. "Determination of the level of visual pollution in the academic environment." Medwave 24, S2 (2024): eUTA39. https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2024.s2.uta39.

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Introducción La contaminación visual está en el entorno urbano al cual está expuesto la sociedad, sin embargo, el entorno académico también ha sido invadido por la exposición visual a través de rotulación, obras de construcción sin terminar, basura gráfica entre otros elementos. Lo cual repercute de manera directa en la fatiga visual y por lo tanto afecta al desarrollo académico de los estudiantes universitarios Objetivos Diagnosticar el nivel de contaminación visual en el entorno académico del campus Huachi de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato Método El desarrollo metodológico se basa en el en

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15

., Ani Anjarwati, Vita Rahmatun Nazillah ., Moh Umar Alfaruqi ., Nur Aulia Wijaya ., Violitha Volvariella Volvacea ., and Ika Setyawati . "Diseminasi Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan Bagi Kesehatan Di SDN SUKABUMI 2 KOTA PROBOLINGGO." Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Dan Teknologi 1, no. 2 (2022): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jpst.v1i2.303.

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Environmental pollution in the technological era has now reached an alarming level. This is indicated by the large number of pollutant substances produced from daily life activities. Starting from the many industrial factories, factory waste, and motorized vehicles to make pollution. As a source of problems in the survival of humans and living things. The environment that is polluted by polluting substances not only affects human health, but all living things and the environment will get the impact of environmental pollution. Causing infectious and even dangerous diseases is a health disorder

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Bazarbayeva, Zhannat, Oralbek Ilderbayev, Ainash Suleimenova, et al. "Pelophylax ridibundus complex as bioindicator of the level of anthropogenic pollution of the environment." Ecological Questions 36, no. 1 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.12775/eq.2025.005.

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The work presents the relationship between the degree of pollution of water bodies and changes in the structure of internal organs of the marsh frogs, Pelophylax ridibundus complex, inhabiting these bodies of water. To determine this relationship, two natural lakes and one artificial water reservoir located in an industrialised area near the city of Astana in Kazakhstan were investigated and conclusions were drawn regarding the gradient of anthropogenic pollution. In addition, histological examinations of the gastrointestinal tract of frogs caught from these water bodies differing significantl

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He, Ling-Yun, and Liang Wang. "Import Liberalization of Intermediates and Environment: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (2019): 2579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092579.

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This paper investigates how the import liberalization of intermediates affects firm-level pollution emissions. We divide the impact of freer import of intermediates on pollution emissions into induced scale, composition and technique effects and then develop interaction terms to examine these effects. Relying on a panel of plant-level data from China manufacturing sector for the period 2001 to 2007, we find freer import of intermediate inputs is conducive to pollution reductions at the plant level, lowering pollution via induced technique and composition effects and, in turn, increasing emissi

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18

Issakhov, Alibek, and Aiymzhan R. Baitureyeva. "Numerical modelling of a passive scalar transport from thermal power plants to air environment." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 10, no. 10 (2018): 168781401879954. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814018799544.

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The number of thermal power plants is growing due to the industry development and the growth of energy consumption. This leads to an increase in harmful emissions in the atmosphere. There is a necessity to control the emission concentration level in the areas of power plants location. The aim of this work was to study the level of pollution concentration at different distances from the source. The mathematical model and the numerical algorithm were verified by solving test problems and comparing them with the experimental data and numerical results of other authors. Furthermore, the pollution

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19

Ridho'i, Ronal. "Doom to Disaster? Industrial Pollution in Sidoarjo 1975—2006." Lembaran Sejarah 13, no. 2 (2018): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.33543.

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Massive industrialization causes various pollutions (water, air, land and noise). Until early 2000s, facts proved that the environmental condition of Sidoarjo getting worse because of the high level of pollution in this area. This paper aims to explain industrial pollution, regulation of pollution and the debate of pollution cases in Sidoarjo since 1975-2006. Author uses an environmental history approach to analize this phenomenon, and peruses archival sources, newspapers, magazines and interview. This research finds out that industrial pollutions in Sidoarjo still continuously happen until to

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20

Kristoforovic-Ilic, Miroslava, and Miroslav Ilic. "Air pollution and population health." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 134, Suppl. 2 (2006): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh06s2145k.

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In the last few decades, there has been increased population concern for quality of environment, for it is, after life style, the second risk factor of disease development. Particular problem is that a large majority of serious impairments of health is manifested only after a long latent period, so it is not always possible to establish clear association with environmental factors. It is considered today that around 40% of lethal cases are caused by polluted environment in various ways, while environment is the most important etiologic factor in 5% of disease incidence. Problems arising due to

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21

Kaleniuk, Maksym, Oleg Furman, and Taras Postranskyy. "Influence of traffic flow intensity on environmental noise pollution." Transport technologies 2021, no. 1 (2021): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/tt2021.01.039.

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The modern urban environment, with the development of industry, the growth of the vehicle's number on the roads, and the increase in the density of buildings, is increasingly capable of negatively affect the health and well-being of the city's population. Among the factors influencing the environment is noise pollution, namely man-made noise - unwanted and harmful sounds created as a result of human activities. Today, noise is one of the most common factors of pollution among all others. The most common source of noise pollution is transport, including cars and trucks, buses, railways, airplan

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Ngo, T., W. H. K. Tsui, and H. Nguyen. "Aviation Pollution, Tourism, and Economic Development: A Study of the EKC Hypothesis at the Regional Level." Economy of Regions 20, no. 3 (2024): 718–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-3-8.

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The study aims to revisit the relationship between aviation pollution, tourism, and economic development through the lens of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), particularly at the regional level, using New Zealand as a case study. We are the first to estimate aviation pollution at regional airports in New Zealand and use them as proxy for the regional pollution in an EKC setting. Our findings provide evidence of an EKC at New Zealand regions, indicating that tourism and economic development contribute to the long-term regional environment improvement. This highlights the necessity for envi

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Osuntuyi, Busayo, and Hooi Lean. "Moderating Impacts of Education Levels in the Energy–Growth–Environment Nexus." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032659.

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The world’s environment has deteriorated significantly over the years. Pollution’s impact on the ecosystem is undeniably alarming. Many factors have been found in the literature to impact environmental pollution. However, there is a dearth of literature on the impacts of education levels on environmental pollution. This study, therefore, examines the effects of education levels and their moderating impacts on the energy–growth–environment nexus. Fundamentally, the study investigates the effects of economic growth, natural resources, and the marginal effects of energy consumption on environment

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Šmelcerović, Miodrag. "AIR QUALITY AT THE TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF LESKOVAC." Knowledge International Journal 29, no. 1 (2019): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2901077m.

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The protection of the environment and people’s health from negative influences of the pollution of air as a medium of the environment requires constant observing of the air quality in accordance with international standards, the analysis of emission and imission of polluting matters in the air, and their connection with the sources of pollution. Having in mind the series of laws and delegated legislations which define the field of air pollution, it is necessary to closely observe these long-term processes, discovering cause-and-effect relationships between the activities of anthropogenic sourc

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Stepanova, L. P., A. V. Pisareva, V. Nechushkin Yu, and A. I. Myshkin. "Dependence of health conditions of population on the level of environment pollution." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 350 (November 15, 2019): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/350/1/012043.

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Ahmed, Shahid. "Environmental Pollution and Global Issue (With special regard to air pollution)." Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology 1, no. 3 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.62796/pijst.2024v1i301.

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Environmental pollution is a serious problem of the present era, which is becoming more severe day by day. In fact, pollution is not the problem of any one country but a global problem, with which the entire world community is struggling. Increasing pollution has damaged the environment and made it unbalanced and its adverse effects are also being seen in many forms. The biggest threat due to pollution is to human health. The trends presented by the World Health Organization (WHO) show that in about half of the cities of the world, the amount of carbon monoxide has reached a level harmful from

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Giyasov, Botir, and Timur Giyasov. "Factors affecting modern urban environment." E3S Web of Conferences 217 (2020): 02006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021702006.

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The deterioration of modern urban environment caused by rapid development of megalopolises is becoming increasingly important. The development of modern cities, necessitated by the need to improve the living conditions, results in the creation of new buildings and structures, the development of transport and engineering facilties. As a result, the density of built-up areas, the congestion of transport networks increases, which leads to environmental pollution and complicates the environmental situation in cities. The article is devoted to the analysis of the environement of major cities in Rus

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Byamukama, Dennis, Frank Kansiime, Robert L. Mach, and Andreas H. Farnleitner. "Determination of Escherichia coli Contamination with Chromocult Coliform Agar Showed a High Level of Discrimination Efficiency for Differing Fecal Pollution Levels in Tropical Waters of Kampala, Uganda." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66, no. 2 (2000): 864–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.66.2.864-868.2000.

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ABSTRACT Escherichia coli, total coliforms, fecal coliforms, and sulfite-reducing anaerobic spore formers from different polluted sites in a tropical environment were determined in order to test for their indication ability for fecal contamination. Quantification of E. coli contamination with Chromocult coliform agar proved to be efficient and feasible for determining fecal pollutions in the investigated area within 24 h. The other microbial parameters showed a lower ability to differentiate sites and cannot be recommended for monitoring fecal pollution in the studied tropical surface waters.

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Mironyuk, Oleg. "Assessment of the noise level on arterial streets depending on traffic flow indicators." Transport technologies 2021, no. 2 (2021): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/tt2021.02.052.

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The intensity of traffic flows increases every year and intensifies its impact significantly on urban territory's ecologic situation and natural environment. In Ukrainian cities, the growth of noise pollution is quite a topical problem as it has a significant impact on the environment because of the increase in car numbers. Traffic flow intensity and densification of the built-up area cause the increase of the noise level. As analytical methods of calculation of determination of traffic noise level have several disadvantages, then for assessing the level of noise on arterial streets of Lviv ci

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30

Hashmi, Durdana Rais, Akhtar Shareef, Talha Rehan Qadri, and Muhammad Azam. "Imperiling on Urban Environment by Air Pollution and its Impact on Human Health." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 62, no. 2 (2019): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.62.2.2019.104.112.

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Present study was carried out to analyze the concentration of the pollutants due to air born particulate matter (PM10) and infectious trace gases and their effects on human health at ten different locations along busy intersections in the commercial, residential and industrial areas of Karachi city. At each selected location, the study was carried out to determine the level of particulate matter and trace gases for a period of 8 h twice in a month during the year 2015. Samples were collected at ten selected locations i.e. Karimabad(C-1), Tibet Centre(C-2), and Liaquatabad(C-3) in commercial ar

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Mulyadi, Mulyadi, Fahrul Siregar, and Inayatullah Abdul Hasyim. "ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND DAMAGE CONTROL THROUGH MANAGEMENT OF LICENSING AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL." DE'RECHTSSTAAT 4, no. 2 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jhd.v4i2.1535.

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The objectives to be desired in this study are to analyze and assess control to pollution and environmental damage through management of permits in Bogor Regency, and explain administrative claims for business licenses and/or activities that have already been revoked, if the business already has a business license and/or activity is not in accordance with Article 121 of the Environmental Protection and Management Law. One of the instruments in an effort to prevent pollution and environmental destruction is environmental permits, as stipulated in Article 1 point 35 of Law No. 32 of 2009 which i

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Wu, Jing, and Qing Guo. "A study of the impact of urban business credit environment on environmental pollution." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0310636. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310636.

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Environmental pollution has become a global concern, so it is critical to find out the elements that influence it. Is the urban business credit environment influencing urban environmental conditions? The study takes the entropy method for calculating the environmental pollution index of 276 prefecture-level cities across China from 2010 to 2021, the CE1 index to describe the urban business credit environment, and a spatial Durbin model to empirically analyze the mechanism and transmission path of the urban business credit environment on environmental pollution. The findings demonstrate that: (

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Yofianti, D., and K. Usman. "Relationship of plant types to noise pollution absorption level to improve the quality of the road environment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 926, no. 1 (2021): 012074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/926/1/012074.

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Abstract The road conditions with high density and noise levels as well as the limited availability of plants along the road could lead to an increase in noise pollution. The quality of the road environment is influenced by the types of plants planted along the road. This study aims to determine the relationship between types of plants in absorbing noise pollution to improve the quality of the road environment. Data on plant type and noise levels on urban roads are obtain from previous research that has been conducted in several road segments in urban areas. The analysis will show the relation

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Zharikova, E. A., S. V. Klyshevskaya, and A. D. Popova. "Features of the Chemical Composition of Soils and Bottom Sediments of Valley of the Vtoraya Rechka River (Vladivostok, Russia)." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Earth Sciences 50 (2024): 48–62. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2024.50.48.

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The main depositing environments of urban landscapes are soils and bottom sediments of watercourses. The research aims to identify the content of the main chemical elements in these components of the urban environment to determine the degree of pollution and environmental risk. X-ray fluorescence analysis on an EDX-800HS (Shimadzu) spectrometer determined the total content of elements in soils and sediments. A decrease in acidity (to a slightly alkaline environment) and increased phosphorus content (to an extremely high level) in soils and bottom sediments were observed as the anthropogenic lo

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WELSCH, HEINZ. "Corruption, growth, and the environment: a cross-country analysis." Environment and Development Economics 9, no. 5 (2004): 663–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x04001500.

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The relationship between per capita income and a number of pollution indicators has been found to display an inverted U-shaped or downward-sloping pattern. Corruption may affect this relationship in two distinct ways: by raising pollution at given income levels (direct effect) and by reducing per capita income (indirect effect). The total effect is ambiguous a priori. Using cross-section data for several indicators of pollution, the paper estimates the direct and the indirect effect of corruption on pollution. The indirect effect via income is positive or negative depending on the income level

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Yu, Guanyi, Chunliang Xiu, Changsong Zhao, and Zhengliang Ding. "Strategic Cross-Border Water Pollution in Songliao Basin." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124713.

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This paper studies the two-fold impacts of environment regulation related to local officer promotion and water quality assessment of cross-border sections within the framework of the 11th Five-Year Plan. We employ the difference-in-difference (DID) and difference-in-difference-in-difference (DDD) models to a unique dataset on water polluting activities in Songliao Basin counties from 2003 to 2009. Empirical results show that on one hand, regulation and water pollution are negatively correlated, the stricter the regulation is, the less water pollution happens. On the other hand, as no explicit

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Zhang, Ziang. "Categories of Sport-Environment and Condition of the Sports." Communications in Humanities Research 27, no. 1 (2024): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/27/20231551.

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This paper explores the relationship between sports and their environment by categorizing sports based on the different level of control exerted over the environment. The four categories of sports environments include total control(sports that will not be affected by surrounding environment), partial control(sports that only with strict regulations of fields and courts but will be affected by climates), framed environmental conditions(sports that have specific restrictions of where to compete), and no control of the environment(sports that take place in natural environments where athletes have

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Vasile, Vasilica, Tiberiu Catalina, Alina Dima, and Mihaela Ion. "Pollution Levels in Indoor School Environment—Case Studies." Atmosphere 15, no. 4 (2024): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15040399.

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Air quality in school environments is of particular interest due to the significant amount of time children spend in these settings. Children, being a particularly sensitive demographic, are exposed to various pollutants at school or kindergarten. In this regard, our studies have focused on monitoring the concentrations of three main categories of pollutants: VOCs (volatile organic compounds), VICs and PM (particulate matter). We conducted two experimental campaigns in seven classrooms within public educational institutions. The average concentration values of TVOC (total volatile organic comp

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Chen, Yuqiong, Wenhui Bian, and Shuai Chen. "Research on solution strategy based on light pollution risk level assessment model." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 50 (May 21, 2023): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v50i.8545.

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Global light pollution is darkening the stars in many parts of the world, even endangering humanity and the environment. Therefore, in order to mitigate the effects of light pollution and make the stars shine brightly in the sky, we do further research on the problem of light pollution. First, in order to determine the light pollution level in specific areas, we established the light pollution risk level assessment index system (LPRL). Based on the hierarchical analysis process (AHP) and the entropy weight method (EWM), we selected three first-level indicators. Next, we first estimated the LPR

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Chen, Yu, Hui Juan Zhao, Hong Ai, Qiang Shi, and Dong Fang Yang. "Effect of Industries on the Environment of Jiaozhou Bay." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 776–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.776.

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Since China's move towards reform and opening up, the problem of environmental pollution has becomes more and more serious. This paper tried to reveal the pollution level, distribution characteristics, migration patterns, and sources of the pollutants in Jiaozhou Bay in 1979. Results showed that, in 1979, waters in Jiaozhou Bay had little been contaminated by Cd, Cr, Pb, and Hg; while bad been contaminated by HCH and PHC in a certain level. The major pollution sources of Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, HCH, and PHC could be considered as point source, dry and wet deposition, wastewater and sewage, rock weathe

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Kudelkin, Nikolai. "International Legal Protection of the Marine Environment from Plastic Pollution." Международное право и международные организации / International Law and International Organizations, no. 4 (April 2022): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0633.2022.4.38947.

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The subject of the work is the norms of international law regulating the protection of the marine environment from plastic pollution. The purpose of the work is to analyze the existing international legal regulation in the field of protection of the oceans from plastic pollution and to develop recommendations aimed at improving the level of protection of the marine environment. In the process of preparing the work, various methods, means of cognition and logical techniques were used, such as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, etc. Currently, plastic pollution is one of the main threats

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Galishev, M. A., Yu N. Belshina, F. A. Dementyev, R. G. Zaykin, V. A. Lovchikov, and A. P. Reshetov. "Regulation of permissible level of hazardous effect of oil pollution in soil environment." Neftyanoe khozyaystvo - Oil Industry, no. 12 (2021): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2021-12-144-147.

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Qassim, Wissam, and Rajaa Abed. "Evaluation of the Families, Attitudes toward Environment Pollution." Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties 27, no. 2 (2014): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.58897/injns.v27i2.206.

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Objectives: To evaluate the families’ attitudes toward environment pollution, and determine the relationshipbetween families’ attitudes towards environment pollution and their demographic characteristics of age,education, type of family, and socioeconomic status.Methodology: A descriptive design is carried throughout the present study to evaluate families’ attitudes towardenvironment pollution for the period of October 5th2013 to May 7th2014. A non-probability "purposive" sample of(110) families’ is selected. The sample is comprised of two groups; (75) urban families’ and (35) rural ones. Anev

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Phillips, David J. H. "The level playing field of Europe: Economics or environment?" Marine Pollution Bulletin 24, no. 6 (1992): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(92)90573-o.

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Adinuha, Dinda Afifah, Syamsul Bahri Agus, and Neviaty Putri Zamani. "The Sensitivity Level of the Coastal Areas in Bulukumba Regency to Waste Pollution." Journal of Applied Geospatial Information 7, no. 2 (2023): 974–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jagi.v7i2.6727.

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The presence of waste in coastal environments can lead to increased coastal damage and burden. Most of the population's activities in Bulukumba Regency are concentrated in coastal areas, thus making this region susceptible to significant pressure from waste pollution. This research aims to determine the level of coastal area sensitivity in Bulukumba towards waste pollution. The study was conducted from October to December 2022. The research location is the coastal area of Bulukumba Regency, which includes seven subdistricts: Gantarang, Ujung Bulu, Ujung Loe, Bonto Bahari, Bontotiro, Herlang, a

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Maksymenko, Artem V., and Iryna V. Klimova. "Reducing the level of acoustic pollution generated by road transport." Environmental safety and natural resources 52, no. 4 (2024): 81–91. https://doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2024.4.81-91.

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The current rate of construction and the level of technological development lead to a significant increase in the level of acoustic pollution in the urban environment. Usually, efforts to minimize the negative effects of noise on humans are limited to formal acoustic solutions at the design stage, but even more often – to the implementation of construction-acoustic solutions at the stage of an already implemented object. In pursuit of the desire to satisfy the buyer and obtain financial benefit, Ukrainian developers neglect project decisions and recommendations on noise and vibration protectio

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Efremova, Saniia, Ekaterina Parfenova, and Aleksei Bodrov. "Environmental hazard of soil contamination by heavy metals." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020801021.

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Pollution of the natural environment of the city with heavy metals (HM) from various sources receives much attention. They accumulate, exceeding the background level, cause pollution of the surface of the soil cover, vegetation, natural waters. It should be noted that their accumulation turns soils into a source of secondary pollution of natural environments and poses a threat to human health. In this regard, the monitoring studies, in addition to the traditional control of the HM content in soils, should assess the trend of changes in the level of pollution and their consequences. The object

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Öden, Muhammed Kamil, Sezen Küçükçongar, and Zehra Gök. "Çevre Duyarlılığı ve Farkındalık Düzeyi Üzerine Bir Araştırma-Konya İli Sarayönü İlçesi Örneği." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 3, no. 11 (2015): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v3i11.869-873.487.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the environmental sensitivity and awareness level of the inhabitants in Konya, Sarayönü districts. In today’s world, the environment is rapidly being polluted and pollution rate is being increased by human beings. In this regards, the viewpoints of Sarayönü people on the environment and environmental elements are revealed. For this purpose, a research include variables such as gender, age, job and education level was carried out by using a questionnaire made up of 16 questions. The questionnaire was applied to 314 males and 286 females, totaling 600 pa

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Xu, Mingshen, Ruixiang Wen, and Shuangliang Wang. "Evaluation and Analysis Model of Light Pollution Risk Level Based on Multiple Indicators." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 59 (July 15, 2023): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v59i.10087.

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A new environmental problem-light pollution has gradually attracted the attention of governments all over the world. To develop a model to evaluate the risk level of light pollution， we have set up three first-level indicators which are regional development level, population, and biological environment, and set up two-level indicators under them like: urbanization rate, lighting intensity, biology diversity.etc.We use the light pollution index obtained by satellite detection, and get the final regression equation of light pollution index by ridge regression fitting with the data of 28 province

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Shen, Muyao, Zijun Qing, and Siyu Lin. "The Impact of Environment Situation on Fireflies and the Contribution of Fireflies on Environment Situation." Theoretical and Natural Science 4, no. 1 (2023): 391–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/4/20220604.

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Firefly is an adorable insect which is often seen in our daily life as virtual characters or mascots due to its beautiful appearance. It is famous for its glowing abdomen. It can be colorful but mostly yellow and green. The biological light is rare which attracts lots of scholars and artists to study. However, after taking research on this specie, people start to ignore it. With the technology developing and land extension, they are suffering from land losing and different kind of pollution. There are countable studies on firefly protecting that lead the population of this cute creature declin

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