Relevant bibliographies by topics / The local self-government of the Scandinavian countries

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The local self-government of the Scandinavian countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "The local self-government of the Scandinavian countries"

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Maystrovich, Elena. "Historical features of the formation of local self-government in Scandinavian countries." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 06 (2020): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202006statyi14.

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Osiński, Joachim, and Izabela Zawiślińska. "Financial Condition of Local Government in Poland vs StructuralReforms of Municipal Government in Scandinavian States." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2020.25.4.1.

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The authors have undertaken an analysis of the phenomenon of debt of local government units in Poland. It is a dynamic phenomenon, which affects vast majority of municipalities and districts. A barrier to debt expansion has been established in the form of the Individual Debt Index (IOI), which has been in place since 2014 and its new elements entered into force on 1 January 2020. The structure of the index is intended to allow regional accounting chambers (RIO) to control the process and prevent its progression. The authors indicate, however, that the main problem for local self-government uni
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Blom-Hansen, Jens. "Policy-Making in Central-Local Government Relations: Balancing Local Autonomy, Macroeconomic Control, and Sectoral Policy Goals." Journal of Public Policy 19, no. 3 (1999): 237–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x99000690.

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This paper seeks to explain patterns of central government control and local government discretion across nations as well as across policy areas. The argument is that central-local policy is the result of the interaction of three types of actors: ‘Expenditure advocates’, ‘expenditure guardians’, and ‘topocrats’. The argument is based on two assumptions. First, the actors are assumed to pursue self-interests – respectively, sectoral policy goals, macroeconomic control, and local autonomy. Second, the actors' abilities to pursue their self-interests are assumed to be constrained and facilitated
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Tatarenko, G. V. "Models of local self-government in England and Spain: a comparative aspect." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 1, no. 3 (2025): 161–66. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.1.22.

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In domestic municipal science, theses have been formed about the existence of several main municipal systems in the world. In particular, Anglo-Saxon, Romano-Germanic (continental) and Iberian. At the same time, scientists still distinguish Scandinavian, Northern European, Southern European, Central European, etc. At the same time, national municipal science does not contain a sufficiently wide catalog of research on the organization of local self-government in Western and Southern European countries. Including the actualization of relevant research on specific countries is also lacking. The U
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Alina Myroshnychenko, Alina Myroshnychenko. "MODERN PARADIGM AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION TOOLS: METHODS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY IN UKRAINE." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 01 (2023): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd11012023-34.

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The main features of the modern model of public administration formation through an analysis of the European countries experience, in particular, considering the models of public administration in the Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, Napoleonic and German countries are revealed in the research article. The meaning of the concepts “deconcentration”, “delegation” and “devolution” is revealed, as well as their main characteristics and influence on the modern system of public administration. Based on the research carried out, we will form a comparative table of public administration models in European c
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Pallesen, Thomas. "The fiscal impact of decentralisation: Evidence from Danish local governments." dms – der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management 1, no. 2 (2008): 325–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/dms.v1i2.05.

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The influence of sub-national political entities is constitutionally sheltered in federalist states. However, decentralisation of political power from central to local government has also gained foothold in unitary states, notably in the Scandinavian countries. In Scandinavia, Denmark stands out as the most decentralised country, probably even more so than most federalist states. The article addresses the fiscal consequences of this decentralisation. On the one hand, fiscal federalist theory expects decentralisation to lead to less local spending. On the other hand, mainstream decentralisation
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Galtsova, O. L. "DECENTRALIZATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Scientific Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (Series: Economics and Management in the Oil and Gas Industry), no. 2(20) (September 30, 2019): 86–92. https://doi.org/10.31471/2409-0948-2019-2(20)-86-92.

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The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of foreign countries in the implementation of the decentralization reform and identify the main problems that arise in Ukraine. The experience of the European countries on decentralization of management was shown in the article. It has been established that in recent years decentralization has become a global phenomenon. The process of decentralization in different countries, namely in France, Poland, Germany, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, was analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation were indentified.
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Bondaruk, Т. H., І. S. Bondaruk, and О. А. Vinnytska. "Foreign Experiences of Budget Decentralization." Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Audit, no. 3 (July 14, 2018): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/nasoa.3.2018.09.

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Administrative reforms in Ukraine focused on decentralization of governance system, change in the administrative and territorial system by consolidating communities and redistribution of authorities and financing sources at local governance level are expected to be implemented in keeping with European standards. The need to achieve positive dynamics of the economic system in Ukraine raises the importance of studies covering the array of problems related with the operation of local budgets, including European practices of local budget formation in the conditions of decentralization and their ap
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Vértesy, László. "Debt Management Strategies of Local Governments in the EU." Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatás 8, no. 1 (2020): 146–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2020.1.8.

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A considerable part of public debt originates from the budgetary practices of local governments: this amounted to nearly 850 billion euros, which was 6.7% of the EU-28’s general government gross debt in 2018. This paper briefly presents the magnitude and relevance of local government debt at a national level, then it outlines the effective debt management strategies taking a multi-level governance approach. Four debt management categories can be classified: changing the conditions, repayment strategies, additional resources and, finally, state intervention. Unfortunately, there are no good/bes
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Halásková, Martina, and Renata Halásková. "Evaluation Structure of Local Public Expenditures in the European Union Countries." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 66, no. 3 (2018): 755–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201866030755.

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The public sector plays a significant role in securing public needs in a number of countries. The paper aims to evaluate the local public sector by the structure of local public expenditures, emphasizing similarities and differences in EU countries. Attention is paid to the evaluation of local public expenditures by eight functions (general public services, public order and safety, economic affairs, housing and community amenities, recreation and culture, social protection, health, education) in years 2005 and 2015. Local public expenditures by function in the EU are evaluated in connection to
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The local self-government of the Scandinavian countries"

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Сухонос, Володимир Вікторович, Владимир Викторович Сухонос та Volodymyr Viktorovych Sukhonos. "Скандинавська модель місцевого самоврядування". Thesis, Європейська наукова платформа, 2018. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/79775.

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У статті розглядається місцеве самоврядування. Аналізується організація місцевого самоврядування в скандинавських країнах. Особлива увага приділяється незалежному статусу місцевого самоврядування в Швеції, Данії, Норвегії та Фінляндії<br>В статье рассматривается местное самоуправление. Анализируется организация местного самоуправления в скандинавских странах. Особое внимание уделяется независимому статусу местного самоуправления в Швеции, Дании, Норвегии и Финляндии<br>The article deals with local self-government. The organization of local self-government in the Scandinavian countries is analy
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Gurova, Galina Ratcheva. "Fiscal Decentralization and Municipal Budget Policy in Countries with Economies in Transition: Comparing Local Revenue Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33207.

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The thesis explores the effect of fiscal decentralization on local governments budgeting and fiscal autonomy in selected transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The implications of legislative changes on local budgets and revenue authority are analyzed. Discrepancies between legal provisions and actual fiscal practices are identified on the basis of case studies of four countries: Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, and Lithuania. The study explores some specific approaches to dealing with local finances based on the respective countries' fiscal legislation. An attempt is made to evaluate
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Шурик, Р. В., та Л. М. Хоменко. "Децентралізація державного управління: європейський досвід". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/25372.

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Шурик, Р. В. Децентралізація державного управління: європейський досвід : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 281 «Публічне управління та адміністрування» / Р. В. Шурик, Л. М. Хоменко ; керівник роботи Т. Л. Шестаковська ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра публічного управління та менеджменту організацій. – Чернігів, 2021. – 96 с.<br>У кваліфікаційній роботі проаналізовано теоретико-методологічних засад процесу децентралізації державного управління. Елементами системи децентралізація державного управління є адміністративно-територіальний устрій, органи державної влади та органи місцевого сам
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Books on the topic "The local self-government of the Scandinavian countries"

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Library of Congress. Law Library., ed. Local self-government in selected foreign countries: Report for congress. Law Library, Library of Congress, 1995.

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International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance., ed. Advancing democracy in Slovakia through local self-governance: Lessons learned from other European countries. International IDEA, 2000.

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Baglay, Marat. Constitutional law of foreign countries. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1569641.

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The fifth, significantly revised edition of the textbook highlights the basic concepts and institutions of foreign constitutional law, reveals its subject, system, sources. The issues of the legal status of the individual, forms of the state, local self-government, etc. are comprehensively analyzed. &#x0D; In the interests of a more in-depth and integral, comprehensive understanding of the state system of the leading countries, the textbook includes chapters on the USA, Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the Nordic countries, Japan, China, India, the Arab states, the EAEU countries,
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Andrichenko, Lyudmila, Aleksandor Postnikov, Liya Vasil'eva, et al. Legal regulation of interethnic relations in the Russian Federation: problems of theory and practice. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1842506.

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The scientific and practical manual analyzes the issues of legal regulation of almost all areas of implementation of the state national policy defined in the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, in order to ensure the interests of the state, society, man and citizen, strengthening the state unity and integrity of the Russian Federation.&#x0D; The subject of the book is determined by the system of building the legal foundations of state national policy in accordance with the principles of federalism and local self-government, taking into acc
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Brezovnik, Boštjan, Istvan Hoffman, and Jarosław Kostrubiec, eds. Local Self-Government in Europe. Institute for Local Self-Government Maribor, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/978-961-7124-00-2.

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The local governance and municipalities have always been an important system of the national administrative systems. Therefore, their analysis has had a long tradition in the European social sciences. The different regulations on the municipal administration have been compared by the books, but the approach has been changed by the evolvement of the administrative sciences: comparative local governance and the comparison of the different local socio-economic systems became recent topics of the monographs. 13 municipal systems are analysed by this book. Countries from all part of the European Un
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Lackowska, Marta, Katarzyna Szmigiel-Rawska, and Filipe Teles, eds. Local Government in Europe. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529217186.001.0001.

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This book provides a comprehensive coverage of current challenges to the very essence of local self- government. Authors from different European countries present a picture of the current situation and of the future developments laying ahead of us. Europe provides an extremely diverse ground for Local Government studies: modes of governance, the position of the leader, reform intensity, emphasis on democratic forms of governance – all these aspects pose a very vivid and dynamic picture. At the same time, Local Governments in Europe face common challenges, like climate change, increasing populi
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Book chapters on the topic "The local self-government of the Scandinavian countries"

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Baldersheim, Harald, and Per Stava. "Free Communes, Pilots, and Pathfinders: A New Vocabulary of Local Government Reforms in Scandinavian Countries — The Case of Norway." In Strategic Changes and Organizational Reorientations in Local Government. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24343-3_4.

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Kettunen, Pekka. "Local Autonomy in the Nordic Countries: Between a Rock and a Hard Place." In The Future of Local Self-Government. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56059-1_5.

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Steytler, Nico. "Comparative Conclusions." In The Forum of Federations Handbook on Local Government in Federal Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41283-7_18.

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AbstractThis chapter draws comparative conclusion about the role and place of local governments in 16 federal or federal-type countries and explores their relationship with the other orders of government and their impact on the system of federalism as a whole. It seeks to answer the overall question of whether the growth of local government with relative autonomy is changing the shape of federal systems. Local government is increasingly seen as part of the state formation; its status is evolving. In some countries, local government is seen as an integral part of the federated state and recogni
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Bučaitė-Vilkė, Jurga. "Participation of Interest Groups at Local Level: Any Space for Democracy in Inter-Municipal Cooperation?" In Local Government in Europe. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529217186.003.0008.

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The chapter analyzes the democratic legitimacy in emerging inter-municipal cooperative (IMC) initiatives in Lithuania. Reflecting the wider discussion on the territorial reforms, the main question is whether IMC arrangements contribute to issues of democratic representation and legitimacy, and what is the role of local actors and institutions in cooperative networking. For empirical evidence the author uses quantitative IMC survey data. The survey was designed to study the preconditions, motives, forms, and impact of inter-municipal cooperation in Lithuania. The analysis reveals the variety of
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Malchyn, Yu M. "STATE POWER AND LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN KIEVAN RUS." In THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN HISTORICAL SCIENCE: THE EXPERIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE. Liha-Pres, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-108-7/65-81.

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Frankienė, Ingrida, Virginija Šidlauskienė, Vita Juknevičienė, Sigitas Balčiūnas, and Oksana Mejerė. "Women’s political representation at local self-government in Lithuania: the case of mayors." In Women in Management in Central and Eastern European Countries. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748907190-91.

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Kovačević, Anika. "POJAM I OBLICI MEĐUNARODNE SARADNjE JEDINICA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE." In USKLAĐIVANjE pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije. [Knj. 10]. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upssx.247k.

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Cooperation between cities and municipalities from different countries represents an area which has not been fully researched and which raises many questions and doubts. Unlike strictly formal and predefined forms of cooperation between countries, the relationships and cooperation between local levels imply greater flexibility in their establishment, development, dynamics and form, which enables the citizens of local communities to develop their mutual relationships in a more approachable way, unencumbered by “high“ politics. The establishment of cooperation between local self-government units
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Berman, Sheri. "Foreword." In Why the Left Loses. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447332664.003.0001.

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The decline of the centre-left over the past years is one of the most alarming trends in Western politics. During the latter part of the 20th century such parties either ran the government or led the loyal Opposition in virtually every Western democracy. Germany’s Social Democratic Party (SPD), once the most powerful party of the left in continental Europe, currently polls in high 20s or 30s. The French Socialist Party was eviscerated in the 2017 elections, as was the Dutch Labour Party. Even the vaunted Scandinavian social democratic parties are struggling, reduced to vote shares in the 30 pe
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Kimura M. and Fukubayashi Y. "How to initiate communities in developing countries into self road maintenance." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. IOS Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-2653.

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Conditions of rural roads in developing countries are generally poor, severely limiting people's access to local markets and basic social services (e.g. education and health care). Government services and resources cannot adequately cover the rural areas, therefore it is important for the rural people to put their own efforts to maintain parts of their roads as they wait for government support. To make the peoples' effort efficient and to promote their own road maintenance, a simple new design and construction method for all-weather rural roads using Do-nou has been developed and its effective
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Calabresi, Steven Gow. "The Diffuse and Second Look Models of Judicial Review." In The History and Growth of Judicial Review, Volume 1. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190075774.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the two models of judicial review that exist in the common law countries: the Diffuse Model and the Second Look Model. The Diffuse Model of judicial review originated in the United States and has spread to India, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, most of the countries of Latin America, the Scandinavian countries (except for the Netherlands), and Japan. It is premised on the idea that a country’s written constitution is its supreme law and that courts, when deciding cases or controversies that are properly before them, are thus duty-bound to follow the constitution, w
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Conference papers on the topic "The local self-government of the Scandinavian countries"

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Skyllstad, Kjell. "Giving People a Voice." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.6-5.

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Scandinavian countries, in particular northern Scandinavia, have developed unique sociolinguistic frameworks which aim to preserve local indigenous languages. These models have acted to protect the cultural heritages of these ethnicities. As such, these models of preservation have offered a framework to be applied to other contexts, and hence in regions where language and cultural preservation and revitalization have become a salient factor. This current study presents an evaluation of the Norwegian State Action Plan for the preservation of indigenous languages in the region of tribal northern
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Markopoulos, Evangelos, Hugo Rourke, and Hannu Vanharanta. "The Scandinavian Democratic Governmental Support Model for Start-Ups and Innovations (SDeGMSI)." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001528.

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Regional and national development has always been impacted with the synchronisation of the public and the private sector. The growth of privately owned enterprises contributes significantly to the national economy, employment and prosperity, but also to the national pride, brand name and reputation for further investments to be made in a country. Therefore the support of the public sector to the development of the private sector is mandatory for the public sector to keep its private sector and avoid a catastrophic brain drain. Scandinavia is one of the regions with remarkable achievements in i
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Ranković, Radoslav, and Jelena Mirčetić. "Application of cluster analysis in determining the development level of local self-government units in the region of Vojvodina." In Population in Post-Yugoslav Countries: (Dis)Similarities and Perspectives. Institute of Social Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/ppycdsp2024.42.

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The concept of regional development is of increasing importance in modern geographical research since development differences are observed at different levels of administration. In Serbia, a highly centralized country, development opportunities have led to the drastic disparities at the national, intraregional and interregional levels. One of the basic objectives of regional development is the reduction of intraregional disparities, i.e. differences in the level of development of local self-government units (LSGUs) of a region. Hence, the paper focuses on determining the development level of C
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Tošić, Branka, Zora Živanović, and Teodora Nikolić. "Local level planning in European countries." In Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/lspupn24085t.

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The paper analyzes the basic characteristics of planning at the local level, as well as the role of the local level in spatial planning systems in European countries, EU members and those that are not. Although it is the oldest, deeply rooted and most detailed territorial level, which continues to gain importance in planning and management, there are numerous inconsistencies in the functioning and realization of all its responsibilities, especially in countries with a less developed planning system. In addition to the overview of the common characteristics of planning at the local level - the
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Grad, Franc. "LOKALNA SAMOUPRAVA V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI S POSEBNIM OZIROM NA POLOŽAJ GLAVNEGA MESTA." In Političko-pravni i zakonski položaj Grada Sarajeva u sistemu lokalne samouprave u Bosni i Hercegovini: mogućnosti reforme nadležnosti i teritorijalne organizacije. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2022.204.06.

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Local self-government in Slovenia is comparable to local self-government in other Central European countries. The local self-government system is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. It is particularly important that the Constitution guarantees local self-government in Slovenia, which cannot therefore be abolished. The legal regulation of local self-government is determined in the legislation, mainly by the Act on Local Self-Government, which systematically regulates local self-government. In addition to it, local self-governm
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Ivanić, Valentina. "Application of modern technologies in strategic local development planning: The entrepreneurial discovery process as a key factor of thematic smart specializations." In Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/lspupn24447i.

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This paper explores the role of modern technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), GIS systems, and big data analytics, in enhancing the entrepreneurial discovery process (EDP) and strategic planning of thematic smart specializations in Serbia. The focus is on the collaboration between key actors of the quadruple helix (government, industry, academia, and civil society), as well as the role of accredited regional development agencies (ARRA) and local self-government units (JLS) in this process. The paper also analyzes the challenges in policy coordination and implementation across di
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Chichinadze, Boris. "Development Problems of Local Self-Governments in Modern Georgia." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.20.

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In accordance with the requirements of the "Local Self-Government Code", for the purpose of equal socio-economic development of the entire territory of the country, the relevant state authorities should establish relevant state standards and technical regulations in the field of self-governments' own and delegated powers. In local self-governments, the issue of budgetary independence and sustainable development of the municipal economy is even more difficult considering the Russia-Ukraine war and the unpredictable processes taking place in the world. Based on the current situation, local self-
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Drobnjaković, Marija, Milena Panić, and Vlasta Kokotović Kanazir. "TRAJECTORY OF INTERRELATION BETWEEN SPATIAL PLANNING AND DECENTRALIZATION IN SERBIA." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.58md.

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The important academic issue could be recognized in investigating relations between decentralization, through the sub-municipal government, and the hierarchical structure of the settlements network as a tool for spatial planning and strengthening local communities. The research introduces two questions that have been observed: How does the spatial organization of the settlements network support the decentralization process in Serbia? How does it relate to sub-municipal government? In many countries, decentralization and administrative reforms have shown a tight connection, where it has become
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Andrejčák, Jozef. "Zákon o meste Košice v kontexte mestských častí." In Metamorfózy práva ve střední Evropě 2024. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24132/zcu.metamorfozy.2024.280-294.

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The paper is focused on the latest amendment to the Act No. 401/1990 Coll. on the City of Košice. The amendment in question concerned the parts that regulate the conditions for resolving the boundaries of the city districts of the city of Košice. The legislator approved the deletion of the possibility of holding a local referendum in the city district that would be affected by the potential merger or creation of new city districts. This step can also be seen as creating a more efficient space that allows the city council to implement a new arrangement of city districts. At the same time, howev
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Kostadinović, Ivana, Živorad Gligorijević, and Milena Kostadinović. "Science and Technology Parks and Their Role in the Economic Development of the Republic of Serbia." In Eighth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2022.143.

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In a large number of countries, both developed and developing countries, science and technology parks are considered an important mech­anism for improving and encouraging the development of industry, as well as the economy as a whole, because they encourage the development of SMEs, which use modern (high) technology, which at the same time affects acceler­ated economic development based on knowledge. The basic task of all forms of science and technology parks is the development and promotion of inno­vative activities, the appearance of as many innovations as possible on the market (domestic an
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Reports on the topic "The local self-government of the Scandinavian countries"

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Ozturk, Ibrahim. Before the last exit: Chance for Lula to save democracy and market in Brazil. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0021.

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After the Cold War, not only the economic discontent created by capitalism and globalization went to the extreme, leaving the environment at the mercy of multinational corporations, but also the perception that the sovereignty, autonomy and independence of nations, and with them, the right to self-determination was increased to a limited extent. In particular, as the global crises of 2008-2009 hit people’s lives hard, the sense of "being left behind" prepared the ground for the demand and supply of populist politics. However, populist governments not only failed to achieve any progress on the
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Lidmo, Johannes, Maja Brynteson, and Ágúst Bogason. National Support Initiatives in Nordic Spatial Planning. Nordregio, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:61403-2503.

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The Nordic countries share many cross-sectoral targets at the national level to meet ambitious environmental, social, sustainable and innovative development goals and standards. When it comes to spatial planning, central governments in the Nordic countries often have limited power to influence local-level priorities, particularly with respect to regulating land use and adopting a range of policies that impact sustainable urban development. In parallel, various new planning approaches, as well as a range of nationwide support mechanisms have emerged in the Nordic countries, often with the aim o
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López García, Ana Isabel, and Sarah Berens. Taxing the Wealthy in Haiti: Evidence from a Survey Experiment on Property Tax Preferences. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.014.

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How can the wealthy become more supportive of taxation in fragile conflict-afflicted countries? Haiti, one of the poorest and most unequal societies in the Americas, is highly reliant on aid and lacks tax revenue. From a self-interest perspective, the affluent should become more supportive of taxation when the returns from it serve their own interests (taxes are earmarked, have a short discount rate, and redistribution is universal rather than pro-poor). However, in states that struggle to provide adequate returns, we also expect trust and social recognition to drive the affluent to support ta
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Rarasati, Niken, and Rezanti Putri Pramana. Giving Schools and Teachers Autonomy in Teacher Professional Development Under a Medium-Capability Education System. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2023/050.

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A mature teacher who continuously seeks improvement should be recognised as a professional who has autonomy in conducting their job and has the autonomy to engage in a professional community of practice (Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010). In other words, teachers’ engagement in professional development activities should be driven by their own determination rather than extrinsic sources of motivation. In this context, teachers’ self-determination can be defined as a feeling of connectedness with their own aspirations or personal values, confidence in their ability to master new skills, and a sen
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Madhur, Srinivasa. Cambodia’s Skill Gap: An Anatomy of Issues and Policy Options. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2014. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.98.201408.

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There is growing consensus that an emerging skill gap could impose human costs and constraints on Cambodia’s economic growth and development. The country is facing a shortage of skilled human resources even for low-to-medium skill intensive industries. There is a widening gap between the skills that industries and businesses need and what the education institutions, whether academic or vocational training, are producing. Cambodia’s skill gap is emerging at a time when the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is preparing to launch the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015. The AEC w
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The Opportunity Framework 2020: Identifying Opportunities to Invest in Securing Collective Tenure Rights in the Forest Areas of Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Rights and Resources Initiative, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/rhaa9312.

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Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and Afro-Descendant Peoples (IP, LC &amp; ADP) — roughly 2.5 billion people — customarily manage over 50% of the global land mass, but governments currently recognize their legal ownership to just 10% (RRI, 2015). Fortunately, there has been progress in addressing this historic injustice in recent years as governments have begun to pass legislation and achieve court decisions to recognize the historic and customary use and ownership of these lands. A recent stock-taking finds that since 2002, at least 14 additional countries have passed legislation that r
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