Academic literature on the topic 'The lower heating value'

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Journal articles on the topic "The lower heating value"

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Rada, E. C., A. Franzinelli, M. Taiss, M. Ragazzi, V. Panaitescu, and T. Apostol. "Lower Heating Value Dynamics during Municipal Solid Waste Bio-Drying." Environmental Technology 28, no. 4 (2007): 463–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593332808618807.

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Nakawajana, Natrapee, Jetsada Posom, and Jaruwat Paeoui. "The Prediction of Higher Heating Value, Lower Heating Value and Ash Content of rice Husk Using FT-NIR Spectroscopy." Engineering Journal 22, no. 5 (2018): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4186/ej.2018.22.5.45.

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Wang, Xiu Teng, Bin Lu, Ling Xu, Chen Yi Li, Ling Lin, and Jin Huang. "Lower Heating Value Estimation of Coal Gangue through Proximate Analysis Data Based on GB/T 212-2008." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 2699–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.2699.

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The calorific value of coal gangue is an important indicator to assess its quality for comprehensive utilizations. Although the heating values can be measured experimentally with a Bomb calorimeter, an easier and faster approach within an acceptable tolerance is in great demand. Herein, we use an alternative approach to estimate the heating value based on proximate analysis data, which are measured under the instruction of GB/T 212-2008. The lower heating values of coal gangue samples we collected range from 2307 to 8309 kJ/kg, which are key information for the use of coal gangue in principle.
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Wang, Qing, and Na Pei. "Relationship between Heating Value and Proximate Analysis of Oil Shale." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.69.

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In this research, experimental samples were from Maoming, Huadian, Wangqing, Fushun and Longkou regions in different layers and different mining area. The experimental results of oil shale proximate analysis and heating value measurement show that there are certain relations between proximate analysis of moisture, ash, fixed carbon, volatile matter and lower heating value. The relations between oil shale lower heating value and proximate analysis have important significance to estimate the average characteristics of oil shale as received and oil shale combustion conditions in boiler.
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Kwon, Young-Hyun, Jun-Ik Son, Ki-Heon Kim, and Sun-Kyoung Shin. "A Method to Calculate Lower Heating Value of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator." Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management 34, no. 3 (2017): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.9786/kswm.2017.34.3.259.

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Mehta, Pramod S., and K. Anand. "Estimation of a Lower Heating Value of Vegetable Oil and Biodiesel Fuel." Energy & Fuels 23, no. 8 (2009): 3893–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef900196r.

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Tyukavina, Ol'ga, and Aleksandra Gudina. "HEATING CAPABILITY OF POSTPYROGEN PINE WOOD." Forestry Engineering Journal 10, no. 2 (2020): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2020.2/19.

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The forests of the North are characterized by frequent exposure to ground fires. The study of wood qualities at the burnt areas for its rational use is relevant. The aim of the study was to study the calorific value of Scots pine after a ground fire. The studies were conducted in the Permilovsk, Unsk and Obozersk forest districts of the Arkhangelsk region from 2016-2018. The fire duration in the studied areas was 3-8 years. The calorific value of pine wood in an absolutely dry state was determined using an ABK-1V automated bomb calorimeter. The calorific value of pine wood of post-pyrogenic st
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Birgen, Cansu, Elisa Magnanelli, Per Carlsson, Øyvind Skreiberg, Jostein Mosby, and Michaël Becidan. "Machine learning based modelling for lower heating value prediction of municipal solid waste." Fuel 283 (January 2021): 118906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118906.

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Chen, Xiao Liang, Zuan Tian, and Jian Ping Ding. "Experimental Measurement and Prediction of Heating Values of Municipal Solid Waste." Materials Science Forum 867 (August 2016): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.867.139.

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The weight percentage of food waste, plastics and rubber, paper, textile, weed and wood, and leather were measured for dry-base municipal solid wastes in a city of west China respectively. The dry higher heating value, wet higher heating value, and wet lower heating value of municipal solid wastes were also measured respectively. Based on the measured physical compositions data of wastes, three models were developed to predict three kinds of heating values respectively by the multiple linear regression method. The prediction results were compared with three predictive models from different reg
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Asabin, Vitaliy, Alexey Roslyakov, Leyla Kurmanova, Sergey Petukhov, and Maxim Erzamayev. "Conversion of diesel locomotive engines to operation on natural gas motor fuel." E3S Web of Conferences 157 (2020): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015701003.

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This research paper contains the results of analysis of a range of variation of the lower heating value of gas during the process of conversion of diesel locomotive engines to operation on natural gas as motor fuel. It was demonstrated in this paper that the range of variation of the lower heating value at the various fields considered in it varied within the limits to 32.4%. A proposal was made to take into consideration the so-termed lower heating value of diesel fuel and natural gas when running diesel locomotive engines on liquid-gas fuel complementary to atmospheric conditions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The lower heating value"

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Mikluš, Michal. "Spalné teplo čistírenských kalů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229119.

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The thesis is focused on problems of thermal treatment of sludge from wastewater treatment plants. The main objective is to establish a formula for calculating higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV) of sludge based on its chemical analysis. The work is divided into two main parts: The theoretical part deals with the characteristics of sludge, thermal treatment of sludge, it isn´t omitted higher heating value and lower heating value. The main topic of a practical part is formulation of eguations for HHV and LHV calculation. Chemical analysis of sludge samples were supplied by
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Hejl, Matěj. "Bilance provozu energetického využití odpadu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229863.

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This diploma thesis considers different attitudes to evaluation of lower heating value of municipal solid waste as a main parameter of calculation of effectiveness incineration process. Modification of general relation is done to calculate lower heating value by using methodology BREF/BAT for real plant. The next step is evaluation of lower heating value within measured data. Following part of this thesis is focused on establishing thermal efficiency of incineration boiler by using direct, indirect and “modified” indirect methods and statistical analyses of them. Analysis of important quantiti
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Machát, Ondřej. "Výpočtový systém pro vyhodnocení výrobních ukazatelů spaloven komunálních odpadů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230598.

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This thesis contains evaluation of crucial operational indicators of a waste-to-energy plant. Above all, it is lower heating value of municipal solid waste and boiler efficiency. An approach for evaluation improvement by mathematical methods is proposed. The approach is implemented in a computational tool developed in Microsoft Excel. The approach is tested and subsequently used for operational data from a real waste-to-energy plant.
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Kropáč, Jiří. "Technicko-ekonomická analýza dat z provozu moderní spalovny komunálních odpadů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228089.

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The goal of this work is compilation of computational model of thermal stage and heat recovery block of modern unit for thermal processing of municipal solid waste. The model is based on mass and enthalpy balances and it makes possible to estimate the value of energy transferred to water in secondary combustion chamber, outside the heat recovery blok. The model is verified by implementation of real operational data of an up-to-date unit with annual capacity of 100 kt for thermal processing of municipal solid waste and then it is used for analysis of changing input parameters, i. e. change in l
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Silva, Edson Batista da. "Performance analysis of gas turbine opeerating with low heating value fuels." Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, 2012. http://www.bd.bibl.ita.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2215.

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Gas turbines are generally designed to operate with a specific fuel type. Power plants usually use gas turbine models which operate with natural gas, but there is the possibility of using other kinds of gaseous fuels. In some instances, a fuel of a different calorific value may be available near the power plant site, making the use of the fuel of interest to the plant owner. These fuels can be gases obtained from steel (from blast furnaces and coking plants), from gasification processes of coal or biomass, among others. In this work, a performance analysis on a gas turbine, which was originall
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Dowson, Mark. "Novel retrofit technologies incorporating silica aerogel for lower energy buildings." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7075.

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The aim of this Engineering Doctorate is to design, build and test novel environmental retrofit technologies to reduce energy consumption in existing buildings. Three contributions to knowledge are documented. The first contribution is the technical verification of a novel proof-of-principle prototype incorporating translucent silica aerogel granules to improve the thermal performance of existing windows without blocking out all of the useful natural light. The study demonstrates that a 10 mm thick prototype panel can reduce heat loss by 80 %, without detrimental reductions in light transmissi
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Sandqvist, Isabelle, and Stina Skovshoved. "Customer Value Driven Service Innovation : Identifying service opportunities in the residential heating market based on customers´ value preferences." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Projekt, innovationer och entreprenörskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138624.

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In today´s industry there is an ongoing trend, where many companies are shifting focus from only delivering products to also offering services to their customers. Services can bring advantages, such as higher margins, competitive advantage, stabilized cash flow and strengthened customer relationships. A company that traditionally has had a strong product focus, but where services now have attracted their attention is Bosch Thermoteknik AB, active as a manufacturer in the heat pump business. In the market, which has been more and more competitive and where customer requirements are extended, it
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Belleil, Léo. "Implementation of Collisions in FEMIC for Modelling of the RF Heating with a Lower Hybrid Resonance." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-292689.

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Fusion energy is a potential sustainable solution to provide clean energy for the human society. The fusion reaction requires that the ionised fuel (plasma) is heated to extreme temperatures. Magnetic confinement is used to keep the plasma away from the wall and the components mounted on it. The heating method that will be discussed in this thesis is the Ion Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ICRH). A wave is launched into the plasma with a frequency equal to the ion cyclotron frequency of one of the ions presents in the plasma. The wave transfers its energy to the plasma at the location where the t
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BRANDE, ADAM, and ERIK EDLER. "What is Customer Value? The Importance of Customer Relationship in the District Heating Industry." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-223909.

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Ferreti, Meza Joana Jacqueline. "Water Quality and Property Value on the Lower Cuyahoga River: A Hedonic Analysis." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1394720001.

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Books on the topic "The lower heating value"

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Coster, Colette De. Two-point boundary value problems: Lower and upper solutions. Elsevier, 2006.

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Patrick, Habets, ed. Two-point boundary value problems: Lower and upper solutions. Elsevier, 2006.

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Coster, Colette De. Two-point boundary value problems: Lower and upper solutions. Elsevier, 2006.

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White, Robert H. Effect of lignin content and extractives on the higher heating value of wood. [U.S. Forest Service, 1987.

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Rantamäki, Karin. Particle-in-cell simulations of the near-field of a lower hybrid grill. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2003.

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Gray, Janet L. Quality value banking: Effective management systems that increase earnings, lower costs, and provide competitive customer service. J. Wiley, 1992.

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Sklar, Scott. Consumer guide to solar energy: New ways to lower utility costs, cut taxes, and take control of your energy needs. 3rd ed. Bonus Books, 2002.

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Miles, Henry H. On the ventilation of dwelling-houses & schools: Illustrated by diagrams with remarks upon sanitary improvements : being the substance of two lectures delivered before the Board of Arts and Manufactures for Lower Canada. J. Lovell, 1985.

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Miles, Henry H. On the ventilation of dwelling-houses & schools: Illustrated by diagrams with remarks upon sanitary improvements : being the substance of two lectures delivered before the Board of Arts and Manufactures for Lower Canada. J. Lovell, 1985.

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Barnett, Alex, 1972 December 7- editor of compilation, ed. Spectral geometry. American Mathematical Society, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "The lower heating value"

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Golant, V. E., and V. I. Fedorov. "Lower Hybrid Heating." In RF Plasma Heating in Toroidal Fusion Devices. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1671-8_4.

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Roumeliotis, George. "Joule Heating in the Sun’s Lower Transition Region." In Mechanisms of Chromospheric and Coronal Heating. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87455-0_94.

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Nikolskaya, K. I. "On the Temperature Inhomogeneity of the Lower Solar Corona." In Mechanisms of Chromospheric and Coronal Heating. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87455-0_24.

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Khan, M. Rashid, Matthew A. McMahon, and S. J. DeCanio. "Estimating the Heating Value of Sewage Sludge." In Clean Energy from Waste and Coal. American Chemical Society, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1992-0515.ch012.

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Popel, S. I. "Nonlinear Processes in Lower-Hybrid Current Drive and Plasma Heating." In Plasma Physics. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4758-3_20.

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Avrett, Eugene H., and Juan M. Fontenla. "The Role of Particle Diffusion in the Lower Transition Region: Revised Interpretation of Emission Measures." In Mechanisms of Chromospheric and Coronal Heating. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-87455-0_21.

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Akin-Bohner, Elvan, Ferhan Merdivenci Atici, and Billûr Kaymakçalan. "Lower and Upper Solutions of Boundary Value Problems." In Advances in Dynamic Equations on Time Scales. Birkhäuser Boston, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8230-9_6.

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Plekhanova, Marina V., and Guzel D. Baybulatova. "Semilinear Equations in Banach Spaces with Lower Fractional Derivatives." In Nonlinear Analysis and Boundary Value Problems. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26987-6_6.

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Yokoyama, Ryohei. "Exergy Analysis of CO2 Heat Pump Water Heating Systems." In Design for Innovative Value Towards a Sustainable Society. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3010-6_25.

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Bartnik, Ryszard, Zbigniew Buryn, and Anna Hnydiuk-Stefan. "Continuous Time Methodology and Mathematical Models for the Analysis of the Market Value of Thermal Plant and Heat and Power Plant and the Value of the Market Supplied by Them." In Investment Strategy in Heating and CHP. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61024-5_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "The lower heating value"

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Moorman, M., R. P. Manginell, T. W. Hamilton, W. Antel, Hongmei Zhang, and N. Nirmalan. "Lower heating value sensor for fuel monitoring." In 2005 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2005.1597821.

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Battista, Robert A., Alan S. Feitelberg, and Michael A. Lacey. "Design and Performance of Low Heating Value Fuel Gas Turbine Combustors." In ASME 1996 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/96-gt-531.

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General Electric Company is developing and testing low heating value fuel gas turbine combustors for use in integrated gasification combined cycle power generation systems. This paper presents the results of a series of combustion tests conducted at the pilot scale coal gasification and high temperature desulfurization system located at GE Corporate Research and Development in Schenectady, New York. Tests were performed in a modified GE MS6000 combustor liner operating at a pressure of 10 bar and over a wide load range (combustor exit temperatures from 760 to 1400°C). The primary objective of
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Lv, Xiaojing, Xiaoyi Ding та Yiwu Weng. "Catalytic Combustion of Ultra-Low Heating Value Fuels Over 0.5%Pd/ZrO2/γ-Al2O3 Catalyst". У ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-3274.

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Catalytic combustion of ultra-low heat value fuel over 0.5%Pd/ZrO2/γ-Al2O3 was investigated to offer an opportunity for scientifically using such fuel sources. The experimental studies were performed using single fuel, synthetic mixtures and different kinds of gasified biomasses, respectively. The effects of varied combustible gas concentration, inlet temperature and flow velocity on the conversion rate were also studied. The results showed that the ignition temperature of 1.4% CH4 over the catalyst used is lower 210 °C than that in the oxidation absence of catalyst. Conversion of CH4 increase
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Xu, Gang, Yufeng Cui, Bin Yu, et al. "Design and Development Test of a Gas Turbine Combustor for High Hydrogen Medium Heating Value Syngas Fuel." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68567.

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When gas turbine is used in coal co-production system, its combustor needs to burn syngas produced by coal gasification. The syngas’ main combustible compositions are CO and H2, and it has a nominal lower heating value of 10920kJ/ncm. In this paper, three modification schemes of a heavy-duty gas turbine combustor burning syngas are proposed. Flow fields, temperature profile and chemical reaction characteristics are compared using three-dimensional CFD numerical simulation and two of them have been chosen for medium-pressure, full-scale tests at the Gas Turbine Combustor Laboratory of the Insti
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Malkogianni, A. K., A. Tourlidakis, and A. L. Polyzakis. "Comparison Between Two-Shaft Simple and Single-Shaft Recuperated Brayton Cycles Using Different Types of Gaseous Fuels." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23633.

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Geopolitical issues give rise to problems in the smooth and continuous flow of oil and natural gas from the production countries to the consumers’ development countries. In addition, severe environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions, eventually guide the consumers to fuels more suitable to the present situation. Alternative fuels such as biogas and coal gas have recently become more attractive because of their benefits, especially for electricity generation. On the other hand, the use of relatively low heating value fuels has a significant effect to the performance parameters of gas
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Zhang, Bo, Ye Qin, Mu Yanfei, and Shaoping Shi. "Numerical Analysis and Optimization of Syngas Flow Rates for Gas Turbine for Low Heating Value Fuel." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90273.

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Abstract An engineering thermodynamic model has been developed to study the phenomena that large discrepancies found among the different temperature sensors monitoring the exhaust of the gas turbine designed for syngas. The mathematical model utilized large amounts of industrial operation data at different typical power loads for validation and good agreements were found between the measured and calculated exhaust temperature using input boundary conditions not in the training sets. The reason for the large temperature discrepancies of exhaust corresponding to different combustion chambers has
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Liu, Kexin, Pete Martin, Victoria Sanderson, and Phill Hubbard. "Effect of Change in Fuel Compositions and Heating Value on Ignition and Performance for Siemens SGT-400 Dry Low Emission Combustion System." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94183.

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The influence of changes in fuel composition and heating value on the performance of an industrial gas turbine combustor was investigated. The combustor tested was a single cannular combustor for Siemens SGT-400 13.4 MW dry low emission (DLE) engine. Ignition, engine starting, emissions, combustion dynamics and flash back through burner metal temperature monitoring were among the parameters investigated to evaluate the impact of fuel flexibility on combustor performance. Lean ignition and extinction limits were measured for three fuels with different heat values in term of Wobbe Index (WI): 25
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Mu, Yanfei, Shaoping Shi, Ye Qin, et al. "Economy and Emission Analysis of the Effects of Different Diluents in Syngas for Gas Turbine Using Low Heating Value Syngas Through Numerical Model." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90274.

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Abstract Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) combines gasifier, gas turbine, and steam turbine to increase the electricity production efficiency while having lower emissions compared to conventional coal fired power plants. The syngas produced from coal gasification differs from natural gas in terms of composition, heating value, as well as combustion characteristics. Typically, syngas has much lower heating value than natural gas, thus the flow rates of the syngas are higher than that of natural gas for a similar size gas turbine. In addition, the hydrogen in the syngas may lead to
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Hasan, Mohammad Nasim, Masanori Monde, and Yuichi Mitsutake. "Lower Limit of Homogeneous Nucleation Boiling Explosion in Water During Linear Boundary Heating and Contact With High Temperature Surface." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44051.

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The lower limit for the occurrence of homogeneous nucleation boiling explosion during water heating at atmospheric pressure has been determined by applying a new theoretical model proposed by the authors. Two different cases of liquid heating have been considered for the study of homogeneous nucleation boiling explosion. In one case, the liquid on the surface is linearly heated at a rate of 10 K/s to 109 K/s. In another case, the liquid suddenly contacts with a high temperature surface such as in case of quenching with jet impingement or droplet. For the linear boundary heating case, the liqui
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Reinbold, Edward, and James von der Ehe. "Development of the Dresser Waukesha 16V150LTD Engine for Bio-Gas Fuels." In ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2009-76079.

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Dresser Waukesha released the 16V150LTD engine for operation on pipeline natural gas in 2006. The engine has since been developed for operation on low Btu Bio gas fuels; including landfill and digester applications for both 50 and 60 Hz operation. This paper discusses the development of the engine fuel system, calibration changes, and test results of the Bio-gas 16V150LTD. Fuel system modifications were made for the higher fuel flow rates and calibration changes were necessary to meet performance requirements across the heating value range. Test results are presented which discuss the effects
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Reports on the topic "The lower heating value"

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Candy, J. Stochastic ion heating by lower hybrid turbulence. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6746830.

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Valeo, E. J., and D. C. Eder. Numerical modeling of lower hybrid heating and current drive. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5792662.

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Heidbrink, W. W., J. D. Strachan, R. E. Bell, et al. Fast ion profiles during neutral beam and lower hybrid heating. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5510840.

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Bell, R. E., S. Bernabei, A. Cavallo, et al. Electron heating using lower hybrid waves in the PLT tokamak. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6268701.

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Perkins, F. W., E. J. Valeo, D. C. Eder, et al. Theoretical studies of lower hybrid current drive and ion-cyclotron heating in tokamaks. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5959385.

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Bernabei, S. Lower Hybrid Current Drive and ion Bernstein wave heating experiments on PBX-M. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10129665.

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Marlow, D., and T. S. Norton. A reduced mechanism for low-heating-value gas combustion in a perfectly stirred reactor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/205161.

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Brambley, M. R., and S. A. Weakley. Value impact assessment: A preliminary assessment of improvement opportunities at the Quantico Central Heating Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6383645.

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Moses, L. Ng, Chien-Liang Lin, and Ya-Tang Cheng. Special considerations on operating a fuel cell power plant using natural gas with marginal heating value. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/460164.

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Hayden, A. C. S., and R. W. Braaten. Retrofitting residential heating systems to improve efficiency, lower electricity demand and reduce co2 and other pollutant emissions. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304520.

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