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Books on the topic 'The lower heating value'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Coster, Colette De. Two-point boundary value problems: Lower and upper solutions. Elsevier, 2006.

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2

Patrick, Habets, ed. Two-point boundary value problems: Lower and upper solutions. Elsevier, 2006.

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3

Coster, Colette De. Two-point boundary value problems: Lower and upper solutions. Elsevier, 2006.

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4

White, Robert H. Effect of lignin content and extractives on the higher heating value of wood. [U.S. Forest Service, 1987.

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5

Rantamäki, Karin. Particle-in-cell simulations of the near-field of a lower hybrid grill. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2003.

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6

Gray, Janet L. Quality value banking: Effective management systems that increase earnings, lower costs, and provide competitive customer service. J. Wiley, 1992.

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7

Sklar, Scott. Consumer guide to solar energy: New ways to lower utility costs, cut taxes, and take control of your energy needs. 3rd ed. Bonus Books, 2002.

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8

Miles, Henry H. On the ventilation of dwelling-houses & schools: Illustrated by diagrams with remarks upon sanitary improvements : being the substance of two lectures delivered before the Board of Arts and Manufactures for Lower Canada. J. Lovell, 1985.

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9

Miles, Henry H. On the ventilation of dwelling-houses & schools: Illustrated by diagrams with remarks upon sanitary improvements : being the substance of two lectures delivered before the Board of Arts and Manufactures for Lower Canada. J. Lovell, 1985.

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10

Barnett, Alex, 1972 December 7- editor of compilation, ed. Spectral geometry. American Mathematical Society, 2012.

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11

Two-Point Boundary Value Problems: Lower and Upper Solutions. Elsevier, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0076-5392(06)x8055-4.

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12

Inc, ICON Group International. The 2000-2005 Outlook for Higher-Value-Added Foods and Beverages; Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in Oceana: Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in Oceana. Icon Group International, 2001.

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13

Canada, Canada Natural Resources, ed. Greenwood Forest Products Ltd.: Heating a large value-added production facility. Natural Resources Canada, 2002.

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14

Anderson, Donald, and Great Britain. Value Added Tax (Anti-Avoidance (Heating)) Order 1996 (Parliamentary Debates: [1995-96). Stationery Office Books, 1996.

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15

ICON, Group International Inc. The 2000-2005 Outlook for Higher-Value-Added Foods and Beverages; Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in the Middle East: Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in the Middle East. Icon Group International, 2001.

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16

Britain, Great. The Value Added Tax (Anti-Avoidance (Heating)) Order 1996 (Statutory Instruments: 1996: 1661). Stationery Office Books, 1996.

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17

Inc, ICON Group International. The 2000-2005 Outlook for Higher-Value-Added Foods and Beverages; Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in North America and the Caribbean: Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in North America Caribbean. Icon Group International, 2001.

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18

Aging, National Institute on, and National Institutes of Health (U. S.), eds. Older people who lower the thermostat to cut heating bills raise their risk of hypothermia. National Institutes of Health, 2003.

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19

ICON, Group International Inc. The 2000-2005 Outlook for Higher-Value-Added Foods and Beverages: Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in Asia. Icon Group International, 2001.

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20

Inc, ICON Group International. The 2000-2005 Outlook for Higher-Value-Added Foods and Beverages: Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in Europe. Icon Group International, 2001.

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21

Inc, ICON Group International. The 2000-2005 Outlook for Higher-Value-Added Foods and Beverages: Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in Africa. Icon Group International, 2001.

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22

The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Higher-value Added Foods & Beverages; Lower-value Added Foods and Feeds (Strategic Planning Series). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, 2000.

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23

Inc, ICON Group International. The 2000-2005 Outlook for Higher-Value-Added Foods and Beverages: Lower-Value-Added Foods and Feeds in Latin America. Icon Group International, 2001.

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24

Coster, C. De, and P. Habets. Two-Point Boundary Value Problems: Lower and Upper Solutions, Volume 205 (Mathematics in Science and Engineering). Elsevier Science, 2006.

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25

Economic and environmental costs of electricity and natural gas in B.C. lower mainland: Space and water heating applica. British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Min, 1991.

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26

Inc, SSB Environmental, and New York State Energy Research and Development Authority., eds. Town of Hague landfill reclamation study: Researching ways to increase waste heating value and reduce waste volume. NYSERDA, 1997.

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27

ANCOVA and the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (2012): Home Value, Home Size, and Central Heating in Russia. SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473942622.

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28

Value impact analysis of generic issue 143, "Availability of heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) and chilled water systems". Division of Safety Issue Resolution, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1993.

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29

The Generic Chaining: Upper and Lower Bounds of Stochastic Processes (Springer Monographs in Mathematics). Springer, 2005.

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30

One-way MANOVA and the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (2012): Home Value, Home Size, and Central Heating in Russia. SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473942639.

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31

Lamers, John P. A. Restructuring land allocation, water use and agricultural value chains: Technologies, policies and practices for the lower Amudarya region. Goettingen, Germany, 2014.

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32

Multiple Regression with Dummy Variables and the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (2012): Home Value, Home Size, and Central Heating in Russia. SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473942653.

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33

Service, United States Forest, and American Forests (Association), eds. Regional ecosystem analysis for the Willamette/Lower Columbia region of northwestern Oregon and southwestern Washington State: Calculating the value of nature. American Forests, 2001.

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34

Hundloe, Tor, and Christine Crawford, eds. Value of Water in a Drying Climate. CSIRO Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643106635.

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Are we making the best use of water? How do we judge this? Are there trade-offs between upstream and downstream water use? What are these and how are they resolved? Disputes over water allocations are, second to climate change, the dominant environmental and public policy issues of the present era. We are called upon to resolve such controversies using the principles of sustainable development, which integrates ecology, economics and ethics. This timely book establishes a template for all types of resource allocation disputes, whether in Australia or overseas. An expert team of eco

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35

Guthrie, Graeme. Fighting back. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190641184.003.0013.

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A board of directors that attempts to defeat a hostile takeover attempt will try to raise the cost and lower the value of the shares the raider needs to complete the takeover. This can be achieved using binding contractual arrangements with the target’s customers, suppliers, and employees, that lower the value of the firm if it is acquired, but do not directly affect it otherwise. Boards resisting a hostile takeover will also issue carefully designed securities to the target’s bondholders and shareholders that have a similar effect. Ultimately, a target’s board can reconfigure the firm’s capit

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36

Aarts, Kees, Carolien van Ham, and Jacques Thomassen. Modernization, Globalization, and Satisfaction with Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793717.003.0003.

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This chapter tests the validity of the major propositions of modernization and globalization theories. Modernization theory attributes legitimacy decline to the socioeconomic and cultural transformation of advanced industrial societies after the Second World War, leading to value change and cognitive mobilization among citizens, while globalization theory attributes legitimacy decline to the negative consequences of (economic) globalization for citizens of lower socioeconomic status in advanced industrial societies. This chapter evaluates the empirical evidence for the effects of individual mo

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37

Lobb, Rebecca, Shoba Ramanadhan, and Laura Murray. Dissemination and Implementation Research in a Global Context. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190683214.003.0028.

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The value and challenges associated with participatory research are intensified for lower and middle-income countries because of the geographic distance between the primary research team and research setting, the limited resources and infrastructure for health, and the linguistic and cultural diversity of the residents. Dissemination and implementation research is ideally suited to improve health for populations in lower and middle-income countries because the emphasis on local context contributes to building trust between local stakeholders and researchers, and leverages emergent ideas for so

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38

Mc Ardle, Brian A., Jennifer M. Renaud, Robert A. deKemp, and Rob S. B. Beanlands. Role of PET in Diagnosis and Risk Assessment in Patients with Known or Suspected CAD. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199392094.003.0020.

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Cardiac PET enables evaluation of multiple aspects of myocardial perfusion, metabolism, cell signaling and function that are of value both for diagnosis and prognostication in patients with known or suspected CAD and its use has increased in the past three decades. PET myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) offers several technological advantages over SPECT including; higher photon energy, higher count sensitivity, more consistent attenuation correction and the ability to measure myocardial blood flow in absolute terms. These result in faster imaging times, lower patient radiation exposure and inc

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39

Narouze, Samer N. Lumbar Sympathetic Block: Fluoroscopy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199908004.003.0030.

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Lumbar sympathetic blocks (LSB) result in the interruption of the sympathetic efferent fibers to the lower extremities with sparing of the somatic nerves, thus providing a diagnostic value as to the relative sympathetic contribution to the patient’s pain syndrome. In those patients with significant sympathetically maintained pain, repeated blocks may provide a therapeutic value and help facilitate physical therapy. The original described technique is the paramedian or “classic” approach described by Mandl in 1926. A more lateral approach was later developed by Reid and colleagues. The incidenc

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40

Davies, Carole Boyce. Women, Labor, and the Transnational. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038020.003.0007.

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This chapter focuses on Caribbean domestic labor. It argues that the economics of slavery and colonialism that accompanied the rise of European modernity, created the conditions for contemporary American economic globalization, which serve as the larger backdrop for Caribbean women's labor in migration. The sexual division of labor in feminist political economy assumes the control of women's time and work as normal. Additionally, a segmented pattern of labor based on gender and class creates assumptions about the value and availability of certain women's work. In particular, the labor of women

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41

Héritier, Adrienne. Fritz W. Scharpf, “The Joint-Decision Trap: Lessons from German Federalism and European Integration”. Edited by Martin Lodge, Edward C. Page, and Steven J. Balla. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199646135.013.32.

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This chapter examines the joint decision trap (JDT), a decision-making mechanism developed in 1988 by Fritz Scharpf to show the link between higher level government’s decisions and the unanimous or consensus agreement of lower level governments. JDT explains how the interlinking of decision-making processes translates to suboptimal policy outcomes because higher level decisions can be blocked by each lower level actor. The chapter discusses how the concept and theory of JDT offer important insights into the dynamic of European decision-making, but by no means all of its aspects. It considers t

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42

Simon, Gleeson. Part II Commercial Banking, 9 Model-Based Approaches to Risk Weighting. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198793410.003.0009.

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This chapter discusses the Basel risk model. Every financial institution expects to suffer some level of default. Consequently, all properly run banks make provisions for some level of default on their existing assets. This is known as expected loss. At some points losses will be lower than those expected, and at some points they will be higher. The task of the regulator is to set a capital requirement which just skims the top of the actual loss experience curve. If the capital requirement is set significantly higher than this, then banks will be penalized by being required to hold excessive c

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43

Neumann, Peter J., Joshua T. Cohen, and Daniel A. Ollendorf. The Right Price. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197512883.001.0001.

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New medications can provide substantial benefits, but high prescription drug prices have led to calls to contain costs. Even after accounting for discounts and rebates, average prices of leading brand-name drugs in the United States are two to four times higher than in other wealthy countries, raising questions about what these higher prices are buying us. With the advent of ever more targeted and powerful treatments, including cell- and gene-based therapies with multimillion dollar price tags, the need for sensible drug pricing policies will intensify. Price controls, common in other countrie

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44

Eisenberg, Melvin A. Other Limitations on Expectation Damages. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199731404.003.0020.

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Chapter 20 concerns limitations on expectation damages other than the principle of Hadley v. Baxendale and the certainty principle. The most significant limitation is that generally speaking, under the common law each party to a dispute pays its own litigation costs—attorney’s fees, expert fees, and so forth—win or lose. Oher limitations include the time value of forgone gains—especially since even if prejudgment interest is granted, it will generally be at a lower rate than the actual market rate for interest—and the risk of the promisor’s insolvency. Accordingly, a promisee will never be ind

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45

Wallace, Aurora. New Buildings and New Spaces. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037344.003.0003.

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This chapter views the New-York Tribune and the New York Times—the first in the industry to use skyscraper architecture as the medium for corporate image construction—in the context of the growing power of the press. In the last quarter of the nineteenth century, the city was reimagined with new patterns of circulation, spaces, conduits, and nodes of power. Alongside the growth of the banking and insurance industries, the press colonized lower Manhattan and the value of land rose precipitously. New construction and printing technology required capital investment and new forms of corporate gove

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46

Lagasse, Robert S. Regulating Quality. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199366149.003.0013.

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Governmental regulation has attempted to lower healthcare costs and improve quality. In the 1980s, diagnostically related groups (DRGs) shifted Medicare hospital payments from a cost-based system to a condition-based system. More recently, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) funded value-based purchasing initiatives through reductions in DRG payments. The ACA also established Accountable Care Organizations that must be willing to be accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries in a “medical home” model. On the physician side, a Merit-Based Incentive Payment System is

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47

Lee, Christoph I. Efficacy of Screening Breast MRI for High-Risk Women. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190223700.003.0039.

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This chapter, found in the cancer screening and management section of the book, provides a succinct synopsis of a key study examining the efficacy of screening breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for high-risk women. This summary outlines the study methodology and design, major results, limitations and criticisms, related studies and additional information, and clinical implications. Breast MRI screening has higher sensitivity than mammography for high-risk women, but both the specificity and positive predictive value are lower than for mammography screening. In addition to outlining the m

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48

Barry, John. Green Political Economy. Edited by Teena Gabrielson, Cheryl Hall, John M. Meyer, and David Schlosberg. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685271.013.30.

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This chapter outlines the main features of green political economy and how it differs from dominant orthodox neo-classical economics. Neo-classical economics is critiqued on the grounds of its false presentation of itself as “objective” and “value neutral.” Its ecologically irrational commitment to the imperative of orthodox economic growth as a permanent feature of the economy compromises its ability to offer realistic or normatively compelling guides to how we might make the transition to a sustainable economy. Green political economy is presented as an alternative form of economic thinking

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49

Guthrie, Graeme. Bypassing the board. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190641184.003.0012.

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When a target’s board decides to fight an unsolicited takeover attempt, the raider must go over directors’ heads, directly to shareholders. It must overcome a free-rider problem that would otherwise force it to pay such a high price for the target’s shares that the raid would be unprofitable. This chapter shows how to overcome this free-rider problem using the story of how Malcolm Glazer, the owner of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers NFL team, was able to acquire the Manchester United soccer club in the UK in the face of strong opposition from the target’s board. It describes strategies raiders use to

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50

Clarke, Andrew. Temperature, growth and size. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199551668.003.0013.

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Growth involves two flows of energy. The first is chemical potential energy in the monomers used to construct the proteins, lipids, polysaccharides and nucleic acids forming the new tissue. The second is the metabolic energy (ATP or GTP) used to construct the new tissue; this is the metabolic cost of growth and can be expressed as a dimensionless fraction of the energy retained in the new tissue. Its value is ~0.33. Typical temperature sensitivities for growth in the wild lie in the range Q10 1.5 – 3. Within species there may be evolutionary adjustments to growth rate to offset the effects of

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