Relevant bibliographies by topics / The main square

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The main square'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'The main square.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "The main square"

1

EDMONDSON, R. N. "Trojan square and incomplete Trojan square designs for crop research." Journal of Agricultural Science 131, no. 2 (September 1998): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185969800567x.

Full text
Abstract:
Latin square and near-Latin square designs are valuable row-and-column designs for crop research but the practical size range of such designs is severely limited. Semi-Latin square designs extend this range but not all semi-Latin squares are suitable for experimental designs. Trojan square designs are a special class of optimal semi-Latin squares that generalizes the class of Latin square designs. The construction of Trojan squares both for unstructured and for factorial treatment sets is discussed and the utility of Trojan square designs for practical crop research is demonstrated. The corpus of available designs is further extended by a discussion of incomplete Trojan square designs obtained by omitting one main row or one main column from a complete Trojan square design. Some advantages of Trojan square and incomplete Trojan square designs for crop research are discussed and some suggestions for further design research are made.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Robertson, James C. "Re-imagining Public Space: Jamaica's Main Square 1534–2000." Caribbean Quarterly 55, no. 2 (June 2009): 113–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00086495.2009.11829761.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ciepiela, Agnieszka. "Reinstanation the Significance of City Main Public Space - Revitalization of the Main Square in Polaniec." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 471 (February 24, 2019): 112020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/471/11/112020.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Tremel, Wolfgang, and Roald Hoffmann. "Square nets of main-group elements in solid-state materials." Journal of the American Chemical Society 109, no. 1 (January 1987): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00235a021.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kiss, Tímea, Károly Ecseri, and Edit Hoyk. "Ecological services of green areas in the main square of Kecskemét." Gradus 7, no. 2 (2020): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47833/2020.2.agr.033.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Jones, Patricia. "Zero square near-rings." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics 51, no. 3 (December 1991): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1446788700034662.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to provide examples and explore properties of a wide variety of zero square (left) near rings. Among the main results are complete classifications of (i) finite Abelian groups which are the additive group of a zero square near-ring and (ii) finite non-Abelian groups which support 3-nilpotent distributive zero square near-rings.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Roberts, Tim S. "The discovery of two new magic knight’s tours." Mathematical Gazette 89, no. 514 (March 2005): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200176600.

Full text
Abstract:
A magic square is one in which all rows and columns, and the two main diagonals, sum to the same total. A knight’s tour is a tour of the board in which, using knight’s moves, all squares are visited exactly once. When the squares visited are numbered from 1 to 64, if the square is magic (but without including the two main diagonals), this is termed a magic knight’s tour. This paper describes two magic knight’s tours on an 8 by 8 board found in early 2003, the first new tours to be discovered since 1988, and the first irregular tours to be discovered since 1936.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kosmarskaya, Natalya, Artyom Kosmarsky, and Guzel Sabirova. "Ala-Too as the Main City/Country Square: Changing Forms, Uses, and Meanings." Central Asian Affairs 4, no. 2 (April 14, 2017): 146–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22142290-00402003.

Full text
Abstract:
This article explores the relationship between reformatting of Bishkek’s central square “from above” and mosaics of meanings, claims, and practices produced by different social actors “from below” in response to the ongoing transformation of this space. Drawing on narratives of long-term Bishkek residents and recent internal migrants to the city, we investigate commonalities and divergences in their perception of Ala-Too’s changing image. It is shown why the square, despite its planned multifunctionality, does not fulfill the needs of various segments of the city population. We also analyze political meanings of the “emptiness” of the square and the ambivalent public reaction to the ways it is being “filled.” The square becomes a spatial mirror of society—a society that remains in constant flux, searching for social stability and for unifying national symbols, heroes, and slogans.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Hai, Tran Thi, Nguyen Thi Dung, and Nguyen Manh An. "The main scattering mechanisms in Single-side modulation doped square quantum wells." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 865 (June 2017): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/865/1/012004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Kolláth, Ágnes. "Sixteenth century stove tiles from the main square of Pápa, Western Hungary." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66, no. 1 (June 2015): 233–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2015.66.1.11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The main square"

1

De, la Torre Beatriz. "Commercial revitalization in Union Square : an analysis of Main Street applied to a multi-ethnic business district." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33407.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2005.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-100).
Urban neighborhoods in the United States have a rich composition of ethnicities within their population and their business community. Understanding that ethnic business owners need to be integrated in commercial revitalization efforts is not only important but is also necessary. Immigrant and ethnic groups are growing at a fast rate in the United States, and entrepreneurship continues to be one of the most viable options for their economic mobility. This thesis explores how diversity can be utilized as an asset within the organizational and promotional efforts of commercial revitalization initiatives. Specifically, it addresses how to broaden participation and how to integrate ethnic business owners in the ethnic diversity as a promotional tool to strengthen the image of a district and broaden the appeal of an area. This thesis draws on lessons and effective practices from a literature review and from the analysis of two case studies, Hyde Jackson Square Main Street and Sunset Park 5th Avenue BID. It concludes by providing specific recommendations to Union Square Main Street on how to best integrate the district's rich diversity in its revitalization efforts.
by Beatriz de la Torre.
M.C.P.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Vaculíková, Petra. "Veřejné prostory historického jádra Brna - náměstí." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233246.

Full text
Abstract:
Changes of physical, functional and social structure of the city as a result of the group of variously interrelated changes and events that are fundamentally participate in the formation of the image of the urban development. This doctoral thesis is based on research of the historical city center - squared. First part is focuses on the historical development of urban texture of the inner city of Brno and its squares. We are talking about Square of Freedom, Vegetable Market, Dominican square, Jacobs square, Capuchins square and Šilingrovo square. Based on individual characteristics, describing the emergence of morphological and functional changes in Brno square was created urban classification of basic types of square. City of Brno, as the capital city of region has a significant position in the structure of settlements. This fact has become one of the key aspects for the selection of examples of European cities and their squares. The second part of the thesis is based on comparative studies of different types of historical squares. In order to define the value of public spaces, it is necessary to look at the public places of historical perspective and deal with the causes that led to the decline of the importance and role of public spaces. Austrian capital cities of region (Graz, Linz, Klagenfurt and Salzburg) will be examined with regard to similar climatic conditions and a common cultural and historical context of the city. Based on urban patterns and graphic diagrams of each square are observed inner relationships between shapes of square, form, function and location of the position of an artwork. Research areas are also focused on comparing aspects of transport, green space, functional use, visual unit and social activities. The public space is shaped by a set of characteristics that promote diversity and interdependence of functions. For a better interpretation of the results have been established two benchmarks - symbol of identification with the place and the Magnet (function and filling space). The objective of the thesis is to define an aspects and elements of space which were involved in square use.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Yuen, Ching-man. "Redevelopment of Yue Man Square." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25955421.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Benade, Johannes Gerhardus. "A distributed system for enumerating main classes of sets of orthogonal Latin squares." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96087.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: A Latin square is an n n array containing n copies of each of n distinct symbols in such a way that no symbol is repeated in any row or column. Two Latin squares are orthogonal if, when superimposed, the ordered pairs in the n2 cells are all distinct. This notion of orthogonality extends naturally to sets of k > 2 mutually orthogonal Latin squares (abbreviated in the literature as k-MOLS), which nd application in scheduling problems and coding theory. In these instances it is important to di erentiate between structurally di erent k-MOLS. It is thus useful to classify Latin squares and k-MOLS into equivalence classes according to their structural properties | this thesis is concerned speci cally with main classes of k-MOLS, one of the largest equivalence classes of sets of Latin squares. The number of main classes of k-MOLS of orders 3 n 8 have been enumerated in the literature by recursive backtracking algorithms. All enumeration attempts for k-MOLS of order n > 8 have, however, encountered a computational barrier using current computing technology in traditional computing paradigms. In this thesis, the feasibility of these enumerations of order n > 8 is analysed and a potential way of overcoming this computational barrier is proposed. A backtracking enumeration algorithm from the literature is implemented and validated, after which novel estimates of the sizes of the enumeration search trees for k-MOLS of orders n > 8 produced by this backtracking algorithm are presented. It is also advocated that the above-mentioned computational barrier may be overcome by volunteer computing, a computing paradigm in which large computations are distributed over thousands or even millions of volunteered computing devices, such as desktop computers and Android cellphones. A volunteer computing project is designed for the distributed enumeration of main classes of k-MOLS. Initial test results obtained from this volunteer computing project have called for a novel work unit issuing policy which allows the participating host resources to be utilised e ectively during enumerations of main classes of k-MOLS of arbitrary orders. A local pilot study involving the enumeration of main classes of 3-MOLS of order 8 has con rmed the feasibility of adopting the volunteer computing project as an avenue of approach towards the enumeration of k-MOLS of orders n > 8 and preliminary results of an ongoing enumeration attempt for the main classes of 7-MOLS of order 9 are presented.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: 'n Latynse vierkant is 'n n n skikking wat n kopie e van elk van n verskillende simbole bevat sodat geen simbool in enige ry of kolom daarvan herhaal word nie. Indien twee Latynse vierkante op mekaar gesuperponeer word, en die geordende pare simbole wat sodoende in die n2 selle gevorm word, almal verskillend is, word die vierkante ortogonaal genoem. Die begrip van ortogonaliteit veralgemeen op 'n natuurlike wyse na k > 2 onderling ortogonale Latynse vierkante (wat in die internasionale literatuur as k-MOLS afgekort word) en vind toepassing in skeduleringsprobleme en kodeerteorie. In hierdie toepassings is dit belangrik om 'n onderskeid te tref tussen struktureel verskillende k- MOLS. Dit is gevolglik nuttig om Latynse vierkante en k-MOLS in ekwivalensieklasse volgens hul strukturele eienskappe te klassi seer. In hierdie verhandeling word daar gefokus op hoofklasse van k-MOLS, een van die grootste ekwivalensieklasse van versamelings Latynse vierkante. Die getal hoofklasse van k-MOLS van ordes 3 n 8 is in die literatuur deur middel van rekursiewe algoritmes met terugkering getel. Geen poging om hoofklasse van k-MOLS van ordes n > 8 te tel, kon egter daarin slaag om 'n berekeningstruikelblok te oorkom wat as gevolg van huidige rekentegnologiese beperkings bestaan nie. In hierdie verhandeling word die haalbaarheid van sulke telpogings vir orde n > 8 ondersoek en word 'n metode voorgestel waarmee hierdie berekeningstruikelblok moontlik oorkom kan word. 'n Bestaande telalgoritme met terugkering word ge mplementeer en gevalideer, waarna nuwe afskattings van die groottes van die soekbome vir hoofklasse van k-MOLS van ordes n > 8 wat deur hierdie algoritme deurstap moet word, daargestel word. Daar word geargumenteer dat die bogenoemde berekeningstruikelblok moontlik oorkom kan word deur gebruik te maak van 'n grootskaalse parallelle rekenparadigma waarin groot berekeninge oor duisende of selfs miljoene rekentoestelle, soos tafelrekenaars of Android sellul^ere telefone wat vrywillig deur gebruikers vir hierdie doel beskikbaar gemaak word. So 'n verspreide berekeningsprojek word vir hoofklasse van k-MOLS ontwerp. Aanvanklike resultate wat uit hierdie projek voortgespruit het, het 'n nuwe beleid genoodsaak waarvolgens werkeenhede aan deelnemende rekentoestelle op s o 'n wyse uitgedeel word dat die projek doeltre end van hulpbronne gebruik maak, selfs wanneer hoofklasse van k-MOLS van arbitr^ere ordes bepaal word. 'n Lokale proefstudie word geloods waartydens bekende telresultate vir hoofklasse van k-MOLS van orde 8 bevestig word. Die haalbaarheid van 'n verspreide berekeningsbenadering, waaraan baie vrywilligers kan deelneem om hoofklasse van k-MOLS van orde n > 8 te tel, word ondersoek en die resultate van 'n huidige verspreide berekeningspoging om hoofklasse van 7-MOLS van orde 9 te tel, word gerapporteer.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Minárová, Tereza. "Architektonická studie sakrálního objektu Brno - Líšeň." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414272.

Full text
Abstract:
The subject of this diploma thesis is the design of a study of a sacral object - the Church of the Descent of the Holy Spirit in Brno, Líšeň. The church building is complemented by a spiritual center. The construction program is limited to the following: the church building, with its facilities - parking spaces, rehearsal room, flower preparation room, sale of small items with a rest area; main nave of the church, choir, space for children with parents, chapel; background of the sacristy - confessional, parish office, sacristy, depositary. Another part of the building program are the premises of the spiritual center: reception, foundation offices with archives, conference room, Sunday school classroom, multifunctional hall, club room, 3 apartments with a separate chapel. Everything is complemented by technical and hygienic facilities. The design is extended by relaxation areas in the vicinity, which expand the portfolio of civic amenities in the area. The design includes both sacral and profane functions. The spiritual center is therefore of a multifunctional nature and offers stimuli both for the Salesian community and for the local inhabitants of the adjacent settlement. Their meeting center is Kostelní náměstí, which meets in the axes of the two main directions of arrival from Horníkova Street and from the Salesian Youth Center. The foreground with seating and sale of small items serves the general public, which can continue to use the multifunctional hall for concerts, lectures, exhibitions. The premises of the clubhouse, classroom and the Parish Atrium will be used for educational and other activities for children, their parents and grandparents and other social groups. The spiritual center also enables the official activities of the foundation with the possibility of using the surrounding facilities. The center also offers a private part for living within the parish with three 2 room units, reserved parking and storage space. The whole complex will provide
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nebesářová, Jana. "Kulturní centrum Kopřivnice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215971.

Full text
Abstract:
Main goal of this work is architectural and urban solution of cultural center at Kopřivnice. Design is working with partial demolition of original structure, which brings four separated buildings and creates new public space in the city center.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

袁淸文 and Ching-man Yuen. "Redevelopment of Yue Man Square." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3198373X.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Zogata, Pavel. "Sportovní hala." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227267.

Full text
Abstract:
In my diploma thesis the proposal is developed as supporting steel structure sports hall with dimensions 45 x 54 m, a maximum height of 15.5 meters,for the area of Znojmo. In a static calculation are designed and assessed the main bearing structural components such as solid panel purlins, spatial lattice truss, bracing and solid panel columns, which together with the truss form create a crosslinks, column bases and anchoring, plus Tribune.The work includes the design documentation consisting of a layout drawing, drawing anchoring and drawing selected details.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sejwal, Preeti. "I. Water-driven chemoselective reactions of squarate derivatives with amino acids and peptides Mechanism and applications. II. Biocompatible hydrogels: Transferring bioinert chemistry from surfaces to 3-dimensional materials /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Liberalino, Cintia Camila. "Pra?a: lugar de lazer: rela??es entre caracter?sticas ambientais e comportamentais na Pra?a Kalina Maia Natal RN." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17518.

Full text
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CintiaCL_DISSERT.pdf: 5640189 bytes, checksum: 9d7db9c4f86bd8ee59fb7cdcabf84e8f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-19
Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Nowadays, the urban chaos brings some problems to the citizens such as mental fatigue, irritability and lack of attention, emphasizing the need for open urban spaces, capable to contribute to the restoration of physical and mental balance of people. By the variety of alternative uses available, many of them related to the stimulus of entertainment activities, the squares have been identified as restorative environments, especially by its potential as a place of leisure. In this context, the objective of this dissertation is to understand the use of the square as leisure environment, by a square in Natal RN, establishing the relationship between environmental and behavioral characteristics. More specifically, I attempt to identify the major activities that happen there, the people that develop them and the spatial and temporal configurations of this occupation. Among the 290 squares available in the city, the Kalina Maia Square was selected, which is located in the district of Lagoa Nova. The case study chosen was based on criteria relating to scale, shape, location on the urban environment, variability of uses and conservation status. In the study were used behavioral mapping place-centered and people-centered, behavior trace analysis and 14 interviews. The results show that the square is used by people from different ages and social classes, subdivided into groups with specific days and times. These users are usually engaged in activities related to various types of leisure, with sports predominance. The relationship between spatial configuration and behavior shows that there is a sectorization of uses, being possible to identify the environmental characteristics that most favor observed activities, especially in relation to shading and presence of furniture and equipment. Moreover, throughout the day it appears that the affordances inherent to the various fixed objects on the square are decoded differently by various categories of users, by giving them insights that help the development of leisure activities that characterize each group
Atualmente, o caos urbano traz aos moradores das cidades problemas como fadiga mental, irritabilidade e falta de aten??o, acentuando a necessidade de espa?os urbanos abertos, capazes de contribuir para a restaura??o do equil?brio f?sico e mental das pessoas. Pela variedade das alternativas de uso oferecidas, muitas das quais relacionadas ao est?mulo de atividades de entretenimento, as pra?as t?m sido apontadas como ambientes restauradores, principalmente pelo seu potencial enquanto lugar de lazer. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral desta disserta??o ? a compreens?o do uso da pra?a como ambiente de lazer, tomando como refer?ncia o estudo de uma pra?a de Natal RN, estabelecendo a rela??o entre suas caracter?sticas ambientais e comportamentais. Mais especificamente, busco identificar as principais atividades que ali acontecem, as pessoas que as desempenham e as configura??es espaciais e temporais dessa ocupa??o. Dentre 290 pra?as existentes na cidade, foi selecionada a Pra?a Kalina Maia, localizada no bairro de Lagoa Nova. A escolha do estudo de caso recorreu a crit?rios relativos ? escala, forma, localiza??o na malha urbana, variabilidade de usos e estado de conserva??o. No estudo utilizei mapeamento comportamental centrado no lugar e centrado nas pessoas, an?lise de vest?gios de comportamento e 14 entrevistas. Os resultados revelam que a pra?a ? utilizada por pessoas de varias idades e classes sociais, subdivididas em grupos com dias e hor?rios espec?ficos. Estes usu?rios geralmente se envolvem em atividades ligadas a v?rios tipos de lazer, com predomin?ncia do esportivo. A rela??o entre configura??o espacial e comportamento mostra haver uma setoriza??o dos usos, sendo poss?vel identificar as caracter?sticas ambientais que mais favorecem algumas das atividades observadas, sobretudo relacionadas ao sombreamento e ? presen?a de mobili?rio e equipamentos. Al?m disso, ao longo do dia verifica-se que as affordances inerentes aos diversos objetos fixos presentes no local s?o decodificadas diferentemente pelas v?rias categorias de usu?rios, proporcionando a eles entendimentos que favorecem o desenvolvimento das atividades de lazer que caracterizam cada grupo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "The main square"

1

Hunte, Eva. Main lines into the City: Railway stations of the 'Square Mile' : a thesis prepared for the degree of B.A. (Hons.) in FineArt. [Kingston upon Thames]: Printmaking Department, Kingston Polytechnic, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

The mistress of Hanover Square. Toronto: Harlquin, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Henry, James. Washington Square. Ware: Wordsworth Editions, 2001.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Henry, James. Washington Square. Ware: Wordsworth Editions, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Henry, James. Washington Square. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Henry, James. Washington Square. Waterville, Me: Kennebec Large Print, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Henry, James. Washington Square. New York: Simon & Schuster Editions, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Henry, James. Washington Square. New York: Pocket Books, 2001.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

James, Henry. Washington Square. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Henry, James. Washington Square. Waterville, Me: Kennebec Large Print, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "The main square"

1

Durner, Edward F. "The Latin square design." In Applied plant science experimental design and statistical analysis using the SAS® OnDemand for Academics, 192–203. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249927.0013.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This chapter focuses on Latin square design. The vegetative to floral transition of the apical meristem in main crowns of strawberry plants were investigated. Five treatments was considered: (1) a control; (2) long days (16 hours) at 25°C; (3) long days at 10°C; (4) short days (8 hours) at 25°C; and (5) short days at 10°C. Experiments were set-up as a Latin square dividing each day's work schedule into five segments, thus have five rows (days), five columns (time of day) and five treatments. Results indicates that there was not much variability associated with the day of the week or the time of day for dissection.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Chen, Shiqiang, Haiqiao Wang, and Yiqun Li. "Application and Numerical Investigation of Novel Dust-Controlling Equipments of Main Fan Diffuser in Industry Square of Coal Mine." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 595–608. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39584-0_66.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Snaibi, Wadii, and Abdelhamid Mezrhab. "Livestock Breeders’ Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change in Morocco’s Arid Rangelands." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1853–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_18.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractSince the mid-1970s, the high plateaus of eastern Morocco have experienced proven trends of climate change (CC) such as a significant decrease in rainfall amounts and an increase in the droughts’ frequency. Consequently, the CC threatens the sustainability of this pastoral ecosystem and negatively affects the breeding of small ruminants, the main local-level livelihood, which becomes more vulnerable due to its high dependence on climatic conditions. This chapter aims to analyze breeders’ adaptation practices by taking into account their social stratification based on the size of the sheep flock in possession. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests to examine the differences in the adoption’ frequency of CC adaptation measures according breeders’ classes and Chi-square independence test to identify the factors explaining these observed differences. The analysis of local adaptation practices reveals that they are endogenous but above all curative, aiming at a short-term logic and have a low to medium relevance compared to the specific objective of adaptation to CC. In addition, there are significant differences in the frequency of adoption of CC adaptation strategies (chi-square value = 8.1112, p = 0.017, df = 2) within categories of breeders, in particular between small and larger breeders (U statistic = 58.000, p = 0.008). The significant factors explaining these differences are socioeconomic (age, household size, equipment, training, and membership of a basic professional organization). It is therefore recommended to target small breeders as a priority and to set up support measures (equipment, training, funding, organization of breeders).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Doolotkeldieva, Asel. "The 2020 Violent Change in Government in Kyrgyzstan Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic: Three Distinct Stories in One." In Between Peace and Conflict in the East and the West, 157–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77489-9_8.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe day after the election night, on October 5th of 2020, several thousand Kyrgyz citizens poured in the direction of the main square of the capital Bishkek to denounce fraudulent elections. An estimated 1,250 people were injured, and one young person died. This third violent change of government in Kyrgyzstan’s short history of independence can be best understood as a combination of three distinct stories coming together under an unprecedented external shock produced by the coronavirus. First, a genuine citizen mobilization was triggered by the pandemic-related economic decline and rigged elections. Second, the initial peaceful protest was hijacked, to the surprise of the many, by a populist leader capitalizing on long-existing societal polarization. Third, the spectacular unfolding of the intra-opposition struggle downplays an important process of oligarchization, underlying the shaky grounds of patronal presidentialism in pluralist systems.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Awazi, Nyong Princely, Martin Ngankam Tchamba, Lucie Felicite Temgoua, and Marie-Louise Tientcheu-Avana. "Farmers’ Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change in Africa: Small-Scale Farmers in Cameroon." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 87–115. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_9.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractSmall-scale farmers’ limited adaptive capacity confronted with the adversities of climate change is a major call for concern considering that small-scale farms feed over half of the world’s population. In this light, small-scale farmers’ adaptive choices and adaptive capacity to climate change were assessed. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources using a mixed research approach. Findings revealed that extreme weather events have been recurrent and small-scale farmers perceived access to land, household income, and the planting of trees/shrubs on farms (agroforestry) as the main factors influencing their capacity to adapt to climate change. Agroforestry and monoculture practices were the main adaptive choices of small-scale farmers confronted with climate change. T-test and chi-square test statistics revealed a strong non-cause-effect relationship (p < 0.001) between small-scale farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change and different socio-economic, institutional, and environmental variables. Parameter estimates of the binomial logistic regression model indicated the existence of a strong direct cause-effect relationship (p < 0.05) between small-scale farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change and access to credit, household income, number of farms, access to information, and access to land, indicating that these variables enhance small-scale farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change. It is recommended that policy makers examine the adaptive choices and determinants of farmers’ adaptive capacity unearthed in this chapter when formulating policies geared towards enhancing small-scale farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Wiman, Håkan. "Least Squares Matching for Three Dimensional Building Reconstruction." In Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images (II), 223–32. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8906-3_22.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Quicke, Donald L. J., Buntika A. Butcher, and Rachel A. Kruft Welton. "Commonly used measures and statistical tests." In Practical R for biologists: an introduction, 103–18. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0103.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract There are a number of statistical tests that are frequently used, even by non-specialists. This chapter will cover tests such as Chi-squared, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U and several variations of the Student's t-test, amongst others.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Quicke, Donald L. J., Buntika A. Butcher, and Rachel A. Kruft Welton. "Commonly used measures and statistical tests." In Practical R for biologists: an introduction, 103–18. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245349.0010.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract There are a number of statistical tests that are frequently used, even by non-specialists. This chapter will cover tests such as Chi-squared, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U and several variations of the Student's t-test, amongst others.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Gruen, Armin, Peggy Agouris, and Haihong Li. "Linear Feature Extraction with Dynamic Programming and Globally Enforced Least Squares Matching." In Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images, 83–94. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9242-1_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

James, Matthew, Bailey Peterson, and Erika Roeber. "Main Street Square Methods." In Main Street Square. Landscape Architecture Foundation, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31353/cs0951.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "The main square"

1

Lakićević, Milena, Ivona Simić, and Radenka Kolarov. "Designing parterres on the main city squares." In 10th International Symposium on Graphic Engineering and Design. University of Novi Sad, Faculty of technical sciences, Department of graphic engineering and design,, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/grid-2020-p66.

Full text
Abstract:
A “parterre” is a word originating from the French, with the meaning interpreted as “on the ground”. Nowadays, this term is widely used in landscape architecture terminology and depicts a groundlevel space covered by ornamental plant material. The designing parterres are generally limited to the central city zones and entrances to the valuable architectonic objects, such as government buildings, courts, museums, castles, villas, etc. There are several main types of parterres set up in France, during the period of baroque, and the most famous one is the parterre type “broderie” with the most advanced styling pattern. Nowadays, French baroque parterres are adapted and communicate with contemporary landscape design styles, but some traits and characteristics of originals are still easily recognizable. In this paper, apart from presenting a short overview of designing parterres in general, the main focus is based on designing a new parterre on the main city square in the city of Bijeljina in the Republic of Srpska. The design concept relies on principles known in the history of landscape art but is, at the same time, adjusted to local conditions and space purposes. The paper presents the current design of the selected zone – parterre on the main city square in Bijeljina and proposes a new design strongly influenced by the “broderie” type of parterre. For creating a new design proposal we have used the following software AutoCad (for 2D drawings) and Realtime Landscaping Architect (for more advanced presentations and 3D previews). The paper provides detailed graphical representations for a new design proposal and explains the main design ideas and guidelines which can be applied even when designing parterres in the other urban space. Besides that, the paper lists the plant material that is suitable for establishing and maintaining parterres in the urban environment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Saputera, Y. P., M. Wahab, F. Oktafiani, and Y. Wahyu. "Square notch ground plane binomial chebyshev for maximum main lobe frequency 9.3 GHz radar application." In 2015 International Conference on Radar, Antenna, Microwave, Electronics and Telecommunications (ICRAMET). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icramet.2015.7380765.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Данилов, Вячеслав, Viacheslav Danilov, Игорь Скирневский, Igor Skirnevskiy, Роман Манаков, Roman Manakov, Дмитрий Колпащиков, Dmitrii Kolpashchikov, Ольга Гергет, and Olga Gerget. "Segmentation Algorithm Based on Square Blocks Propagation." In 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Image Processing and Computer Vision, Visualization Systems and the Virtual Environment GraphiCon'2019. Bryansk State Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-148-154.

Full text
Abstract:
This research is devoted to the segmentation of heart and brain anatomical structures. In the study, we present a segmentation algorithm based on the square blocks (superpixels) propagation. The square blocks propagation algorithm checks two criteria. For the first criteria, the current intensity of the pixel is compared to the average intensity of the segmented region. For the second criterion, the intensity difference of the pixels lying on the superpixel sides is compared to the threshold. Once these criteria are successfully checked, the algorithm merges homogeneous superpixels into one region. Then the following superpixels are attached to the final superpixel set. The last step of the proposed method is the spline generation. The spline delineates the borders of the region of interest. The main parameter of the algorithm is the size of a square block. The cardiac MRI dataset of the University of York and the brain tumor dataset of Southern Medical University were used to estimate the segmentation accuracy and processing time. The highest Dice similarity coefficients obtained by the presented algorithm for the left ventricle and the brain tumor are 0.93±0.03 and 0.89±0.07 respectively. One of the most important features of the border detection step is its scalability. It allows implementing different one-dimensional methods for border detection.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Wu, Zan, Astrid Svensson, Jin-yuan Qian, and Bengt Sunden. "Water-Silicone Oil Two-Phase Flow Hydrodynamics in a Square Glass Microchannel." In ASME 2018 16th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2018-7661.

Full text
Abstract:
This work visualized water-silicone oil two-phase flow patterns both at the inlet cross-junction and in the main square microchannel with a channel width of 400 μm. Tubing/threading, dripping and jetting were identified at the inlet junction while annular, slug and droplet flows were categorized in the main microchannel at 50 mm downstream of the junction. Flow patterns were represented in terms of superficial velocities and dimensionless numbers. Compared to water-silicone oil flow, addition of surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in water, with a dilute SDS concentration of 1000 ppm, narrows the dripping regime and widens the jetting regime at the inlet junction, while narrows the slug flow regime and widens the droplet flow regime in the main microchannel. A decrease in dynamic interfacial tension due to SDS addition is supposed to be the reason for such a flow pattern modification. Besides, for slug flow, the slug length can be scaled as a power law of the flow rate ratio and the Capillary number of the organic phase. The slug velocity is linearly dependent on the bulk average velocity for both cases with and without SDS addition.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cheng, Minter, and B. K. Chen. "A Numerical Study on Fluid Force Reduction of a Square Cylinder by Flow Control." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37025.

Full text
Abstract:
Fluid flow across a bluff body induces alternating lift and drag forces, which can produce adverse effects on many engineering applications. For a successful engineering design, it is essential to know how to suppress the fluid forces acting on the body and what is the effect of flow structure on the fluid forces. The subject of fluid forces reduction has been receiving a great deal of attention recently. A number of studies have shown that flow control is one of the effective means to suppress the forces acting on the body. However, due to numerous parameters involved, at present a detailed knowledge about how to use flow control method to suppress fluid forces is far from complete. The present study is to investigate the effects of a control cylinder on flow characteristics and fluid forces acting on the main cylinder in a two-dimensional time-dependent flow by using numerical technique. For the purpose of reducing the fluid forces acting on the main cylinder, a smaller-sized control cylinder is positioned centrally upstream. Both the main cylinder and the control cylinder are square cylinders. Steady and fluctuating fluid forces acting on the main cylinder, flow characteristics, and Strouhal numbers are investigated for different size-ratios and gap-ratios of the cylinders at a Reynolds number of 8000. Two size-ratios, 0.3 and 0.6, are used in this study. Gap-ratio is ranged from 0.5 to 3.5. It is observed that for small gap-ratios, there are two quasi-stationary vortices between the cylinders. The fluid forces acting on the main cylinder, not only the drag but also the fluctuating lift, are significantly reduced by the control cylinder. However, the fluid forces are suddenly increased when the Karman vortex street is formed between the two cylinders for larger gap-ratios. It can be concluded that in order to suppress the fluid forces acting on the main cylinder, the control cylinder must be placed at a position where the Karman vortex street would not be formed between the cylinders.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Watanabe, Katsumi, and Susumu Terada. "Stress Concentration Factors for Crossbores in Thick Walled Cylinders and Square Blocks." In ASME 2010 Pressure Vessels and Piping Division/K-PVP Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2010-25123.

Full text
Abstract:
In this study, finite element analyses were performed to investigate the stress concentration factors around cross-bores in thick walled cylinders and square blocks. As for the results, the stress concentration factors are presented relating the wide range of ratios of the diameters of main and sub bores (DH/DI) to some specific values of the wall ratios (Y). The effects of boundary conditions were also investigated. As these obtained stress concentration factors seems to show some differences from these in Appendix J of ASME Section VIII Div.3 [1], the revisions of these stress concentration factors in Div.3 are proposed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kim, Taehwan, Hee-Yoon Jung, Ji-Yeul Bae, Kyung Min Kim, Hyung Hee Cho, Chang Hwan Shin, and Wang-Kee In. "Large Scale Flow Pulsation in Square Arrayed Rod Bundles." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-18005.

Full text
Abstract:
Turbulent air flow through subchannels is simulated to obtain characteristic frequency on large scale flow pulsation in square arrayed 6-rod bundles. The turbulent mixing between the subchannels is dominated by the large scale flow pulsation phenomenon. Therefore, it is crucial to understand flow patterns in the subchannels for the design of reliable nuclear reactor elements. Numerical simulation using a CFD code is performed by solving the unsteady equations with large eddy simulation (LES) model. For the numerical simulation, two kinds of grid including two subchannels are created. Models with two different P/D ratios (P/D = 1.08, 1.35) are simulated. P/D = 1.08 case is our main concern to investigate flows in tight lattice rod buddle. The shortened channel length with periodic boundary condition is employed to reduce the computing time. The geometry of the simulated model is based on the 3-D experimental equipment. The velocity fluctuation data in the stream-wise and cross directions are obtained from the simulated model to find the characteristic frequency. The large scale flow pulsations are explained by time history of velocity, Fast Fourier Transform analysis and cross-correlation analysis. The fluctuation frequency at the center of gap and 20 mm away from that point are obtained. The characteristic frequency is 87.5 Hz through the entire monitoring points. Results demonstrate that the periodic flow pulsations occur with small pitch-to-diameter ratio (P/D = 1.08) and the vortices trains are highly synchronized. There is no large scale pulsation in P/D = 1.35 case.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Biancuzzi, G., T. Lemke, F. Goldschmidtboeing, O. Ruthmann, H. J. Schrag, B. Vodermayer, T. Schmid, and P. Woias. "Low Power Electronics for Square-Wave Piezoactuator Driving." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-12405.

Full text
Abstract:
The German Artificial Sphincter System (GASS) project aims at the development of an implantable sphincter prosthesis driven by a micropump. During the last few years the feasibility of the concept has been proven. At present our team’s effort is focused on the compliance to safety regulations and on a very low power consumption of the system as a whole. Therefore a low-voltage multilayer piezoactuator has been developed to reduce the driving voltage of the micropump from approximately 300 Vpp to 40 Vpp. Doing so, the driving voltage is within the limits set by the regulations for active implants. The operation of the micropump at lower voltages, achieved using multilayer piezoactuators, has already resulted in a much better power efficiency. Nevertheless, in order to further reduce power consumption, we have also developed an innovative driving technique that we are going to describe and compare to other driving systems. A direct switching circuit has been developed where the buffer capacitor of the step-up converter has been replaced by the equivalent capacitance of the actuator itself. This avoids the switching of the buffer capacitor to the actuator, which would result in a very low efficiency. Usually, a piezoactuator needs a bipolar voltage drive to achieve maximum displacement. In our concept, the voltage inversion across the actuator is done using an h-bridge circuit, allowing the employment of one step-up converter only. The charge stored in the actuator is then partially recovered by means of a step-down converter which stores back the energy at the battery voltage level. The power consumption measurements of our concept are compared to a conventional driving output stage and also with inductive charge recovery circuits. In particular, the main advantage, compared to the latter systems, consists in the small inductors needed for the power converter. Other charge recovery techniques require very big inductors in order to have a significant power reduction with the capacitive loads we use in our application. With our design we will be able to achieve approximately 55% reduction in power consumption compared to the simplest conventional driver and 15% reduction compared to a charge recovery driver.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Pan, Qinghui, Qizhen Wang, Yong Shuai, and Heping Tan. "Infrared Absorption Characteristics Analysis for Square Loop Nanostructure of Al Substrate." In ASME 2016 5th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2016-6551.

Full text
Abstract:
We present a 2D square loop-shaped nanostructure, which is made of a square loop aluminum array on Al2O3 spacer and Al substrate. High absorption peaks are obtained at 3.5μm and 9μm when the incident wave is vertically. In the design of dual-band or multi-band structure, the two high absorption bands are designed to stimulate the outer magnetic excitation of the first-order and the high-order magnetic resonance wavelength. For structure design with two absorption peaks or multiple absorption peaks, the expectation bands with high absorption would be obtained in the cooperation between first-order and higher-order magnetic resonance due to the outer structure. The main absorption peak due to the inner structure may be coupled the second absorption peak due to the outer structure. Then the absorption bandwidth could be broadened and the dual-band perfect absorption effect could be obtained in this loop-shaped structure.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Aswathy, M. S., K. K. Amrita, C. M. Hariprasad, and R. Ajith Kumar. "Near-Wake Flow Structures of a Corner-Chamfered Square Cylinder at Higher Harmonic Excitations." In ASME/JSME/KSME 2015 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajkfluids2015-12675.

Full text
Abstract:
In this paper, the results of a flow visualization study on the flow structures around a chamfered square cylinder are presented. Square cylinders having side dimension Bo with corner chamfering ‘b’ are used such that b/Bo ratio assumes values 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3. Corners of the square cylinder are equally cut by a measure ‘b’ both in the stream-wise and cross stream directions. Flow over these cylinders are visualized in a water channel. All the studies correspond to a Reynolds number value of 2100 (based on Bo). Results are taken for two situations (a) cylinders are stationary and (b) cylinders are oscillated at frequency ‘fe’. The main objective of this study is to investigate the near-wake flow structures around the cylinders at harmonic and higher harmonic excitations. Experiments were conducted for fe/fs= 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 where fs is the vortex shedding frequency from the stationary cylinder for each b/Bo ratio. Peak-to-peak amplitude of excitation is kept at 1B in all cases. In this investigation, the main focus is on investigating the vortex shedding modes, mechanisms and the number of vortices shed per shear layer as the cylinder completes one oscillatory cycle as a function of fe/fs ratio.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "The main square"

1

James, Matthew, Bailey Peters, and Erika Roeber. Main Street Square. Landscape Architecture Foundation, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31353/cs0950.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'The main square' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography