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Journal articles on the topic 'The meanings of "egoistic"'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

McClintock, Thomas. "The meaning of Hobbes's egoistic moral philosophy." Philosophia 23, no. 1-4 (1994): 247–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02379858.

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Pope, Alan. "Personal Transformation in Midlife Orphanhood: An Empirical Phenomenological Study." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 51, no. 2 (2005): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/f7d7-5djr-bevl-17tp.

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The present study explores the ways in which being orphaned at midlife leads to personal transformation. Empirical phenomenological methods were applied to in-depth interviews with four participants. Analysis of the explicit and implicit lived meanings of this experience yielded 74 themes organized into a general structural narrative. This narrative ranged from early experiences of providing care to the dying parent to an eventual reorganization of self. In crossing the generational line and assuming the role of elder, study participants developed an increased sense of purpose and meaning, tra

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Kazakov, E. F., T. I. Gritskevich, and L. Y. Logunova. "Egoism as a Manifestation of Man's Antipathy to God." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies 47 (2024): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2024.47.147.

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The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that in modern culture, contrary to centuriesold tradition, the concept of “egoism” often has a neutral or even positive meaning. There is a substitution of concepts when individualism, or hedonism, is called egoism. The purpose of the article is to give a stricter definition of the concept of “egoism”. For this purpose, the tasks of comparative analysis of the meanings of single-order concepts bearing synonymy (“I want”, “egoism”, “individualism”, “self-will”, “narcissism”), as well as antonymous (“altruism”, “love”, “self-sacrifice”, “obedience”,

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Черская, Жанна. "Вербализация концептов "эгоизм" и "альтруизм" в публицистических текстах первой половины ХХ ст." Limbaj şi context = Speech and Context : Rev. de lingvistică, semiotică şi şt. literară 2012 (1) (10 травня 2017): 236–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.573725.

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Abstract The verbalization of concepts ”EGOISM” – “ALTRUISM” has been investigated in the article. The peculiarities of their verbalization have been analyzed in the texts of German newspapers since the first half of the 20-th century. Adjectives with the meanings of “egoistic” – “altruistic” are the most usable parts of the language that deal with the verbalization of the concepts “EGOISM” – “ALTRUISM”. Rezumat În articol, ne propunem să cercetăm procedeul de nominalizare prin diferite unităţi verbale a conceptelor de „egoism” şi de „altruism”, având la bază texte din ziare germane, publicate

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Lima, F. W. S., Tarik Hadzibeganovic, and Dietrich Stauffer. "Evolution of tag-based cooperation on Erdős–Rényi random graphs." International Journal of Modern Physics C 25, no. 06 (2014): 1450006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183114500065.

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Here, we study an agent-based model of the evolution of tag-mediated cooperation on Erdős–Rényi random graphs. In our model, agents with heritable phenotypic traits play pairwise Prisoner's Dilemma-like games and follow one of the four possible strategies: Ethnocentric, altruistic, egoistic and cosmopolitan. Ethnocentric and cosmopolitan strategies are conditional, i.e. their selection depends upon the shared phenotypic similarity among interacting agents. The remaining two strategies are always unconditional, meaning that egoists always defect while altruists always cooperate. Our simulations

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., Riyanti, Damayanti ., and Syarifuddin . "Deconstruction of Conventional Accountability: A Criticism Built from Mousque Accountability." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (2020): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug082.

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This study aims to find and understand the meaning of accountability for the takmir of the mousque and then deconstruct the conventional accountability model from the perspective of Islamic values contained in the accountability of the mousque. This research is a type of qualitative research using Derrida-style deconstruction as a method of deconstruction and Islamic values as a data analysis tool. Data obtained by conducting telephone interviews for three months, checking documents, and doing literacy reviews from various sources. The results show that conventional accountability practices by

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Kryukov, V. V., V. G. Kicheev, and E. V. Sotnikova. "THE SHADOWS OF SELFDESTRUCTION AND THE MEANING OF LIFE." EurasianUnionScientists 7, no. 5(74) (2020): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.7.74.771.

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The problem of suicide is investigated, namely, different interpretations of suicide in philosophy and psychology are compared. Three different axiological positions of the individual that can become life orientations to suicide are presented. This is an egoistic attitude "from people", expressed in indifference; an altruistic attitude "to people", expressed in self-abasement of a person; an anomic attitude "against people", expressed in aggression. The value of death is presented as an imaginary alternative to life, as an antipode and negation of its meaning, which can become a goal. The herm

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Radziechowski, Dariusz. "“Beauty of the Person” According to Karol Wojtyła (Ontology and Experience)." Logos i Ethos 58, no. 1 (2023): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/lie.59101.

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This paper outlines the essential core of Karol Wojtyła’s thought on beauty. By introducing the central category of “beauty of the person”, Wojtyła essentially integrated and ordered therewith all the other meanings of the term. Whatever is beautiful in an adequate sense is also morally good. As far as human beauty is concerned, Wojtyła pointed out that it is differentiated by gender, i.e. female beauty and male beauty, and by “layers,” i.e. external beauty (aesthetic, sensual and bodily beauty) and, more importantly, internal beauty, which constitutes the beauty of a person as a person. Outer

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Andermann, Kerstin. "Widerfahrnisse. Dimensionen der Passivität und der Anonymität im Handlungsgeschehen." Phänomenologische Forschungen 2011 2011, no. 1 (2011): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.28937/1000107821.

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The discussion over the befallenness (Widerfahrnis) of experience illustrates how the philosophical tradition has substantially assumed an active and conscious subject. The constitutive meaning of the pre-egoistic and passive, anonymous dimensions of perception and agency become apparent through what befalls us, what we are suffering from, through befallenness, accidentalness and events beyond our control. This article deals with the status of the sovereign subject through a critical discussion of the principles of intentionality and the constitution of world in transcendental subjectivity, sh

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Pribadi, Tinto Sakti, and Yeny Prastiwi. "The Kind of Hedonism Life Styles Found in John Hughes’s The Home Alone Movie (1990)." Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature 18, no. 2 (2024): 362–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lc.v18i2.49228.

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This research was conducted to analyze the types of hedonism that exist in the 1990 Home Alone film. Home Alone itself is not even a film that focuses on luxury, this film focuses on a situation where a child lives alone at home and is terrorized by a group of robbers who want the priceless stuffs in the house. Several scene on this movie feature scenes related to lifestyle. One of them is the hedon lifestyle. It also includes experiences that are intrinsically valuable, such as reading a good book. Hedonic lifestyles can be divided into 2 (two), as follows: (a) Egoistic Hedonism and (b) Unive

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Kryukov, V. V. "THE IMAGINED VALUES OF SUICIDE." National Association of Scientists 1, no. 28(55) (2020): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2020.1.55.213.

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The problem of suicide is investigated, namely, different interpretations of suicide in philosophy and psychology are compared. Three different axiological positions of the individual that can become life orientations to suicide are presented. This is an egoistic attitude "from people", expressed in indifference; an altruistic attitude "to people", expressed in self-abasement of a person; an anomic attitude "against people", expressed in aggression. The value of death is presented as an imaginary alternative to life, as an antipode and negation of its meaning, which can become a goal. The herm

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12

Brunsson, Karin. "Effectiveness in a Political Context – Implications for Migration." Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration 27, no. 2 (2023): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.58235/sjpa.v27i2.12256.

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This paper builds on the presumption that the idea of effectiveness refers primarily to an organizational and managerial context. It asks the question how this idea is transformed when used as a rationale for action in contexts where economy and efficiency are of minor significance and where no organizational survival is at stake. The EU and Swedish migration policies show, however, that persistent egoistic implications help construct a specific territory as an organization to be managed much like a business firm. It is concluded that the meaning of effectiveness does not necessarily change wh

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Werner, Wiktor. "Przekaz zawarty w twórczości zespołu Aria (Ария) w kontekście badań nad współczesną kulturą rosyjską". Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura 3, № 10 (2018): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20837275.10.3.4.

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The work of Aria heavy metal band in the context of research on contemporary Russian culture The article deals with the meaning of Aria’s works in the context of research on the changes in contemporary Russian culture. Interpretation of the message contained in the works was preceded by research into the popularity of the band using the statistics provided by trends. google. The results show the relationship between the message contained in Aria’s work and the perception of the world present among his audience. Noticeable in the work of the team, the evolution of individual values through the

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Zieliński, Paweł. "Self-education in the context of Rollo May's existential psychology and axiology." Studia z Teorii Wychowania XV, no. 4(49) (2024): 19–30. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.8969.

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The author recognises the assumptions of Rollo May's philosophy and existential psychology and, in this context, investigates the essence of the pedagogical thought of the eminent American psychologist. In particular, he focuses on the process of self-education, which enables a person to live a creative and satisfying life. However, this is a difficult process, associated with experiencing crises, re-evaluating one's own value systems, dealing with fears and feelings of guilt. Without self-development understood in this way, a person will not discover the meaning of his or her own existence an

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Załęska-Olszewska, Ines. "Garfield again in action About the role of culture in comics on the example of Fat Cat 3-Pack." Kultura Popularna 60, no. 2 (2020): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7338.

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Garfield is the main character of the Fat Cat 3-Pack series. In a very thoughtful way Jim Davis planned what the dream comics about the animal can look like. The receiver of the content has a chance to experience situations which are proper (and everyday) for the American fat cat. The culture meaning is especially important in the way Davis presented the world of Garfield. It is filled with the elements which are typical for the American world. At the same time every person can identify easily with this character of the story. Garfield does not differentiate from the man in the street, he has

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Horodecka, Anna. "The Meaning of Concepts of Human Nature in Organizational Life in Business Ethics Context." Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym 17, no. 4 (2014): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.17.4.04.

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The main goal of this paper is to exhibit the role of the concept of human nature for the ethical orientation of organizational life. Therefore, after presenting some definitions of the concepts of human nature, which depict the complexity of these phenomena, some models of the concepts of human nature are described. Furthermore, the setting of the concepts of human nature in the organizational life is discussed. Those concepts can be perceived as a deep-structure of the organizational life, having an impact not only on the individual behaviour of employees and managers (like sensibility for h

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Shafaghi, Maryam. "Politeness as a Linguistic Device in Response to the Speech Act of Modesty." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 3, 2020 (2020): 378–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-3-378-390.

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The context in which the speech act of modesty takes place has a considerable impact on the formation of meaning as well as the determination of the illocutionary force behind the modesty act. This context might include different speech acts, such as admiration, approval, and praise. Modesty can be either positive or negative. In positive modesty, i.e. sincere modesty, the speaker expresses his true feeling of respect and politeness. Thus, he or she conforms to accepted norms of expressing modesty in a society. In negative modesty, i.e. insincere modesty, the speaker deviates from those norms.

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Ledovskaya, Tatyana, Nikita Solynin, Larisa Danilova, and Alexandr Khodyrev. "Formation of the value system of pedagogical universities’ students during their study." SHS Web of Conferences 97 (2021): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219701007.

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The authors rely on the theoretical position that value orientations should determine the meaning, validity and direction of pedagogical transformations, because values serve as basic norms and principles shaping consciousness and behaviour of people in society. The aim of the study is to determine features of formation of pedagogical University students’ value system during their period of higher professional education. Authors found that in the first year of training at a pedagogical University, there is no regularity in the prevalence of “polarity” in value orientations, i.e. there are both

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BAYRAK, Emek. "Critical Stance Against Civil Society-State Duality and Theoretical Premises of It." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 71, no. 3 (2022): 1297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.33629/auhfd.907262.

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Civil Society is an important concept in theoretical debates. The dualityof civil society and state is a duality that appeared with modernity. Variousmeanings have been attributed to this duality during historical process. Themost explicit expression of this distinction is seen in writings of politicaleconomists. Civil society sphere, as an economic category, is viewed as asphere independent from the state in which egoistic individuals maximizingtheir benefits. Critical narratives against this duality are seen in Hegel’s andMarx’s works. Despite being critical, Hegel’s narrative treats it as a

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Sudarminta, Justinus. "Makna Persahabatan Sebuah Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Filsafat." Seri Filsafat Teologi 30, no. 29 (2020): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35312/serifilsafat.v30i29.2.

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This article is meant to be a philosophical reflection on the meaning of friendship. As evident from its sub-titles, the article is divided into four parts. First, it deals with the notion of friendship, in which the genuine friendship, or in Aristotle’s term called the perfect form of friendship, is distinguished from the egoistic or the imperfect forms. Referring to Aristotle’s account of friendship, the perfect form of friendship is a friendship in which each friend values the other for their own particular qualities, for their own sake, for their virtuous character and not for the pleasure

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Wirnawaty Pilomango, Kasim Yahiji, Rahmin Thalib Husain, and Ilyas Daud. "Faktor-Faktor Pendidikan Dalam Pandangan Al-Qur’an dan Hadis." Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 4 (2024): 156–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v2i4.394.

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This paper aims to determine educational factors from the perspective of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Several factors in education are Human Factors, Educator Factors, Student Factors, Islamic Education Material and Method Factors, Learning Media Factors. This research uses a library research method. Literature review is a research technique by conducting searches regarding the concept of Islamic Education factors in terms of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Literature reviews are an important tool in contact reviews because literature is very useful and helps provide context and meaning to the writing

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SPARHAM, DAVOUD, MOUSA RAHIMI, and MEHMET ŞAHİN. "REFLECTIONS OF THE IDEA OF REVĀQIYYA IN MAWLĀNĀ'S POEMS." Türk Kültürü ve HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ Araştırma Dergisi 105 (March 29, 2023): 129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34189/hbv.105.006.

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This study examines how the ethical and philosophical views of the Revāqiyya school are reflected in Mevlānā's works, especially in his Masnavi. According to the Revāqiyya, perfect harmony and goodness prevail in the universe. God is the one who provides this order in the universe. If humans live in accordance with this order and nature, they will be moral and happy. If the moral intellect dominates human instincts, the right action can be achieved. In this respect, Revāqiyya morality is directly related to practical life. Revāqiyya's ethics and philosophy have influenced many ideas over time.

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Vijay, Aparna. "Mystic Philosophy and Spiritual Consciousness: A Study on Sri Aurobindo’s Select Poems." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 1 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i1.10359.

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Mysticism is a broad term which expresses an area of concern rather than a specific set of beliefs. It is concerned with the nature of the ultimate reality. Mysticism can be a vague, ill-defined, religious and spiritual belief. This paper aims to explain Sri Aurobindo’s poems “The Meditations of Mandavya”, “Nirvana” and “Transformation” on the concept of spiritual consciousness and how the spirit of joy is attained. It focuses on how the poet attains the ideal of adwaita or non-duality. He also brings out the idea of “Absolute” where he drives home the meaning of spiritual unity of all beings

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Antolović, Mihael. "Идеје из 1914: немачки интелектуалци и легитимација политике Немачког рајха током Првог светског рата". Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 11, № 1 (2016): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v11i1.12.

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After the outbreak of the World War in august 1914, German intellectuals – university professors, writers, artists and publicists – gave an important contribution to the legitimation of the German Reich’s war aims. As a kind of ‘spiritual mobilization’ for the sake of the defense of the fatherland from the allied enemies, they engaged in intense publicity and propaganda activities whose goal was to show the responsibility of the opponent countries for the outbreak of the war as well as to prove that Germany was fighting a just war for its national survival. The ideological justification of the

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Xie, Zhongju, Junhong Wu, Xingyuan Wang, Ziyi Zheng, and Chuanjun Liu. "Dissociating the Multiple Psychological Processes in Everyday Moral Decision-Making with the CAN Algorithm." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12120501.

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In previous research frameworks, researchers used an everyday dilemma to test people’s altruistic versus egoistic inclination. However, there are at least three different psychological processes that could induce altruistic over egoistic decisions, i.e., stronger altruistic sensitivity, weaker egoistic sensitivity, and stronger overall action versus inaction preference. To dissociate these different psychological processes, we developed new materials and applied the CAN algorithm from traditional moral dilemma research in two studies. In Study 1, we designed scenarios varying with a 2 (egoisti

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Vatankhah, Sanaz, and Ali Raoofi. "Psychological entitlement, egoistic deprivation and deviant behavior among cabin crews: an attribution theory perspective." Tourism Review 73, no. 3 (2018): 314–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-09-2017-0146.

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PurposeThis study aims to report on the impact of psychological entitlement and egoistic deprivation on interpersonal and organizational deviant behavior among cabin crews. As a neglected theory in organizational research, attribution theory is used to link psychological entitlement to interpersonal and organizational deviant behavior through the mediating effect of egoistic deprivation.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire survey was conducted in governmental and public airline companies in Iran. The survey yielded 294 effective questionnaires. Study relationships were gauged using struc

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Rizqya Faza, Putri, and Rini Kuswati. "PERAN SIKAP EKOLOGIS PADA PENGARUH BIOSPHERIC, ALTRUISTIC, EGOISTIC TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI BERKELANJUTAN." Value : Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi 18, no. 3 (2024): 981–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32534/jv.v18i3.4999.

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Pengaruh biospheric, altruistic, dan egoistic terhadap perilaku konsumsi berkelanjutan mencerminkan sikap ekologis individu dalam memahami dan merespons isu-isu lingkungan. Diperlukan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong tindakan berkelanjutan dalam perilaku konsumsi, sehingga mendukung upaya perlindungan lingkungan secara lebih luas. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis sikap ekologis pada pengaruh biospheric, altruistic, egoistic terhadap perilaku konsumsi berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan inferensial. Populasi pene

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Ma, Emily, Hailin Qu, Xiang Wei, and Aaron Hsiao. "Conceptualization and Operationalization of an Altruistic and Egoistic Continuum of Organizational Citizenship Behavior Motivations." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 42, no. 5 (2015): 740–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348015619412.

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This study proposes and empirically tests a holistic framework of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) motivation that uses an altruistic–egoistic continuum. It also tests the structural relationships between altruistic and egoistic motivations and different dimensions of OCB. Analysis of questionnaire data from 398 hotel employee respondents supported eight of nine proposed relationships. Study results indicate a continuum incorporating multiple altruistic and egoistic motivations and suggest that OCB can be stimulated by both altruistic and egoistic motivations. The findings show that m

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Luo, Xuan, Lei Wang, and Gang Chao. "The joint effect mechanism of two types of corporate social responsibility attribution on organizational identification." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 51, no. 2 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.11890.

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We built a model to study the moderating and direct effects of corporate social responsibility altruistic attribution and corporate social responsibility egoistic attribution on organizational identification. Data were collected from 205 employees of two manufacturing enterprises in China. We found that corporate social responsibility altruistic attribution and corporate social responsibility egoistic attribution were not in an either–or relationship, but could coexist. Further, the interaction effect of corporate social responsibility altruistic attribution and corporate social responsibility

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Vyacheslav, Kornev. "Egoistic gene of ideology." Ideas and Ideals 2, no. 3 (2015): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2015-3.2-140-149.

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Meyer, H. "Egoistic motivated animal welfare." Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine 18, no. 1 (2002): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21836/pem20020109.

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Bowie, Norman E. "Challenging the Egoistic Paradigm." Business Ethics Quarterly 1, no. 1 (1991): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857590.

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Most economists are committed to some version of egoism. After distinguishing among the various sorts of egoistic claims, I cite the empirical literature against psychological egoism and show that attempts to account for this data make these economists’ previous empirical claims tautological. Moreover, the assumption of egoism has undesirable consequences, especially for students; if people believe that others behave egoistically, they are more likely to behave egoistically themselves. As an alternative to egoism I recommend the commitment model of Robert Frank.The equivalent of egoism at the

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Ahbel-Rappe, Sara. "Is Socratic Ethics Egoistic?" Classical Philology 107, no. 4 (2012): 319–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/666925.

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Bowie, Norman E. "Challenging the Egoistic Paradigm." Business Ethics Quarterly 1, no. 01 (1991): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1052150x00008769.

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Most economists are committed to some version of egoism. After distinguishing among the various sorts of egoistic claims, I cite the empirical literature against psychological egoism and show that attempts to account for this data make these economists’ previous empirical claims tautological. Moreover, the assumption of egoism has undesirable consequences, especially for students; if people believe that others behave egoistically, they are more likely to behave egoistically themselves. As an alternative to egoism I recommend the commitment model of Robert Frank.The equivalent of egoism at the

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35

Jung, Joowon. "Egoistic value and proenvironmental purchasing: Mediating effects of attitude and willingness to pay." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 53, no. 6 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.14454.

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This study explored the roles of proenvironmental attitude and willingness to pay as mediators of the relationship between egoistic value and proenvironmental purchasing behavior. I conducted an online survey with 421 Korean adults aged 20–49 years. The results showed that both proenvironmental attitude and willingness to pay mediated the relationship between egoistic value and proenvironmental purchasing behavior. Furthermore, proenvironmental attitude and willingness to pay played a chain mediating role in this relationship. Thus, egoistic value can predict consumers' proenvironmental purcha

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Siem, Birte, and Stefan Stürmer. "Attribution of Egoistic Versus Altruistic Motives to Acts of Helping." Social Psychology 50, no. 1 (2019): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000360.

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Abstract. This research investigated the effects of helpers’ status and the intended publicity of the helping act on observers’ attributions of altruistic versus egoistic motives to helpers. Results from two studies (overall N = 670), in which we varied helpers’ status (low vs. high) and intended publicity of the helping act (private vs. public) suggest that observers attribute more egoistic (and less altruistic) motives to the helping act when helpers intended to make their helping public (vs. keeping it private) and were of high (vs. low) status. Moreover, status and publicity had a negative

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Song, So Young, and Youn-Kyung Kim. "Doing Good Better: Impure Altruism in Green Apparel Advertising." Sustainability 11, no. 20 (2019): 5762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11205762.

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In this study, we identify impure altruism as a duality of altruistic and egoistic warmth. We examine how these feelings motivate consumers to buy green apparel in response to advertisements. We test the effectiveness of the message orientation and its interactivity with a beneficiary and propose modeling impure altruism as the reason why consumers purchase green apparel. The study uses a quasi-experiment to estimate a comparison effect among advertising stimuli. We conduct an online survey among US consumers that garnered 586 responses for the main data analysis. The results indicate that ego

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Chin-Yi Shu, Chin-Yi Shu. "Examining ethical leadership’s effectiveness by a dual-path approach." 企業管理學報 48, no. 1 (2023): 023–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/102596272023030481002.

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<p>Drawing on value activation, we propose that experiencing ethical leadership will encourage an employee&rsquo;s altruistic motivation and inhibit their egoistic motivation for performing OCB. We further draw on the interactionist perspective to contend that psychological capital and dark triad personality will moderate the effects of experienced ethical leadership towards altruistic and egoistic motivation. A total of 339 participants took part in this study. The results confirm that ethical leadership affects altruistic and egoistic motivation in performing OCB and that psycholog

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Ghazvini, Seyed Ahmad Moumen, Lim Lay Kian, and João Sarmento. "How Important are Value Orientations to Environmental Concern? A Comparison of National and International Tourists in Malaysia." African and Asian Studies 15, no. 2-3 (2016): 265–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341039.

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Environmental beliefs, intentions, and behaviors can be derived from three types of values, namely, egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric. Consequently, the understanding of tourists’ value orientations and their association with environmental concern is crucial for improving productive strategies in the management of natural resources and protected areas. This study aims to scrutinize the priorities of tripartite value orientation between national (Malaysian) and international tourists (mostly European), and to investigate the contribution of these three value orientations to tourists’ environ

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Krebs, Dennis. "Egoistic incentives in experimental games." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12, no. 4 (1989): 713–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00025449.

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Graham, Katrina A., Christian J. Resick, Jaclyn A. Margolis, Ping Shao, Michael B. Hargis, and Jason D. Kiker. "Egoistic norms, organizational identification, and the perceived ethicality of unethical pro-organizational behavior: A moral maturation perspective." Human Relations 73, no. 9 (2019): 1249–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726719862851.

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Do some employees engage in unethical behavior because they actually believe it is the right thing to do? We explore this question in this article. Unlike other forms of unethical behavior, unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) is aimed at benefiting the perpetrator’s organization. We propose that employees are increasingly likely to engage in UPB when they believe these acts are ethically appropriate, and that these ethicality beliefs are strongest among employees who work in departments with egoistic norms. Such norms lack guidance on the importance of protecting outside stakeholders’

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Oksana, Rakovets, Kuznetsov Illya, and Kotsan Igor. "BEHAVIOR REACTIONS CHARACTERISTIC OF THE INDIVIDUALS WITH EGOISTIC AND ALTRUISTIC TYPE OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR." EUREKA: Social and Humanities, no. 5 (September 28, 2018): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2018.00714.

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Different types of social behavior are characterized by different behavioral reactions. Characteristics of selfish and altruistic social behavior are not clearly confirmed by the data of psychophysiological studies. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to identify the peculiarities of behavioral reactions of individuals with more expressed egoistic and altruistic social behavior, which are based on data of electroencephalographic research. 120 (aged 21±4 years) individuals took part in the study. As a result of complex psychological testing (based on Leary’s test) all subjects we

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Kim, Minjung, and Minshin Kim. "Effects of Environmental Value and Attitudes on Purchasing Behavior Regarding Biodegradable Wipes: The Controlling Effect of Consumer Knowledge." Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology 22, no. 4 (2024): 631–45. https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2024.0077.

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Purpose: This study applies the value-attitude-behavior (VAB) theory to predict and explain consumers’ purchasing behavior regarding biodegradable wipes.Methods: This study established a hypothesis to analyze how environmental values (egoistic, altruistic, and biospheric) impact environmental attitudes and purchasing behaviors and confirm how consumer knowledge regulates their structural relationship. Consumption data from 278 adults were analyzed using frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, structural equation model analysis, and multi-group analysis.Results: Biospheric va

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Jain, Ajay K. "Volunteerism, affective commitment and citizenship behavior." Journal of Managerial Psychology 31, no. 3 (2016): 657–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmp-02-2014-0042.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship of altruistic and egoistic motives with person- and organization-oriented citizenship behaviors as mediated by affective commitment. The author hypothesized that altruistic motives are positively associated with person-oriented citizenship behavior and affective commitment while egoistic motives are positively associated with organization-oriented citizenship behavior and negatively associated with affective commitment. Design/methodology/approach – The data were collected from 248 middle and senior managers from 20 differe

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Sarpong, Kwabena Agyarko, Gordon Amankwaa, Obeng Frimpong, et al. "Consumers' purchasing intentions for efficient water-saving products: the mediating effects of altruistic and egoistic values." Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 70, no. 2 (2021): 226–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2021.100.

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Abstract Efficient water-saving appliances are an essential part of changing water consumption toward a more sustainable future. Unlike previous studies, this research focuses on egoistic and altruistic values as determinants of consumers' willingness to buy efficient water-saving appliances. In this study, a convenient sampling technique was used to solicit data from 308 potential consumers. Using a two-step structural equation model method for data analysis, the results show that both egoistic and altruistic values affect the willingness of consumers to purchase efficient water-saving applia

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Kaşot, Nazım, and Serap Özbaş. "Awareness of consequence of high school students on loss of bio-diversity." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 10, no. 4 (2015): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v10i4.149.

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The aim of this study is to assess the egoistic, altruistic and biospheric awareness of the consequence of high school students regarding the loss of bio-diversity, then comparing the results on the basis of some independent variables (gender, class and family income). The research data were collected from 884 ninth and tenth grade high school students through the survey on the consequence of awareness of the loss of bio-diversity. According to the outcome of the research, students believed in biospheric, egoistic and altruistic results at the similar levels. While the impact of gender and fam

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Taba, Idrus, Muhammad Ismail, Muhammad Sobarsyah, and Tasrim Tasrim. "CLIMATE OF ORGANIZATIONAL ETHICS TO BUSINESS SATISFACTION (STUDY OF SME IN SOUTH SULAWESI)." Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review 3, no. 2 (2019): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26487/hebr.v3i2.1930.

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Organizational ethics plays an important role in shaping a good climate for all members of the organization. The ethical issues concerning to social problem, protection of the rights of employees, public society (social responsibility) and also consumers. The application of ethics in organization raises the employee job satisfaction (seeorganizational justice theory and cognitive dissonance theory). This study was analyzed using multiple regression method by taking the object of research on 350 SME businesses in three regencies, East Luwu, Bone and Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi. This study was

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Hariyanto, Dhito Rofiadhi Ilhamsyah, and Dyah Sugandhini. "The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Egoistic Motivation on Purchase Intention through Green Attitude as A Moderating Variable in Organic Beverage Consumers." Southeast Asian Business Review 2, no. 2 (2024): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/sabr.v2i2.56807.

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This research discusses the influence of social media marketing and egoistic motivation on purchase intention through green attitude as a moderating variable in organic beverage consumers. Data for this research were collected using a quantitative approach with a questionnaire method. The data used were primary data from the responses of 200 organic beverage consumers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was measured using a Likert scale and then analyzed using PLS in SMART PLS 3.0 software. The results of the study indicate that 1) Social Me

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van Peer, Willie, and Henk Pander Maat. "Narrative perspective and the interpretation of characters' motives." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 10, no. 3 (2001): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973-9470-20010803-04.

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This article addresses the question of the effects of narrative perspective on readers. A review of the (mainly social science) literature suggests a number of factors that may affect readers' interpretation of character behaviour while reading stories. An experiment is set up to check whether the manipulation of narrative perspective indeed results in such effects. Although the results are not always unambiguous, in the majority of cases it was found that readers' sympathy for a character in the story (as driven by the internal focalizations of that character) indeed shape their interpretatio

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Shtepa, Olena. "The Self-Reflection Questionnaire: Argumentative Results of Content Validity." Collection of Research Papers "Problems of Modern Psychology" 64 (November 28, 2024): 270–302. https://doi.org/10.32626/2227-6246.2024-64.270-302.

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The aim of the article is empirical substantiation of the possibility of psychological diagnosis of self-reflection as an individual’s ability to self-actualize. Methods. The approbation of the self-reflection questionnaire was implemented by updating the reliability and validity data of the reflexivity technique, which we developed on the theoretical basis of the description of the components of reflexivity by L.I. Ponomarenko. Existential feasibility and personal self-realization questionnaires, self-reflection and insight scale, self-evaluation scale, and psychological resources question

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