Relevant bibliographies by topics / The measured object

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The measured object'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "The measured object"

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Crane, Leah. "Gravity of really tiny object measured." New Scientist 249, no. 3326 (March 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)00463-2.

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Chen, Liang-Chia, and Thanh-Hung Nguyen. "A Novel Surface Descriptor for Automated 3-D Object Recognition and Localization." Sensors 19, no. 4 (February 13, 2019): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19040764.

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This paper presents a novel approach to the automated recognition and localization of 3-D objects. The proposed approach uses 3-D object segmentation to segment randomly stacked objects in an unstructured point cloud. Each segmented object is then represented by a regional area-based descriptor, which measures the distribution of surface area in the oriented bounding box (OBB) of the segmented object. By comparing the estimated descriptor with the template descriptors stored in the database, the object can be recognized. With this approach, the detected object can be matched with the model using the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm to detect its 3-D location and orientation. Experiments were performed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the approach. With the measured point clouds having a spatial resolution of 1.05 mm, the proposed method can achieve both a mean deviation and standard deviation below half of the spatial resolution.
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Wong, Nicole H. L., Hiroshi Ban, and Dorita H. F. Chang. "Human Depth Sensitivity Is Affected by Object Plausibility." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 32, no. 2 (February 2020): 338–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01483.

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Using behavioral and fMRI paradigms, we asked how the physical plausibility of complex 3-D objects, as defined by the object's congruence with 3-D Euclidean geometry, affects behavioral thresholds and neural responses to depth information. Stimuli were disparity-defined geometric objects rendered as random dot stereograms, presented in plausible and implausible variations. In the behavior experiment, observers were asked to complete (1) a noise-based depth task that involved judging the depth position of a target embedded in noise and (2) a fine depth judgment task that involved discriminating the nearer of two consecutively presented targets. Interestingly, results indicated greater behavioral sensitivities of depth judgments for implausible versus plausible objects across both tasks. In the fMRI experiment, we measured fMRI responses concurrently with behavioral depth responses. Although univariate responses for depth judgments were largely similar across cortex regardless of object plausibility, multivariate representations for plausible and implausible objects were notably distinguishable along depth-relevant intermediate regions V3 and V3A, in addition to object-relevant LOC. Our data indicate significant modulations of both behavioral judgments of and neural responses to depth by object context. We conjecture that disparity mechanisms interact dynamically with the object recognition problem in the visual system such that disparity computations are adjusted based on object familiarity.
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Gogel, Walter C., and Thomas J. Sharkey. "Measuring Attention Using Induced Motion." Perception 18, no. 3 (June 1989): 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p180303.

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Attention was measured by means of its effect upon induced motion. Perceived horizontal motion was induced in a vertically moving test spot by the physical horizontal motion of inducing objects. All stimuli were in a frontoparallel plane. The induced motion vectored with the physical motion to produce a clockwise or counterclockwise tilt in the apparent path of motion of the test spot. Either a single inducing object or two inducing objects moving in opposite directions were used. Twelve observers were instructed to attend to or to ignore the single inducing object while fixating the test object and, when the two opposing inducing objects were present, to attend to one inducing object while ignoring the other. Tracking of the test spot was visually monitored. The tilt of the path of apparent motion of the test spot was measured by tactile adjustment of a comparison rod. It was found that the measured tilt was substantially larger when the single inducing object was attended rather than ignored. For the two inducing objects, attending to one while ignoring the other clearly increased the effectiveness of the attended inducing object. The results are analyzed in terms of the distinction between voluntary and involuntary attention. The advantages of measuring attention by its effect on induced motion as compared with the use of a precueing procedure, and a hypothesis regarding the role of attention in modifying perceived spatial characteristics are discussed.
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Otsuki, Toshinori, and Teruo Maruyama. "Position sensing apparatus for an object to be measured." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 81, no. 6 (June 1987): 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.394733.

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Korjoukov, Ilia, Danique Jeurissen, Niels A. Kloosterman, Josine E. Verhoeven, H. Steven Scholte, and Pieter R. Roelfsema. "The Time Course of Perceptual Grouping in Natural Scenes." Psychological Science 23, no. 12 (November 8, 2012): 1482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797612443832.

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Visual perception starts with localized filters that subdivide the image into fragments that undergo separate analyses. The visual system has to reconstruct objects by grouping image fragments that belong to the same object. A widely held view is that perceptual grouping occurs in parallel across the visual scene and without attention. To test this idea, we measured the speed of grouping in pictures of animals and vehicles. In a classification task, these pictures were categorized efficiently. In an image-parsing task, participants reported whether two cues fell on the same or different objects, and we measured reaction times. Despite the participants’ fast object classification, perceptual grouping required more time if the distance between cues was larger, and we observed an additional delay when the cues fell on different parts of a single object. Parsing was also slower for inverted than for upright objects. These results imply that perception starts with rapid object classification and that rapid classification is followed by a serial perceptual grouping phase, which is more efficient for objects in a familiar orientation than for objects in an unfamiliar orientation.
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Pešík, Lubomír, and Ondřej Kohl. "Impacted Object Kinematic." Applied Mechanics and Materials 827 (February 2016): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.827.11.

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By destructive car tests are used acceleration sensors for the determination of a time courses of kinematic variables. The main task is to determine the velocity of measured points of selected objects. The fundamental problem in the solution of this problem is the fact that the acceleration sensor simultaneously record two mechanical movements. One of them is the movement of the object as a rigid body and the other is damped vibration of the object itself as a flexible body which is characterized by its dynamic parameters.
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Flittner*, Jonathan, John Luksas, and Joseph L. Gabbard. "Predicting User Performance in Augmented Reality User Interfaces with Image Analysis Algorithms." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 64, no. 1 (December 2020): 2108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181320641511.

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This study determines how to apply existing image analysis measures of visual clutter to augmented reality user interfaces, in conjunction with other factors that may affect performance such as the percentage of virtual objects compared to real objects in an interface, and the type of object a user is searching for (real or virtual). Image analysis measures of clutter were specifically chosen as they can be applied to complex and naturalistic images as is common to experience while using an AR UI. The end goal of this research is to develop an algorithm capable of predicting user performance for a given AR UI. In this experiment, twelve participants performed a visual search task of locating a target object in an array of objects where some objects were virtual, and some were real. Participants completed this task under three different clutter levels (low, medium, high) against five different levels of virtual object percentage (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) and two types of targets (real, virtual) with repetition. Task performance was measured through response time. Results show significant differences in response time between clutter levels and between virtual object percentage, but not target type. Participants consistently had more difficulty finding objects in more cluttered scenes, where clutter was determined through image analysis methods, and had more difficulty in finding objects when the virtual of objects was at 50% as opposed to other scenarios. Response time positively correlated to measures of combined clutter (virtual and real) arrays but not for measures of clutter taken of the individual array components (virtual or real), and positively correlated with the clutter scores of the target objects themselves.
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Sasaki, Hiroshi, Kazumasa Nomura, Hiroshi Nakajima, and Koji Kobayashi. "Tracking of Moving Object by Phase-only Correlation." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 12, no. 5 (October 20, 2000): 541–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2000.p0541.

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A real-time tracking system that measures four-dimensional displacement of a moving object and that traces the object by directing a pair of cameras on three-axis robot is implemented and tested. In this system, the distance, rotation, and parallel displacement values of the object are measured by Phase-Only Correlation and Rotation-Invariant Phase-Only Correlation image processing techniques. It controls the pitch, roll, and yaw angles of the camera to locate the target in the stable position on the image, as well as keeps the size of the target on the image by magnifying or reducing the image, based on the measured distance using triangular surveying.
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Plank, Markus, Joseph Snider, Erik Kaestner, Eric Halgren, and Howard Poizner. "Neurocognitive stages of spatial cognitive mapping measured during free exploration of a large-scale virtual environment." Journal of Neurophysiology 113, no. 3 (February 1, 2015): 740–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00114.2014.

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Using a novel, fully mobile virtual reality paradigm, we investigated the EEG correlates of spatial representations formed during unsupervised exploration. On day 1, subjects implicitly learned the location of 39 objects by exploring a room and popping bubbles that hid the objects. On day 2, they again popped bubbles in the same environment. In most cases, the objects hidden underneath the bubbles were in the same place as on day 1. However, a varying third of them were misplaced in each block. Subjects indicated their certainty that the object was in the same location as the day before. Compared with bubble pops revealing correctly placed objects, bubble pops revealing misplaced objects evoked a decreased negativity starting at 145 ms, with scalp topography consistent with generation in medial parietal cortex. There was also an increased negativity starting at 515 ms to misplaced objects, with scalp topography consistent with generation in inferior temporal cortex. Additionally, misplaced objects elicited an increase in frontal midline theta power. These findings suggest that the successive neurocognitive stages of processing allocentric space may include an initial template matching, integration of the object within its spatial cognitive map, and memory recall, analogous to the processing negativity N400 and theta that support verbal cognitive maps in humans.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The measured object"

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Jaworska, Katarzyna. "Understanding age-related differences in the speed of information processing of complex object categories measured with electroencephalography (EEG)." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8112/.

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Ageing is associated with differences in visual function which can be observed, for example, as a decline in performance on face and object processing tasks. One of the most prominent accounts of age-related decrement in perceptual and cognitive tasks alike is that of a reduction in information processing speed (Salthouse, Psychological Review 1996, 103:403). Differences in myelin integrity in some parts of the cortex, as well as in neuronal responsivity are physiologically plausible as the origins of the age- related slowing-down of information processing. However, little research to date has directly investigated age-related slowing-down of visual information processing in humans. Previously, Rousselet et al. (Frontiers in Psychology 2010, 1:19) reported a 1ms/year delay in face visual processing speed in a sample of 62 subjects aged ~20-80, using event-related potentials (ERPs). This result was replicated in another 59 subjects, and was independent of stimulus luminance and senile miosis (Bieniek et al. Frontiers in Psychology 2013, 4:268). To go beyond differences in average brain activity and interpret previous findings, in the first study (Chapter 2) we investigated what information is coded by early face ERPs in younger and older observers. In a detection task, young and older observers each categorized 2,200 pictures of faces and noise textures revealed through Gaussian apertures (“Bubbles”). Using reverse correlation and Mutual Information (MI), we found that the presence of the left eye elicited fastest detection in both age groups. Older observers relied more on the eyes to be accurate, suggesting a strategy difference between groups. In both age groups, the presence of the eye contralateral to the recording electrode modulated single-trial ERPs at lateral-occipital electrodes, but this association was weaker in older observers and delayed by about 40 ms. We also observed a differentiated coding of the eyes across groups: in younger observers, both the N170 latency and amplitude coded the contralateral eye, whereas it was only the N170 amplitude in older adults. The latency modulation in younger adults was also higher in the right than in the left hemisphere, but very similar across hemispheres in older adults. Our results suggest that face detection in ageing is associated with delayed and weaker processing of the same face features, and point to potential coding differences. On the notion that incomplete or occluded stimuli (such as Bubbled images) might differentially affect older adults’ ability to perform a perceptual task, in the second study (Chapter 3) we sought to understand whether the age-related differences in eye sensitivity were preserved in a face context. Two groups of observers, young and older, performed a face detection task in which the visibility of the eye region was modulated in a parametric manner by adding phase noise. This way, we could investigate the modulation of ERPs by increasing information available in the eye region, when the face context was preserved (or absent – in control conditions). In line with behavioural results reported in Chapter 2, modulating the visibility of the left eye had a greater effect on reaction times across older participants, and this modulation increased with decreasing face context information in older adults. Contralateral eye sensitivity was weaker than that reported in Chapter 2 and did not differ between young and older observers, suggesting that coding of the eye by the N170 acts differently when the eye is revealed through Bubble masks and when it is presented in the face context. In Chapter 4, we investigated potential origins of the large N170 responses to textures observed in a sample of older participants before (Rousselet et al. BMC Neuroscience 2009, 10:114), and quantified age-related delays in visual processing speed of stimuli other than faces: houses and letters. Two groups of participants performed three simple detection tasks: face detection, house detection, and letter detection. Perceiving textures in the context of a face detection task, but not house detection or letter detection, influenced ERP responses to textures in older participants only to a small extent and after 200 ms post- stimulus, suggesting that the large N170 responses to textures are unlikely due to a top- down influence of the task at hand. Furthermore, visual processing speed of faces, houses and letters was delayed to a smaller extent than that predicted by the original study and depended on the nature of categorical comparisons made. Overall, our results fill the big gap in the literature concerned with age-related slowing of information processing: using Bubbles, we have presented direct evidence that processing of the same facial information is slower (and weaker) in ageing. However, quantifying visual processing speed using categorical designs yielded mixed evidence for the theory of slower information processing in ageing, pointing to the need for carefully designed visual stimuli in ageing research, and for careful selection of control stimuli for comparisons.
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Linnet, Elisabeth. "Age-related differences in visuomotor integration as measured by object affordance effects : a combined behavioural and neurophysiological investigation." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/4584.

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Visuomotor behaviour – from handling simple objects to operating complex devices – is of fundamental importance in our everyday lives, yet there is relatively little evidence as to how healthy ageing affects these processes. A central role is played by the human capacity for reaching and grasping. Grasping an object requires complex visuomotor transformations, including processing of the object’s extrinsic features (it’s spatial location) and intrinsic features (such as size and shape). It has been documented that action relevant intrinsic object properties automatically facilitate specific motor actions despite being task-irrelevant, the so-called object affordance effect. These effects have been demonstrated for (1) grasp type (precision and power grips being facilitated by small and large objects) and (2) object-orientation (whereby right and left handed grasps are facilitated by object-orientation), and might underlie the effortlessness with which humans can interact with objects. Yet, these paradigms have not previously been employed in the study of healthy ageing, and little is known concerning how these processes change over the life span. Elucidating these changes is of particular importance as age-related degeneration of white matter integrity is well documented. Consequently, if successful visuomotor behaviour relies on white matter integrity, age-related reductions in affordance effects should be observed. This prediction was tested in a series of experiments. Experiment 1 investigated age-differences in object-size compatibility effects, and results corroborated our prediction of age-related reductions in object-size effects. Experiment 2 investigated age-differences in (1) spatial compatibility effects versus object-orientation effects, and (2) the locus of the effects (facilitation versus interference effects). Results revealed (1) some evidence of larger affordance than spatial effects in both age-groups, and (2) interference effects in the younger group and both facilitation and interference effects in the older group, showing a potential change in processing modes or strategies. Experiments 3 and 4 addressed the main competing account, the attention-directing hypothesis (according to which attentional shifts are responsible for the generation of automatic response codes, rather than the affects arising from afforded actions), by using a novel stimulus set in which such attentional differences can be ruled out. Results provided strong evidence in favour of the object-size affordance hypothesis. A final neuroimaging experiment investigated age-differences in the object-size effect and its neural correlates by combining behavioural, functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data. Results revealed evidence of age-differences, both on the behavioural and functional level. For the DTI data, we investigated all four diffusion metrics (something which is not frequently reported in the healthy ageing literature), and found widespread age-related differences in white matter integrity. The empirical findings presented in this thesis offer a significant contribution to ageing research, by further elucidating the relationship between age-related neurophysiological changes and visuomotor behaviour. The overall picture which emerged from this series of experiments was consistent with our prediction of age-related reductions in affordance effects. Furthermore, it is likely that these age-differences may have, at least in part, a neurophysiological basis.
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Denneau, Larry. "Observational constraints on the steady-state catastrophic disruption rate of main belt asteroids measured using the Pan-STARRS moving object processing system." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680156.

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I present the results of a search for main belt catastrophic disruptions over a 453-day Interval in the Pan-STARRS1 survey. I describe the design and Implementation of the Pan-STARRS Moving Object Processing System (MOPS), a software environment capable of both a) detecting moving objects in the Pan-STARRS1 transient detection stream and b) characterizing a general survey telescope's efficiency at detecting moving objects, providing a statistical framework from which one can characterize entire populations. I devised a simple model to describe how a catastrophic disruption would appear to the Pan-STARRS1 detection system, constructed simulations containing 1 billion synthetic catastrophic disruptions and used MOPS to measure the efficacy of Pan-STARRS1 to detect catastrophic disruption events. The catastrophic disruption search identifies a candidate catastrophic disruption, named P1 01 Oae, whose apparent brightness V = 18.5 is used to set an upper limit to the rate at which catastrophic disruptions can occur in the main asteroid belt. I adopt the power-law formulation from Bottke et al. (2005) describing differential disruption rates as a function of diameter to compute the largest diameter (more precisely the absolute magnitude HCL) at which one disruption can be occurring per year. The computed HCL suggests that collisional catastrophic disruptions, which are predicted to exhibit brightness Increases of 20 magnitudes, are occurring once per year for objects with H - 2B.7 (about 7 m diameter). At face value this would mean that for 100 m asteroids, collisional catastrophic disruptions are occurring at - 1/500 the rate predicted by Bottke et al. (2005). Recent work by Jacobson et al. (2014) shows that disruption by rotational spin-up from the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe- Radzievskii-Paddock effect (YORP; Rubincam 2000) may occur - 400 times more frequently than colllslonal disruptions, effectively making up the deficit In catastrophically disrupted 100 m asteroids.
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Kwon, Ohkyu. "Similarity measures for object matching in computer vision." Thesis, University of Bolton, 2016. http://ubir.bolton.ac.uk/890/.

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The similarity measures for object matching and their applications have been important topics in many fields of computer vision such as those of image recognition, image fusion, image analysis, video sequence matching, and so on. This critical commentary presents the efficiency of new metric methods such as the robust Hausdorff distance (RHD), the accurate M-Hausdorff distance (AMHD), and the fast sum of absolute differences (FSAD). The RHD measure computes the similarity distance of the occluded/noisy image pair and evaluates the performances of the multi-modal registration algorithms. The AMHD measure is utilised for aligning the pair of the occluded/noisy multi-sensor face images, and the FSAD measure in adaptive-template matching method finds the zero location of the slide in an automatic scanning microscope system. A Hausdorff distance (HD) similarity measure has been widely investigated to compare the pair of two-dimensional (2-D) images by low-level features since it is simple and insensitive to the changes in an image characteristic. In this research, novel HD measures based on the robust statistics of regression analysis are addressed for occluded and noisy object matching, resulting in two RHD measures such as M-HD based on the M-estimation and LTS-HD based on the least trimmed squares (LTS). The M-HD is extended to three-dimensional (3-D) version for scoring the registration algorithms of the multi-modal medical images. This 3-D measure yields the comparison results with different outlier-suppression parameters (OSP) quantitatively, even though the Computed Tomography (CT) and emission-Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images have different distinctive features. The RHD matching technique requires a high level of complexity in computing the minimum distance from one point to the nearest point between two edge point sets and searching for the best fit of matching position. To overcome these problems, the improved 3×3 distance transform (DT) is employed. It has a separable scan structure to reduce the calculation time of the minimum distance in multi-core processors. The object matching algorithm with hierarchical structures is also demonstrated to minimize the computational complexity dramatically without failing the matching position. The object comparison between different modality images is still challenging due to the poor edge correspondence coming from heterogeneous characteristics. To improve the robustness of HD measures in comparing the pair of multi-modal sensor images, an accurate M-HD (AMHD) is proposed by utilizing the orientation information of each point in addition to the DT map. This similarity measure can precisely analyse the non-correspondent edges and noises by using the distance orientation information. The AMHD measure yields superior performance at aligning the pairs of multi-modal face images over those achieved by the conventional robust HD schemes. The sum of absolute differences (SAD) is popular similarity measure in template matching technique. This thesis shows the adaptive-template matching method based on the FSAD for accurately locating the slide in automated microscope. The adaptive-template matching method detects the fiduciary ring mark in the slide by predicting the constant used in the template, where the FSAD reduces the processing time with a low rate of error of the template matching by inducing 1-D vertical and horizontal SAD. The proposed scheme results in an accurate performance in terms of detecting the ring mark and estimating the relative offset in slide alignment during the on-line calibration process.
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Coates, Lewis Richard James. "Investigations of an "Objectness" Measure for Object Localization." PDXScholar, 2016. http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2949.

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Object localization is the task of locating objects in an image, typically by finding bounding boxes that isolate those objects. Identifying objects in images that have not had regions of interest labeled by humans often requires object localization to be performed first. The sliding window method is a common naïve approach, wherein the image is covered with bounding boxes of different sizes that form windows in the image. An object classifier is then run on each of these windows to determine if each given window contains a given object. However, because object classification algorithms tend to be computationally expensive, it is helpful to have an effective filter to reduce the number of times those classifiers have to be run. In this thesis I evaluate one promising approach to object localization: the objectness algorithm proposed by Alexe et al. Specifically, I verify the results given by Alexe et al., and further explore the weaknesses and strengths of their "objectness"
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Mikula, Martin. "Termodiagnostika - dotykové a bezdotykové měření teploty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231525.

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This thesis is concerned with thermodiagnostics in industrial practise, which is very important for the assessment of technical condition of object on the basis of temperature, in today's time. It includes summary of contact and contact-free methods and their principle, advantages and disadvantages for aplication in industrial practise. Because of thesis it was carried out measurement in company Daikin Device Czech republic with the use of contact thermometer and two available thermocameras for solving of topical tasks relating to production.
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Novák, Jindřich. "Metodika pasportizací stavebních objektů dotčených okolní činností." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232586.

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The passportization of building structures is very important task efore the initiation of negative influences on to object. The aim is to prevent possible legal deputies in between owners of affected object. The demand of passportization of building structure is increasing with the exploding of developments projects from green fields to vacancies. The aim of this work is to determine the metodology of passportization of building structures and to apply it on existig object.
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Bonaventura, Brugués Xavier. "Perceptual information-theoretic measures for viewpoint selection and object recognition." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/302540.

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Viewpoint selection has been an emerging area in computer graphics for some years, and it is now getting maturity with applications in fields such as scene navigation, volume visualization, object recognition, mesh simplification, and camera placement. But why is viewpoint selection important? For instance, automated viewpoint selection could play an important role when selecting a representative model by exploring a large 3D model database in as little time as possible. Such an application could show the model view that allows for ready recognition or understanding of the underlying 3D model. An ideal view should strive to capture the maximum information of the 3D model, such as its main characteristics, parts, functionalities, etc. The quality of this view could affect the number of models that the artist can explore in a certain period of time. In this thesis, we present an information-theoretic framework for viewpoint selection and object recognition. From a visibility channel between a set of viewpoints and the polygons of a 3D model we obtain several viewpoint quality measures from the respective decompositions of mutual information. We also review and compare in a common framework the most relevant viewpoint quality measures for polygonal models presented in the literature. From the information associated to the polygons of a model, we obtain several shading approaches to improve the object recognition and the shape perception. We also use this polygonal information to select the best views of a 3D model and to explore it. We use these polygonal information measures to enhance the visualization of a 3D terrain model generated from textured geometry coming from real data. Finally, we analyze the application of the viewpoint quality measures presented in this thesis to compute the shape similarity between 3D polygonal models. The information of the set of viewpoints is seen as a shape descriptor of the model. Then, given two models, their similarity is obtained by performing a registration process between the corresponding set of viewpoints
La selecció de punts de vista ha estat una àrea emergent en la computació gràfica des de fa alguns anys i ara està aconseguint la maduresa amb aplicacions en camps com la navegació d’una escena, la visualització de volums, el reconeixement d’objectes, la simplificació d’una malla i la col·locació de la càmera. Però per què és important la selecció del punt de vista? Per exemple, la automatització de la selecció de punts de vista podria tenir un paper important a l’hora de seleccionar un model representatiu mitjançant l’exploració d’una gran base de dades de models 3D en el menor temps possible. Aquesta aplicació podria mostrar la vista del model que permet el millor reconeixement o comprensió del model 3D. Un punt de vista ideal ha de captar la màxima informació del model 3D, com per exemple les seves principals característiques, parts, funcionalitats, etc. La qualitat d’aquest punt de vista pot afectar el nombre de models que l’artista pot explorar en un determinat període de temps. En aquesta tesi, es presenta un marc de teoria de la informació per a la selecció de punts de vista i el reconeixement d’objectes. Obtenim diverses mesures de qualitat de punt de vista a través de la descomposició de la informació mútua d’un canal de visibilitat entre un conjunt de punts de vista i els polígons d’un model 3D. També revisem i comparem en un marc comú les mesures més rellevants que s’han presentat a la literatura sobre la qualitat d’un punt de vista d’un model poligonal. A partir de la informació associada als polígons d’un model, obtenim diversos tipus de renderitzat per millorar el reconeixement d’objectes i la percepció de la forma. Utilitzem aquesta informació poligonal per seleccionar les millors vistes d’un model 3D i per la seva exploració. També usem aquestes mesures d’informació poligonal per millorar la visualització d’un model de terreny 3D amb textures generat a partir de dades reals. Finalment, s’analitza l’aplicació de les mesures de qualitat de punt de vista presentades en aquesta tesi per calcular la similitud entre dos models poligonals. La informació del conjunt de punts de vista és vista com un descriptor del model. Llavors, donats dos models poligonals, la seva similitud s’obté mitjançant la realització d’un procés de registre entre els conjunts de punts de vista corresponents
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Tchernychova, Maria. "Carathéodory cubature measures." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a3a10980-d35d-467b-b3c0-d10d2e491f2d.

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We introduce an efficient algorithm for computing Carathéodory cubature measures, which are defined as interpolatory cubature measures with positive weights, whose cardinality grows polynomially with dimension, as proved in [16]. We discuss two Carathéodory cubature problem formulations. Both are based on thinning the support of the Cartesian product cubature measure, whose cardinality grows exponentially with dimension, via a formulation of a suitable feasibility LP (Linear Programming) problem. A basic feasible solution to the latter fully characterises a Carathéodory cubature measure. The first problem formulation, initially presented in [48], employes the Simplex Algorithm or Interior Point Method to construct a basic feasible solution to the aforementioned LP problem. The complexity of this method is dependent on the number of nodes in the Cartesian product cubature and thus grows exponentially with dimension. The second problem formulation constitutes the main contribution of the present work. Starting from the LP problem, arising from the Cartesian product cubature construction, we employ a hierarchical cluster representation of the underlying constraint matrix and the strictly feasible solution, arising from the weights of the Cartesian product cubature. Applying the Recombination Algorithm, introduced in [96], to this hierarchical data structure, we recursively generate a sequence of smaller LP problems. We construct a basic feasible solution to each LP problem in turn, by employing a novel algorithm, based on the SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) of the constraint matrix, culminating in a basic feasible solution for the original LP problem. The complexity of this algorithm, is independent of the number of nodes in the Cartesian product cubature, and can be shown to grow polynomially rather than exponentially with dimension. Moreover, the novel SVD-based method for computing basic feasible solutions, produces a one order of magnitude speed-up of the overall algorithm, when compared to the algorithm in [96], and is therefore preferable.
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Cheung, Yee-him, and 張貽謙. "Secure object spaces for global information retrieval (SOSGIR)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29869596.

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Books on the topic "The measured object"

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Henderson-Sellers, Brian. Object-oriented metrics: Measures of complexity. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall PTR, 1996.

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D, Kelly Francis. Object relations assessment in younger children: Rorschach and TAT measures. Springfield, Ill: C.C. Thomas, 1996.

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Agbabian, M. S. Evaluation of seismic mitigation measures for art objects. Marine del Rey, Calif: Getty Conservation Institute, 1990.

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Clark, John D. Measure solar systems objects and their movements for yourself! New York: Springer, 2009.

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Clark, John D. Measure solar systems objects and their movements for yourself! New York: Springer, 2009.

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Clark, John D. Measure Solar System Objects and Their Movements for Yourself! New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89561-1.

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Measure solar systems objects and their movements for yourself! New York: Springer, 2009.

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The assessment of object relations phenomena in adolescents: TAT and Rorschach measures. Mahwah, N.J: Erlbaum, 1997.

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Elles, Kyriacos Charalambous. Perimeter similarity measures for image objects in a multimedia server. Toronto: University of Toronto, Dept. of Computer Science, 1986.

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Prather, C. Daniel. Current airport inspection practices regarding FOD (foreign object debris/damage). Washington, D.C: Transportation Research Board, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "The measured object"

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Sarirete, Akila, and Jean Vaucher. "Similarity Measures for the Object Model." In Object-Oriented Technologys, 283–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69687-3_56.

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Rossiter, John R. "Object Classification and Measures." In Measurement for the Social Sciences, 29–39. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7158-6_3.

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Micheas, Athanasios Christou. "Measure and Integration Theory." In Theory of Stochastic Objects, 77–138. Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press, [2018]: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156705-3.

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Robinson, Garry. "Object Protection and Security Measures." In Real World Microsoft Access Database Protection and Security, 363–401. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0793-1_11.

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Safar, Maytham H., and Cyrus Shahabi. "Image Similarity Measures." In Shape Analysis and Retrieval of Multimedia Objects, 9–11. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0349-1_2.

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Verma, Amit, T. Meenpal, and Bibhudendra Acharya. "Object Proposals Based on Variance Measure." In Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition, 307–20. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9042-5_26.

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Shi, Chuan, and Philip S. Yu. "Relevance Measure of Heterogeneous Objects." In Heterogeneous Information Network Analysis and Applications, 31–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56212-4_3.

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Bergmann, Ralph, and Armin Stahl. "Similarity measures for object-oriented case representations." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 25–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0056319.

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Kanjar, De, and V. Masilamani. "An Object Separability Based No-Reference Image Quality Measure Using Statistical Properties of Objects." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 143–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37463-0_13.

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Franco, Patrick, Jean-Marc Ogier, Pierre Loonis, and Rémy Mullot. "A Topological Measure for Image Object Recognition." In Graphics Recognition. Recent Advances and Perspectives, 279–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-25977-0_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "The measured object"

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Holla, V. Devaraja, S. S. Krishnan, and B. Gurumoorthy. "Onvex Partitioning Approach for the Construction of Solid Model From Measured Point Data." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/dac-5565.

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Abstract This paper describes an algorithm for the construction of solid model from measured point data using Convex Partitioning approach. Convex Partitioning approach is based on the idea that any non-convex body can be viewed as a combination of several convex pieces. The input constitutes a set or cluster of points, measured on each face of the object, which is obtained by scanning the part. Points in each cluster are used to fit a plane or a non-planar surface depending upon the type of face. Partitioning is done along the planes till one gets all the convex pieces. The individual convex pieces are then combined together to get the final model of the object. The definition of convex partition is relaxed for objects having curved faces, to be an object with all its edges convex. Apart from allowing the construction of solid model from measured point data, the output (convex pieces) obtained from this approach is useful in planning for rapid prototyping and feature suppression in finite element analysis.
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Ahola, Jari M., and Tapio Heikkilä. "Object Recognition and Pose Estimation Based on Combined Use of Projection Histograms and Surface Fitting." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67315.

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In this paper we present a configurable object recognition and locating system for 3D point cloud sensors. The objects are recognized based on cylindrical projection histograms and after the object is recognized, the initial pose of the object is computed based on the eigenvectors of the modelled and measured 3D point clusters. The optimal 6 degree of freedom pose is estimated by fitting the CAD-model surfaces to the measured 3D-points, where the model surfaces and 3D points are correlated based on the modelled and measured eigenvectors. The novelty of our system is the combination of reliable histogram based object recognition and accurate CAD-based pose estimation in the object recognition system with configurability options according to application requirements and point cloud properties.
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Olteţeanu, A. M., and L. H. Shu. "Object Reorientation and Creative Performance." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67513.

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Functional fixedness refers to a cognitive bias that prevents people from using objects in new ways, and more abstractly, perceiving problems in new ways. Supporting people in overcoming functional fixedness could improve creative problem solving and capacities for creative design. A study was conducted to detect whether a relationship exists between participants’ tendency to reorient objects presented as stimuli in an Alternative Uses Test and their creativity, also measured using the Wallach Kogan pattern meanings test. The Alternative Uses Test measures creativity as a function of identifying alternative uses for traditional objects. The Wallach Kogan pattern-meanings test detects the ability to see an abstract pattern as different possible objects or scenes. Also studied is whether Kruglanski’s Need for Closure scale, a psychological measure, can predict the ability to incorporate reorientation cues when identifying uses. This study revealed highly significant, high correlations between reorientation and several creativity measures, and a correlation between reorientation and the predictability subscale of the Need for Closure scale. A qualitative exploration of participants’ responses reveals further metrics that may be relevant to assessing creativity in the Alternative Uses Test.
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Etesami, Faryar, and Devaraj Rajkumar. "Decomposition of Measured Contours Into Geometric Features." In ASME 1990 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1990-0013.

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Abstract In dimensional measurement applications where the object boundary data is indiscriminately collected, the need for detecting transition points from one feature to another arises. In addition, measured features must be matched with their corresponding nominal counterparts. In this paper, a solution to this problem is presented for planar contours which are composed of straight and circular edges. Two algorithms are presented, the first algorithm detects the transition points involving straight edges and the second algorithm finds the transition points between circular edges. The performance of these algorithms are demonstrated by simulated as well as actual part measurements.
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Yoshioka, Daiki, Ming Ding, Gustavo Alfonso Garcia Ricardez, Jun Takamatsu, and Tsukasa Ogasawara. "Scoop the Semi-Liquid Objects Using a Spoon-Equipped Robot Arm for Meal Support." In ASME 2018 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2018-9022.

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In this research, a scooping motion generation method is proposed to scoop the semi-liquid objects from different containers automatically for meal support purpose. A spoon equipped robot arm is used. Based on the pre-measured shape of the containers, the robot arm can move the spoon to trace the inner surface of containers continuously. We also control the rotation of the spoon to scoop more semi-liquid object every time by imitating human’s scooping motion. A scraping motion is also generated as the auxiliary operation to gather the remaining semi-liquid object, which can realize an increase in the scooping amount. In the experiment, we tested the generated scooping motion for two containers and four type of semi-liquid objects. The scooped amount and the scooping times are measured and compared. The result shows that about 85.9% object on average could be scooped out.
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Dolev, S., and A. C. Elitzur. "When one quantum object is measured by another: a new class of quantum paradoxes." In Quantum Electronics and Laser Science (QELS). Postconference Digest. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/qels.2003.238578.

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Scholz, Gregory R., and Christopher D. Rahn. "Profile Sensing With an Actuated Whisker." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33988.

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Obstacle avoidance and object identification are important tasks for robots in unstructured environments. This paper develops an actuated whisker that determines contacted object profiles using a hub load cell. The shape calculation algorithm numerically integrates the elastica equations from the measured hub angle, displacement, forces, and torque until the bending moment vanishes, indicating the contact point. Sweeping the whisker across the object generates a locus of contact points that can be used for object identification. Experimental results demonstrate the ability to identify and differentiate square and curved objects at various orientations.
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Ishii, Masato, Hideki Goya, Takeshi Miyazaki, and Hirotaka Sakaue. "Pressure/Temperature Distribution on the Surface of a Free-Flight Object Measured by PSP/TSP." In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-2020.

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Toma, K., S. Kagami, and K. Hashimoto. "Real-time virtual haptization of an object surface measured by a high-speed projector-camera system." In 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2010.5651631.

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López-Pineda, Eduardo, Cesar Ruiz-Trejo, and María-Ester Brandan. "Image quality and mean glandular dose in Mexican mammography services measured with an Object-Insert/TL mammography kit." In MEDICAL PHYSICS: Fourteenth Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4954124.

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Reports on the topic "The measured object"

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Archer, Clark, and Michael Stinson. Object-Oriented Software Measures. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada294737.

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Repperger, Daniel W., Alan R. Pinkus, Julie A. Skipper, and Christian D. Schrider. Object Recognition via Information-Theoretic Measures/Metrics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada472482.

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Coates, Lewis. Investigations of an "Objectness" Measure for Object Localization. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2944.

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Marstaller, J. Comparative performance measures of relational and object-oriented databases using High Energy Physics data. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/94015.

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Dutra, Lauren M., James Nonnemaker, Nathaniel Taylor, Ashley Feld, Brian Bradfield, John Holloway, Edward (Chip) Hill, and Annice Kim. Visual Attention to Tobacco-Related Stimuli in a 3D Virtual Store. RTI Press, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.rr.0036.2005.

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We used eye tracking to measure visual attention to tobacco products and pro- and anti-tobacco advertisements (pro-ads and anti-ads) during a shopping task in a three-dimensional virtual convenience store. We used eye-tracking hardware to track the percentage of fixations (number of times the eye was essentially stationary; F) and dwell time (time spent looking at an object; DT) for several categories of objects and ads for 30 adult current cigarette smokers. We used Wald F-tests to compare fixations and dwell time across categories, adjusting comparisons of ads by the number of each type of ad. Overall, unadjusted for the number of each object, participants focused significantly greater attention on snacks and drinks and tobacco products than ads (all P<0.005). Adjusting for the number of each type of ad viewed, participants devoted significantly greater visual attention to pro-ads than anti-ads or ads unrelated to tobacco (P<0.001). Visual attention for anti-ads was significantly greater when the ads were placed on the store’s external walls or hung from the ceiling than when placed on the gas pump or floor (P<0.005). In a cluttered convenience store environment, anti-ads at the point of sale have to compete with many other stimuli. Restrictions on tobacco product displays and advertisements at the point of sale could reduce the stimuli that attract smokers’ attention away from anti-ads.
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Thompson, Joseph. How WASH Programming has Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.001.

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Since first appearing at the end of 2019, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread at a pace and scale not seen before. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic. A rapid response was called for, and actors across the globe worked quickly to develop sets of preventative measures to contain the disease. One mode of transmission identified early on in the crisis was via surfaces and objects (fomites) (Howard et al. 2020). To combat this, hand hygiene was put forward as a key preventative measure and heralded as ‘the first line of defence against the disease’ (World Bank 2020). What followed was an unprecedented global focus on handwashing with soap. Health messages on how germs spread, the critical times at which hands should be washed, and methods for correct handwashing were shared (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2020). Political leaders around the world promoted handwashing and urged people to adopt the practice to protect against the coronavirus. The primary and secondary impacts of COVID-19 have affected people and industries in a variety of different ways. For the WASH sector, the centring of handwashing in the pandemic response has led to a sudden spike in hygiene activity. This SLH Rapid Topic Review takes stock of some of the cross-cutting challenges the sector has been facing during this period and explores the adaptations that have been made in response. It then looks forwards, thinking through what lies ahead for the sector, and considers the learning priorities for the next steps.
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Sandweiss, J., and R. Majka. Proposal for capital equipment funds for experiment E-864, an experiment to measure rare composite objects and to carry out high sensitivity searches for novel forms of matter produced in high energy heavy ion collisions. Final report, June 1, 1993 - November 14, 1996. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/465839.

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Winkler-Portmann, Simon. Umsetzung einer wirksamen Compliance in globalen Lieferketten am Beispiel der Anforderungen aus der europäischen Chemikalien-Regulierung an die Automobilindustrie. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627796.

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This publication based on a master thesis explores the challenges of the automotive industry regarding the European chemical regulations REACH and CLP, as well as potential improvements of the current compliance activities and the related incentives and barriers. It answers the research question: "To what extent should the compliance activities of actors in the automotive supply chain be extended in order to meet the requirements of European chemicals regulation; and where would it help to strengthen incentives in enforcement and the legal framework?“. The study’s structure is based on the transdisciplinary delta analysis of the Society for Institutional Analysis at the Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences. It compares the target state of the legal requirements and the requirements for corresponding compliance with the actual state of the actual compliance measures of the automotive players and attempts to identify their weak points (the delta). The main sources for the analysis are the legal texts and relevant court decisions as well as guideline-based expert interviews with automotive players based on Gläser & Laudel. As objects of the analysis, there are in addition answers to random enquiries according to Article 33 (2) REACH as well as the recommendations and guidelines of the industry associations. The analysis identifies the transmission of material information in the supply chain as a key problem. The global database system used for this purpose, the IMDS, shows gaps in the framework conditions. This results in compliance risk due to the dynamically developing regulation. In addition, the study identifies an incompliance of the investigated automobile manufacturers with regard to Art. 33 REACH. In answering the research question, the study recommends solutions to the automotive players that extend the current compliance activities. In addition, it offers tables and process flow diagrams, which structure the duties and required compliance measures and may serve as basic audit criteria. The analysis is carried out from an external perspective and looks at the entire industry. It therefore cannot cover all the individual peculiarities of each automotive player. As a result, the identified gaps serve only as indications for possible further compliance risks.
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