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1
Rabinovich, Yakov N. "Governor of Saratov steward Nikita Ivanovich Golovin (1657–1659)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 23, no. 2 (2023): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2023-23-2-244-254.
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The article for the first time presents a detailed biography of the governor of Saratov Nikita Ivanovich Golovin. This serviceman in the homeland began his service at court in 1639 with therank ofsteward.Hereceived his firstvoivodship appointment in 1650, being appointed governor to Bryansk, and at the beginning of 1657 he was sent to Saratov as governor. Particular attention in the article is paidtothe Saratovservice ofN. I.Golovin.Thecharacteristics ofthe inner life of Saratov, the occupations of the inhabitants are given, the names of Russian and foreign ambassadors who visited the city under the governor N. I. Golovin are given. Compared to other governors of Saratov, Nikita Golovin’s participation in various military operations was not found in the sources; he was mainly engaged in court service.
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Lee, Hyoung-sik. "Emperor Shōwa and the Rule of Korea: From the Regency Period to the Tenure of Governor-General Ugaki." Korean Association For Japanese History 65 (December 31, 2024): 113–51. https://doi.org/10.24939/kjh.2024.12.65.113.
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This paper examines the colonial governance under Emperor Shōwa, from the regency period through the tenure of Governor-General Ugaki. Emperor Shōwa, from his time as regent, accumulated knowledge and information about the colonies through various means, including advice from court insiders, visits to colonies (Taiwan, Karahuto), reports from colonial ministers and military officials, and dispatches of court officials (chamberlains) to the colonies. As a result, he became more well-versed in colonial issues than the frequently changing prime ministers or colonial ministers. When Emperor Shōwa ascended to the throne, it was a period of intensified influence of political parties in the governance of the colonies, leading to the radical “party-ization” of colonial rule. The frequent changes in party-led cabinets destabilized the position of the colonial governors, and an unprecedented incident occurred when the Governor-General of Korea was indicted by the prosecution, causing a severe blow to the governor's prestige. Moreover, with the economic crisis brought on by the Shōwa depression, along with popular resistance movements in the colonies such as the Gwangju Student Movement and the Wushe Incident, the colonial governance of the political parties faced a major crisis. In response, Emperor Shōwa opposed the appointment of a civilian as the Governor-General of Korea, aiming to stabilize the position of the governor, and emphasized his father Taishō Emperor's imperial will for “temporary cooperation” to prevent instability in colonial governance. In the mid-1930s, as Japan's invasion of China came to an end and the economy began to recover, Emperor Shōwa expressed a strong interest in Korean governance, urging financial independence for Korea and, at the request of Governor-General Ugaki, showing his intention to visit Korea. The Emperor's visit to Korea was initially postponed due to Ugaki's resignation but was later revived under his successor, Governor-General Minami. In this way, Emperor Shōwa was not merely a passive figure who gave formal approval to the decisions of the cabinet and colonial governors. He actively communicated his intentions to the cabinet and colonial governors, influencing governance through speeches (御言葉), inquiries (御下問), and directives (御沙汰), including decisions on the appointment of governors, qualifications for the position, and plans for visits to Korea.
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Vuyko, Bohdan. "OVERCOMING BY UKRAINIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY PREDICTIONS OF SOVIET RESEARCHES IN THE COVERAGE OF M. REPNIN’S FIGURE." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 24 (2019): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2019.24.8.
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The article traces the overcoming of the modern Ukrainian historiography of the bias of the Soviet researchers on the coverage of the figure of M.G. Repnin. It is established that, for ideological reasons, Soviet scholars wrote little about representatives of the ruling elite of the imperial era. The governor-general form of government was only highlighted as a reactionary, brute force of autocracy and serfdom in the regions. The position of military governors was considered in the same context. The individual traits of the military governors were not taken into account, materials that revealed their worldview, socio-political beliefs were not examined. Their vision of the prospects for the development of a trusted region were considered solely from prejudiced class positions. It has been proved that the positive moment of the recent Ukrainian historiography was that when it came to new source information, it overcame the Soviet approach to treating governors-general as tsarist satraps who tried only to preserve autocracy in the remote regions of the Russian Empire. The appeal to the chief figures of the Governor-General, their individual traits, has enabled modern scholars to break the tradition of Soviet historiography in this matter. The governor-general is a form of government, and government officials themselves are seen as intermediaries in establishing constructive relations between the center and the regions. Thus, the main activity of Governors-General, including M. G. Repnin, convinced researchers, was directed to the benefit of the regions. An important achievement of modern Ukrainian historiography was the fact that the works specifically dedicated to the figure of the Governor-General of Little Russia M.G. Repnin came out. Modern researchers are convinced that M. G. Repnin was an outstanding personality not only for his time, but also to a great extent ahead of him. His worldview and realities did not fit into the generally accepted imperial canons at that time, and the effort to Europeanize his entrusted region became the factor that ultimately led to his resignation and accusation of striving for autonomy.
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Zavkiddin, Buriev. "ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL POLICY OF THE CASPIAN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE." LOOK TO THE PAST 5, Special issue 1 (2022): 109–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758241.
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The Caspian region occupied by the Russian Empire was based on the administration of the ancestral nobility before the invasion, and the colonial administration also managed the administrative structure and administration of the region. The “provisional Regulation on the administration of the Caspian region” provides valuable information on the inclusion of the Caspian region in the Turkestan Governor-General, on the management of local self-government in the territories by military governors.
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Gugl, Christian, Mario Wallner, Alois Hinterleitner, and Wolfgang Neubauer. "The Seat of the Roman Governor at Carnuntum (Pannonia superior)." Heritage 4, no. 4 (2021): 3009–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040168.
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The Roman site of Carnuntum was once a flourishing center on the frontiers of the Roman Empire. In its heyday as the capital of the province of Pannonia superior, Carnuntum probably covered an area of almost 9 km2. The whole site was divided into a military settlement (castra and canabae legionis) and a civil town (municipium/colonia). Through a large-scale archaeological prospection project, this huge area could be investigated and analyzed in great detail using a wide variety of nondestructive prospection methods. One of the main discoveries of the project was observed in the military settlement, where it was possible to identify a previously unknown military camp, interpreted as the garrison of the governor’s guard, the castra singularium. Through the topographic analysis of the immediate surroundings, the Roman fort was determined to be embedded in a large administrative complex related to the governor’s seat in Carnuntum. This article presents these new discoveries and shows what an important part they formed in the administration of the Roman province of Upper Pannonia.
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Bogdanova, T. V. "«THE LAST CIVIL GOVERNOR OF OLD FINLAND» – OFFICIAL ACTIVITY OF IVAN IVANOVICH WINTER ACCORDING TO THE DOCUMENTS OF THE RUSSIAN STATE HISTORICAL ARCHIVE." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 01, no. 05 (2021): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2021-05-01-13-22.
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The study of the pre-revolutionary institution of governorship, its interaction with the central authorities is extremely important. Objective coverage of historical events predetermines a diverse interest in both national and local characters. Military and civilian governors of Imperial Russia have always been at the center of the political, economic and cultural life of individual provinces. They had a significant impact on provincial life not only due to personal qualities, but also due to the prevailing attitude towards them in public consciousness. In terms of importance, the governor for local officials and ordinary people was in second place after the monarch, and sometimes on the same level with him. However, such a perception by the local society of the figure of the governor did not exclude the fact that people could be enrolled in this position only by coincidence. The decisive role was played by the position taken by the monarch and his immediate entourage, and the real volume of power and the well-being of the region depended on the degree of trust of the central authorities in this or the new governor. Not only talented leaders were appointed to the governor's posts in the Finnish province (Old Finland), but officials who necessarily had organizational and administrative-managerial experience. Based on the preserved archival documents, the article tells about one of them - Ivan Ivanovich Vintere, whose administrative "rise" and "fall" reveal the peculiarities of interaction of various levels in the vertical of power at the beginning of the 19th century.
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McConnel, Katie. "The Centrepiece of Colonial Queensland's Celebration and Commemoration of Royalty and Empire: Government House, Brisbane." Queensland Review 16, no. 2 (2009): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600005080.
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Her Majesty's birthday was right royally celebrated last evening by His Excellency the Governor on the occasion of the annual birthday ball at government house.‘Royalty’ and ‘Empire’ were, throughout the second half of the nineteenth century. of supreme significance to all the Australian colonies. While each colony was well integrated within the Imperial framework, they remained largely reliant on the economic and geopolitical management of the British Empire. Though different colonial/national identities developed in Australia, the colonies' economic, military and diplomatic dependence on Britain strongly orientated them towards the Queen and ‘home’. Colonial Governors served as the vital link between the colonies and both the Imperial government and the Queen of the British Empire. Appointed by Britain and entrusted with the same rights, powers and privileges as the Queen, the role of Governor was one of great influence and authority.
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Pugovkina, Oksana. "Nil Sergeevich Lykoshin: from Samarkand military governor to Soviet professor." Восток. Афро-Азиатские общества: история и современность, no. 6 (2018): 124–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080002872-6.
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Eck, Werner, and Andreas Pangerl. "Neue Diplomzeugnisse für die Truppen in den Donauprovinzen aus dem 2. Jh." Acta Musei Napocensis 55 (December 12, 2018): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54145/actamn.i.55.02.
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In the article seven new military diplomas are published: one for the troops in Moesia inferior from 13th May 105, a second for the troops of Dacia from 17th February 110, a third for the troops of Moesia superior under the governor Prifernius Paetus, a fourth for Dacia Porolissensis from October 142, a fifth for the troops in Pannonia inferior from 151 under the governor Nonius Macrinus, a sixth for the troops of Moesia superior under the legate Curtius Rufus from 157 and a diploma for the troops of Moesia inferior under the governor Vitrasius Pollio.
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Kulauzov, Maša, and Milan Milutin. "Examples of provincial governors' jurisdictions in ius quod ad res pertinet in Rome." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta, Novi Sad 56, no. 3 (2022): 705–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfns56-40428.
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Several topics are covered in the paper. Firstly, a list of sources of law which regulates the issue of the jurisdictions of provincial governors is given form the broader ones to the narrower ones. Jurisdiction of a provincial governor used to come into being in the moment of his entrance to the province. In case he leaves it, his jurisdictions would stop and he would become a private individual. The substitution of the personal jurisdiction of provincial governors, which was significantly shaken by the constitution of Caracalla in 212, with the territorial one, appears to be obvious at the end of the Dominate. The governor used to have civil and military jurisdictions. The former included judicial and administrative powers. Judicial jurisdictions were comprised of those in criminal and those in civil matter. Out of scope of the civil matter, only the examples of the jurisdictions of provincial governors in the matter of property law have been covered in this paper, which, according to the tripartition of Gaius, amounts to ius quod ad res pertinet. Provincial governors were authorised to adjudicate on almost all disputes arising from the everyday life during the formation, protection and termination of rights, not only those related to possessio, dominium, and iura in re aliena, but also those in the matter of obligationes and inheritance.
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Marszałek, Piotr Krzysztof. "Gubernatorzy wojskowi w systemie polskiej administracji początków XIX w ieku." Czasopismo Prawno-Historyczne 64, no. 1 (2018): 39–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cph.2012.64.1.02.
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In Polish literature on the subject, the military governor’s office is usually associated with the organisation of the administrative system that prevailed in the partitioning states (Poland’s Partitions 1791-1918). However, the governor’s office had already been known in Poland during the Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1815), when it was, like many other solutions of administrative and military law, imported directly from France. In the structure of Polish public organs, the office of governor was created for the first time during the Polish-Austrian war in 1809. Although no documents have survived from which we could learn of the competences of a Polish governor in those times, what is known is that the description of his authority followed closely the model set out by the French legislation. It was not before the Polish-Russian war in 1830-1831 that first attempts were made to independently set out the authority o f a governor of the Polish state, but even then, at least initially, the solutions set forth by the regime o f the Napoleonic decree were directly referred to and copied. In the second half of the 19th century, shortly before the collapse of the November Uprising, a draft describing the office and competences of a Polish governor was finally ready to be put forward for parliamentary discussion, but it was already too late for the Sejm to deal with it.
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Orlova, I. V. "Structural Chances in the Management of Medical Case in the Eastern Siberian Regions as a Result of the Audit Tour of the Governor General N. N. Muravyov-Amursky." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 48 (2024): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2024.48.71.
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This article examines the transformations that followed the inspection of Governor General N. N. Muravyov in the entrusted territories. Against the backdrop of the global task of restructuring the administrative-territorial system, changes have occurred in the management of social issues, in particular, medical affairs. Thus, the simplified management system of the Yakut, Kamchatka, Transbaikal regions, providing for the independence of governors, contributed to the introduction of the positions of medical inspectors and the formation of a staff of medical officials. The most significant changes took place in the medical sphere of the Trans-Baikal region, where medical care for the military contingent began to form.
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Shahmuhametova, Elena, Malika Yusupova, Natali Solovyova, and Olga Borisova. "Governor in the system of state administration at the beginning of the 19th century." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 02 (2021): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202102statyi07.
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Provincial politics in the Russian Empire depended on the personality of the emperor, his views and worldview. During the years of Paul’s Government an extreme form of centralization has been established in the activities of the State apparatus. With the arrival of Emperor Alexander I, there was, in our opinion, a symbolic removal of the distance between the supreme power and its military support, which, in fact, removed obstacles to the spontaneous inclusion of the military in political activity in the next fluctuations of this monarch’s line.
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Yelbaşı, Caner. "Ahmed Anzavur: Soldier, Governor, and Rebel." Archiv orientální 91, no. 3 (2024): 497–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.91.3.497-517.
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Following the Russian conquest of the North Caucasus, many Muslims from the region were exiled to the Ottoman Empire from the 1860s onwards. They were settled in different parts of the empire from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Syria and Iraq vilayets. By following this policy, the Ottoman state ensured that many Circassians would become part of the Ottoman army, ruling elites, harems and agricultural workforce. Anzavur Ahmed’s family was one of them. Although he did not graduate from military school, he participated in the army during the war in Libya (1911), the Balkan Wars (1912–1913), and the First World War (1914–1918). He was also appointed as the governor of Izmit (1920). Anzavur Ahmet is portrayed as a rebel by Turkish official historiography, but in reality, he was much more than that. He was an Ottoman Governor, and supported byOttoman administrators such as Damad Ferid and Ali Kemal, who were against the Kuvayi Milliye because they believed that the empire would eventually emerge from the chaotic atmosphere of the post-First World War period and make an agreement with the British. This article argues that although Ahmed Anzavur has been labeled a rebel and a traitor according to the official historiography, it is difficult to use these labels given the circumstances of his time.
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Abdullah, Farhad Hassan. "PUK–KDP Conflict: Future Kurdish Status in Kirkuk." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 22, no. 2 (2018): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598418770948.
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After the September 25 referendum, the political and military developments in the disputed territories resulted in significant threats toward Iraqi Kurdistan and also deepened the internal rivalry between the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). The Kurdish lost control of Kirkuk, which was the strongest Kurdish-held disputed territory in Iraq. Subsequently, on October 16, the Iraqi military attacked the city, and the Kurdish forces fled, unable to defend it. This article discusses the various disputes between the PUK and KDP vis-à-vis Kirkuk. It will also identify possible scenarios for the future role of the Kurds in Kirkuk and the wider implications of the city being ruled by an acting governor representing the Kurds. This article concludes that electing a new governor and returning the Kurdish parties in the Brotherhood List to the Council of Kirkuk is the best scenario.
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Mikhailenko, E. I. "The Vice-governor in the system of the administrative elite of steppe regions in the West Siberian and Steppe General-Governorships in the second half of the XIX–beginning of XX century." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 9, no. 2 (2024): 88–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-2-88-96.
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The article analyzes the position of Vice-governor in the system of administrative elite of Akmola, Semipalatinsk and Semirechensk regions of the Russian Empire. Using the normative-legal base of local institutions of these regions, the «formal» position of officials in this position in the general structure of administrative power is characterized. Management in steppe regions is characterized by remoteness of territories from the center of decision-making, high share of nomadic population, marginal position. In this regard, the peculiarities of the position of Vice-governors in the steppe regions and in the interior of Russia are revealed. One of the important features of the service of these officials is the combination of military and civil power in the steppe regions and the lack of a clear division of responsibilities between the elements of the administrative elite. For the socio-cultural characterization of the composition of the Vice-governor corps we used the form lists and personal files of officials kept in the archives: the Historical Archive of the Omsk Region, the Russian State Historical Archive and the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These data are published for the first time. The article concludes with a socio-cultural portrait of a typical Vice-governor of a steppe region, an analysis of the typical career trajectories of the official and a comparison of the scope of authority with similar officials from internal Russian provinces.
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A., Stella Mary M.A. M.Phil. Ph.D. "Unsung Heoroes in Thoothukudi District (Reforms of William Bentinck)." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, S3 (2022): 71–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566565.
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William Cavendish Bentinck succeeded Lord Amherst as governor-general of india and took charge of indian administration in july 1828. Bentinck began his career as an Ensign in the army, but soon rose to the position of a Lieutenant-Colonel. In 1796 he became a Member of Parliament. He fought with distinction against the forces of revolutionary and Napolienic France in Northern Italy. In consideration of his military experience, he was appointed Governor of Madras in 1803 to counter possible French designs in the Deccan. And then , you can find it in my papers.
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HANNA, NELLY. "A Cairo Court Register." International Journal of Middle East Studies 39, no. 1 (2007): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743807222500.
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People mentioned in court records tend to be anonymous, but Ja'far Pasha is known from several different sources: his biography in al-Muhibbi's Khulasat al-athar shows him to be a man of learning and a successful military leader Dutch East India Company records mention him as Ottoman pasha in Yemen from 1607 to 1616 and Egyptian historical sources place him in 1617 or 1618 as governor of Egypt, where he died of the plague which bears his name (fasl Ja'far). The above court case sheds light on Ja'far Pasha's economic dealings, indicating that he was doing business in Egypt years before being appointed governor.
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Semenova, Natalia L., and Sergey V. Lyubichankovskiy. "THE INSTITUTE OF MILITARY GOVERNORSHIP IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE ORENBURG PROVINCE AT THE END OF THE 18TH — FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURIES." Ural Historical Journal 77, no. 4 (2022): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2022-4(77)-157-167.
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At the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century, the Orenburg province was a vast frontier region in the southeast of the Russian Empire. The border position on the border with the Kazakh steppe, the presence of a defensive line on which irregular troops served, the motley ethno-confessional composition of the population were the differences between this territory and the “internal provinces”. The specifics of the Orenburg province led to the formation of a special regional administration. Its center was the institution of military governorship, which had the features of a special administration. The status of the military governor, as a “chief of the province”, was determined by the law of appointment; the possibility of direct appeal to the emperor; principles of selection for the position; powers for military border management, management of the Separate Orenburg Corps, management of the civilian part of the province. He had the right of administrative initiative, control and supervisory functions in relation to provincial institutions. The government showed interest in the stable functioning of the institute of military governorship. This was reflected in the expansion of the staff of the office, the adaptation of its structure to the functions performed, and the increase in the employees’ salaries. Officials on special assignments were among the most trusted persons of the military governor. They took a real part in the administration of the region. The regional model of governance of the Orenburg province at the end of the 18th — first half of the 19th century solved the problems it faced. It ensured stability and unity of government in the vast border region.
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Kontev, A. V. "FORMATION OF MILITARY FORCES ON THE IRTYSH BOUNDARY LINE IN THE MIDDLE 1740s." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 4 (November 26, 2016): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-4-51-56.
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The article discusses the formation of the Fortress on the Irtysh boundary line of fortifications and introduction toSiberiaregular army units. It introduces a detailed study of the movement of military forces to the region and their redeployment to the south ofWestern Siberia. This process is presented in the context of the actions of the Russian administration aimed at building a single line of fortifications inSiberia. These events were largely related to the complication of the geopolitical situation on the Dzungar-Russian state border in connection with the development of mining and metallurgical industry in the Altai. The article examines the contribution to the formation of the border fortifications inWestern Siberiaby the Governor of Orenburg krai Ivan Neplyuev, Governor of Siberia Alexander Sukharev and the first commander of the Siberian Corps general H. Kindermann. On the basis of materials of central and regional archives the author covers the issues of mapping of the planned and actually built fortifications on theIrtyshline; the article states the number of weapons in the outposts and fortresses in the middle of 1740s.
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Carabott, Philip John. "British Military Occupation, under a British Military Governor, but without a British Military Administration: The Case of Samos, 8 September to 18 November 1943." Journal of Modern Greek Studies 7, no. 2 (1989): 287–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mgs.2010.0313.
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LEE, Bangweon. "A Geopolitical Study on the New Provincial Hospital during the Period of Governor-General Saito." Korean Journal of Medical History 31, no. 2 (2022): 393–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2022.31.393.
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This study examines the characteristics of fifteen Jahye hospitals and provincial hospitals which were established or relocated during Governor-General Saito’s regime. The purpose of this study is to analyze these hospitals by connecting them to the directions of Japanese colonial policies, the political beliefs of the governor-general, and their necessity by the local people. The period of expansion of provincial hospitals was divided in to three different periods. The periods are divided as follows: the first appointment of Saito as the governor-general, the period when Jahye hospitals turned into provincial hospitals, and when Saito got reappointed as the governor-general. It analyzes the natural and human geographical environment of each region where Jahye and the provincial hospitals were organized. Based on this analysis, it investigates the geopolitical features of Jahye and provincial hospitals which were established on the Governor-General Saito era.</br>First, the areas that the Joseon Governor-General was interested in establishing Jahye and the provincial hospitals were military points useful for keeping Russia in check and managing the Manchurian region. In addition, those areas were rich in resources needed by Japan and transportation centers which were useful for the collection and distribution of goods. Second, the regions where provincial hospitals were built were rice-producing areas and leading export ports which were related to the rice production growth plan in the early 1920s. Also, the region’s own economic power was able to run the hospitals. Third, at the stage of deciding to install a new provincial hospital, there were conflicts due to concerns over the deterioration of the status of nearby areas and existing regions and the difficulty of operating provincial hospitals. Fourth, each provincial hospital was divided into independent provincial hospitals, provincial branch members, provincial branch offices, etc. according to the region’s size and population. Among them, some provincial branch members and provincial branch offices were promoted to independent hospitals due to the development and expansion of the region and the increase in the number of patients who used the hospitals. Also, it was revealed that in the process of expanding a city, some regional hospitals were turned into provincial hospitals.</br>In conclusion, the provincial hospitals which were newly built in during the Governor-General Saito era were established in military and economically useful areas for the Japanese colonial rule. Also, transportation facilities such as railroads were installed in the areas, and this lead to concentration of infrastructure and industrial facilities such as companies and factories, which in turn made possible the increase of population, especially the population of Japanese people.
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Картузов, Костянтин. "Content characteristics of the fund "Office of the Mykolaiv Military Governor" through the prism of content analysis." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 4 (2024): 155–76. https://doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-04/155-176.
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This article explores the content characteristics of the archival fond ‘Office of the Mykolaiv Military Governor’ (1805-1901), preserved at the State Archive of Mykolaiv Oblast, as well as a portion of the fond housed at the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Kyiv The introduction of modern digital technologies into the fields of science and archival studies opens up new opportunities for the efficient analysis of large volumes of documents, paving the way for advancements in Ukrainian research. The use of automation tools and qualitative - quantitative methods, such as content analysis, significantly simplifies thematic systematization and enables more unbiased and objective assessments of historical processes. The author focuses on the systematization of documents and the analysis of the key areas of activity of the Office of the Military Governor through the method of content analysis. The application of modern digital tools, particularly Voyant Tools, and data science methods a llowed for the identification of thematic blocks, the frequency of key terms, and temporal trends. The study covers the administrative, military, social, educational, cultural, and economic activities of the region. Special attention is given to formerly classified materials that illuminate issues of police surveillance, crime control, and socio - political processes in the second half of the 19th century. The adopted approach not only reconstructs the key aspects of the Office’s functioning but also integrat es data science methods into the study of historical sources, fostering a deeper understanding of the socio - economic development of Southern Ukraine during the specified period.
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Chevalier, Marie-Anna. "Military orders and powerful women in the Christian Levant." Ordines Militares Colloquia Torunensia Historica 27 (December 30, 2022): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/om.2022.003.
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In the Christian East, religious military orders have obviously had interactions with women in leadership roles as queens, princesses and noble women. The relationship between military orders and aristocratic women varies in relation to the power these women actually had in Latin states in the East, the Armenian kingdom of Cilicia and the Latin Empire of Constantinople including Frankish Morea. As such, we must clearly distinguish between women who ran a state or governed a fiefdom by themselves and those under the guardianship of others. This difference influences the attitudes that representatives from the orders displayed towards these noble women. In this study, we are interested in these different types of situations, such as the relationship of the military orders with women in positions of power such as the Queens of Jerusalem Melisende and Sibylla, the Queen Joanna of Naples, who was also Princess of Morea, and other important women. We also examine the very delicate diplomatic intervention by the order of the Hospital concerning the Princess of Tyre, Zapel, sister of the Armenian King, Ochin I and wife to the Governor of Cyprus, Amaury of Tyre, in order to free the King of Cyprus, a prisoner in Armenia. For queens and princesses who were not independent, especially when they were young, we could determine in several cases the level of involvement of military orders in their marriage. The cases examined are representative of the wide range of types of relationships that military orders had with ladies of high social standing in the Christian East.
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Курбатов, О. А. "КНЯЗЬ ИВАН АНДРЕЕВИЧ ХОВАНСКИЙ КАК ПОЛ КОВОДЕЦ". Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University). Social Sciences Series, № 2 (21 травня 2025): 21–40. https://doi.org/10.69540/2949-3846.2025.11.62.002.
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Полководческие таланты князя Ивана Андреевича Хованского, известного в историографии как Тараруй, традиционно считаются крайне низкими. Существует также мнение из нарративных источников, что воевода занимал свой высокий пост исключительно благодаря своему аристократическому происхождению. Образовавшийся в данный момент задел — в виде подробного хронологического описания боевых действий русской армии в 1654—1667 гг. — позволяет свежим взглядом рассмотреть успехи и неудачи воеводы, заново оценить значение его деятельности на воеводских постах в ходе войн со Швецией и Речью Посполитой. Сравнение числа успешных и неудачных кампаний, походов, сражений князя Хованского убедительно показывает, что это был один из самых эффективных полководцев царя Алексея Михайловича. Источники довольно подробно описывают военные замыслы князя Хованского, позволяя углубиться в «кухню» его полководческого искусства. Эти замыслы вполне разумны и обоснованны, что опровергает историографические мифы о «запальчивости» или «дерзости» воеводы, который якобы никогда не соразмерял свои силы с силами противника. Нельзя обойти стороной и вопрос низкой боеспособности вверенных ему войск, что должно быть решающим фактором при оценке результатов той или иной военной кампании. Если оценить эффективность действий князя Хованского и его преемников во главе войск Новгородского разряда, то сравнение окажется явно не в пользу последних. Среди важнейших факторов, позволявших воеводе добиваться успеха, является морально-психологический: князь не только требовал от подчиненных готовности к самопожертвованию, но и прислушивался к их настроениям и являлся иногда ходатаем перед царем об их нуждах. При этом воевода шел в ногу со временем, прекрасно разбираясь в специальных военных вопросах и понимая их важность: тактики разных родов войск, артиллерийских и инженерных изобретений, полевой фортификации. The military talents of Prince Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky, known in historiography as Tararui, are traditionally considered extremely low. There is also an opinion from narrative sources that the governor held his high office solely due to his aristocratic origin. The groundwork that has been formed at the moment — in the form of a detailed chronological description of the fighting of the Russian army in 1654—1667 — allows us to take a fresh look at the successes and failures of the governor, to re-evaluate the significance of his activities at the voivodeship posts during the wars with Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. A comparison of the number of successful and unsuccessful campaigns, campaigns, and battles of Prince Khovansky convincingly shows that he was one of the most effective generals of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The sources describe in some detail the military plans of Prince Khovansky, allowing you to delve into the «cuisine» of his military skill. They are quite reasonable and well-founded, which refutes historiographical myths about the «hotheadedness» or «audacity» of the governor, who allegedly never measured his forces with those of the enemy. The issue of the low combat capability of the troops entrusted to him cannot be ignored, which should be a decisive factor in assessing the results of a particular military campaign. If we evaluate the effectiveness of the actions of Prince Khovansky and his successors at the head of the troops of the Novgorod category, then the comparison will clearly not be in favor of the latter. One of the most important factors that allowed the governor to succeed was the moral and psychological one: the prince not only demanded that his subordinates be ready for self-sacrifice, but also listened to their moods, and sometimes was a herald to the tsar about their needs. At the same time, the governor kept up with the times, being well versed in special military issues and understanding their importance: tactics of different branches of the armed forces, artillery and engineering inventions, field fortification.
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Chang, Adam. "Reappraising Zhang Zhidong: Forgotten Continuities During China’s Self-Strengthening, 1884-1901." Journal of Chinese Military History 6, no. 2 (2017): 157–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341316.
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Abstract The recent historiography of China’s late nineteenth-century Self-Strengthening movement emphasizes the successes in Chinese state building. My research expands upon this trend through the perspective of the prominent governor-general Zhang Zhidong 張之洞 (1837-1909) and his military reforms. From 1884 to 1901, Zhang consistently pursued the creation of new military academies and western-style armies with the aim of providing an army capable of defending China. At the turn of the century, Zhang’s military apparatus was arguably one of the best in China. However, his role as a military pioneer of this era was often obscured by the wider narratives of Chinese reforms or subsumed under the reforms of more notorious officials such as Li Hongzhang or Yuan Shikai. Ultimately, the study of Zhang Zhidong’s reforms reveals an often-missed continuity in successful military reform starting in the 1880s and contributes to the developing historical narratives of successful late Qing state building.
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Shevtsov, Vyacheslav V., and Evgeny N. Krupenkin. "The protectorate as a form of policy of the Russian Empire in Central Asia." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 91 (2024): 90–96. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/91/10.
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Russian Empire was one of the largest countries among the states of the world at the middle of the XIX century and its territory continued to grow. First of all, this growth was due to acquisitions in Central Asia as a result of military campaigns of the military general M.G. Chernyaev, the Governor-General of Turkestan, K.P. fon Kaufman. The British Empire with its big overseas possessions also had its own interests in Asia.The spreading influence of England in the region pushed Russia to take action in the region by military and diplomats. Russia has chosen a particular form of subordination of small state-owned entities - protectorate. The purpose of this article is to justify the origins of protectorate as a form of Russian policy in Central Asia with regard to Bukhara Emirate and Khiva Khanate during the second half of XIX century. To achieve this goal, the following challenges need to be addressed: 1) to consider the policy of the Russian government in Central Asia after its accession; 2) to analyze the authorities of the Governor-General of Turkestan with regard to the Emir of Bukhara and the Khan of Khiva; 3) to explain the persistence of their statehood. The narrative method and the problematic chronological approach are used in the research. Protectorate as a form of international relations is of great scientific interest. Eastern Georgia, the Kokand Khanate, Bukhara Emirate, Khiva Khanate were long under the protection of the Russian Empire. The population of the North Caucasus, Volga region, Siberia and Kazakhstan was part of Russia on the basis of shertnikh (shert - vows of loyalty to contractual relations), close to protectorate. In 1867, in the conquered territories in Asia, Russia created the Turkestan Governor-General with the endowment of the Governor-General broad powers in domestic and foreign policy. Henceforth a Governor-General could lead the negotiations with the neighboring countries on behalf of the Emperor and respond to the threats that inevitably arise in the suburbs. The article presents an analysis of correspondence of Kokand government officials with Russian Turkestan. The Russian government was forced to form a Ferghana region in Kokand Khanate due to the ongoing tensions in bilateral relations after the establishment of a protectorate of Russia on the territory of the Khanate. It was a coercive measure, as the khan’s power in Kokand was not stable and he was deprived of it more than once, and the urban lower classes, aristocracy and Muslim clergy, in their mass, did not support the forced union of the khan with Russia. The documents referring to correspondence of the Governor-General of Turkestan with the Emir of Bukhara and the treaties of Russia with Bukhara and Khiva, kept in the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan, are the source base of the research. The documents of the diplomatic mission of S.I. Nosovich’s expedition from Tashkent to Bukhara, which was supposed to demonstrate support of the Russian government to the Emir of Bukhara, have been analyzed. This gesture showed the Bukhara opposition that Turkestan’s political and military forces would support the Khan in case of a rebellion. In addition, Russia's preservation of autonomy for these two states was also beneficial from an economic point of view. All these materials led to the conclusion about the reasons for preservation of statehood of Bukhara Emirate and Khiva Khanate until 1917. The reasons for the delegation of broad powers by the Emperor to the Governor-General of Turkestan are justified, and conclusions are drawn on the reasons for the abolition of the Kokan Khanate, as well as the necessity of Russian protectorate as a form of policy towards Bukhara emirate and Khiva khanate and their maintenance of statehood until 1917.
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Tunkina, Irina. "Theodosian Town Governor Semen Mikhailovich Bronevsky: New Documents for the Biography." ISTORIYA 12, no. 11 (109) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840017590-8.
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According to archival documents, the biography of the Theodosian town governor (1810—1816), state councilor Semen Bronevsky, in whose house Pushkin and Raevsky stayed in 1820, was reconstructed. The stages of his military and civil service, the circumstances of disgrace and resignation were traced. Bronevsky is the author of books and notes on the history of Russian-Caucasian relations of the 16th — 19th centuries, which had a significant impact on the works of A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov devoted to the Caucasus and all subsequent historiography of Caucasian studies. As the town governor of Theodosia, Bronevsky did a lot for the improvement of the city, initiated the creation of the first municipal archaeological museum in the Russian Empire — the Theodosia Museum of Antiquities (1811) and the first excavations by the «father of Bosporan archeology» Paul Dubrux in the Eastern Crimea and on the Taman Peninsula.
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Seliverstova, Natalya M. "Conflict of Military Governor A.N. Muravyov with Nizhny Novgorod Nobility during the Peasant Reform." RUDN Journal of Russian History 22, no. 4 (2023): 546–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-4-546-558.
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The author analyzes complex relationships between military governor of the Nizhny Novgorod province A.N. Muravyov and the local nobility during the preparation and implementation of the peasant reform of 1861, as well as the trace that they left in historical memory twenty years later. There are considered the personalized mechanism of interaction between the government and society at the micro-social level, the method of resolving conflicts, including through appeals to higher authorities. The subjective and objective reasons for the enmity are revealed, including the experience of confrontation between the main protagonists during the Decembrist uprising, the consistent expansion of the circle of participants in the conflict, due to the inclusion of the governor’s supporters among the nobility after his resignation. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of social behavior of officials and noblemen through the analysis of correspondence between government officials and local nobility. The author found that the bureaucracy was always guided by the viewpoint of the monarch, and members of the nobility were much more independent in words and actions. This type of behavior was consistent with the privileged role of the upper class in the Russian Empire, especially in the pre-reform period. The conflict between the military governor and the local nobility was reflected in the controversial memories of A.N. Muravyov and his contribution to the abolition of serfdom in the Nizhny Novgorod province. The officials remembered A.N. Muravyov as an exponent of the will of the Tsar Liberator.
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Xiang, Dong, Hao Xiong, Ning Bo Liu, Qiang Wu, and Guang Wei Meng. "Modeling and Simulation of Ship Generator Sets." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 1898–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.1898.
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This paper establishes the mathematical models of the ship generator sets, including the diesel, speed governor system, synchronous generator, excitation system and static load, simulates the ship generator sets by Matlab/Simulink software, and tests the performance of each system to verify effectiveness of the models. The simulation results indicate that the whole system model meets technical requirements of military standard GJB.
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Davydov, Ruslan A. "Sidorov’s Accusation of the Arkhangelsk Military Governor R.P. Boyle of Treason: Was It Fair?" Historical Courier, no. 6 (December 28, 2023): 72–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/2618-9100-2023-6-6.
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Andriani Marshanda Lubis, Ririn Marheni Br Barus, and Muhammad Basri. "Sejarah Masa Kemajuan Islam Pada Masa Bani Umayyah." PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan 3, no. 4 (2023): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v3i4.1155.
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The Umayyad Dynasty was a dynasty based in Damascus which was formed after the end of the Shiffin field. The Umayyad Daulah was founded by someone named Muawiyah Bin Abi Sufyan and originated in 41H/661M. He was governor during the reign of Umar bin Khattab and Usman Bin Affan. When he was still governor, he was already a military reserve which would allow him to maintain his position in the future. This includes the time when he was governor of the Umayyads, where his greatest contribution was in the fields of politics and government. This method uses a method library approach. This article aims to explain the history of the Umayyad Dynasty, starting from the period in which the Umayyad Dynasty was formed, ending with the period of progress and ending with the period of decline of the Umayyad Dynasty, so that everyone, including scholars, can understand and increase knowledge about the history of the Umayyá dynasty from formation time to the end. The method used is called bibliography, and refers to several conceptual summaries.
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Duggan, Marie Christine. "With and Without an Empire." Pacific Historical Review 85, no. 1 (2016): 23–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2016.85.1.23.
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Conventional wisdom has it that, in the eighteenth century, California’s mission Indians labored without recompense to support the Spanish military and other costs of imperial administration. This article challenges this conventional wisdom, arguing that it was not until the Spanish empire unraveled in the nineteenth century that Indians labored at missions with little compensation. Spain stopped subsidizing California in 1810, at which point the systematic non-payment of Christian Indians for goods supplied to the California military was implemented as an emergency measure. In 1825, independent Mexico finally sent a new governor to California, but military payroll was never reinstated in its entirety. Not surprisingly, most accounts of military confrontation between California Indians and combined mission/military forces date from the 1810 to 1824 period. By investigating an underutilized source—account books of exports and imports for four missions—the article explores two issues: first, the processes of cooptation inside missions up to 1809, and secondly, the way that Spain’s cessation of financing in 1810 affected the relationship with Indians.
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ADEBANWI, WALE. "DEATH, NATIONAL MEMORY AND THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF HEROISM." Journal of African History 49, no. 3 (2008): 419–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853708003642.
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ABSTRACTAncestors occupy a central place in African cosmologies and social practices. The death and the remembrance of Lt-Col. Adekunle Fajuyi, the Military Governor of Western Nigeria who was killed during a military coup in 1966, is used in this essay to critique the assumptions in the literature about ancestors, by linking the recent dead with the long dead in a lineage of ancestral practices. I focus on the ways in which Fajuyi's death was used in constructing ethno-national memory and history in the context of 21st-century challenges faced by the Yoruba in national politics, particularly in relation to unequal ethno-regional relations. Here, I attempt to historicize commemoration as a ritual of ethno-national validation.
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Germizeeva, V. V. "The report of military governor V. S. Tsytovich on situation in Akmola region for 1873." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 4, no. 3 (2019): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2019-4-3-88-92.
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Pshenichnaya, E. V. "The Personal Library of Nil Sergeevich Lykoshin (1860–1922), the Military Governor of Samarkand Region." Bibliosphere, no. 3 (August 30, 2024): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2024-3-67-76.
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The article deals with little-studied issues related to the formation and existence of Russian personal libraries in Turkestan region from the final third of the 19th to the early of 20th century. Its purpose is to identify the main characteristic features of the “Russian personal libraries” of the Turkestan region on the example of N.S. Lykoshin’s personal library. The main research methods are that of historical and book analysis and the modeling. The relevance of the study is due to the urgent need to fill the historiographical gap in the study of Russian personal libraries of the Turkestan region during the period under study. The article presents the biography of N.S. Lykoshin, as well as the history of formation, thematic content and the degree of study of his book collection. This practically unexplored aspect of Russian book culture is considered in a biographical context in order to determine how the range of interests of the owner influenced the main motives of book collecting and the thematic composition of the N.S. Lykoshin book collection. The paper draws conclusions about the importance of N.S. Lykoshin’s personal library as a valuable historical and cultural source for the study of Russian book culture in the region. It has the definite characteristic features peculiar to the Russian personal libraries of the Turkestan region: typology, thematic and specific composition of documents, features of the of publication design, etc.
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Lee, Kichon. "The Inception of the Military Governor System in the Tang Dynasty and Its Inaugural Appointee." Korean Historical Review 264 (December 31, 2024): 247–90. https://doi.org/10.16912/tkhr.2024.12.264.247.
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SOFJIN, DMITRIY. "SUMMER IN ILYNSKOE: THE DIARY OF GRAND DUKE SERGEY ALEXANDROVICH, JUNE 29 - SEPTEMBER 2, 1897." Культурный код, no. 2022-3 (2022): 165–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36945/2658-3852-2022-3-165-196.
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For the first time, a fragment of the diary of Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich with entries from June 29 to September 2, 1897, made by the author while living in his Ilynskoe estate near Moscow, is published in its entirety. The diary entries describe the daily life of the Grand Duke and his leisure time at the country estate, his official activities as the Moscow Governor-General and Commander of the Moscow Military District.
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Górak, Artur G. "Sex, Lies and Career. Piquant Motifs of the Lives of Russian Dignitaries." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 3 (2021): 755–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.305.
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On the eve of the World War I, the western peripheries of the Russian Empire were home to diasporas of Russian officials, military men and their families. Being isolated from local communities but at the same time highly hierarchically organised, they functioned solely within their own circle. Everyone knew one another to the most intimate detail. Nevertheless, their private lives often failed to meet the requirements imposed on the Russian officials residing in the borderland, which was reflected in the reports of the gendarmerie and memoirs, but silenced in the official documents of the institutions. Every once in a while, a lucky historian happens to stumble upon an opportunity to look at the same event from different angles through various types of sources. By presenting various cases of informal relations of Russian dignitaries (governors and vice-governors) with women in the Kingdom of Poland, the article analyses their impact on life and career. The author introduces the reader to characters of three Russian officials, of middle ranking on the scale of empire and dignitaries in the local hierarchy. The first, Mikhail Viktorovich Seletsky, the vice-governor of Lublin, despite his very good education and qualifications, committed suicide as a result of unhappy love for the governor’s daughter. The second, Ivan Dmitrievich Zaushkevich, the vice-governor of Sedlets, was ruined by a scandal with his mistresses, Jewish sisters, by whom he had children. In contrast, the third, Semyon Nikolaevich Korf, governor of Lomzhа and then Warsaw, despite his rather licentious behavior, made a relatively good career, which was only temporarily stopped by his stay in German captivity. The presented examples show the discrepancy between the official image of a representative of power with a rather conservative ideology and their everyday life, especially their sexual life. So, on the one hand, their way of life did not differ from the social norms of the time, which were already quite free at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, especially on the western edge of the Empire. On the other hand, they were criticized by their superiors and the political police.
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Duman Koç, Gülseren. "Provincial Governors and Yurtluk-Ocaklık Holders on the Eve of the Tanzimat Reforms:." Archiv orientální 91, no. 1 (2023): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47979/aror.j.91.1.69-88.
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By exploring the embezzlement case of a local governor, this article depicts the politics of a province in the Ottoman East in the early nineteenth century. On the eve of the Tanzimat, when the military and fiscal reforms of the Sultan Mahmud II accelerated, Mehmed Esad Muhlis Pasha, the ex-governor of Erzurum, was accused of embezzlement and bribery. During his trial, Emin Pasha from the Alaaddin Pashazades, a local dynasty of Muş, brought charges against Esad Pasha which unfolded to reveal significant details about the relations between provincial Ottoman bureaucrats and provincial notables. While pointing out how the personal interests of a provincial administrator were embedded in local politics, this article also seeks this article seeks to İndicate how the codifications in the judicial sphere brought a new dimension to the clash of interests between Emin and Esad pashas.
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Nasyrov, Kamil Zinnyatovich. ""In general, I’m a big fan of India and the East – this must be Basargin Tatarism" (Vice-Admiral Grigory Gavrilovich Basargin – military governor of the Astrakhan province and commander of the Caspian flotilla)." From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region 14, no. 1 (2024): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-1.109-116.
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In the history of the Russian Empire until today, there are quite a few little-studied topics. One of them is stories with the participation of naval officers of the Imperial Russian Navy of Turkic origin. This study examines the historical episode in which the military governor of the Astrakhan province, the commander of the Caspian flotilla, Vice-Admiral Grigory Gavrilovich Basargin took part, whose ancestors came from the Golden Horde, left a noticeable mark in resolving a number of pressing issues in establishing ties with the countries of the East. In addition, today's public, and the scientific community as a whole, with the rare exception of specialists dealing with this scientific topic, perceive the immigrants from the Turkic people as being engaged in solving exclusively terrestrial problems. However, there was a time when representatives of our people took an active part in the enormous diplomatic, political and naval efforts on the part of imperial Russia to advance in the southeast direction. For citation: Nasyrov K.Z. "In general, I’m a big fan of India and the East – this must be Basargin Tatarism" (Vice-Admiral Grigory Gavrilovich Basargin – military governor of the Astrakhan province and commander of the Caspian flotilla). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2024, vol.14, no.1, pp.109–116. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2024-14-1.109-116 (In Russian)
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Bonk, James. "Patronage and Personal Bonds in the Early Nineteenth Century Green Standards." Journal of Chinese Military History 4, no. 1 (2015): 5–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341276.
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By 1840, a cohort of Chinese officers with strong personal bonds, forged through shared experiences of war and the patronage of a powerful commander named Yang Yuchun (1762-1837), had come to dominate the upper ranks of the Green Standards, the largely Chinese branch of the Qing (1644-1911) military. This article looks at how these bonds emerged during the Miao Revolt (1795) and White Lotus War (1796-1804) and then were consolidated during Yang Yuchun’s lengthy tenures as provincial commander-in-chief of Guyuan and then Shaan-Gan governor-general. It also explores the discourse through which officers validated the cultivation of personal bonds in the face of a military system designed to prevent the formation of personal loyalties. The article argues that the image of the Green Standards as a largely impersonal military force, in contrast with the “personal armies” of the Taiping War period (1850-1864), needs to be reconsidered.
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Cooper, Randolf G. S. "Beyond Beasts and Bullion: Economic Considerations in Bombay's Military Logistics, 1803." Modern Asian Studies 33, no. 1 (1999): 159–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x99003169.
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A previous work on British Indian Army logistics from 1757 to 1857 called into question the accuracy of labeling Arthur Wellesley ‘The Logistical Architect of the British Indian Army’. As the ‘soldier brother’ of India's Governor-General Richard, Marquis Wellesley, Arthur was bound to have drawn some attention while in India; but secondary sources have tended to be too ethnocentric in their interpretation of his South Asian military experience. Arthur Wellesley's successful command-apprenticeship, during the Dhoondiah Waugh Campaign, led him to the promotional track which culminated in his appointment as the Commander of the Southern Theatre in the 1803 Anglo-Maratha War. However, one should not confuse his prominence with precedence and I have argued elsewhere that East India Company (EIC) logistical policy was essentially South Asian in origin.
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Ładoń, Tomasz. "Aktywność G. Juliusza Cezara w Hiszpanii w latach 60-tych I wieku przed Chr." Collectanea Philologica, no. 27 (October 30, 2024): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-0319.27.13.
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In the sixties Caesar visited the Further Spain twice, first as quaestor (69–68), then as governor (with the rank of proconsul) in 61. Both stays are extremely important from the point of view of Caesar’s career and the activities carried out in the province. The author of the article examines Caesar’s activities in Spain: both his military actions and his administrative and financial activities. He looks at Caesar’s political connections, both those that brought him to Spain and those he managed to establish in the province.
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McCORD, EDWARD A. "Ethnic Revolt, State-Building and Patriotism in Republican China: The 1937 West Hunan Miao Abolish-Military-Land Resist-Japan Uprising." Modern Asian Studies 45, no. 6 (2011): 1499–533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x11000096.
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AbstractThis paper examines how an ethnic Miao uprising in West Hunan in 1937 became the site for the interaction of a broad range of competing local, provincial, and national interests. The target of the uprising was a tuntian system formed from confiscated Miao lands in the early nineteenth century to support a military system defending against Miao disturbances. Surviving anachronistically into the twentieth century, the military land rents of this system formed a base for warlord power on Hunan's western frontier. The uprising arose opportunistically in the context of a struggle over the resources of this system between the warlord of West Hunan and a provincial governor whose provincial state-building project sought to end the region's long political autonomy. The uprising consequently drew the attention of Nationalist Party factions who saw it as an opportunity to use the uprising to undermine the provincial governor in the interest of their own centralizing state-building project. Finally, the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War allowed uprising leaders to recast the uprising as a patriotic movement, seeking equality for the Miao of West Hunan by the abolition of the tuntian system and offering the mobilization of uprising forces for service at the front once this goal was achieved. In the end, the uprising functioned as a palimpsest upon which the multiple motivations and desires of its participants, in their broad social, political and personal contexts, were written and overwritten.
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Eissa-Barroso, Francisco A. "“OF EXPERIENCE, ZEAL, AND SELFLESSNESS”: Military Officers as Viceroys in Early Eighteenth Century Spanish America." Americas 68, no. 03 (2012): 317–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500001267.
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On February 18, 1724, field marshal Antonio Manso Maldonado arrived in New Granada as the president, governor, and captain-general of the New Kingdom. He had been appointed to this position on December 4, 1723, because both the crown and die Chamber of the Indies thought it would be best executed by a military officer. Manso Maldonado could boast more than 30 years of military service, proven loyalty, and administrative experience, much of it during the first reign of Felipe V. After joining the royal armies as a private, Manso Maldonado rose steadily through the ranks, fighting the Moors in Ceuta and the French in the wars of die late seventeenth century. During the War of the Spanish Succession, he served at the orders of the militant bishop of Murcia and last viceroy of Valencia, Luis Belluga, who praised Manso's valor directly to the king. Most important perhaps, at the end of die War of the Spanish Succession and upon the occupation of Catalonia by Bourbon forces, Manso Maldonado had served as teniente de rey in Gerona (1716-1719) and Barcelona (1719-1723), witnessing first-hand the implementation of the Nueva Planta and the enforcement of royal authority over the rebellious principality.
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Eissa-Barroso, Francisco A. "“Of Experience, Zeal, and Selflessness”: Military Officers as Viceroys in Early Eighteenth Century Spanish America." Americas 68, no. 03 (2012): 317–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500006489.
Full textAbstract:
On February 18, 1724, field marshal Antonio Manso Maldonado arrived in New Granada as the president, governor, and captain-general of the New Kingdom. He had been appointed to this position on December 4, 1723, because both the crown and the Chamber of the Indies thought it would be best executed by a military officer. Manso Maldonado could boast more than 30 years of military service, proven loyalty, and administrative experience, much of it during the first reign of Felipe V. After joining the royal armies as a private, Manso Maldonado rose steadily through the ranks, fighting the Moors in Ceuta and the French in the wars of the late seventeenth century. During the War of the Spanish Succession, he served at the orders of the militant bishop of Murcia and last viceroy of Valencia, Luis Belluga, who praised Manso's valor directly to the king. Most important perhaps, at the end of the War of the Spanish Succession and upon the occupation of Catalonia by Bourbon forces, Manso Maldonado had served as teniente de rey in Gerona (1716-1719) and Barcelona (1719-1723), witnessing first-hand the implementation of the Nueva Planta and the enforcement of royal authority over the rebellious principality.
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Eissa-Barroso, Francisco A. "“Of Experience, Zeal, and Selflessness”: Military Officers as Viceroys in Early Eighteenth Century Spanish America." Americas 68, no. 3 (2012): 317–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2012.0022.
Full textAbstract:
On February 18, 1724, field marshal Antonio Manso Maldonado arrived in New Granada as the president, governor, and captain-general of the New Kingdom. He had been appointed to this position on December 4, 1723, because both the crown and the Chamber of the Indies thought it would be best executed by a military officer. Manso Maldonado could boast more than 30 years of military service, proven loyalty, and administrative experience, much of it during the first reign of Felipe V. After joining the royal armies as a private, Manso Maldonado rose steadily through the ranks, fighting the Moors in Ceuta and the French in the wars of the late seventeenth century. During the War of the Spanish Succession, he served at the orders of the militant bishop of Murcia and last viceroy of Valencia, Luis Belluga, who praised Manso's valor directly to the king. Most important perhaps, at the end of the War of the Spanish Succession and upon the occupation of Catalonia by Bourbon forces, Manso Maldonado had served as teniente de rey in Gerona (1716-1719) and Barcelona (1719-1723), witnessing first-hand the implementation of the Nueva Planta and the enforcement of royal authority over the rebellious principality.
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Echenberg, Myron, and Jean Filipovich. "African Military Labour and the Building of the Office du Niger Installations, 1925–1950." Journal of African History 27, no. 3 (1986): 533–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700023318.
Full textAbstract:
In 1926, the Governor-General of French West Africa issued a decree allowing local administrations to use a portion of the annual military draft as labourers on public works programmes. The only administrations to take full advantage of this decree was that of the French Soudan, where work had already begun on the first phase of the vast Niger irrigation scheme now known as the Office du Niger. During the next twenty-five years, more than fifty thousand so-called ‘second-portion’ workers from Soudan were assigned to the Office du Niger for a period of three years' service. Ironically, this new system of forced labour to exploit the irrigated land.
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Coello de la Rosa, Alexandre. "“Against Muhammad’s Perfidy”: The Jesuit Francisco Combés and His Relación de las islas Filipinas (c.1654)." Journal of Jesuit Studies 9, no. 2 (2022): 180–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-09020002.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This article analyzes the centrality of the Jesuit missionaries as indispensable agents in re-establishing negotiations with the Muslims of Mindanao and Sulu. In doing so, I discuss an unpublished Jesuit report: the Relación de las islas Filipinas (Manila, 1654) by the Jesuit Juan Francisco Combés (1620–65), which willfully conflated religious conversion with military intervention and conquest in the interests of securing a permanent base of operations in the southern Philippines. Spanish hegemony in the region was always contested. Therefore, Jesuit superiors strove to convince the civil authorities of Manila, and particularly the governor of the Philippines, don Sabiniano Manrique de Lara (in office 1653–63), to leave definitively the military strongholds in the Moluccas and instead to reinforce the military presidios located in the southern islands of Mindanao as the best way to stop the Muslim raids. Finally, the postscript analyzes the martyrdom of the Jesuits Alejandro López (1604–55) and Juan de Montiel (1632–55) as a propagandistic tool to cement the Jesuit contribution to the Spanish conquest and identify it with Catholic evangelization.