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Dehestani, Hanieh, Zeinab Moshfeghy, and Fatemeh Ghodrati. "The Relationship of Mother's Spiritual Well-being and Forgiveness with Mother-to-infant Attachment in Women Referring to Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences." Current Women s Health Reviews 16, no. 2 (2020): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573404816666200117092317.
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Background: The mental health of the mother has a great influence on the health of her fetus. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the mother's spiritual well-being and forgiveness with maternal-fetal attachment (MFA). Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study. A sample of 200 female participants was selected by applying a simple sampling method among the mothers hospitalized in 3 clinics during the period of 2017-2018. The Paloutzian and Ellison Spiritual Health and Pollard & Anderson Forgiveness Questionnaires were used toassess the correlation between the spiritual health and forgiveness of the mother with MFA. Results: The relationship between attachment parameters including sentimental and emotional behaviors (r = 0.365, p = 0.0001), near-proximity-keeping behaviors (r = 0.261, p = 0.002), care behaviors (r = 0.339, p = 0.0001), mother’s attention to baby (r = 0.19, p = 0.026), versus all attachment behaviors (r = 0.349, p = 0.0001) and high level of spiritual well-being was significant, whereas the relationship between the mother’s forgiveness score and all the attachment components was not meaningful. However, the high level of forgiveness score was significant with all of the attachment components (p<0.0001). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the mother’s mental health and forgiveness and the attachment versus its components. It is recommended that in order to reduce the stress level and promotion of MFA, training courses for spiritual programs and mechanisms for the creation of forgiveness should be scheduled in the pregnancy plans.
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Natalia, Grinko. "The level of fetal attachment in women with the threat of preterm birth in the third trimester of pregnancy and the psychomotor development of the first year of life considering mother-child interaction." ScienceRise: Medical Science, no. 2(35) (March 31, 2020): 40–44. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2020.199848.
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<strong>The aim of the research</strong> is to study the level of attachment to the fetus of women with the threat of premature birth in the third trimester of pregnancy and psychomotor development of the baby in the first year of life. <strong>Materials and methods.</strong> The study included 150 pregnant women in the third trimester (23-37 weeks), and their men. Of these, the main group consisted of 120 women with the risk of preterm birth in the last trimester of pregnancy (MG). The comparison group consisted of 30 women with physiological pregnancy (CG). <strong>Results and discussion.</strong> Women with MG were found to have a maternal fetal attachment level of 71.0±1.0 (attachment disorder) and women with a CG of 51.0±2.0 (sufficient attachment level). Assessment of the psychomotor development of the child during the first year of life showed a tendency to lag its indicators in children of mothers from MG (after the second examination of MTG compared with the infants of women with CG and MGK during all periods of observation (p<0.05). Such a difference in indicators of psychomotor development was observed at the third survey: the level of development of children of mothers of CG was significantly higher than in women with MG. In the fourth survey, children of MTG mothers (29.0) showed better psychomotor development rates than infants of MCT women (27.5), but lower than those of CG (29.4). Subsequently, the level of psychomotor development of children with CG and MTG was almost equal to that of children of MCG (28.1), which were lower than in other groups. When reaching the age of one year, the children of MTG mothers showed the best level of psychomotor development (29.2), almost the same results were observed in children with CG (29.1), and indicators of MCG children were lower (28.5). <strong>Conclusions.</strong> Among the negative factors that provoke the formation of dyadic interaction disorders, psychological unpreparedness for motherhood and a low level of attachment to the fetus of women with the threat of premature birth during the third trimester of pregnancy are leading
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Suryaningsih, Endang Koni, Nastiti Aryudaningrum, and Nguyen Dieu Linh. "Maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy at the Public Health Center." International Journal of Health Science and Technology 6, no. 1 (2024): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/ijhst.v6i1.3720.
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Maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) makes an essential contribution to maternal and fetal health and influences the adoption of a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy. Mothers who have a strong MFA tend to have healthy behaviors and give birth to healthy babies. Mothers who feel emotionally connected to their fetus tend to be more motivated to take care of their own health. They realize that their health directly affects the health of the developing baby. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of maternal-fetal attachment in primigravida in the third trimester. The quantitative descriptive research method was used with 85 primigravida mothers who have met the inclusion criteria (third-trimester primigravida; no complications during pregnancy, self-examination at the Sleman regional public health centre) and have participated in this study. The Indonesian version of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) questionnaire is used to review maternal-fetal attachments in a face-to-face interview. The results of the study provide an overview of the fact that most primigravida mothers in the third trimester have high maternal-fetal attachment scores. In addition, effective information communication and education for pregnant women were identified as factors that contributed to the level of maternal-fetal attachment. Effective maternal-fetal attachment-related programs in the education of new-reproductive couples are needed to be developed and implemented by health workers, including by midwives.
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Cheraghi, Parisa, and Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh. "Relationship Between Maternal-Fetal Attachment With Anxiety and Demographic Factors in High-risk Pregnancy Primipara Women." Iran Journal of Nursing 34, no. 134 (2022): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijn.34.6.4.
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Background & Aims: There are contradictory results in studies on the relationship between maternal-fetal attachment behaviors and anxiety in high-risk pregnancies. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal-fetal attachment and anxiety and demographic characteristics of first pregnant women with high-risk pregnancies. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 200 pregnant women with preeclampsia, hypertension, and preterm were enrolled in two prenatal clinics of a selected hospital affiliated with the Iran University of Medical Sciences in 1998. The random sampling method was simple. The instruments used in this study included the demographic and midwifery questionnaire, the Cranley fetal-maternal attachment questionnaire, and the Wendenberg pregnancy anxiety questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spss software version 16 using independent t-test, analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficient, and linear regression.. Results: The mean maternal attachment to the fetus was 85.26±12.68 in the participating women. It was moderate level. The mean score of female anxiety was 196.20±66.34, higher than the mean of the instrument. There was a statistically significant correlation between the total score of maternal attachment to the fetus and the total score of female anxiety (P<0.001). There was a significant and inverse relationship between education of pregnant women and their husbands, support of pregnant women, and planning for pregnancy with maternal attachment to the fetus and anxiety (P<0.001). Conclusion: Less education for pregnant mothers and, lack of planning for pregnancy, less support from spouses to pregnant women have caused them to become more attached to the fetus. The mothers were more worried in the face of preterm pregnancy. The efforts of health care providers should be for pregnancy care in this group of women with higher quality and with more consultation time.
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Salim, Nada Z., and Ban S. Diab. "The effects of maternal environmental tobacco smoke exposure on periodontal health and mother-infant bonding in relation to salivary cotinine level." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 35, no. 2 (2023): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v35i2.3396.
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Background: Environmental tobacco smoking is produced by active smokers burning the tip of a cigarette and breathed by nonsmokers and measured by cotinine level. It has the potential to raise the risk of periodontal disease. One of the most frequent chronic diseases in adults is periodontal disease. The lower maternal-fetal attachment has been found to predict smoking status in previous studies, but no research has examined whether maternal-fetal attachment predicts environmental tobacco smoking. This study assessed the effects of maternal environmental tobacco smoke exposure on periodontal health and mother-infant bonding concerning salivary cotinine levels. Materials and methods: This is a comparative cross-sectional study comparing environmental tobacco smoke on exposed and non-exposed mothers aged between 20-35 years with their infants aged up to one year who attended primary health care centers in rural areas of AL-Karkh sector/Baghdad. Along with the essential socio-demographic data, a secondhand smoke exposure scale and postpartum bonding questionnaire were employed. Collection of unstimulated saliva from mothers was done according to Navazesh and Kumer in 2008. After that, the clinical Assessment of gingival bleeding and periodontal pockets was performed by using Community Periodontal Index according to the world health organization in 1997. Results: Out of 150 subjects,67(44.66%) were exposed to environmental tobacco whereas the non-exposed mothers were composed of 83 (55.33%). The highest mean number of CPI0(healthy gingiva) and CPI1(gingival bleeding) were among the non-exposed mothers while the highest mean number of CPI2(dental calculus), CPI3 (shallow pocket 4-5mm) and CPI4(deep pocket 6mm or more) were among the exposed mothers. The mean value of cotinine level among the non-exposed mothers was lower than exposed mothers with significant results. A higher salivary cotinine level was linked to a lower maternal-fetal bonding score. Conclusions: Mother’s exposure to environmental tobacco smoke significantly negatively impacts periodontal disease. Furthermore, mothers who have a stronger sense of attachment and affiliation to their fetus have lower salivary cotinine concentrations than mothers who have a less sense of fetal attachment.
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Lestari, Fika, Purnama Sari Cane, and Joharsah Joharsah. "HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN TERJADINYA RETENSIO PLASENTA DI PUSKESMAS BABUSSALAM KECAMATAN BABUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2021." Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan 6, no. 2 (2021): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34012/jumkep.v6i2.1967.
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Causes and post partum bleeding include placental retention which reached 16%-17% in 2016. Placental retention is a condition in which the placenta is not born within 1 hour after the baby is born. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between maternal characteristics and the occurrence of placental retention in Babussalam Health Center in 2021. The research was conducted at Babussalam Health Center with a sample number of 22 people with this type of analytical survey research and cross sectional design. The results of the study can be seen with the Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%, and a = 0.05, based on the parity it is known that X2 calculates > X2 table (14,157 > 7.815) then there is a relationship between parity and the occurrence of placental retention. Based on the age of daketahul X2 calculated > X2 table (13,093 > 5,991) then there is a relationship between the mother's age and the occurrence of placental retention. Based on the state of the uterus known X2 calculates > X2 table (10,092 > 3,841) then there is a relationship between the state of the mother's uterus and the occurrence of placental retention. Based on the sticking of the table is known X2 calculates > X2 table (9,322 > 5,991) it can be concluded that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So there is a relationship between placental attachment and placental retention. There is a characteristic relationship of maternity mothers with the occurrence of placental retention. It is expected to the mother to keep her pregnancy distance and if the mother's age is > 35 years and already have more children and 3 should the mother not get pregnant again because it will be very risky to the mother and fetus.
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Sabreena Majeed, Poluru Sabitha, and Anupama Sharma. "A comparative study to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding prenatal attachment among primigravida women residing in selected urban and rural communities of District Mohali, Punjab." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 2 (2022): 007–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.2.0725.
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Background of the study: The earliest relationship does not begin at birth. The concept of prenatal attachment is defined as the subjective feeling state of love for the unborn child. Developing an attachment for one’s unborn child is considered an important milestone in the future parents’ developmental trajectory. Pregnancy is a natural, pleasant process in a woman’s life, which is also associated with significant stresses due to the physical and mental changes. Evidence suggests that the emergence of maternal-fetal attachment, is a predictive factor for the postpartum maternal attitude and function, mother-infant interaction, and attachment after birth. Mothers with a higher level of fetal attachment during pregnancy have been shown to have more effective interactions with their infants, which in turn has a substantial impact on the growth and emotional, cognitive, and social development of the child. Aim: To compare the knowledge and attitude regarding prenatal attachment among primigravida women residing in selected urban and rural communities. Material and methods: A quantitative research approach with non-experimental comparative research design was adopted to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding prenatal attachment among primigravida women residing in selected urban and rural communities of District Mohali, Punjab. A total of 100 primigravida women i.e., 50 from urban and 50 from rural community were selected using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Results: Present study result showed that in urban community majority of primigravida women (42%) had moderate knowledge; while in rural community majority of primigravida women (56%) had in-adequate knowledge regarding prenatal attachment. Results related to attitude revealed that in urban community majority of primigravida women (62%) had favorable attitude where as in rural community majority of primigravida women (68%) had unfavorable attitude towards prenatal attachment. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the study was urban community has adequate knowledge and favorable attitude then rural community. Hence, the study suggests that considering the importance of prenatal attachment in child’s development and mother’s health, prenatal period can be an appropriate time to educate the women regarding maternal fetal attachment and its importance and benefits of attachment to the fetus.
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Sabreena, Majeed, Sabitha Poluru, and Sharma Anupama. "A comparative study to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding prenatal attachment among primigravida women residing in selected urban and rural communities of District Mohali, Punjab." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 2 (2022): 007–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7747675.
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<strong>Background of the study:</strong> The earliest relationship does not begin at birth. The concept of prenatal attachment is defined as the subjective feeling state of love for the unborn child. Developing an attachment for one’s unborn child is considered an important milestone in the future parents’ developmental trajectory. Pregnancy is a natural, pleasant process in a woman’s life, which is also associated with significant stresses due to the physical and mental changes. Evidence suggests that the emergence of maternal-fetal attachment, is a predictive factor for the postpartum maternal attitude and function, mother-infant interaction, and attachment after birth. Mothers with a higher level of fetal attachment during pregnancy have been shown to have more effective interactions with their infants, which in turn has a substantial impact on the growth and emotional, cognitive, and social development of the child. <strong>Aim:</strong> To compare the knowledge and attitude regarding prenatal attachment among primigravida women residing in selected urban and rural communities. <strong>Material and methods:</strong> A quantitative research approach with non-experimental comparative research design was adopted to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding prenatal attachment among primigravida women residing in selected urban and rural communities of District Mohali, Punjab. A total of 100 primigravida women i.e., 50 from urban and 50 from rural community were selected using non-probability convenient sampling technique. <strong>Results:</strong> Present study result showed that in urban community majority of primigravida women (42%) had moderate knowledge; while in rural community majority of primigravida women (56%) had in-adequate knowledge regarding prenatal attachment. Results related to attitude revealed that in urban community majority of primigravida women (62%) had favorable attitude where as in rural community majority of primigravida women (68%) had unfavorable attitude towards prenatal attachment. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Based on the findings, the study was urban community has adequate knowledge and favorable attitude then rural community. Hence, the study suggests that considering the importance of prenatal attachment in child’s development and mother’s health, prenatal period can be an appropriate time to educate the women regarding maternal fetal attachment and its importance and benefits of attachment to the fetus.
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Markova, M., and N. Grinko. "Types of interaction in the triad mother–child–father at the threat of preterm birth at the last trimester of pregnancy and after the birth as a criterion of differentiation of the measures of their medical-psychological support." Медицина сьогодні і завтра 84, no. 3 (2019): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/msz.2019.84.03.13.
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The study involved 150 women at 23–37 weeks of pregnancy: 120 women with the threat of premature birth (main group, MG), 30 women with the physiological course of pregnancy (comparison group, CG) and their husbands. The types of interaction in the mother–child–father triad with the threat of premature birth and after childbirth have been studied. A psychodiagnostic study revealed a reliably high level of the average value of reactive and personal anxiety in women with MG. The average indicator of the level of depression is higher in the MG, where there are cases of subdepressive state and severe depression, in the CG the latter was not revealed. According to the Cranley scale, at the first stage of the study, the level of attachment to the fetus in women from MG was (71,0±1,0) points (attachment disorder), in women from CG was (51,0±2,0) points (sufficient level of attachment), p<0,05. With the help of the «Pregnant Attitude Test», the prevailing type of woman’s attitude to her unborn child was determined in terms of the course of pregnancy. It was found that in 20,8 % of women, the euphoric type predominates, 9,17 % had the optimal type, 9,17 % had hyponosognosic type, 2,5 % had anxious type, 3,33 % had depressive type. In 26,7 % of women, CG has the optimal type. There are no other types of attitudes towards pregnancy. In women with MG, disorientation prevails at all stages of the examination (41–46 people), the dependent type (35–36), autonomous (23–29), and avoidance of proximity much less often was (14–16), in women with CG, the autonomous type dominates (10–13), dependent type (8–10), and avoidance of proximity (4–9) little less often were and disorientation (3–4) much less often was. At each stage of the survey, the level of social support in the MG is reduced relative to that in the CG. It is noted that in both groups the level of social support on two scales such as the support of colleagues at work and public organizations is reduced.
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Kim, Bokyoung, Hyeyoung Jo, and Hyeweon Kim. "A Case Study of Sandplay Therapy for a Mother with Insecure Attachment and the Impact on Family Members." Journal of Symbols & Sandplay Therapy 14, no. 3 (2023): 69–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12964/jsst.23010.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in a mother's attachment and emotional control resulting from Sandplay Therapy in cases of insecure adult attachment. Additionally, the study aimed to examine the changes in family perception and attachment to the mother's changes. One mother with a high insecure adult attachment score and her family were selected as subjects for this study. Attachment scales, emotional control scales, sentence completion tests (SCTs), and interviews were conducted before and after the therapy to study the subjects' changes in attachment and emotional control, as well as the changes perceived by family members. The mother then underwent 12 sessions of Sandplay Therapy. The results showed that: After Sandplay therapy, the mother's attachment and emotional control demonstrated positive changes. The mother's changes through Sandplay Therapy contributed to the improvement of the family's positive perception and attachment level. The Sandplay box underwent a process of individualization, leading to self-realization. In conclusion, Sandplay Therapy helps stabilize the attachment and emotion of insecure attachment mothers, and the changes in mothers have a positive impact on the perception and attachment of family members. A follow-up study, it is necessary to expand the number of study subjects by attachment type.
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Park, BongHwan. "Effect of mothers’ parenting attitudes on children's attachment stability: focusing on the mediating effect of smartphone overdependence." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 23, no. 22 (2023): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2023.23.22.19.
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Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of mothers' parenting attitudes and smartphone overdependence on children's attachment stability.
 Methods The participants were 185 parents of children's in D city and G city who were in kindergartens and childcare centers. To examine the relationship between mothers' parenting attitude, smartphone overdependence, and children's attachment stability. we conducted analyses including means, correlations, and multiple regression analysis.
 Results The results of this study are as follows. First, The difference in smartphone overdependence according to the level of smartphone use and use of mothers and children's was confirmed. Second, Mother's parenting attitude and smartphone overdependence are negatively correlated, the mother's parenting attitude and attachment stability are positively correlated, there was a negative correlation between children's smartphone overdependence and attachment stability. Third, In the relationship between affectionate parenting attitudes and attachment stability of children's smartphone overdependence was found to have a partial mediating effect.
 Conclusions These results confirmed that the mother's affectionate parenting attitude and excessive use of smartphones were significant for the attachment stability of children's, this suggests that intervention is needed in consideration of the mother's parenting attitude and smartphone overdependence as a way to support the stable attachment stability of children's.
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Wu, Wenjiao. "State-Trait and Separation Anxiety Among Mothers with an Only Child Entering Kindergarten." International Journal of Education and Humanities 12, no. 2 (2024): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/nay8hp28.
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Parents are the first and best teachers for their children. In homeschooling, the level of separation anxiety in kindergarten children is closely related to the level of anxiety in their mothers. The mother's behavior has a greater impact on the child than the father's. Parents' attitudes toward their children, their attitudes toward kindergarten, their own level of education, and their ability to regulate their emotions all affect the level of separation anxiety of children with their mothers. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the anxiety state of mothers when studying kindergarten anxiety in younger children. Since children spend most of their time with their mothers after leaving kindergarten, they chose to study the state-traits and separation anxiety of mothers of only children entering kindergarten". As early as Bowlby's attachment theory, the infant's emotional attachment to the caregiver was mentioned. Hawke et al. argued that, based on Spielberg's theory of state-trait anxiety, the mother's parent-child separation anxiety is a state of infant anxiety caused by short-term separation. When mothers experience occasional separation anxiety, the mother's state emotions include the following three perceived levels: the mother's self-anxiety, the mother's awareness of her child's anxiety, and the mother's anxiety about her child's lack of maternal care.
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Asril, Nice Maylani, and Luh Ayu Tirtayani. "Mother’s secure Attachment Style Among Toddlers in Bali." Mimbar Ilmu 28, no. 1 (2023): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/mi.v28i1.60713.
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Children life will be very dependent on the intensive care provided by the mother. During the child-rearing process, an emotional bond will be established in the interaction between mother and child. The purpose of this study was to explore the parenting styles of mothers for toddlers in Bali. The subjects of this study were 66 mothers with children under five in Bali who came from working mothers, working mothers at home, and housewives, and the sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The variables involved in this study, namely: mother's parenting attachment style, mother's employment status, and demographic data of mothers in Bali. This research uses a quantitative descriptive study approach. Data was collected using questionnaires which were distributed using google form and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study can explain as many as 66 mothers with children under five, of which 22 people come from mothers who work outside the home with a moderate secure attachment style (the minimum score of secure attachment level is 63, and the maximum score of secure attachment level in this group is 101 ). There were 22 mothers who worked at home, with a minimum score of 71 for secure attachment, and a maximum score of 112 for this group. 22 mothers who did not work with a minimum score of 82 for secure attachment, and a maximum score safe attachment in this group was 118. The results of this study can be used as a development of discussion in parenting science, especially mother's care and attachment.
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Karnoni, Fara, Misrawati Misrawati, and Yulia Irvani Dewi. "Husband's Supportive Relationship and Mother-Fetus Love Bonds on Mother's Anxiety During Pregnancy." JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health 3, no. 1 (2024): 406–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v3i1.1832.
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Anxiety in pregnancy is an emotional state that issimilar to anxiety in general but differs in that it specifically focuses on concerns about pregnant women. Anxiety can get worse if a pregnant women experiences fear about the changes that occur in her bodt, the condition of fetus she is carrying and her mental readiness to face the birthing process. This research aimed to find out the correlation between the husband’s support and the maternal-fetal bond towards out the mother’s anxiety in undergoing pregnancy in the work area of Rejosari Community Health Center. This research used descriptive correlational design by employing cross sectional approach. The research samples were 95 respondents that were selected by using purposive sampling technique. This research used husband’s support, Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI), and Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised 2 (PRAG-R2). The analysis used was bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The research results showed that there was a significant correlation between the husband’s support for pregnant women’s anxiety and the research results also showed that there was a significant correlation between the maternal-fetal bond and pregnant women’s anxiety.
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Slade, Pauline, Martha Laxton-Kane, and Helen Spiby. "Smoking in pregnancy: The role of the transtheoretical model and the mother's attachment to the fetus." Addictive Behaviors 31, no. 5 (2006): 743–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.05.055.
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Lefmann, Tess. "Breastfeeding as a Best Practice for Mitigating the Negative Effects of Stress." Best Practices in Mental Health 16, no. 1 (2020): 32–45. https://doi.org/10.70256/713472peoenl.
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Stress takes a physiological toll on our bodies, leading to increased rates of disease. For some, this damage begins even before birth when a fetus is inundated and forced to respond to the mother's stress hormones, leading to negative birth outcomes and a lifetime of subsequent health issues. The act of breastfeeding provides skin-to-skin contact and greater mother-infant attachment while the bounteous properties of breast milk provide the infant with nourishment and protection, mitigating the negative effects of stress. However, populations most susceptible to stress and disease are the same populations with the lowest breastfeeding rates. Social and economic barriers to breastfeeding perpetuate health disparities among the most vulnerable in our society.
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Jeong, Kyung Hwa, and Sook Ryong Kim. "The Relationship Between Maternal Attachment, Parenting Efficacy, Mother's Economic Level and Infant-child's Attachment Development." Journal of Korean Child Care and Education 10, no. 1 (2014): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2014.10.1.165.
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Susilawati, Dewi, Nur Fadjri Nilakesuma, and Risnawati Risnawati. "Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Bounding Attachment Masa Nifas." Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari 3, no. 2 (2020): 628–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i2.1170.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect puerperal breastfeeding attachment. The research method used was descriptive-analytic research with a cross-sectional design. The study results describe the variables of maternal characteristics (age, education, and parity) that affect the bounding attachment, with only parity variables with p values of 0.041. In addition, the effect on bounding attachment is the parent / family response variable (p = 0.036) and social support (p = 0.029) while there is no influence of the level of knowledge with bounding attachment (p = 1,000). In conclusion, socialize bounding attachment to mothers, families, the community to increase mother's knowledge and increase the success of Bounding Attachments between mother and child.
 
 Keywords: Bounding Attachment, Postpartum Mother, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ)
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Pasztak-Opiłka, Agnieszka, Romana de Jonge, Agnieszka Zachurzok, and Małgorzata E. Górnik-Durose. "Adult attachment styles and mothers’ life satisfaction in relation to eating behaviors in the families with overweight and obese children." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243448.
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Family plays a significant role in shaping children's eating behaviors. The aim of the study was to assess whether mothers’ attachment style, their life satisfaction and their own body weight can be associated with family eating behaviors. The results from 52 dyads (mothers/children) covered by the Metabolic Disease Clinic were analyzed. A targeted sample selection was used, taking into account the weight (overweight/obesity) and age (≥11 years) criteria of the child. The results have shown that the mother's body weight is a significant determinant of her child's body weight. The anxiety-ambivalent attachment style in mothers is a significant predictor of behaviors aimed at regulating and controlling affective states by food. A decrease in the knowledge of nutrition is associated with an increase in the level of anxiety-ambivalent and avoidant style. The avoidant attachment style is significantly associated with the nutrition organisation and control. Dysfunctional eating behaviors predominate among mothers with a lower level of life satisfaction. The lower the level of life satisfaction, the greater the tendency to regulate affective states and family relationships through nutrition, and to manifest improper organisation of nutrition. Mothers with obesity, compared to mothers with overweight and with normal body weight show a higher level of regulating emotions through food, improper organisation of nutrition and lower control in this area. The research results indicateshow significant relationships between insecure attachment styles, life satisfaction, and the mother's weight with eating behaviors unfavorable to health. It is therefore necessary to include family factors in the process of creating effective intervention strategies.
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Saputra, Nopan, Yance Komela Sari, and Eka Desnita. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Kota Padang Panjang." Literasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi 3, no. 1 (2023): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.58466/literasi.v3i1.1294.
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Stunting is one of the health problems that Indonesia is still facing. Stunting is a growth and development disorder that causes a child to have a short or distant stature from the average child of his age. Stunting begins to occur when the fetus is still in the womb caused by the mother's food intake during pregnancy that is less nutritious. As a result, the nutrition obtained by the child in the womb is not sufficient. Stunting in children can be caused by various factors, ranging from genetic factors, lack of nutritional intake during the womb and after birth, repeated infections, to the low level of parental knowledge about the normal growth and development of children. This study aims to see the level of knowledge of mothers in preventing stunting in the work area of the city of Padang Panjang. This type of research is an analytic survey with a research design using a cross sectional study. The results of the study that the mother's level of knowledge was high with a percentage of 66.7%. while stunting prevention is not good with a percentage of 56.7%. The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.602, so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the mother's level of knowledge on the prevention of stunting in the Gunung Padang Panjang Public Health Center in 2022. This study is expected to provide information about the mother's level of knowledge in preventing stunting.
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Luki Mei Aprida, Astita, Elindra Yetti, and Iva Sarifah. "The Effect of Dance Learning and Mother's Attachment on Early Childhood Regulation." Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 5, no. 2 (2024): 665–75. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v5i2.946.
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This research departs from the fundamental issue of low self-regulation ability in early childhood, a condition that can have negative implications for long-term academic development. In this context, the study aims to explore the extent to which the implementation of dance learning strategies can increase emotional attachment between mothers and children, as well as strengthen self-regulation skills in early childhood. This study adopts a treatment by level 2 x 2 experimental design, which allows in-depth testing of the interaction of independent variables and their impact on dependent variables. The data obtained through observation are focused on two main aspects: the level of mother-child attachment and the child's self-regulation ability. The data analysis technique used is a two-track ANAVA test, which is processed with MS Office Excel 2011 software. The study involved a sample of 28 children aged 5 to 6 years, who were randomly grouped into two groups—14 children in the experimental group and 14 children in the control group—thus allowing for a significant comparison of results between the two groups.
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Avdeeva, N. N. "Biological determinants of maternal behavior." Современная зарубежная психология 11, no. 1 (2022): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2022110101.
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The article deals with the problem of the biological foundations of maternal behavior in foreign psychology. Two sources that activate parental behavior are considered: hormonal processes occurring in the mother's body and stimulation from the child. Both classical and contemporary studies of maternal behavior in response to the infant's innate activity repertoire are presented; risks for establishing interaction in a dyad; basic neurobiological mechanisms of “bonding” in the postpartum period. Modern trends in the study of the role of early contact not only of the mother, but also of the father with the fetus before birth are shown, in order to establish the interaction and attachment of parents to the child after birth. The programs of early intervention aimed at supporting the biological determinants of parental behavior are considered: the formation of a positive attitude towards the child, the prevention of risks of violation of the psychological health of parents in connection with the birth of a child.
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Aritonang, Dor Valda A., Saputra Adiwijaya, Anggun Wulandari, and Nyoman Anita D. "Related Knowledge and Support Family Mother Pregnant Women Attitudes about Prenatal Care (ANC)." Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal 1, no. 3 (2019): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birex.v1i3.340.
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Antenatal care is a service provided to mothers in the process of pregnancy and to provide assurance that the mother and fetus are safe in pregnancy and childbirth. In the 2013 Riskesdas, the coverage of antenatal care for pregnant women increased.However, the coverage of K1 and K4 in East Java still has not reached 100%. The purpose of this study was to determine the mother's knowledge and family support for the attitudes of pregnant women regarding ANC in the work area of Gunung Anyar Public Health Center, Surabaya City. This study used a cross sectional study design. The population was 1089 pregnant women and samples were taken using the Slovin formula of 75 people. The statistical test used is Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results show that pregnant women who have poor knowledge of 46 people (61.3%), pregnant women who get less family support are 28 people (37.3%), and pregnant women who have a negative attitude about ANC of 42 people ( 56.0%). The p-value between mother's knowledge and family support with the mother's attitude about ANC is 0.012 and 0.744. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between maternal knowledge and family support with the mother's attitude about ANC.
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Nelly Nugrawati, Ayu Wijaya, Andi Muhammad Adam, Siti Alfa, and Nur Ekawati. "Penyuluhan Pentingnya Tablet Fe Untuk Ibu Hamil Di Desa Pattallassang Kabupaten Bantaeng." PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2022): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.54259/pakmas.v2i1.846.
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Anemia is one of the causes of maternal death. The prevalence of pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1%. The low level of knowledge of pregnant women affects If pregnant women experience nutritional and iron deficiencies during pregnancy it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus they contain, namely anemia, bleeding, and the mother's weight does not increase normally. Lack of nutrition can also affect the delivery process which can lead to difficult and long labor, premature birth, bleeding after delivery, lack of nutrition can also affect fetal growth and can cause miscarriage, abortion, congenital defects and low birth weight of the fetus. Fe becomes limited and has an impact on the occurrence of iron deficiency. The better the knowledge of pregnant women, the better in absorbing information, especially about Fe tablets. If pregnant women experience a lack of nutrients and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus they contain, namely anemia, bleeding, and the mother's weight does not increase normally. Giving Fe tablets is one of the most effective prevention and control strategies for anemia in increasing hemoglobin levels and can reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women by 20-25%. The method used is counseling. Counseling about Fe tablets is very effective in overcoming the side effects that are felt after consuming Fe tablets. The results of the service showed an increase in knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets as an effort to prevent iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women.
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Musa, Marwah Isam Sulaiman. "Effect of Pregnancy Stages on Changes in Lipid Profiles." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 1 (2023): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.1.6.
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Defines Pregnancy is a physiological process occurring among women and female mammals; it usually begins with the process of fertilization of one egg or more, and the evolution of the atom inside the mother's womb is called a fetus or Embryo and continues the development of the fetus inside the mother until the birth. Usually, Pregnancy in women Aly40-36 continues)) almost a week after the end of the last menstrual cycle, more studies on Pregnancy in which women took the biggest in the research and investigation share, compared with studies conducted on female mammals. Pregnancy might result through a traditional male-female partnership or using cutting-edge medical technology. Nevertheless, the fetus grows and develops inside the mother's womb.
 Pregnancy is associated with major changes inside lipid profiles During Pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the level of triglycerides (T.G.), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), total Cholesterol (T.C.), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and VLDL levels in the third trimester of Pregnancy in Tikrit city pregnant women. Ninety blood samples were taken at various times throughout Pregnancy for this prospective investigation. The analysis of variance was used to look at the data, and a significance level of p 0.05 was used. The results showed that the concentration of Cholesterol increased significantly with the progression of Pregnancy, as it was higher in the second and third stages of Pregnancy compared to the first stage of Pregnancy, while no significant differences were shown in the concentration of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) with the progression of Pregnancy. In contrast, the first and last stages of Pregnancy were significantly superior in the concentration of VLDL and triglycerides (T.G.) compared to the second stage of Pregnancy. Delayed T.G. When high blood pressure in Pregnancy is combined with raised blood T.G. levels, a condition known as preeclampsia may develop. This correlation has the potential to provide light on the pathophysiology of preeclampsia and inform the design of interventions aimed at its early identification and prevention.
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Shkolnyk, О. S., A. M. Shlemkevych, O. M. Malanchuk, Yе B. Sharhorodska, and H. R. Akopyan. "EFFECT OF SARS-COV-2 ON PREGNANCY AND FETUS (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 21, no. 2 (2021): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.21.2.208.
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Aim of the study: analysis of modern medical literature on risk factors for the pathological condition of the fetus in women who had COVID-19 during pregnancy. The authors analyzed the scientific medical literature on the study of the impact of COVID-19 infection on the course and complications of pregnancy and the condition of the fetus. The characteristics of the possible risks of a number of adverse consequences for the mother and child due to the postponed COVID-19 disease are given. In Ukraine, studies of genetic and demographic processes, which were carried out in recent years, have shown that the demographic crisis that is observed in the country is socially determined, significantly deepening due to reproductive losses, which is manifested in an increase in the frequency of lost pregnancies and the birth of inferior offspring in women with pathology of the reproductive system. The low level of reproductive health is largely due to the high level of perinatal losses. In Ukraine, the rate of perinatal and child mortality exceeds the data of European countries. Under these conditions, reducing perinatal mortality, preserving the life and health of newborns is a necessary condition for the demographic development of Ukraine and a factor of national security. COVID-19, a disease caused by Coronavirus 2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), has spread rapidly around the world. On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization has designated the outbreak as a pandemic. Because pregnant women are at greater risk of complications and severe disease, they have been identified as “vulnerable groups”. Changes in the mother's immune system during pregnancy can influence the response to infections, particularly viruses. Pregnant women with COVID-19 may have risk factors for thrombosis, and the adaptation of the mother's vessels during pregnancy is critical for certain periods of pregnancy. The role of the placenta in COVID-19 infection is currently not well-researched. A number of potential mechanisms may be involved in the vertical transmission of viruses from the mother to the trophoblast. Scientists are conducting research on the likelihood of infection with SARS-CoV-2 in utero or during childbirth. The unintended consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic threaten the health of pregnant women. It is likely that the consequences of COVID-19 will be evident in the future for a number of years. Epidemiological information is critical for identifying differential responses of the population and analyzing data on the impact of COVID-19 in socio-economic and ethnic groups. In summary, it will be important to evaluate population-level data from these results to determine trends associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Deby Nova Sembiring, Deby Cyntia Yun, Ninsah Mandala Putri Sembiring, and Indra Agussamad. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Dengan Pelaksanaan Bounding Attachment Di PMB Rasminkita Ginting Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2022." JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN 1, no. 2 (2022): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v1i2.2024.
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BACKGROUND: According to afifah (2013), The postpartum period is still a vulnerable period for the survival of new mothers giving birth. Most maternal deaths occur during the postpartum period, so postpartum health services play an important role in efforts to reduce maternal mortality. Postpartum services are health services provided to mothers during the period from 6 hours to 42 days after giving birth. The proportion of health service coverage during the postpartum period decreases over the period of time after giving birth. Births that received complete postpartum health services included KF1 at 81.9%, KF2 at 51.8%, and KF3 at only 32.1%. Considering the importance of bounding attachment between mother and baby and the lack of knowledge regarding this matter, it is important to realize this love. The attraction of affection can be manifested from the fetus that is still in the womb and to strengthen the newborn baby can be done using IMD, the aim of which is very beneficial for changes in the psychology of the mother and baby because affection begins with a mother's touch and hug to her baby when carrying out IMD ( early initiation of breastfeeding). 
 OBJECTIVE: Analyzing the Relationship between Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers and the Implementation of Bounding Attchment at the Rasminkita Ginting Clinic, Tanjung Morawa District in 202. METHOD chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. RESULTS: There is a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers and the implementation of Bounding Attachment at the Rasminkita Ginting Clinic, Tanjung Morawa District in 2022. Suggestions are given for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding Bounding Attachment.
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Agarkov, Alexander, Anatoly Dmitriev, Andrey Kvochko, Elena Grudeva, Nikolay Agarkov, and Artem Onishchenko. "Specific immunological areactivity formation during gestation period in pregnant sows." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 06002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021006002.
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Changes in immunological reactivity to viral and bacterial antigens may cause increased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Different levels of this condition in newborn and adult animal organisms should be based on the fact that the fetus and newborn after birth first comes into contact with the antigen, while the adult body already has partial sensitization. Chronic carrier of pathogens in animals and their influence on the spread of the infectious process is an urgent problem of modern veterinary medicine. The possibility of vaccination in newborns is limited by the presence of maternal antibodies that have an immunosuppressive effect. A high level of functional reserves of the pregnant body is important in the prevention of intrauterine infection. On the one hand, infection in the prenatal period of development affects the processes of growth and development of the fetus, on the other hand, during this period, the mother's body is isoimmunized by fetal antigens, accompanied by increased sensitivity of the body with the predominant manifestation of cellular phenomena in the absence of enhanced antibody synthesis.
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Rilyani Rilyani, Muhammad Fiqi Dwiartho, Riswan Hadi, et al. "Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung." Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal 2, no. 4 (2024): 53–58. https://doi.org/10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i4.477.
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Symptoms that indicate the need for attention for the mother and fetus are known as danger signs of pregnancy. To better recognize early signs of pregnancy risks, expectant mothers should schedule regular check-ups, which can help identify potential complications. Early detection of the risk of complications during pregnancy is also influenced by the mother's knowledge. Mothers' ignorance of signs of pregnancy risk can be influenced by various factors. Apart from the level of knowledge, exposure to information about the danger signs of pregnancy can also influence the mother's knowledge regarding recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. Socialization methods in the form of lectures and questions and answers were used in this activity using leaflets and banner stands. Activity Results: Respondents were very enthusiastic about the material presented and there were several respondents who asked questions. The conclusion of this activity is that the better a pregnant woman understands these warning signs, the more she will be aware of the risks and complications that may occur related to her pregnancy.
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Manuntungi, Andi Ernawati, Dewi Parwati, Ariawati Susiandari, and Andi Kamal M. Sallo. "Edukasi dan konseling Antenatal Care Terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tobadak." Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 4 (2023): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.59585/sosisabdimas.v1i4.399.
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Health services during pregnancy are important for pregnant women and the fetus they are carrying. This service effort is a prevention of bad conditions that can occur in pregnant women. One of the factors that influences health outcomes for both mother and fetus is Antenatal Care. According to the District Health Service, in the Strategic Plan the Health Service identified problems based on the duties and functions of the District Health Service services related to maternal and child health, namely that health services for K4 pregnant women are still not optimal and pregnant women still find Chronic Energy Deficiency, one of which is that not all pregnant women receive maternal and child health services according to standards. Related to these reasons, a community service program was carried out in the form of Integrated Antenatal Care education and counseling for pregnant women. The results of implementing community service activities include enthusiastic pregnant women and increased knowledge with Integrated Antenatal Care examinations and providing counseling education regarding pregnancies, especially those at risk. With the existence of Integrated Antenatal Care counseling activities to improve the health level of the mother and fetus during pregnancy to prevent complications during pregnancy, more and more pregnant women are aware of the importance of Integrated Antenatal Care examinations which will increase the mother's concern for her pregnancy.
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Nurwiyah, Siti, and Wintarsih Wintarsih. "Pengaruh Edukasi tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan Bounding Attachment Terhadap Ibu Post Partum untuk Proses Menyusui di Poned Puskesmas Rawamerta Kabupaten Karawang." Malahayati Nursing Journal 6, no. 1 (2024): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v6i1.10390.
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ABSTRACT The infant mortality rate (IMR) which continues to increase is a big problem for a country, because this IMR is an indicator that reflects the level of health development that quality of life for the people of a country. Since 2015, the world has started working hard towards a new global development agenda, namely the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which aim to reduce IMR to at least 12 per 1000 live births by 2030. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is placing the baby face down on the mother's chest or stomach so that the baby's skin is attached to the mother's skin which is done at least one hour immediately after birth. If the contact is blocked by a cloth or done in less than an hour, it is considered imperfect and is considered not doing IMD (Ministry of Health RI, 2018). To find out the Effect of Education About Early Breastfeeding Initiation (Imd) and Bounding Attachment to Post Partum Mothers for the Breastfeeding Process at Poned Puskesmas Rawamerta Karawang Regency in 2023. Analytical with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study at the Rawamerta Health Center in February 2023 was 30 people. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of IMD education on increasing mother's knowledge (p value = 0.014). The puskesmas is expected to provide more information in the puskesmas or posyandu environment such as posters, leaflets, banners related to the importance of increasing mother's knowledge about IMD. Keywords: Increasing Mother's Knowledge About IMD, Mother's Attitude Towards IMD ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) yang terus meningkat merupakan suatu permasalahan besar bagi suatu negara, dikarenakan AKB ini merupakan indikator yang mencerminkan tingkat pembangunan kesehatan yang berkualitas hidup masyarakat dari suatu negara. Sejak 2015 lalu, dunia mulai bekerja keras kearah agenda pengembangan global yang baru, yaitu Suistainable Devlopment Goals (SDGs) yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan AKB sekurang-kurangnya 12 per 1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2030 . Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah meletakkan bayi secara tengkurap di dada atau perut ibu sehingga kulit bayi melekat pada kulit ibu yang dilakukan sekurang-kurangnya satu jam segera setelah lahir. Jika kontak tersebut terhalang oleh kain atau dilakukan kurang dari satu jam dianggap belum sempurna dan dianggap tidak melakukan IMD (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Tentang Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (Imd) Dan Bounding Attachment Terhadap Ibu Post Partum Untuk Proses Menyusui Di Poned Puskesmas Rawamerta Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2023. Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini di Puskesmas Rawamerta pada bulan Februari 2023 sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada pengaruh edukasi IMD terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahun Ibu (p value = 0,014). Kepada puskesmas diharapkan mengadakan Memperbanyak informasi – informasi di lingkungan puskesmas atau posyandu seperti poster, leaflet, spanduk – spanduk terkait pentingnya Peningkatan Pengetahun Ibu Tentang IMD. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang IMD, Sikap Ibu Terhadap IMD.
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Song, Yijing. "The Influence of Parental Education Level on Family Emotional Expression." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 12 (April 19, 2023): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v12i.7623.
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With the development and progress of the times, people pay more and more attention to family education and family rearing style, but few scholars have singled out the study of family emotion expression from family rearing style. In this paper, OLS model is used to establish multiple regression equation, aiming at studying the influence of parents' education level on family emotional performance from both verbal and nonverbal aspects. The results show that parental education level has a significant effect on family emotional performance. Compared with the father, the mother's education level has a greater impact on the family emotional expression, this may be related to mother-child attachment. Therefore, parents should attach importance to the relationship between their educational background and family emotional expression, and fathers should show more emotional expression. This paper enriched the research on parental education level and family emotional performance, and helped parents understand the link between parental education level and family emotional performance from the theoretical level and the degree of influence.
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Mokoginta, Sri Venti, Muafiqoh Dwiarini, Indah Wijayanti, Prasetya Lestari, and Ngoc Thi Pham. "Prenatal Attachment Relationship with Pregnant Women’s Compliance in Carrying Out Antenatal Care Visits." Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah 19, no. 2 (2023): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jkk.3565.
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Yogyakarta's 2022 health profile shows that MMR in 2021 is 580.34 from 2757 live births. Data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia shows that 2017 K4 coverage nationally was 74.1%. This figure shows that mothers who receive the first visit do not continue the ANC according to the minimum standard of four visits. Antenatal care visits are an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality. High maternal prenatal attachment is believed to be able to make a close emotional connection and encourage mothers to do positive things to improve their health. This study analyzed the relationship between prenatal attachment and pregnant women's compliance in the third-trimester antenatal care visit at Puskesmas Kasihan 1. The method used in this study is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was 45 third-trimester pregnant women with uses purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using the Chi-Square Test. Chi-Square Test results obtain a p-value of 0.003 <0.05. This means that there is a significant relationship between prenatal attachment and the compliance of pregnant women with carrying out antenatal care. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between prenatal attachment and antenatal care compliance in pregnant women. A high level of prenatal attachment between mother and baby will affect the mother's compliance with antenatal care visits. The results of this study are expected to provide additional information to pregnant women about the importance of prenatal attachment in dealing with pregnancy.
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Hamat, Viviana, Lilik Zuhriyah, and Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum. "Primigravida TM III Anxiety Levels in Facing the Labor Process Judging from Mother's Knowledge." EAS Journal of Nursing and Midwifery 4, no. 3 (2022): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjnm.2022.v04i03.003.
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Introduction: Pregnancy can be a source of anxiety stressors, especially in primigravida mothers' third trimester of pregnancy. One of the efforts made by health workers to reduce the level of anxiety in pregnant women facing the delivery process is by providing health services and counseling, and health education during pregnancy check-ups (ANC). Every woman believes that pregnancy is a natural thing that must be lived. On the other hand, some argue that it is an event that determines the next life. Anxiety and anxiety in pregnant women, if not treated seriously, will impact and affect the physical and psychological of both the mother and the fetus. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and the level of anxiety of primigravida TM III in dealing with childbirth at the Wae Rii Health Center and Langke Rembong Regency. Methods: The research design used in this research is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 70 respondents was selected using the purposive sampling technique using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on pregnant women were taken from the register book and distributed in knowledge and anxiety questionnaires. Statistical test using chi-square test. Results: Most of the 35 people with good knowledge had a mild level of anxiety. The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 which means a p-value <0.05, so there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge and the anxiety level of TM III primigravida mothers in dealing with labor at the Work Center of Manggarai Regency, especially Wae Rii and Langke Rembong District.
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MUNSON, JEFFREY A., ROBERT J. MCMAHON, and SUSAN J. SPIEKER. "Structure and variability in the developmental trajectory of children's externalizing problems: Impact of infant attachment, maternal depressive symptomatology, and child sex." Development and Psychopathology 13, no. 2 (2001): 277–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457940100205x.
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This study explores the developmental trajectory of externalizing problems in a sample of 101 children of adolescent mothers from preschool through third grade using hierarchical linear models (HLM). First, a detailed assessment of the structure of the developmental trajectory of externalizing problems is provided. Second, the impact of three risk factors (infant attachment, maternal depressive symptomatology, and child sex) on the developmental course of externalizing problems is assessed. Both avoidant and disorganized attachment and higher levels of maternal depressive symptomatology were associated with higher levels of externalizing problems at 9 years of age. Girls also showed higher externalizing problems relative to their same-sex peers than did boys. In addition, maternal depressive symptomatology related to the rate of change in these problems over time; the greater the mother's depression, the faster externalizing problems tended to increase. Although the overall level of maternal depressive symptomatology was related to children's externalizing problems for secure, avoidant, and disorganized groups, changes in maternal depressive symptomatology over time predicted levels of externalizing problems only for children with avoidant insecure attachments.
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Aryani, Farida. "Factors Affecting The Primigravida Anxiety During The 3rd Trimester of Pregnancy Regarding The Upcoming Labor." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2018.6(1).72-76.
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Pregnant women who experience anxiety experience an emotional reaction associated with the mother's concerns with the well-being of her self and her fetus, the sustainability of pregnancy, childbirth and when it plays a mother. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the primigravida anxiety of the 3rd trimester. The type of the research was quantitative with analytic observational method and with cross sectional design. The results show that the factors related to primigravic anxiety of third trimester were physical exercise in the form of pregnancy exercise with p value 0,000 (p &lt;0,05), while maternal age, occupation, education level, and husband support had no effect on primagravida anxiety of the 3rd trimester where p value&gt; 0.05. Conclusion: the factors associated with primigravida anxiety of the 3rd semester is a physical exercise in the form of pregnancy exercise
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Haka, Intan Nuraini, Sri Setiasih, and Triana Sri Hardjanti. "EDUKASI STIMULASI JANIN SECARA AUDIOVISUAL MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL." Midwifery Care Journal 3, no. 4 (2022): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/micajo.v3i4.9256.
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The brain is an important organ in determining a child's intelligence. The brain is formed in the fetus from the age of 8-14 weeks. Children who get a lot of stimulation since in the womb will develop faster than those who get less or no stimulation. Of course, along with balance nutrition. This research was conducted at the Independent Midwife Practice (PBM) of Nurhayati Karang Anyar, South Lampung, with a preliminary study that out of 6 pregnant women, 5 pregnant women often gave touch, they just did not understand that it was stimulation, and 1 pregnant woman did not know how to stimulate fetus, but shows a curious attitude. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education through audiovisual media on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about fetal stimulation. This research method is descriptive quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group approach. The sample of this study was 73 pregnant women, with the results of the study there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women with an average score before education of 17.58 and an average value after 19.98, and there was a significant effect on education through audiovisual media on mother's knowledge. pregnant about fetal stimulation
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Susanti, Susanti. "Danger Signs of Pregnancy on Compliance with Antenatal Care Visits in the Mamuju Community Health Center Work Area." International Journal of Health Sciences 1, no. 4 (2023): 995–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v1i4.288.
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Pregnancy is the period starting from conception until the birth of the fetus. Normal pregnancy lasts 280 days (40 weeks or 9 months 7 days). Pregnant women's knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy is one of the factors in forming attention to prevent danger from occurring in pregnancy. A mother's good knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy will make the mother care and motivated to have her pregnancy checked. Pregnant women's compliance with ANC visits aims to monitor the condition of the mother and fetus, in particular early detection of problems that will occur in pregnancy so that appropriate action can be taken for complications that will occur during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy and compliance with Antenatal Care visits among pregnant women in the Mamuju Community Health Center Work Area. Method: This research is descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach. The sample was 50 pregnant women in the Mamuju Community Health Center Working Area taken using convenience sampling or accidental sampling techniques with a total sample of 50 pregnant women. Research Results: There is a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy and compliance with pregnancy visits.
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Della Vedova, Anna Maria. "La comunicazione gestante-feto." IKON, no. 53 (February 2009): 9–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ikr2006-053002.
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- The prenatal origin of the parent-child relationship was proposed in the past century by authors from a psychoanalytical domain affirming the relevance of the parent's affective investment in the unborn baby. Extensive literature focused on psychological processes involved in transition to motherhood like adaptation to pregnancy, maternal role attainment, maternal identity forming and maternal representation of the unborn baby. During pregnancy the woman gradually becomes aware of the foetus as an individual being, increasingly recognizing the separate person. In the last twenty years literature has brought evidence to organized foetal sensory-motor behaviour, auditive competence and foetal learning capability as from the fifth month of gestation. These foetal abilities in turn contribute to the increasing maternal awareness of the foetus which seems to be crucial in establishing the mother's attachment to her unborn baby. Mothers often report interaction with their unborn babies by talking or caressing the baby in the tummy. This early communication is supposed to have an influence on the development of the baby's mind. In the uterus it is particularly easy for the fetus to catch the sonorous or tactile maternal stimulus and consequently the growing nervous system and the developing cortical areas may receive a specific stimulation. Moreover the emotional communication between the mother and foetus has been explored. Animal experimentation and human observational studies have pointed out a relationship between maternal depression or anxiety and the impairment of the fetal nervous system due to the exposition to maternal cortisol. Presence of anxious and depressive symptoms in pregnancy is common and is related to premature birth risk, obstetrical complications, lack in the mother's prenatal care of herself and her baby and persists in a high number of cases in post partum depression. Based on this evidence the consideration of the foetus as a sensible, communicative and vulnerable person becomes very important as well as the promotion of pre and perinatal maternal mental health must be a priority.
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Safonov, Vladimir A., Tatiana S. Ermilova, Anton E. Chernitskiy, and Emil A. O. Salimzade. "FORECASTING THE MICRONUTRIENT CONTENTS IN FETUSES OF DOWN CALVERS." Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 16, no. 3 (2024): 283–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2024-16-3-860.
Full textAbstract:
It is believed that the level of nutrition and maternal tissue depots determine the intrauterine supply of micronutrients necessary for the normal formation and development of fetuses in large cattle. Disturbances in micronutrient nutrition negatively affect the fetus's health and, after birth, limit its growth and predispose it to a range of somatic diseases. Therefore, forecasting and timely correction of micronutrient deficiencies in the fetuses of large cattle is important in veterinary science. In this study, the authors attempted for the first time to forecast the accumulation levels of Se, Cu, Zn, Fe, Cr, Sr, Mo, Co, Ni, As, and Mn in a fetus's body based on these micronutrient contents in the mother's hair 60 days before the expected calving. Thirty-five clinically healthy Simmental cows with singleton pregnancies were examined, and calves were obtained from them (18 males and 17 females). Hair samples obtained from the calves shortly after birth were analyzed for a retrospective assessment of the fetal micronutrient status. Micronutrients (Se, Cu, Zn, Fe, Cr, Sr, Mo, Co, Ni, As, and Mn) were quantitatively deter-mined in the hair samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (Nexion 300D, Perkin Elmer, USA). The distribution patterns of micronutrients in the "mother–fetus" system in large cattle were not related to the newborn’s gender. Dependencies be-tween the micronutrient contents in the mother's hair and in the newborn were described by first-order (for Sr), second-order (for Co and Mn), and third-order (for Se, Cu, Zn, Fe, and As) polynomials. For four micronutrients (Se, Cu, Fe, and Co), graphs and analytical expressions were prepared, allowing the prediction of their contents in the fetus's body based on maternal indicators with a level of statistical significance of P = 0.05. For the other four micronutrients (Zn, Sr, As, and Mn), this was achieved with a level of P = 0.10–0.15. No statistically significant dependencies were found between the contents in the mother's hair and the newborn for Mo, Cr, and Ni. Based on the predictions, optimal content ranges were determined for 8 of 11 investigated micronutrients (Se, Cu, Fe, Co, Zn, Sr, As, and Mn) in the cow's hair 60 days before the expected calving, ensuring an optimal level of their accumulation in the fetus's body.
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Utama, Lalu Juntra, Widarta Widarta, I. Nyoman Adiyasa, et al. "Early Marriage as a Risk Factor for Anemia and Low Birth Weight During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) 5, no. 1 (2023): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i1.523.
Full textAbstract:
Early marriage has a risk impact on the fetus and pregnant women. This triggers anemia and chronic lack of energy in the mother and has an impact on the growth of the fetus and children born with low birth weight. Law Number 16 of 2019 stipulates a basic age of 19 years for marriage for both men and women. This study is a community based cross-sectional study conducted in April 2022. Random sampling was used to select 117 samples. Data on the baby's weight, anemia, and mother's arm circumference were obtained from the 2019-2021 Health Center cohort data. Socio-demographics were collected using a structured questionnaire. Babies born to mothers aged 19 years and under were used as research subjects. The results confirm that the covid 19 pandemic, place of residence, education level, and work status are related to the incidence of early marriage in women. Education level has a significant impact on changes in birth weight in mothers who early marriage during the Covid-19 with p-value<0,05. There was no significant relationship found that women who were married at the age of 19 and under had a risk of suffering from anemia, chronic lack of energy and low birth weight with p-value>0,05. Education level has a significant impact on changes in birth weight in mothers who early marriage during the Covid-19. The use of other samples as controls may be needed at the time of further research so that the results obtained become a comparison of intervention cases.
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Jagadeeswari J and Prasanth K. "Effectiveness of DFMC chart versus Caardiff Ten Count chart on mother’s perception among antenatal mothers." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 5496–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3183.
Full textAbstract:
Pregnancy is considered as a very precious event in every women`s life. It is filled with happiness, joy and surprises. Every parents hopes for a healthy baby, but may sometimes become sorrowful when danger sets in either to the mother or to the fetus. Pregnancy links mother and fetus together and is the basis for regeneration and the generation. In high-risk pregnancies, the mother may sometimes escape death but fetus and neonates often become the victim so the present study aims to assess the effectiveness of DFMC chart and Cardiff count ten charts on mother’s perception among antenatal mothers. A quantitative approach with Pre-Experimental research one-shot case design was adopted to conduct the study among 30 antenatal mothers who were selected by Non- probability convenience sampling technique. The semi-structured interview method was used to collect the demographic data and the level of the mother's perception among antenatal mothers was assessed by a structured questionnaire. The results of the study shows that among 30 samples in the DFMC group, 9(60%) had good perception 5(33.33%) had very good perception and 1(6.7%) had poor perception. Whereas in the Cardiff Ten Count, 10(66.7%) had good perception and 5(33.33%) had very good perception on fetal movement among antenatal mothers. This study proves that DFMC and CARDIFF chart on mother’s perception is an effective method to prevent any fetal complication during pregnancy and also it helps the mothers to improve to the knowledge and to provide the better quality of life to maternal.
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Armiyati Nur, Arfiani Arfiani, and Yulianti Yulianti. "Edukasi Tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Desa Pacellekang Kecamatan Pattallassa Kabupaten Gowa." SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2022): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/safari.v2i1.975.
Full textAbstract:
Pregnant women need adequate nutrition for the health of the mother and fetus. If the mother's nutritional needs are inadequate, this can potentially cause nutritional problems. However, pregnant women often do not realize that there is an increase in nutritional needs during pregnancy. The nutritional needs of pregnant women must be met because the needs of pregnant women must be able to nourish the fetus in their womb. Don't let pregnant women lack nutrition because if they do, the fetus they are carrying will not be healthy and will also suffer from complications. In accordance with the results of interviews with midwives in Paccellekang Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency. The facts found were revealed to be the low level of public knowledge about the importance of nutrition for pregnant women. The problem solving method used was providing counseling about the importance of nutrition to pregnant women. When carrying out community service activities, there were 15 pregnant women, 2 coordinating midwives and 3 KIA officers and 3 cadres attending. The results of the activity showed that participants were enthusiastic about the extension material, no participants left the counseling area during the extension process and more than 75% of the participants who attended were able to answer questions from the instructors about the material presented. This proves that the participants paid attention to the material presented. The conclusion is that providing knowledge about the importance of nutrition to pregnant women has a positive impact on society, so that people understand the importance of nutrition to pregnant women
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Kuznetsova, Milena, and Irina Kuznetsova. "PECULIARITIES OF PRENATAL INFLUENCE OF A NUTRITIONAL FACTOR ON THE STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE LIVER OF NEWBORN RATS." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 52, no. 3 (2022): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5227.
Full textAbstract:
Disease of the digestive system occupies one of the first places in the structure of morbidity and mortality in the population of Ukraine and EU countries. The alimentary factor (diet with an excess or deficiency of nutrients) is of leading importance Among the factors that cause liver damage in the mother-fetus system. The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of excess or insufficient content of nutrients in the mother's diet on the structural and functional state of the liver of newborn rats. Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, 20 female rats of the WAG population were used; they were divided into 3 groups: group 1 (control) - rats were in standard vivarium conditions and received a basic diet; animals of the 2nd group received a diet with excess nutrients; rats of the 3rd group received a nutrient deficient diet. The offspring of rats were hatched from experiment through decapitation straightaway after birth. Was a complex of morphological and biochemical studies of liver tissue was carried out. Results. When analysing micro preparations of liver tissue, a similarity in the nature of the induced changes in the organ rats of the 2nd and 3rd groups in the form of moderately pronounced discomplexation of beamed-radiary structure and expansion sinusoids were revealed. The difference was that in rats of the 2nd group, mainly around the zone of portal tracts, small extramedullary hematopoiesis foci; and in rats of the 3rd group, multiple small extramedullary hematopoiesis foci that indicated more pronounced hypoxia were determined. Thus, it can be noted that the greatest damage to the fetus liver was caused by nutritional deficiency in the mother's diet. When studying the fractional composition of lipids in liver homogenates of newborn rats, the following dynamics of changes was discovered: in animals of the 2nd group - an increase of cholesterol and triglycerides levels, with a decrease of PL level, and in rats of the 3rd group, a decrease in almost all fractions of lipids cholesterol, triglycerides, and NEF A (nonesterified fatty acid). The obtained data suggested that, most likely, such dynamics of changes in lipid metabolism parameters is associated with the inclusion of epigenetic programming mechanisms in the mother-fetus complex. Conclusions. Therefore, based on conducted research, we can do conclusion about the negative impact of the alimentary factor (nutrient deficiency) on the structural and functional state of the liver of newborn offspring of rats.
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Trishinta, Sirli Mardianna, Pertiwi Perwiraningtyas, and Susmini Susmini. "Factors Affecting Mother's Behavior on The Compliance of Antenatal Care Visits." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) 9, no. 3 (2022): 335–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v9i3.art.p335-341.
Full textAbstract:
Antenatal care is very important in ensuring that both the mother and the fetus will survive during pregnancy and during delivery. ANC service is a planned program in the form of observation, education, and medical treatment for pregnant women. The purpose of the research was to determine the factors that influence the mother's behavior on the compliance of Antenatal Care Visits at the Anggrek and Mawar Posyandu, Tlogomas Village, Malang City. The research design used analytic observation. The population of this research was all pregnant women in Posyandu Anggrek and Mawar, Tlogomas Village, Malang City as many as 17 people. The sample was 17 respondents taken by total sampling technique. The data collection technique used an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis method used the Chi Square test (p value <0.05). The results showed that most of the respondents (64.7%) had sufficient knowledge, most of the respondents (70.6%) had the attitude of the sufficient category, and most of the respondents (52.9%) had the husband's support in the sufficient category and most of the respondents (64.7%) had the level of compliance of visits in the right category. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a correlation between knowledge, attitudes and husband's support factors on the compliance of Antenatal Care Visits at the Anggrek and Mawar Posyandu, Tlogomas Village, Malang City. Further researchers are expected to conduct similar research by exploring other factors that can affect the compliance of ANC visits such as economic factors, distance from health facilities and this research is carried out by visiting respondents one by one so that it is less effective.
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Wahyuningsih, Juliana Widyastuti. "Maternal Knowledge Factor, Maternal Age and Maternal Parity Associated with Genesis of Normal Delivery at Palembang Hospital of Bari Year 2017." SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 1, no. 1 (2018): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/sjm.v1i1.7.
Full textAbstract:
Childbirthis a processLabor of opening and depleting the cervix and the fetus down into the birth canal. Birth is a process in which the fetus and amniotic are pushed out through the birth canal. (Sarwono, 2008). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 585,000 mothers annually die during pregnancy or childbirth. Indonesia Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) Survey in 2012, Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 live births. The purpose of this study is the knowledge of maternal knowledge, maternal age, and maternal parity associated with normal birth events at Palembang Bari Hospital 2017. This study used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all maternal mothers at the Palembang Bari Hospital in 2017. Sampling in the study was conducted non-randomly with the technique of "Accidental Sampling". Data analysis was done univariat and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test with significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research shows that there is correlation between mother's knowledge with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001, there is correlation between mother age with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,009, there is relation between mother parity with normal delivery incidence with p value 0,001. From result of this research hopes healthcare workers can improve normal delivery care services and more often to carry out maternal safety counseling.
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Almufaridin, Anissa Syafitri, Mahdalyanti, Nefi Yunfindi Sari, and Neti Sundari. "THE EFFECT OF PREGNANCY EXERCISES ON REDUCING LOWER BACK PAIN IN III TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN AT BUMI BARU PUSKESMAS." Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) 12, no. 2 (2023): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.35328/kesmas.v12i2.2562.
Full textAbstract:
Pregnancy is a process that starts from the conception stage until the birth of the fetus, which lasts for 40 weeks starting from the first day of the last menstruation. When the fetus grows in the womb there will be changes that occur in the mother's body, these changes will cause discomfort such as back pain. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with a prepost test design with one group test. The number of samples used was 28 pregnant women at Bumi Baru Community Health Centers obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the Paired-T Test. The results obtained in this study were that before being given pregnancy exercise, 1 person (3.83%) experienced very severe pain, 8 (30.7%) had moderate pain, 7 (26.92%) had moderate pain and 10 people (38) had mild pain. .46%). After being given pregnancy exercises, no one experienced very severe or severe pain, moderate pain was reduced to 2 people (7.69%), mild pain to 14 people (53.84%) and no pain to 10 people (38.46%) , and there were 10 people (33.3%) who no longer felt pain. The average pain level obtained before pregnancy exercise was 5.69 and after pregnancy exercise was 2.23, resulting in a decrease of 3.46 and this decrease was significant with a p value of 0.000.
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Aisyah. "The Effect of Giving Warm Water on Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women at the Kumita Sari Clinic, Kec. Tualang District. Langkat Year 2020." Science Midwifery 10, no. 2 (2022): 1994–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.604.
Full textAbstract:
Pregnancy is a change in order to continue offspring naturally, resulting in a fetus growing in the mother's womb. Pregnancy involves physical and emotional changes from the mother as well as social changes in the family. Nausea and vomiting are complaints that are often experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester. Symptoms usually appear at 7-12 weeks of gestation. General Purpose To determine the effect of giving warm water to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at the Kumita Sari Clinic, Kec. Tualang District. Langkat in 2020. The results of hypothesis testing to see the relationship between variable X and variable Y are with a significant level (α) = 5% (0.05) and df = 1, the results are p.value = 0.000 at df = 1 where sig < (0.000 < 0.05) then it can be seen that there is an effect of giving warm water to the reduction of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at the Kumita Sari Clinic in 2020
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Putri Krisna, Yusrawati, and Hudila Rifa Karmia. "Correlation between vitamin D intake with level of 25-hydroxy vitamin D serum maternal." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 2 (2023): 652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0554.
Full textAbstract:
Vitamin D deficiency is a health problem that is of concern at this time. During pregnancy, vitamin D is associated with fetal growth and development, wherein the 25(OH)D level of the fetus is completely dependent on the mother's supply. This study aims to examine the relationship between vitamin D intake and maternal serum 25(OH)D levels. This research uses a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out in samples at Hermina Hospital, BMC and Army Hospital in June-December 2022. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, totaling 40 term pregnant women. Data collection was carried out by taking maternal blood. Data on vitamin D intake were obtained from interviews using the FFQ questionnaire. Maternal serum was examined using the ELISA method at the Unand Biomedical Laboratory. The test used is Pearson correlation The results showed that the mean intake of vitamin D and levels of 25(OH)D in maternal serum were 16.54 ± 2.99 mcg, 14.74 ± 4.93 ng/ml. The relationship between vitamin D intake and maternal serum 25(OH)D levels with a value of r=0.379 was significantly ρ=0.016. The conclusion of this study was that the correlation between vitamin D intake and maternal serum 25(OH)D levels was significantly correlated
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Sparić, Radmila, Aleksandra Pavić, Luka Andrić, Aleksa Novković, Đina Tomašević, and Slađana Pavić. "Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnancy." Srpski medicinski casopis Lekarske komore 4, no. 2 (2023): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/smclk4-42665.
Full textAbstract:
HIV infection represents one of the major global public health challenges, especially among women of reproductive age. In 2020, there were 1.3 million pregnant women infected with HIV worldwide. Untreated HIV infection in pregnancy carries an increased risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Perinatal transmission of HIV refers to the transmission of the virus from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or puerperium. The aim of this paper is to present the up-to-date information on diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of pregnancy in HIV-positive women, with reference to the time and mode of delivery, in order to prevent the transmission of the virus from mother to fetus. The main goals of monitoring and treating HIV infection during pregnancy are the following: preventing the transmission of the virus to the fetus, preserving the mother's health, and providing conditions for a safe delivery. The goal of treatment is to maintain the lowest level of the virus in the blood, especially at the time of delivery, in order to reduce the risk of vertical transmission. It is recommended to start treatment of HIV infection before pregnancy. Also, regular monitoring of the viral load, the CD4+ lymphocyte count, and blood count, as well as performing liver and kidney function tests, is necessary. The choice of the time and mode of delivery should not differ in pregnant women with a low viral load, as compared to healthy pregnant women, while in pregnant women with a high viral load, the pregnancy should be ended with elective caesarean section. HIV infection affects both the pregnant woman and the fetus. Therefore, antenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum monitoring is important. The decision on therapy, as well as the time and mode of delivery, should be individual, and made in accordance with the viral load, the clinical presentation of HIV infection of the mother, and the condition of the fetus.