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Journal articles on the topic 'The Old Man and the Sea'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Anonymous. "Old man and the sea." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 77, no. 2 (1996): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/eo077i002p00018-02.

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2

Bartlett, Robert H. "The old man and the I sea U." Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 77, no. 3 (September 2014): 518–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000000289.

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3

Hartman, Melissa. "Fascinating Classics: The Old Man and the Sea." Imagine 5, no. 5 (1998): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/imag.2003.0107.

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4

Andersen, Jon Aarum. "An Old Man and The “Sea of Leadership”." Journal of Leadership Studies 9, no. 4 (February 2016): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jls.21422.

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5

Lee, Seok-young. "Narrative Techniques of The Old Man and the Sea." Journal of Modern British and American Language and Literature 33, no. 4 (November 30, 2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21084/jmball.2015.11.33.4.95.

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6

Radnóti, Sándor. "Claude Lorrain: An Old Man on the Sea Shore." Acta Historiae Artium 58, no. 1 (December 2017): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/170.2017.58.1.5.

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7

Musoffa, Dania, Akhmad Multazim, Atikasari Husna, Lutfy F. Hudayah, and Renovil Dramestika. "MAN ANXIETY AS REFLECTED IN ERNEST HEMINGWAY’S THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA." Journal of Language and Literature 19, no. 02 (October 1, 2019): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.2019.190203.

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8

Musoffa, Dania, Akhmad Multazim, Atikasari Husna, Lutfy F. Hudayah, and Renovil Dramestika. "Man Anxiety as Reflected in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea." Journal of Language and Literature 19, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.v19i2.2117.

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<p><em>In modern era, problems occur continuously and it triggers stress and anxiety. This study aims to describe characterization and the anxiety of the main character in ‘The Old Man and The Sea’, a novel by Ernest Hemingway. This studybelongs to library research that applied descriptive qualitative method with psychological approach. Reading and documentation techniques were used to collect the data. To analize the anxiety of the main character, a theory on psychological anxiety by Durand and Barlow were used. The result shows that: 1) the main character, Santiago, is described as a man who is kind, industrious, ambitious, powerful, smart, calm, cheerful, patient, confident and stubborn, 2) the anxieties felt by Santiago are Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Specific Phobia, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD).</em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: a<em>nxiety</em><em>, </em><em>Ernest Hemingway</em><em>, </em><em>psychological approach</em></p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>DOI &gt; <a href="https://search.crossref.org/?q=10.24071%2Fjoll.2019.190203">https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.2019.190203</a></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em> </em></p>
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9

Mohanraj, S. G. "Man Versus Nature: Ernest Hemingway’s Irony in the Old Man and the Sea." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 14, no. 8 (June 25, 2021): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.8.40.

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10

Marchalik, Daniel, and Louise Aronson. "Destroyed but not defeated—The Old Man and the Sea." Lancet 391, no. 10137 (June 2018): 2312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31254-6.

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Thompson, Travis. "An Integrative Behavior Analysis: Skinner’s Old Man and the Sea." European Journal of Behavior Analysis 15, no. 1 (June 2014): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15021149.2014.11434503.

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12

Zainuddin, Zainuddin. "INTRINSIC ELEMENT IN THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA BY ERNEST HEMINGWAY." Prosodi 14, no. 2 (October 4, 2020): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/prosodi.v14i2.8762.

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Penelitian ini berjudul “Intrinsic Element in The Old Man And The Sea by Ernest Hemingway”. The Old Man and the Sea adalah novel pendek karya seorang jurnalis dan sastrawan besar Amerika, Ernest Hemingway, diterbitkan pada tahun 1952 dan mendapat hadiah Pulitzer pada 1953 untuk karya fiksi. Pada 1954, Hemingway memenangkan hadiah nobel berkat karya terakhirnya ini. Cerita dalam novel ini sangat menginspirasi, tentang seorang nelayan yang sangat gigih bertarung untuk mendapatkan ikan marlin besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh, latar, alur, konflik, dan sudut pandang di dalam novel The Old Man and The Sea. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumenter yang menganalisis karya-karya berbentuk dokumen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat-kalimat dalam novel The Old Man And The Sea karya Ernest Hemingway dan disesuaikan dengan teori.Hasil penelitian novel The Old Man and The Sea meliputi tokoh, latar, alur, dan sudut pandang sebagai berikut; Tokoh yang ada di dalam novel ini adalah dua orang bernama Santiago dan Manolin. Santiago digambarkan sebagai orang tua dan tidak banyak berkomunikasi dengan orang lain sedangkan Manolin digambarkan sebagai seorang bocah yang polos dan mempunyai semangat membantu Santiago, tetapi juga memiliki kebingungan karena ayahnya tidak menyukai pertemanannya dengan Santiago. Latar novel meliputi latar tempat, kebanyakan di tengah lautan, latar waktu, dan latar sosial yang beragam. Alur dalam cerpen ini memakai alur campuran atau dengan lebih dominan alur maju. Sudut pandang yang digunakan dalam cerpen ini adalah sudut pandang campuran atau omniscient.
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13

Choi, Jae-yoo. "Organic Contraries in The Old Man and The Sea - Cognitive Analysis -." Journal of Modern British & American Language & Literature 35, no. 3 (August 31, 2017): 135–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21084/jmball.2017.08.35.3.135.

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14

Zhang, Zhiqiang. "On Hemingway’s Ecological Ethic in The Old Man and the Sea." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (2019): 1094–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.4428.

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15

Shahwan, Saed Jamil. "A Lacanian Study of Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2019-0009.

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Abstract This paper sought to explore the role played by Lacan in the analysis of Hemingway’s work in The Old Man and the Sea. It is clear from the analysis that Lacan contributed immensely to the growth and improvement of the literary work between 1901 and 1981. Similarly, for effective analysis of the novel, Lacan sought to bring out issues on desires, conscious, unconscious, subconscious, psychology and others in the interpretation of the Hemingway’s literature. However, to achieve the objective, Lacan adopted his psychological stages of development that includes the real, mirror, and the symbolic stages. Through these stages, Lacan clearly brought out the content as perceived by Hemingway of social, cultural and religion. Ultimately, the analysis of the old man and the sea by Lacan showed that as people become aware or conscious they start to hope for unconsciousness.
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الغزو, نوح ابراهیم. "Human Values in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea." مجلة کلیة الآداب . القاهرة 78, no. 10 (June 1, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jarts.2018.83531.

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17

Park, Mee Ryoung. "Cross-Media Storytelling Research: The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway and the Animation of the Same Name by Aleksandr Petrov." Korean Journal of Russian Language and Literature 33, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 125–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.38077/kjrll.2021.6.33.2.125.

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18

Omar Osama Nashaat, Riyadh T. K. Al-Ameedi,. "Parallelism in Hemingway’s Old Man and the Sea: Syntactic and Semantic Study." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (January 21, 2021): 4348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.1512.

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Parallelism are linked to the style of Ernest Hemingway’s writings. They have an origin in the natural creativity of the writer. Through parallelism, writer’s emotions, feelings, style, use, are manifested with a kind of vividness. The current paper attempts to identify stylistic elements in Ernest Hemingway’s ‘The Old Man and The Sea’. The paper attempts to focus on the syntactic and lexical elements, analyse them and figure out the writer’s purposes behind using such elements in this kind of literary text. The paper consists of two parts: an introduction on stylistics and parallelism. The latter is the analysis of Hemingway’s novel Old Man and The Sea and tackles the prominent parallel elements syntactically and semantically in an attempt to find out the purpose behind using such devices.
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19

HU, Shuchang, Yun ZHANG, and Di WU. "The Old Man and the Sea: The Effects of Testosterone in Fitness." University Chemistry 33, no. 7 (2018): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.dxhx201803003.

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20

Sabudu, Delli. "THE REFLECTION OF LOYALTY IN ERNEST HEMINGWAY’S THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA." Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora 21, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/humaniora.v21i1.8396.

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This study aims at revealing the reflection of loyalty in Hemingway’s The Old man and the Sea. The focus of this study only on the character of Manolin, he is a learner of the old fisherman. This study is categorized as qualitative research design which is the data collected in the form of words rather than numbers. It is also used objective approach that the analysis focused only at the novel itself and the interrelationship between its internal parts of the elements. The results reveal that the character of Manolin was reflected loyalty to the old fisherman through his commitment over many challenges, his high attention to the old fisherman, and his devotion to him. It was mentioned as follows: firstly by showing his commitment over many challenges, secondly by showing high attention to Old man (Santiago), and the third showing his devotion to the old man (Santiago). The result presented here may facilitate information that Loyalty is the positive mental attitude that can be learned through the character of Manolin. It is also given to the student in English Education Department to duplicate the loyalty from Manolin because this is a positive attitude and can be used as a moral lesson.
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21

ЯНКОВСЬКА, ЖАННА. "SEA AS FIELD: ARCHETYPAL EXISTENTIAL TOPOI IN E. HEMINGWAY’S SHORT NOVEL “THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA”." Scientific papers of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University. Series: Philological sciences 19 (October 10, 2019): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31494/2412-933x-2019-1-9-165-174.

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22

MANSUR, Visam. "AGING IN LITERATURE: FROM THE ODYSSEY TO THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA." Journal of Academic Social Science Studies 3, Number: 56 (January 1, 2017): 317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/jasss7071.

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23

Youngsoo Moon. "A Study on Literature and Depression: Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea." Studies in English Language & Literature 38, no. 3 (August 2012): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21559/aellk.2012.38.3.003.

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24

Koh, Sel-Gie. "A study on the advantage and the value of old age which reflected on The Old Man and the Sea and The Old Man Who Read Love Stories." Latin American and Caribbean Studies 38, no. 2 (May 31, 2019): 251–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17855/jlas.2019.5.38.2.251.

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25

조수연. "Corpus-Assisted Analysis of Deixis for Literary Translation: with Focus on the Vocative Form of Old Man in The Old Man and The Sea." Journal of Translation Studies 15, no. 1 (March 2014): 239–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15749/jts.2014.15.1.010.

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26

Bhai Solanki, Dr Mayurkumar Mukund. "Man’s Helplessness Against Destiny in Ernest Hemingway’s The Oldman and The Sea." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 6 (June 22, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i6.10611.

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Ernest Hemingway, an American writer, produced considerable novels in the history of English literature. Hemingway’s The Oldman and the Sea is a story of an old man's struggle and his helplessness against destiny. Like Greek tragedians, Hemingway accepts the harshness of destiny in man’s life. It is very well said “Man proposes and God disposes" that denotes the role of destiny in man's life. The story of The Oldman and the Sea is universal because it reveals how human beings struggle to get something in life but sometimes crushed under the wheels of destiny. The old man has an indomitable spirit and sea experience yet he is unable to catch the fish for a few days. One day, he caught the big fish called the Marlin but it was too big for him to drag to the shore. The Old man tried to drag the Marlin to the shore but in a midway, its blood attracted the Sharks and he brought only its skeleton on the shore. So Hemingway talks about the helplessness of man against destiny through the character of an old man. This paper is a sincere effort to display man's helplessness against destiny through the character of an old man. Ernest Miller Hemingway is known as Ernest Hemingway in English literature, was an American journalist, novelist, short story writer and sportsman. Hemingway wrote seven novels during his lifetime and among them, the popular novels are The Sun Also Rises, Farewell to Arms, and The Old man and the Sea. The Old man and the Sea brought him a good name and fame in literature. Hemingway’s works mainly deal with the themes of love, war, wilderness, and loss. Farewell to Arms deals with the theme of the futility of war. In A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway says, "The world breaks everyone and afterwards many are strong in broken places. But those that will not break it kills. It kills very good and the very gentle and the very brave impartially. If you are none of these you can be sure it will kill you too but there will be no special hurry.” (en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest _ Hemingway) It seems that there is always conflict between good and evil in this world but some people remain strong in broken places. The greater power called destiny crushes everyone under its wheels impartially. In this connection, Omar Khayyam writes:
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Prasetyo, Arif Bagus, Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya, and Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini. "PENERJEMAHAN REPETISI LEKSIKAL DALAM THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA DAN DUA VERSI TERJEMAHANNYA." Aksara 30, no. 1 (July 6, 2018): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29255/aksara.v30i1.225.89-106.

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Penelitian ini membahas penerjemahan repetisi leksikal dengan mengacu pada novel The Old Man and the Sea karya Ernest Hemingway dan dua versi terjemahannya dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pengkajian dilakukan terhadap cara yang digunakan oleh masing-masing penerjemah novel tersebut, Sapardi Djoko Damono dan Yuni Kristianingsih Pramudhaningrat, untuk menangani repetisi leksikal dalam teks sumber, serta pergeseran terjemahan yang ditimbulkannya. Dalam kajian ini terungkap bahwa kedua penerjemah telah mereduksi gaya bahasa repetisi Hemingway. Reduksi menyebabkan kedua teks terjemahan mengalami pergeseran yang substansial dari teks orisinal, baik secara sintaktis maupun semantis.
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Boranijasevic, Marija. "Intentio auctoris vs intentio lectoris: In the novel 'The Old Man and the Sea'." Godisnjak Fakulteta za kulturu i medije - komunikacije, mediji, kultura, no. 7 (2015): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gfkm1507149b.

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29

Hameed Shakury, Sabah Abdul. "The Majesty of Human Effort in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 6, no. 1 (November 19, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.1p.35.

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The purpose of this study is to discuss the effort of the leading character of Heminway’s The Old Man and the Sea, as an example of human effort, in a context which shows his sense of isolation in the society. Santiago’s awareness of his individual role in the universe permits him more authentic effort. The major task of the researcher is to discuss Santiago’s consistent effort to restore his character and thereby renew his life and be once again part of the community. The researcher’s interest is to show which goal Santiago tries to achieve: pride or endurance?Keywords: Santiago, majesty, pride, endurance, defeat, triumph, marlin
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30

Akhoirsheda, Ibtehaj Mohammed. "The Domestication in Gabrielle Wahbeh’s Translation of Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea”." Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 10, no. 2 (April 24, 2021): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.25255/jss.2021.10.2.248.256.

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The Old Man and the Sea is a novel that is written by the American author Ernest Hemingway, . The novel is full of religious utterances and symbols. Different translators have translated this novel into various languages. Gabrielle Wahbeh is a Christian Egyptian writer who translated this novel into Arabic. By reading the source text and the translated text, I can tell that Wahbe’s translation of the novel differs from the original text in regards to religious terms paraphrasing them. The results show that none of the Arabic idioms used in this study have equivalences in English language and so, what is shown are the paraphrased meaning for each My study will be based on the comparison and analysis of the translation including some examples from the source text into Arabic. The main aim for this study is to highlight Venuti’s translation strategy “domestication “that has been used in translating this novel into Arabic. Translation is the process of rendering a unit from one language (Source Language) into another (Target Language). When it comes to idioms (fixed expressions consisting of two words or more giving a meaning different from the meaning of the individual words), the translators are going to face a number of troubles. This study focuses on translating the Arabic idioms . The methodology of this study is based on a number of statements collected verbally or through written texts and expressing the meaning by paraphrasing them. The results show that none of the Arabic idioms used in this study have equivalences in English language and so, what is shown are the paraphrased meaning for each.
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Nguyen Thi Hai, Phuong, and My Pham Thi. "The old man character in The old man and the sea (E. Hemingway) and Salt of the forest (Nguyen Huy Thiep) from a comparative perspective." Journal of Science Social Science 64, no. 8 (August 2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2019-0042.

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32

Nimpuno, Mirya Anggrahini. "Lelaki Tua dan Laut Karya Ernest Hemingway (Sebuah Ulasan)." Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 13, no. 4 (November 30, 2018): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nusa.13.4.667-675.

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Novel Lelaki Tuadan Laut by Ernest Hemingway contains many of the themes that preoccupied Hemingway as a writer and as a man. The routines of life in a Cuban fishing village are evoked in the opening pages with a characteristic economy of language. The stripped-down existence of the fisherman Santiago is crafted in a spare, elemental style that is as eloquently dismissive as a shrug of the old man’s powerful shoulders.Hemingway was famously fascinated with ideas of men proving their worth by facing and overcoming the challenges nature. Through his struggle, Santiago demonstrated the ability of the human spirit to endure hardship and suffering in order to win. It is also his deep love and knowledge of the sea, in its impassive cruelty and beneficence, that allows him to prevail. The essential physicality of the story – the smells of tar and salt and fish blood, the cramp and nausea and blind exhaustion of the old man, the terrifying death spasm of the great fish – is set against he ethereal qualities of dazzling light and water, isolation, and the swelling motion of the sea. And through it all narrative is constantly tugging, unreeling a little more, and then pulling again, all in tandem with the old man’s struggle.Structural analysis aims to describe (1) elements, characters, settings, and perspectives in the novel Old Man and The Sea, (2) the interrelationships between intrinsic elements in the form of themes, plot, background, character, characterization and perpective in the novel Old Man and The Sea by Ernest Hemingway.
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33

Sa-ngiamwibool, Amporn. "AN ANALYSIS OF THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA IN CHRISTIAN, UNIVERSAL AND BUDDHIST PERSPECTIVES." Journal of Language and Literature 16, no. 01 (April 1, 2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.2016.160101.

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Octova S, I. Gusti Ngurah. "Analysis Of Symbols In The Old Man and The Sea a Novel by Ernest Hemingway." Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education 5, no. 1 (April 7, 2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jime.v5i1.664.

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This study aims to analyze important symbols contained in the novel "The Old Man and the Sea", where the symbols often appear but meaning, purpose of the story, and rationale of the author are neglected by the readers. These symbols are representations or interpretations of an idea, personality, object, or abstraction. Data obtained through internet, library research, and the results of related studies from experts. The method used in this study is descriptive objective approach; this approach only focuses on the intrinsic elements of literary work by analyzing and explaining them in detail
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35

Melling, Philip H. "Cultural Imperialism, Afro-Cuban Religion, and Santiago's Failure in The Old Man and the Sea." Hemingway Review 26, no. 1 (2006): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hem.2006.0050.

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36

Aristiawan, Danul. "COURAGE AND MODESTYAS THE ATTRIBUTES OF MORAL VALUE IN THE NOVEL OF THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA." Journal of Languages and Language Teaching 8, no. 2 (April 25, 2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i2.2279.

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The aim of the research was to analyze the courage and modesty as the attributes of moral value in The Old Man And The Sea. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The data were words, phrases, sentences or fragments from the first until the last chapters. The result of this research were: (1)Santiago’s being determined, being hard-working and perseverance, and optimistic of what he did (2)The attribute of being modest or modesty was displayed in various characteristics of Santiago. Some characteristics of Santiago were being unselfish, care, respect, loving, feeling lonely, sympathetic, and even feeling of regretful after killing a fish. The attribute of being modest was displayed by showing that the old man behaves as if he were the father of the young boy Manolin. In terms of being religious, the old man displayed the characteristic of being grateful to God when he realized that God had made the fish not as intelligent as human. This, in the old man’s view, made it possible that human could kill the fish. In such a feeling, he also imagined if only the fish were as intelligent as human. This novel revealed the Courage and Modesty in details.
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Setyaji, Arso, Sri Samiati Tarjana, M. R. Nababan, and Tri Wiratno. "Translation Analysis of Taxis in “The Old Man and the Sea” Novel (Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach)." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 9, no. 2 (February 1, 2019): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0902.16.

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The Old Man and the Sea is a literature work by Ernest Hemingway. It has been translated into many languages even in Indonesian by Deera Army. Hemingway used more clause complex in producing his works. It causes problems in translation such as: translators should give more attention to the translation techniques used, readability decrease, and etc. On the other hand, Deera Army solved those problems by splitting the clause complex into shorter one. It is needed to conduct a study in how to make translation of complex clause. This study can be clearly conducted by using Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) approach. In addition, this study is aimed at: (1) describing how can be interdependency and logical semantics of complex clause in source language realized into interdependency and logical semantics of complex clause in target language of The Old Man and the Sea Novel (2) describing what translation techniques on taxis markers are used in translating from source language to target language (3) describing translation quality of clause complex translation in target language. The result of the analysis showed that there are 400 sentences which have been broken into 701 clauses. Based on the analysis, there are paratactic and hypotactic form. Paratactic took 65.30% and hypotactic, 34.50%. All of them affect translation quality. Based on the analysis, the average of accuration takes up 2.89, naturalness with 2.96 and readibility with 2.97. The writer suggests that the next researcher can conduct the same research in the deeper way.
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Najafian, Maryam. "Lexical Choices and Ideology in Translation: A Case Study of 'The old Man and the Sea." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 2, no. 6 (December 15, 2011): 258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v2i6.676.

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The present research aims at conducting a critical study of the novel 'The Old Man and the Sea' written by Ernest Hemingway (1976) and its two translated versions in Persian; one rendered by Faramarzi (2006) the other by Shahin (1979). The researchers apply a comparative lexical analysis proposed by Newmark (1988) and Venuti (1995). An attempt has been made to reveal the ideology behind the original sample words and to show how translators and the effect thereof handle it. The data of this research consists of 10 ideological laden terms selected randomly among 45 words from the original text and the corresponding Persian translations. The results of this study suggest a significant difference between the two Persian translations and the original novel. It revealed that one of the translators has attempted to 'domesticate' his translation while another has been attentive to 'foreignize' it. As for implication, it seems necessary to note that translational decisions made by actual translators under different socio-cultural and ideological settings in real life and real situations should be considered. The perlocutionary consequences resulted from adoption of such decisions are of importance.
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Nongmaithem Suraj Kumar, Nongmaithem Suraj Kumar. "Relation of Nature and Humans as Represented in Ernest- Hemingway’s “The Old Man And The Sea”." International Journal of English and Literature 7, no. 4 (2017): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijelaug201724.

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Omeje, Greg, and Chibuzo Onunkwo. "The Reconfiguration of Sisyphean Myth in Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and Akwanya’s Orimili." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 8, no. 6 (November 30, 2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.8n.6p.86.

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A literary work fascinates scholars and critics in different ways which may be based on literary experience or interest. In whichever perspective, literature engages the mind with multiplicity of interpretations. Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and Akwanya’s Orimili have been studied in varied ways but no study, as far as this research is concerned, has looked at either or both texts from the view of configuration of the myth of Sisyphus. Here is a reading that intends to look at the mythic patterns in the two works with respect to the characters of Santiago and Ekwenze Orimili, the protagonists. In the study, attempt is made to define the Sisyphean features, and establish how the patterns are configured in the two texts. The study uses the tool of archetypal criticism, from the perspectives of Northrop Frye, to examine these similar discursive formations in the texts. The study establishes that mythic thinking gives literature rootedness in tradition, and universal appeal.
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KOBAYASHI, Kazue. "The Illustration of the Old Man of the Sea and the Story of Sindbad the Sailor." Bulletin of the Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan 39, no. 1 (1996): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5356/jorient.39.127.

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Gil-Wha, Chung. "Religious Symbolism and Ambivalence in Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea as a Classic." Literature and Religion 32, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14376/lar.2018.23.2.93.

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Farooqui, Rummana. "An Analysis of Santiago’s Character in Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea : A Saga of Indomitable Human Spirit." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 5 (May 30, 2021): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.5.20.

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This article explores the epic story of an old fisherman and his experience at the sea that portrays the physical and emotional strength of a man called Santiago and will analyse his motivation to reclaim his lost reputation and dignity of not catching a fish for 84 days. Santiago confronted each day with poise and dignity for many days without catching a fish and was made fun of by many fishermen. He was called unlucky (salao) by the fellow fishermen. Hemingway illustrates the daring resolution of the old man through this tale. The story deals with the vital issues of mortality, hope, despair, and determination, where an old fisherman fights back against a huge fish to reclaim his honour and dignity. Ernest Hemingway rejoices over this heroic man who goes through life’s challenges alone with fierce courage and tenacity, exhibiting what Hemingway views as an indestructible spirit of man at its best. In addition, Hemingway reminds us about the human spirit and the importance of human dignity in our everyday struggle for survival. Hemingway compels us to acknowledge courage, tenacity, skill, expertise, and strength through this story. He recalls a tale of valour, daring, and heroism, of one man's struggle against his own doubts and about his success and failure, and his ultimate triumph. The novel brings forth man’s understanding of his own mortality and his power to overcome it. The objective of this study is to analyse the character of Santiago, based on the structural elements,using qualitative research.The primary data of the research is The Old Man and the Sea and the secondary data of the research are the other materials related to the study. The result of the study shows following conclusion.Based on the research the character of Santiago’s struggle displays the aptitude of the indomitable spirit of man that endures suffering and adversity in order to succeed. The story illustrates Santiago’s adventure and resolution, hardship and perseverance.
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Zhang, Lulu. "“It” and Its Corresponding Translation in Chinese—A Case Study of The Old Man and the Sea." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 8, no. 4 (April 1, 2018): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0804.12.

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The word “it” is one of the pronouns that are of high frequency in English. It can be literally translated into “它” in Chinese. However, it is improper to simply translate all the “it” into “它” in text translation. In fact, there are only a few cases where “it” is translated into “它”, and more often it is omitted or translated into other forms such as “这”, “那” and the noun or noun phrase it refers to. This paper, taking The Old Man and the Sea as an example, analyses the translation of the word “it” in different cases in order to show the different ways people express themselves between English and Chinese, which is beneficial to the improvement of translation quality, and as a result, brings readers the feeling of reading the wonderful original works.
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Mengxia, Chen. "Thematic Contrast between The Story of Xu Sanguan Selling Blood and The Old Man and The Sea." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies 16, no. 4 (December 8, 2020): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v16.n4.p5.

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Thematic study plays an important role in comparative literature. With the perspective of the thematic approach in comparative literature, readers can better understand the content of different texts and recognize the characteristics of each text. Moreover, readers can also have a glimpse of some creative ideas and personalities of different writers by exploring their treatment of the same or similar theme. This paper aims to compare the two novels, <em>The Story of Xu Sanguan Selling Blood </em>and <em>The Old Man and The Sea</em>, to elaborate on the themes of suffering and redemption, tragedy, kindness, and to explore the similarities and differences between them.
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Hossain, Mozaffor. "Solitude and its Language Manifestation in Ernest Hemingways the Old Man and the Sea: A Psycholinguistic Inspection." International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 7, no. 3 (2018): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.23.2018.73.75.80.

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Kennedy, Michael J., and Frances M. Ihle. "The Old Man and the Sea: Navigating the Gulf between Special Educators and the Content Area Classroom." Learning Disabilities Research & Practice 27, no. 1 (February 2012): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2011.00349.x.

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Espiner, Seonaid. "Hunting Out Latour’s Collective in Leigh and Hemingway: Nonhuman Presence inThe HunterandThe Old Man and the Sea." ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 26, no. 1 (December 14, 2018): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isle/isy082.

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Hung, P. H., Y. J. Gao, and R. Lin. "The research of social-design-based maker education: based upon “The old man and the sea” text." Asia Pacific Journal of Education 39, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2019.1572593.

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Hollenberg, Alexander. "The Spacious Foreground: Interpreting Simplicity and Ecocritical Ethics in The Old Man and the Sea." Hemingway Review 31, no. 2 (2012): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hem.2012.0012.

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