Academic literature on the topic 'The Oseberg Viking ship'

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Journal articles on the topic "The Oseberg Viking ship"

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Bonde, Niels, and Arne Emil Christensen. "Dendrochronological dating of the Viking Age ship burials at Oseberg, Gokstad and Tune, Norway." Antiquity 67, no. 256 (September 1993): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00045774.

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Dendrochronology now provides a date, exact nearly to the year, for three Viking Age burial mounds of special importance for chronology in Scandinavia and across early medieval northern Europe. Their dating used to depend on the style of the carved wooden artefacts in the grave goods; now the grave-goods are exactly and independently dated by the tree-rings, those same links will provide dating bridges across the Viking world.
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Bill, Jan. "Protecting Against the Dead? On the Possible Use of Apotropaic Magic in the Oseberg Burial." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 26, no. 1 (February 2016): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774315000438.

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The use of apotropaic practices, that is, of magic to protect against evil, is sometimes included in archaeological interpretations on the basis of similarities between archaeological objects and objects used in historically documented or present-day apotropaic practices. The present article attempts to develop the archaeological study of apotropaism by focussing on apotropaic ritual, in addition to apotropaic devices. The case study is a burial in ad 834 of a high-ranking Viking Age woman in the Norwegian Oseberg ship grave. Drawing on cognitive magic ritual theory, the study focuses on identifying both a repeated ritual core and a counter-intuitive, magic element in the series of actions that led to the deposition of five elaborately carved wooden animal heads in the burial, each combined with a rattling device probably related to horse driving. The study demonstrates that apotropaism provides a viable explanation for this rather puzzling aspect of the burial. In a wider perspective it emphasizes the importance of the contextual, in addition to the functional, interpretation of objects in graves. It also suggests that the use of animal figures and animal style in Viking Age artwork may have been more intimately connected with apotropaic beliefs than previously suggested.
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Holck, Per. "The oseberg ship burial, Norway: new thoughts on the skeletons from the grave mound." European Journal of Archaeology 9, no. 2-3 (2006): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461957107086123.

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In 1904, a Viking Age ship was found and excavated in Oseberg, on the west side of the Oslo Fjord, south of Oslo, Norway. The skeletal remnants of two females buried onboard were anthropologically examined during the inter-war years. Questions surrounding their identities have prompted much speculation, and many people like to believe that one of the women could be Queen Åsa, the grandmother of Norway's first king. When the skeletons were reburied in 1948, a few smaller pieces were held back and stored in the Anatomical Institute at the University of Oslo. Those fragments have now been radiocarbon dated at 1220±40 and 1230±40 BP. Their similar δ13 = −21.6‰/−21.0‰ indicates that they both were nourished by a diet consisting primarily of terrestrial food and only to a lesser degree by fish. To answer the question of whether the two women were related, Dr Tom Gilbert at the Panum Institute in Copenhagen managed to obtain a DNA profile from the younger of the two, which profile indicates that her sample falls into the haplogroup U7. This finding is interesting, as this haplogroup is nearly absent in modern Europeans but is common in Iranians. Perhaps this could mean that the young lady's ancestors came from the district around the Black Sea, as Snorri Sturlusson notes in his Saga. Unfortunately, the bones from the older woman were too contaminated to provide a clear profile. Because there is reason to fear that the reburied skeletal material will slowly disintegrate in the coffins, some scholars desired that the mound be reopened in order to save the remains and to determine whether it is possible to obtain another DNA profile before such an opportunity is lost.
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Wakefield, Jennifer M. K., Susan Braovac, Hartmut Kutzke, Robert A. Stockman, and Stephen E. Harding. "Tert-butyldimethylsilyl chitosan synthesis and characterization by analytical ultracentrifugation, for archaeological wood conservation." European Biophysics Journal 49, no. 8 (August 26, 2020): 781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00249-020-01450-z.

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AbstractThe Oseberg ship is one of the most important archaeological testimonies of the Vikings. After excavation in 1904, the wooden gravegoods were conserved using alum salts. This resulted in extreme degradation of a number of the objects a hundred years later through acid depolymerisation of cellulose and lignin. The fragile condition of the artefacts requires a reconsolidation which has to be done avoiding water as solvent. We synthesized tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) chitosan which is soluble in a 50:50 solution of ethyl acetate and toluene. Measurement of its molecular weight, to anticipate its penetration, provided a challenge as the density difference of the polymer and solvent was too small to provide adequate solute redistribution under a centrifugal field, so a two-stage process was implemented (i) determination of the weight-average molar mass of the aqueous soluble activated precursor, chitosan mesylate, Mw,mc using sedimentation equilibrium with the SEDFIT-MSTAR algorithm, and determination of the degree of polymerisation DP; (ii) measurement of the average degree of substitution DSTBDMS of the TBDMS group on each chitosan monosaccharide monomer unit using NMR, to augment the Mw,mc value to give the molar mass of the TBDMS-chitosan. For the preparation, we find Mw = 9.8 kg·mol−1, which is within the acceptable limit for penetration and consolidation of degraded wood. Future work will test this on archaeological wood from different sources.
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Nordeide, Saejørg Walaker. "THE OSEBERG SHIP BURIAL IN NORWAY: INTRODUCTION." Acta Archaeologica 82, no. 1 (December 2011): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0390.2011.00373.x.

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Paasche, Knut. "The Tune Viking Ship Reconsidered." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 49, no. 1 (March 2020): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1095-9270.12391.

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Gustafsson, Monica, Bosse Lagerqvist, and Mats Sjölin. "A MASTFOOT FROM A VIKING-AGE SHIP." Studies in Conservation 41, sup2 (August 1996): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.1996.41.s2.013.

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Croome, Angela. "Museum Report: The Viking Ship Museum, Roskilde." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 16, no. 4 (November 1987): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1987.tb00613.x.

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Childs, C., Ø. Sylta, S. Moriya, N. Morewood, T. Manzocchi, J. J. Walsh, and D. Hermanssen. "Calibrating fault seal using a hydrocarbon migration model of the Oseberg Syd area, Viking Graben." Marine and Petroleum Geology 26, no. 6 (June 2009): 764–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.05.004.

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Christensen, Arne Emil. "Why Move the Viking Ship Collection from Bygdøy?" International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 36, no. 2 (August 23, 2007): 422–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00162.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The Oseberg Viking ship"

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Eriksson, Andreas, and Erik Thermaenius. "Investigating strains on the Oseberg ship using photogrammetry and finite element modeling." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad mekanik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412912.

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The Oseberg ship is known as one of the finest surviving artifacts from the Viking age, with origins dated back to the 800s. The ship has been displayed in the Viking ship museum in Oslo since 1926. The nearly 100 years on museum display along with the over 1000 years it was buried has weakened the structure of the ship. To slow down the deterioration, several research projects has been initiated, among them the project ''Saving Oseberg''. A part of ''Saving Oseberg'' is contributing to the planning of a new museum for the ship. As a basis for the planning, the ship has been monitored with photogrammetry. This is intended as a way to visualise the deformation and displacements of the ship due to seasonal changes in indoor temperature and humidity. In this thesis the photogrammetry data from the hull of the ship was used to make a finite element model, and through this model calculate the average strain on each element. The method was based on a previous research project conducted on the Swedish warship Vasa by a research group at the Division of Applied Mechanics at Uppsala University. The measurements of the ship was formed into a hull by Delaunay triangulation. The strain was approximated as a Green strain and evaluated using isoparametric mapping of the elements. Through the nodal displacements, the strain was evaluated by approximating the elements as tetrahedrons and calculating the average strain from these elements between the measurements. The result showed an oscillating behavior of the displacements, proving the proposal of seasonal depending displacements. The measured principal strains also matched to the corresponding relative humidity fluctuation during the year. The strain magnitude was relatively even throughout the ship, mostly varying between ±0.4% but certain areas were more subjected than others. A few elements on the starboard side showed very large strains through most of the measurements, this seemed very unusual and was probably the result of inaccuracies or errors in the data. Though the ship is subjected to relative small strains and permanent displacements after annual cycles, the mechano-sorptive strains may lead to accumulated deformation and eventually failure in the weak parts of the wood or at the high stress concentraion parts. In addition, the cyclic strain even in elastic range may cause fatigue failure in any material which could pose a large threat for the future conservation of the ship.
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Kahnberg, Martin. "English Place-Names from a Scandinavian Perspective : A study on place-names in Herefordshire, Cumbria and the areas reachable by Viking ship through the Humber." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84929.

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In an attempt to discern the prevalence of British place-names with a Scandinavian origin this paper is a small linguistic study on place-names in Herefordshire, Cumbria and the areas along rivers Trent and Ouse. Based on modern maps place-names were included in the study. Older forms of the place-names were retrieved, and these old forms were analysed in order to understand the modern versions of the place-names. Place-name elements were grouped and their frequencies calculated in an attempt to understand the distribution of elements in each area. 1300 place-names were categorised based on their presumed origin, though some lacked the necessary information. Several place-names were given new possible derivations based on their categorisation and the elements they contained. Modern place-name elements/features hinting at a possibly Scandinavian place-name in the past were identified and described. Possible geographical patterns of Scandinavian place-names were found in central Herefordshire, in south-eastern Cumbria and in north-western Yorkshire. Possible implications of the place-names and their geographical concentrations were considered, yielding a hint on an area that might have been pivotal in the evolution of Old English.
I ett försök att urskilja utbredningen av brittiska ortnamn med ett skandinaviskt ursprung är denna uppsats en liten språkvetenskaplig studie av ortnamn i Herefordshire, Cumbria och längs floderna Trent och Ouse. Utifrån moderna kartor i en viss upplösning inkluderades alla synliga ortnamn i områdena. Äldre versioner av ortnamnen samlades in, och dessa gamla former analyserades i syfte att undersöka bakgrunden till de moderna ortnamnsvarianterna. Ortnamnens delar grupperades och deras frekvenser beräknades i syfte att förstå hur dessa fördelades i de olika områdena. 1300 ortnamn kategoriserades utifrån deras förmodade ursprung, men några ortnamn saknade den nödvändiga information undersökningen krävde. Flera ortnamn fick nya tänkbara betydelser baserat på den kategori de tilldelats och de ortnamnsdelar de innehöll. Moderna ortnamnsdelar som skulle kunna indikera en forntida nordisk ortnamnsvariant identifierades och beskrevs. Tänkbara geografiska nordiska ortnamnsmönster upptäcktes i centrala Herefordshire, i sydöstra Cumbria och i nordvästra Yorkshire. Tänkbara implikationer av ortnamnen och deras geografiska koncentrationer betraktades, vilket resulterade i upptäckten av ett område som kan ha påverkat fornengelskans utveckling i väldigt hög utsträckning.
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Theander, Danni. "Vikingatida sjöslag." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, KV, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18464.

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This essay have its main focus on understanding how the usual naval battle under the viking agelooked like. The timeline in question is the year 793 to the middle of 11th century. The main sourceof information are taken from the sources that have the runes and scaldic verses as their referecepoint. The study will take a brief look at the viking ships used in those battles and the weapons andarmor the soldiers would use. And then try to understand their part on the battlefield.
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Zilmer, Kristel. ""He drowned in Holmr's sea - his cargo-ship drifted to the sea-bottom, only three came out alive" records and represantations of Baltic traffic in the Viking age and the middle ages in early Nordic sources." Tartu Tartu Ülikool, 2005. http://www.utlib.ee/ekollekt/diss/dok/2005/b1734458x/zilmer.pdf.

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Gustafsson, Alexandra. "Båtgravar och affekt : En studie av båtgravars affektiva betydelser utifrån närvaro och frånvaro av kroppar i Valsgärde och Sutton Hoo." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-385711.

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This thesis studies the famous boat graves in Valsgärde, Sweden and Sutton Hoo, England.  Its purpose is to understand the affects these graves had on the people who surrounded and visited them. Affect describes the first reaction when a person experience somthing new. The other focus of this thesis is the boat graves that seemingly lack buried people, and why the bodies in the graves are missing. There are some fragments of both humans and animals in the Valsgärde graves. In Sutton Hoo there are small amounts of remains from humans or animals, the osteologists have not been able to ascertain which of the two. There are some theories that the burials have been open for everyone to see, the question is then why and if this is the case, how did people react to this phenomenon, that is the boat-graves affects. The thesis concludes that the now missing bodies may have been exposed in the open for a long time, before they were buried. The soil´s acidity at Sutton Hoo is at pH 3,8 at the lowest, which has an impact on how well bodies are preserved in the ground. Both the soil and the exposing of the bodies might have done an equal amount of damage to the bodies.
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Sundström, Ulla. "En järnrings förbannelse : en studie i religionshistoria om en ring från Gästriklands vikingatid." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-354.

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Mitt syfte med denna studie av Häckelsängsringen är att ta reda på om den verkligen är från vikingatiden samt om den har haft en eds-, rit- eller kultfunktion? Finns det någon vikingatida kult i området som kan komma ifråga när det gäller denna ”mystiska ring”? Till min hjälp har jag tagit litteratur som talar om ringar och eder till exempel de Isländska eddorna. För att se om det finns en vikingatida kult i området har jag besökt Hamrånge socken, både själv och tillsammans med arkeologer. Jag har studerat länsmuseets faktarum och fornminnesregistret. I fornminnesregistret har jag hittat platser såsom en reliklund med mycket gamla lindar, en tänkbar offerkälla, en stenlagd cirkel som kan vara en tingsring samt att i närheten finns ett område som på gamla kartor kallas Lundåker, en tydlig odling av hassel. Allt detta sammantaget tyder på en vikingakult i området. Järnringen har krokar på insidan och dessa har jag försökt att tolka. Det jag kommer fram till är att dessa krokar kan symbolisera olika saker beroende på vad man skulle ha den till för stunden. Det finns ett tydligt mönster som visar ett vikingaskepp mellan två krokar. Krokarna i sig själv anser jag symboliserar eldstål och dessa tillskriver jag vikingaguden Tor.

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Kristiansen, Heidi. "Osebergskipet - byggingen av vikingkopien : En presseundersøkning av Tønsbergs Blad under perioden januar-juni 2012." Thesis, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32490.

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The point of this essay is to analyze, and compare the numerous articles of the local newspaper Tønsbergs Blad during the building of The Oseberg Viking ship. This ship is the most famous ship from this era, and was built in full scale in 2012. My focus is the use of history in regards to the construction of the ship, which was done by hand, using the Vikings methods, and tools. This essay represents a selection of 16 news articles during and after the launch the building. Focus is the use of history in a Norwegian context during the latest 100-150 years, with examples on how the past is used to describe Norway today, in contrast to the Viking age from the 800-900. To achieve the aim four questions are formulated:  Why did The New Oseberg Ship Foundation decide to build the ship just like the Vikings did, a thousand years ago?  What were the motives behind the project? Did the public show any interest for the Viking ship?  What were the challenges that faced the engineers and carpenters? The study indicates that the construction of the Oseberg Viking ship is built on extensive research in regards to history, archaeology and the vintage Viking ship still in existence. The Oseberg Viking ship is built by the use of original tools and methods. The aim was for The New Oseberg Ship Foundation to see if they could succeed in the planning of the project – and ultimately end up with a full scale, fully authentic functional Viking ship. The New Oseberg Ship Foundation today continues the building of other Viking ships. The interest from the public was, and continues to be great. The Oseberg Viking ship was found in Tønsberg. In modern times, images of Viking ships have been used in a mixture of ways, but especially as symbols of national and cultural identity. Viking imagery has been used to evoke a sense of past glory. The Oseberg Viking ship is the most spectacular ship from the Viking Age.
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Books on the topic "The Oseberg Viking ship"

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Davidsson, Jan. Viking. Göteborg: Förlag Triangeln, 1995.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Certificate of documentation for the vessels "Idun Viking," "Liv Viking," "Freja Viking": Report of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on S. 528. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Russell, Kaye, ed. An illustrated Viking voyage: Retracing Leif Eriksson's journey in an authentic Viking knarr. New York: Pocket Books, 2000.

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Building a Viking ship in Maine: Photo essay. Topsham, ME: Just Write Books, 2012.

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Jeffrey, Ebbeler, ed. Your life as an explorer on a Viking ship. Mankato, MN: Picture Window Books, 2012.

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Ladby: A Danish ship-grave from the Viking Age. Roskilde: Viking Ship Museum, 2002.

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Sørensen, Anne C. Ladby: A Danish ship-grave from the Viking Age. Roskilde: Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde, 2001.

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Edberg, Rune. Expedition Holmgård: Vikingabåten Aifurs färd från Sigtuna till Novgorod : ett arkeologiskt äventyr. Stockholm: Gotab, 1994.

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Magnar, Dalland, and Allen Anne, eds. Scar: A Viking boat burial on Sanday, Orkney. East Lothian, Scotland: Tuckwell Press, 1999.

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At sea on a Viking ship: Solving problems of length and weight using the four math operations. New York: PowerKids Press, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "The Oseberg Viking ship"

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"Ambiguous Mobility in the Viking Age Ship Burial from Oseberg." In Materialities of Passing, 223–36. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315594309-22.

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"SILK FROM THE SHIP BURIAL AT OSEBERG, NORWAY." In Silk for the Vikings, 3–22. Oxbow Books, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh1dtt3.7.

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Bonde, Niels. "Dendrochronological Dating of the Viking Age Ship Burials at Oseberg, Gokstad and Tune, Norway." In Archaeological Sciences 1995, 195–200. Oxbow Books, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh1dtz1.37.

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Van de Noort, Robert. "The cultural biographies of boats." In North Sea Archaeologies. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199566204.003.0014.

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Up to this point, boats and ships have been treated largely as functional objects. The characteristics of these objects enabled people to engage with the sea in many different ways (see chapter 7), while for those who travelled on these craft particular socio-political processes have been observed (see chapter 8). However, the contextualized study of boats suggests that alongside functional properties, craft also had attributed meanings, as implied for example by the deliberate deposition of the Hjortspring boat in a bog on the island of Als, or by the use of boats in burials at Sutton Hoo, Gokstad, Oseberg and at many other locations around the North Sea. The symbolic significance of ships and boats was the focal point of the 1994 conference ‘The Ship as Symbol in Scandinavian Prehistory and Middle Ages’, which is recognized as a significant departure from existing debates in maritime archaeology. The ideas in this chapter are to an extent developed from the papers in the published proceedings (Crumlin-Pedersen and Thye 1995). The 1994 conference brought together a range of researchers who considered the other-than-functional and other-than-technical aspects of Scandinavian maritime archaeology. Symbols are understood to be semantically opaque representations producing semiotic systems in society (cf. Kobyliński 1995: 10–1). The use of the ship as a symbol is unsurprising. Much of the early maritime archaeology of Scandinavia is known to us not from wrecks that sank to the sea bed during storms, but from boat burials, and other deliberate depositions of boats in non-maritime contexts such as bogs, as well as from the carved and etched boat images on rocks and bronzes. The contexts of the boats imply that these carried meanings beyond their operational use, functioning therefore as signs and acting as symbols. The role of boats in the Sagas has advanced the notion that ships in the Viking period were more than simply craft to cross the sea with. Kobyliński (ibid. 15) makes the point that the extensive use of boats and ships as symbols in Scandinavia is linked to beliefs that the world of the dead is across the water, be that hell across the Gjoll River or Valhalla across the Thund River.
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"Oseberg Ship." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 982. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_150234.

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"VIKING SHIP:." In A Journey of Sea and Stone, 123–35. Broadleaf Books, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1b0fwhh.11.

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Mägi, Marika. "Pre-Viking-Age ship burials at Salme in Estonia." In Vikings Across Boundaries, 80–96. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429346194-6.

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Sanmark, Alexandra. "Elite Rituals at Scandinavian Assemblies." In Viking Law and Order. Edinburgh University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474402293.003.0004.

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This chapter builds on the evidence of thing sites as elite foci in the landscape. Previous chapters have shown that the elite strived for the ‘right’ site architecture and competed with rivals through the design of their thing sites. The assembly features were not only symbolic, but also played important roles in the various assembly site rituals. The majority of these rituals seem to have been elite-driven and modifications to the sites can therefore be seen as reflections of societal change, for example in terms of ruler ship and religion. In this chapter, the identified assembly site features will be investigated in terms of their meaning and function in elite rituals carried out at these sites. The differing roles and experiences of the thing participants and the attendees add to the multi-layered nature of the assembly gatherings The assembly rituals can be defined as ‘commemorative’, which entail performances, that is evocation and declarations of key components of ritual narratives, but also bodily movements, such as gestures, postures and motion. In addition, dramatic spectacle tends to be employed to strengthen memory creation.
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Hvass, Steen. "Kings’ Jelling: Monuments with Outstanding Biographies in the Heart of Denmark." In The Lives of Prehistoric Monuments in Iron Age, Roman, and Medieval Europe. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198724605.003.0010.

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On 16 April AD 2000 the 60th birthday of Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II of Denmark was celebrated. To mark this particular day seventeen new tapestries were placed in Christiansborg Palace, in Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. The tapestries depict the history of the Danish monarchy throughout 1,000 years. In the middle of the banqueting hall hangs the first and one of the largest tapestries about the Viking period. Here the history of King Gorm’s lineage begins: King Gorm the Old, his Queen Thyre, their son Harald Bluetooth, his son Svein, and Svein’s son Canute the Great, who ended up ruling over the whole of Denmark and England. Above the heads of the kings, ‘paganism’ fights against Christianity (Hornum 2000, 85). The most stately and noble monument in the history of Denmark are the Jelling Monuments. The Jelling Monuments stand as a key site in the archaeological and historical explanation of the political and religious transformations of the Scandinavian world at the end of the Viking Period. The site consists of the two largest burial mounds in Denmark, two runic stones dating from the Viking Period, and the church situated between the burial mounds. Since 2005, new excavations have expanded the monument area with the discovery of a huge stone setting depicting the outline of a ship measuring almost 360 metres in length, and a four-sided wooden palisade, which once encircled an area of approximately 12.5 hectares. The Northern Mound with a burial chamber is the centre for both the stone-ship and the entire expanse of the newly discovered palisade. Archaeological investigations in Jelling began as early as AD 1586, when Caspar Markdanner, King Frederik II’s lord lieutenant at Koldinghus Castle, raised one of the two rune-stones known at the site to an upright position so that its honour and dignity would be restored. In 1591 the lord lieutenant had an etching made of the entire site, and in 1643 Ole Worm drew up the first description of the monuments.
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Conference papers on the topic "The Oseberg Viking ship"

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von Ubisch, B. "The Building and the Journey of the Viking Ship “Viking” In 1892 - 1893." In Historic Ships 2014. RINA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.hist.2014.11.

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Heyn, Hans-Martin, Roger Skjetne, and Francesco Scibilia. "Distributed Sensing of Loads Acting Against the Hull of a Stationkeeping Vessel in Ice." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78579.

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This paper introduces the concept of distributed motion sensing for stationkeeping vessels in ice infested waters. During the SKT 2017 project, conducted in February and March 2017 in the Bay of Bothnia, five inertial measurement units were installed on the vessel Magne Viking. Four of the sensor units were installed at different positions inside the hull of the vessel, which enabled the system to locally measure ice-induced vibrations in the hull of the vessel. The fifth sensor unit was installed at a central position of the vessel and served as reference sensor for measuring the acting global load on the vessel. Under stationkeeping the global load measured on the ship should be close to zero, because the environmental load is equal to the force from the stationkeeping system. However the remaining four motion sensor units in the hull also measured locally induced vibrations. The study shows that this sensor configuration allows for the detection of changes in the acting load against the vessel. This is demonstrated with motion data obtained during the stationkeeping trials on the vessel Magne Viking.
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3

Nyseth, Håvard, Anders Hansson, and Johan Johansson Iseskär. "Station Keeping Trials in Ice: Ice Load Monitoring System." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78709.

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In connection with the Statoil SKT project, DNV GL have developed a method for estimating ice loads on the ship hull structure and mooring tension of the anchor handling tug supply (AHTS) vessel Magne Viking by full scale measurements. In March 2017, the vessel was equipped with an extensive measurement system as a preparation for the dedicated station-keeping trial in drifting ice in the Bay of Bothnia. Data of the ice impacts acting on the hull were collected over the days of testing together with several other parameters from the ship propulsion system. Whilst moored, the tension in the mooring chain was monitored via a load cell and logged simultaneously to the other parameters. This paper presents the processes involved in developing the measurement concept, including the actual installation and execution phases. The basic philosophy behind the system is described, including the methods used to design an effective measurement arrangement, and develop procedures for estimation of ice loads based on strain measurements. The actual installation and the process of obtaining the recorded data sets are also discussed.
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Guo, Bingjie, Bjørn-Johan Vartdal, and Øystein Åsheim Alnes. "CFD-Based Operation Optimization of Hybrid Ships." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18764.

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Abstract Hybrid propulsion technology is interesting for shipping, both due to possible reduction in fuel cost and strict emission regulations. The efficiency of a hybrid propulsion system will however depend on the power system configuration and the choice of power and energy management strategies. In this study, a simulation model is developed based on CFD, to investigate power management strategies of hybrid propulsion during transit operation. Two engineering operation approaches using fixed RPM mode and fixed power mode are simulated, in order to investigate power management strategy of the hybrid propulsion system. The transition operation of offshore supply vessel Viking Lady is used as an investigated object in the present study. The numerical simulations are performed in both regular sea and irregular sea. CFD results show that the models with the fixed RPM mode and the fixed Power mode give similar results in the power consumption, provided that the ship resistance in waves is predicted accurately as well as the output power and propeller revolution rate are properly designed. The model with the fixed RPM was expected to be able to reduce the power consumption by minimizing ship speed fluctuations when running in heavy sea conditions. The present numerical results show that the fixed RPM mode tried to reduce ship speed change by changing output power. However, it is not able to reduce the change of ship speed efficiently when the first-order wave forces are significantly large, and the power consumption is consequently not reduced.
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Sinsabvarodom, Chana, Bernt J. Leira, Wei Chai, and Arvid Naess. "Extreme Value Estimation of Mooring Loads Based on Station-Keeping Trials in Ice." In ASME 2020 39th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2020-18172.

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Abstract The purpose of this work is to perform an extreme value estimation of the mooring loads associated with station-keeping of a ship operating in ice. In general, the design of mooring lines is based on estimation of the extreme loading caused by environmental conditions within the relevant area. In March 2017, station-keeping trials (SKT) in drifting ice were performed as part of a project headed by Statoil in the Bay of Bothnia. The objective was to investigate the characteristics of the mooring loads for the supply vessel Magne Viking for different types of physical ice management schemes. Tor Viking was employed as an ice breaker as part of the physical ice management systems. The ice conditions (i.e. the ice drift velocity and the ice thickness) during the trials were monitored by using Ice Profiling Sensors (IPSs). Different patterns of ice-breaking manoeuvers were investigated as part of the physical ice management systems, such as square updrift, round circle, circle updrift and linear updrift pattern were studied as part of the field experiments. The peak values of the mooring loads for the supply vessel are determined by using the min peak prominence method. For the purpose of extreme value prediction, the peak over threshold method and block maxima method for a specific time window are applied to estimate the mooring loads that correspond to specific probabilities of exceedance (or equivalently: return periods). These loads can then be compared to the design loads that are being specified by relevant international standards.
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