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Journal articles on the topic 'The Palestinian Pension Authority'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

ElShobaki, Abunasser. "Impact of Senior Management Support in the Success of electronic Document Management Systems." International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS) 1, no. 4 (2017): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.820681.

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<em>The study aimed to identify the commitment of the senior management to develop and support the electronic document management systems and the success of the electronic document management system. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the analytical descriptive method in which they tries to describe the phenomenon of the study subject, analyzing its data, the relationship between its components and the opinions that are raised around it. The complete census method was used because of the small size of the study sample and ease of access to the target group. Th

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2

Abu, Naser Samy S., Mohammed khair I. Kassab, and Shobaki Mazen J. Al. "The Impact of Senior Management Support in the Success of the e-DMS." International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS) 1, no. 4 (2017): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821166.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em> : The study aimed to identify the commitment of the senior management to develop and support the electronic document management systems and the success of the electronic document management system. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the analytical descriptive method in which they tries to describe the phenomenon of the study subject, analyzing its data, the relationship between its components and the opinions that are raised around it. The complete census method was used because of the small size of the study sample and e

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3

Brynen, Rex. "Palestinian Authority." Journal of Palestine Studies 27, no. 1 (1997): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537816.

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4

El Kurd, Dana. "Palestinian Protests." Contemporary Arab Affairs 11, no. 4 (2018): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/caa.2018.114002.

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This paper argues that both the institutions and the social cohesion of Palestinians in Jerusalem were dealt a heavy blow following the creation of the Palestinian Authority in 1994. The Palestinian Authority increasingly demobilized Palestinians within Jerusalem and eroded traditional institutions. Nevertheless, the Israeli occupation’s intention to repress Jerusalemites by shutting down their organizations has inadvertently opened up new opportunities for collective action. Since then, Jerusalemites have begun reviving traditional institutions and working to address Israeli policies. This ar

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5

Fishman, RachelleH B. "Palestinian Authority encourages health insurance." Lancet 346, no. 8972 (1995): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(95)92798-0.

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6

Tomoki, Nakamura, Kashiwagi Kenichi, and Ujiie Kiyokazu. "Effect of agricultural extension on technology adoption by Palestinian farmers under Israeli occupation in the West Bank." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0294023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294023.

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Even during the conflict, agricultural extension by the Palestinian Authority has played an important role in agricultural development in the West Bank of the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT). The Ministry of Agriculture of the Palestinian Authority provided the necessary agricultural extension services for Palestinian farmers affected by the Israeli settlements and Segregation Wall. Despite such importance of agricultural extension, few quantitative studies have examined its effect on Palestinian farmers. Therefore, the objective of this study was to quantify the effect of agricultural

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7

Dhaher, Omar. "Telecommunications regulation and the institutional foundation of the Palestinian Authority." info 15, no. 1 (2013): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14636691311296183.

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PurposeThis paper aims to determine the most possible telecommunications regulatory system for the Palestinian Authority by investigating its institutional foundations. The paper highlights the problem of setting sophisticated institutions in fragile states that do not fully control their resources and investigates possible solution in terms of foreign investments.Design/methodology/approachThe paper follows a qualitative research approach in two parts. The first part examines the institutional endowment framework set by Levy and Spiller and Levy and Spiller but considers critique of the frame

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8

Hass, Amira. "Gaza's Workers and the Palestinian Authority." Middle East Report, no. 194/195 (May 1995): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3012786.

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9

Haj-Yahia, Muhammad M. "Wife abuse in the palestinian authority." New Global Development 16, no. 1 (2000): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17486830008415783.

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10

Fishman, RachelleH B. "Transfer of health to Palestinian authority." Lancet 344, no. 8924 (1994): 743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(94)92226-8.

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11

Shawawra, Mousa, and Amal Dweib Khleif. "Palliative Care Situation in Palestinian Authority." Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 33 (April 2011): S64—S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mph.0b013e31821223a3.

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12

Trottier, Julie. "Water and the Challenge of Palestinian Institution Building." Journal of Palestine Studies 29, no. 2 (2000): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2676535.

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This article investigates local hydropolitical constellations in the West Bank through two case studies of individual villages. After examining the position of the Palestinian Water Authority (PWA), it identifies two concurrent dynamics in water politics in the West Bank: a centripetal dynamic drawing power to the PWA and the would-be Palestinian state, and a centrifugal dynamic dispersing water power among various village organizations and the Israeli authorities. The result is a dangerous situation whereby the Palestinian Authority is acquiring power even while it is not extending its contro

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13

Sovich, Nina. "Palestinian Trade Unions." Journal of Palestine Studies 29, no. 4 (2000): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2676562.

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In 1994, the Palestinian labor movement, crippled by years of factionalism and Israeli oppression, expected that the arrival of the Palestinian Authority would enable it to reorient its priorities from national politics to workers' rights. This article examines the trajectory of the trade union movement since Oslo and particularly the reasons for its ongoing factionalism and failure to meet its objectives.

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14

Awad, Diaa. "The Reality of Legislative Authority in The Palestinian Political System." International Journal of Law Research and Studies 4, no. 5 (2025): 51–76. https://doi.org/10.59992/ijlrs.2025.v4n5p2.

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Purpose: The study aimed to identify the legal foundations from which the Palestinian Legislative Council emerged, and to highlight the features of the Palestinian political system by tracing the path of the legislative authority since its inception until the decision to dissolve it in 2018. The aim was to identify the nature of this political system, determine its position among the major global political systems, and the extent of its consistency with the parliamentary and democratic principles approved by the Palestinian Basic Law of 2003 and its amendments. Methodology: The researcher used

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15

Alzain, Mohammed Abbas. "Legal References for Palestinian Foreign Policy." المجلة الدولية للدراسات القانونية والفقهية المقارنة 3, no. 3 (2022): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/lcjs2022.3.3.2.

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The current Palestinian foreign policy arose under the Palestine Liberation Organization as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people and is now led by the Palestinian National Authority which was established after the Oslo Accords in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Therefore, it is important to know the nature of the legal references and the frame of reference for these Palestinian institutions in the environment of the international community in their practice of foreign policy, as a measure of progress in achieving Palestinian goals and ending the Israeli occupation. There

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16

Fassberg, Celia Wasserstein. "Israel and the Palestinian Authority: Jurisdiction and Legal Assistance." Israel Law Review 28, no. 2-3 (1994): 318–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700011675.

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The Cairo Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area, signed on May 4, 1994, seeks to implement the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self Government Arrangements signed in Washington on September 13, 1993 and, in particular, to put into effect its Protocol on Withdrawal of Israeli Forces from Gaza and the Jericho Area. The primary purpose of the Agreement is then to transfer territory from Israel to the Palestinian Authority. Article V of the Agreement defines this territory as covering the Gaza Strip and Jericho, excluding the Settlements and the Israeli military installation area.

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17

Dostri, Omer. "Israel’s Struggle against Palestinian Terrorism in Judea and Samaria, 2000–2023." National Resilience, Politics and Society 5, no. 1 (2023): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26351/nrps/5-1-2/5.

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Beginning in 1994, Israel has faced several waves of terrorism as a result of the Oslo Accords, which transferred control the Gaza Strip and parts of Judea and Samaria from Israel to the Palestinian Authority. This article will review the security history of the violent confrontation between Israel and the Palestinians in Judea and Samaria from the signing of the first Oslo Accords, through the Second Intifada (late 2000), and until August 2023. The purpose of the article is to review, analyze, and present the differences in Israel’s security conduct over the years, and to draw conclusions abo

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18

Dostri, Omer. "Israel’s Struggle against Palestinian Terrorism in Judea and Samaria, 2000–2023." National Resilience, Politics and Society 5, no. 1 (2023): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26351/nrps/5-1-2/6.

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Beginning in 1994, Israel has faced several waves of terrorism as a result of the Oslo Accords, which transferred control the Gaza Strip and parts of Judea and Samaria from Israel to the Palestinian Authority. This article will review the security history of the violent confrontation between Israel and the Palestinians in Judea and Samaria from the signing of the first Oslo Accords, through the Second Intifada (late 2000), and until August 2023. The purpose of the article is to review, analyze, and present the differences in Israel’s security conduct over the years, and to draw conclusions abo

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19

Brynen, Rex. "Palestinian Authority: Building a Palestinian State: The Incomplete Revolution. . Glenn E. Robinson." Journal of Palestine Studies 27, no. 1 (1997): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.1997.27.1.00p0169q.

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20

Abuiyada, Reem. "Palestinian Women’s Organisations: Their Challenging Journey towards Women’s Empowerment." Advances in Social Science and Culture 7, no. 1 (2025): p51. https://doi.org/10.22158/assc.v7n1p51.

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Palestinian Women’s organisations have a very important role in the Palestine civil society. The development of these organization is well recognized and they reached their peak at the beginning of the INTIFADA.Until the creation of the Palestinian Authority (PA), women’s organisations formed part of the national struggle against the Israeli occupation, and their agenda was subordinate to that of the national movement. In the late 1980s, however, a process of transformation was initiated that provided women’s organisations with the opportunity to focus on women’s issues. Indeed, since the crea

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21

Aruri, Naseer H. "The Wye Memorandum: Netanyahu's Oslo and Unreciprocal Reciprocity." Journal of Palestine Studies 28, no. 2 (1999): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537931.

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This article explores the Wye Memorandum within the context of the peace process. The author argues that, although similar in its fundamentals to the previous Israeli-Palestinian agreements, Wye commits the Palestinian Authority, under the guise of reciprocity, to new security arrangements aiming at destroying opposition to the Oslo process and doing away with internationally sanctioned Palestinian rights.

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22

Abdo, Nahla. "Gender and Politics under the Palestinian Authority." Journal of Palestine Studies 28, no. 2 (1999): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537933.

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After setting out the main analytical approaches to evaluating women's status, the article assesses the situation of women under the Palestinian Authority (PA) in two main areas: representation in "state" institutions and the law (formal, customary, and shari'a). The work of the women's nongovernmental organizations is surveyed, particularly their campaigns for legal literacy and women's electoral participation. The article concludes that the situation of women has advanced little, because of a number of structural impediments, including a general conservatism in society (including among women

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23

Usher, Graham, and Bassam Jarrar. "The Islamist Movement and the Palestinian Authority." Middle East Report, no. 189 (July 1994): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3013110.

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24

Kartin, Amnon, and Izhak Schnell. "Demography and Politics in the Palestinian Authority." Israel Affairs 13, no. 1 (2007): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537120601063325.

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25

Jaffe, Charles L., Gad Baneth, Ziad A. Abdeen, Yosef Schlein, and Alon Warburg. "Leishmaniasis in Israel and the Palestinian Authority." Trends in Parasitology 20, no. 7 (2004): 328–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2004.05.001.

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26

Abdo, Nahla. "Gender and Politics under the Palestinian Authority." Journal of Palestine Studies 28, no. 2 (1999): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.1999.28.2.00p02097.

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27

Ben Mordechay, Evyatar, Ziad Abdeen, Sobhi Robeen, et al. "Regional Water and Food Security Require Joint Israeli-Palestinian Guidelines for Wastewater Reuse and Food Safety." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 45, no. 4 (2024): 113–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/03795721241302257.

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Background Water and food security in Israel and the Palestinian Authority are deeply interconnected due to the region's arid climate and water scarcity, shared water resources, and interrelated agricultural sectors. Therefore, jointly addressing water reuse is vital to supporting sustainable agricultural production and ensuring food safety. Objectives This paper examines the food safety implications of the cross-border trade of fresh fruits and vegetables between the Palestinian Authority and Israel, with an emphasis on the influence of, water technologies, agricultural practices, and environ

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28

Lohse, Mikael. "Police Primacy: Organizing Police Powers under the Palestinian Authority." Journal of Strategic Security 15, no. 3 (2022): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.15.3.2014.

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The Secretary of State established the Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority (USSC) in 2005 to meet U.S. commitments under the Middle East Roadmap for Peace. USSC’s vision is to strive for a civilian-controlled, self-sustaining, affordable, and accountable security structure, focused on “police primacy”, operating within the rule of law while providing necessary law enforcement to safeguard the Palestinian people. This vision is far from accomplished: Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces continue arbitrary detention, torture, and use of

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29

Rotem, Dotan, and Gilad Weil. "Natural Ecosystem-Units in Israel and the Palestinian Authority - Representativeness in Protected Areas and Suggested Solutions for Biodiversity Conservation." Journal of Landscape Ecology 7, no. 1 (2014): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2014-0011.

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Abstract The geographic location of Israel and the Palestinian Authorityon the border between Mediterranean and desert climate, and the strong topographic and geomorphological variation resulting from its position on the Great African Rift Valley, combine to sustain a great diversity of landscapes in a very small country. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the protected areas in Israel and the Palestinian Authority adequately represent the range of landscapes and ecosystems in the region. Altogether, we defined 23 natural ecosystem-units in Israel and the Palestinian Authority,

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30

Frisch, Hillel. "Jordan and the Palestinian Authority: Did Better Fences Make Better Neighbors?" Middle East Journal 58, no. 1 (2004): 52–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/58.1.13.

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The following article explores whether the establishment of the Palestinian Authority in 1994 led to an improvement in relations between the Palestine Liberation Organization/Palestinian Authority (PLO/PA) and Jordan since 1994. The issue is important in determining the viability of the partition approach over a more integrative confederal or federal alternative between the two entities. The findings point to an improvement of relations. Nevertheless, some very core issues between the two sides, such as the territorial limits of citizenship and the issue of the Temple Mount, remain unresolved

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31

Njuguna, Amos G., and Cecil Arnolds. "Determinants of Pension Fund Efficiency in Kenya: An Exploratory Study." African and Asian Studies 11, no. 1-2 (2012): 182–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921012x629376.

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Abstract This paper investigates the determinants of the operational and financial efficiency of pension funds in Kenya. A sample of 362 pension schemes was drawn from the Kenyan Retirement Benefits Authority (RBA) register. The empirical results show that pension governance, leadership and regulations do not significantly influence the operational and financial efficiency of pension funds. The results do however reveal that pension regulations influence the leadership and governance practices of the pension schemes. Moreover, the schemes with more middle-aged members (31-40 years) are perceiv

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32

Szlachta-Kisiel, Katarzyna. "Charakter prawny wniosku o świadczenie emerytalno- rentowe powszechnego systemu ubezpieczeń." Studia z zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej 31, no. 2 (2024): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25444654spp.24.012.19487.

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The legislator assumed that an application should be submitted for retirement and disability benefits from the general insurance system. When determining the form and content of the application, the legislator did not directly specify its legal nature, which is important for both the applicant and the pension authority. The specific nature of the benefit application implies legal consequences in terms of legal, factual and technical actions undertaken by the pension authority after submitting the benefit application. By analyzing the existing legal norms of a procedural nature, it is possible

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33

Ja'as, M. "Infrastructure development after Oslo B in the West Bank governates of the Palestinian National Authority." Water Science and Technology 42, no. 1-2 (2000): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0308.

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Water and wastewater infrastructure was either nonexistent or in a state of deterioration at the time of the establishment of the Palestinian Water Authority. Despite the lack of sufficient water supplies, the Palestinian Water Authority has been working to deliver new water supplies to unserved areas and at the same time is pushing a program of rehabilitation in order to reduce the quantities of either lost or unmetered water. A presentation will be made of the immediate needs of the Palestinian Water Authority for Palestinians in the West Bank districts. A summary will be made of the unserve

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34

Sawalha, Ansam F. "Deliberate self-poisoning: a study from Nablus." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 24, no. 4 (2012): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh.2012.054.

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Abstract Aim: Arab Palestinians have experienced intense political, domestic and economic stressful conditions, which can increase the risk of self-harm. No previous studies haves been published to describe the patterns and rates of deliberate self-harm, particularly self-poisoning, in the Palestinian Authority. The objective of this study was to investigate deliberate self-poisoning in the Palestinian Authority. Methods: All patients admitted to the emergency department of Al-Watani Governmental Hospital from May 2008 to April 2009 and identified as deliberate self-poisoning were investigated

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35

Hilal, Jamil. "Rethinking Palestine: settler-colonialism, neo-liberalism and individualism in the West Bank and Gaza Strip." Contemporary Arab Affairs 8, no. 3 (2015): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2015.1052226.

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The 1967 occupied Palestinian territories have undergone three major types of development since the Oslo agreement between the Palestinian Liberation Organization and Israel was signed in 1993 and the Palestinian Authority was established in 1994. These developments have brought far-reaching structural changes in Palestinian politics and society. They have rendered Palestinian communities – inside historic Palestine and outside - very vulnerable, and made collective action against collective colonial repression (including a third intifada) more difficult. The three developments are identified

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36

Khader, Hassan. "Confessions of a Palestinian Returnee." Journal of Palestine Studies 27, no. 1 (1997): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537813.

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In this essay, a Palestinian refugee and resistance fighter recounts his thoughts and feelings upon returning to Gaza with the Palestine Authority in 1994. Shifting between memories of exile and the present, the author finds that the "dream" of the homeland nurtured during twenty years of exile does not match the reality and moves from bitterness to resignation to a note of cautious optimism.

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37

Fares, Samer. "The Legal Framework of Capital Movements and Current Payments in Palestine and its Compatibility with International Law." Arab Law Quarterly 23, no. 2 (2009): 105–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302509x415657.

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AbstractSince its inauguration in 1994, the Palestinian Authority (PA) has taken responsibility over Palestinian economy and finance. The PA lifted all restrictions on the movement of capital and current payments. Although this has moved Palestinian economy from a heavily controlled economy to a market-based style, the liberalization process was not built on sound legal bases and thus created a legal vacuum. The PA has been working ever since to confirm the Palestinian free-market economy with the introduction of a new well-developed legal system consistent with international standards and nor

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38

Harpaz, Guy, and Arie Reich. "Israeli-Palestinian Trade Relations Before the Israeli Supreme Court: The Case for an FTA." Journal of World Trade 57, Issue 4 (2023): 593–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2023024.

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The Israeli Supreme Court recently delivered a judgment regarding a trade dispute between a Palestinian importer and Israeli trade authorities. The court relied on a trade agreement between the State of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (the ‘Paris Protocol’) of 1994 and concluded in favour of the Israeli authorities, based on a formal reading of the agreement. After analysing the judgment and concluding that its ruling is correct according to the prevailing law and trade agreement, this article suggests that the judgment underscores the fact that the Customs Union model u

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39

Groiss, Arnon. "De-legitimization of Israel in Palestinian Authority schoolbooks." Israel Affairs 18, no. 3 (2012): 455–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2012.689524.

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40

Groiss, Arnon. "De-legitimization of Israel in Palestinian Authority Schoolbooks." Israel Affairs 19, no. 1 (2013): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2012.717412.

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41

Klein, Menachem. "Quo Vadis? Palestinian authority building dilemmas since 1993." Middle Eastern Studies 33, no. 2 (1997): 383–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263209708701158.

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42

Laufer, Tal. "Religion and Politics Among the Jewish Leadership of Early Medieval Palestine." Religions 16, no. 6 (2025): 783. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16060783.

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This article investigates how the Jewish leadership in early medieval Palestine employed religious elements to consolidate its power among Jewish communities across the Muslim world. It suggests that the Palestinian Academy in Jerusalem leveraged its location to enhance its authority. The first section analyzes the 921/922 calendar dispute between the Palestinian and Babylonian Jewish centers. I argue that this ostensibly religious conflict was fundamentally a political struggle for leadership, demonstrating how religious authority was utilized for political gain. The second section examines t

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43

Gray, Alice. "Water development in the Palestinian Territories since the Oslo Interim Agreement in 1995." Water Policy 11, no. 5 (2009): 525–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.066.

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When the Palestinian Authority took control of the water sector in the occupied territories in 1995, they inherited an enormous challenge in terms of providing adequate water supplies and sanitation to the Palestinian population. Since the signing of the Oslo Interim Agreement in 1995, despite the prioritization of water development and large amounts of international funding, progress has been slow and many communities in the West Bank continue to suffer from acute water shortage, while in Gaza water quality continues to deteriorate at an alarming rate. Sewage treatment infrastructure througho

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44

Frisch, Hillel. "Comparing Palestinian Perspectives in the Palestinian Authority, Israel and Jordan on Jordanian-Israeli Relations." Israel Affairs 9, no. 3 (2003): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714003516.

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45

Veselyi, V. S. "Principles of functioning of the Pension Fund of Ukraine as a vector of its activity." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (February 20, 2022): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.03.15.

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Legislation provides that the activities of ministries and other central executive authorities are based on principles of the rule of law, ensuring compliance for human and citizen rights and freedoms, continuity, legality, ensuring the unity of public policy, openness and transparency, accountability. As a result, most researches focuses on the study and characterization of these principles of central executive authorities as a whole, than on the individual bodies as independent state institutions. In this case, the principles underlying on organization and functioning are becoming impo

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46

Halevi, Ilan. "Self-Government, Democracy, and Mismanagement under the Palestinian Authority." Journal of Palestine Studies 27, no. 3 (1998): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537833.

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Using as its starting point the May 1997 report by a Palestinian parliamentary committee on the misuse of public funds, this essay looks into the performance of the Palestinian Authority and charges of corruption, patronage, and human rights violations. It argues that most of the excesses result from the legal vacuum created by the occupation and from the absence of institutional counterweights to the PA in all domains. While reactions to the report demonstrated civil society's profound aspiration for the rule of law, the article concludes that the absence of a state necessarily means the abse

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47

Tawil-Souri, Helga. "Digital Occupation: Gaza's High-Tech Enclosure." Journal of Palestine Studies 41, no. 2 (2012): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2012.xli.2.27.

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In disengaging from the Gaza Strip in 2005, Israel did not end the occupation but technologized it through purportedly “frictionless” hightechnology mechanisms. The telecommunications sector was turned over to the Palestinian Authority under Oslo II and subcontracted to Palestine Telecommunications Company (PALTEL), furthering a neoliberal economic agenda that privately “enclosed” digital space. Coming on top of Israel's ongoing limitations on Palestinian land-lines, cellular, and Internet infrastructures, the result is a “digital occupation” of Gaza characterized by increasing privatization,

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48

Abuiyada, Reem, and Ra’ed Abdulkarim. "Non-Governmental Health Organizations in Palestine from Israeli Occupation to Palestinian Authority." Asian Social Science 12, no. 12 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n12p29.

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The paper examined the Palestinian Non-Governmental Organisations (PNGOs) from a historical perspective with focus on their roles, the challenges they faced, and their current status after the establishment of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) in 1994.It also examined their driving motives, their contributions to the advancement and development of the Palestinian society, and the challenges they faced. The role of health in development is highlighted and an introduction to NGOs in general is offered, with emphasis on their characteristics in comparison to the public and private sectors

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49

Szlachta-Kisiel, Katarzyna. "THE IDEA OF PROCEDURAL JUSTICE BEFORE THE PENSION AUTHORITY." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa specjalny II, no. XXI (2021): 549–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6451.

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The concept of justice, crystallizing over the centuries, is very important in creation of material law and shaping the procedures necessary for their implementation. The importance of ideas and principles of procedural justice for social insurance is essential not only because of the demand of law itself. Procedural justice is also important, because it influences the society. Analysis of the procedure before the pension authority on application for pension or retirement through the prism of the constitutional principle of the rule of law, concept of procedural justice and principle procedura

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Nofal, Mamdouh. "Yasir Arafat, the Political Player: A Mixed Legacy." Journal of Palestine Studies 35, no. 2 (2006): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2006.35.2.23.

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Part analysis, part first-hand account, this assessment of Yasir Arafat's leadership of the Palestinian movement emphasizes the dual nature of his persona: guerrilla fighter and political pragmatist. With anecdotes drawn from his close association with Arafat dating back to the 1968 Battle of Karameh, the author attempts to untangle the Palestinian leader's mixed legacy over his forty-year career, from leading guerrilla operations against Israel, to entering into negotiations with it, to the Oslo period including the establishment of the Palestinian Authority, and finally the conduct of the al

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