Academic literature on the topic 'The polish book market'
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Journal articles on the topic "The polish book market"
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Szpringer, Mariusz. "Banks in the face of regulatory changes in the payment services market." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 52, no. 3 (2019): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4779.
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The article is a review of the book by professor Stanisław Kasiewicz entitled PSD2 – krytyczny przystanek na drodze do nowej ery bankowości. The book discusses the potential impact of the amended EU regulations related to the payment services market on the Polish banking sector. The book includes considerations on regulatory policy in the field of financial innovation as well as the desired directions for its improvement. The book also provides analysis of how the development of financial innovations can impact the future of the Polish payments market. Simultaneously, the key areas in the context of adapting banks to the new market reality under PSD2 have been identified by the author.
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Maciejewski, Jędrzej. "Book Markets in Europe: Facing the Challenges of the Digital Single Market." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 22, no. 2 (2019): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2019-0019.
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The aim of this article is to identify the challenges created by digitalization and the Digital Single Market for book markets in Europe. The research questions are, on the one hand, related to the nature of these challenges and the impact they have on European book markets, and on the other hand, the impact of the activities of EU institutions. This leads to the hypothesis that the digitization challenges that the book markets in Europe are facing are of a technological, economic, legal, political and judicial nature. Therefore, the key research method will be an analysis of these challenges and the (re)actions (under)taken by EU institutions. The book market in Europe is characterized by diversity and fragmentation in comparison with, for example, the American market, and is losing its share in the global book market with the development of book markets in emerging markets. Over the last decade, it shrank between 2008 and 2013 and started to rise again after 2014. In contrast to the European book market, the Polish book market is gradually decreasing. The e‑book market, which developed dynamically between 2009 and 2014 (often at the expense of paper books), reached the level of about 6–7% of the entire book market in Europe. To meet the challenges of the ongoing digitization, the European Union has started to implement the Digital Single Market Strategy, which also affects the European book market through the directives and regulations adopted as part of the Strategy. European copyright law, by introducing exceptions and limitations, implemented to varying degrees in individual member states, affects the business models of European publishers. In addition, the activities of authors and publishers is influenced by the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Therefore, EU institutions, through the directive on copyright in the Digital Single Market, are trying to create an appropriate legal framework for out‑of‑commerce works or confirm the right to fair compensation for publishers. A separate issue remains e‑lending, which is related to the possibility of borrowing e‑books. The development of the e‑book market was limited by different VAT rates of print and digital books, which was finally resolved by the European Parliament and the Council in 2017–2018. European institutions have an impact on the book market in Europe, where the European Commission has recently been trying to solve problems resulting from the interpretation of existing directives by the CJEU.
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Kotlewski, Dariusz Cezary. "The power market and the energy market." Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 49, no. 4 (2018): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8120.
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In Poland, an attempt was made to implement a dual-energy market, consisting of the electricity and power market, with the consent of the European Commission. Introduction such a dual-energy market brings potential benefits to economic growth. However, it can cause asymmetries in relations with foreign countries, especially in a situation where neighboring countries do not introduce such a market. The inspiration for the discussion on this subject is the book by Dorota Niedziółka, The functioning of the Polish energy market, Difin, Warsaw 2018. According to the author of the article, this book provides a lot of very valuable information about the energy market in Poland, with the chapter devoted to the electricity market standing out particularly positively compared to other chapters.
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Frukacz, Katarzyna. "Project: Book. On the Aggregation of Reportage." Tekstualia 4, no. 47 (2016): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4302.
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The aim of the paper is to analyze the impact of the convergence process on contemporary Polish reportages published in book form. In the article, the metaphor of aggregation is used to describe the ways in which this literary genre changes in a converged media environment. In a general sense, the concept of aggregation refers to the process of collecting and merging different elements into a complementary whole. As regards the reportage, however, this mechanism lies in formal and generic transformation of reportage books on the one hand, and in the tendency to transform these books into commercial transmedia projects on the other. The analysis of both of these issues aims at defining future directions in which Polish reportage may develop in the book market where conservative reading strategies cease to be sufficient.
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Jabłońska-Stefanowicz, Ewa. "Polski rynek książki 2015. Zamrożona transformacja cyfrowa." Roczniki Biblioteczne 60 (June 8, 2017): 299–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0080-3626.60.14.
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THE POLISH BOOK MARKET 2015. A FROZEN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONThe aim of the paper is to assess the impact of electronic books on the Polish book market, including publishers’ off ering and organisation of work. The main method of obtaining information used by the author was in-depth interviews based on a structured scenario. The interviews were conducted with representatives of fifteen companies from various segments of the market offering electronic publications. The author attempted to established the moment of each publisher’s entry into the e-publication market, type of the publisher, ways of distributing the files, the production process, attitude of the publisher to digital publications. An analysis of the information obtained has demonstrated considerable differences in the speed of adoption of new book formats by the various segments of the market. The strongest turn to digital content concerns educational and specialist literature. Publishers of fiction and books for children have reached a state which satisfies readers. They are reluctant to experiment further with digital content because of the high cost of its production and low profits, and in the case of children’s literature — because of the belief of some adult customers that e-publications are not books. However, there is evidence to suggest that publishers deliberately do not support the development of the e-publication market and even hamper it, e.g. by failing to provide information about non-printed book formats on their websites. Yet it should be acknowledged that in recent years everyone has acquired at least basic knowledge of the opportunities created by e-publications and limitations of their production and distribution. Publishers’ employees have acquired basic competences, contacts with technology companies and file distributors have been established. The publishers are now waiting for further developments.
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Stereńczak, Szymon. "Conditional stock liquidity premium: is Warsaw stock exchange different?" Studies in Economics and Finance 38, no. 1 (2021): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-03-2020-0075.
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Purpose This paper aims to empirically indicate the factors influencing stock liquidity premium (i.e. the relationship between liquidity and stock returns) in one of the leading European emerging markets, namely, the Polish one. Design/methodology/approach Various firms’ characteristics and market states are analysed as potentially affecting liquidity premiums in the Polish stock market. Stock returns are regressed on liquidity measures and panel models are used. Liquidity premium has been estimated in various subsamples. Findings The findings vividly contradict the common sense that liquidity premium raises during the periods of stress. Liquidity premium does not increase during bear markets, as investors lengthen the investment horizon when market liquidity decreases. Liquidity premium varies with the firm’s size, book-to-market value and stock risk, but these patterns seem to vanish during a bear market. Originality/value This is one of the first empirical papers considering conditional stock liquidity premium in an emerging market. Using a unique methodological design it is presented that liquidity premium in emerging markets behaves differently than in developed markets.
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Chmielewska, В. "E-books market in Poland. A Few good men’s passion in a non-reading society." Bibliosphere, no. 1 (April 29, 2020): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2020-1-93-101.
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The article’s aim is to give an overview of the e-books market in Poland, including some issues from the history and perspectives of its future development; to reveal the role of authors and bloggers in popularizing e-books and e-reading; to elucidate how preferences of Poles in e-books reading devices and their attitude towards electronic reading were changing; to analyse problems that publishers and e-books sellers face. The article is based on social interrogation data, works of researchers and Polish book market analysts. The period between 2009–2018 demonstrate the following main characteristics of the market: rapid changes in technology, necessary for creating e-books; changing habits of the Polish readers, the lack of systematized approach to e-books as new media and economic barriers such as rather high VAT rate for digital publications. The paper underlines also the role of individuals and their initiatives in shaping the broadband culture. The basic conclusion of the work is as follows: Polish e-books market is still at the stage of forming its main segments. This work novelty and theoretical significance is in exposing and characterizing tendencies of e-books market evolution in Poland. Practical significance of the work is in acknowledging the necessity of attracting publishers, librarians and researchers to solving problems of creation in the country a constantly renovated database of electronic editions, its accessibility by Pole users.
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Rydzewski, Rafał. "Market-to-Book Ratio and Creative Industries– Example of Polish Video Games Developers." Economics and Culture 16, no. 1 (2019): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jec-2019-0015.
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Abstract Research purpose. There are many reasons for which a growing interest in research and analysis of video game developers is observed. First, it results from attractive high rates of return on investment in this sector. Second, video games developers, in the author’s opinion, constitute a good combination of business and culture which is a ground for development of creative industry. A capital-intensive process of production and the intangibility of video games cause a problem in valuation of developers. Market participants who value future cash flows are in conflict with a historical cost approach used in accounting. This leads to a question of whether the confrontation of these two extreme ways of valuation could be a valuable measure of unrecognised assets for the analysis of video games sector and, as a consequence, of creative industry. The aim of the study is to explore a possible role and use of market-to-book ratio for analysis of this sector. Design/Methodology/Approach. The study starts with a literature review on market-to-book ratio applied to knowledge-based industries. The second part of the research is a comparison of results obtained for 19 biggest listed representatives of the video games sector in Poland to other sectors of Warsaw Stock Exchange. Further analysis juxtaposes the selected Polish representatives with world’s biggest ones in this sector. This will allow to draw conclusions about the usefulness of the examined ratio. Findings. The research shows that the video games sector represents noticeably higher level of market-to book ratio than other industries in Poland and is comparable to the world’s representatives. It can be stated that the market’s valuation takes into account unrecognised assets (intellectual capital), which are greatly related to possible future cash flows. What is interesting is that, for some of the selected Polish companies, market-to-book ratio keeps decreasing compared to the levels at IPO. This refers to market efficiency in relation to possible speculative bubbles which companies of this sector are often accused of. Originality/Value/Practical implications. The obtained results are applicable to the investors, analysts and managers of this sector. The research conducted enables a better understanding of the market-to-book ratio as an indicator of economic standing of creative industry companies and its earnings’ prediction.
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Dziurdzia, Tomasz. "Projekt ustawy o książce z 2015 roku." Roczniki Biblioteczne 61 (June 4, 2018): 241–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0080-3626.61.12.
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THE FIXED BOOK PRICE BILL OF 2015Fixed book prices are applied in some European countries. A fi xed book price is the price, set by the publisher, at which the book is to be sold. This solution is to limit price competition among the sellers in order to protect traditional bookshops and promote non-price competition on the book market. In Poland the book market is not regulated in such a way. In 2015 a fi xed book price bill, prepared by the Polish Chamber of Books, was submitted to the parliament. However, the bill was not adopted, because the parliament’s term ended. The author of the article examines the work of publishers and booksellers on the bill on the basis of the available reports by professionals and journalists, the contents of the bill as well as the course of the legislative process, drawing on records of meetings of parliamentary committees. In addition, the author presents opinions about the bill expressed from early 2013 until late 2015. The opinions come from interviews and articles written by journalists.
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Gawron, Krzysztof, Alina Yakymchuk, and Olena Tyvonchuk. "The bankrupt entity’s assets valuation methods: Polish approach." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 3 (2019): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.28.
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The assets of a business entity that is subject to bankruptcy proceedings form bankruptcy estate. The correct assessment of its value is a necessary pre-condition to save time and cost effective bankruptcy proceedings. The article presents the valuation methods applied in Poland for assets consisting of real estate and movables that collectively constitute the bankruptcy estate. The main objective of this study is to assess the reliability and efficiency of the appraisals of book, market and forced sale value in relation to the possibility of correct estimation of funds obtained from the sale of individual assets in the course of liquidation proceedings. The article presents the results of a study conducted in 15 intentionally selected enterprises in bankruptcy operating on the territory of Lubelskie Voivodeship in Poland. It offers the analysis of applied valuation methods and the description of specific conditions of sale of bankrupt entity’s assets in accordance with legal regulations and applied practices. In particular, it compares the differences in the value of the examined assets determined by different methods and identifies the reasons for these differences. The most important conclusion of the study is the fact that neither the market value nor the book value allow for reliable estimation of the revenues that could be obtained from the sale of the bankruptcy estate, which makes it impossible to determine the probable level of satisfaction of creditors’ claims. The specific nature of sale under bankruptcy justifies the use of the forced sale value despite difficulties connected with its estimation. The basic recommendation is the necessity to supplement the valuation report with the estimation of the forced sale value along with the comprehensive description of the algorithm of its calculation.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The polish book market"
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Esbjörnson, Alfred. "En hel roman för en femma : Utgivningspolitik inom En bok för alla 1976–1979." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Idéhistoria, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-37439.
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The Swedish publishing company En bok för alla (which translates as “A book for everyone”) was established in 1976 following a decision in the Swedish parliament granting the right of the government to sign a cooperative agreement with the non-profit foundation Litteraturfrämjandet. Using state funds, the publishing company would publish books of high literary value to be sold at low prices over a three-year period. The purpose of this was to combat the kind of literature that was sold at supermarkets and corner shops, and which was deemed being of low literary value, but also to reach the wider public and attract non-readers. In this study I argue that the establishment of En bok för alla must be viewed as an expression of Swedish cultural policy which took form in the early years of the 1970s. Two years prior to En bok för alla being established the Swedish parliament passed the first cultural policy act of Sweden, thus laying the groundwork for cultural policy to come. In this act, it is stated that aim of Swedish cultural policy was to contribute to a better social environment and to work for the furtherance of equality. This would be achieved by, among other things, minimizing the negative effects of commercial interests in the cultural sphere and decentralizing the production and distribution of culture. During the 1960s and 1970s, books had become increasingly expensive and books of higher literary quality were both more difficult and more expensive than their lower quality counterparts. I argue that many looked at this as a shortcoming on the part of the above mentioned commercial interests, who valued money more than literature. I will also show how some these ambitions, bold though they may have been, in the end fell short of accomplishing the goal of En bok för alla. Though they did succeed in publishing books at low costs, the question of whether they were of high literary quality or not I can’t say, they did not seem to reach the wider audience they had hoped to attract. Following the Swedish election of 2006 and the subsequent change of government, the state funds for En bok för alla were withdrawn in 2007. The argument given for this was that the book market had changed since 1976. This was of course true, but in my opinion the need for these high-quality dime-store books is perhaps even more acute today than ever before. In a time when smartphones, television and computers all compete for our attention, I believe that it is becoming an increasingly important task for our society to secure the role of books and reading in the world of media.
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Bergqvist, Gabriel, and Aristizábal Diego Fernando Botero. "E-book market adoption in Sweden." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för industriell ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-16717.
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The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge about why customers select e-books, paper books or audiobooks, and what differences exist for different customer groups. Considering that publishing is a really old business, well established hundreds of years before the internet, it is not surprising that disruptive new concepts as e-books, audiobooks and the internet require the companies to change their way of doing and looking upon business. Organisations need to alter their dominant logic in an appropriate way in order to be able to compete with newcomers that are not attached to an “old” dominant logic. Even though Swedish people are tech-savvy, the e-book market account for a very small proportion compared to the total book market. One important reason for the low proportion of e-books and digital audiobooks is that it is a relatively new market. It takes time for a new market to expand. Another reason is that many companies believe that profitability is too low. The fact that e-books and audiobooks have to pay 25 percent in VAT while the VAT on paper books is 6 percent doesn’t help. The impact of eBooks and audiobooks on the book market is related to the ease or difficulty of potential readers to utilise the available technical aids. This question has been analysed in the context of three partially overlapping theories about the individual's adoption of new technology. They are Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the United Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Theory. Furthermore, some theories for understanding of individuals' adoption of technical innovations in the book market are used. These are the Adoption-Diffusion Theory and the Innovation-Decision process. In order to gain increased knowledge about determining factors for readers' choice of eBook and paper book, a survey was conducted. Aspects such as demographics, reading habits, willingness to use eBook related services and interest in self-publishing a book were analysed. In our survey, we limit ourselves to an analysis of various individual factors that influence the individual's choice between e-books/audio books and paper books. The survey provides a lot of interesting findings. "Early adopters" in our survey are those who prefer the electronic option, but at the same time read many paper books. It is in this group we find the most frequent readers, not among the traditional paper book readers. Moreover, a low price of e-books relative to paper books makes it easier for readers to adopt e-books. We also found that the group of books who prefer paper books are de facto interested in e-books, but only if they are free or by subscribing to them. The technical conditions for expanding the market for e-books and audiobooks in Sweden are very good. The digital maturity and technical infrastructure are at the top of the world. Virtually all households have the technical equipment needed for digital books, especially among younger people. However, the market for e-books and audiobooks is quite new, which means that it is still very small compared to paper books. However, the rate of growth is high, especially in the form of subscription services.
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Ibrahim, Muhd Kamil. "Market value, book value and goodwill." Thesis, Bangor University, 1999. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/market-value-book-value-and-goodwill(51c367e7-9e9d-4acb-bcf7-e33933c4b76c).html.
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This thesis examines the value relevance of goodwill that has been eliminated through reserves in the year of acquisition. Specifically, it investigates the association beiween goodwill reserve write-off and the value placed on the firm by the stock market. In so doing, the thesis describes the relationship between the implied value of purchased goodwill and that of other assets, and we seek to explain the underlying paffern of the amortisation of goodwill over time. The empirical method uses cross-sectional equity valuation models for the period 1994- 6. Based on the modified balance sheet identity, the equity valuation model parameterises purchased goodwill and other assets separately, and a more meaningful interpretation is given of the intercept term than in previous studies relating to purchased goodwill. The results confirm that the market incorporates information on the goodwill reserve write-off in the valuation of a firm, and the results also show that the market: book ratio is similar to tangible assets but its behaviour suggests a relatively higher amortisation rate. Although the present study provides evidence supporting the requirement in FRS 10 (Goodwill and Intangible Assets) to capitalise purchased goodwill, the findings also show that the incremental value of capitalised goodwill declines far more quickly than FRS1O suggests, thus placing particular importance on the impairment test required by FRS 10.
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Creswell, Philip N. "Market microstructure : the automated order book." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/24500.
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This thesis examines the efficiency and implications of the market microstructure provided by the London Stock Exchange (LSE), extending the framework of O’Hara (1995), Parlour (1998) and Madhavan (2000) to accommodate the idiosyncrasies of the Stock Exchange Trading System (SETS) and the Stock Exchange Automated Quotation System (SEAQ). First, we offer a comparison of the two trading platforms using the methodology of Haung and Stoll (1996) and Venkataraman (2001) to show that the SETS order book is a more efficient platform, although it has a limited ability to cope with large orders. We compare the results with those from other exchanges described in Biais <i>et al </i>(1995) and De Jong <i>et al (1995).</i> We then give a detailed analysis of the SETS order book, the aggregate behaviour of traders, and a look at an investor’s order choice between aggressive market orders and passive limit orders. Building on theories described in Glosten (1992), Keim and Madhavan (1995), Harris and Hasbrouk (1996), Griffiths <i>et al </i>(2000) and Grinblatt and Keloharju (2001) we ask such questions as, when and in what way does the spread and depth vary? How do market conditions affect the choice of orders and vice versa? And how do the official order book market and the unofficial dealer market coexist? We analyse the aggressiveness of orders sent to SETS, as Beber and Caglio (2003) and Ellul <i>et al </i>(2003) do for the NYSE, and explain how spread, depth and asymmetry of depth affect the choice between limit orders and market orders. We find that, as the market moves from a bull phase to a bear phase, overall order activity ‘increases, the proportion of trading going through the order book increases, the quoted spread seems unaffected but the asymmetry of depth increases. We also find that daytime returns are higher during the bear market, due to the speculative nature of the continuous market (compared to the actions of the off market traders and the price set during the opening call auction). We differentiate between the behaviour of sellers and buyers; buyers are more heterogenous, and their decisions are more reliant on the time of day and market conditions. Finally we differentiate investors by trading volume and show that while medium sized traders conform to modern theory, larger traders use aggressive orders to manipulate the market and hide information, and small traders pay little attention to the method of execution.
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Kampe, Cristina. "Efficiency aspects on the Polish stock market /." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/379623196.pdf.
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Ivanova, Yulia. "The entry strategy to Belarussian book market." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74039.
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The thesis demonstrates the entry strategy of a fundamentally new product - the magazine-catalogue of business books through the publishing house - to the B2B Belarusian book market. This product will help companies to make a better choice in the market of business literature. Customers will enjoy an overview and easy access to the titles, will have a quick reference about the content and prices, and will be able to place purchase orders online. The central issue is the optimization of courier service in the capital city Minsk and the surrounding area based on the customer demand. Therefore there is a need to introduce a new product, which will help to order books through catalogue and having them delivered by post, saving both, time and energy. The thesis is based on actual experience and its conclusions can be used in business practice.
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Kilinc, Mustafa. "Financial markets and boom-bust cycles in Turkey." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1481668691&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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Meilūnaitė, Vaišvilienė Alina. "Influence of advertising on customer in book market." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100527_135200-04112.
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Paper represents the research of influence of advertising and its results. The research was conducted in two stages: an experiment to evaluate influence of advertising, trademark, and other factors on the choice of books, and a research to interpret the obtained data – influence of advertising was interpreted in the context of respondents’ experience, system of influence of advertising in book market was established, factors differentiating influence of advertising were singled out. The research also analyses theories of advertising influence and estimates the relation between advertising and book business. Theories of the influence of advertising fall into four groups. From theories of market response that bring no transitional effects it is proceeded to theories of persuasion. The relation of advertising and individual experience, and advertising and information was looked into in the framework of publicity and experience. In the second part, book advertising theory was analysed, preceding scientific research and approach to advertising in scientific research of publishing sector were studied, and market research conducted in various countries were analysed to estimate the relation between advertising and book business. Theoretical part of the investigation addresses traits of book market that shape communication of advertising, and subjects of book advertising are estimated from the point of view of influence.<br>Disertacijoje nagrinėjama reklamos ir knygų verslo sąveika, nustatomi knygų reklamos poveikio vartotojui būdai, išskiriami poveikį diferencijuojantys faktoriai. Išnagrinėjus reklamos poveikio teorijas, nustatomi bendrieji reklamos poveikio principai. Reklamos poveikio teorijos suskirstytos į keturias teorijų grupes, – nuo rinkos atsako teorijų, kurios neturi pereinamųjų efektų, pereinama prie įtikinimo teorijų, kurių ribose ilgą laiką plėtotos racionalaus poveikio teorijos buvo peržiūrėtos emocinio poveikio aspektu. Populiarinimo ir patirties teorijų ribose apsvarstytas reklamos ir informacijos, reklamos ir individo patirties santykis. Siekiant įvertinti reklamos ir knygų verslo sąveiką, analizuota knygų reklamos teorija, nagrinėti mokslo darbai, tyrę knygų reklamos ir rinkodaros klausimus, rinkos tyrimai. Teoriniame tyrime svarstomi knygų rinkos bruožai, formuojantys reklamos komunikaciją, poveikio aspektu nagrinėjami knygų reklamos objektai. Reklamos poveikio tyrimas buvo vykdomas dviem etapais, – pirmajame etape atliktas eksperimentas, kurio metu buvo vertinama reklamos, prekės ženklo ir kitų faktorių įtaka knygų pasirinkimui; antrajame etape atliktas tyrimas gautiems duomenims paaiškinti – reklamos poveikis išnagrinėtas individo patirties kontekste, nustatyta reklamos poveikio sistema knygų rinkoje, išskirti reklamos poveikį diferencijuojantys veiksniai.
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Malik, M. A. A. "Limit order book dynamics and market impact estimation." Thesis, University of Essex, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.571506.
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This thesis focuses on two closely related areas of liquidity and market impact. The historic limit order book of Stock Exchange Trading Sys- tem (SETS) operated by the London Stock Exchange (LSE) is rebuilt using this framework for empirical analysis of information contained in the limit order book. The concept of Notional Volume Weighted Average Price (NVWAP) is introduced to construct liquidity supply and demand curves based on real time bid and ask schedules of the full length of the limit or- der book. This unique approach is used to determine how the order book behaves and I find consistent wave-like patterns between up- ward and downward price trends. Regression coefficients of the slope of the curves for each market event are estimated using an exponen- tial model. Four statistics are defined to identify bullish and bearish trends without prior knowledge of the market price. Detailed analy- sis shows that these statistics correctly identify market conditions for 88% to 97% of the observations. The intraday patterns of regression coefficients are revealed using a nonparametric kernel regression model. These intraday patterns are not found to be consistent between stocks over time. A resampled and deseasonalised set of estimated regression coefficients is analysed for temporal dependence using a multivariate vector autoregression (VAR) model. Inferences drawn from marginal probabilities regarding Cranger-causality do not show significant impact of slope coefficients on the opposite side of the limit order book implying that each side of the market is simultaneously rather than sequentially influenced by prevailing market conditions. The VWAP concept is extended to estimate the average shape of the limit order book and average market impact. The average market impact estimates are found to be superior than the order imbalance based approach. A time-of-day market impact for a given aggregate volume is estimated using a multivariate kernel regression model with monotonicity constraint. The estimated market impact shows stock- specific and wave-like impact that is asymmetric for buyers and sellers.
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Klaassen, Jan-Aaron. "Knowledge Society and the Book Market in Egypt." St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/02606903001/$FILE/02606903001.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "The polish book market"
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Domański, Henryk, Mike Ingham, and Hilary Ingham. Women on the Polish labor market. Central European University Press, 2001.
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Razumova, Tat'yana, Natal'ya Spiridonova, Irina Durakova, et al. Personnel management in Russia: vector of humanization. Book 7. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1060850.
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The monograph contains the results of studies concerning: first, the evolution of ideas and practice of humanization in the personnel policy of the state; second, the implementation of the principles of humanization in work with the personnel of economic subjects: talent management, renewal of working capacity of older workers, building a dual career, building a strong corporate culture, the development of the additional professional education system; thirdly, problems related to industry characteristics personnel work, drawing on international experience of vocational rehabilitation and employment promotion of persons with disabilities, concerning the roles of personal characteristics and character pathology in the context of modern life; fourth, approaches to the weakening of the precarization of labor, University teachers, gender discrimination in the labour market, working with a "toxic" staff, to prevent stress in the workplace.
 Addressed to scientific-pedagogical and practical workers in the sphere of work with personnel; graduate students, undergraduates, students, professional interests which relate to issues of personnel management.
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Gołębiewski, Łukasz. Polish book publishing industry: Edition 2004. Biblioteka Analiz, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "The polish book market"
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Davidson, Robert, Alexander C. Pacek, and Benjamin Radcliff. "Public Policy and Human Happiness: The Welfare State and the Market as Agents of Well-Being." In Happiness Studies Book Series. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6609-9_12.
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Wang, Yeqiang, and Xin Dong. "Housing Policies for Rural Migrant Workers in China." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74544-8_10.
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AbstractLack of housing security is a major problem for rural migrant workers in China. This chapter explores the range and depth of housing problems facing rural migrants. These challenges include issues of affordability and poor housing quality and administrative barriers that inhibit access to commercial housing and housing welfare programmes. There is a big difference between the housing consumption pattern of migrant workers in the city and that in the countryside. This is due to large discrepancies in levels of access to good quality accommodation between migrants from rural areas and the established urban population. These inequalities are exacerbated by inherited forms of residential registration that adversely affect rural migrants settling in towns and cities. The situation is further exacerbated by land use regulations that restrict the construction of collective dormitories for rural migrant workers. The key is to promote the system reform of rural land and speed up the establishment of a free market homestead and rural housing. Policy responses over the past twenty years are evaluated, and recommendations for future policy development are proposed to improve housing conditions, including reform of land use regulations and improved property rights for migrants.
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Ark-Yıldırım, Ceren, and Marc Smyrl. "Does Cash Transfer Promote Market Citizenship?" In Social Cash Transfer in Turkey. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70381-3_7.
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AbstractThe most obvious conclusion of this book is that there is no single Turkish experience. Nor can we reach definitive once-and-for-all conclusions about the impact of CT as an instrument of social assistance. Comparison among our cases highlights variables grounded in local conditions and policy design that help determine the outcome of CT projects, and whose relevance extends far beyond Turkey. Among these are human and financial resources, but also of the capacity for local knowledge. When these allow consistent and appropriate targeting, CT can provide an important step in the direction of inclusion and equality in a market context. It would be misleading, however, to believe that this instrument on its own is sufficient. At the core of market citizenship is the dignity conferred not only by paying one’s own way, but also by earning one’s own way: CT instruments work best as a complement to, not replacement for, access to the official labor market.
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Zygmund, Antoni. "Steinhaus and the Development of Polish Mathematics." In The Scottish Book. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22897-6_3.
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Puhani, Patrick A. "The Polish Labour Market in Transition." In Evaluating Active Labour Market Policies. Physica-Verlag HD, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58685-9_2.
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Cakici, Nusret, and Kudret Topyan. "Book-to-Market Ratio." In Risk and Return in Asian Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137359070_9.
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Chester, Peter. "The UK Holiday Market." In Horwath Book of Tourism. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11687-4_8.
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Prange, Christiane. "Overview of the Book." In Market Entry in China. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29139-0_4.
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Bachnik, Katarzyna, and Justyna Szumniak-Samolej. "Corporate Social Innovations on the Polish Market." In CSR in Contemporary Poland. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42277-6_5.
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Gutkowska, Krystyna, Marta Sajdakowska, Sylwia Żakowska-Biemans, Małgorzata Kosicka-Gebska, and Jerzy Wierzbicki. "Polish beef consumers: emerging or declining market?" In Consumer attitudes to food quality products. Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-762-2_22.
Full textConference papers on the topic "The polish book market"
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Zhong, Yueyang, YeeMan Bergstrom, and Amy Ward. "Data-Driven Market-Making via Model-Free Learning." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/615.
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This paper studies when a market-making firm should place orders to maximize their expected net profit, while also constraining risk, assuming orders are maintained on an electronic limit order book (LOB). To do this, we use a model-free and off-policy method, Q-learning, coupled with state aggregation, to develop a proposed trading strategy that can be implemented using a simple lookup table. Our main training dataset is derived from event-by-event data recording the state of the LOB. Our proposed trading strategy has passed both in-sample and out-of-sample testing in the backtester of the market-making firm with whom we are collaborating, and it also outperforms other benchmark strategies. As a result, the firm desires to put the strategy into production.
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Ermakov, Dmitrij Nikolaevich. "Formation of Patriotic consciousness of Russian youth in the digital economy: according to the results of the sociological survey "Read-country»." In International Research-to-practice conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-75643.
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The formation of a Patriotic worldview of Russian youth is an important component of the state youth policy in Russia. Saturation of the book market with products of national and Patriotic themes is one of the priorities of socially oriented business. The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted among Russian youth who demonstrated a high interest in literature of military - Patriotic content.
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Lin, Siyu, and Peter A. Beling. "An End-to-End Optimal Trade Execution Framework based on Proximal Policy Optimization." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/627.
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In this article, we propose an end-to-end adaptive framework for optimal trade execution based on Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). We use two methods to account for the time dependencies in the market data based on two different neural network architecture: 1) Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, 2) Fully-connected networks (FCN) by stacking the most recent limit orderbook (LOB) information as model inputs. The proposed framework can make trade execution decisions based on level-2 limit order book (LOB) information such as bid/ask prices and volumes directly without manually designed attributes as in previous research. Furthermore, we use a sparse reward function, which gives the agent reward signals at the end of each episode as an indicator of its relative performances against the baseline model, rather than implementation shortfall (IS) or a shaped reward function. The experimental results have demonstrated advantages over IS and the shaped reward function in terms of performance and simplicity. The proposed framework has outperformed the industry commonly used baseline models such as TWAP, VWAP, and AC as well as several Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) models on most of the 14 US equities in our experiments.
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Filipiak, Izabela, and Piotr Filipiak. "Efficient Market Hypothesis and Polish Electricity Market." In 2018 15th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2018.8470010.
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Smutka, Luboš, Miroslav Svatoš, and Pavel Kotyza. "Transformation of Polish Sugar Market." In International Scientific Days 2018. Wolters Kluwer ČR, Prague, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/isd2018.s1.15.
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Zhang, Jing. "The Book Market Influence Of Book Integrated Design." In 2017 3rd International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/essaeme-17.2017.67.
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"Transition In the Polish Real Property Market." In 9th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2002. ERES, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2002_143.
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"The Future of Polish Real Estate Market." In 10th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2003. ERES, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2003_116.
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Bebel, Anna. "Polish labour market and employees with higher education." In International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019. Libuše Macáková, MELANDRIUM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.10.
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Markowski, Lesław. "Modelling conditional volatility exposures in Polish stock market." In The 5th International Virtual Conference on Advanced Scientific Results. Publishing Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/scieconf.2017.5.1.399.
Full textReports on the topic "The polish book market"
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Ardani, Kristen, and Robert Margolis. 2010 Solar Technologies Market Report (Book). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1032394.
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Bartram, Söhnke, Mark Grinblatt, and Yoshio Nozawa. Book-to-Market, Mispricing, and the Cross-Section of Corporate Bond Returns. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27655.
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Hulten, Charles, and Xiaohui Hao. What is a Company Really Worth? Intangible Capital and the "Market to Book Value" Puzzle. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14548.
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Nin Pratt, Alejandro, and Héctor Valdés Conroy. After the Boom: Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002955.
Full textAbstract:
The convergence of a favorable macroeconomic environment and high prices of primary commodities between 2000 and 2011 contributed to the best performance of agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) since the 1980s, with steady growth of total factor productivity (TFP) and output per worker and a reduction in the use of input per worker. The end of the upward phase of the commodity cycle in 2011 together with less favorable external markets and a deterioration of the policy environment in several countries, motivates us to revisit the situation of agriculture in LAC in recent years to analyze how these changes have affected its performance. This study applies a framework that uses index numbers together with data envelopment analysis (DEA) to estimate levels of productivity and efficiency, incorporating technical change together with technical (TE) and environmental efficiency (EE) into the decomposition of TFP. The EE index adjusts the TFP measure for pollution, treating GHG emissions as a by-product of the desired crop or livestock outputs. TFP and efficiency of crop and livestock sub-sectors was calculated for 24 LAC countries from 2000 to 2016. Our results show that the period of fast agricultural growth in LAC, driven by technical change and resource reallocation, transformed agriculture in the region leaving it in a better position to cope with the more unfavorable regional macroeconomic environment and the less dynamic global markets observed after 2011.
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Zhytaryuk, Maryan. UKRAINIAN JOURNALISM IN GREAT BRITAIN. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11115.
Full textAbstract:
Professor M. Zhytaryuk’s review is about a book scientific novelty – a monograph by Professor M. Tymoshyk «Ukrainian journalism in the diaspora: Great Britain. Monograph. K.: Our culture and science, 2020. 500 p. – il., Them. pok., resume English, German, Polish.». Well-known scientist and journalism critic, Professor M. S. Tymoshyk, wrote a thorough work, which, in terms of content, is a combination of a monograph, a textbook and a scientific essay. This book can be useful for both students and practicing journalists or anyone interested in the history of the Ukrainian diaspora, Ukrainian journalism and Ukrainian culture. The author dedicated his work to Stepan Yarmus from Winnipeg, Canada – archpriest, journalist, editor, professor. As the epigraph to the book were taken the words of Ivan Bagryany: «Our press, born under the sword of Damocles of repatriation», not only survived and survived to this day, but also showed a brilliant ability to grow and develop. It was shown that beggars that had come to the West without money at heart can and know how to act so organized. It was also an example of how a modern «enbolshevist» and «denationalized» by the occupier man person is capable of a combined mass action».
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Apiyo, Eric, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn, and Kari L. Clase. Improving Pharmacovigilliance Quality Management System in the Pharmacy and Poisions Board of Kenya. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317444.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to explore ways of improving the pharmacovigilance quality system employed by the Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Kenya. The Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Kenya employs a hybrid system of pharmacovigilance that utilizes an online system of reporting pharmacovigilance incidences and a physical system, where a yellow book is physically filled by the healthcare worker and sent to the Pharmacy and Poisons Board for onward processing. This system, even though it has been relatively effective compared to other systems employed in Africa, has one major flaw. It is a slow and delayed system that captures the data much later after the fact and the agency will always be behind the curve in controlling the adverse incidents and events. This means that the incidences might continue to arise or go out of control. This project attempts to develop a system that would be more proactive in the collection of pharmacovigilance data and more predictive of pharmacovigilance incidences. The pharmacovigilance system should have the capacity to detect and analyze subtle changes in reporting frequencies and in patterns of clinical symptoms and signs that are reported as suspected adverse drug reactions. The method involved carrying out a thorough literature review of the latest trends in pharmacovigilance employed by different regulatory agencies across the world, especially the more stringent regulatory authorities. A review of the system employed by the Pharmacy and Poisons Board of Kenya was also done. Pharmacovigilance data, both primary and secondary, were collected and reviewed. Media reports on adverse drug reactions and poor-quality medicines over the period were also collected and reviewed. An appropriate predictive pharmacovigilance tool was also researched and identified. It was found that the Pharmacy and Poisons Board had a robust system of collecting historical pharmacovigilance data both from the healthcare workers and the general public. However, a more responsive data collection and evaluation system is proposed that will help the agency achieve its pharmacovigilance objectives. On analysis of the data it was found that just above half of all the product complaints, about 55%, involved poor quality medicines; 15% poor performance, 13% presentation, 8% adverse drug reactions, 7% market authorization, 2% expired drugs and 1% adulteration complaints. A regulatory pharmacovigilance prioritization tool was identified, employing a risk impact analysis was proposed for regulatory action.