Academic literature on the topic 'The PPP'

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Journal articles on the topic "The PPP"

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Kwofie, Titus Ebenezer, Samuel Afram, and Edward Botchway. "A critical success model for PPP public housing delivery in Ghana." Built Environment Project and Asset Management 6, no. 1 (2016): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-04-2014-0026.

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Purpose – The nature and characteristics of critical success factors (CSFs) that influence success on public private partnership (PPP) arrangements on different project typologies vary between countries and regions. Studies confirm the lack of success on PPP approach on public housing project (PHP). The main challenge to PPP-PHP success has been identifying, analysing, categorizing and matching CSFs that are likely to influence the PPP-PHP outcome. The purpose of this paper is to identify the CSFs that influence PPP-PHP delivery in Ghana. This is premised on the theoretical implications that u
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Pandey, Kaushlendra, Abhishek Gupta, Harpreet Dhillon, and Kanaka Perumalla. "Properties of a Random Bipartite Geometric Associator Graph Inspired by Vehicular Networks." Entropy 25, no. 12 (2023): 1619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25121619.

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We consider a point process (PP) generated by superimposing an independent Poisson point process (PPP) on each line of a 2D Poisson line process (PLP). Termed PLP-PPP, this PP is suitable for modeling networks formed on an irregular collection of lines, such as vehicles on a network of roads and sensors deployed along trails in a forest. Inspired by vehicular networks in which vehicles connect with their nearest wireless base stations (BSs), we consider a random bipartite associator graph in which each point of the PLP-PPP is associated with the nearest point of an independent PPP through an e
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Jy, Wenche, Andrew Lin, Loreta Bidot, et al. "A Significant Fraction of ADAMTS13 Activity Is Associated with Activated Platelets and Their Microparticles (PMP): Implication for Regulating ADAMTS13 Activity." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1066.1066.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Deficiency of ADAMTS13, vWF cleaving protease, is known to be associated with TTP and some other microangiopathies, but low levels were reported in other diseases such as ITP, DIC, lupus and other thromboses. Although inhibitory autoantibodies were demonstrated in TTP, the mechanisms underlying reduced levels of ADAMTS13 in other disorders remains unclear. We tested the hypothesis that ADAMTS13 is associated with cell membranes and derived microparticles, especially from activated platelet and their microparticles (PMP), which could modulate the enzyme activities of ADAMTS
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Gibon, Veronique, and Sabine Danthine. "Systematic Investigation of Co-Crystallization Properties in Binary and Ternary Mixtures of Triacylglycerols Containing Palmitic and Oleic Acids in Relation with Palm Oil Dry Fractionation." Foods 9, no. 12 (2020): 1891. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9121891.

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This work investigates the molecular interactions within the main triacylglycerols constitutive of palm oil, all having a key role in the multi-step dry fractionation process. Identification of these interactions is possible thanks to the establishment of binary and ternary phase diagrams, using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) at variable temperature. The following systems were selected: PPP-POP, PPP-OPP, PPP-POO, POP-OPP, POP-POO, OPP-POO, PPP-POP-POO and PPP-OPP-POO (P: palmitic acid and O: oleic acid), and analyzed in direct mode (heating at 5 °C/m
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Chang, Hyeon-Jun, A.-Young Lee, and Jeung-Hee Lee. "Assessment of Digestion and Absorption Properties of 1,3-Dipalmitoyl-2-Oleoyl Glycerol-Rich Lipids Using an In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion and Caco-2 Cell-Mediated Coupled Model." Molecules 29, no. 22 (2024): 5442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29225442.

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The digestion and absorption properties of 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl glycerol (POP)-rich lipids was evaluated using in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and a Caco-2 cell-mediated coupled model. Caco-2 cell viability and monolayer integrity were assessed by an MTT assay and transepithelial electrical resistance. The IC50 for bile salts, pancreatin, and free fatty acid (FFA) were 0.22 mM, 0.22 mg/mL, and 1.47 mM, respectively, and no cytotoxicity was observed for bovine serum albumin (0.01–0.20 mM) or triacylglycerol (1.00–10.00 mM). The in vitro-digested POP-rich lipid containing FFA > 2.95 m
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Chen, Yonghong, Lei Xun, and Shibing Zhang. "The Energy Efficiency of Heterogeneous Cellular Networks Based on the Poisson Hole Process." Future Internet 15, no. 2 (2023): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15020056.

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In order to decrease energy consumption caused by the dense deployment of pico base stations (PBSs) in heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets), this paper first analyzes the energy efficiency (EE) of two-tier HetNets and then proposes a method to maximize the network EE by adjusting the PBS transmit power. The two-tier HetNets are modeled by the Poisson point process (PPP) and the Poisson hole process (PHP), and then the coverage probability of the macro base station (MBS) and the PBS in the two-tier HetNets is derived based on the mean interference to signal ratio (MISR). According to the u
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Fernandez-Hernandez, Ignacio, Rui Hirokawa, Vincent Rijmen,, and Yusuke Aikawa. "PPP/PPP-RTK Message Authentication." NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation 70, no. 2 (2023): navi.579. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/navi.579.

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Sitepu, S.Tr.Pi., M.Tr.Pi, Mestiria Harbani, Zein Rokhman Fadly, Made Ariana, Franky Adrian Darondo, Edizul Adiwijaya Sadir, and Ahmad Hanifah. "PERHITUNGAN NILAI PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) DARI SEKTOR PERIKANAN TANGKAP (Studi Kasus Kapal Cantrang di PPN Brondong)." Jurnal Marshela (Marine and Fisheries Tropical Applied Journal) 1, no. 1 (2023): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/marshela.v1i1.3031.

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Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) dari sub sektor perikanan tangkap berasal dari dua sumber yaitu Pungutan Pengusahaan Perikanan (PPP) dan Pungutan Hasil Perikanan (PHP). PPP maupun PHP dihitung berdasarkan ukuran GT kapal. Namun ditemukannya permasalahan mengenai perbedaan ukuran GT kapal (mark down) dari dokumen awal dengan pengukuran ulang kapal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki fenomena tersebut dengan menggunakan 5 sampel kapal cantrang. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan ketentuan yang berlaku sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 38 tahun 2015. Hasil
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Koenderink, Jan. "PPP." Perception 44, no. 5 (2015): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p4405ed.

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Webb, Andrew, Jared Knoblauch, Nitesh Sabankar, Apeksha Sukesh Kallur, Jody Hey, and Arun Sethuraman. "The Pop-Gen Pipeline Platform: A Software Platform for Population Genomic Analyses." Molecular Biology and Evolution 38, no. 8 (2021): 3478–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msab113.

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Abstract The Pop-Gen Pipeline Platform (PPP) is a software platform for population genomic analyses. The PPP was designed as a collection of scripts that facilitate common population genomic workflows in a consistent and standardized Python environment. Functions were developed to encompass entire workflows, including input preparation, file format conversion, various population genomic analyses, and output generation. The platform has also been developed with reproducibility and extensibility of analyses in mind. The PPP is an open-source package that is available for download and use at http
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The PPP"

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Juríková, Daniela. "PPP v ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-889.

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Elbing, Clemens. "Risikomanagement für PPP-Projekte /." Lohmar ; Köln : Eul, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2829110&prov=M&dokv̲ar=1&doke̲xt=htm.

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Zugl.: Weimar, Universiẗat, Diss., 2006 u.d.T.: Elbing, Clemens: Risikomanagement für Public Private Partnership-Projekte und -Projektportfolios im Schulsektor aus der Sicht von Investoren aus der Bauwirtschaft.
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Kadlec, Ondřej. "Ekonomické aspekty projektů PPP." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4339.

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This thesis deals with economic impacts of the application of the Public-Private Partnerships in the Czech Republic. Public-Private Partnerships are the newest form of the cooperation between public and private sector in delivering of public goods. The theoretic part of the thesis comes close to the fundamental aspects of the Public private partnerships and their characteristics, to the reasons of participation of the subjects in the projects, to the forms of Public-Private Partnerships, their phases and to the differences between government contracts and Public-Private Partnerships. The secon
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Tesařová, Petra. "Analýza rizik PPP projektů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-72057.

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This thesis deals with projects of Public Private Partnership (PPP), its aim is to describe the concept of PPP in theory, to mention its potential benefits as well as contemporary criticism. It also describes methods for the evaluation of PPP projects, analysis of risks and barriers for increased use of PPP projects in the Czech Republic.Practical part focuses on the project in the Czech Republic at the regional level, describes the problems associated with the evaluation of the project and compares the realization of project through PPP project with a form of conventional public contract.
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Allouache, Diana. "Štúdia uskutočniteľnosti PPP projektu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76386.

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The thesis explains the formation of the PPP project feasibility study as an essential document in the preparatory phase of the project lifecycle. Its closer focus is on the economic evaluation of the investment project implementation using the PPP compared to the implementation using public procurement. The practical part refers to a specific example of calculating of the public sector comparator that is compared with the referential project and a value of money is determined as an indicator of profitability of both forms of implementation.
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Brandlová, Šárka. "Ekonomické aspekty PPP projektů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77751.

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Thesis is focused on the analysis of the application Public Private Partnership within the financing of public infrastructures projects. Public infrastructure financing has traditionally lain in the domain of public sector. A tightening of many countries' budgets recently has led to an exploration of alternative resources for financing transport infrastructure as e.g. PPP. The aim of the thesis is to compare or evaluate which form of financing (PPP or using only public finance esp. issue of public bonds) is more effective. The thesis is separate into 2 important parts, theoretical and practica
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Chadimová, Kristýna. "Kritické zhodnocení koncepce PPP." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-126338.

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Diploma thesis deals with the implementation of the public private partnership concept in Czech Republic. Its primary aim is to highlight risks of the PPP concept. Thesis describes theoretical and practical risks of the concept and concludes that the threat of risks is much more significant when the PPP concept is implemented in insufficiently suitable environment. In the practical part the thesis finds an answer to the question whether the PPP concept is suitable for implementation in the Czech Republic. By analyzing the legal and institutional environment and factors such as public procureme
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Petržela, Karel. "PPP projekty ve zdravotnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-135914.

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The subject of this diploma thesis is PPP projects in healthcare. The thesis is focused on assessment of relevance of PPP projects securing public services in the healthcare sector in the Czech Republic. It is intended to assess whether PPP projects are a suitable instrument for securing public services in the healthcare sector and if so, under what conditions and to what extent. The first part of this thesis inquires into the definition of public private partnership and PPP projects in a strict sense and describes individual types of PPP projects. Second part defines in more detail the legal
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Gürtler, Volkhard. "Stochastische Risikobetrachtung bei PPP-Projekten /." Renningen : Expert-Verl, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3002750&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Agerstig, Rosenqvist Therese. "Håller PPP i Östersjöns handelsområde?" Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för nationalekonomi och statistik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-32679.

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Östersjön har alltid varit en viktig knutpunkt för de länder som angränsar dit för att göra det möjligt att handla med varandra och på så sätt skapa en internationell marknad sinsemellan varandra. Under 1700-1800-talet tog produktionen fart och tack vare merkantilismen utvecklades den internationella handeln. För att fastställa deras växelkurs har många länder använt sig av olika myntfot såsom till exempel guldmyntfoten där valutans värde bestämdes utifrån värdet på motsvarande mängd guld vilket innebär att växelkurserna var fasta. Utifrån guldmyntfoten utvecklades teorierna lagen om ett pris
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Books on the topic "The PPP"

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Muniz, Fernandes Ricardo, and Filho Antunes, eds. PP1, PP2, PP3, PP4, PP5--. SESC São Paulo, 2004.

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Kusaeni, Akhmad. PPP kata mereka: Potret PPP di cermin media. Editors Syndicate, 2007.

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Harahap, Abd Asri. PPP: Sintesa nasionalisme & religiusitas. Integritas Dinamika Press, 2004.

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Baur, Andreas, and Urs Bolz. Praxisleitfaden PPP Schweiz Hochbau. Schulthess, 2011.

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Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Biro Informasi dan Data., ed. Kampanye PPP & PDI, 1987. Biro Informasi dan Data, Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 1987.

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Harrison, Peter John. Internet connessione SLIP/PPP. Apogeo, 1995.

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Metareum, Ismail Hasan. Pidato seperempat abad PPP. DPP. Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, 1998.

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Guimarães, Fernando Vernalha. PPP: Parceria público-privada. Editora Saraiva, 2012.

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Ebregt, Arthur. PPP, today and tomorrow. UNDP, 1999.

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Mohammad, Ghalib. Mengapa saya pilih PPP: Reportase pemecatan Andi M. Ghalib di PPP. Yapensi, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "The PPP"

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Effenberger, Susanne Johanna. "PPP-Immobilienbetrachtung." In Spezial-AIF zur Investition in PPP-Immobilien. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16500-0_2.

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Hilbig, Corinna. "Anlageklasse PPP." In Eigenkapitalbeteiligungen an PPP-Projekten im Hochbau und im Infrastrukturbereich. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-23303-7_2.

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Hercog, Drago. "PPP Protocol." In Communication Protocols. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50405-2_16.

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Ricover, Andy, and Jeffrey Delmon. "PPP agreements." In A Decision-Makers Guide to Public Private Partnerships in Airports. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429294556-10.

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Campra, Maura, Gianluca Oricchio, Eugenio Mario Braja, and Paolo Esposito. "PPP Schemes." In Sovereign Risk and Public-Private Partnership During the Euro Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137390813_3.

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Schmidt, Oliver. "Vergaberecht und PPP." In Das Krankenhaus in der Beratung. Gabler, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8534-7_5.

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Alfen, Hans Wilhelm, and Sven Barckhahn. "PPP and Infrastructure." In Understanding German Real Estate Markets. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23611-2_26.

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Eaton, David, and Rifat Akbiyikli. "Innovation in PPP." In Policy, Finance & Management for Public-Private Partnerships. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444301427.ch16.

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Ricover, Andy, and Jeffrey Delmon. "Financing airport PPP." In A Decision-Makers Guide to Public Private Partnerships in Airports. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429294556-7.

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Ricover, Andy, and Jeffrey Delmon. "Airport PPP preparation." In A Decision-Makers Guide to Public Private Partnerships in Airports. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429294556-8.

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Conference papers on the topic "The PPP"

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E, Shenglong, Lingmeng Fan, Xinyuan Ren, et al. "Analysis of PPP positioning performance based on BeiDou PPP-B2b service." In Fifth International Conference on Signal Processing and Computer Science (SPCS 2024), edited by Haiquan Zhao and Lei Chen. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3054329.

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Wang, Shihui, Xiyan Sun, and Yuanfa Ji. "PPP Parameter Estimation Algorithm Based on Hybrid Filtering." In 2024 IEEE 7th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itnec60942.2024.10733124.

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Fernandez-Hernandez, Ignacio, Rui Hirokawa, Vincent Rijmen, and Yusuke Aikawa. "PPP/PPP-RTK Message Authentication." In 34th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2021). Institute of Navigation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2021.17977.

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Han, Bing, Xiaofei Wang, Xin Chen, et al. "PPP." In The Ninth International Conference. ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2619287.2619296.

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André, Elisabeth, Jochen Müller, and Thomas Rist. "WIP/PPP." In the fourth ACM international conference. ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/244130.244437.

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Hirokawa, Rui, André Hauschild, and Tim Everett. "Python Toolkit for Open PPP/PPP-RTK Services." In 36th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2023). Institute of Navigation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2023.19207.

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André, Elisabeth, Jochen Müller, and Thomas Rist. "The PPP persona." In the workshop. ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/948449.948486.

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Kubo, Nobuaki, Tomohiro Ozeki, and Ellarizza Fredeluces. "Performance Evaluation of PPP/PPP-RTK in Semi-Urban Areas." In ION 2024 Pacific PNT Meeting. Institute of Navigation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2024.19616.

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Wang, R. S., D. R. Wang, D. M. Xie, and Z. M. Su. "The study on the conducting properties of PPP and substituted-PPP." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.834857.

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Hirokawa, Rui, and Ignacio Fernández-Hernández. "Open Format Specifications for PPP/PPP-RTK Services: Overview and Interoperability Assessment." In 33rd International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2020). Institute of Navigation, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2020.17620.

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Reports on the topic "The PPP"

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Deaton, Angus, and Alan Heston. Understanding PPPs and PPP-based national accounts. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14499.

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Demaestri, Edgardo C., Cynthia Moskovits, and Jimena Chiara. Management of Fiscal and Financial Risks Generated by PPPs: Conceptual Issues and Country Experiences. Inter-American Development Bank, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001470.

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This paper discusses the main issues concerning sovereign fiscal and financial risks from public–private partnerships (PPPs) with a focus on contingent liabilities (CLs). It is based on the presentations and discussions that took place during the XI Annual Meeting of the Group of Latin American and the Caribbean Debt Management Specialists (LAC Debt Group), held in Barbados in August 2015. The main issues discussed include PPP risks assessment, institutional framework for PPP risk management, and accounting and reporting of CLs generated by PPPs. Six country cases (Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica,
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Queiroz, Cesar, Tomás Serebrisky, and Gastón Astesiano. An Overview of the Brazilian PPP Experience from a Stakeholders' Viewpoint. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009193.

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This paper reviews the current status of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) intervention on PPP in Brazil, including a stakeholders' survey on the performance of the Brazilian PPP program. The survey indicated several positive aspects of the program, as well as some areas of possible improvement.This Technical Note reviewed the current status of the IDB's intervention on PPP in Brazil, including: (i) review of key IDB projects; (ii) lessons learned from the implementation of the IDB projects and the PPP program; (iii) current investment trends in the latest PPP projects; and (iv) recomm
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Pazhyannur, R., I. Ali, and C. Fox. PPP Multiplexing. RFC Editor, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3153.

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Garbacik, Karl, and Gerardo Reyes-Tagle. Policymakers' Decisions on Public-Private Partnership Use: The Role of Institutions and Fiscal Constraints. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009318.

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Using an alternative methodology to those commonly seen in the literature, we investigate the fiscal and institutional factors that influence policymakers' decisions to use public-private partnerships (PPPs) while controlling for macroeconomic factors. Prior empirical evidence (Checherita, 2009; Hammami, Ruhashyankiko, and Yehoue, 2006) has found that fiscal constraints increase PPP use. However, previous studies have not investigated the effects of institutions that are likely to influence policymakers, such as the ability of governments to formulate and implement effective policy. The relati
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Lloyd, B., and W. Simpson. PPP Authentication Protocols. RFC Editor, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1334.

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Simpson, W., ed. PPP LCP Extensions. RFC Editor, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1570.

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Simpson, W. PPP over ISDN. RFC Editor, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1618.

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Rand, D. PPP Reliable Transmission. RFC Editor, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1663.

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Woods, J. PPP Deflate Protocol. RFC Editor, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1979.

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