Relevant bibliographies by topics / The price determined

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The price determined'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "The price determined"

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Herings, P. Jean-Jacques. "Endogenously determined price rigidities." Economic Theory 9, no. 3 (April 4, 1997): 471–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001990050137.

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Herings, P. Jean-Jacques. "Endogenously determined price rigidities." Economic Theory 9, no. 3 (October 1997): 471–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01213850.

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Astuti, Adni Dwi, and Moh Syaiful Anwar. "Determinan Harga Saham Pertambangan di Indonesia." Al-Tijary 5, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/at.v5i1.1662.

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The purpose of this research is to know the influence of profitability, solvency, and commodity prices on the stock price of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2008-2018. Some aspects used in research include financial ratios such as ROE (Return of Equity), EPS (Earning per share of common stock) for variable profitability and DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) for solvency as well as the addition of external factors Like commodity prices to see how it affects the price of the stock. This research is conducted by the documentation method using data from the financial report of the mining company obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analytical methods used in the research are the classical assumption test analysis and the data regression panel. This research uses a data mining company registered in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2008 – 2018 as 5 companies from 27 registered companies. The results of the Common-Constant estimation method (Pooled Ordinary Least Square/PLS) found that DER and EPS influence the stock price of the mining company partially, While commodity prices do not have a significant effect against the stock price of mining companies. ROE, DER, EPS and commodity prices do not have a significant effect on the stock price of mining companies, it can be demonstrated by the R-Squared 0.150565 value which means the above variables affect only 15.05% and the remaining 84.95% is determined by other variables not researched in this study.
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Adams, Charles M., Fred J. Prochaska, and Thomas H. Spreen. "Price Determination in the U.S. Shrimp Market." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 19, no. 2 (December 1987): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200025371.

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AbstractThe monthly and quarterly price determination processes for 31–40 and 21–25 size classes of raw-headless shrimp were examined to determine price leadership between market levels. Causal relationships were assessed using Haugh-Pierce, Sims, and Granger methods. Price models at the retail, wholesale, and exvessel market levels were estimated. Economic factors analyzed were income, prices of competing products, landings and imports of raw headless shrimp, total retail supply, beginning stocks, and marketing costs.Monthly prices generally exhibited unidirectional causality from exvessel to retail price. Quarterly prices were determined interdependently among market levels. Price responses between market levels were found to be symmetric with beginning stocks, landings, and imports of own-size shrimp the most important determinants of price.
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Arısoy, Hasan, and Zeki Bayramoğlu. "Determination of the Effect of Price Fluctuations on Producer Income – the Case of Potatoes." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 5, no. 11 (October 30, 2017): 1342. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v5i11.1342-1349.1356.

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Prices of agricultural products fluctuate depending upon several factors. In Turkey, potatoes are one of the main products for which price fluctuations are observed. This study was undertaken to determine the effect of the fluctuation in potato prices on producer incomes in Turkey. The Neyman Method was used to determine the sample size. The number of enterprises required to achieve a representative sample size was determined to be 56, with a 5% error margin and a 95% reliability limit. The way in which the potato cultivation area is affected by price was examined. The Koyck model was utilized for this purpose. By using Koyck analysis, average lag time was calculated to be approximately 1 year. This result indicates that the fluctuation in potato prices has quite a rapid effect on production. It was determined that producer income varies greatly depending on annual potato prices. The difference between estimated potato price and the actual price for the year 2012 resulted in an income loss of 11,198.6 $/ha. Some sustainable efforts such as production planning can be recommended to prevent these price fluctuations.
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Mat, Burak, Mehmet Saltuk Arikan, Mustafa Bahadir Çevrimli, Ahmet Cumhur Akin, and Mustafa Agah Tekindal. "Causality Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Consumer Price of Veal: The Case of Turkey." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (August 3, 2020): 6257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156257.

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It is interesting to identify the reasons and the direction of the correlation between the input/output prices and the macro/micro parameters in animal production processes. In the present study, the time series of the monthly data between the years 2014 and 2019 were analyzed to examine the factors that affected the consumer price of carcass meat in Turkey. An attempt was made to identify the relationship between the consumer price of carcass meat and the prices of cattle fattening feed, the exchange rate of the dollar, producer price index (PPI), and the agricultural PPI, which were anticipated to affect the consumer price of carcass meat as determined by the Granger causality analysis. According to econometric analysis results, when there is a change in carcass producer price, cattle fattening feed and PPI in the short term, the consumer price of carcass meat is affected by this. The producer price of carcass and PPI variables are determined to be the cause of each other’s Granger. At the same time, the PPI variable and the consumer price of carcass meat and dollar rate variables were found to be the cause of each other’s Granger. If Turkey is to prevent the excessive fluctuations in the consumer- and producer-prices of carcass meat caused by macro variables, an effective price control mechanism should be put into practice. It seems that this change would be possible only by developing and implementing policies to lower the input prices and production costs.
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Ellingerová, Helena, Zora Petráková, and Ingrida Skalíková. "Statistical Methods in Building Industry to Determine Prices Indices." Tehnički glasnik 14, no. 4 (December 9, 2020): 458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20200604105846.

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Tender price is often affected by the location of the construction, which is usually determined by the investor, and it has an impact on the traffic in the particular location. Individual time of supply and the method of realization play an important role as well. They both are determined by the investor along with the designer of the particular construction. Contractors often complain about the lack of time needed for the preparation of their tender prices. Therefore, it is necessary to look for the possibilities how to reliably speed up this process at the same time taking into account all of the specific features of a structure. This article deals with the application of two statistical methods. The Pareto analysis, which can be used during the design of the tender price, and the extrapolation method, which can be used for the estimation of the price development, based on the regression analysis of the time series. The results of the article particularly serve to contractors in the building industry to better prepare their price offers in tenders. The findings of this document may also be applicable in other countries which have a similar economic profile as Slovakia.
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McDowell, Howard, Randall A. Kramer, and J. Michael Price. "An Analysis of U.S. Farm Income Policies: Historical, Market-Determined, and Sector-Wide Stabilization." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 21, no. 2 (December 1989): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200001126.

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AbstractThis paper provides an economic analysis of the historical agricultural price and income support policy, a policy of market-determined prices and income, and a policy linking market-determined prices with sector-wide farm income stabilization in years of economic disaster. The analysis compares commodity prices, net farm income, and government expenditures over the period 1970 through 1982 based on estimates generated by USDA's Food and Agricultural Policy Simulator (FAPSIM). The historical policy generates the highest income and most stable prices. Market-determined income is lowest and has the greatest variability. Stabilization minimized income variability at intermediate income levels.
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Panagushin, V. P., and V. Y. Ivanisov. "METHODS OF FINANCING AND PRICING OF DEVELOPMENT - DESIGN DEVELOPMENT OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING DEFENSE." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 2 (June 25, 2015): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2015-2-2.

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The evaluation of the cost of development - development (R & D) at the conclusion of the state contract is proposed to conduct an estimated price of the replacement steps of the current standard OCD OCD stages, which are adequate and include several stages. At each stage, the limit is determined by the estimated price of the ROC, while retail prices are determined by the following steps and stages of their amount. Upon completion of all stages of the ROC, it is converted indicative price stages and the ROC in the fixed-price into the cost to the planned profit.
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Kokot, Sebastian, and Marcin Bas. "The Comparative Analysis Of Asking And Traded Price Indices In Different Floor Area Subsegments Of The Residential Property Market." Real Estate Management and Valuation 23, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2015-0021.

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Abstract There are several acknowledged methods for determining residential property price indices. However, all of them have their drawbacks and advantages and reflect the averaged real movements of prices with varying accuracy. The paper attempts to answer the question: How faithfully do indices based on asking prices reflect the movements of traded prices? As a result we will find out whether, in the situation when property price indices cannot be determined, asking price based indices can be used instead. The paper specifies theoretical and practical aspects of constructing residential property price indices on the basis of asking and traded prices. It also contains an empirical analysis of these two index types.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The price determined"

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Dittrichová, Zuzana. "Vlivy působící na cenu stavebních pozemků." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318581.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is to find out and evaluate the influences affecting the price of building lands in the given region. Furthermore, the results are confronted with the valuation decree. In the theoretical part are given the definitions of building lands according to different legal regulations. In the practical part, thirty parcels are valued, divided into two localities and subsequently compared with the purchase price of the individual lands.
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Pokorná, Denisa. "Posouzení vlivů ÚP na cenu pozemků v městské části Brně – Soběšicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402603.

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This diploma thesis deals with the valuation of selected land in the city district of Brno – Soběšice. In the introductory part of the thesis there are mentioned important terms and methods related to real estate valuation, which are necessary to know for land valuation purposes. Furthermore, the thesis provides information on the valued land, which is currently applied for a territorial change in its use, this process and the whole process of territorial change in the city of Brno is briefly described in a separate chapter. Then the determined and market price is determined for the assessed land in three stages of land use in the land use plan. Individual stages, price effects and possible reasons for price differences are commented. The conclusion is devoted to the evaluation of results.
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Martináková, Veronika. "Vlivy působící na cenu stavebních pozemků v Uherském Hradišti a Starém Městě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402588.

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This thesis studies the influences which affect the price of building land in Uherské Hradiště and Staré Město. The introduction presents theoretical basics, such as terminology, a brief survey of evaluative methods building land and the factors which influence the price set by the decree of valuation. The second part of this thesis focuses on reporting the results of the analysis. Finally, the thesis contains a comparison of real prices of building land to prices stated in the decree of valuation. The thesis analyses 38 building land. Results are compared with the decree of valuation.
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Brym, Jan Václav. "Posouzení vlivu územního plánování na cenu pozemků ve vybrané lokalitě v okrese Žďár nad Sázavou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232890.

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This thesis deals with the assessment of the impact of spatial planning on land prices according to valuation rules and prices usual in the district of the town. The work examines the non-construction land - agricultural, land for construction of building and land. In addition, the price of land and the attractiveness of non-construction, the rumor about the transition than construction land and construction cost of building land.
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Ylinen, Linnea, and Aldina Dervic. "What determines housing prices? : Characteristic´s impact on prices using hedonic price model." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-43736.

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Slavík, Jan. "Posouzení vlivu územního plánování na cenu pozemků." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-367509.

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This diploma thesis describes methodology background for price evaluation of real properties. The case study presents the evaluation of selected land in cadastral area Podolí u Brna, town Podolí in different conditions of town and country planning. The administrative price and market price are obtained from evaluation in three different steps of country planning. The obtained results are interpreted and changes in prices are outlined with an effect of town and country planning changes.
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Kvapil, Radek. "Posouzení vlivu územního plánování na ceny pozemků ve Vysokém Mýtě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232860.

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This diploma thesis deals with the change in the price of land, depending on its determination in ground plan and also on the method of use in location Průhony in Vysoké Mýto. The first part describes the methods of real estate assessing, and consequently, ground planning is outlined. The second part in concerned with the description of Vysoké Mýto and real estate investment opportunities in close neighbourhood. The practical part is focused on setting prices of various lands in relation to its potential. To end up, historical price development in location Průhony is discussed.
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Filipová, Veronika. "Analýza vlivu rekonstrukce na výši obvyklé ceny rodinných domů v Hodslavicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241263.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is to assess to what extent does an reconstruction of houses affect the usual price. The theoretical part is focused on the basic therms and description of used methods in valuing of family hauses and the practical part deals with creating of database from bid prices of comparable objects and then by calculation the direct comparison of the market price of family houses. Further tasks are to find the cost price in accordance with the valid valuation regulation and also to find the comparative price in accordance with current pricing regulation. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis there is a comparison of prices according to the used valuation method.
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Glogarová, Tereza. "Posouzení vlivu územního plánování na cenu pozemků v Bernarticích nad Odrou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233182.

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This thesis deals with the impact of a planning on land prices in the village Bernartice nad Odrou. A theoretical basis for an evaluation of an immovable property is described, then a documentation of the planning in the village is analysed and in the end, an evaluation via a case study of two selected lands is made. Both of these lands are evaluated by a determined price and a usual price in the three levels according to the conditions of a local plan. There are levels using plots such as an agricultural land, a land designed for building-up according to the local plan and a building land. The evaluation is based on calculation results in the particular phases. Finally, results justification is presented.
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Hanák, Michal. "Znalecká činnost při vyvlastňovacím řízení." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232836.

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The theme of this work is expert activities in the expropriation proceedings. In the first part of this paper will focus generally on expropriation and on terms that are associated with this institute. I will also consider the purpose of expropriation and the laws under which it is possible to carry out the expropriation. A description of the actual course of the dispossession, respectively. expropriation under the Expropriation Act. In the next section I will deal with expert activities in the expropriation proceedings, ie the status of an expert in the expropriation proceedings, the structure of the expert report and its appurtenances and eventually own appreciation for the expropriation proceedings. In the last part of this work create a training expert opinion for the purpose of expropriation, which is evident from its structure.
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Books on the topic "The price determined"

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Canzoneri, Matthew B. Is the price level determined by the needs of fiscal solvency? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Harvey, Campbell R. What determines expected international asset returns? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1994.

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Özçam, Mustafa. An analysis of the macroeconomic factors that determine stock returns in Turkey. Ankara: Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu, 1997.

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Dhawan, Rajeev. What determines the output drop after an energy price increase: Household or firm energy share? Atlanta, Ga.]: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 2007.

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Cashing in on the Dow: Using Dow theory to trade and determine trends in today's markets. Chicago, Ill: John Magee, 1998.

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Grant, Keith B. Investigation of methodologies used by less-than-truckload (LTL) motor carriers to determine fuel surcharges. Ames, Iowa: Midwest Transportation Consortium, c/o Iowa State University, 2007.

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John, Huber. Geigen, Bestimmung der Preise: Geigen und Bogen, was bestimmt ihren Wert? = Violin, price determination : violins and bows, what determines their value? Frankfurt/M., West Germany: E. Bochinsky, 1988.

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Prianto, Fajar Wahyu. Analisis dornbusch sticky price model pada determinan fluktuasi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika Serikat: Laporan penelitian dosen muda. Jember]: Universitas Jember, 2007.

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Walker, Craig A. Surveys to determine the current distribution of roundtail chub, flannelmouth sucker, and bluehead sucker in the Price River drainage, during 2002. Salt Lake City, Utah: Utah Dept. of Natural Resources, Division of Wildlife Resources, 2003.

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The small business valuation book: Easy-to-use techniques that will help you-- determine a fair price, negotiate terms, minimize taxes. Avon, MA: Adams Business, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "The price determined"

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Herings, P. Jean-Jacques. "Endogenously Determined Price Rigidities." In Theory and Decision Library, 269–306. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6251-1_8.

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Iannino, Vincenzo, Valentina Colla, Alessandro Maddaloni, Jens Brandenburger, Ahmad Rajabi, Andreas Wolff, Joaquin Ordieres, et al. "Improving the Flexibility of Production Scheduling in Flat Steel Production Through Standard and AI-Based Approaches: Challenges and Perspectives." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 619–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79150-6_49.

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AbstractIn recent years, the European Steel Industry, in particular flat steel production, is facing an increasingly competitive market situation. The product price is determined by competition, and the only way to increase profit is to reduce production and commercial costs. One method to increase production yield is to create proper scheduling for the components on the available machines, so that an order is timely completed, optimizing resource exploitation and minimizing delays. The optimization of production using efficient scheduling strategies has received ever increasing attention over time and is one of the most investigated optimization problems. The paper presents three approaches for improving flexibility of production scheduling in flat steel facilities. Each method has different scopes and modelling aspects: an auction-based multi-agent system is used to deal with production uncertainties, a multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming-based approach is applied for global optimal scheduling of resources under steady conditions, and a continuous flow model approach provides long-term production scheduling. Simulation results show the goodness of each method and their suitability to different production conditions, by highlighting their advantages and limitations.
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Schnell, Fabian. "What Determines Price Changes and the Distribution of Prices? Evidence from the Swiss CPI." In Heterogeneity in Macroeconomics and its Implications for Monetary Policy, 79–153. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-09731-8_4.

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Shapiro, Nina, and Tracy Mott. "Firm-Determined Prices: The Post-Keynesian Conception." In Post-Keynesian Economic Theory, 35–48. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2331-4_3.

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Kos, Mitja. "How to Determine the Price of a Service." In The Pharmacist Guide to Implementing Pharmaceutical Care, 449–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92576-9_36.

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Demiriz, Ayhan, Ahmet Cihan, and Ufuk Kula. "Analyzing Price Data to Determine Positive and Negative Product Associations." In Neural Information Processing, 846–55. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10677-4_96.

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Marques, João Lourenço, Paulo Batista, Eduardo Anselmo Castro, and Arnab Bhattacharjee. "Spatial Automated Valuation Model (sAVM) – From the Notion of Space to the Design of an Evaluation Tool." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021, 75–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86973-1_6.

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AbstractAssuming that it is not possible to detach a dwelling from its location, this article highlights the relevance of space in the context of housing market analysis and the challenge of capturing the key elements of spatial structure in an automated valuation model: location attributes, heterogeneity, dependence and scale. Thus, the aim is to present a spatial automated valuation model (sAVM) prototype, which uses spatial econometric models to determine the value of a residential property, based on identification of eight housing characteristics (seven are physical attributes of a dwelling, and one is its location; once this spatial data is known, dozens of new variables are automatically associated with the model, producing new and valuable information to estimate the price of a housing unit). This prototype was developed in a successful cooperation between an academic institution (University of Aveiro) and a business company (PrimeYield SA), resulting the Prime AVM & Analytics product/service. This collaboration has provided an opportunity to materialize some of fundamental knowledge and research produced in the field of spatial econometric models over the last 15 years into decision support tools.
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Dwyer, Gerald P., and R. W. Hafer. "Do Fundamentals, Bubbles, or Neither Determine Stock Prices? Some International Evidence." In The Stock Market: Bubbles, Volatility, and Chaos, 31–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7881-3_3.

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Uma Maheswari, B., R. Sujatha, S. Fantina, and A. Mansurali. "ARIMA Versus ANN—A Comparative Study of Predictive Modelling Techniques to Determine Stock Price." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 315–23. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9689-6_35.

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Odongtoo, Godfrey, Denis Ssebuggwawo, and Peter Okidi Lating. "Water Resource Management Frameworks in Water-Related Adaptation to Climate Change." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42091-8_24-1.

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AbstractThis chapter addresses the use of partial least squares–structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to determine the requirements for an effective development of water resource management frameworks. The authors developed a quantitative approach using Smart-PLS version 3 to reveal the views of different experts based on their experiences in water-related adaptation to climate change in the Lake Victoria Basin (LVB) in Uganda. A sample size of 152 was computed from a population size of 245 across the districts of Buikwe, Jinja, Mukono, Kampala, and Wakiso. The chapter aimed to determine the relationship among the availability of legal, regulatory, and administrative frameworks, public water investment, price and demand management, information requirements, coordination structures, and analytical frameworks and how they influence the development of water resource management frameworks. The findings revealed that the availability of legal, regulatory, and administrative frameworks, public water investment, price and demand management, information requirements, and coordination structures had significant and positive effects on the development of water resource management frameworks. Public water investment had the highest path coefficient (β = 0.387 and p = 0.000), thus indicating that it has the greatest influence on the development of water resource management frameworks. The R2 value of the model was 0.714, which means that the five exogenous latent constructs collectively explained 71.4% of the variance in the development. The chapter suggests putting special emphasis on public water investment to achieve an effective development of water resource management frameworks. These findings can support the practitioners and decision makers engaged in water-related adaptation to climate change within the LVB and beyond.
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Conference papers on the topic "The price determined"

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Vrbka, Marek. "ACCURACY OF PARAMETRICALLY DETERMINED PRICE OFFER FOR LOW-ENERGY AND PASSIVE FAMILY HOUSES." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/6.2/s27.043.

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Karataş, Togan, and Emre Ürkmez. "Dynamics Affecting Gold Prices in the Global Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00714.

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Gold prices have been one of the most observed financial indicators in the global economy. Various macro dynamics that historically determine the price of gold, as a precious metal have been initiated. In this scope, gold price fluctuations are closely linked to the global economic conjuncture. In this study, the role of gold in the global economy and historical gold prices are examined briefly, and in the course of global finance crisis, the elements Dow- Jones Index, petrol prices and silver prices as assigning gold prices are dealt with. An economic and econometric analysis is carried out for these indicators since it is regarded that they are crucially instrumental in gold prices. Study period is determined monthly and covers between 2007:01 and 2013:02. Johansen co-integration test, VECM and impulse response analyses are used in the econometric analysis. According to VECM analysis, it has been found out that the indicators do not act in unison in the short term, but the results of co-integration analysis reveal that gold prices are associated with the related economic indicators in the long term. As a result of impulse response analysis, it is seen that gold prices are more influenced by the fluctuations in petrol prices than other indicators. Within the frame of findings, it has been revealed that gold prices unsurprisingly increase during the crisis periods and are influenced by the indicators stated above.
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Zhai, Yuxin, Haiyan Wang, Fu Zhao, and John W. Sutherland. "Dynamic Manufacturing Scheduling Under Real-Time Electricity Pricing Based on MILP and ARIMA." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2930.

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The scheduling of manufacturing equipment is critical in production facilities. Research on production scheduling has traditionally focused on component throughput and cycle time. However, the increase of electricity price in the United States following the market deregulation in 1990s has led to efforts to reduce energy cost via manufacturing scheduling. This paper explores the possibility of reducing electricity cost of a manufacturing facility subject to real time electricity pricing by dynamically changing operation schedules, while maintaining a pre-determined production throughput. A time series model is developed to forecast the hourly electricity price and time-indexed integer programming is used to determine the manufacturing schedule. The electricity price forecast is updated every hour based on the price history, and manufacturing schedule is updated according to the updated price forecast. A hypothetical flow line with 3 processes operating 16 hours per day is used as a case study. The line has a limited public buffer between processes and all machines in the shop have three operational states. With a throughput of 60 parts per day, the results suggest that it is possible to reduce the cost by 3.6% using an hourly forecast compared with a schedule based on a day-ahead price forecast.
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Facci, Andrea Luigi, Luca Andreassi, Fabrizio Martini, and Stefano Ubertini. "Optimization of CHCP Operation Strategy: Cost vs Primary Energy Consumption Minimization." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64965.

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An effective methodology to determine the optimal operational strategy for a complex CHCP plant is presented. The model is based on the minimization of a chosen variable and it is organically developed integrating thermodynamics and economics. The graph-based optimization algorithm is developed in order to find the optimal set-points of the energy system components in a sufficiently short-time. By this way the model is applicable to real industrial problems, especially when the energy is sold to the electricity market. The problem in study is discretized in time and plant states, represented as weighted graph, and the strategy that minimizes the total cost is determined using backward dynamic programming. The proposed methodology has been applied to the optimization of the set-point of an internal combustion engine based plant used to satisfy an hospital energy load, under different seasonal load conditions (winter, summer and transitional seasons) and energy prices. Two different optimization criteria are considered, namely economical optimization and primary energy consumption minimization. It is then demonstrated that the model can be effectively applied to analyze the cost and profit in energy conversion in power plants, related to electricity price, fuel price, running of turbine and auxiliary equipment, service power consumption. In particular, the chosen test case demonstrates not only the model reliability but also the economical and thermodynamic convenience of using the model itself to optimize the plant.
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Ata, Sezai. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Credit Regulations." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02075.

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In this study, the effects of macro prudential policies on consumer loans in the recent period are examined on the basis of total loan developments and credit type. The findings of the study show that macro prudential policies are quite effective in slowing down the growth rate of total credit and consumer loans for the ultimate purpose. In addition, the overall provisioning and risk weighting regimes provided banks with a modest level of capital adequacy ratios and prevented banks from growing in risky assets. The results of some loan types indicate that credit utilization, determined by changes in interest rates, can also be limited through macro prudential policies. Regulations for credit are not final and invariable. Credit data should be followed up at regular intervals and adjusted to the most appropriate state by tightening or loosening when necessary. In order to balance the large price increases between regions and to prevent speculative movements in the housing market, it is necessary to determine speculative region criteria specific to Turkey and then apply it to prevent speculative price bubbles. It is important to analyze the effect of rapid growth of residential mortgage lending on housing prices and also on the income distribution in the middle and long term. Considering the recent low or negative rate hikes in credit card expenditures, the effects of the flexibility introduced in installment numbers in September 2016 should be monitored in the upcoming period. Restrictions should be somewhat eased if they are not sufficient.
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Vodžák, Milan, and Matúš Materna. "Differences in approaches to charging for air navigation services in selected countries of the world regions." In Práce a štúdie. University of Zilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.41.

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The work analyzes and finds out the difference in the charging systems of air navigation service providers in selected countries of the world regions, which is the main financial and economical factor to cover the costs of providing air navigation services. It deals with various charging systems in selected regions of the world by specific air navigation service providers of countries (China, Mexico and the Eurocontrol area), and identifies howindividual differences in charging systems act in total amount of en-route charges. In general, the key factor for considering air navigation service providers is the price of services, but in our work we also deal with the influence of the distance factor on the total amount of the charge and the weight factor, which can be determined in different regions of the world by various approaches. These are two ways determining the number of providers' services which are subsequently subject to a price per unit of that service. The finding of the work is that charging systems for air navigation services which use categorization methods of maximum take-off weight (wingspan), which have the ability to influence the total amount of charges by two factors, first is a unit rate (price) of individual categories, and the second is a change in size of category. Unlike charging systems, where the uniform formula is used to calculate the weighting factor, only changes in the value of the unit rate can be used to change charges.
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Li, Meifang, and Mian Li. "Decision Support for Performance Arts Using Support Vector Regression With Genetic and Particle Swarm Algorithms." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47059.

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Different from typical mechanical products, tickets for movies and performing arts can be considered as a special type of consumer products. Compared to widely known box-office receipts prediction with single-output in movie industry, estimating the market share and price for performing arts is still a challenging problem due to high dimensional datasets yet limited number of samples. This paper describes a data-driven decision support system to help arts managers make strategic decisions, especially on session-determination and price-setting, considering price discrimination and prediction on the corresponding sales volume. Eight different attributes from the database, with multiple labels in each attribute, are used to accurately and comprehensively represent and classify the characteristics of performing arts in each genre. A web-based influence factor is also defined to quantify the popularity and publicity of performing arts. For this multi-input and multi-output problem, support vector regression (SVR) is employed and its optimal parameters are determined using genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) respectively. Price utility axiom with the law of demand is applied to maximize the receipts. Compared to artificial neural networks (ANN), those two optimization based SVR methods perform much better, in terms of effectiveness and reliability.
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Meng, Qiunan, Jian Lou, Xun Xu, and Shiqiang Yu. "Pricing Method for Service-Oriented Manufacturing With Support Vector Machine." In ASME 2017 12th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME/ASME 2017 6th International Conference on Materials and Processing. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2017-2752.

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To evaluate the effects of customers’ participation levels in various business activities on pricing in service-oriented manufacturing, the indices of pricing are proposed through extracting the influential factors in the four stages (i.e., design, manufacturing, production and services) from the whole value chain to comprehensively reflect customers’ demands. A new pricing model based on these indices is formulated by Support Vector Machine (SVM). It can predict a more accurate product price regarding the products’ similarity by the values of the influential factors that are determined in terms of business activities participated by customers. Finally, a case study from a molding company in China is conducted to verify the effectiveness of this pricing methodology. The results indicate that the model by SVM fares better in comparison with that by Back Propagation Neural Networks in small scale samples, especially in the performances of generalization and robustness. The outcomes also testify that this price prediction methodology can increase the accuracy of a product’s price as well as the customer’s satisfaction.
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Sönmezer, Sıtkı, and Yusuf Pala. "Relationship Between Mortgage Loans and Macroeconomic Values and Financial Returns." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01961.

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This study has examined mortgage loan usage in terms of macroeconomic figures that may affect consumer behavior and financial instruments' returns. Multi regression analysis has been accompanied by preliminary tests such as ADF, VIF, Jarque Bera, Durbin Watson and White Tests. Results indicate that there is negative significant relationship among Mortgage loan volume and gold returns, unemployment rate, real mortgage rates and CPI. Whereas, significant positive relation has been determined with price index of new houses, USD return and consumer confidence index. The most significant relationship is determined with unemployment rate and the weakest relation is with the consumer confidence index.
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Diakov, Victor, and Walter Short. "The Value of Geographic Diversity of Wind and Solar: A Vector Analysis." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-63880.

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The variability of wind and solar is perceived as a major obstacle in employing otherwise abundant renewable energy resources. Based on the available geographically dispersed data for the WECC U.S. area (excluding Alaska) and eastern U.S., we analyze to what extent the geographic diversity of these resources can offset their variability. It is common to discern baseload (i.e. constantly employed cheaper power generation, as from nuclear and coal plants) from more expensive dispatchable power sources which help meet variable electric load. The spot electricity price depends on the difference between the load and baseload. With significant amounts of power coming from wind and solar, we use generation with low variable cost (GLVC) to include baseload and wind/solar generation. The GLVC will then become variable as well. The electricity price, however, will be determined by the difference between load and GLVC. While the details of future electricity spot-pricing are harder to predict, the overall trend will remain: a higher hourly difference between load and the low-variable-cost generation increases the electricity price. This difference can serve as an approximate measure of the (hourly) revenue from producing electricity. Currently, the variable load follows fairly well defined daily and weekly load cycles. Significant amount of wind-produced power will inevitably alter the cyclic nature for the variable load time-dependence. Additionally, wind and solar farms generation profiles may be expected to poorly correlate with the variable load. We determine the set of wind and PV sites that best matches the load; we also show that the generation from any wind or PV site from the optimal set is positively correlated with the remaining variable load. The geographic distribution of optimal generation sites, e.g. North vs. South, shows features similar to phase transitions.
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Reports on the topic "The price determined"

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Canzoneri, Matthew, Robert Cumby, and Behzad Diba. Is the Price Level Determined by the Needs of Fiscal Solvency? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6471.

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Alfaro, Laura, Paola Conconi, Harald Fadinger, and Andrew Newman. Do Prices Determine Vertical Integration? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16118.

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Dwyer, Jr., Gerald P., and R. W. Hafer. Do Fundamentals, Bubbles or Neither Determine Stock Prices? Some International Evidence. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1989.003.

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Gundacker, Roman. The Descent of Kawab and Hetepheres II. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/erc_stg_757951_r._gundacker_the_descent_of_kawab_and_hetepheres_ii.

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According to the communis opinio, prince Kawab is a son of Cheops. This assumption is primarily based on G. A. Reisner’s conclusions about the location of mastabahs and queen’s pyramids in the East Field and on three relief fragments from mastabah G 7110/20, which W. S. Smith ingeniously assigned to a scene naming Kawab and his mother Meretites. Early after G. A. Reisner had published the first part of his view on the history of the royal family of the Fourth Dynasty, substantial critique was brought forward by W. Federn. Following the latter, Kawab should be considered a grandson of Sneferu because, apart from mastabah G 7110/20 in Gizah, another mastabah at Dahshur bears witness of him. Even though it is now safely determined that the two are neither one and the same person nor contemporaries, W. Federn’s review has been taken as a starting point for further critical investigation by some scholars who came to the conclusion that Kawab was rather a son of Sneferu.
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Lagutin, Andrey, and Tatyana Sidorina. SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT AMONG CADETS OF MILITARY INSTITUTES. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/self-government.

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When carrying out professional activities, officers of the VNG of the Russian Federation are often in difficult, stressful, emotionally stressful situations associated with the use of weapons as a particularly dangerous means of destruction. The right to use a weapon by an officer makes him responsible for its use. And therefore requires the officer to make a balanced optimal decision, which is associated with the risk and transience of events, and in which no mistake can be made, since the price of it can be someone's life. It is at such a moment that it is important that the officer has stable skills in making a decision on the use of weapons, and this requires skills not only in managing subordinates or the situation,but in managing himself. The complication of the military-professional activity, manifested in the need to develop the ability to quickly and accurately make command decisions, exacerbating the problem of social responsibility of an officer who has the management of unit that leads to an understanding of his singular personal and professional responsibility, as the ability to govern themselves makes it possible to achieve a positive result of the Department for the DBA. This characterizes the need for a commander to have the ability to manage himself, as a "system" that manages others. Forming skills of self-control, patience, compassion, having mastered algorithms of making managerial decisions, the cycle of implementing managerial functions, etc., a person comes to the belief: "before effectively managing others, it is necessary to learn how to manage yourself." The required level of personal and professional maturity can be formed in a person as a result of purposeful self-management, which determines the special role of professional and personal self-management in the training of future officers.
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Carrasquilla-Barrera, Alberto, Arturo José Galindo-Andrade, Gerardo Hernández-Correa, Ana Fernanda Maiguashca-Olano, Carolina Soto, Roberto Steiner-Sampedro, and Juan José Echavarría-Soto. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - July 2020. Banco de la República de Colombia, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.07-2020.

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In Colombia, as well as in the rest of the world, the Covid-19 pandemic has seriously damaged the health and well-being of the people. In order to limit the damage, local and national authorities have had to order large sectors of the population to be confined at their homes for long periods of time. An inevitable consequence of isolation has been the collapse of economic activity, expenditure, and employment, a phenomenon that has hit many countries of the world affected by the disease. It is an unprecedented crisis in modern times, not so much for its intensity (which is undoubtedly immense), but because its origin is not economic. That is what makes it so unpredictable and difficult to manage. Naturally, its economic consequences are enormous. Governments and central banks from all over the world are struggling to mitigate them, but the final solution is not in the hands of the economic authorities. Only science can provide a way out. In the meantime, the economic indicators in Colombia and in the rest of the world cause concern. The output falls, the massive loss of jobs, and the closure of businesses of all sizes have become daily news. Added to this, there is the deterioration in global financial conditions and the increase in the risk indicators. Financial volatility has increased and stock indexes have fallen. In the face of the lower global demand, export prices of raw materials have fallen, affecting the terms of trade for producing countries. Workers’ remittances have declined due to the increase of unemployment in developed countries. This crisis has also generated a strong reduction of global trade of goods and services, and effects on the global value chains. Central banks around the world have reacted decisively and quickly with strong liquidity injections and significant cuts to their interest rates. By mid-July, such determined response had succeeded to revert much of the initial deterioration in global financial conditions. The stock exchanges stopped their fall, and showed significant recovery in several countries. Risk premia, which at the beginning of the crisis took an unusual leap, recorded substantial corrections. Something similar happened with the volatility indexes of global financial markets, which exhibited significant improvement. Flexibilization of confinement measures in some economies, broad global liquidity, and fiscal policy measures have also contributed to improve global external financial conditions, albeit with indicators that still do not return to their pre-Covid levels.
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