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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'The principle of dissimilarity'

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Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ben, Henia Ouissem. "Suivi des mouvements de la main et reproduction de gestes à partir de séquences vidéo monoculaires." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10046.

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Les gestes de la main représentent un moyen naturel et intuitif de communication chez l'homme lui permettant d'interagir avec son environnement dans la vie de tous les jours. Ils permettent notamment de ponctuer et de renforcer l'expression orale d'un dialogue entre personnes. Outre la communication entre individus, les gestes de la main permettent de manipuler des objets ou encore d'interagir avec des machines. Avec le développement de la vision par ordinateur, on assiste à un véritable engouement pour de nouveaux types d'interactions qui exploitent le mouvement de la main et qui passent par

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2

Zhu, Xibin [Verfasser]. "Adaptive prototype-based dissimilarity learning / Xibin Zhu." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072224704/34.

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3

Ortiz-Reynoso, Alejandra. "Perceiving similarity and dissimilarity in diverse teams." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422641.

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4

Xu, Weiping. "Non-Euclidean dissimilarity data in pattern recognition." Thesis, University of York, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3848/.

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This thesis addresses problems in dissimilarity (proximity) learning, particularly focusing on identifying the sources and rectifying the non-Euclidean dissimilarity in pattern recog- nition. We aim to develop a framework for analyzing the non-Euclidean dissimilarity by combining the methods from differential geometry and manifold learning theory. The algorithms are applied to objects represented by the dissimilarity measures. In Chapter 3 we describe how to reveal the origins of the non-Euclidean behaviors of the dissimilarity matrix for the purpose of rectifying the dissimilarities. We com-

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5

Cejnog, Luciano Walenty Xavier. "Rigid registration based on local geometric dissimilarity." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2015. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/4882.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-06-07T15:41:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 lucianowalentyxaviercejnog.pdf: 14234810 bytes, checksum: 492ebb7393b5f0e7cfc6e822067fe492 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-06-24T13:12:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 lucianowalentyxaviercejnog.pdf: 14234810 bytes, checksum: 492ebb7393b5f0e7cfc6e822067fe492 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-24T13:12:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lucianowalentyxaviercejnog.pdf: 14234810 bytes, checksum: 492ebb7393b5f0e7cfc6e822067fe492

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6

Deneuve, Emeline. "Three essays on key audit matters dissimilarity." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ESEC0002.

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Ma thèse se compose de trois essais rapportés dans trois chapitres différents, chacun lié à une question de recherche différente sur la section des Key Audit Matters (KAMs, en français, points clés d’audit) dans les rapports d’audit. Les KAMs ont été mis en oeuvre afin d’accroître la valeur communicative des rapports d’audit et la confiance de ses utilisateurs dans le processus d’audit et les états financiers des sociétés (EY Reporting, 2015). Les KAMs reflètent les plus grands risques d’anomalies significatives rencontrés au cours du processus d’audit, sur la base du jugement professionnel de

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7

Mokbel, Bassam [Verfasser]. "Dissimilarity-based learning for complex data / Bassam Mokbel." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1082033952/34.

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8

Gisbrecht, Andrej [Verfasser]. "Advances in dissimilarity-based data visualisation / Andrej Gisbrecht." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1068621729/34.

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9

Hasenfuß, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Topographic mapping of dissimilarity datasets / vorgelegt von Alexander Hasenfuß." [Clausthal-Zellerfeld] : [Univ.-Bibliothek], 2009. http://d-nb.info/997448334/34.

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10

Chan, Yat-ling, and 陳逸靈. "An optimization algorithm for clustering using weighted dissimilarity measures." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B26667009.

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11

Hahsler, Michael, and Kurt Hornik. "Dissimilarity Plots. A Visual Exploration Tool for Partitional Clustering." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2009. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1244/1/document.pdf.

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For hierarchical clustering, dendrograms provide convenient and powerful visualization. Although many visualization methods have been suggested for partitional clustering, their usefulness deteriorates quickly with increasing dimensionality of the data and/or they fail to represent structure between and within clusters simultaneously. In this paper we extend (dissimilarity) matrix shading with several reordering steps based on seriation. Both methods, matrix shading and seriation, have been well-known for a long time. However, only recent algorithmic improvements allow to use seriation for lar

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12

Ignacio, Paul Samuel Padasas. "Stability of persistent directed clique homology on dissimilarity networks." Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6961.

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One goal of persistent homology is to recover meaningful information from point-cloud data by examining long-lived topological features of filtered simplicial complexes built over the point-cloud. Motivated by real-world applications, the classic setting for this approach has been on finite metric spaces where many suitable complexes can be defined, and a natural filtration exists via sublevel sets of the metric. We consider the extension of persistent homology to dissimilarity networks equipped with a relaxed metric that does not assume symmetry nor the triangle inequality, by computing persi

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13

Shojanazeri, Hamid. "A new perceptual dissimilarity measure for image retrieval and clustering." Thesis, Federation University Australia, 2018. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/168086.

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Image retrieval and clustering are two important tools for analysing and organising images. Dissimilarity measure is central to both image retrieval and clustering. The performance of image retrieval and clustering algorithms depends on the effectiveness of the dissimilarity measure. ‘Minkowski’ distance, or more specifically, ‘Euclidean’ distance, is the most widely used dissimilarity measure in image retrieval and clustering. Euclidean distance depends only on the geometric position of two data instances in the feature space and completely ignores the data distribution. However, data distrib

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14

Cléa, Gomes da Silva Alzennyr. "Dissimilarity fuctions analysis based on dynamic clustering for symbolic data." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2005. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2797.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T16:01:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo7274_1.pdf: 1733810 bytes, checksum: 2d9eb7a4489382e5afbf1790810474a0 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005<br>A análise de dados simbólicos (Symbolic Data Analysis) é um novo domínio na área de descoberta automática de conhecimento que visa desenvolver métodos para dados descritos por variáveis que podem assumir como valor conjuntos de categorias, intervalos ou distribuições de probabilidade. Essas novas variáveis permitem levar em conta

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Aupetit, Sébastien. "Contributions aux Modèles de Markov Cachés : métaheuristiques d'apprentissage, nouveaux modèles et visualisation de dissimilarité." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00168392.

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Dans ce travail de thèse, nous présentons plusieurs contributions visant à améliorer l'utilisation des modèles de Markov cachés (MMC) dans les systèmes d'intelligence artificielle. Nous nous sommes concentrés sur trois objectifs : l'amélioration de l'apprentissage de MMC, l'expérimentation d'un nouveau type de MMC et la visualisation de dissimilarité pour mieux comprendre les interactions entre MMC. Dans la première partie, nous proposons, évaluons et comparons plusieurs nouvelles applications<br />de métaheuristiques biomimétiques classiques (les algorithmes génétiques, l'algorithme de fourmi

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16

Snyder, Jasmine. "The Role of Stress and Demographic Dissimilarity in the Employment Interview." Thesis, Hofstra University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3595493.

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<p> This study explored the impact demographic dissimilarity between an interviewer and a job candidate has on how the candidate is evaluated for a job. The interviewer's levels of race- and gender-based prejudice were examined as moderators of this relationship, while stress was examined as a mediator. Race and gender dissimilarity were manipulated by presenting participants with scripted videos of a job candidate responding to interview questions. Participants, who consisted of undergraduate students, were randomly assigned to evaluate a White male, a White female, an African-American ma

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17

Selvan, A. D. Arul Nirai. "Highlighting dissimilarity in medical images using hierarchical clustering based segmentation (HCS)." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2007. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/20342/.

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Tissue abnormality in a medical image is usually related to a dissimilar part of an otherwise homogeneous image. The dissimilarity may be subtle or strong depending on the medical modality and the type of abnormal tissue. Dissimilarity within an otherwise homogeneous area of an image may not always be due to tissue abnormality. It might be due to image noise or due to variability within the same tissue type. Given this situation it is almost impossible to design and implement a generic segmentation process that will consistently give a single appropriate solution under all conditions. Hence a

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18

Lyons, Sherrice Olithia. "The Effects of Cultural Dissimilarity on Employee Job Attitudes and Productivity." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5371.

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Organizations in Jamaica have been impacted by globalization and the opportunities and challenges of cultural incompatibilities. Most previous studies on cultural incompatibilities have focused on the impact on expatriates leaving a gap in the literature with respect to the implications for host country nationals, and specifically Jamaicans. This quantitative study focused on employees of 2 companies in Jamaica, an energy company and a hospitality company. It examined cultural dissimilarity with respect to host country nationals and expatriates, and its effect on the productivity, job satisfac

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19

Epps, Susan Bramlett. "Recognizing Principle." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2563.

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20

Armstrong, Kris A. "The Separation Principle – A Principle for Programming Language Design." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1373382351.

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21

Nielsen, Brittany M. "Impact of ingroup identity, outgroup entitativity and value dissimilarity on vicarious retribution." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1527738.

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<p> Previous literature has found that individuals who are highly identified with their own ingroup and who perceive an outgroup as being more cohesive (viz., high in entitativity) will exhibit greater levels of vicarious retribution. Further studies have shown that an individual who perceives the outgroup as having dissimilar values to their own will engage in higher levels of direct aggression. The current study was the first to investigate value dissimilarity as a moderator in the relationship between both ingroup identification and outgroup entitativity on subsequent vicarious retribution.

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22

Resare, Pontus. "Examining Handovers in a Telecommunications Network Using Markov Chains and Dissimilarity Matrices." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-229069.

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A telecommunications network is divided into cells, which have radio properties to lessen interference. Users move between these cells with their equipment. If the equipment is actively used, it goes through a process called handover when it moves between cells, this creates sequences of visited cells. This thesis investigates these handovers and the corresponding sequences of visited cells. In this thesis there are two objectives related to the handovers between cells. The first is to determine if different types of sequences have different proportions of unwanted behaviour, the second is to

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23

健資, 谷岡, and Kensuke Tanioka. "Constrained analysis of asymmetric dissimilarity data by using both MDS and clustering." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12970687/?lang=0, 2016. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB12970687/?lang=0.

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本論文は，非対称非類似度データに対するクラスタリング法と非対称多次元尺度構成法の同時分析法である制約付き非対称多次元尺度構成法に関する研究である．本手法の特徴として，対象間の非対称性を表現するモデルではなく，クラスター間の非対称性を表現するモデルであることが挙げられる．具体的には展開法やスライドベクターモデル，丘陵モデル，半径モデルに基づく制約付き非対称多次元尺度構成法を提案した．<br>In this paper, we dealt with constrained analysis of asymmetric dissimilarity data by using MDS and clustering. As a feature of these methods, these models describe not asymmetric relations between objects but those between clusters based on various models. Concretely, we proposed four kinds of constrained asymmetric methods based on Unfolding, slide-vector model, hill-climbing model and radius model,

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24

Weil, Shawn Aaron. "The impact of perceptual dissimilarity on the perception of foreign accented speech." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1068481600.

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25

Sandin, Per. "The precautionary principle." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Infrastructure, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1506.

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<p>This thesis aims at providing reasonable explications of theprecautionary principle and the concept of precaution, todefend the precautionary principle against some commoncriticisms, and to give an indication of how the precautionaryprinciple might be operationalised.</p><p>In Essay I, the concept of precaution is analysed in termsof precautionary actions. Distinctions between precaution andtwo related concepts, prevention and pessimism, are discussed.A definition involving three necessary and jointly sufficientconditions is proposed as a reasonable explication of aprecautionary action.</p>

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26

Kumar, Rahul. "Consensualism in principle." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284249.

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27

Castellani, Elena, and Jenann Ismael. "Which Curie’s Principle?" UNIV CHICAGO PRESS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625244.

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Is there more than one "Curie's principle"? How far are different formulations legitimate? What are the aspects that make it so scientifically fruitful? This article is devoted to exploring these questions. We begin by discussing Curie's original 1894 article. Then, we consider the way that the discussion of the principle took shape from early commentators to its modern form. We say why we think that the modern focus on the interstate version of the principle loses sight of some of the most significant applications of the principle. Finally, we address criticisms of the principle put forward b

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28

Ekladious, George S. Eskander. "A dissimilarity representation approach to designing systems for signature verification and bio-cryptography." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2014. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/1326/1/EKLADIOUS_George_S._Eskander.pdf.

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L’automatisation des processus légaux et financiers exige des transactions sécuritaires qui assurent l’authenticité, la confidentialité et l’intégrité de l’information. Cette thèse porte sur le développement de systèmes de vérification hors-ligne des signatures manuscrites (SVSM) dans le but de rehausser la sécurité des transactions. De plus, un système de bio-cryptographie est également proposé afin d’assurer la confidentialité et l’intégrité des transactions. La conception des systèmes de vérification de signatures manuscrites représente un défi important étant donné la grande variabilité

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Aspiras, Olivia G. "Regulatory Fit of Social Comparison Information: Similarity versus Dissimilarity to Health Role Models." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1481120129818667.

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30

McDowell, Mark Ian. "Principle and practice Karl Barth's scripture principle and his exegetical practice /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2006. http://www.tren.com.

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31

Nimpfer, John Adam. "The Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model as a Moderator of Similarity-Attraction Vs Dissimilarity-Repulsion." W&M ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626145.

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32

Suikkanen, Jussi. "Contactualist principle and wrongness." Thesis, University of Reading, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500546.

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33

Ortín, Nadal Anna Pilar. "Mental activity in Descartes' causal-semantic model of sensory perception." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31538.

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The aim of this thesis is to defend a reading of Descartes' theory of sensory perception in which, against a widespread interpretation, the mind is not a passive receiver of inputs from the environment, but an active decoder of neural information that contributes to the representational content of ideas. I call this the 'mental activity thesis' and, in the overall picture, I identify it as one of the philosophical implications of the seventeenth-century scientific revolution. Within Descartes' dualism, to offer a theory of sensory perception amounts to describing the interplay between the natu

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Ohmer, Whitney S. "Generational Differences in the Workplace: How Does Dissimilarity Affect the Different Generations in Relation to Work Teams?" Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1421852575.

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Oosterhof, Atze. "Better together antecedents and consequences of perceived expertise dissimilarity and perceived expertise complementarity in teams /." [S.l. : [Groningen : s.n.] ; University Library Groningen] [Host], 2008. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/.

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Buchta, Christian, Martin Kober, Ingo Feinerer, and Kurt Hornik. "Spherical k-Means Clustering." American Statistical Association, 2012. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4000/1/paper.pdf.

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Clustering text documents is a fundamental task in modern data analysis, requiring approaches which perform well both in terms of solution quality and computational efficiency. Spherical k-means clustering is one approach to address both issues, employing cosine dissimilarities to perform prototype-based partitioning of term weight representations of the documents. This paper presents the theory underlying the standard spherical k-means problem and suitable extensions, and introduces the R extension package skmeans which provides a computational environment for spherical k-means clusteri

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37

Moslehi, Sadegh. "Mach’s principle and modified gravity." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.

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It was after the discussion about the nature of matter and space among scientists and philosophers,meanwhile Newton presented more accurate theories based on his equations. Newton believed that time and space are absolute, and he based his principles upon this belief.After him many scientists presented sometimes complementary or different theories.Mach was one of the famous scientists who had another ideas different from Newton, that later used and considered by Einstein as the completion of general relativity and named it Mach's principle. Although later Einstein rejected some subjects of thi

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Mantke, Wolfgang Johann. "Picture independent quantum action principle." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29850.

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Young, Jonathan Fraser. "Subverting the hard-soft principle." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417548.

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Laures, Gerd. "The topological q-expansion principle." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38420.

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Dong, Jin. "First-principle based pharmacokinetic modeling." Scholarly Commons, 2016. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/128.

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Predicting drug concentrations in the blood and at the site of action is the hottest topic in pharmacokinetics (PK). In vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) and physiological based pharmacokinetics (PBPK) models are two major PK prediction strategies. However, both IVIVE and PBPK models are considered as immature methodologies due to their poor predictability. The goal of the research is to investigate the discrepancies within IVIVE and PBPK predictions according to first-principles: convection, diffusion, metabolism, and carrier-mediated transport. In Chapter 2, non-permeability limited hepati

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Trueman, Robert Michael. "Internalism and the context principle." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607963.

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Coombes, Caitlin E. "Validation of clustering solutions for clinical data through biologically meaningful simulations and mixed-distance dissimilarity methods." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1584957936561871.

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Ljung, Holm Jesper, and Tobias Wennergrund. "Hur identifieras segregerade bostadsområden? : En metodutveckling med utgångspunkt i Bollnäs tätort." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27538.

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Segregationen i Sverige har ökat de senaste åren vilket skapat ett allt större samhällsproblem. Det är därför viktigt att kommunerna i ett tidigt stadie aktivt börjar arbeta mot segregation och för social hållbarhet. Med denna studie och dess metodutveckling vill vi främja arbetet för mindre svenska tätorter genom att ta fram och testa en metod som kommuner kan använda vid en kartläggning av segregation. För att kunna hantera segregationens mångsidiga problemställning har flera metodsteg använts. En litteraturgenomgång resulterade i sex variabler som alla har betydande påverkan på segregatione

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Angelo, Maria Cristina. "The Gromov weak homotopy equivalence principle." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13525/.

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The h-principle is a general homotopic way to solve partial differential equations and, more generally, partial differential relations. The theory was started by Y. Eliashberg, M. Gromov and A. V. Philips and it allows one to reduce a differential topological problem to an algebraic topological problem. A way to prove the h-principle is by Convex Integration Theory. Developed originally by Gromov, it is applied to solve relations in jet spaces, including certain classes of undetermined non-linear systems of partial differential equations. The h-principle occurs for instance in immersion prob

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Eggers, Barbara. "The precautionary principle in WTO law." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://www.sub.uni-hamburg.de/disse/451/Disse.pdf.

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Andersson, Daniel. "Contributions to the Stochastic Maximum Principle." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Matematik (Avd.), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11301.

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This thesis consists of four papers treating the maximum principle for stochastic control problems. In the first paper we study the optimal control of a class of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of mean-field type, where the coefficients are allowed to depend on the law of the process. Moreover, the cost functional of the control problem may also depend on the law of the process. Necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality are derived in the form of a maximum principle, which is also applied to solve the mean-variance portfolio problem. In the second paper, we study the problem

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Mokal, Rizwaan Jameel. "Consistency of principle in corporate liquidation." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270410.

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Parker, Jayson L. "An organizing principle of thalamic plasticity." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0007/NQ41268.pdf.

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Drouet, D'Aubigny Gérard. "L'analyse multidimensionnelle des données de dissimilarité." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00332393.

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Trois objectifs sont poursuivis. Nous définissons d'abord un cadre algébrique suffisamment général pour unifier les deux classes de méthodes d'analyse des données de dissimilarite connues. Le langage de la géométrie affine nous permet de montrer les correspondances entre les présentations française et anglo-américaine des méthodes tautologiques et d'enrichir la méthodologie par l'apport de méthodes issues de la tradition factorialiste et la proposition d'outils d'aide à l'interprétation des résultats. Les relations de dualité mises en évidence permettent de rendre compte des liens et différenc

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