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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'The principle of science'

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1

Armstrong, Kris A. "The Separation Principle – A Principle for Programming Language Design." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1373382351.

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2

Bicego, Carl P. "The precautionary principle in law and science, nomos and narrative." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/MQ26408.pdf.

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3

Fong, Sandiway. "Computational properties of principle-based grammatical theories." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/13832.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1991.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 214-217).<br>by Sandiway Fong.<br>Ph.D.
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4

Dadachev, Boris. "On the Helmholtz principle for text mining." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/86418/.

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The majority of text mining systems rely on bag-of-words approaches, representing textual documents as multi-sets of their constituent words. Using term weighting mechanisms, this simple representation allows to derive features that can be used as input by many different algorithms and for a variety of applications, including document classification, information retrieval, sentiment analysis, etc. Since the performance of many mining algorithms directly depend on term weights, techniques for quantifying term importance are of paramount importance in text processing. This thesis takes advantage
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5

Epps, Susan Bramlett. "Recognizing Principle." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2563.

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6

Chen, Harr. "The expected metric principle for probabilistic information retrieval." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/38672.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-128).<br>Traditionally, information retrieval systems aim to maximize the number of relevant documents returned to a user within some window of the top. For that goal, the Probability Ranking Principle, which ranks documents in decreasing order of probability of relevance, is provably optimal. However, there are many scenarios in which that ranking does not optimize for the user's information need. One example is when the user woul
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7

Belkheiri, A. "US-Algerian relations, 1954-1980 : Balance between interest and principle." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376790.

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8

Sahai, Anant. "Handwritten character recognition using the minimum description length principle." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11015.

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9

Lockwood, Steven C. "Students’ understanding of evidence in science through studying paradoxes and the principle of falsification." Thesis, Curtin University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1223.

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This thesis explores how students can come to understand the relationships between evidence, theory and logic within the field of science. I develop the role of the study of paradox as a teaching practice. I seek to ascertain the role that this type of study offers the development of students’ evidentiary logic and I question whether studying paradoxes can enhance students’ capacity to articulate their understandings.
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10

Le, Pennec Erwan. "Some (statistical) applications of Ockham's principle." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802653.

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Ce manuscrit présente mes contributions scientifiques de ces dix dernières années à l'interface entre traitement d'image et statistique. Il débute par l'étude d'un exemple jouet, l'estimation de la moyenne d'un vecteur gaussien, qui permet de présenter le type de question statistique auquel je me suis intéressé, de souligner l'importance de la théorie de l'approximation et de présenter le principe de parcimonie d'Ockham. Après une brève description de l'ensemble des contributions, le manuscrit s'organise autour des modèles statistiques que j'ai pu rencontrés: modèle de bruit blanc, modèle de d
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11

Acaralp, Linnéa. "U.S. Drone Attacks and the Proportionality Principle : Growing ignorance or Consciousness?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157224.

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This thesis focuses on the usage of military drones, a type of semi-autonomous weapon, which has shifted the premises of conventional warfare, particularly relating to the ethics and legality of warfare. This paper examines the conditions that affect the civilian casualties in United States (U.S.) drone attacks. Drawing on Graham Allison’s work on the factors that influence U.S. foreign policy decision making, I theorize that civilian collateral casualties are more likely under certain conditions. These conditions changes depending on the type of administration in office, level of organization
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12

Dotsenko, S. I. "The Question on the Initial Principle Determining of Relations for the Categories of Cognitive Science." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/47143.

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13

Pigg, Jason Christopher. "The party in principle : issues and ideals of the democratic and republican parties /." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488202678773115.

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14

Oliveira, F. Delly. "Electric energy system planning and the second principle of thermodynamics." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=39976.

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This thesis deals with the long-term planning of electric energy systems. Such systems are defined by complex interconnections of end-uses, energy conversion devices and natural resources. The planning process is usually guided by a number of design criteria, namely, economic, social and environmental impacts as well as system reliability and efficiency. The planning challenge is to find an acceptable compromise among these often conflicting objectives. System efficiency is a critical design criterion normally measuring the ratio of the system output and input energies. In electric energy syst
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15

Dong, Jin. "First-principle based pharmacokinetic modeling." Scholarly Commons, 2016. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/128.

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Predicting drug concentrations in the blood and at the site of action is the hottest topic in pharmacokinetics (PK). In vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) and physiological based pharmacokinetics (PBPK) models are two major PK prediction strategies. However, both IVIVE and PBPK models are considered as immature methodologies due to their poor predictability. The goal of the research is to investigate the discrepancies within IVIVE and PBPK predictions according to first-principles: convection, diffusion, metabolism, and carrier-mediated transport. In Chapter 2, non-permeability limited hepati
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16

Darg, Daniel W. "Pattern recognition in astrophysics and the anthropic principle." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4cb9e1d5-d9d9-4993-8991-f43882d70016.

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The role of the Anthropic Principle in astrophysics and cosmology is examined in two principal parts. The first (minor) part takes a chiefly philosophical perspective and examines the manner in which human cognition features into discussions on cosmic origins. It is shown that the philosophical questions raised by the Anthropic Principle and ‘fine-tuning of life’ bear resemblances to problems within the philosophy of mind and we seek a common origin for this surprising parallel. A form of ‘epistemic structural realism’ is defended and used to critique the physicalist identity thesis. It is arg
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17

Elliott, Sean. "Contending for liberty : principle and party in Montesquieu, Hume, and Burke." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/978.

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This thesis explores the political reformation of “faction” in the political thought of Montesquieu, David Hume, and Edmund Burke, three thinkers whose works span what Pierre Manent calls “an exquisite moment of liberalism.” It examines the transformation of faction from one based largely on class to one based largely on political function and argues that as the political emphasis of “party” overtook that of class, a disconnect in constitutional theory appeared between the principles formerly associated with class, such as honor, and the principles now associated with parties. This disconnect
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18

Friedman-Biglin, Noah. "Carnap's conventionalism : logic, science, and tolerance." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6334.

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In broadest terms, this thesis is concerned to answer the question of whether the view that arithmetic is analytic can be maintained consistently. Lest there be much suspense, I will conclude that it can. Those who disagree claim that accounts which defend the analyticity of arithmetic are either unable to give a satisfactory account of the foundations of mathematics due to the incompleteness theorems, or, if steps are taken to mitigate incompleteness, then the view loses the ability to account for the applicability of mathematics in the sciences. I will show that this criticism is not success
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19

Finnegan, Lisa. "Examining the Effect of the Universal Design for Learning Expression Principle on Students with learning Disabilities in Science." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5736.

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The significance of students being able to express and demonstrate their knowledge and understanding in all content areas has always been important especially in the sciences. Students under the Next Generation Science Standards will be required to participate in science discourse through a variety of approaches. This study examined student engagement and student demonstration of content knowledge in inclusive science classrooms through a quasi-experimental research design which included four case study participants with a learning disability. The researcher also evaluated student content kno
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20

Zeng, Lirong Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "High efficiency thin film silicon solar cells with novel light trapping : principle, design and processing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44392.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>One major efficiency limiting factor in thin film solar cells is weak absorption of long wavelength photons due to the limited optical path length imposed by the thin film thickness. This is especially severe in Si because of its indirect bandgap. This thesis invents a novel light trapping scheme, the textured photonic crystal (TPC) backside reflector, which can enhance path length by at least several hundred times the film thickness for sufficien
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21

Bryant, Nathan J. "EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF THE CALPHAD APPROACH APPLIED TO MULTI-PRINCIPLE ELEMENT ALLOYS." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1433176902.

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22

Crocker, Matthew Walter. "A principle-based system for natural language analysis and translation." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27863.

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Traditional views of grammatical theory hold that languages are characterised by sets of constructions. This approach entails the enumeration of all possible constructions for each language being described. Current theories of transformational generative grammar have established an alternative position. Specifically, Chomsky's Government-Binding theory proposes a system of principles which are common to human language. Such a theory is referred to as a "Universal Grammar"(UG). Associated with the principles of grammar are parameters of variation which account for the diversity of human languag
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23

Huang, Jiefang. "The common interest principle in space law /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64496.

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24

Liu, Yuhang. "First Principle Study of Multiferroic Bismuth Ferrite." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialteori, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-364857.

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25

Arechavaleta-Servin, Gustavo. "An optimality principle governing human walking." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00260990.

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L'objectif dans ce travail est d'étudier la locomotion humaine. Notre approche met en évidence le rapport qui existe entre la forme géométrique des trajectoires locomotrices et le modèle cinématique simplifié d'un robot mobile à roues. Ce type de système a déjà été longtemps étudié dans le domaine de la robotique. D'un point de vue purement cinématique, la particularité d'un robot à roues est la contrainte non holonome qui impose au robot de se déplacer toujours selon la tangente à son axe principal. Dans le cas de la marche humaine, les observations nous montrent que les humains marchent vers
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26

Zwez, Kimberly. "Hegel's Critique of Contingency in Kant's Principle of Teleology." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1194.

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This research is a historical-exegetical analysis of Hegel’s reformulation of Kant’s regulative principle of teleology into a constitutive principle. Kant ascribes teleology to the faculty of reflective judgment where it is employed as a guide to regulate inquiry, but does not constitute actual knowledge. Hegel argues that if Kant made teleology into a constitutive principle then it would be a much more comprehensive theory capable of overcoming contingency in natural science, and hence, bridging the gap between natural science and theology. In this paper I argue that Hegel’s defense of the tr
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27

Tahboub, Omar Y. "The principle of data flow equilibrium for reservoir minimization in periodic intermittent networks." Thesis, Kent State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3618846.

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<p> Network with link intermittency is a growing class of emerging networks of interest. Such networks exhibit long data transfer delay caused by discrete communication services. A particular challenge in such networks is the requirement of very large intermediate storage &ndash; or &ldquo;reservoir&rdquo; &ndash; in all the transit elements at their core infrastructure. </p><p> In this dissertation, we investigate a forwarding principle called &ldquo;data flow equilibrium&rdquo; which aims to substantially reduce transit reservoir consumption compared with conventional Classic IP data forwa
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Keitner, Chimène Ilona Robbins. "Revolutionizing international society : the principle and practice of national self-determination in the French Revolution and beyond." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342731.

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29

Auletta, Giuseppe. "Incertezza scientifica e principio di precauzione nella giurisprudenza civile." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1465.

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Il presente lavoro tratta dell'uso della scienza nel contesto del processo. Dopo un prima parte epistemologica, incentrata sull'epistemologia critica e sugli studi sociali sulla scienza, si sono impiegati gli strumenti teorici acquisiti per esaminare alcune sentenze del giudice civile italiano, onde valutare lo "stato dell'arte" nel rapporto tra tecnoscienze e processo.
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30

Hjørland, Birger. "Principia Informatica. Foundational Theory of Information and Principles of Information Services." Libraries Unlimited, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105735.

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Library and information science (LIS) may alternatively be labeled library, information and documentation studies, LID or just information science, IS. In taking IS serious as a research field, this paper presents an understanding of one of its core concepts (information) and outlines its fundamental principles. It is shown that there exist hierarchies of information processing mechanisms in nature and culture and that IS is concerned with only the highest forms of such mechanisms, which consist of libraries, electronic databases and related information services. Theories about such high-level
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31

Rolle, Drew G. "Affirmative action and a principle of colorblindness." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1316.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information.<br>Bachelors<br>Sciences<br>Political Science
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32

Tannis, Tamika P. "Teaching computer science principles using StarLogoTNG." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85510.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 81-83).<br>This thesis outlines the development of a 3-module set of lesson plans implemented using StarLogoTNG. The purpose of these lesson plans are to serve as a vehicle for teaching and reinforcing specific learning objectives of the CollegeBoard's Advanced Placement Computer Science Principles course, which has 7 main themes. Each lesson plan has as its focus a subset of learning obje
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Pokhrel, Dipendra. "Local PT-Symmetry preserves the no-signaling principle." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2016. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/3901.

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Bender and Boettcher explored a quantum theory based on a non-Hermitian PT­ symmetric Hamiltonian , where PT is the operator of the space-time reflection and demonstrated that the PT-symmetric Hamiltonian can possess entirely real spectra. In this thesis, we point out that in the framework of PT-symmetric quantum mechanics; the calculation of matrix elements in the Hilbert space is ill-defined. We point out the importance of using CPT inner product in PT-symmetric systems. We manifested our assessment using the CPT inner product prescription for the entangled wave function of the composite sys
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34

Tahboub, Omar Y. "THE PRINCIPLE OF DATA FLOW EQUILIBRIUM FOR RESERVOIR MINIMIZATION IN PERIODIC INTERMITTENT NETWORKS." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1367091912.

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35

Bensalem, Ahmed. "Application of the discrete maximum principle to the short-term scheduling of a hydroelectric power system." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61253.

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The purpose of this study is to develop a general algorithm to solve in a robust, flexible and fast way the short-term scheduling problems of two different multi-reservoir hydroelectric power systems. The first system consists of four reservoirs in series, the second corresponds to that of the Ste Maurice river.<br>The solution method is based on the discrete maximum principle. Gradient method is used for the solution of the two-point boundary value problem. Two algorithms are suggested for dealing with difficulties posed by the state variable constraints. The first uses the augmented lagrangi
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36

Uygun, Nazli. "Validity Of Science Items In The Student Selection Test In Turkey." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12609716/index.pdf.

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This thesis presents content-related and construct-related validity evidence for science sub-tests within Student Selection Test (SST) in Turkey via underlying the content, cognitive processes, item characteristics, factorial structure, and group differences based on high school type. A total number of 126,245 students were present in the research from six type of school in the data of SST 2006. Reliability Analysis, Item Analysis, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and one-way ANOVA have been carried out to evaluate the content-related and construct-related evidence of validity of SST. SPSS a
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37

Pandikow, Asmus. "A Generic Principle for Enabling Interoperability of Structured and Object-Oriented Analysis and Design Tools." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, RTSLAB - Laboratoriet för realtidssystem, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-4991.

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In the 1980s, the evolution of engineering methods and techniques yielded the object-oriented approaches. Specifically, object orientation was established in software engineering, gradually relieving structured approaches. In other domains, e.g. systems engineering, object orientation is not well established. As a result, different domains employ different methods and techniques. This makes it difficult to exchange information between the domains, e.g. passing systems engineering information for further refinement to software engineering. This thesis presents a generic principle for bridging t
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38

Suckle, Elsa. "Muslim religious accommodation in public institutions : an exploration of religious equality in principle and practice." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3210/.

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This thesis assesses fairness for Muslim religious value claims in liberal institutions aspiring to public neutrality. This is achieved though critically examining neutrality and religious equality in liberal political theory, national models of secularism, and instantiations at the local level of schools and workplaces. Through adopting a contextual approach to political theory, I argue for the situated nature of fairness. The aim of this approach is to utilise ideal theory to arrive at realistic guidelines fit for real (non-ideal) worlds. I therefore both address the limits of theory to prac
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39

Anderson, Stephen Carleton University Dissertation Political Science. "Outline of the principles of political science; an introduction to Hegel's science of wisdom." Ottawa, 1987.

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40

Яровицька, Г. "Принцип науковості в дослідженні загальної теорії держави та права". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16619.

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Demirci, Bengi. "The Principle Of Subsidiarity In The European Union Context." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1074673/index.pdf.

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In this study, the attitude of the European Union towards the Principle of Subsidiarity and the way it utilizes this principle is analyzed. Besides putting forward the fundamental principles of subsidiarity within the historical framework that it has evolved through, the factors that made the Union adopt subsidiarity and the attitude of the Community institutions towards this principle are examined. In this regard, the role that the principle of subsidiarity has played in the European integration process so far and those that it may play in the future formation of the Union is discussed.
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Booi, Kwanele. "Life Sciences teacher educators’ perspectives of the principle of knowledge integration in the Life Sciences teacher education curriculum." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2629.

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Thesis (DEd (Education))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017.<br>This study aimed at examining the Life Sciences teacher educator’s perceptions and perspectives of knowledge integration in the espoused curriculum prescribed by the South African Department of Higher Education and Training through the policy of Minimum Requirements for Teacher Qualifications (MRTEQ). The qualitative research design was adopted for data collection procedures. The selection of the sampling was purposive, in the sense that the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) who participated were classified int
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Esparza, Enrique. "Radiation and litigation : analyses of the ALARA principle and low dose radiation in the courts, and the future of radiation in court cases." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41588.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2006.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 36-39).<br>Currently there are a growing number of radiation workers. In order to ensure the safety of the employees, regulations have been established by the federal government and state governments to limit the dose equivalent to radiation workers. The most well known strategy for reducing radiation doses in the work place is the ALARA principle which stands for "as low as reasonably achievable". Within the phrase, "reasonably achievable" there
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Houck, Max Michael. "An investigation into the foundational principles of forensic science." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1568.

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This thesis lays the groundwork for a philosophy of forensic science. Forensic science is a historical science, much like archaeology and geology, which operates by the analysis and understanding of the physical remnants of past criminal activity. Native and non-native principles guide forensic science’s operation, application, and interpretations. The production history of mass-produced goods is embedded in the finished product, called the supply chain. The supply chain solidifies much of the specificity and resolution of the evidentiary significance of that product. Forensic science has not
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Camiola, Vito Dario. "Subbands model for semiconductors based on the Maximum Entropy Principle." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1313.

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In this thesis a double-gate MOSFET is simulated with an energy-transport subband model and an energy-transport model is derived for a nanoscale MOSFET. Regarding the double-gate MOSFET the model is formulated starting from the moment system derived from the Schroedinger-Poisson-Boltzmann equations. The system is closed on the basis of the maximum entropy principle and includes scattering of electrons with acoustic and non-polar optical phonons. The proposed expression of the entropy combines quantum effects and semiclassical transport by weighting the contribution of each sub band with the
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Bjorkman, Kaitlin. "A Weak Groethendieck Compactness Principle for Infinite Dimensional Banach Spaces." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3042.

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The goal of this thesis is to give an exposition of the following recent result of Freeman, Lennard, Odell, Turett and Randrianantoanina. A Banach space has the Schur property if and only if every weakly compact set is contained in the closed convex hull of a weakly null sequence. This result complements an old result of Grothendieck (now called the Grothendieck Compactness Principle) stating that every norm compact subset of a Banach space is contained in the closed convex hull of a norm null sequence. We include many of the relevant definitions and preliminary results which are required in t
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Wegener, David Jonathan. "In principio John Calvin on scripture and science /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 1989. http://www.tren.com.

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48

Kartal, Önder, and Oliver Ebenhöh. "Ground state robustness as an evolutionary design principle in signaling networks." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4498/.

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The ability of an organism to survive depends on its capability to adapt to external conditions. In addition to metabolic versatility and efficient replication, reliable signal transduction is essential. As signaling systems are under permanent evolutionary pressure one may assume that their structure reflects certain functional properties. However, despite promising theoretical studies in recent years, the selective forces which shape signaling network topologies in general remain unclear. Here, we propose prevention of autoactivation as one possible evolutionary design principle. A generic f
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García, Jiménez Sneyder. "Derecho y ciencias. La configuración de una relación constante." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/650412.

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La respuesta del Derecho a los avances de las ciencias, ha estado presente en la historia de la humanidad, ¿cuán presente han estado ambos en el desarrollo del ser humano en la historia? La forma en que ha venido dándose esta respuesta no parece responder a un hilo conductor, objetivos o finalidad determinada; por el contrario, ante cada avance, encontramos una respuesta reaccionaria, de férrea oposición al cambio, de aceptación por obligación, y justo, para cuando se encuentra cómodo con la situación, por efecto de la evolución científica, se ve obligado a repetir el ciclo. Observamos hechos
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Almoumen, Sana's Hassan M. "Requirements engineering for e-commerce : a principle-driven analysis and assessment approach and guideleines on good practices for developing multicultural e-commerce systems." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2003. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/12226/.

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