Academic literature on the topic 'The provision of export guarantees'

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Journal articles on the topic "The provision of export guarantees"

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Lupenko, Yurii, and Svitlana Andros. "The system of credit guarantees as a tool to increase financing for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises." Ekonomika APK 317, no. 3 (2021): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202103006.

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The purpose of the article is, based on the analysis of the best international experience, to formulate theoretical aspects and offer recommendations aimed at developing an effective system of credit guarantees to increase financial support for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Research methods. In the process of research, depending on the goals and objectives, the following methods of cognition and analysis of economic processes were used: theoretical generalization - when substantiating theoretical provisions on the functioning of the system of credit guarantees; statistical c
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Yuniarto, Efran. "Alternative Resolution of Legal Vacances Guarantee of Aircraft Particularly Aircraft and Helicopters for The Interests Of Creditors In Indonesia." International Journal of Business, Law, and Education 4, no. 2 (2024): 1530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v4i2.411.

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Since the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation, replacing Law Number 15 of 1992, there has been a legal gap regarding guarantees for airplanes and helicopters in Indonesia, leaving creditors unprotected. While foreign creditors benefit from charges for international interests on aircraft, such as Irrevocable Deregistration and Export Request Authorization (IDERA), domestic creditors are left facing unjust conditions. To address this issue and provide legal certainty for creditors in Indonesia, one alternative is to use the provisions of the material guarantee law, including th
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Kheyfets, Boris. "State support for export of high-tech products of small and medium business in Asian countries." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 8 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760020967-2.

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The article examines the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Asian countries, in whose economy SMEs plays a crucial role; particular attention is paid to government support, including the supply of high-tech products. There are two groups of problems in the development of SMEs : financial support (soft loans, insurance, guarantees) and the provision of non-financial forms of assistance to exporters (market research, full-cycle transaction support, business consulting, lobbying at the political level, etc.). Based on the analysis of directions outlined by Asian countries for the
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Shiryaeva, Alina Radimirovna. "EXPORT STRATEGY OF THE COUNTRIES OF NORTHERN EUROPE." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 12, no. 4 (2022): 581–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2022-12-4-581-593.

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The work examined the export strategies of four countries (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland) and the current measures to support companies entering foreign markets. The interest in these countries stems from the fact that they have successfully made the transition from resource exports to trade in high value-added goods, and some of them still export raw materials on a large scale. The study of an export strategy is complicated, firstly, by the fact that a unified approach to the definition of this term has not been formulated in the scientific community; the opinions of scientists on this iss
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Emelyanov, Vladislav Vyacheslavovich. "Factors of competitiveness of LNG export projects." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2011-02.

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As a result of the development of liquefaction, storage, transportation and regasification technologies, the attractiveness of LNG projects is steadily growing — in some cases, such projects are becoming more competitive than traditional pipeline solutions. The range of solutions for natural gas liquefaction projects is very wide, but low-tonnage LNG provides greater mobility and high speed of project implementation, cause of the usage of the simple low-efficiency technologies. Medium-capacity natural gas liquefaction plants can be built in environment where there are not enough resources to c
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Mulyana, Yusep. "LEGAL EFFECTS ON NATIONAL ECONOMY." Journal of Economic Empowerment Strategy (JEES) 3, no. 2 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30740/jees.v3i2.82.

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AbstractThe law plays an important role in the economic development of a nation but in order for the law to be able to play its role in providing legal certainty for economic operators, government as policy maker for the law. Setting investment law in an effort to create an investment climate, has started with the presence of the Capital Market Law normatively accommodate the various interests of foreign investors. For example, there is the provision and maintenance of non-discrimination, which is given to local entrepreneurs or domestic arena market share, investment protection and guarantees
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Dunaj, Piotr. "Bezpieczeństwo chemiczne i gwarancje jego zapewnienia w Unii Europejskiej." Rocznik Administracji Publicznej 9 (September 29, 2023): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24497800rap.23.012.18308.

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This article analyses the guarantees of chemical safety defined by the provisions of European Union law. It defines the essence of chemical safety; the author presents the importance of the principles of Good Laboratory Practice, which are a manifestation of the uniformity of standards for dealing with chemical substances. Next, it discusses EU Bezpieczeństwo chemiczne i gwarancje jego zapewnienia w Unii Europejskiej RAP 2023 (9) legal solutions to the registration and marketing authorization of chemical substances (REACH regulation). It also analyses the issue of the export and import into th
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БЕЗСМЕРТНА, Оксана, та Євгеній МУЗИКА. "ЕКСПОРТ ЗЕРНА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 326, № 1 (2024): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-326-2.

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The article examines and analyzes the changes that have occurred in the grain market of Ukraine, in particular in the process of its export. An analysis of the dynamics of grain and leguminous export volumes for 2010-2023 was carried out, and a structural analysis of grain exports in 2023 was carried out. A study of the geography of grain export was conducted and trends were revealed regarding the provision of Ukrainian grain to the importing countries that need it most. Since February 2022, the Ukrainian grain market has undergone irreversible changes, the impact of which was not only nationa
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RUSINA, Yu.O. "Export credit agencies: mechanism for attraction of foreign investments to the country's economy in the conditions of globalization." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №2(249)2022 193 (June 3, 2022): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609858.

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The subject of the research is the theoretical and practical aspects of determining the essence and functioning of an export credit agency, including in Ukraine, as a key mechanism for attracting foreign investment in the country’s national economy in the context of globalization. The aim of the research is to determine the essence and main activities of the export credit agency to ensure the provision of financing, insurance and guaranteeing investments in the country’s economy. Research methods. When writing the article, general scientific, special methods for studying economic p
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Kerr, William A., Laura J. Loppacher, and Richard R. Barichello. "Disease Management, Economic Incentives and Trade." Outlook on Agriculture 38, no. 3 (2009): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000009789396847.

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Barriers to trade can be imposed if a threat of importing a disease exists. Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures have historically been applied on a national basis, even though regions in an exporting country may have very different disease profiles. The World Trade Organization's 1995 Agreement on SPS Measures included a provision for exports from disease-free subnational areas. Regionalization has been explored in depth by many countries from a scientific disease control perspective, but not from an economic perspective, and negotiations have been exclusively science-focused. As yet, li
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The provision of export guarantees"

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Badinger, Harald, and Thomas Url. "Export Credit Guarantees and Export Performance: Evidence from Austrian Firm-level Data." Wiley, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12085.

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This paper provides an economic assessment of export credit guarantee commitments by the Austrian export credit agency, using firm-level data on a cross-section of 178 Austrian exporting firms for the year 2008. In a first step, we estimate the relative importance of various determinants of export guarantee usage. Results suggest that the most crucial determinants are: firm size, whether or not the firm is part of a multinational enterprise, exposure to revenue risk, and R&D intensity. In a second step, we investigate the effects of export guarantees on export performance. Identification is ac
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Galligan, Robert. "The Effect of Credit Guarantees on US Wheat Exports." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2004.

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Thesis advisor: Richard McGowan<br>Subsidies have played a significant role in the production of agriculture during the 20 century. While the western world gradually phased out protectionist policies for industrialized sectors of the economy following World War II, agriculture continued to receive significant support from the state until efforts were made to establish more laissez-faire markets in the 1990’s by the World Trade Organization. This paper aims to judge the effectiveness of these policies on one program in particular: export credit guarantees. By examining the effects of credit gua
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Callinan, Phyllis. "Provision of service guarantees to real-time traffic in packet switched networks." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323910.

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Rodrigo, Thanuja Krishanthi. "Mitigating the Risk of Unfair Demands under On-demand Guarantees in the Export and Construction Industries in Sri Lanka: A Proposal for Legal and Structural Reform." Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367680.

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The research question addressed in this thesis is: Would an expansion of judicial intervention (that recognises unconscionability as a separate and independent ground from that of fraud) in the enforcement of on-demand guarantees in Sri Lanka, be useful in mitigating the risk of unfair and opportunistic advantage taking on the part of the beneficiaires calling under on-demand guarantees in Sri Lanka? The problem of beneficiaries’ fraudulent or opportunistic, unfair advantage taking conduct in calling under on-demand guarantees – identified as unfair demands under on-demand guarantees – arises
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Кантеладзе, С. Г. "Шляхи підвищення ефективності надання міжнародних страхових послуг підприємством (на прикладі ПрАТ «ГРАВЕ ГРУП»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12678.

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Проаналізовано зовнішньоекономічну діяльність ПрАТ «ГРАВЕ ГРУП», здійснено факторний і кореляційно-регресійний аналіз впливу чинників, що сприяють та заважають здійсненню діяльності з надання послуг міжнародного страхування. Розраховано рентабельність підприємства та проведено аналіз факторів впливаючих на діяльність підприємства. Запропоновано напрямки підвищення ефективності надання міжнародних страхових послуг підприємства, запропоновано розвинути страхування міжнародних вантажоперевезень, оптимізація структури страхового портфелю і проведено бенчмаркінг з прямим конкуренто страхової компа
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Почанська, О. С. "Адміністративно-правове забезпечення прав громадян, засуджених до позбавлення волі в Україні". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/77999.

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Дисертацію присвячено комплексному аналізу змісту та особливостей адміністративно-правового забезпечення прав громадян, засуджених до кримінального покарання у вигляді позбавлення волі в Україні. Визначено зміст та особливості правового статусу осіб, що відбувають кримінальне покарання у вигляді позбавлення волі. Здійснено історико-правовий аналіз правового забезпечення прав осіб, засуджених до позбавлення волі в Україні. Розглянуто сучасні правові засади забезпечення прав громадян, засуджених до позбавлення волі в Україні, та встановлено місце серед них адміністративно-правового регулювання.
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Трибунська, Д. А. "Стан та перспективи розвитку експортно кредитних агентств в сучасних умовах (на прикладі AuslandsGeschäftsAbsicherung der Bundesrepublik Deutschlands)". Thesis, 2017. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/6463.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні основи експортно-кредитних агентств як складової частини державної підтримки експорту, методичні підходи до зовнішньої та внутрішньої оцінки ефективності діяльності експортно-кредитних агентств. Проведено аналіз основних економічних показників діяльності експортно-кредитного агентства Німеччини, Польщі та Чехії та їх впливу на зовнішню торгівлю країн, узагальнено досвід надання державної підтримки експорту в країнах з різним рівнем експорту. Пропонуються основні напрямки вдосконалення діяльності експортно-кредитних агентств Німеччини, Польщі та Чехії, зокрема,
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Leite, Filipa Alexandra Pinto Monteiro. "The role of export credit agencies on exports: An empirical analysis for Portugal." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/24842.

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This study addresses the contribution of export credit guarantees to total Portuguese exports. The existing literature shows that this type of state support has a positive impact on the economy, especially exports and, in the case of Portugal, no similar study had yet been conducted. The aim of this investigation was to assess whether the credit guarantees given by the Portuguese State also influence total exports. For this purpose, a sample of 37 countries was used, in the period between 2011 and 2015. After the analysis, it was concluded that the higher the value of export credit guarantees
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Ghebretensae, Biniam Teclezion. "Export promotion for small and medium sized enterprises in Eritrea with focus on information provision, financing and network of main factors." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/2274.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the export promotion services of Eritrea according to the theories presented in chapter two and come up with recommendation suitable to the Eritrean case. It was found that national export promotion policies would not provide any benefits or lead to increased exports if they are not supported by export promotion policies and programmes at the industrial and enterprise level. Although the Eritrea's national economic policy states 'it is aimed for export-oriented growth', nothing has been done to upgrade the competitiveness of SMEs or increase their exports.
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Books on the topic "The provision of export guarantees"

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Associates, National Economic Research. The economic rationale for the public provision of export credit insurance by ECGD: A report for the Export Credits Guarantee Department, April 2000. The Stationery Office, 2000.

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United States. General Accounting Office. General Government Division, ed. GSM export credit guarantees. The Office, 1994.

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Office, General Accounting. GSM export credit guarantees. The Office, 1994.

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United States. General Accounting Office. General Government Division., ed. GSM export credit guarantees. The Office, 1994.

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Salcic, Zlatko. Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818.

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India, Export-Import Bank of, ed. Regional cooperation in export credit and export credit guarantees. Export-Import Bank of India, 1995.

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United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific., ed. Regional cooperation in export credit and export credit guarantees. United Nations, 1999.

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Salčić, Zlatko. Export credit insurance and guarantees: A practitioner's guide. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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Callinan, Phyllis. Provision of service guarantees to real-time traffic in packet switched networks. Oxford Brookes University, 2000.

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Britain, Great. Export and Investment Guarantees Act 1991: Elizabeth II. 1991. Chapter 67. H.M.S.O., 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "The provision of export guarantees"

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Subject Matter and Basic Terms." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_1.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Foreign Investment Cover." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_10.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "ECA Direct Loans." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_11.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Application, Offer, and Policy." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_12.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Premium." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_13.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Foreign Content." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_14.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Currency." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_15.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Confidentiality." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_16.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Security for Payment of Credits Covered by ECAs." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_17.

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Salcic, Zlatko. "Reinsurance." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "The provision of export guarantees"

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Bandeira, Merlin C. E., Rogaciano M. Moreira, Bryan de Barros, et al. "The Effect of H2S Consumption on SSC Susceptibility of High Strength Wire Grades for Flexible Pipes." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13483.

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Abstract Flexible pipes are widely used in offshore installations, especially in Brazil to produce and export oil and gas. In order to guarantee safety operation in pre-salt, layer that occurs at a depth of 5 to 7 km and under a layer of salt up to 2 km thick, without overestimating the field corrosiveness, many efforts are dedicated to study the actual H2S concentration in the pipe annulus. The data presented in the literature points to considerably lower H2S concentrations than those predicted based on traditional annulus permeation models. The consequences of these studies have direct impac
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Kotulla, Michael, and Stephan Staudacher. "Power Management and Controls of a Propulsion System for a Lighter Than Air High Altitude Platform." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68395.

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A possible propulsion system concept for a stratospheric multi-body airship has been investigated. It features distributed propulsion to fulfill thrust and stabilization demands of the airship. In the frame of this research a simulation model for the propulsion system has been developed in Matlab/Simulink. The propulsion system’s main components are propellers, which are driven by electro motors, back-up batteries and gas turbine power plants to supply the necessary electric energy. All components have been adapted to work in ambient conditions at an altitude of 20km. The investigations have d
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Mykkeltveit, Anders, and Bjarne E. Helvik. "On provision of availability guarantees using shared protection." In 2008 International Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling (ONDM). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ondm.2008.4578406.

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Mykkeltveit, Anders, and Bjarne E. Helvik. "Provision of connection-specific availability guarantees in communication networks." In 2007 6th International Workshop on Design and Reliable Communication Networks (DRCN). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/drcn.2007.4762267.

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Gazo-Cervero, Alfonso, José-Luis González-Sánchez, and Francisco J. Rodríguez-Pérez. "Incremental provision of QoS guarantees using only available QoS-aware routers." In the 4th international IFIP/ACM Latin American conference. ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1384117.1384133.

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Ganiev, Junus, and Damira Baigonushova. "Foreign Trade Problems of Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00300.

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This paper aims to explore export potentials of Kyrgyzstan and proposes possible measures to increase it. Comparative factor endowment estimations show that export production of Kyrgyzstan is labor-intensive. Therefore, promotion of labor-intensive sectors of the economy is important for growth of the export. Thus, determination and promotion of relatively advantageous sectors of the economy are most important measures. In particularly promotion of textile and processing industries are characterized as significant among other sectors of the economy. Development of export potentials necessitate
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Moskaliuk, Hanna, and Viktoria Bobrova. "Accounting for retro discounts, bonuses and guarantees in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards." In International Scientific Conference on Accounting ISCA 2024. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/isca2024.10.

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The article is devoted to the recognition in the accounting and reporting of enterprises of revenue from the sale of goods and services, taking into account the discounts provided for the additional volume of purchases. Emphasis is placed on taking into account in the accounting and reporting prepared according to the requirements of IFRS, the conditions, after the fulfillment of which the enterprise-seller of goods and services has the right to recognize discounts and guarantees in the accounting during the corresponding reporting period. Recommendations are provided, that allow for the unifo
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PAVLYSHYN, �. "The state mechanism for ensuring food security in the conditions of martial law." In international scientific-practical conference. MYKOLAYIV NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/978-617-7149-78-0-79.

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The paper presents the components of the mechanism of state provision of food security, namely: development of the domestic food industry and agro-industrial complex of the economy, harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU norms, priority of development of domestic producers and creation of high-tech production of goods, balance of interests of the state and business, development of food market infrastructure, safety control and export of goods with a high share of added value.
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Križan, Stanislav. "Úrad centrálnej logistiky." In Aktuálne problémy vojenskej logistiky. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/vl.c.2023.9788080406608.129-147.

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While the term logistics is currently widely used among the general public, the expression military logistics is barely used. However, military logistics plays an irreplaceable role in military operations, because it guarantees that supplies or military material reach their destination on time and meet all the required quantity and quality criteria. This also applies to the provision of medical care and accommodation of military personnel. The supply process embraces all stages in the provision and servicing of military material, including repairs and maintenance. The first part of the paper d
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Kakimpa, B., H. P. Morvan, and S. Hibberd. "Solution Strategies for Thin Film Rimming Flow Modelling." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43503.

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This paper explores the role of surface tension, grid resolution, inertia term representation and temporal discretisation scheme in the numerical simulation of shear-driven thin-film rimming flows. An ideal film formulation and solution strategy, suitable for the simulation of smooth, shock and pool solutions is presented. Shock and pool solution stability is shown to be dependent on the provision of sufficient grid refinement to resolve key flow features present in the solution such as steep fronts and small wavelength capillary waves. A minimum grid refinement criterion is proposed based on
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Reports on the topic "The provision of export guarantees"

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Arráiz, Irani, Marcela Meléndez Arjona, and Rodolfo Stucchi. Partial Credit Guarantees and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Colombian National Guarantee Fund. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011418.

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This paper studies the effect of government-backed partial credit guarantees on firms' performance. These guarantees are automatically granted to firms without enough collateral in order to lift their credit constraints. We put together a panel, covering the period 1997-2007, that combines data from DANE's Annual Manufacturing Survey; DIAN's export and import information; and firm-level records from the National Guarantee Fund (NGF), the government agency in charge of implementing this policy. Using propensity score matching and difference-in-differences, we found that firms that gain access t
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Schaur, Georg, Christian Volpe Martincus, and Jerónimo Carballo. Posts as Trade Facilitators. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011738.

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In this paper, we examine an innovative postal export regime that involvesboth a streamlining of export procedures and provision of intermediation services to investigate how firms' react to changing trade costs and whether and how these firms learn. In so doing, we use a unique dataset that consists of the entire universe of Peru's export transactions over the period 1999-2014 including both regular shipments and postal shipments. We find that the new export mode has been associated with increased and more diversified regional exports, higher entry and exit rates, more export experimentation,
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Pastori, Héctor, Rosario Domingo, Lucía Pittaluga, and Carlos Casacuberta. The Emergence of Successful Export Activities in Uruguay: Four Case Studies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011329.

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This paper consists of four case studies of the emergence of four successful export activities in Uruguay: computer software, forest products, caviar and sturgeon meat, and animal vaccines. Each case study discusses how companies, associations, and governments at various levels have addressed market failures and facilitated the provision of public goods necessary for each activity. The case studies additionally profile first movers in each activity and describe the positive externalities they provide to imitators, particularly diffusion of export knowledge. Also included in each case study is
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Fouquet, Anne, Edgar Aragón, and Marcia Campos. The Emergence of Successful Export Activities in Mexico: Three Case Studies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011328.

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This paper consists of three case studies of the emergence of three successful export activities in Mexico: avocado production, the manufacture of catheters, and call center outsourcing. Each case study discusses how companies, associations, and governments at various levels have addressed market failures and facilitated the provision of public goods necessary for each activity. The case studies additionally profile first movers in each activity and describe the positive externalities they provide to imitators, particularly diffusion of export knowledge. Also include in each case study is a co
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Agosin, Manuel R., and Claudio Bravo Ortega. The Emergence of New Successful Export Activities in Latin America: The Case of Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011330.

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This paper surveys overall export growth in Chile and focuses on three case studies of the emergence of successful export activities in Chile: wine, pork and blueberries. Each case study discusses how companies, associations, and governments at various levels have addressed market failures and facilitated the provision of public goods necessary for each activity. The case studies additionally profile first movers in each activity and describe the positive externalities they provide to imitators, particularly diffusion of export knowledge. Also included are counterfactual cases of a less succes
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Cabrera, Wilmar, Santiago Gamba, Camilo Gómez, and Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas. Examining Macroprudential Policy through a Microprudential Lens. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1212.

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In this paper, we examine the financial and real effects of macroprudential policies with a new identifying strategy that exploits borrower-specific provisioning levels for each bank. Locally, we compare similar firms just below and above regulatory thresholds established in Colombia during 2008--2018 for the corporate credit portfolio. Our results indicate that the scheme induces banks to increase the provisioning cost of downgraded loans. This implies that, for loans with similar risk but with a discontinuously lower rating, banks offer a lower amount of credit, demand higher quality guarant
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Domingo, Sonny, Adrian Agbon, Ma Divina Olaguera, Anna Jennifer Umlas, Katrina Mae Zuluaga, and Celia Reyes. Barriers to Application of Weather and Climate Information in Cut Flower Production in Benguet. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.10.

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The province of Benguet holds a competitive advantage in the production of cut flowers because of its unique weather and climate; however, the access to and use of information on weather and climate phenomena in agricultural decision making is not guaranteed despite its provision. This presents a critical issue to examine given that the changing climate situation in the region could adversely affect production and living standards without reliable sources of information for the same. In this paper, the researchers thus aimed to explore the barriers in the applications of weather and climate in
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Fernández Lafuerza, Luis, Matías Lamas, Javier Mencía, Irene Pablos, and Raquel Vegas. Analysis of the usability of capital buffers during the crisis precipitated by COVID-19. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29750.

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This paper analyses the ability of banks to use voluntary and regulatory capital buffers, taking advantage of the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the first place, we find that the usability of macroprudential buffers is not hampered in Spain by other parallel banks’ requirements. Additionally, we find that the existing voluntary buffers over capital requirements at the beginning of the pandemic have had significant effects on the financial markets, affecting the evolution of European bank stock prices, as well as the holdings of bank shares by investment funds. Lastly, we find no signi
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Hague, Mathias, Michael Obanubi, Michael Shaw, and Geoff Tyler. The development impact of concessional finance to agri-business: a rapid evidence review. Commercial Agriculture for Smallholders and Agribusiness (CASA), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240191179.

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The provision of concessional finance has become an increasingly important tool to support enterprise development, especially where financial markets are underdeveloped. For the purposes of this research, concessional finance is defined as that which is extended on terms and/or conditions that are more favourable than those available from the market. This can be achieved, for example, via lower risk adjusted return expectations; terms and conditions that would not be accepted/extended by a commercial financial institution; and/or by providing financing to a borrower/recipient not otherwise ser
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Inter-American Development Bank Annual Report 2008: The Year in Review. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005699.

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This Annual Report 2008: A Year in Review contains a review of the Bank's operations in 2008, loans, guarantees and grants, and in a separate volume, Management's Discussion and Analysis: Ordinary Capital; the financial statements of the Bank; and general appendices. The IDB's response to the effects of the global financial, economic, and social crisis on our region has been swift and sure, as they provided flexibility to those most in need (Haiti, for example), so that they could provide subsidies to producers and consumers whose credit had disappeared and whose families were at risk. The ope
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