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Journal articles on the topic 'The provision of export guarantees'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lupenko, Yurii, and Svitlana Andros. "The system of credit guarantees as a tool to increase financing for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises." Ekonomika APK 317, no. 3 (2021): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202103006.

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The purpose of the article is, based on the analysis of the best international experience, to formulate theoretical aspects and offer recommendations aimed at developing an effective system of credit guarantees to increase financial support for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Research methods. In the process of research, depending on the goals and objectives, the following methods of cognition and analysis of economic processes were used: theoretical generalization - when substantiating theoretical provisions on the functioning of the system of credit guarantees; statistical c

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2

Yuniarto, Efran. "Alternative Resolution of Legal Vacances Guarantee of Aircraft Particularly Aircraft and Helicopters for The Interests Of Creditors In Indonesia." International Journal of Business, Law, and Education 4, no. 2 (2024): 1530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v4i2.411.

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Since the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation, replacing Law Number 15 of 1992, there has been a legal gap regarding guarantees for airplanes and helicopters in Indonesia, leaving creditors unprotected. While foreign creditors benefit from charges for international interests on aircraft, such as Irrevocable Deregistration and Export Request Authorization (IDERA), domestic creditors are left facing unjust conditions. To address this issue and provide legal certainty for creditors in Indonesia, one alternative is to use the provisions of the material guarantee law, including th

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3

Kheyfets, Boris. "State support for export of high-tech products of small and medium business in Asian countries." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 8 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760020967-2.

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The article examines the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Asian countries, in whose economy SMEs plays a crucial role; particular attention is paid to government support, including the supply of high-tech products. There are two groups of problems in the development of SMEs : financial support (soft loans, insurance, guarantees) and the provision of non-financial forms of assistance to exporters (market research, full-cycle transaction support, business consulting, lobbying at the political level, etc.). Based on the analysis of directions outlined by Asian countries for the

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Shiryaeva, Alina Radimirovna. "EXPORT STRATEGY OF THE COUNTRIES OF NORTHERN EUROPE." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 12, no. 4 (2022): 581–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2022-12-4-581-593.

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The work examined the export strategies of four countries (Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland) and the current measures to support companies entering foreign markets. The interest in these countries stems from the fact that they have successfully made the transition from resource exports to trade in high value-added goods, and some of them still export raw materials on a large scale. The study of an export strategy is complicated, firstly, by the fact that a unified approach to the definition of this term has not been formulated in the scientific community; the opinions of scientists on this iss

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Emelyanov, Vladislav Vyacheslavovich. "Factors of competitiveness of LNG export projects." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 11 (November 1, 2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2011-02.

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As a result of the development of liquefaction, storage, transportation and regasification technologies, the attractiveness of LNG projects is steadily growing — in some cases, such projects are becoming more competitive than traditional pipeline solutions. The range of solutions for natural gas liquefaction projects is very wide, but low-tonnage LNG provides greater mobility and high speed of project implementation, cause of the usage of the simple low-efficiency technologies. Medium-capacity natural gas liquefaction plants can be built in environment where there are not enough resources to c

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Mulyana, Yusep. "LEGAL EFFECTS ON NATIONAL ECONOMY." Journal of Economic Empowerment Strategy (JEES) 3, no. 2 (2020): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30740/jees.v3i2.82.

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AbstractThe law plays an important role in the economic development of a nation but in order for the law to be able to play its role in providing legal certainty for economic operators, government as policy maker for the law. Setting investment law in an effort to create an investment climate, has started with the presence of the Capital Market Law normatively accommodate the various interests of foreign investors. For example, there is the provision and maintenance of non-discrimination, which is given to local entrepreneurs or domestic arena market share, investment protection and guarantees

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7

Dunaj, Piotr. "Bezpieczeństwo chemiczne i gwarancje jego zapewnienia w Unii Europejskiej." Rocznik Administracji Publicznej 9 (September 29, 2023): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/24497800rap.23.012.18308.

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This article analyses the guarantees of chemical safety defined by the provisions of European Union law. It defines the essence of chemical safety; the author presents the importance of the principles of Good Laboratory Practice, which are a manifestation of the uniformity of standards for dealing with chemical substances. Next, it discusses EU Bezpieczeństwo chemiczne i gwarancje jego zapewnienia w Unii Europejskiej RAP 2023 (9) legal solutions to the registration and marketing authorization of chemical substances (REACH regulation). It also analyses the issue of the export and import into th

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8

БЕЗСМЕРТНА, Оксана, та Євгеній МУЗИКА. "ЕКСПОРТ ЗЕРНА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 326, № 1 (2024): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-326-2.

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The article examines and analyzes the changes that have occurred in the grain market of Ukraine, in particular in the process of its export. An analysis of the dynamics of grain and leguminous export volumes for 2010-2023 was carried out, and a structural analysis of grain exports in 2023 was carried out. A study of the geography of grain export was conducted and trends were revealed regarding the provision of Ukrainian grain to the importing countries that need it most. Since February 2022, the Ukrainian grain market has undergone irreversible changes, the impact of which was not only nationa

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9

RUSINA, Yu.O. "Export credit agencies: mechanism for attraction of foreign investments to the country's economy in the conditions of globalization." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №2(249)2022 193 (June 3, 2022): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6609858.

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The subject of the research is the theoretical and practical aspects of determining the essence and functioning of an export credit agency, including in Ukraine, as a key mechanism for attracting foreign investment in the country’s national economy in the context of globalization. The aim of the research is to determine the essence and main activities of the export credit agency to ensure the provision of financing, insurance and guaranteeing investments in the country’s economy. Research methods. When writing the article, general scientific, special methods for studying economic p

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10

Kerr, William A., Laura J. Loppacher, and Richard R. Barichello. "Disease Management, Economic Incentives and Trade." Outlook on Agriculture 38, no. 3 (2009): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000009789396847.

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Barriers to trade can be imposed if a threat of importing a disease exists. Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures have historically been applied on a national basis, even though regions in an exporting country may have very different disease profiles. The World Trade Organization's 1995 Agreement on SPS Measures included a provision for exports from disease-free subnational areas. Regionalization has been explored in depth by many countries from a scientific disease control perspective, but not from an economic perspective, and negotiations have been exclusively science-focused. As yet, li

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11

Saenz, Fernando, and Ruerd Ruben. "Export contracts for non-traditional products: Chayote from Costa Rica." Journal on Chain and Network Science 4, no. 2 (2004): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2004.x048.

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This paper focuses on the determinants of market and contract choice for non-traditional crops and the possibilities for involving local producers in global agro-food chains through delivery relationships with packers and brokers. Main attention is given to the importance of quality for entering the export market and the impact of contractual arrangements on loyal behaviour. Core stipulations in the contract regarding the frequency of delivery and the provision of technical assistance are mediating factors between quality and loyalty. The study among traditional and recently established produc

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Agafonova, Yu A., D. V. Fedyaev, A. V. Snegovoy, and V. V. Omelyanovskiy. "Improving the efficiency of the medicine provision system for patients with malignant neoplasms." FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology 15, no. 2 (2022): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.137.

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Background. One of the priorities of health care is the balance between the financial resources and the availability of effective medical care. The current approach of access to cancer medicines limits the timeliness and availability of treatment. At the same time, financial support from the government provides great costs on cancer drugs. However, these great costs are not rational.Objective: to assess the financing needs of the complete transfer of financial support of medical care in the field of oncology to the Compulsory Health Insurance (CHI) system by means of optimizing the functions o

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13

Petrukha, Nina, and Oleh Nazukov. "Human Capital in the Post-War Recovery of the Energy Industry." Oblik i finansi, no. 2(104) (2024): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2024-2(104)-140-149.

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Restoring the energy infrastructure damaged due to military aggression requires consistent political leadership, effective planning, financial resources, and human capital. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of human capital formation and justify the directions of its increase. The issue of human capital formation is presented in the article through the prism of the need for the post-war recovery of Ukraine's energy industry on an innovative basis. Within the framework of the economic mechanism of human capital formation for the needs of the energy transition, a critica

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14

Man Kim, Sang. "Export Credit Guarantee and Prohibited Subsidies Under the SCM Agreement." Journal of World Trade 54, Issue 3 (2020): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2020020.

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Export credit guarantee or insurance covers non-payment risks in exports. Many countries have established export credit agencies (ECAs) to promote exports through export credits including export credit guarantee or insurance. Officially supported export credits have brought the concern that they may distort fair competition in international trades. Export credit guarantee or insurance programmes with inadequate premium rates are likely to fall under the prohibited subsidies. ECAs need to understand the requirements of the prohibited subsidies under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing

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15

Samygin, Denis Yu, Vladimir A. Gudashev, Svetlana V. Kelejnikova, Denis A. Murzin, and Alexander S. Chegodaev. "TOOLS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya 6/6, no. 159 (2025): 191–201. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.06.06.023.

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The article considers the adequacy of agricultural planning mechanisms and strategies to the current state of the agricultural sector and the objectives set in the field of national food security. Based on expert assessments, analysis of scientific literature and systematization of research materials by leading scientists, a review of strategic planning tools and measures in agriculture actively used in developed countries was carried out. To verify theoretical provisions, a comparative analysis of data on countries with developed economies was carried out using the statistical database presen

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16

Fedotov, Oleksii, and Svetlana Levchenko. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY AMID EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 5 (2019): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-5-379-386.

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Financial sector development depends on the efficiency of its regulatory mechanisms that should correspond to the directions of implementation of state financial policy, which is aimed at the support for economic stability, protection of interests of participants in financial markets, and provision of rational use of growing financial market potential. Introduction of the mechanism of organisational and legal regulation is able to implement a complex approach to the application of various methods, means, other regulators on processes of effective formation and use of state financial resources

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17

Rahmah, Nur, Habibah Zulaiha, and Oki Penri. "ZONA INDUSTRI DALAM RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP JIWA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH." Jurnal EL-QANUNIY: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial 9, no. 2 (2023): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/el-qanuniy.v9i2.9543.

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Regional spatial planning is the main thing in developing a region for environmental sustainability and survival for future generations. Industrial zone mapping is a crucial thing to pay attention to in order to maintain healthy environmental stability. Regional Spatial Planning is regulated in Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning National Spatial Planning, more specifically the Bantul Regency government implements an Industrial zone system in Bantul Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2011 concerning Regional Spatial Planning. Industrial Zone Mapping has actually become an ongoing polemic bec

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18

Burkovskaya, Alla, and Dmytro Parakonnyi. "Foreign economic activity and its impact on the balance of payments of Ukraine." Modern Economics 23, no. 1 (2020): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v23(2020)-03.

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Introduction. The payment balance is an indicator of the state and development of the national economy, systematically reflects the transactions between economic systems around the world, which allows us to assess the country’s participation in the international division of labor. It also plays an important role in the mechanism of currency regulation. Control of the payment balance in the context of implementing measures to eliminate imbalances in the economy, implementing a balanced foreign economic, monetary, exchange rate policy, establishing economically sound amounts of gold and foreign

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19

Saraev, Nikolay, Maria Kicha, Yuriy Demidchenko, and Valery Tsechoev. "State and problems of legal regulation of public relations in the field of the agro-industrial complex." E3S Web of Conferences 363 (2022): 03055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236303055.

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Purpose: The purpose of this work is to establish, on the basis of a systematic analysis of the factors influencing the provision of legality, the elements of the modern deterministic complex of negative phenomena in lawmaking, law enforcement and judicial practice related to the effectiveness of law enforcement in the Russian Federation. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological basis of the study was the comparative-legal, statistical, structural-functional and method of expert assessments. Findings: Today in Russia, in the conditions of state-political transformations, the main functi

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20

Zemaitaityte, Irena, and Alina Petrauskiene. "THE PROBLEM OF NON-FORMAL ADULT EDUCATION QUALITY SERVICE PROVISION IN LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES OF LITHUANIA." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 28, 2021): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol4.6397.

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This article analyzes one of the most important and, simultaneously, the most problematic factors in the development of adult education as the implementation quality of Non-formal Adult Education (hereinafter NAE) at the local government level. The aim of this article is to reveal the understanding of Lithuanian municipal non-formal adult education coordinators about improving the quality of non-formal adult education services. The study has centered on a focus group (12 people) in which Lithuanian non-formal adult education coordinators from different municipalities discussed and shared their

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21

Muksalmina, Muksalmina, Hera Susanti, Muhammad Iqbal, Eko Gani PG, and Muammar Muammar. "Legal Analysis and Socio-Economic Implication Post-Trade Dispute Decision between Indonesia-Brazil in the World Trade Organization (WTO)." Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Law, Legal Studies and Social Science (MICoLLS) 3 (December 30, 2023): 0022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/micolls.v3i-.405.

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Indonesia participates actively in international trade and is a member country of the World Trade Organization (WTO). In this case, Indonesia made regulations regarding guarantees for halal products, this became an obstacle to importing Brazilian chicken meat. Because of that, Brazil suffered a loss and sued Indonesia for restricting trade. The regulation is also considered to violate existing WTO policies. Dispute settlement is carried out by an institution under the auspices of the WTO, namely the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). In its decision, Indonesia was declared guilty and violated the

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Kliuiev, O. "IMPROVEMENT OF FORENSIC SUPPORT: THEORETICAL, LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 19, no. 1 (2019): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2019.08.

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The article purpose is to determine conceptual foundations and directions of the formation of the modern paradigm of forensic justice. The problems affecting the quality and effectiveness of forensic examinations include the following: untimely arrival of forensic experts at the scene that subsequently often leads to unsuitability of research objects; lack of an adequate arsenal of forensic methods; lack of high-tech equipment that can be used to perform certain types of forensic researches; insufficient generalizations of international positive and negative experience for organizing for

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Dun, L., and G. Yuan. "The Model of the State Digital Platform on Labor Contracts in China." Digital Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2022-3-1-20-31.

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The digitalization of the economy provides additional opportunities for businesses to ensure their competitiveness, increase of the production of goods, works, services, and their export. However, in this case, risks and threats arise for other parameters of macroeconomic equilibrium, in particular, for the labor market. Thus, digitalization not only creates risks for jobs, as the replacement of human labor with capital within Industry 4.0 ensures the competitiveness of businesses but also forces workers to accept significantly worse working conditions. In 2021 in our study we noted the risks

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Kovaliova, Alena А. "Guarantees of the realization of the right to work by disabled people in the Republic of Belarus." Russian Journal of Labour & Law 12 (2022): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2022.123.

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The article explores issues about the realization of the right to work by disabled people in the Republic of Belarus. The ratification by Belarus of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of December 13, 2006 made it possible to improve the system of medical and social expertise, the procedure for providing services in the field of rehabilitation of disabled people, issues of ensuring access of disabled people on an equal basis with other citizens to work, the physical environment, including transport, information and communications, to harmonize national legislation with

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25

Fesiuk, Ivan A., and Albert V. Pavlyuk. "State Policy of Social Adaptation in New Regions of Russia." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 5 (May 21, 2025): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2025.5.7.

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This article analyzes the state policy in the field of social adaptation and cultural integration of the population in the new subjects of the Russian Federation. It examines the legal, institutional, economic, and humanitarian aspects of integrating Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia regions into the Russian space during the period from 2014 to 2024. Particular attention is paid to the formation of a unified legal framework, the establishment of governance systems, the provision of social guarantees, and the overcoming of cultural barriers. The study identifies key directions

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Mulyana, Yusep. "LEGAL EFFECTS ON NATIONAL ECONOMY." Journal of Economic Empowerment Strategy (JEES) 3, no. 2 (2020): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.23969/jess.v3i2.4891.

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Legislation plays an important role in the economic development of a nation, but that the law can play a role in providing legal certainty for economic operators, the government as policy makers in the field of law. Determination of investment legislation in an effort to create a climate of investment, beginning with the presence of the Capital Market Law normatively accommodates the various interests of foreign investors. For example, there is the provision and maintenance of non-discrimination given to local entrepreneurs or the arena of domestic market share, investment protection and guara

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27

Nsouli, Zaher F. "Can Private Public Partnership Pullout Lebanon Out of Its Worst Economic Crisis?" Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 6, no. 3 (2022): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/fmir.6(3).13-17.2022.

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Lebanon is grappling with the worst economic crisis in decades. One cannot escape the reality that Lebanon is broke and is set to face an even more agonizing economic downturn. While Lebanon has lost many past opportunities to develop its infrastructure including its energy, waste management, water, and transport, it is high time that authorities roll up their sleeves and give development a fillip in the country through Public Private Partnership (PPP). Financing a project through a public-private partnership can allow a project to be completed sooner or make it a possibility in the first plac

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Sadchenko, E. V. "TECHNOLOGY BLOKCHEIN IN THE FIELD OF FINANCIAL SERVICES OF THE ENTERPRISE." Economic innovations 19, no. 3(65) (2017): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.3(65).145-153.

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The article deals with the main approaches to the technology of blockade management of financial flows between enterprises and between the state and enterprises. Ukraine's entry into the global information space and the introduction of �ryptocurrency in the domestic financial market will expand the investment market and provide targeted budget investments to national producers that can provide increased production through the end product, services, net exports or the creation of products that replace the imported. Three important functions of the financial services sector are proposed based on

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Antonyuk, Nataliya, and Ihor Zinko. "Cooperation between Ukraine and the European Union within the Framework of the Common Security and Defense Policy of the EU." Language Culture Politics International Journal 1, no. 1/2023 (2023): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54515/lcp.2023.1.247-270.

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This article discloses the political, legal, financial, economic, and military aspects of Ukraine-EU cooperation within the EU Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). The historical stages, mechanisms of development, special structural and organizational characteristics of the CSDP, and its tools for implementing the tasks that envisage involvement of the third of countries in the cooperation are considered. The experience of Ukraine’s involvement in EU peacekeeping operations as well as operation of EU civil missions in Ukraine is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the engagement of Uk

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Suchkova, Natalia A., and Natalia A. Ilyukhina. "Problems and Prospects of Scientific and Technological Development at the Present Stage." Economic Environment, no. 2 (44) (2023): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.36683/2306-1758/2023-2-44/4-12.

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The state provides high level of scientific development with modern technologies, innovations and new knowledge that can be applied in various fields of the economy. In addition, a digital breakthrough based on scientific research can also contribute to the development of information technology and digital economy. Such achievements can lead to creation of new high-tech companies, increase in digital products and services export, as well as increase in the living standard of the population. Realizing the importance of science and scientific activity the state should create conditions for the d

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Kopytko, Marta, and Mariia Vinichuk. "STATISTICAL METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING THE LEVEL OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMULATING STRATEGIC PRIORITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION POLICY." Public Administration and Law Review, no. 2(22) (June 30, 2025): 47–58. https://doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2025-2-47-58.

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The full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has significantly weakened the mechanisms for protecting the state's sovereignty and national interests, resulting in a sharp decline in the country's economic security. This situation necessitates the development of a comprehensive set of effective measures aimed at strengthening Ukraine's defense capabilities, ensuring macroeconomic and socio-political stability, and promoting socio-economic development. The purpose of this article is to explore the potential application of modern statistical methods for diagnosing the

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Schiefer, Gerhard, Robert Reiche, and Jivka Deiters. "Transparency in Food Networks - Where to Go." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 4, no. 4 (2013): 283–93. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v4i4.445.

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One of the core requests in assuring competitiveness and sustainability in the food value chain is transparency. Food is a basic human need and as such of paramount interest to consumers. They expect retail to provide guarantees assuring that food is safe to eat and of the quality they request. Increasingly, interests of consumers reach beyond these basic needs but involve environmental or ethical aspects related to the production and distribution of food. The provision of the guarantees is communicated to consumers through claims that are expressed in messages (‘food is safe’), signals (‘food

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Ivanov, Serhii, and Svitlana Yudina. "ENSURING NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY." ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 2(5) (January 2, 2023): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2022iss2(5).270417pp7-15.

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The article discusses the concept of food security and its components. The constituent elements of food security include: objects, subjects, main components, mechanism of provision and basic concepts. It is proposed to define food security as a state of the economy, in which the food independence of the country is ensured, the physical and economic accessibility of the population to quality food in accordance with physiological norms is guaranteed. The main characteristics of national food security are highlighted, namely: potential physical availability of food products; economic availability

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Polubinskaya, Svetlana V. "Some legal issues of medical privacy in psychiatric practice." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 11 (2021): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520017459-5.

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The article discusses a number of issues associated with medical privacy in psychiatry, including forensic psychiatric evaluation. Current Law of the Russian Federation “On Psychiatric Care and Guarantees of Citizens’ Rights in Its Provision” requires taking into account the mental state of a person with a mental disorder when informing him about his mental health condition. However this rule misses new realities of digital health and is not included into the legislation on protection of citizens’ health. It is hardly possible to realize in practice and it needs an additional and established b

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35

Salygin, V. I., and N. Y. Kaveshnikov. "Gazprom on the European Market: In Search of the Balance between the Principles of Competition and Energy Security." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(37) (August 28, 2014): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-4-37-45-53.

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The article analyses the position of Gazprom on the key export market - the market of the European Union. Situation on the EU gas market changed considerably because of an imbalance between supply and demand. Gazprom had to make price concessions for almost all of the main consumers of Russian gas in Europe, and also had to allow European consumers to break one of the key provisions of long-term contracts - "take or pay" clause. Besides disputes at the corporate level significant differences still remain about the well-known Third energy package, which effectively prohibits Gazprom to own and

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Matsuka, V. "STATE REGULATION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN UKRAINE." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Ekonomìka 12, no. 24 (2022): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2022-12-24-121-129.

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The war, political and economic upheavals led to low investment activity, the curtailment of investment projects and the outflow of foreign investments from the Ukrainian market. In the conditions of the export of investment capital, without improvement of the investment policy and guarantees of capital security, business development and the inflow of foreign investments into Ukraine are impossible. Studying the specifics of state regulation of foreign investment activities will allow us to use the positive effects of foreign investment to improve the investment climate and develop investment

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Riabenko, Volodymyr, Oleksandr Balan, and Yaroslav Polishko. "Peculiarities of formation of production potential of food industry enterprises." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 2024, no. 4 (2024): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-4-2.

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The study aims to determine the characteristics of the production potential of food industry enterprises, assess their current state, and determine directions for increasing the efficiency of production potential in martial law conditions. The research methodology involved using existing modern scientific and empirical achievements and recommendations regarding the peculiarities of the formation of the production potential of food industry enterprises. Official statistical data were used to analyze the size and scope of production, the efficiency of using labor resources, and the volume of cap

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Chernychko, Tetiana, Victoria Hrytsko, and Angelika Myhovych. "CURRENT TRENDS, THE ROLE AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 27(55) (2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2022-27(55)-29-34.

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The article analyzes the tools for supporting the development of small business enterprises in wartime conditions. It has been determined that small entrepreneurship (small business) is a type of entrepreneurial activity, based on the adoption of innovative decisions regarding the rational use of available resource potential, characterized by freedom of choice of methods and forms of management and carried out with the aim of maximizing profit. It has been noted that along with the problems that were traditional and understandable, small business enterprises of Ukraine faced new threats caused

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Bukhtiyarov, I. V. "Epidemiological, clinical, and expert problems of occupational infectious diseases of workers during medical care in the COVID-19 pandemic." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 61, no. 1 (2021): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-1-4-12.

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Preserving the working population's health is a priority direction of state policy in labor relations, labor protection, and the provision of healthy and safe working conditions by the employer and the state, prevention of occupational diseases. The state's economic growth in a competitive era is mainly due to the level of health and working capacity of the population. This issue has acquired relevance in the COVID-19 pandemic for medical workers. Among these workers, the incidence of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is associated with professional duties and entails a high risk of morbi

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Dzhulij, V. M., I. V. Mulyar, A. V. Selukov, V. M. Cheshun, D. V. Korovchenko, and A. A. Bernaz. "IERARCHIC NETWORK MODEL OF SUBMITTED DOMAIN INFORMATION SUPPLY." Collection of scientific works of the Military Institute of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, no. 65 (2019): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-481x/2019/65-04.

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The article proposes an approach to determining the hierarchical network model of information provision representation of the submitted domain. The hierarchical network model represents the interconnection of information objects by subordination levels. One of the key issues in the development of information provision is the choice of the content delivery model in such a way as to ensure the most effective work with it as a user and developer. There are two main approaches - empirical and theoretical. The first is based on the study of the organization principles of human memory and the simula

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Koliada, Tetiana A. "Financial Provision of Sustainable Development of Territorial Communities of Ukraine as a Factor of Real Decentralization of Post-War Recovery." Business Inform 7, no. 558 (2024): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-7-385-393.

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The aim of the article is to assess the current state and determine the prospects for financial provision for sustainable development of territorial communities of Ukraine in the context of decentralization for the medium-term period of post-war recovery. The article generalizes the legislative grounds for Ukraine’s provision of the Sustainable Development Goals and the need to take them into account in the development of forecast documents; an analysis of the composition and structure of local budget revenues, their share in consolidated budget revenues and GDP for 2019–2023 is carried out; o

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Leonid, Grinin, and Korotayev Andrey. "GLOBAL POPULATION AGEING, THE SIXTH KONDRATIEFF WAVE, AND THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM." Journal of Globalization Studies 7, no. 2 (2016): 11–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1210392.

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Concerns about population ageing apply to both developed and many developing countries and it has turned into a global issue. In the forthcoming decades the population ageing is likely to become one of the most important processes determining the future society characteristics and the direction of technological development. The present paper analyzes some aspects of the population ageing and its important consequences for particular societies and the whole world. Basing on this analysis, we can draw a conclusion that the future technological breakthrough is likely to take place in the 2030s (w

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Aprita, Serlika, Devi Sri Astuti, Siti Sarah, Lulu Larasari, and Diah Pitaloka Harin. "Analisis Jaminan Perorangan (Personal Guarantor) Dalam Perkara Kepailitan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia." Justicia Sains: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 1 (2023): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24967/jcs.v8i1.2375.

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Bankruptcy personal guarantee that is bankrupt without first bankrupting the main debtor in the Supreme Court Decision Number 141/PK/Pdt.Sus/Pailit/2016 whether it is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable legislation and to find out the application and consideration of the judge in deciding the case in this case. This study aims to make everyone who wants to be a guarantor of the debtor understand the applicable rules regarding individual guarantees. This research method uses a normative juridical approach. Normative juridical is where the researcher refers to the legal norms tha

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Melnichuk, M. V. "Government Support of Export Crediting: Implementation of the OECD Recommendations." Management Science 8, no. 4 (2019): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2304-022x-2018-8-4-17-24.

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Despite the ongoing sanction regimes, the Russian Federation is seeking to enhance the competitiveness of tradable goods and, hence, expand the international trade, increase exports and provide legal support for export crediting as a guarantee for maintaining the active trade balance of the country. until now the regulatory framework for export crediting in the Russian Federation is not complete: certain provisions of the Russian and international law related to the area under study need harmonization. In this paper, the author examines the compliance of the terms of the OECD Arrangement on Of

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Sotnyk, Victoriia V. "The Impact of Economic Problems on the Country's Defense Capability." Business Inform 6, no. 533 (2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-6-78-84.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the current threats and challenges of the economic direction, which affect the defense capabilities of our country during the war. Considering the military security strategy of Ukraine, the economic conditions for the implementation of the State policy in the military sphere are singled out. As a result of the study, new threats were identified that arose as a result of the war and affect the provision of adequate defense capabilities of the country. The following problems that arose as a result of military actions were assessed: the hindrance of delive

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GARBAR, Zhanna, and Nelia KONDUKOTSOVA. "BUDGET POLICY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 1 (41) (January 2019): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-1-8.

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The article defines the basic principles of budget policy formation as a tool for socio-economic development of the country. Budgetary policy has been found to be a powerful tool for ensuring macroeconomic stabilization and further activation of economic development processes. The necessity to study the impact of budgetary policy on the development of the real sector of the economy, to identify the problematic aspects of budgetary regulation of economic growth, to determine the directions of increasing the effectiveness of budgetary policy in the system of socio-economic development of the cou

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Kobets, P. N. "FEATURES OF IMPROVING JAPANESE FOOD SECURITY IN THE XXI CENTURY – ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENTS OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE OF THE STATE." Scientific Review Theory and Practice 11, no. 5 (2021): 1287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2021-11-5-1287-1296.

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The object of the study of this work was the analysis of the features of improving Japanese food security at the beginning of the third decade of the XXI century. This scientific work is an attempt to study the problematic issues of improving the Japanese agro-industrial policy, the most important element of ensuring state food security and, accordingly, the economic security of the country. In the course of the study, the author found that the Japanese government does not stop taking measures to reduce dependence on imports of agricultural products and to provide assistance to agricultural pr

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Жукова, Н., N. Zhukova, Андрей Шишкин, Andrey Shishkin, М. Матевосова, and M. Matevosova. "The Procedure and Features of VAT Refund in the Organization of Export Activities." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 7, no. 3 (2019): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5cfe08a9b840e6.29925548.

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The article analyzes the options for returning VAT from the budget when an economic entity performs export activities. Based on the analysis, the option of returning the amount of VAT in an accelerated mode is proposed. The necessary list of documents and ways to get a bank guarantee is established. Procedures with a description of the timing of receipt of a bank guarantee, as well as the reimbursement of VAT from the budget using a bank guarantee, have been derived and presented. The main provisions, methods and conclusions can be used by organizations engaged in foreign trade activities.

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Anisiforova, Maryam V. "Scientific Legal Expert Examination as a Guarantee of High Quality of Administrative Law Provisions." Administrative law and procedure 9 (August 5, 2020): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2020-9-27-31.

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Simbolon, Putu George Matthew, Mochammad Abizar Yusro, and Vicko Taniady. "Permanent Sovereignty vs. International Obligations." Lentera Hukum 11, no. 2 (2024): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v11i2.43342.

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This research analyses Indonesia's policies related to downstreaming and restrictions on raw nickel exports that have caused international debate, especially the European Union which complained against Indonesia to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Dispute Settlement 592 (DS-592). The study explores Indonesia's position as a WTO member that is being questioned for its policy of banning nickel ore exports to the European Union, and examines the DS-592 ruling in relation to the permanent sovereignty debate. This article uses a normative juridical method with doctrinal, comparative, and case

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