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1

Sorte, Smita Rameshrao, and Sachin Babu Rathod. "Reliability and patentability of academic-rank promotional criteria in medical colleges of India." Journal of Bangladesh Society of Physiologist 13, no. 2 (2018): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsp.v13i2.39485.

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A promotion refers to the progress of an employee’s position or ranks in a hierarchical constitution with an increase in status, responsibilities, and salary. Academic rank Promotional criteria considered by the Medical Council of India (MCI) include educational qualifications, seniority according to years of teaching experience and numbers of Publications. There is gap between faculty role in medical college and expectation for promotion in India. Impractical expectation beyond the self-competency has promoted unethical practices. The various scientific misconduct problems had faded the quali
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Levy, Morgan S., Kelby N. Hunt, Kara A. Lindsay, et al. "Gender Inequity in Institutional Leadership Roles in US Academic Medical Centers." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 4 (2025): e252829. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.2829.

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ImportanceAcademic medical centers have focused their efforts on promoting gender equity in recent years, but the positive outcomes associated with those efforts remain to be seen in recruiting and retaining diverse institutional leadership.ObjectiveTo evaluate the current state of gender inequity in institutional leadership roles, such as deans, department chairs, and residency and fellowship program directors, at US academic medical centers.Evidence ReviewA search for articles published from January 1, 2019, to August 5, 2022, on gender inequity in institutional leadership roles at academic
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Karanovic, Nevena, and Sanja Stosic. "The impacts of motivation, personal traits of managers and management education on the performances of public healthcare facilities." Vojnosanitetski pregled 73, no. 9 (2016): 831–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp150121070d.

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Background/Aim. Exposed to increasing needs of users for better and faster services, more medications and innovative health technologies, managers of healthcare services in the public sector need motivation, permanent updating of information and constant personal development. The aim of this paper was to evaluate, on the basis of experienced healthcare managers, the impact of their motivation, selected character traits, managerial skills and formal education in management on healthcare facilities performances in the public sector. Methods. For the purposes of this study, 97 experienced manager
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Louwagie, Victoria, and Michael Halasy. "Understanding academic rank among PAs practicing in academic medical centers." JAAPA 36, no. 10 (2023): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000977688.11838.88.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the attitudes and prevalence of academic/clinical rank among practicing physician associates/assistants (PAs) in different specialties and geographic locations. Methods: We surveyed PAs in clinical practice with a bias toward hospital/academic-based clinicians. The survey was a modified instrument to evaluate perceptions, attitudes, barriers, and prevalence of academic rank. Results: Overall, 65% of respondents indicated academic/clinical rank opportunities were of interest, but 60.8% noted that they were not eligible to hold rank in their institutions. Nearly 5
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Graham, Laura, Ali Raza Khaki, Alexandra Sokolova, and Nancy E. Davidson. "Gender differences in faculty rank and subspecialty choice in academic medical oncology." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): 11013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.11013.

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11013 Background: The gender gap in the United States healthcare field has been closing. In 2000 women made up 45% of medical school matriculants and by 2017 outnumbered men. Based on our personal observations at academic meetings, however, we hypothesized that gender differences persist in faculty rank and subspecialty choice in academic medical oncology. Methods: We created a database of medical oncologists at the top 15 cancer centers as ranked by the U.S News and World Report in 2019. We identified all medical oncology faculty in the subspecialty fields of breast, gastrointestinal (GI), ge
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Moshkov, A. V. "Territorial and sectoral structureof the Yuzhno-Primorsky industrial district." Regional nye issledovaniya 76, no. 2 (2022): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2022-2-7.

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In Pacific Russia, the South Primorsky Industrial District is being formed with specialization in marine economic activities like shipbuilding and ship repair, fishing industry, marine transport. The leading factors in the district’s production forming process are in qualified labor resources, developed social and industrial infrastructure, stable demand for products and services of marine economic activities, favorable coastal economic and geographical location. Aspatial set of interrelated elements (settlements) with a specific territorial and sectoral structure is formed there. The territor
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Dita, Melati Putri, Andi Sitti Rahma, Dewi Setiawati, and Darmawansyih Darmawansyih. "Determinant factors of pneumonia among toddlers in Makassar city." Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science 6, no. 5 (2023): 405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/minh.v6i5.12406.

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Background: Indonesia ranks eighth as a country with cases of childhood pneumonia and ranks second in Indonesia as a cause of death after diarrhea. Based on data from the Makassar City Health Service, the number of pneumonia cases in toddlers in the Bara Baraya Community Health Center area is included in the top three highest pneumonia cases among all community health centers in Makassar city.Purpose: To determine the relationship between risk factors for pneumonia in toddlers at the Bara Baraya Community Health Center.Method: This research is analytical research with a case control approach t
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Cantu, Cynthia, Rebecca Jones, Dolores Garcia, Arlene Reyes, and Ramon S. Cancino. "Improving Lung Cancer Screening at an Academic Medical Center." Journal for Healthcare Quality 46, no. 5 (2024): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jhq.0000000000000449.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Lung cancer ranks as the third most prevalent cancer in the United States. The use of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening significantly reduces mortality from this disease. Unfortunately, Texas lags in completing lung cancer screening (LCS) for high-risk patients, ranking 48th among all states. It is crucial to implement quality improvement (QI) initiatives in Texas. In collaboration with the American Cancer Society, the primary care center (PCC) at our institution led a multidisciplinary QI project aimed at enhancing LCS through LDCT for eligible PCC patients.
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Ryabykh, Sergey O. "In Memory of Professor Eduard V. Ulrich (December 29, 1937–June 2, 2025)." Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care 15, no. 2 (2025): 297–301. https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1938.

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Eduard V. Ulrich, MD, Professor of the Bairov Department of Pediatric Surgery, passed away at the age of 88. Following his graduation from the Leningrad Pediatric Medical Institute in 1961, Professor Ulrich’s life was connected to his alma mater. At the Pediatric Surgery Department, Eduard Ulrich rose through the ranks from Associate Professor to Professor and headed the Department in 1992, continuing the heritage of Girey A. Bairov. Here, in the late 1970s, he became interested in spinal surgery and devoted most of his research career to it. In 1985, he defended his PhD thesis on surgical tre
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Kovtun, Gavrylo. "Priority directions for the development of regional health care centers conducting organ transplantation." Ukrainian Scientific Medical Youth Journal 139, no. 2 (2023): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/usmyj.2(139).2023.56-63.

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To form a medical and social substantiation of priority areas for the development of regional health care centers conducting organ transplantation. For the achievement of the goal, the fundamental scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, aggregation, interpretation of scientific data, as well as systemic analysis, were put in place. Medical and sociological follow-up of 411 patients was carried out in the clinic at the Institute of Heart of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 453 doctors – anesthesiologists in the communal health departments of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and 417 doctor
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Schütz, Ekkehard, Dobrin Svinarov, Maria Shipkova, et al. "Cyclosporin whole blood immunoassays (AxSYM, CEDIA, and Emit): a critical overview of performance characteristics and comparison with HPLC." Clinical Chemistry 44, no. 10 (1998): 2158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/44.10.2158.

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Abstract Assays with different specificity are used for cyclosporin monitoring in clinical transplantation. A recent survey of 35 centers showed that 86% used immunoassays for cyclosporin A (CsA). In consensus documents the following performance criteria were recommended: (a) imprecision ≤10% at 50 μg/L and ≤5% at 300 μg/L; and (b) comparison with the reference method (HPLC) should yield a slope of 0.9–1.1, an intercept of −15 to 15 μg/L, and Sy‖x ≤15 μg/L. The newly developed CsA assays for the AxSYM (Abbott) and the CEDIATM (Boehringer Mannheim) as well as the EmitTM assay (Behring Diagnosti
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Miller, Hayley, Elizabeth Seckel, Chrislyn L. White, et al. "Gender-based salary differences in academic medicine: a retrospective review of data from six public medical centers in the Western USA." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (2022): e059216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059216.

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ObjectivesWe assessed the effect of gender, rank and research productivity on compensation for faculty at academic medical centres.DesignA web-based retrospective review of salary for professors in 2016.SettingFaculty from six state-run, publicly funded academic medical centres in the Western USA.Participants799 faculty members, 225 assistant (51% women), 200 associate (40% women) and 374 full professors (32% women) from general surgery (26% women), obstetrics and gynaecology (70% women) and radiology (34% women).MethodsArchived online faculty profiles were reviewed for gender, rank and compen
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Fauzan, Rifqi, Noor Yulia, Laela Indawati, and Puteri Fannya. "Tinjauan Penyimpanan Rekam Medis Di Ruang Filling Puskesmas Karang Mulya Kecamatan Bojongmangu Kabupaten Bekasi." SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2022): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sehatmas.v1i1.58.

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The medical record storage system is very important to do in health care institutions, because it can make it easier for medical records to be stored in storage racks, speed up finding or retrieval and return, and protect medical records from theft, physical, chemical, and biological damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of medical record storage in the filing room at Karang Mulya Health Center, Bojongmangu District, Bekasi Regency. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis method with the main informant being the head of the Puskesmas, other
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Ergul, Emre, and Erdal Gozetlik. "Does appendectomy increase the risk of colorectal adenocarcinoma?" Open Medicine 4, no. 3 (2009): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-009-0045-2.

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AbstractColorectal cancer ranks third as the most common malignancy in the United States and represents the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The appendix is thought to have a productive effect against colorectal carcinoma by the immune function based on its association with substantial lymphatic tissue. But, an appendectomy is still the most commonly performed emergency surgical procedure. It is aimed to assess the association between colorectal cancer and appendicectomy. The medical records of 455 patients who received medical and/or surgical treatment with the diagnosis of c
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Al-Rabiaah, Sumayah, Manar Hosny, and Sarab AlMuhaideb. "An Efficient Greedy Randomized Heuristic for the Maximum Coverage Facility Location Problem with Drones in Healthcare." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031403.

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Recently, drones, have been utilized in many real-life applications including healthcare services. For example, providing medical supplies, blood samples, and vaccines to people in remote areas or during emergencies. In this study, the maximum coverage facility location problem with drones (MCFLPD) was studied. The problem is the application of drones in the context of the facility location and routing. It involves selecting the locations of drone launching centers, which maximizes patient service coverage within certain drone range constraints. In this study, a heuristic named the maximum cov
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Shirmohammadi, Mohammad, Hamid Bouraghi, Belal Karimi, and Ali Mohammadpour. "Discharge Against Medical Advice From Emergency Department of Sina Hospital: A Cross-sectional Study of the Involved Causes and Factors." Avicenna journal of Care and Health in Operating Room 1, no. 3 (2023): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajchor.35.

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Background: Discharge against medical advice (DAMA) is a significant issue that causes problems for the patient and the hospital. It is possible to improve healthcare quality by examining the causes and factors affecting DAMA. The present study investigated the causes of DAMA in the emergency department of Sina Hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the emergency department of Sina Hospital in Hamedan. The research population included 125 patients. A valid checklist was used to collect data. The information collected by the checklist included demographics, information r
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Ferme, Simon, Emmanuel Piednoir, Marianne Delestre, et al. "Evaluation of antibiotic treatment initiation and duration practices in primary care. Cross-sectional study in two French multi-professional health centers." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0315128. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315128.

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Antibiotic resistance poses a significant human and economic burden. In France, which ranks among the highest consumers of antibiotics in Europe, 93% of prescriptions are issued in primary care, primarily for respiratory tract infections. It is crucial to limit both the indications and the duration of antibiotic prescriptions, with recently updated recommendations in France aimed at achieving this goal. Our main objective was to evaluate whether general practitioners’ antibiotic initiation and prescription durations for respiratory infections align with these recommendations. In this prospecti
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Zhang, Xiaofeng, Hua Wang, Yan Zhang, Xin Gao, Gang Wang, and Caiming Zhang. "Improved fuzzy clustering for image segmentation based on a low-rank prior." Computational Visual Media 7, no. 4 (2021): 513–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41095-021-0239-3.

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AbstractImage segmentation is a basic problem in medical image analysis and useful for disease diagnosis. However, the complexity of medical images makes image segmentation difficult. In recent decades, fuzzy clustering algorithms have been preferred due to their simplicity and efficiency. However, they are sensitive to noise. To solve this problem, many algorithms using non-local information have been proposed, which perform well but are inefficient. This paper proposes an improved fuzzy clustering algorithm utilizing nonlocal self-similarity and a low-rank prior for image segmentation. First
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López, Cristina, Cara Margherio, Latecia Abraham-Hilaire, and Carol Feghali-Bostwick. "Gender Disparities in Faculty Rank: Factors that Affect Advancement of Women Scientists at Academic Medical Centers." Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7040062.

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Abdul Jawwad, Abdul Kareem, and Muhammad Saleem. "Criticality Analysis of Medical Equipment: A Case Study at King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) Amman-Jordan." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 15, no. 15 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v15i15.11613.

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<p>Proper maintenance management of medical equipment is of prime importance to the health sector as otherwise this would result in poor treatment, longer waiting times and patients suffering as well as draining, the normally limited, financial resources of most public medical institutions. King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman-Jordan is a unique medical institution where treatment of different types of cancer is provided and where equipment unavailability is considered a risky event which may result in life-threatening complications. This is especially true for critical treatment equ
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Bazilevich, Sergey N., Mikhail Yu Prokudin, Dmitriy A. Averyanov, and Dmitriy E. Dyskin. "Epileptic status: reality 2021." Russian Military Medical Academy Reports 40, no. 4 (2021): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rmmar83623.

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Epileptic status is one of the urgent conditions in neurology that requires clear and urgent measures at any stage of medical care. It ranks second among all urgent neurological conditions. The therapeutic principle time-brain is applicable not only for urgent measures in acute cerebrovascular accident, but also for the relief of epileptic status, since the worst prognosis is associated with an increase in the duration of seizure activity. According to the standards proposed in the world for the treatment of epileptic status, benzodiazepines, intravenous forms of antiepileptic drugs, and gener
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Backović, Dragana, Dragana Jovanović, and Ljubica Pejakov. "Burnout syndrome in nurses/technicians in intensive care units of Clinical Center of Montenegro." Биомедицинска истраживања 11, no. 1 (2020): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bii2001037b.

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Introduction. The Burnout syndrom is a health issue that greatly disables a person. It includes emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced efficiency in the workplace. So far, this issue has not been addressed where medical staff is concerned. Methods. The Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Service Survey and Demografic Questionnaire were used. Emotional exhaustion is taken to be the most important aspect of the syndrome. Results. The sample consisted of data acquired from 59 nurses/technicians, out of which 45 were female and 14 male. 12% of them possessed all of the characteristics b
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Sundar, Jasmine S., Parameswari Srijayanth, P. R. Karthikeyan, et al. "Risk factors for cervical cancer among women reporting government tertiary care hospitals in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, Southern India: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 12, no. 12 (2024): 4611–16. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20243715.

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Background: Cervical cancer is widely recognized as a disease characterized by significant disparities, with marked differences in both incidence and mortality rates observed between low and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income countries. In India, the disease poses a substantial burden, leading to one death every 8 minutes. India's contribution to global cervical cancer statistics is substantial, with 21% of new cases and 23% of deaths worldwide, surpassing previously leading nations like China. Within Tamil Nadu, it ranks as the second most prevalent cancer among women. This study
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Kirii, Jane W., and Lawrence Ojwang. "The Challenge of Alcohol Dependency among Uniformed Prison Officers in Kenya." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. V (2025): 5812–25. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.905000450.

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This paper examines the growing challenge of alcohol dependency among prison officers within the Kenya Prisons Service (KPS). Specifically, it focuses on evaluating success rates of alcoholic prison officers placed in rehabilitation centers; assessing the effectiveness of the programs offered at the rehabilitation centers; examining the factors influencing relapse into alcohol dependency; and identifying consequences of alcohol dependency among prison officers. Alcohol dependency has emerged as a significant occupational health concern for correctional institutions globally, exacerbated by the
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Sarkar, Anwesha, and Papia Raj. "Assessment of healthcare infrastructure during the COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal, India." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 12, no. 2 (2024): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2024.1225.

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Purpose of the study: During the COVID-19 pandemic, countries, especially with high population density, adopted the Find Test Trace Isolate Support (FTTIS) model to combat the virus. Among the ten Indian states with the highest COVID-19 morbidity cases, West Bengal ranks seventh and has the highest population density. Hence, the researchers comprehend the pandemic-related healthcare infrastructure of West Bengal through the FTTIS model’s lens. Methodology: The researchers utilized secondary data sources to commensurate the FTTIS framework with the indicators of healthcare infrastructure, such
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King, Catherine, Ciaran Judge, Aideen Byrne, and Niall Conlon. "Googling Allergy in Ireland: Content Analysis." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 5 (2020): e16763. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/16763.

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Background Internet search engines are increasingly being utilized as the first port of call for medical information by the public. The prevalence of allergies in developed countries has risen steadily over time. There exists significant variability in the quality of health-related information available on the web. Inaccurately diagnosed and mismanaged allergic disease has major downstream effects on patients, general practitioners, and regional allergy services. Objective This study aimed to verify whether Ireland has a relatively high rate of web-based allergy-related searches, to establish
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Barrett, Jeffrey S., Dimple Patel, Bhuvana Jayaraman, Mahesh Narayan, and Athena Zuppa. "Key Performance Indicators for the Assessment of Pediatric Pharmacotherapeutic Guidance." Journal of Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics 13, no. 3 (2008): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-13.3.141.

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Given the paucity of actual guidance provided for managing pediatric drug therapy, prescribing caregivers must be able to draw on the limited published information in pediatrics and/or guidance provided in adults with some account for expected pediatric response. Guidance for managing drug therapy in children is clearly desirable. Our objectives were to construct key performance indicators (KPIs) for pediatric pharmacotherapy guidance to identify drugs where pharmacotherapy guidance would be most beneficial. A pilot survey to assess variation in caregiver appreciation for pediatric dosing guid
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Martin, Craig A., Donna R. Burgess, Katie L. Wallace, Jeremy Vanhoose, Sarah Cotner, and David S. Burgess. "1026. Trends in Infective Endocarditis During the Substance Use Disorder Epidemic at an Academic Medical Center." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.863.

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Abstract Background In many areas of the United States, substance use disorders (SUD) have increased dramatically over the past decade. Overdose deaths have increased as well, and Kentucky ranks among the nation’s leaders in deaths per 100,000 population. Infective endocarditis (IE) is a well-known complication of intravenous drug use, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality, but few studies have evaluated the effect of the current SUD epidemic on rates and demographics of IE. We sought to examine the trends in IE and IE with SUD at our institution. Methods We collected data from p
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Bode, Ingo, and Markus Maerker. "Management in medicine or medics in management? The changing role of doctors in German hospitals." International Journal of Public Sector Management 27, no. 5 (2014): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-06-2012-0068.

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Purpose – Internationally, management in medicine has become a topical issue in health care research and policy. Against this background, the purpose of this paper is to examine the changing role of doctors in the management of German hospitals. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on a literature review on the one hand, explorative research drawing on field document and expert interviews, on the other. In the light of basic assumptions of neo-institutionalist and contingency theory, major developments regarding the relationship between medicine and management in Germany are sketch
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Kumari, Meena, Pattu Swarna Latha, and Kalyanasundaram . "Epidemiological and clinical profile of various plant poisons in a tertiary care center in South Tamilnadu, India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 9 (2019): 3517. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20193939.

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Background: Plant poisoning is a common scenario in a toxicology unit . Some of the plants contain active components used as medicines. However, some of the plant constituents are poisonous with wide variety of clinical manifestations. Authors aimed to study the pattern of various types of plant poisons and clinical presentations and complications of various plant poisons admitted in our toxicological unit.Methods: A total of 87 patients admitted with history of plant poison ingestion, in toxicological unit of Tirunelveli medical college were studied . It was a retrospective observational stud
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Egorov, V. I., O. M. Kurbacheva, E. L. Savlevich, et al. "Experience of the center for diagnosis and treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps." Russian Otorhinolaryngology 19, no. 6 (2020): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-6-8-15.

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Polypous rhinosinusitis (PRS) ranks as one of the most important chronic inflammatory ENT diseases that significantly impair the quality of life. Today, it is known that chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is a multifactorial heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the mucosa of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, leading to the growth of polyps. The interrelation of CRSwNP, atopy and bronchial asthma (BA), their pathogenetic mechanisms, as well as the effect on the severity of the course and the frequency of each other’s relapses, are the subject of st
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Tyrrell, Pascal N., Alan R. Moody, J. Oscar C. Moody, and Neda Ghiam. "Departmental h-Index: Evidence for Publishing Less?" Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal 68, no. 1 (2017): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2016.05.005.

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Purpose The h-index is an established method for determining an individual faculty member's impact on the scientific literature. The purpose of this study was to measure and describe over time the combined h-index of a large university medical imaging department. Materials and Methods All faculty members from the Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, were identified from administrative records for 6 separate years between 2000-2014. Individual members' and the departmental h-index were calculated using citation data from the Scopus database. Descriptive univariate statistics we
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Yolkin, Anatolii. "Russian Women in Emigration in Poland during the 1920s – 1940s." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: History, no. 61 (June 27, 2022): 202–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2022-61-09.

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The article examines the situation of Russian women-emigrants who found themselves on the territory of Poland in the 1920s – 1930s. Almost all categories of the population of the former Russian Empire were represented among the refugees in Poland. Among the ranks of the exiles there were also women who had to adapt to the difficult social conditions of their stay in the country. During the 1920s – 1930s, of the total number of emigrants (50-60 thousand people who stayed in the country) about 30 % were women and children. In 1919–1920, Poland was one of the centers of the anti-Bolshevik struggl
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Греченко, В. А. "Formation of militia personnel in the 1960s." Law and Safety 94, no. 3 (2024): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2024.3.05.

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The article examines the main aspects of recruitment, training and education of militia personnel in the 1960s. The overall shortage of personnel, especially qualified and experienced ones, continued to be significant in those years. In 1964–1967, almost half of the rank and file and junior militia officers changed hands. The ways in which professional training for the militia was organised, in particular through the Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, Donetsk, Dnipro, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Odesa secondary specialised militia schools and the establishment of trai
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Achawal, Shruti, and Ajit Deshpande. "Colposcopic Findings in Patients of Cervical Erosion at Tertiary Center." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2022): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i02.015.

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Background: India has a population of approximately 450 million women 18 years of age and older who are at a risk of developing cervical cancer. Recent studies state that nearly every year 122844 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and approximately 67477 die from cervical cancer. Cervical cancer ranks as the 2nd most frequent cancer among women in India. Cervical erosion is one of the commonest clinical finding in women attending Gynecology outpatient department for various reasons. Cervical erosion which is an abnormality of the cervical epithelium covering ectocervix, has a varied sign
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Ndong, Thiéry Mba, Cédric Obiang Sima, Adelaïde Nieguitsila, Ulrick Nzamba, Fael Kondji Moudoumi, and Louis Clément Engonga Obame. "Therapeutic evaluation of Benzimidazole antihelminthic combinations in the treatment of geohelminthiasis among infected children at the Moanda Medical Center in South-east, Gabon." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 9 (2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i9.5951.

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Background: Geohelminthiasis is a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. To combat these infections, benzimidazole-based antihelmintics are used in most mass drug administration programs. This study evaluates the therapeutic efficacy of two forms of administration of benzimidazole-based antihelmintics to children with geohelminthiasis at the Moanda. Medical center
 Materials and Methods: This retrospective, prospective and comparative study encompassed the periods from February 13, 2022 to September 28, 2022, enrolled children aged 2 to 17 years, diagnosed positive for the mai
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Morris, S. C. "(P1-45) Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI) and Federal University of Paraiba (UFP) Joint Emergency Medicine and Disaster Preparedness Training Center A Model for Academic and Clinical Exchange of Expertise." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11003773.

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IntroductionEvolving health systems frequently seek guidance with emergency medicine related topics. This has lead to countless international collaboration between organizations attempting to meet this need.BackgroundParaiba, a state of 3.6 million, ranks near the bottom in Brazil for per capita income. The medical establishment has private, public and military systems without emergency medicine training and no disaster plans. HHI and Harvard International Emergency Medicine Fellowship are academic research and service oriented organizations with an emergency medicine and disaster preparedness
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Thoufiq, A. Abdul Azeez, A. Johnpaul, and R. Umadevi. "Prevalence of anaemia among females in reproductive age group attending a health center in the urban area of Kancheepuram district: a cross sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 3 (2020): 914. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20200940.

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Background: Anaemia, which is defined as a low oxygen carrying capacity of blood, is a major public health problem. It is a condition in which there is a decrease in the total number of red blood cells in the blood, either due to decreased production or increased destruction or both. Anaemia, one of the most prevailing nutritional disorders, has a worldwide prevalence of approximately 52%. The burden of anaemia is high especially among females of reproductive age group where India ranks the top. The study is aimed to establish the prevalence of anaemia among female patients of reproductive age
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Jiang, Yi, Mingzhi Shu, Zheng Yao, et al. "Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors plus bevacizumab or lenvatinib in hepatocellular carcinoma: Results from a retrospective dual-center cohort study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e16159-e16159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e16159.

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e16159 Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks as the sixth most prevalent cancer worldwide. Notably, over 80% of HCC cases are diagnosed at an intermediate to advanced stage. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is globally acknowledged as the standard local treatment for intermediate HCC and remains the predominant care for advanced HCC, While lenvatinib (LEN) or the combination of bevacizumab (BEV) and atezolizumab is recognized as a first-line systemic therapy for HCC. Moreover, TACE+LEN+immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in the treatment of HCC significantly enhances
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Aðalsteinsson, Stefán Júlíus, Jón Steinar Jónsson, Hannes Hrafnkelsson, Guðmundur Þorgeirsson, and Emil Lárus Sigurðsson. "Hypertension Management in Primary Care in the Capital Area of Iceland." Læknablaðið 108, no. 02 (2022): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2022.02.675.

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INTRODUCTION: High blood pressure (HT) is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases which in 2010 caused one third of all mortality in the world. Untreated, HT can cause stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, dementia, kidney failure, atherosclerosis and eye diseases. The main aim of this study was to find out how HT is treated in primary care in the capital area of Iceland. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study is a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study covering the years 2010, 2014 and 2019. Information about all patients over 18 years old diagnosed with HT were gat
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Shchetyna, S. "Assessment of vegetable crop cultivation in open ground conditions in Ukraine." Balanced nature using, no. 3 (June 28, 2023): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2310-4678.3.2023.287829.

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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of official statistical data concerning the state of open field vegetable production in Ukraine and the level of population’s access to fresh vegetables during the period from 2009 to 2021. The research reveals a marginal expansion of open field vegetable cultivation area (only by 0.9%) in 2021 compared to 2009. Meanwhile, production volumes have grown by 13.2% over the same period, reaching 9.45 million tons. This accounts for over 240 kg of vegetables (excluding potatoes) per person, aligning with established medical norms. However, there remains
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Sijpesteijn, Petra M. "Closing Ranks." Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta 30 (December 1, 2022): 469–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/uw.v30i.9935.

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Soon after his arrival as newly appointed governor of Iraq, al-Ḥajjāj (d. 95/714) faced a standoff with a prominent member of the Baṣran garrison, Ibn al-Jārūd al-ʿAbdī (d. 76/695). In this article, I track the course of this rebellion as an example of a political system that, lacking a hegemonic system of coercion and control, was rather characterized by multiple overlapping centers authority in which the caliph, his governor, and those under their rule all played a part. Within this system, power was in an ongoing state of contestation as it was conceived of in different ways by the various
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Aslam, Razia, Danial Hadi, Syed Muhammad Bilal Shah, and Emma Barron. "Assessing our adherence to bone protection standards in metastatic prostate cancer in the largest Irish center: Are we falling behind?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e24145-e24145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e24145.

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e24145 Background: Prostate cancer ranks as the second most prevalent cancer in men globally, often necessitating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) as part of its treatment. While ADT effectively diminishes testosterone levels, a vital factor in prostate cancer cell growth, it concurrently poses a notable side effect – an accelerated rate of bone loss. This heightened bone loss elevates the vulnerability of patients to osteoporosis and fractures. The optimization of bone health entails early identification of patients susceptible to osteoporosis and fractures, the implementation of preventati
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Yaman, Sibel, Zafer Teke, Sercan Yüksel, et al. "Comparison of short-term oncologic outcomes in open, laparoscopic and robotic radical gastrectomy for the treatment of gastric cancer." Journal of Minimal Access Surgery 21, no. 3 (2025): 256–64. https://doi.org/10.4103/jmas.jmas_254_24.

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Abstract Aim: Surgical resection remains the cornerstone treatment for gastric cancer, which ranks as the fifth most common cancer globally. Although minimally invasive surgical techniques are gaining popularity, their safety and oncological adequacy remain subjects of ongoing debate. This study aims to contribute to the medical literature by comparing open, laparoscopic and robotic gastrectomy techniques in the treatment of gastric cancer, focusing on short-term oncological outcomes. Materials and Methods: Patients aged 18 years and older who underwent surgery for gastric adenocarcinoma at ou
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Malvestiti, Stefano, Brigitte Strahm, Christian Flotho, et al. "Outcome of Oncologic Pediatric Patients Presenting with Febrile Neutropenia after Implementation of the Standard of Procedure in the Outpatient Department." Blood 144, Supplement 1 (2024): 7625. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2024-193894.

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Introduction: Febrile neutropenia (FN) is a common complication in paediatric patients receiving chemotherapy and ranks among the most common causes of death in patients with cancer. The standard of care is the rapid identification of high-risk patients upon presentation in the emergency room (ER) and initiation of appropriate diagnostic and therapeutic measures. The prompt administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics appeared to reduce morbidity and mortality in all cancer patients developing FN. The interval between admission and antibiotics administration, also referred as time-to-antibioti
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Shyschuk, V. D., O. G. Kornus, A. A. Kornus та A. V. Shyschuk. "Регіональна система медичного обслуговування: сучасний стан і особливості функціонування (на прикладі Сумської області) = Regional health care system: current status and features of the functioning (for example of Sumy region)". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 5, № 8 (2015): 126–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.27738.

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<strong>Shyschuk</strong><strong> V</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> D</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Kornus O</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> G</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Kornus A</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> A</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Shyschuk</strong> <strong>A</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> V</strong><strong>.</strong> <strong>Регіональна система медичного обслуговування: сучасний стан і особливості функціонування (на прикладі Сумської області) = </strong><strong>Regional</strong> <strong>health</strong> <strong>care</strong> <strong>system</strong>:
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Chan, Diana Xin Hui, Yilin Eileen Sim, Yiong Huak Chan, Ruban Poopalalingam, and Hairil Rizal Abdullah. "Development of the Combined Assessment of Risk Encountered in Surgery (CARES) surgical risk calculator for prediction of postsurgical mortality and need for intensive care unit admission risk: a single-center retrospective study." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (2018): e019427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019427.

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IntroductionAccurate surgical risk prediction is paramount in clinical shared decision making. Existing risk calculators have limited value in local practice due to lack of validation, complexities and inclusion of non-routine variables.ObjectiveWe aim to develop a simple, locally derived and validated surgical risk calculator predicting 30-day postsurgical mortality and need for intensive care unit (ICU) stay (&gt;24 hours) based on routinely collected preoperative variables. We postulate that accuracy of a clinical history-based scoring tool could be improved by including readily available i
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Mehak, Chandhok*1 Sarita Gautam2. "Evaluating The Functioning and Significance of The Pharmacovigilance Programme of India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 2967–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15105150.

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Pharmacovigilance (PV) is very important in safety surveillance of drugs and Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRs) with greater public health benefits. According to WHO, pharmacovigilance is a branch of pharmacoepidemiology concerned with the epidemiology of adverse effects or other drug related problems. The current demand for improved health and extended access to needed medical care and the steadily rising global consumption of drugs demonstrate the need for durable PV systems. In 2010, Pharmacovigilance Programme of India, PvPI was started under the Ministry of Health &amp; Family Welfare, initiall
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Radojičić, Bojan, Mirko Dolić, and Marija Radojičić. "The influence of breast volume and age on the occurrence of severe forms of radiation dermatitis as a complication of postoperative 3D-conformal radiotherapy of the breast: One center experience." PONS - medicinski casopis 21, no. 2 (2024): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.5937/pomc21-52444.

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Objective. Worldwide, breast cancer incidence is steadily rising. According to GLOBOCAN 2022, it ranks first in occurrence and second in mortality among women. The modern approach to breast cancer treatment is multidisciplinary. Surgery, drugs and radiotherapy, as well as their combinations, are applied in the order that depends on the stage of the disease, general condition, comorbidities. The results of previous studies have proven that in selected patients with early breast cancer there is no statistically significant difference in overall survival between partial resection followed by radi
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Mayasari, Nila, and Nurhasanah Nasution. "Dissemination of the Importance of Numbering Medical Records at the Parak Karakah Padang Health Center." ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 6, no. 3 (2023): 4118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v6i3.3515.

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Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes community health efforts and first level individual health efforts. The medical record is a record or record of who, what, why, when and how services are provided to patients during the treatment period. The family folder is a record of health conditions. Family folder is a record of health conditions, as a result of health problems or diseases that are stored in one medical record document folder. The medical record storage system is one of the most important factors in health care institutions. Because the storage system can facilitate me
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