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Journal articles on the topic 'The reform of the 20-ies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Lu, Xiao, Jiajia Wu, Wei Hu, Changyun Chi, Xuedong Jiang, and Xiaobo Li. "Synthetic evaluation of integrated energy system based on AHP- fuzzy comprehensive assessment method." E3S Web of Conferences 185 (2020): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018501010.

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Integrated energy system (IES) is an essential ingredient of energy reform. The construction of IES can promote the coupling utilization of multiple energy sources, and improve the reliability and flexibility of energy system. Based on amounts of literature study and experts’ recommendations, 9 first- class indexes, 13 second-class indexes and 11 third-class indexes are confirmed to assess the integrated energy system from three dimensions of technology, economy, and environmental protection. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive assessment method are adopted to assess the o

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2

Silva, Stella Maris Wolff da, Maria Rosa Chitolina, and Ivan Rocha Neto. "O PAPEL DA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO ACADÊMICA NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO BRASILEIRA." Revista Prática Docente 3, no. 2 (2018): 781–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.23926/rpd.2526-2149.2018.v3.n2.p781-797.id279.

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Resumo: O artigo pretende analisar a criação, institucionalização e expansão da pós-graduação brasileira a partir da promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) e da reforma do ensino superior. Igualmente, discorrerá a respeito dos esforços que as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) têm envidado na busca de sua internacionalização acadêmica. Durante a pesquisa, foram levantadas publicações referentes à LDB, Reforma Universitária, e internacionalização da pós-graduação brasileira com as seguintes fases de seleção: 1- Trabalho aleatório na internet para a identificação

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3

Whitehurst, Grover J. (Russ). "The Institute of Education Sciences: A Model for Federal Research Offices." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 678, no. 1 (2018): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716218768243.

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Within each cabinet-level department of the federal government there are offices responsible for research, evaluation, and statistics. These offices are critical to producing evidence for social policy and encouraging its use. An evidence agenda within a department will flounder, or never even emerge, if its research office is weak. The Institute of Education Sciences (IES), established in 2002, is markedly different from the iterations of a federal education research offices that preceded it, and it has been successful in developing an evidence agenda in the Department of Education. Here, I u

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Parfentiev, N. "Preparing and conducting of musical reform in Russia of 1650–1670-ies." Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series «Social Sciences and the Humanities» 17, no. 3 (2017): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ssh170311.

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Guan, Shufeng, Lingling Wang, and Chuanwen Jiang. "Optimal scheduling of regional integrated energy system considering multiple uncertainties." E3S Web of Conferences 256 (2021): 02027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125602027.

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Integrated energy system (IES) is an effective way to realize the efficient utilization of energy. Under the deregulated electricity market, IES operator gains profits by providing customers with energy service, including electricity, heat or cooling energy. With the deepening of market reform, higher penetration rate of renewable energy, economic risks embed in the IES. Based on this, an optimal scheduling model of regional IES considering uncertainties is proposed, aiming at maximizing the profits. Scenario analysis method has been adopted to model the uncertainties: Markov-Chain-Monte-Carlo

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6

Barinova, E. P., and M. M. Leonov. "Book review: Morozova E.N. N.A. Milyutin: plans and results (from police reform to the creation of effective local government projects). Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 2019, 208 p." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 27, no. 2 (2021): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2021-27-2-154-158.

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In a peer-reviewed monograph, an attempt was made to create an analytical biography of a reformer from a galaxy of new statesmen ‒ N.A. Milyutin, whose name is inextricably connected with the Great Reforms of the 1860-ies. The author's focus is on the spiritual world of the reformer's personality, formed by the intellectual culture of the era. The peculiarities of professional practices and views of the ideologues of the political course, their interpersonal interaction during the discussion of local government reform projects, were analyzed. It was noted that the author paid special attention

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Barsukova, Svetlana Yu, and Vasily I. Zvyagintsev. "Land Reform in Russia in 1990-2000-ies, or How Land Reform Was "Reformed" During the Departmental Reorganization." Journal of Institutional Studies 7, no. 2 (2015): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2015.7.2.084-098.

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8

Liu, Chen Chen, Zheng You Wang, and Jin Sha. "A Case of Course Group Construction for Information Engineering Specialty." Advanced Materials Research 271-273 (July 2011): 1326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.271-273.1326.

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According to the ambiguous definition of Information Engineering Specialty (IES) and its weakened characteristics in Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, the research determined the specialty’s orientation based on the educational goal, and reformed correspondent curriculum system by constructing several course groups. In this paper, as an example, we select and focus upon the development of signal and information processing course group, which is the most important operational part to guarantee our educational objective of IES, namely thick foundation, broad range, strong ability and high quality.

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Şahin, Mustafa. "The social life in Turkey in the early republic era in the perspective of the New York TimesThe New York Times’ın gözünden erken cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye’de sosyal hayat." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 3 (2016): 4748. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4143.

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This research aims to examine the reforms in social life in the early republican era in the perspective of the The New York Times (NYT) which is one of the most effective newspapers in the USA and the world. The research was made by way of analyzing documents is limited to 1923-1938; the NYT as a research source, and in the content of women rights, the development in education, the art, the transportation, and the clothing reform. The research has been prepared by scanning of the related period of NYT’s collection in the 1851-2015 years. In the newspaper, the articles about the social change o

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Xu, Yunfei, Yiqiong He, Hongyang Liu, et al. "Optimization Configuration of Electric–Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering Power Grid Voltage Stability." Energies 18, no. 13 (2025): 3506. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18133506.

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Integrated energy systems (IESs) serve as pivotal platforms for realizing the reform of energy structures. The rational planning of their equipment can significantly enhance operational economic efficiency, environmental friendliness, and system stability. Moreover, the inherent randomness and intermittency of renewable energy generation, coupled with the peak and valley characteristics of load demand, lead to fluctuations in the output of multi-energy coupling devices within the IES, posing a serious threat to its operational stability. To address these challenges, this paper focuses on the e

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Шевченко, И. В. "STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL AS A FORM OF ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF LEGAL AND ECONOMIC REFORM." Правовая мысль, no. 2(3) (January 1, 2022): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55000/mcu.legth.2022.3.2.009.

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В статье рассматриваются общественные отношения, возникающие в процессе практической дея-тельности финансовых органов, осуществляющих финансовый контроль, и связанные с ним про-блемные вопросы с вариантом их решения. The article examines the social relations that arise in the course of the practical activities of financial bod-ies that exercise financial control and related problematic issues with the option of their solution.

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Elias, Dame Sian. "FAMILY COURTS-20 YEARS AFTER REFORM." Family Court Review 40, no. 3 (2005): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.174-1617.2002.tb00841.x.

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Galvão, Cassia Bomer, Leo Tadeu Robles, and Luciana Cardoso Guerise. "20 years of port reform in Brazil: Insights into the reform process." Research in Transportation Business & Management 22 (March 2017): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2017.01.002.

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Burti, L. "Italian psychiatric reform 20 plus years after." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 104 (December 2001): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.1040s2041.x.

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15

Nakrošis, Vitalis. "The Agendas of Public Administration Reforms in Lithuania: Windows of Opportunity in the Period 2004 – 2017." NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy 11, no. 1 (2018): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2018-0004.

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Abstract The article analyses changes in the reform agendas of the Lithuanian government in the period 2004 – 2017. Instead of exploring the systemic and formal agendas of administrative reforms based on government strategies and programmes, it focuses on the institutional and actual agendas of Lithuanian authorities using a set of 20 reform initiatives. In addition to the analysis of the institutional context, we also assess a coupling logic and the exercise of political or bureaucratic entrepreneurship during reform policy making. The article finds that budgetary constraints and the reform p

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Marmor, Theodore R., and Mark A. Goldberg. "Reform Redux." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 20, no. 2 (1995): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-20-2-491.

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17

Demichev, Aleksey A., Valentina M. Bolshakova, and Vera A. Ilyukhina. "Periodization of History of Judicial Transformations in Russia in the Second Half of the XIX to the XXI Century." History of state and law 5 (May 20, 2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2021-5-34-45.

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The article proposes a periodization of judicial reforms in the Russian Empire, the RSFSR and the Russian Federation. The article proposes a distinction between the concepts of «judicial reform» and «judicial reform». There are distinguished and characterized six periods of judicial reforms in relation to the dynamics of the judicial system and legal proceedings in Russia in the second half of the XIX — XXI centuries: the first period (November 20, 1864 — July 1, 1899) — the judicial reform of 1864; the second period (July 1, 1899 — November 22 (December 5), 1917)) — the transformation of the

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18

Gołębiowski, Dariusz. "Strukturalne i programowe reformy polskiej oświaty w latach 1998–2017 na łamach tygodnika „Polityka”." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 39 (December 15, 2018): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2018.39.9.

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A radical reform of the education system, one of the pillars of the four major reforms of Jerzy Buzek’s government, followed by a reform of the core curriculum by Minister Katarzyna Hall, and finally a controversial reform by Anna Zalewska under which some middle-level schools in operation since 1999 are being shut down are events covered in numerous publications, among them in leading opinion weeklies in Poland. One of such weeklies is “Polityka,” published continuously since 1957, where dozens of articles on education and reforms have been published over the last 20 years. The article is a c

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19

Kokorkhoeva, D. S. "Development trends and main aspects of language policy of Soviet state in the autonomous regions of the North Caucasus (1920-ies – early 1930-ies)." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 29, no. 3 (2023): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-3-65-73.

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The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that Soviet state purposefully formed legal and socio-cultural norms of language policy, achieving mass literacy in regional languages and a qualitative increase in the status of these languages. The tasks of language policy in the autonomous regions of the North Caucasus are particularly difficult. The purpose of the work is to determine the development trends and the main aspects of language policy of Soviet state in the autonomies of the North Caucasus Region in the 1920-ies – early 1930-ies. The article is based on the methodology of constructivi

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20

Westerhout, Ed, Eduard Ponds, and Peter Zwaneveld. "Reforming the Dutch pension system to ensure sustainability." International Social Security Review 77, no. 3 (2024): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/issr.12368.

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AbstractThe Netherlands is on the brink of reforming its system of occupational pensions as part of a more general reform of its three‐pillar pension system. This reform features important changes to first pillar pension benefits. The focus of this article is however on the coming reform of occupational pensions, the second pillar of the system, which concerns both pension contributions and benefits. This reform is related to a series of reforms that have gradually transformed the pension contract that was dominant 20 years ago, a final salary defined benefit contract, into a collective define

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21

Bedi, Innocent Kwame, and Hasso Kukemelk. "Influence of Age and School Type on Reform Practices Performed by School Heads." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 5 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/mjss-2021-0046.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the level of implementing reform practices and their resulting stress and to explore the influence of age, gender, school type and tracking type on performing reform practices and the perceived stress in implementing reforms among school leaders. A quantitative research design was used with respondents sampled from among senior high school heads. The data were analysed using multinomial logistic regression to examine the influence of demographic (age and gender) and school variables (school type and tracking type) on implementing reform and its perceived

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22

Chaitra, Harkude.1* and R. A. Yeledhalli2*. "EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS OF MAJOR AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES FROM INDIA DURING PRE AND POST REFORM PERIOD." Multilogic in science xiii, no. xxxxvi (2023): 665–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7833252.

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Agriculture is one of the most sensitive economic sectors all over the world. Nevertheless, agricultural exports have several economic benefits. It can help to stimulate a wide array of industries linked to agriculture, including transportation, processing, and farm input suppliers. In 1991, the Government of India introduced series of economic reforms to liberalize and globalize Indian economy. Since the initiation of economic reforms, India’s outward orientation has started increasing. The agricultural exports growth rate is remarkable with the growth of 17.66 per cent, at 3.33 la

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23

James, Cathy. "Reforming Reform: Toronto's Settlement House Movement, 1900-20." Canadian Historical Review 82, no. 1 (2001): 55–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.82.1.55.

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24

Renz, Bettina. "Russian Military Capabilities after 20 Years of Reform." Survival 56, no. 3 (2014): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2014.920145.

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Makeeva, S. B. "History of demographic development of the Chinese province of Heilongjiang (1970–2020)." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 29, no. 2 (2023): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-2-17-23.

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The article presents the history of the demographic development of one of the Chinese northeastern provinces. Various processes of socio-political, trade, economic, foreign policy and spatial-regional transformations of the PRC in the second half of the XX century influenced the demographic processes of the Chinese border province of Heilongjiang. The purpose of the article is to consider the historical features, factors and reasons for the depopulation of the population of the Heilongjiang province bordering Russia. As a result of studying the natural-climatic, institutional-political and mod

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Kosenchuk, Yuliia. "Social, economic and political background reform of school education in the republic of finland (1990-2010-ies)." Pedagogical Education:Theory and Practice, no. 30 (June 14, 2021): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-9763.2021-30-54-63.

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У статті висвітлено соціальні, економічні та політичні передумови реформування шкільної освіти в Фінляндській Республіці, що мали вплив на визначення нових траєкторій її розвитку. Досліджено аргументи історичного минулого шкільної освіти, де основними з них виступають суспільно-історичні процеси, які відбувалися в означених хронологічних межах, а саме розбудова ефективної освіти в незалежній державі. Проаналізовано стан дослідженості проблеми у теорії. Розкрито основні аспекти розвитку фінської шкільної освіти у наукових розвідках сучасних українських та зарубіжних дослідників. Наведено тлумач

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27

Christensen, Tom, Dong Lisheng, and Martin Painter. "Administrative reform in China's central government — how much `learning from the West'?" International Review of Administrative Sciences 74, no. 3 (2008): 351–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852308095308.

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The prevailing interpretation in the scholarly literature is that public sector reform in China during the period of marketization has been driven primarily by internal, contextual factors rather than being under the sway of particular global reform models or theories such as New Public Management. The aim of this article is to move beyond arguing from inference that `Chinese characteristics' continue to be dominant and to inquire into the manner and extent of external influences on central government reform actors. We assume a `multi-causal' model in which both internal and external factors a

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Lim, Joseph Y., and Manuel F. Montes. "Structural Adjustment Program after Structural Adjustment Program, but Why Still No Development in the Philippines?" Asian Economic Papers 1, no. 3 (2002): 90–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/153535102320894018.

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Since the debt crisis of the 1980s, Philippine economic performance has been an outlier in East Asia, in spite of reform policies that generally have conformed to worldwide norms of trade liberalization and deregulation. In the 20-year period since 1980, the proportion of GDP attributed to manufacturing has declined from 24 to 22 percent. Dependence on commodity exports has declined, and the Philippines' export structure is now less diversified than it was 20 years ago. Market-oriented economic reforms are incomplete, as they are in many other countries, but the Philippines' poor economic perf

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Adamu, Abebaw Yirga. "Harmonisation of higher education in Africa: 20 years after the Bologna Process." Tuning Journal for Higher Education 9, no. 1 (2021): 103–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/tjhe-9(1)-2021pp103-126.

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It has been 20 years since the Bologna Process has been realized, and the present paper examines efforts made to harmonise higher education in Africa. Similar to other continents, the higher education reform in Africa is inspired by the Bologna Process. This is clearly reflected in the African Union strategy for harmonisation of higher education and different reforms and harmonisation initiatives. The reforms in African higher education are directly and indirectly influenced by the European Union which is also the main financer and technical partner in the development and implementation of hig

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Cordery, Carolyn, and Dalice Sim. "Regulatory reform: distinguishing between mutual-benefit and public-benefit entities." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 31, no. 3 (2019): 431–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-12-2018-0148.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse nonprofit regulation through comparing and contrasting mutual-benefit and public-benefit entities. It ascertains how these entities differ in size, publicness, tax benefits and whether these differences might suggest regulatory costs should be differentiated. Design/methodology/approach This mixed-methods study utilises financial data, submissions and interviews. Findings There are stark differences in these two types of regulated nonprofit entities. Members should be the primary monitoring agency/ies for mutual-benefit entities, but financial re

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Park, Vicki, and Amanda Datnow. "Authoring, reauthoring and coauthoring reform: women principals’ narratives." Journal of Educational Administration 63, no. 3 (2025): 239–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/jea-09-2024-0325.

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PurposeThis study examines how women principals authored reforms in their schools and the resources and multifaceted identities they drew upon to navigate change.Design/methodology/approachUsing life history methods, this paper examines data from 20 semi-structured interviews conducted during 2022–2023 with 10 women public school principals from the United States. Analysis focused on understanding significant events in principals’ professional lives and educational reform.FindingsThe principals authored, reauthored and coauthored reforms in different ways and for varied purposes. They authored

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Akhrorkulov, Anvar. "Non-Profit Organizations: Legislation Reform And Law Enforcement Practice." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, no. 10 (2020): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue10-20.

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Article deals with the current legislation on non-profit organizations, legal extent of activities of these organizations, wide involvement of non-profit organizations in civil affairs, issues of further improvement of law enforcement practice through the implementation of proposals on changes in the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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Weiß, Jens, and Dino Schubert. "Doppelte Reform mit geteiltem Erfolg: Zur Wirkung der DOPPIK-Reform auf Haushaltsführung und Verwaltungssteuerung in den Kommunen." der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy, Recht und Management 13, no. 1-2020 (2020): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/dms.v13i1.01.

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Die DOPPIK-Reform war für die kommunalen Verwaltungen in Deutschland eines der zentralen Modernisierungsprojekte der letzten 20 Jahre. Dieser Beitrag untersucht den aktuellen Stand der Implementierung des doppischen Rechnungswesens und managerialistischer Steuerungsinstrumente. Auf Basis einer Sichtung der internationalen Literatur zur Implementierung managerialistischer Formen der Steuerung wird vertiefend untersucht, in welchem Umfang Ansätze des Performance Managements und des Strategischen Managements in Kommunen implementiert wurden und welche Faktoren hierfür relevant sind. Empirische Gr

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Chernysheva, I. I. "REFORM OF GENERAL EDUCATION OF ADULTS IN THE RSFSR IN THE MIDDLE OF THE 1930-ies: REGIONAL ASPECT." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 23, no. 4 (2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2017-23-4-23-29.

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Evgeny V., Shandulin. "THE ROLE OF A.V. LUNACHARSKY IN THE REFORM OF THE DON UNIVERSITY IN THE BEGINNING OF 1920-IES." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 1 (2017): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/0321-3056-2017-1-57-61.

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Su Dinh, Thanh, Trung Bui Thanh, and Kien Tran Trung. "Reforms of Tax System in Vietnam in Response to International Integration Commitments until 2020." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 22, no. 02 (2015): 02–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2015.22.2.08.

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Vietnam’s taxation system has undergone fundamental reforms since the 1990s. Tax reform program of the 2000–2010 period was conducted successfully, putting in place a tax system appropriate to the market economy and necessary legal conditions for accession to the World Trade Organization and international integration. After over 20 years of tax reform, taxation capacity has been improved; raising tax revenue is comparable to economic and structural potentials of tax system. The Vietnamese Prime Minister ratified a tax system reform strategy for 2010–2020 with ambitious target of tax revenue at

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Global Governance: A Review of Mult, Editors. "A Symposium: Global Summit Reform and the L-20." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 13, no. 3 (2007): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01303001.

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38

Beckers, Theo. "After Rio+20: From patchy achievements to sustained reform." Environmental Development 3 (July 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2012.05.006.

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Kadirxanovich, Nuritdinov To‘Rabek. "INCREASING THE ROLE OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE WORLD BANK'S CORRUPTION CONTROL INDEX: AN OVERVIEW OF CURRENT INITIATIVES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS." International Journal of Law And Criminology 4, no. 1 (2024): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume04issue01-20.

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This article provides a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's ongoing efforts to combat corruption and improve its standing in the World Bank's Control of Corruption Index. It outlines the multi-faceted approach adopted by the country, including legal reforms, the digitization of government services, public engagement strategies, and international cooperation. By examining the effectiveness of these initiatives, the article highlights both the progress made and the challenges that remain. It offers insights into the strategic measures being implemented by Uzbekistan to foster a transparent, a

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Budavári, Árpád. "A közösségitől az absztrakt rendészetig: 20 éves a belga rendészeti reform színe és visszája." Magyar Rendészet 22, no. 1 (2022): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.32577/mr.2022.1.1.

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Bár a döntés már 1998-banmegszületett róla, idén 20 éve, 2001. január 1-jénindult útjára a belgiumi rendészeti reform. A társadalmat megrázó, súlyos bűncselekmények kudarcos kezelése miatt legitimációs válságba sodródó rendőrség néhány év alatt visszanyerte a közösség bizalmát. A közösségorientált rendészeti filozófián alapuló egységes nemzeti rendőrség nem csupán a rendészettudomány nemzetközi és hazai művelőinek általános elismerését vívta ki, hanem iránytűként szolgált az ezredforduló Európájának több rendőrségi átalakulása – így a holland, a skót, a svéd vagy az északír rendőrség reformja

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Makeeva, S. B. "PRC: history of regional inequality." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 28, no. 4 (2023): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2022-28-4-8-14.

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The purpose of the article is to review the historical trends in the regional inequality of the PRC in the period before and after the start of the policy of reforms and opening up (1978). The history of China is characterized by regional inequality of provinces, autonomous regions and cities of central subordination of the main regions of the PRC: Eastern, Northeastern, Central and Western. Chinese researchers Wang Feng, Wang Yunhui, Gan Chunhui, Liang Longbin, Xiao Jincheng, Zhan Zhang conduct a comprehensive analysis of the causes and evolution of regional inequality before and after the st

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Chinitz, David. "Israel’s Health Policy Breakthrough: The Politics of Reform and the Reform of Politics." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 20, no. 4 (1995): 909–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-20-4-909.

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Pevec Semec, Katica. "Izobraževanje ravnateljev in učiteljev razrednega pouka." Andragoška spoznanja 9, no. 1 (2003): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/as.9.1.6-20.

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V zariscu razlicnih reform je vselej cilj vsezivljenjsko ucenje, taka v teoretskih izhodiščih kot pri strateškem prilagajanju izobrazevalnih sistemov novim zahtevam druzbenega razvoja. To velja tudi za reformo osnovne sole in uvajanje devetletne osnovne sole, kiju pravkar dozivljamo pri nas. Z raziskavo, ki smo jo izvedli na nekaterih gorenjskih osnovnih solah, smo zeleli poiskati odgovore na vprasanje, koliko so uCitelji razrednega pouka in njihovi ravnatelji sposobni vsezivljenjskega ucenja ter kako in kje to poteka. Zato je bil cilj raziskave ugotovttl konkretne oblike in vsebine vsezivljen

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Siddiquee, Noore Alam. "Driving performance in the public sector: what can we learn from Malaysia’s service delivery reform?" International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 69, no. 9 (2019): 2069–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-06-2018-0232.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which Malaysia’s most recent public service reform has improved service delivery and governmental performance. It also endeavors to identify critical success factors that explain reform performance and draw lessons based on the Malaysian experience. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopts a case study approach and draws on data from both primary and secondary sources. Besides a thorough review of official documents and existing literature, the author conducted 20 individual interviews with key informants representing govern

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KAMKHAJI, Jonathan C., Peter LADEGAARD, and Petter LUNDKVIST. "Risks when Reforming: Challenges and Sustainability of RIA Systems: Results of the First Systematic Study on RIA Reforms in Developing Countries." European Journal of Risk Regulation 10, no. 1 (2019): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/err.2019.17.

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AbstractThis article reports on and discusses the findings of the first systematic study on Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) reforms in developing and transition economies. The macro part of the study reveals that between 2001 and 2016 60 such reforms were launched in total, with 20 of them leading to functional RIA systems two years or more after they were initiated. Appropriate and complete reform design, analysed by measuring compliance with six internationally recognised “good practices”, is found to be a necessary but not sufficient condition for early success. To develop a better under

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Liu, Hongsong. "China's proposing behavior in Global Governance: the cases of the WTO Doha Round negotiation and G-20 process." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 57, spe (2014): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201400208.

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This article examines China's proposals on the reform of global governance, and discusses the main features of China's proposing behavior in the cases of the WTO Doha Round negotiation and G-20 Process. The main findings are: (1) in the critical junctures of global governance reform, China engaged the reform of the global governance institutions proactively, and put forward a series of reform proposals; (2) in proposing behavior, China argued the global governance institutions should be properly adjusted without intention to change the basic principles, refrained from playing a leadership role

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Frizen, Dmitriy Yakovlevich. "The agrarian question in life of Western Kazakhstan society in the 19 - early 20 centuries." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 2 (2016): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20162207.

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The agrarian question is a very urgent problem in Kazakhstan. The following paper shows the history of struggle for land in 19-20 centuries. At those times Kazakhs were nomads. Tsarism carried some reforms and made the lands in the Kazakh steppe the property of the state. In Western Kazakhstan agriculture, cattle breeding, trade developed. In the Kazakh steppe agrarian transformation started. Nomads started to build permanent dwellings. These buildings were near the Russian peasants. Construction of railways led to the fact that the Kazakhs and Russian peasants sold bread at the markets near s

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Лозицька, І. О., and В. В. Баштанник. "Theoretical and methodological bases using foreign experience in public administration reform." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ASPECTS 4, no. 1-2 (2016): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1516004.

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The article is devoted to theoretical and methodological basics of implementation of foreign experience of public administration reform. The well-established identification of the terms «public administration» and «state administration» in modern management and science are used. The field study of the implementation performs the process of Euro-pean integration as a factor of influence on public management reforms In the process of analyzing. It is established, that a theoretical basis of introduction of foreign experience in the science of public administration is not systemically developed.

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Venugopal, R., and M. R. Dixit. "Enterprise Response to Public Policy Reforms: A Scan of Extant Literature and an Agenda for Future Research." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 24, no. 2 (1999): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919990203.

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This paper scans the studies that have investigated the response of enterprises to public policy reforms and suggests an agenda for future research. It traces the evaluation of the literature on relationship between environment and organization as a backdrop for reviewing the 12 key research papers in the international context. It shows that organizations have responded more to the changes in the regulatory environment than in other types of environment. It also points to the shift from unfocused strategy to focused strategy as a response to the public policy environment. The Indian studies sc

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Bréchignac, Catherine. "French leader seeks reform." Physics World 19, no. 8 (2006): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/19/8/20.

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