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1

Khomenko, Рavlo. "RIGHT BANK UKRAINE IN THE IMPERIAL EXPANSIONIST POLICY OF RUSSIA BEFORE THE SECOND DIVISION OF THE COMMONWEALTH IN 1793." Innovative Solution in Modern Science 2, no. 57 (2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.2(57)2023.2.

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The article reveals the influence and foreign policy role of Russia before the second partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shows the expansionist plans to reject Right-Bank Ukraine. Some aspects of state ideology as a fundamental theoretical basis and political strategy of modern Russia are analyzed. The development of Ukrainian territories in the conditions of prevailing Russian factors and their absorption by the empire is studied Keywords: Russian state ideology, section Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, geopolitics, Russian-Polish relations, annexation of Right Bank Ukraine, expa
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2

Rudnicki, Szymon. "Jews of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1918–1939." Judaic-Slavic Journal, no. 1 (3) (2020): 97–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3364.2020.1.06.

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In no other country were Jews, proportionally, such a huge minority as in Poland. Religiously, economically, and politically Jews varied a great deal. They were an urban and closed group which kept only economic contacts with the rest of the population. In the Polish state they had to struggle for equal rights. Anti-Semitism propagated by nationalists was very powerful. In the second half of the 1930s the Polish government (sanacja) adopted the nationalists’ slogans and tried to restrict the Jews’ economic activity. An expression for the modernization of the Jews was the emergence, in the end
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3

Krylov, Sergey, and R. P. Sklyarenko. "RIGHT-WING PARTIES OF THE SECOND POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 75 (March 6, 2024): 31–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10786024.

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The article is aimed at reviewing the history of the right-wing parties of the Second Polish Republic of the Sanation era and determining their influence on the policy of this regime. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that in power in modern Poland are the heirs of right-wing parties of the regime of Sanation, who are trying to continue his policy (in particular, to strengthen the influence of Poland in Eastern Europe). In the course of writing the article were used methods of typing, classification and comparison. The main results published in the articl
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4

Megem, Maxim. "«Pan is not a brother»: Lithuania and its history in the light of Westrussianism after the second Polish uprising." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-2 (2020): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi37.

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The article reconstructs the process of integration of the Lithuanian ethnic group into the Russian socio-political discourse of the XIX century, examines the evolution of approaches of the Russian intelligentsia to the perception of Lithuania and the Lithuanian nation. It is concluded that even after the annexation of Lithuania as a result of the partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Russia continued to treat it as a Polish territory with a Polonized population.
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5

Morozova, Nadežda. "ABOUT POSSIBLE SOURCES OF TADEUSZ CZACKI'S DATA ON OLD BELIEVERS IN POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, no. 30 (2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2021.30.13.

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Traditionally it is held that the first polish secular (i.e. not from Old Believers milieu) source about the Old Believers in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was a short note by Tadeusz Czacki in his study "O litewskich i polskich prawach…" (1800). Nevertheless, neither its content nor its sources have never been a topic of a special study. The aim of the present article is to find out which sources T. Czacki could have used while writing his note on Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's Old Believers and what kind of a book "of proofs, testimonies, and investigation" he mentioned. T. Czacki report
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6

Drozdowski, Mariusz R. "Political Reasons for Khmelnitsky Uprising from the Perspective of the Polish-Lithuanian Nobility." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 4 (2021): 1149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.407.

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The article discusses the political reasons for Khmelnytsky uprising in the opinions of the nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The outbreak of the Cossack insurrection led by Bohdan Khmelnytsky at the beginning of 1648, which immediately involved broad strata of the Ukrainian society and quickly transformed into a national liberation war, caused terror among noblemen. An additional factor influencing the mood of the nobility was the growing awareness of Khmelnytsky’s political ambitions, whose realization posed a deadly threat to the current political system of the Polish-Lithuani
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7

Морозова, Надежда. "Cочинения старообрядцев-беспоповцев в Речи Посполитой в XVIII в". Slavistica Vilnensis 58, № 2 (2013): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2013.2.1433.

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Статья посвящена творчеству староверов-беспоповцев Речи Посполитой в XVIII в. Сведения о тех или иных сочинениях, созданных польскими федосеевцами, появлялись в научной литературе еще в XIX в., однако они до сих пор не были систематизированы. Основное внимание в работе сосредоточено на творчестве Феодосия Васильева и его сына Евстрата Феодосиева (Феодосиевича), а также на текстах деяний федосеевских соборов, проходивших в Речи Посполитой в первой половине–середине XVIII в.Ключевые слова: староверие, Речь Посполитая, беспоповцы, федосеевские соборы, Феодосий Васильев, Евстрат Феодосиев....Nadez
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8

Boris, I. R. "Formation and development of the banking system in Galicia on the eve of joining the Austrian monarchy in the second half of the 18th century." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 79 (2023): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.3.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of the formation and development of the banking system in Galicia on the eve of joining Austria in the second half of the 18th century. It is noted that the beginnings of banking in Galicia date back to the Middle Ages, in particular, during its stay as part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The banking system of Galicia as part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was formed and functioned in accordance with the general trends in the development of banking in Europe.
 It has been established that the first banks in the current sense of the wor
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9

Vaitkevičiūtė, Eugenija. "Identity at the Crossroads of Cultures." Trimarium 2, no. 2 (2023): 107–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2023.0102.05.

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The aim of the scientific article “Identity at the Crossroads of Cultures: The Case of the Bilingual Writer Juozapas Albinas Herbaiiauskas” is to analyse, based on empirical and theoretical research methods, the phenomenon of dual identity in the context of the development of nation-states in the first-half of the 20th century, which is determined by historical, cultural and community-related circumstances. The life of the bilingual Lithuanian-Polish, Polish-Lithuanian writer, cultural, public and political figure Juozapas Albinas Herbaiiauskas (Jozef Albin Herbaczewski), the drama and consequ
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10

Niedźwiedź, Jakub. "Jesuit Education in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1565–1773)." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 3 (2018): 441–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00503006.

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This article examines the impact of the Jesuit educational system on the culture of the multi-religious and multi-ethnic federation, through four problems. The first part of the paper presents the beginnings and development of the educational network and the Jesuit monopoly of education in the country. In the second part, it is shown how the Ratio studiorum was adapted to local conditions and how Latin culture was promoted in the Orthodox provinces of eastern Poland and Lithuania. One of the major consequences of these processes was the unification of a literary language and literature in Poli
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11

Jankowiak, Mirosław. "Relikty polszczyzny północnokresowej na rubieżach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej (południowe ziemie obwodu pskowskiego). Cz. I." LingVaria 14, no. 27 (2019): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.14.2019.27.10.

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Relics of the Polish Language of the North-Eastern Borderland in the Former Boundaries of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Southern Lands of the Pskov Province). Part IThe present paper consists of two parts, and presents the spoken Polish of the North-Eastern Borderland, as well as borrowings from Polish which function in the dialects of the Pskov province. Three regions with different histories have been included. The southern lands of the Pskov province (the area which belonged to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1772) were described in the first part of the article. The sociolinguis
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12

Hazin, Volodymyr. "Moscow, Warsaw and Chyhyryn in the conditions оf the formation of the Vilno-Radnot political configuration (the second half of the 50’s of the XVII century)". Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 33 (7 жовтня 2021): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2021-33.87-103.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the viewpoints and front-office policy of Muscovite state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Ukraine, which were formed under the influence of the Compacts of Radnot and Vilno in 1656. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, versatility, integrity, and systematics, as well as the methods of analysis and synthesis, historical-comparative, historical-typological, problem-chronological, are used. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that one again in historiography the attempt was made to trace the course of the
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13

Yerusalimsky, Konstantin Yur'evich. "Serfdom and migration policy in Russia in the late 16th - early 17th centuries." Российская история, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x23010017.

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The decrees of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries restricting the migrations for the dependent people and peasants of the Russian state are closely connected with cross-border migration regimes that emerged after the wars for Livonia of the second half of the sixteenth century and as unifying tendencies between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth developed, and later as a result of the policy of the Militia and the government of Mikhail Romanov aimed at restoring “ranks” and limiting uncontrolled migration mobility. The article examines key legislative measures to mai
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14

Vаrаbyou, Pavel Anatolievich. "The image of Byzantium in the narratives of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th – first half of the 17th century)." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 31, no. 1 (2022): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.107.

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The article is devoted to the perception of the heritage of Byzantium in the socio-political thought of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the period from 1453 to the middle of the 17th century. Already in the second half of the 17th century, the Left-Bank Ukraine left the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Metropolitanate of Kyiv withdrew from the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The process of influence of the Byzantine civilization on the East Slavic culture after the fall of the Byzantine Empire is investigated. According to the f
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15

Ausz, Mariusz Grzegorz. "The Development of the Collegial Network in the Lithuanian Piarist Province in the 18th Century." Res Historica 56 (December 21, 2023): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.56.205-224.

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This article presents the problem of the development Piarist collegia in the Lithuanian province. The Piarists arrived in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1642. Until 1662, the Polish Piarist collegia belonged to the German province because only then a separate Polish province that had been established – a part of which also included the Hungarian vice-province – was approved by Pope Alexander VII. Thirty years later (in 1692) the Hungarian collegia formed their own province. In 1696, The Order’s authorities constituted the Lithuanian vice-province, and in 1736 a separate Lithuanian provi
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16

Parent, Arnaud. "The work of French surgeons in disseminating obstetrics in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th century." Acta medica Lituanica 20, no. 3 (2013): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v20i3.2725.

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In the second half of the 18th century giving birth was a perilous process in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, partly since obstetrics was not yet a recognised subject. The abolition of the Jesuit Order, which was quite influential in the field of education, provided a good opportunity to reassess the Commonwealth’s educational system. As a result, the Commission of National Education was created, leading to major reforms, especially in the field of medicine. However, because of the lack of specialists in the Commonwealth, it was necessary to search for teachers abroad. Obstetrics was alrea
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17

Yurevitch, Y. "Historical origins of the administrative justice of Poland, dating back to the times of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (before 1795)." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 420–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.76.

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The article is devoted to the historical origins of the administrative justice of Poland, dating back to the times of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As is known, the formation of administrative proceedings on Polish lands took place in the second half of the nineteenth century under the rule of Prussia and Austria-Hungary, but some judicial authorities considered cases of public law in the XVII century. At this stage of the formation of legal mechanisms for resolving public lawsuits, they did not constitute a holistic system, but represented a number of powers of various authorities and offic
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18

Pietkiewicz, Rajmund. "The Significance of Antitrinitarian Translations of the Bible into Polish in the Dialogue between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Eastern and Western Europe." Verbum Vitae 41, no. 2 (2023): 373–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vv.15126.

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The author of this essay poses the question about the significance of antitrinitarian translations of the Bible into Polish for the exchange of ideas and achievements of science between Eastern and Western Europe in the second half of the sixteenth and first half of the seventeenth centuries. In an attempt to systematize various facets of this significance, the author will deal with the bibliographical and bibliological aspects of the editions of the Bible in the Polish language, the dynamics of the development of Polish antitrinitarian biblical translations and biblical editing against the ba
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19

Komorowska, Magdalena. "“To have a printer at hand”: Jesuits and the Dissemination of Printing in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before 1620." Journal of Jesuit Studies 10, no. 3 (2023): 503–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-10030006.

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Abstract In the second half of the sixteenth century, the Jesuits considered the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth a missionary territory. This perception was linked to the exceptional writing and publishing activity. The Jesuits not only had about seven hundred editions of their writings published before 1620, they also established their own printing presses. This article identifies the main purposes of Jesuit publishing activity, demonstrates the Society’s proficiency with various printed media and reflects on their role in the dissemination of printing craft throughout the Commonwealth.
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20

Koryś, Piotr, and Maciej Tymniński. "The unwanted legacy. In search of historical roots of corruption in Poland." Sociologija 58, no. 2 (2016): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1602203k.

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The paper deals with different interpretations of roots of contemporary Polish corruption. The authors discuss two competing theories developed by Polish scholars. The first one links the sources of corruption with both the culture of corruption developed in the peasant society and the inefficiency of the political institutions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The second one connects them mostly with institutional changes that happened during the Communist period. Recent data and the path of evolution of corruptive behavior after Communism suggest that the latter interpretation is more p
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Huliuk, Ihor. "Not for Sale, but for Own Need”: Trade of the Volhynian Gentry in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Second Half of the 16th — First Half of the 17th Century." Ukrainian Studies, no. 2(79) (August 3, 2021): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.2(79).2021.235163.

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The article analyzes socioeconomic processes in the early modern Europe, in particular trade in its separate regions. It considers the classical economic model focused on the industry and agriculture, which Eastern and Western Europe followed in their multifaceted development. It studies legislation, namely the Second Lithuanian Statute and the Sejm Constitutions for assessing the involvement of gentry representatives in commerce. It indicates that the activity of the Volhynian gentry in the internal trade of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was due to both external changes in the market, pr
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22

Kulakovsky, Petro. "Correspondence Between Prince Vasyl-Kostiantyn Ostrozkyi and Kryshtof Radziwill as a Source." Ukraina Lithuanica. Studìï z ìstorìï Velikogo knâzìvstva Litovsʹkogo 2024, no. VII (2024): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ul2024.07.027.

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The article analyzes the correspondence of Kyiv voivode V.- K. Ostrozkyi to his son-in-law, an influential Lithuanian politician Kryštof Radziwill. This is almost the only relatively complete complex of the prince's correspondence in Ostroh, which, given the trusting relationship between both participants of the correspondence, allows us to reconstruct his inner world. As one might suspect, he significantly contradicted Ostroh's public persona. For the prince, the correct ("old") "world" remained in the past, in the times before the Union of Lublin from the year 1569. Innovations were perceive
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23

Misiak, Małgorzata. "Łemkowie — tylko „inni” czy aż „obcy”?" Kształcenie Językowe 16 (October 8, 2018): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1642-5782.16(26).5.

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The Lemkos — just others or no less than strangersThe Lemkos are a group of Ruthenian population, whose history is closely linked with that of Poland. Historically, they emerged as a fully distinct ethnographic entity in the Polish Carpathians, that is within the Polish state. The article is an attempt to answer the question: how are the Lemkos perceived by the Poles, who for centuries have constituted their natural social and national milieu? There is no doubt that the Lemkos differ from the Poles in their customs, language and religion. But are they strangers? In the Polish-Lithuanian Common
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24

Rzegocka, Jolanta. "The Polish-Lithuanian legacy of Sir Thomas More in the rediscovered plays and playbills of the eighteenth century." Moreana 61, no. 1 (2024): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2024.0156.

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The life and execution of Sir Thomas More, humanist writer and Chancellor of England under King Henry VIII Tudor, has captured the imagination of both Elizabethan and Continental playwrights. The article discusses the cultural context as well as the form and structure of a 1736 playbill, Messis immortalium trophaeorum ex triumphalibus palmis, Thomae Mori cancellarii Angliae (Wrocław Ossolineum Library, XVIII – 15241. IV), originally from Zamoyski Academy; and a newly discovered 1765 manuscript play, Morus Angliae Cancellarius tragedia (Vilnius University Library, MS F3-1118), from the Jesuit C
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25

Кirіeіeva, Victoria, and Anzhela Irzhavska. "Crisis of parliamentary democracy and its attempts overcome in the Second Republic in 1924-1926." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 40 (July 3, 2023): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2023-40.117-133.

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The purpose of the article is to study the crisis period in the process of establish- ing parliamentary democracy in the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1924-1926. Research methodology. General scientifi c complex research methods (empirical, comparative, theoretical, analysis method) are applied. In the process of research, the authors were guided by the principles of historicism, objectivism and systematicity, thanks to which the source and historiographical material processed and involved in this scientifi c investigation is reliable and representative. The scientifi c novelty of t
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Marchuk, Volodymyr. "ACTIVITIES OF TRADING FIRMS OF VOLYN VOIVODSHIP ON THE POLISH-SOVIET BORDER IN THE 1920s." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 13 (December 21, 2023): 133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112060.

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 The purpose of the article is to analyze the activities of Polish trading firms of the Volyn Voivodeship on the eastern border of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1920s.
 The scientific novelty consists in the introduction into circulation of a significant number of hitherto unknown scientific sources regarding the activities of trading firms on the Polish-Soviet border in the specified period.
 Methodology. When writing the article, the basic principles of historical knowledge were used: historicism, scientificity, objectivity. Specific search tasks of
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27

Matviichuk, Vitalii. "RESTORATION OF STATEHOOD IN THE POLITICS OF MEMORY OF THE SECOND POLISH-LITHUANIAN COMMONWEALTH (THE CASE OF WESTERN UKRAINE)." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 8 (December 30, 2020): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.11202.

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The aim of the article is to study the politics of memory of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 1920s–1930s in Western Ukraine associated with the restoration of the Polish statehood. The methodology of scientific research is based on general scientific and special historical methods, including the basic principles of historical perception. The principles of historicism and scientific character of research enabled the author to recreate the politics of memory of the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in Western Ukraine in all its complexity and diversity, as well as in interre
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Šmigelskytė-Stukienė, Ramunė. "Les Sujets Mixtes: The Problem of Double Subordination in the Period of the Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Case of Mykolas Kleopas Oginskis." Lithuanian Historical Studies 19, no. 1 (2015): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25386565-01901005.

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The seizure of territory from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772, and its incorporation into Russia, Prussia and Austria, was accompanied by many problems related to land ownership, population relocation, religious affairs and others, which treaties between the Commonwealth and the countries that had carried out the Partition had to regulate. Treaties made in 1775 in the Warsaw Sejm with Russia, Prussia and Austria set the conditions for the resettlement of the population, principles for the separation of holdings, the terms for trade and religious relations, as well as legalising the
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Ričkienė, A. "Flora Litvanica inchoata (1781–1782) by J. E. Gilibert: preliminary census of copies in European libraries." Archives of Natural History 40, no. 1 (2013): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2013.0141.

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Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert (1741–1814) was a French botanist, physician, and politician who lived in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between 1775 and 1783, where he organized studies on medicine and natural sciences. During this time, he collected local plants, and in 1781–1782, published a two-volume compendium: Flora Litvanica inchoata. One hundred copies of the first volume and an unknown number of the second volume were issued. In 1925, Polish botanist Slawiński noted five libraries holding copies of Flora Litvanica. The current census shows at least 18 European libraries holding original c
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30

Betlej, Andrzej. "Architecture of Jesuit Churches in the Former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1564–1773." Journal of Jesuit Studies 5, no. 3 (2018): 352–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00503002.

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The article presents the history and accomplishments of Jesuit architecture in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the late sixteenth to the late eighteenth century. The author sees Jesuit architecture as a distinct and homogeneous element within Polish architecture. The paper starts with a brief presentation of the existing research in the subject. It moves on to enumerate the activities of the Society in the field of construction, divided into three major booms: the first roughly between 1575 and 1650, the second between 1670 and 1700, and the third from 1740 to 1770, divided by periods
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31

Milinkevičiūte, Daiva. "The Man of Societies: Marcin Poczobut- Odlanicki’s Communication with Western European Scientists in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century." Senoji Lietuvos literatūra 51 (December 30, 2021): 32–48. https://doi.org/10.51554/sll.21.51.03.

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The research covers scholarly relations of Marcin Poczobut-Odlanicki, the famous astronomer of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the head of the Principal School of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (from 1797 – Vilnius Principal School), and a professor of mathematics and astronomy. Based on the sources stored in the Manuscript Department of the Vilnius University Library – Poczobut’s correspondence with Western European scientists – analysis of academic relations and their development, ways of expression, scientific ideas and their benefits both to the scientist and the environment where his sc
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32

Denysiuk, Vasyl, and Oksana Zelinska. "Kobiety Bracławszczyzny z drugiej połowy XVI wieku i pierwszej dekady XVII wieku przez pryzmat antroponimii." Poradnik Językowy, no. 4/2023(803) (May 10, 2023): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.4.3.

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This article analyses the specific nature of nominations of women in official documents of the Bratslav Voivodship in the period 1566–1606. The authors attach a particular attention to extralinguistic factors that are required for the correct interpretation of using various means of anthroponymic identification of women in the analysed texts. A comparison to the results of the Ukrainian, Polish, and Belarusian onomastics provides grounds for the ascertainment of the popularity of the female name Anna and the popularisation of the name Maria in the Polish‑Lithuanian Commonwealth under the Ukrai
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Eylbart, Nataliya V. "The False Dmitry I in Polish-Lithuanian Public and Political Opinion 1603-1604." RUDN Journal of Russian History 19, no. 4 (2020): 920–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2020-19-4-920-933.

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The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the socio-political resonance among the ruling elite of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, caused by the emergence in Poland of False Dmitry I. the Reconstruction based on the letters of members of the Senate to king Sigismund III, written in response to his question about how to deal with a man calling himself the son of Ivan The Terrible and heir to the Moscow throne. The second part of the study is based on instructions given by the gentry of the various States of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to deputies sent to the Sejm in Warsaw, whic
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Prudovsky, Petr. "The Three-days Battle of Warsaw 1656 in Russian Sources." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 19, no. 3-4 (2024): 9–27. https://doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2024.19.3-4.01.

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The mechanisms of acquiring foreign news in the 17th-century Russia have been studied in general, but there is still lack of local studies on how specific news reached the Moscow government. However, it is the set of specific news that determined the information background of foreign policy decisions. While we are still far away from fully reconstructing this background, it is still possible to study its individual facets. The Battle of Warsaw of 1656, fought between Polish-Lithuanian and Crimean forces on the one side and Swedish and Brandenburg-Prussian armies on the other, being the largest
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Makiłła, Dariusz. "O prawodawstwie w dawnej Rzeczpospolitej jako przedmiocie badań. W związku z książką Anny Karabowicz Prawodawstwo sejmowe i królewskie za panowania Stefana Batorego (1576–1586), Warszawa 2022." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 23, no. 1 (2024): 753–74. https://doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2024.23.01.28.

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The article discusses a work devoted to parliamentary and royal legislation during the reign of King Stefan Batory (1576–1586). The main purpose of the discussion was to examine the author’s approach to the problem of creating law during the reign of King Stefan Batory, whose rule fell on a special period in the history of the Republic of Poland. On the one hand, King Stefan’s reign coincided with the recent establishment of formal political norms, which created specific constitutional foundations for the highest authorities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, including the king and the Sej
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Костючок, Петро. "POLITICAL PRACTICES AND EXPERIMENTS OF ETHNIC SEPARATION OF UKRAINIANS OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION IN THE 1930s." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 2 (2024): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-02/098-111.

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The goal of the work is to analyze political practices and experiments of ethnic separation of Ukrainians of the Carpathian region in the 1930s in the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The methodology is based on the use of general scientific and special historical methods. Based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, critical evaluation of sources, methods of analysis and synthesis, ethnological methods are widely used in the research: comparative-historical, analytical-typological. Scientific novelty. On the basis of domestic and foreign archival sources and scientific literatur
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Dukh, Oleh. "Uniate convents in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the early modern period." Istorija 137, no. 1 (2025): 5–22. https://doi.org/10.15823/istorija.2025.137.1.

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The article focuses on the development of the network of convents (female monasteries) in the Kyivan Uniate Metropolitanate from the time of the Union of Brest (1596) to the first half of the 19th century. The first communities of Uniate nuns appeared within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at the beginning of the 17th century. Unlike the men, they were not united in a single Order but were subordinated to the local bishop. The second half of the 17th century, with its almost continuous wars and internal conflicts in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, negatively impacted the development of monast
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Martynova, Yaroslava. "The fate of the Polish-Lithuanian szlachta in Russia in the second half of the seventeenth century at the example of Y.E. Katransky." East Slavic Studies 2 (2023): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2782-473x.2023.2.09.

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The seventeenth century in Russia became a time of active interaction with the European countries and of the strengthening of the national sovereignty. Foreigners appeared more and more frequently in the service of the Russian tsar. People from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth came to serve the tsar and became a part of the Russian nobility. The nobles (szlachta) joined the ranks of the local officials and successfully served their new homeland. One of them - Y. E. Katransky - participated in the construction of the new fortresses along the Belgorod fortification line, thereby strengthening
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Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz. "The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Documents. The Ottoman Empire and its Heri­tage (2)." Crimean Historical Review 12, no. 1 (2025): 185–207. https://doi.org/10.22378/kio.2025.1.185-207.

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This work is a translation from English of the Chapter 4 “The Polish and Lithuanian Instruments of Peace Addressed to the Khans” from the second part “A Study in the Crimean and Polish-Lithuanian diplomatics and diplomacy” of the scientific work “The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania. International Diplomacy on the European Periphery (15th–18th Century). A Study of Peace Treaties Followed by Annotated Do­cuments. The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage” (pp. 425–443). The book “Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania” is the result of many years of research by the famous historian, director of the
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Boridczenko, Stanisław. "W poszukiwaniu tradycji historycznej. Studium na temat białoruskich refleksji nad dziedzictwem I Rzeczypospolitej." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 18, no. 2 (2020): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2020.2.10.

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In the article is discussed Belarusian historical tradition in relation to the policy of memory. Special attention was paid to her reflections on the heritage of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the context of the phenomenon of belarusization. The text of the article consists of two parts. In the first of them, the author describes the history of Belarusian historical thought in connection with the process of evolution of the Belarusian national consciousness and the historical policy of the Belarusian elite. In the second part, the main trends of this thought were highlighted and describ
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Pękacka-Falkowska, Katarzyna. "The English Connection: Jacob and Johann Philipp Breyne, James Petiver and Plants: The Correspondence between the Breynes and Petiver from the 1690s." Kwartalnik Historyczny 128, no. 5 (2022): 167–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/kh.2021.128.si.1.06.

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The article discusses the hitherto unknown correspondence between the Danzig (present-day Gdańsk) botanist Jacob Breyne, his son Johann Philipp Breyne, and James Petiver in the last decade of the seventeenth century. Their correspondence documents contacts between one of the most important naturalists of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the second half of the seventeenth century and members of the Royal Society. The content of the letters reveals how books, naturalia and various artefacts circulated between Western and East-Central Europe. It also reveals the principles of reciprocity and
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Matwijów, Maciej. "Manuscript materials of public life of the Załuski Library in Warsaw from the time of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (the second half of the 16th-18th century)." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 14, no. 2 (2020): 179–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.217.

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The paper discusses a part of manuscript collection of the Załuski Library in Warsaw related to developing, documenting and registering or aimed at influencing public life in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. The manuscript collections of the Załuski Library, amounting to about 11-13 000 units, were among the largest and most valuable in Poland up until being dispatched to Saint Petersburg in 1796; following their repossession by Poland after 1922, the vast majority of them (about 80%) were destroyed in 1944. Asthe old handwritten inventories were lost together with the collection, the paper
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Juda, Maria. "Powojenne polskie badania nad historią ruchu wydawniczego w Polsce: dorobek i postulaty badawcze." Roczniki Biblioteczne 60 (June 8, 2017): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0080-3626.60.6.

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POLISH POST-WAR RESEARCH INTO THE HISTORY OF PUBLISHING IN POLAND: ACHIEVEMENTS AND RESEARCH PROPOSALSThe history of publishing in Poland encompasses many issues associated with the emergence and dissemination of printed books. Of fundamental significance to the study of these issues are the records of the publishing output: while we have nearly complete — though requiring further exploration — records of this output for 15th–18th centuries, documented in bibliographies and catalogues, the situation is worse when it comes to the 19th and 20th centuries, until the outbreak of the Second World W
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BAZIUK, Khrystyna. "THE SCOTS IN THE RUTHENIAN VOIVODESHIP: AN ANALYSIS OF BRITISH HISTORIOGRAPHY." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 36 (2022): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2022-36-28-36.

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This article analyzes British historiography concerned with the emigration of the Scots into the Ruthenian Voivodeship territory during the 14–17th centuries as one of the paths of their migration into the lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. British and Polish researchers are the most thorough in investigating these processes. However, it would be fitting to examine them separately, as, for a long time, the research in both countries was conducted mostly independently. It has been determined that several stages in the development of British historiography can be outlined. Historians i
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Paweł, Klint. "STOSUNKI WYZNANIOWE W MIASTACH WIELKOPOLSKICH NA POGRANICZU POLSKO-ŚLĄSKIM I POLSKO-BRANDENBURSKIM W XVI I XVII WIEKU." Історія та географія, no. 52 (November 30, 2015): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.34421.

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<em>The article discusses the religious relations in the towns of Wielkopolska located near the border with Silesia and Brandenburg in the 16</em><em>th </em><em>and 17</em><em>th </em><em>centuries. Protestant Reformation appeared there much faster than in the other regions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Economic relationships of these towns to the Silesian and Brandenburg towns and the private contacts Polish, Silesian and Brandenburg nobility made that the Protestant religion expanded very quickly. In the second half of the 16</em><em>th </em><em>century, Protestants took over the C
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Schvéd, Brigitta Kinga. "The First Partition of Poland and the Issue of the European Balance of Power in Contemporary English Media (1772–1774)." Specimina Nova Pars Prima Sectio Medaevalis 11 (April 27, 2022): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/spmnnv.2021.11.10.

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Prussia, Russia, and Austria gradually divided the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in three stages between 1772 and 1795. In their partition policy, Prussia and Russia managed to make Austria take sides with them on the first, as well as the third occasion, and during these partitions, the Western powers such as France or Great Britain – although fully opposing such violent breach of Polish–Lithuanian statehood – did not act against them. A new kind of balancing policy and partition diplomacy materialized in these partitions of Poland (rozbiory Polski) and the loss of Polish so
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47

Kamionka, Mateusz. "Andrij Potebnia – a forgotten hero of Polish-Ukrainian relations." Skhid 3, no. 1 (2022): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2022.3(1).254229.

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Poland and Ukraine have a lot of problems in establishing bilateral remembrance policy, first of all because of the history after World War I, and as well in topic connected to – mostly in frame of stereotypes – the history during The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Deep russification and anti-Polish state policy, which lasted from XVIII to XXI century, implemented by Russians in Ukraine should be underlined as well. Not only “Ukrainian” meant second category, but also world “Polski Pan” (Polish Lord) had a definite pejorative tone then – it was used even in propaganda during Soviet Invasion i
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Juda, Maria. "Polish research on publishing in Poland between 1945 and 2015: Themes, legacy and implications for further research." Roczniki Biblioteczne 67 (March 18, 2024): 219–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0080-3626.67.11.

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The history of publishing in Poland encompasses many issues associated with the emergence and dissemination of printed books. Of fundamental significance to the study of these issues are the records of the publishing output: while we have nearly complete, though still underexamined, records of this output for the period from the 15th to the 18th century, documented in bibliographies and catalogues, the situation is worse when it comes to the 19th and 20th centuries, until the outbreak of the Second World War. In this respect, what we need is not only a continuation, but a radical intensificati
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49

SZOŁTYSEK, MIKOŁAJ. "Rethinking Eastern Europe: household-formation patterns in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and European family systems." Continuity and Change 23, no. 3 (2008): 389–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416008006929.

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ABSTRACTThis article discusses family patterns in the vast territories of historical Poland and Lithuania at the end of the eighteenth century. It explores one of the largest collections of historical household data in Europe on pre-industrial rural settings, and applies a variety of methodologies to reveal various aspects of family systems, as well as their spatial distribution. Three regional family patterns have been distinguished in the historical Polish territories, differing both in terms of household structure and household formation rules and in terms of their marriage patterns. Analys
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Balukh, Oleksii. "Armed clashes on the Polish-Moldavian borderland in the mid-20s – mid-40s of the XVII century." Scientific Papers of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. History 37 (October 4, 2022): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-2254.2022-37.115-131.

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Th e aim. Based on the work of predecessors, the available source base, the pur- pose of the study to analyze the military and political situation in the northern Moldavian border volosts during the struggle of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire for hegemony in Central-Eastern Europe in the mid-20s – mid-40s of the 17th cen- tury. Research methodology. Th e research presented in this article is carried out on the ba- sis of the principles of historicism and objectivity, which involve considering the facts in their temporal and spatial interconnection. Th e methods used b
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