Academic literature on the topic 'The Silkworm'

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Journal articles on the topic "The Silkworm"

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Song, Wenting, Yixuan Fan, Feifei Zhu, Rehab Hosny Taha, and Keping Chen. "The Expression of UGT46A1 Gene and Its Effect on Silkworm Feeding." Processes 9, no. 8 (August 23, 2021): 1473. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9081473.

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The silkworm, Bombyx mori, uses a complex olfactory system to determine whether the food is edible. As an odor degrading enzyme, UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT) participates in the degradation of odor molecules in the olfactory system of the silkworm. By sequencing the whole genome of the silkworm NB and using comparative genomics methods, we found that UGT46A1 is unique in species that eat mulberry leaves. Bioinformatics shows that its function may be related to the feeding habits of the silkworm. In this study, it was found through quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) that UGT46A1 was highly expressed in the heads of silkworms, which was consistent with the conjecture that UGT46A1 was involved in silkworm olfactory recognition. RNA interference (RNAi) was used to knock down the expression of UGT46A1. By observing the silkworm’s tendency toward mulberry leaves and food selectivity, it was found that the silkworms that successfully knocked down the UGT46A1 gene altered their feeding habits and that their ability to find food was weakened, but they could eat more leaves of plants other than mulberry leaves. This evidence indicates that UGT46A1 may affect the silkworm’s feeding by influencing the olfactory system of the silkworm.
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Maimoona Kanwal, Waqar Younus, and Mubashar Hussain. "An Insight into Genomics of Mulberry Silkworm." Scientific Inquiry and Review 3, no. 2 (June 5, 2019): 08–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/sir.32.02.

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The purpose of this article is to review the genetic basis of mulberry silkworm to understand the mystery of silk production and the silkworm’s role as a model organism. Data regarding mulberry silkworm’s genetic diversity, genetic bases of silk production, gene mapping and chromosomal properties was reviewed. Findings illustrated that genetic variability exists among mulberry silkworms of different geographical regions. Hence, it acts as an indicator of the genetic bases of silk production since it is higher in males, although sex is primarily determined by females. Studies have revealed that chromosomes in mulberry silkworm are holocentric and gene mapping provides an insight into the accurate location of silk genes on chromosomes. It is concluded that the genetic study of silkworm is useful due to its commercial and economic significance and it is the crucial need of sericulture industry to enhance its output by collecting information about superior silkworm breeds. Hence, further research should be carried out to explore the hidden facts about mulberry silkworm.
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Wu, Meiyu, Jinghua Ruan, Xiaogang Ye, Shuo Zhao, Xiaoli Tang, Xiaoxiao Wang, Huiping Li, and Boxiong Zhong. "P25 Gene Knockout Contributes to Human Epidermal Growth Factor Production in Transgenic Silkworms." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (March 8, 2021): 2709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052709.

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Transgenic silkworm expression systems have been applied for producing various recombinant proteins. Knocking out or downregulating an endogenous silk protein is considered a viable strategy for improving the ability of transgenic expression systems to produce exogenous proteins. Here, we report the expression of human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) in a P25 gene knockout silkworm. The hEGF gene regulated by the P25 gene promoter was integrated into a silkworm’s genome. Five transgenic positive silkworm lineages were generated with different insertion sites on silkworm chromosomes and the ability to synthesize and secrete proteins into cocoons. Then, a cross-strategy was used to produce transgenic silkworms with a P25 gene knockout background. The results of the protein analysis showed that the loss of an endogenous P25 protein can increase the hEGF production to about 2.2-fold more than normal silkworms. Compared to those of transgenic silkworms with wild type (non-knockout) background, the morphology and secondary structure of cocoon silks were barely changed in transgenic silkworms with a P25 gene knockout background, indicating their similar physical properties of cocoon silks. In conclusion, P25 gene knockout silkworms may become an efficient bioreactor for the production of exogenous proteins and a promising tool for producing various protein-containing silk biomaterials.
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Qian, Heying, Gang Li, Guodong Zhao, Mingzhu Liu, and Anying Xu. "Metabolic Characterisation of the Midgut of Bombyx mori Varieties after BmNPV Infection Using GC-MS-Based Metabolite Profiling." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 13 (July 1, 2020): 4707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21134707.

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Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) is a silkworm disease that is especially harmful to cocoon production and seriously restricts sericultural development. Our laboratory successfully cultivated a new highly BmNPV-resistant silkworm variety, Huakang 2; however, its mechanism of BmNPV resistance remains unclear. To understand its resistance mechanism, we conducted a metabolomic and transcriptomic study of the midgut of silkworm varieties, Baiyu N and Baiyu after BmNPV infection. We identified 451 differential metabolites, which were mostly comprised of small molecules, such as saccharides, acids, amines, alcohols, and glycosides. We found that the primary differences in disease resistance between the silkworm varieties are metabolic-pathways, tryptophan metabolism, oxidative phosphorylation, ABC-transporters, beta-alanine metabolism, and phenylalanine metabolism. Combined analysis with transcriptomic data suggested that tryptophan metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation are closely related to the silkworms’ BmNPV resistance. We hypothesize that the roles of the two metabolic pathways in the BmNPV resistance mechanism might be the following: Oxidative phosphorylation generates a large amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in response to BmNPV infection to provide silkworms the energy required for establishing BmNPV resistance. Tryptophan metabolism then activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) through the exogenous virus BmNPV, which activates the silkworm’s immune system to defeat BmNPV infections.
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Hamamoto, Hiroshi, Kenji Kurokawa, Chikara Kaito, Koushirou Kamura, Iony Manitra Razanajatovo, Hiroyuki Kusuhara, Tomofumi Santa, and Kazuhisa Sekimizu. "Quantitative Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Antibiotics Using Silkworms Infected with Human Pathogenic Microorganisms." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 48, no. 3 (March 2004): 774–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.48.3.774-779.2004.

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ABSTRACT The injection of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia) or true fungi (Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis) that are pathogenic to humans into the silkworm hemolymph leads to death of the larvae within 2 days. Antibiotics used for clinical purposes have therapeutic effects on silkworms infected with these pathogens. The 50% effective doses obtained by injection into the silkworm hemolymph are consistent with those reported for mice. Injection of vancomycin and kanamycin into the silkworm hemolymph was effective, but oral administration was not. Chloramphenicol, which is effective by oral administration, appeared in the silkworm hemolymph soon after injection into the midgut, whereas vancomycin did not. Isolated midgut membranes were impermeable to vancomycin. Thus, the ineffectiveness of oral administration of vancomycin to silkworms is due to a lack of intestinal absorption.
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Xu, Zhang, Gao, Wu, Qian, Li, and Xu. "Comparative Proteomic Analysis Reveals Immune Competence in Hemolymph of Bombyx mori Pupa Parasitized by Silkworm Maggot Exorista sorbillans." Insects 10, no. 11 (November 18, 2019): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10110413.

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The silkworm maggot, Exorista sorbillans, is a well-known larval endoparasitoid of the silkworm Bombyx mori that causes considerable damage to the silkworm cocoon crop. To gain insights into the response mechanism of the silkworm at the protein level, we applied a comparative proteomic approach to investigate proteomic differences in the hemolymph of the female silkworm pupae parasitized by E. sorbillans. In total, 50 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were successfully identified, of which 36 proteins were upregulated and 14 proteins were downregulated in response to parasitoid infection. These proteins are mainly involved in disease, energy metabolism, signaling pathways, and amino acid metabolism. Eight innate immune proteins were distinctly upregulated to resist maggot parasitism. Apoptosis-related proteins of cathepsin B and 14-3-3 zeta were significantly downregulated in E. sorbillans-parasitized silkworm pupae; their downregulation induces apoptosis. Quantitative PCR was used to further verify gene transcription of five DEPs, and the results are consistent at the transcriptional and proteomic levels. This was the first report on identification of possible proteins from the E. bombycis-parasitized silkworms at the late stage of parasitism, which contributes to furthering our understanding of the response mechanism of silkworms to parasitism and dipteran parasitoid biology.
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Mirhosseini, S. Z., M. Ghanipoor, A. Seidavi, M. Mavvajpour, and A. Bizhannia. "Effect of rearing season on heritability of cocoon traits in silkworm." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200029033.

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Silkworms are agricultural insects producing silk fibres. Because of economic importance of sericulture, breeding programs are performed in order to improve bio-economic traits of lines (production and resistance traits) and also developing new lines containing interesting characteristics. Silkworms in Iran are reared twice a year, in spring and autumn. Spring is the natural rearing period of silkworms because of good environmental conditions. In autumn the quantity and quality of the cocoon produced by silkworm lines decreases due to increasing mortality and access to mulberry leaves with low nutritive quality. This decrease in performance will be lower in the lines which are genetically resistant to severe environmental conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to breed and develop new silkworm lines suitable for such a situation. It is obvious that silkworm lines having lower performance but higher resistance can be introduced for autumn season rearing. Appropriate breeding programs have to be defined and conducted for the autumn rearing lines. Thus, we have to estimate genetic parameters of autumn and spring lines separately when reared in each season. The present study was undertaken to identify heritability of important traits in the spring and autumn seasons for 6 silkworm lines.
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Jiang, Liang, Yumei Wang, Huizhen Guo, Qiang Sun, Enyu Xie, Haoyu Liuli, Qing Li, and Qingyou Xia. "Toxicological evaluation of transgenic silkworms." Toxicology Research 9, no. 6 (December 2020): 845–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxres/tfaa089.

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Abstract Safety of transgenic silkworms must be evaluated before their commercial application. We assessed subacute toxicity using a 28-day feeding study in rats. Eighty rats were evenly allocated into four groups, with each group containing 10 male and 10 female rats. Rats of three groups were fed dried transgenic silkworm H19.9A pupae with overexpressed endogenous Bmhsp19.9, transgenic silkworm A4SOR pupae with overexpressed exogenous SOR, or normal silkworm pupae at a dose of 3.0 g/kg/day, respectively. The fourth group served as a normal feeding control. The body weight, feed consumption, hematology response variables, serum biochemical parameters, organ weights, gross necropsy, and histopathologic of animals were evaluated. No mortality, adverse effects, or major differences in the evaluated parameters were observed in the groups fed transgenic pupae in comparison with the control, suggesting that transgenic silkworms are toxicologically equivalent to normal silkworms and are safe for consumption in rats.
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Ito, Katsuhiko, Kangayam M. Ponnuvel, and Keiko Kadono-Okuda. "Host Response against Virus Infection in an Insect: Bidensovirus Infection Effect on Silkworm (Bombyx mori)." Antioxidants 10, no. 4 (March 27, 2021): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10040522.

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Silk cocoons obtained from silkworms are the primary source of commercial silk, making the silkworm an economically important insect. However, the silk industry suffers significant losses due to various virus infections. Bombyx mori bidensovirus (BmBDV) is one of the pathogens that cause flacherie disease in silkworms. Most silkworm strains die after BmBDV infection. However, certain silkworm strains show resistance to the virus, which is determined by a single recessive gene, nsd-2. The +nsd-2 gene (allele of nsd-2; the susceptibility gene) encodes a putative amino acid transporter expressed only in the insect’s midgut, where BmBDV can infect, suggesting that this membrane protein may function as a receptor for BmBDV. Interestingly, the expression analysis revealed no changes in the +nsd-2 gene expression levels in virus-uninfected silkworms, whereas the gene expression drastically decreased in the virus-infected silkworm. This condition indicates that the host factor’s expression, the putative virus receptor, is affected by BmBDV infection. It has recently been reported that the expression levels of some host genes encoding cuticle, antioxidant, and immune response-related proteins were significantly regulated by BmBDV infection. In this review, we discuss the host response against virus infection based on our knowledge and long-term research experience in this field.
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Anuduang, Artorn, Yuet Ying Loo, Somchai Jomduang, Seng Joe Lim, and Wan Aida Wan Mustapha. "Effect of Thermal Processing on Physico-Chemical and Antioxidant Properties in Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Powder." Foods 9, no. 7 (July 3, 2020): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9070871.

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The mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) is a common edible insect in many countries. However, the impact of thermal processing, especially regarding Thai silkworm powder, is poorly known. We, therefore, determined the optimum time for treatment in hot water and subsequent drying temperatures in the production of silkworm powder. The silkworms exposed to 90 °C water for 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 min showed values of Total Phenolic Compounds (TPCs), 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging (DPPH) assay, 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) assay, and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assay that were significantly (p < 0.05) higher at the 5 min exposure time compared with the other times. The reduction of microorganisms based on log CFU/g counts was ≥3 log CFU/g (99%) at the 5 min treatment. To determine the optimum drying temperature, the silkworms exposed to 90 °C water for 5 min were subjected to a hot-air dryer at 80, 100, 120, and 140 °C. The TPC value was the highest (p < 0.05) at 80 °C. The silkworm powder possessed significantly (p < 0.05) higher DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging ability, and ferric ion reducing capability (FRAP assay) at 80 °C compared with other drying temperatures. This study indicates that shorter exposure times to hot water and a low drying temperature preserve the antioxidant activities. High antioxidant activities (in addition to its known protein and fat content) suggest that silkworms and silkworm powder can make a valuable contribution to human health.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The Silkworm"

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Licon, Ana Laura. "Spiderworms: Using Silkworms as Hosts to Produce a Hybrid Silkworm-Spider Silk Fiber." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7591.

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Spider silk has received significant attention due to its fascinating mechanical properties. Given the solitary and cannibalistic behavior of spiders, spider silk farming is impractical. Unlike spiders, silkworms are capable of producing large quantities of a fibrous product in a manner mimetic to spiders, and there already exists an industry to process cocoons into threads and textiles for many applications. The combination of silk farming (sericulture), a millennia old practice, and modern advancements in genetic engineering has given rise to an innovative biomaterial inspired by nature; transgenic silkworm silk. This project focuses on the creation of chimeric silkworm-spider silk fibers through the genetic modification of silkworms. Advanced genetic engineering techniques were used to introduce the minor ampullate spider silk (MiSp) genes into the silkworm genome. A subset of these transgenic silkworms was cross-bred with other transgenic silkworms containing the same spider silk gene in a different section of the silkworm genome to create hybrid, dual-transgenic silkworms. The transgenic silk samples showed increased mechanical properties compared to native silkworm fibers, with the strongest fibers approaching or surpassing the mechanical properties of native spider silk. The transgenic silk retained the elasticity of the native silkworm silk and gained the strength of the spider silk. Ultimately, genetic engineering opens the door to mass produce synthetic spider silk in an established organism and industry, and the results of this project demonstrate that the properties of silkworm silk can be predictably altered through this technology.
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Blossman-Myer, Bonnie. "A Contravention of Established Principles of Interspecific Allometric Metabolic Scaling in Developing Silkworms, Bombyx Mori." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3704/.

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Established interspecific metabolic allometric relationships do not adequately describe the complexity and variable physiological states of developing animals. Consequently, intraspecific allometric relationships of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production as a function of body mass; the respiratory quotient; the function of the silk cocoon; and body composition were investigated for each distinct developmental stage of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Whole animal O2 consumption in Bombyx ranged from 0.00064 + 0.000047 ml O2 .hr-1 at larval instar I to 0.77 + 0.06 ml O2 .hr-1 in pre-pupal, falling to 0.21+ 0.01 ml O2 .hr-1 in the pupae. Those instars having a significant relationship between O2 consumption as a function of body mass, the slope of the line relating O2 consumption to body mass varied between 0.99 and 1.02, while across all instars the slope was 0.82. Developmental allometry should be presented for individual developmental stages because the individual allometric exponents of the stages can be significantly different from the overall allometric exponent throughout development and in some cases, the overall allometric exponent can be a statistical artifact. The first larval instar of Bombyx mori has the lowest cross sectional area of high metabolic tissue of the midgut (27%) and had one of the highest percentages of some metabolically inert tissues (i.e. lipid, 7.5%). Body composition of the first instar does not support the idea that smaller mass animals having the highest O2 consumption are composed of a greater percentage of metabolically active organs when compared to larger animals. However, this developmental stage has the highest percentage of the mitochondrial marker cytochrome oxidase, which correlates well with the high O2 consumption rate of the smaller mass. Therefore, established interspecific principles should not be assumed to function as valid models for intraspecific developmental relationships of metabolism as a function of body mass. Developmental allometry should include an analysis of individual stages of development as well as an analysis of development as a whole to gain a comprehensive understanding of the complexity of allometry of the developing animal such as the silkworm.
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Trancik, Jessika. "Silk microstructures." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249173.

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Hakimi, Osnat. "Silkworm and spider silks as potential scaffold materials for tissue engineering." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2008. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/506.

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Silks have been described as biocompatible materials with a range of excellent mechanical properties, particularly a rare combination of strength and elasticity thought to arise from their unique molecular composition and ultrastructure. This project was aimed at studying the potential of natural silk fibres for tissue engineering. Species studied included degummed brins from the domestic silkworm Bombyx mori, the wild silkworm Antheraea pernyi and egg sac silk fibres from the spider Nephila edulis. A qualitative and quantitative description of the physical properties of the silks was carried out, where surface appearance, morphology and ultrastructure were investigated using a variety of microscopy techniques. The intrinsic fluorescence, density, linear density and cross section of silk fibres were also measured, facilitating a numerical estimation of their surface area per unit weight. Consequently, the tensile properties of the silks were measured, prior to and post cell culture preparation. The effect of autoclaving, washing and storage in growth medium was assessed through different tensile parameters. Upon culturing endothelial cells on the silk, a marked toxic effect was recorded and investigated, and different washing procedures to remove the toxic effect have been tested. Cell adhesion studies compared the ability of the different silks to support cell attachment for up to ten days. Also measured was as the effect of different treatments of the silk and scaffold design on rates of cell attachment. Finally, a new method of surface modification was developed and tested in order to functionalise natural silk fibres for endothelial guidance and angiogenesis. Results showed that all three silks shared a similar hierarchical ultrastructure of nanofibrils bundled into microfibrils, running parallel to the axis of the fibre. The silks also shared a lined, ridged topography where the fibroin monofilament was exposed or smooth topography when still coated in gum. However, tested silks differed in diameter, morphology, amino acid content and intrinsic fluorescence. Tensile tests showed that preparation for cell culture procedures, including sterilisation by autoclaving and water wetting had little or no effect on the mechanical properties, with the exception of medium incubation, which had a statistically significant effect on the mechanical properties of all tested silks. Cell growth studies showed that exposure of endothelial and myofibroblast cells to silk reduced their growth rates. The effect was mediated by iii both direct and indirect exposure to all tested silks, but most markedly by A. pernyi, which caused a severe cytostatic effect. One study showed that incubation of A.pernyi silk in medium supplemented with serum (but not non-supplemented medium) resulted in highly toxic growth medium. Among the different washing procedures devised to remove the toxicity, only lengthy enzymatic degumming was effective in reducing the toxic effect. Cell adhesion and growth studies indicated endothelial cells could attach and grow on the silk, but adhesion improved after the enzyme treatment. Scaffold design was also shown to have some effect on adhesion, with three-dimensional woven fabric proving a better scaffold than a random mesh of fibres. Finally, it was reported that the transglutaminase Factor XIII might be used to modify the surface of silk fibres with the biologically active factor L1Ig6. To conclude, studies presented in this described two poorly characterised silk species (Antheraea pernyi cocoon and Nephila edulis egg case) in term of their morphology, ultrastructure and fluorescence. They then showed that native, nonmodified silks supported cell attachment and growth provided they were treated to remove toxic coating and used in the form of a woven fabric rather then a loose mesh of fibres. Studies also presented a quantitative approach to the utilisation of silk in tissue engineering, and established wild silkworm silk Antheraea as a superior scaffold compared with egg case from the spider Nephile edulis or the domestic silkworm Bombyx mori. Finally, the novel method of silk modification using Factor XIII was reported as a potential route to further enhancing native silk fibres as cell scaffolds for specific applications. These studies present a unique approach, as they intentionally avoided harsh modifications of silk fibres before their use as scaffolds in order to preserve their excellent mechanical properties.
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Su, Isabelle. "Behavior of a silkworm silk fiber web structure under wind load." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99633.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 57-59).
Optimized by Nature for millions of years, silk is one of the strongest biomaterials with outstanding mechanical properties, it is both extensible and tough in order to ensure specific functions. In particular, protein-based Bombyx mori silkworm silk's stiffness is originated from the crystalline region of the semi-crystalline fibroin and the extensibility from the length hidden within the amorphous region. The silk fiber is coated with sericin which acts as a glue connecting fibers together and as a matrix in the three-dimensional nonwoven multi-layer composite structure of the cocoon. These properties can be engineered and enhanced with forced reeling silk: fast spun silks are stiffer and less extensible than slow reeled silk. For this study, two-dimensional single cocoon layer webs are created by silkworms and tested under an increasing wind load until failure, the deflections are recorded. To complement the experimental results, the web's structure is generated in two different models: straight fiber web and wavy fiber web models. Both models are studied under constant wind load for four type of fibers with different reeling speeds thus different mechanical properties. These tests indicate that the deflection increases with wind load for both the experiments and the simulations, but also that webs composed of fibers with different mechanical properties are not necessary stiffer and less extensible as the material they are composed of are stiffer and less extensible because of the high redundancy and randomness of the web structure. The divergence in results between the experiments and the simulations suggests the need to improve the models to be more in accordance with the real webs.
by Isabelle Su.
M. Eng.
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Broadwin, Julie. "Intertwining threads : silkworm goddesses, sericulture workers and reformers in Jiangnan, 1880s-1930s /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9936842.

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Begum, Hosne Ara. "Hybridization of mulberry silkworm (Bombyx Mori L.) for higher silk productivity and disease resistance /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19789.pdf.

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Krasnov, Igor [Verfasser]. "Mechanical properties of Bombyx mori silkworm silk: viscoelasticity, structural and molecular origin / Igor Krasnov." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045604046/34.

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Lunke, Martine Dominique. "Molecular characterization of BmGATA-beta, a gene involved in choriogenesis in the silkworm Bombyx mori." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0027/NQ49515.pdf.

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Rao, Sudhakara P. "Studies on the evolution of adaptive bivoltine breeds of silkworm bombyx mori L. for tropical climates." Thesis, Studies on the evolution of adaptive bivoltine breeds of silkworm bombyx mori L. for tropical climates, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/3159.

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Books on the topic "The Silkworm"

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Yup-Lian, Lu. Silkworm diseases. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1991.

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Wu, Pang-chuan. Silkworm rearing. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization, 1988.

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Drits, Dina. Silkworm moths. Minneapolis, Minn: Lerner Publications Co., 2002.

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San-ming, Wang. Silkworm egg production. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1989.

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Chang, Iris. Thread of the silkworm. New York, NY: Basic Books, 1995.

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Dandin, S. B. Silkworm breeds & hybrids at galore. Mysore: Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India, 2005.

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Hiratsuka, Eikichi. Silkworm breeding: Translated from Japanese. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co., 1999.

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1951-, Walsh Patricia, ed. Life cycle of a-- silkworm. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library, 2009.

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San-ming, Wang. Silkworm egg production: Volume III. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1989.

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The Empress and the silkworm. Morton Grove, Ill: Albert Whitman & Co., 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "The Silkworm"

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Hertrampf, Joachim W., and Felicitas Piedad-Pascual. "Silkworm Pupae Meal." In Handbook on Ingredients for Aquaculture Feeds, 372–78. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4018-8_39.

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Peck, Stewart B., Carol C. Mapes, Netta Dorchin, John B. Heppner, Eileen A. Buss, Gustavo Moya-Raygoza, Marjorie A. Hoy, et al. "Giant Silkworm Moths." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 1616. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1096.

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Cohen, Allen Carson. "Silkworm Rearing Systems." In Design, Operation, and Control of Insect-Rearing Systems, 63–92. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22499-4.

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Heppner, John B., David B. Richman, Steven E. Naranjo, Dale Habeck, Christopher Asaro, Jean-Luc Boevé, Johann Baumgärtner, et al. "Silkworm Moths (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3375–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4198.

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Tayal, Mukesh K., and T. P. S. Chauhan. "Silkworm Diseases and Pests." In Industrial Entomology, 265–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3304-9_9.

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Klimenko, V. V. "The Silkworm Bombyx mori." In Animal Species for Developmental Studies, 231–51. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0503-3_9.

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Reddy, Narendra, and Yiqi Yang. "Artificial Biospinning of Silkworm Silks." In Innovative Biofibers from Renewable Resources, 177–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45136-6_38.

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Goldsmith, Marian R., and Jinrui Shi. "Molecular Map for the Silkworm." In ACS Symposium Series, 45–58. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0544.ch004.

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Hangay, George, Severiano F. Gayubo, Marjorie A. Hoy, Marta Goula, Allen Sanborn, Wendell L. Morrill, Gerd GÄde, et al. "Australian Silkworm Moths (Lepidoptera: Carthaeidae)." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 338. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_10401.

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Hangay, George, Severiano F. Gayubo, Marjorie A. Hoy, Marta Goula, Allen Sanborn, Wendell L. Morrill, Gerd GÄde, et al. "American Silkworm Moths (Lepidoptera: Apatelodidae)." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 148. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_182.

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Conference papers on the topic "The Silkworm"

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Xu, Hanfu. "Silkworm transgenics." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.91467.

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Pathan, Sanaha S., and Avinash D. Harale. "Automated silkworm eggs count." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computer Technology (ICAECCT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaecct.2016.7942551.

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Masanobu Ohura, Hideaki Takanobu, Hiroshi Ishihara, Tomonari Aizawa, and Yasumasa Watanabe and Hirofumi Miura. "Development of a Silkworm Handling Robot." In 2005 Tampa, FL July 17-20, 2005. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.19099.

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Nwibo, Daniel Don. "Infectious disease ofEnterococcus mundtiiin silkworm,Bombyx mori." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.109886.

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Jin, Hyoung-Joon, Seung Jun Myung, Heung Soo Kim, Woochul Jung, and Jaehwan Kim. "Silkworm protein: its possibility as an actuator." In Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.657818.

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Sumriddetchkajorn, Sarun, Chakkrit Kamtongdee, and Chiranut Sa-Ngiamsak. "Spectral imaging analysis for silkworm gender classification." In SPIE SeTBio, edited by Naoshi Kondo. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2030628.

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Pandit, Amruta, Jyoti Rangole, Rajveer Shastri, and Shankar Deosarkar. "Vision system for automatic counting of silkworm eggs." In 2014 International Conference on Information Communication and Embedded Systems (ICICES). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icices.2014.7034036.

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Kiratiratanapruk, Kantip, Nattachai Watcharapinchai, Ithipan Methasate, and Wasin Sinthupinyo. "Silkworm eggs detection and classification using image analysis." In 2014 International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsec.2014.6978219.

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Li, Zhiqian. "Enhanced RNAi efficiency of silkworm through overexpression of Ago2." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.95338.

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Shantibala, Tourangbam. "Northeastern India — an epicenter of silkworm as food practice." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.94773.

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