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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'The soul (ontology of ; origin of)'

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1

Haverkamp, Simon L. H. "'Si Adam et Eva peccaverunt, quid nos miseri fecimus?' : the reception of Augustine's ontological discourse on the soul in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4513.

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Thesis analyses the reception of Augustine of Hippo's (354-430) ontological discourse on the soul in late antiquity and the early middle ages, more specifically in the sixth and the ninth centuries. Since Augustine never wrote a 'De anima', nor always presented his readers with definite answers to questions, there was room for later authors to interpret and improvise. This thesis focuses on 4 texts: Cassiodorus Senator's 'De anima', Eugippius of Lucculanum's massive florilegium the 'Excerpta ex operibus Sancti Augustini', both from the sixth century, Gottschalk of Orbais' letter 'Quaestiones d
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2

Thomas, John Charles. "A critical examination of the various theories offered for the origin and transmission of the soul." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1986. http://www.tren.com.

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3

Maxwell, David R. "Augustine's De musica 6.12.34-6.14.48 an ontology of music which saves the soul /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com.

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4

Preus, Mary C. "Eloquence and ignorance in Augustine's "On the nature and origin of the soul" /." Atlanta : Ga. : Scholars press, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34934790s.

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5

Fujisaka, Daniel. "Agostinho e os maniqueus: análise a partir \'das duas almas\'." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8133/tde-21012015-192154/.

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Pretendemos demonstrar como Agostinho reconduz a questão gnóstico-maniqueia das duas almas para o campo da interioridade humana, associando vida e alma como bens compreendidos pelo intelecto e, consequentemente, irredutivelmente verdadeiros. Na primeira parte da dissertação, buscamos os traços da questão no livro III das Confissões, parágrafos 1,1 à 6,12, em duplo interesse quanto a noção de pecado: primeiro, como ser ou ausência de ser, defectus da vontade individual; em seguida, como miséria - herança de uma impotência dejá lá e sintoma de uma situação de dessemelhança (regio dissimilitunis)
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6

Al-Saraf, Ethar. "A phenomenological ontology of freedom : obscuration and the light." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/75168/.

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The thesis argues that for Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger, the free will debate has been rendered intractable by a fundamental misunderstanding of the terms involved. This is exacerbated by a failure to identify and adopt an appropriate methodological approach to the problem. Both philosophers argue that this error in the free will debate is symptomatic of a broader misunderstanding of philosophical enquiry and the method it necessitates. For Heidegger, the entire history of ‘analytic/western' ontology has been fatally misconceived as a result of an effort to define the being of entitie
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7

Yazici, Irmak. "The Concept Of Self In The Context Of The &quot." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609641/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyses the concept of self with respect to Nietzsche&rsquo<br>s (1844- 1900) implications on the &ldquo<br>despisers of the body&rdquo<br>in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Nietzsche&rsquo<br>s exposition of the self as a varying multiplicity neither within nor out of the body is the basic assumption of this dissertation. In this sense, the place of Nietzschean self considering the evolution of the concept of self through history will be analyzed. The concept of ego (subject) will be discussed as Nietzsche&rsquo<br>s critique of the so-called manifestation of self<br>the concept of body
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8

(basar), Baskaya Dilek. "Camus: A Rebel At The Junction Of Existentialism And Skepticism." Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613263/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT CAMUS: A REBEL AT THE JUNCTION OF EXISTENTIALISM AND SKEPTICISM (Basar) Baskaya, Dilek Ph.D., Department of Philosophy Supervisor: Prof. Dr. S. Halil Turan May 2011, 190 pages The purpose of this thesis is to examine Albert Camus&rsquo<br>s stance in existentialism and scepticism, to discuss his philosophy by referring to his life, which, in many respects, forms a foundation for his philosophy and to exhibit that he maintains his contemporariness in the 21st century. As existentialism is treated differently by different philosophers, the main concern of the thesis is to d
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9

Sentuna, Baris. "Heidegger And Derrida On Death." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605658/index.pdf.

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This thesis is based on two readings on death. The first one is Martin Heidegger&rsquo<br>s Being and Time chapter two, part one and the second one is Jacques Derrida&rsquo<br>s Aporias. The first reading is based on the phenomenological analysis of death. The line of argument of Heidegger is figured out. The second reading is based on Derrida&rsquo<br>s deconstruction of Heidegger&rsquo<br>s account of death in Being and Time. The thesis and the conclusion part is based on the idea that, on death, these philosophers are fundamentally similar and radically different. This is shown by the compa
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10

Kupcu, Yoldas Aybuke. "In Search Of Free Will." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611721/index.pdf.

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Free will is a paramount concept that is central to our everyday lives, society and moral judgements. In this thesis, I search for the conditions under which free will can exist. This is done in relation to two topics: determinism and agency. Finally, I also explore the relation between free will and several social and philosophical concepts, and discuss briefly what would be the case if there were no free will.
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11

McKeever, Amanda Jane. "The ghost in early modern Protestant culture : shifting perceptions of the afterlife, 1450-1700." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6903/.

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My thesis seeks to address the continuity, change and the syncreticism of ideas regarding post-mortem existence in the wake of the Reformation. Prior to reform, the late Medieval world view of the afterlife was very straightforward. One either went to Heaven via Purgatory, or straight to Hell. In the exempla literature of the period, ghosts were seen to provide evidence of the purgatorial system. However, this doctrine was dismantled by reformers who rejected Purgatory wholesale. Reformers then put forth a multiplicity of eschatologies which included various strands of mortalism, none of which
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12

Atesoslu, Guclu. "Intersubjectivity And The Problem Of Freedom In The Philosophy Of Hegel." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu/upload/1011857/index.pdf.

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Hegel&#039<br>s system, with a purpose of being the newest philosophy, represents a turning point in the history of thought. In contrast to the philosophical thoguht of Enlightenment which seperates branches of knowledge, or that of philosophy, Hegel tries to recombine them. In this study, I intend to reveal the close connection of the concepts appeared in the two works of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, namely, The Phenomenology of Spirit (Ph&auml<br>nomenologie des Geistes) and Elements of the Philosophy of Right (Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts). These concepts are consciousness, self
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13

Aktas, Abdullah Onur. "Nietzsche&#039." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607499/index.pdf.

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This thesis analyzes pain with respect to Nietzsche&#039<br>s Dionysus-Crucified distinction. This distinction, which Nietzsche underlies, reveals his philosophical project. The meaning of pain is at the core point of this distinction. These two deities symbolizes attitudes towards life and pain in it. Dionysus represents the affirmation of becoming and tragic wisdom<br>and Crucified (Christ) represents despise and escape from life or ascetic ideals. In this sense, the dissertation will first trace Nietzsche&#039<br>s world view. Then the following discussions will present a detailed analysis
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14

Tomasello, Olga. "Levinas on the 'Origin' of Justice: Kant, Heidegger, and a Communal Structure of Difference." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1646.

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The way we understand community fundamentally structures the way we approach justice. In opposition to totalizing structures of justice founded upon an ontological conception of community, Emmanuel Levinas conceives the possibility of a political or social structure of difference. I argue that the conceptions of community presented by Kant and Heidegger, either as a harmonious, unified being in common, or as a common-identity disclosed beneath the ontological horizon of being-with, necessarily leads to violence. This violence is reflected in the forms of justice instantiated by these philosoph
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15

Arici, Murat. "Physicalism And The Phenomenal-physical Gap: Can A Posteriori Necessary Physicalism Adequately Respond To The Problem Of Phenomenal Subjecthood?" Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613211/index.pdf.

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Phenomenal consciousness presents a recalcitrant problem for the scientific conception of the world and the physicalist thesis that claims that everything that exists (including whatever is involved in any mental phenomena) is physical and physically explainable. Thus, on this view, every truth is a physical truth. By Putnam-Kripkean considerations and for several other reasons, I defend the claim that any version of such a physicalist thesis must be a necessary thesis, which ultimately means that contingent physicalism is not tenable. Against this thesis, philosophers have put forward severa
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16

Parra, Witte Falk Xué. "Living the law of origin : the cosmological, ontological, epistemological, and ecological framework of Kogi environmental politics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/274896.

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This project engages with the Kogi, an Amerindian indigenous people from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range in northern Colombia. Kogi leaders have been engaging in a consistent ecological-political activism to protect the Sierra Nevada from environmentally harmful developments. More specifically, they have attempted to raise awareness and understanding among the wider public about why and how these activities are destructive according to their knowledge and relation to the world. The foreign nature of these underlying ontological understandings, statements, and practices, has cre
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17

Duman, Musa. "The Growing Desert: Nihilism And Metaphysics In Martin Heidegger&#039." Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610512/index.pdf.

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ABSTRACT THE GROWING DESERT: NIHILISM AND METAPHYSICS IN HEIDEGGER&rsquo<br>S THOUGHT Duman, Musa Ph. D., Department of Philosophy Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Ahmet inam March 2009, 209 pages In this study, we explore Heidegger&rsquo<br>s understanding of nihilism as the essential dimension of metaphysics, of metaphysical experience of Being, and in the following, we address his responses to it. Heidegger takes nihilism as rooted in the metaphysical way of thinking, hence metaphysics and nihilism standing in a primordial identity. Such metaphysical way of thinking as a framework in which Being is e
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18

Kibar, Sibel. "How The Dialectical Relationship Between Consciousness And Life Is Differentiated In Hegel." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606185/index.pdf.

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The purpose of this study is to present the different approaches, which Hegel and Marx have developed regarding the relation between consciousness and life, consistent with their aims. Hegel&rsquo<br>s aim is to combine all the opposed ideas and beliefs proposed throughout the history of philosophy into a unified whole. Hegel&rsquo<br>s dialectics which is immanent to life can also explain the opposition between consciousness and life. Self-consciousness, which appears as subjectivity in Hegel&rsquo<br>s philosophy, at first, treats the life as an object of desire. Later, however, self-conscio
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19

Belambo, Bedji Don-Jean. "La réception de la théorie de l'évolution dans la théologie catholique du XXe siècle : positions du Magistère et contributions des théologiens Gustave Martelet, Jean-Michel Maldamé et Jacques Arnould." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAK015.

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Le Magistère catholique a accueilli la théorie de l’évolution et a reconnu sa valeur. L’encyclique Humani Generis en constitue le moment-clé. Mais le Magistère ne va pas loin. Il refuse de sacrifier les points forts de l’anthropologie chrétienne traditionnelle sur l’autel de l’évolution. Il insiste sur la création directe de l’âme humaine par Dieu. Quelques théologiens catholiques, comme G. Martelet, J.-M. Maldamé et J. Arnould, voient la nécessité d’articuler les discours théologiques et les acquis de la théorie de l’évolution, où la conceptualité de l’émergence est dominante ; une démarche q
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20

Priaulet, Isabelle. "Pour une ontologie de l'écologie. Penser les fondements philosophiques de la conversion écologique." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR146.

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Cette thèse entend poser les fondements philosophiques d’une « conversion écologique » en éclairant la dimension ontologique de la crise écologique. Tout en s’inscrivant dans le sillage de l’Encyclique Laudato Si’, où le Pape François lance un vibrant appel à la conversion écologique, l’auteur s’efforce de penser les enjeux proprement philosophiques liés à cette notion. En s’appuyant sur des auteurs tels que Heidegger et Hans Jonas, la première partie de la recherche montre la nécessité d’une véritable « conversion » face au péril métaphysique que représente la technique envisagée ici comme dé
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21

Lucereau, Jérôme. "Les écritures de la faim : éléments pour une ontologie de la faim." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA126/document.

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Le thème de la faim est récurrent dans les littératures du monde entier. primordial, originel, ce thème, dont le champ lexical est souvent convoqué pour attester de l'importance des pulsions humaines, ne fait pourtant l'objet, jusqu'à présent, que de peu d'intérêts de la part des spécialistes de la littérature générale comparée tout comme, d'ailleurs, de la part des philosophes. il s'agit donc d'établir un corpus représentatif des typologies d'écriture de la faim, de proposer une ou plusieurs taxinomie(s) pour, ensuite, approfondir l'analyse critique des différents discours de la faim par plus
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22

Anderson, Winston Noël. "Investigating the universality of a semantic web-upper ontology in the context of the African languages." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/21898.

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Ontologies are foundational to, and upper ontologies provide semantic integration across, the Semantic Web. Multilingualism has been shown to be a key challenge to the development of the Semantic Web, and is a particular challenge to the universality requirement of upper ontologies. Universality implies a qualitative mapping from lexical ontologies, like WordNet, to an upper ontology, such as SUMO. Are a given natural language family's core concepts currently included in an existing, accepted upper ontology? Does SUMO preserve an ontological non-bias with respect to the multilingual challeng
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23

Roreitnerová, Alena. "Paměť a čas v Augustinových Vyznáních a v Proustově Hledání ztraceného času." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391346.

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This presented paper is a parallel reading of two works which both connect a philosophical perception of time and memory with an actual narration. The first is one of the earliest spiritual autobiographies of late antiquity - Confessions - and the second is a modern novel - In Search of Lost Time. A distinctive (originally Neoplatonic) understanding of eternity as simultaneity opens a line of questioning which both Confessions and In Search of Lost Time have in common: What is the relation between time and eternity (extra-temporality in Proust's case) and is it possible at all for a time being
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