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Journal articles on the topic 'The spice route'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hamid, Abd Rahman. "The Role of Makassar in Promoting the Archipelago Spice Route in the XVI–XVII Centuries." Buletin Al-Turas 28, no. 2 (2022): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v28i2.25037.

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PurposeThis study explored the three roles of Makassar in advancing the archipelago's spice routes: port growth arrangement, maritime policy, and maritime trade management in the XVI—XVII centuries.MethodThis study used historical research methods including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The sources of data used were local sources (lontara) and foreign sources (Portuguese, Dutch, and English) to answer the three problems mentioned above by placing Makassar as the subject of the Nusantara spice route.Results/FindingsThe results of the study are: 1) the port gr

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Berkat Immanuel Salempa and Seniwati Seniwati. "Diplomasi Maritim “Rempah” di Nusantara: Perjalanan dari Maluku Sampai ke Pelabuhan Malaka." Journal of Creative Student Research 2, no. 6 (2024): 71–84. https://doi.org/10.55606/jcsr-politama.v2i6.4571.

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Spice commodities are very important commodities in trade in the past, spice trading routes built by the people of the archipelago and traders from India and China, caused many local ports to emerge which developed rapidly into ports that were visited by many merchant ships from various regions, past ports such as Maluku, Banda, Makassar, and Malacca. In the context of global trade, a trade network was formed that connected the western world as consumers and the eastern world as producers of commodities. The regions in the archipelago are known as centers of spice production that are very dive

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Wardah, Eva Syarifah, and Eneng Malihatunnajiah. "Dari Toponimi Hingga Gastronomi: Melacak Tinggalan Jaringan Perdagangan Rempah di Banten." Tsaqofah 20, no. 1 (2022): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/tsaqofah.v20i1.5770.

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Banten as an emporium which has progressed quite rapidly, especially in the spice trade network. Based on historical records, Banten was the administrative center of the Banten Sultanate as well as the center of the spice route with the main commodity of pepper, which has the best quality in the archipelago. The smell of spices eventually made merchants from various countries, such as Arab, Persian, Gujarat, Indian, Chinese, Dutch, Portuguese, and English visit Banten. So that since the 16th century Banten was known as a pepper and another spices such as pepper, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, ginge

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Karsiwan. "PENDAMPINGAN PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PELAKU BUDAYA JALUR REMPAH DI LAMPUNG." Mafaza : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2022): 120–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32665/mafaza.v2i1.460.

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The Spice Route is a spice trade route in the archipelago and leaves traces of civilization heritage, including in the Lampung region. Assistance in strengthening the capacity of the Spice Route cultural actors is carried out in order to support the government's efforts to propose the Spice Route as an intangible cultural heritage by Unesco. interest in the history of the spice route in the Southern Sumatra region, especially the Lampung area. In addition, mentoring activities to strengthen the capacity of the cultural actors of the spice route are also intended as a promotion and socializatio

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Chrisswantra, Freddy. "JEPARA WOOD CARVING AND THE CULTURAL INFLUENCES OF THE NUSANTARA MARITIME SPICE ROUTE." Serat Rupa Journal of Design 5, no. 2 (2021): 254–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/srjd.v5i2.3786.

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The increasing need for spices in the world triggers various expeditions to find sources of spices in the world. The activity of searching for the origin of these spices gave birth to international trade systems and routes. The emergence of this spice route resulted in the emergence of trading ports which became the forerunner to the emergence of new kingdoms. Jepara was one of the kingdoms that emerged because it had a port in a strategic area on the spice trade route. The hustle and bustle of trading activities in Jepara also affects the social life of the Jepara people who have long been kn

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Jacobs, Irene B. "Book Review: The Spice Route." International Journal of Maritime History 18, no. 2 (2006): 493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140601800231.

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Setiawan, Budiana, and Ferdi Widiputera. "Internalization strategy of conscious awareness of spices lane as national brand and national pride of Indonesian nation." Technium Social Sciences Journal 7 (May 5, 2020): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v7i1.441.

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The archipelago (now Indonesia) in the past was known as the center of the spice commodity, which was needed for various purposes by other nations, such as: China, India, the Middle East, and Europe. This has caused the archipelago to become a destination for traders from other countries for thousands of years, thus creating a trade route called the Spice Route. The glory of the Spice Route in the Archipelago reached its peak in 1500 until 1650, but then collapsed after being ruled by European nations. Nevertheless, the existence of the history of the Spice Track needs to be internalized to st

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Karyadi, Fathurrochman. "Jejak Jalur Rempah Nusantara dalam Catatan Sejarah Qatar." ISLAM NUSANTARA:Journal for the Study of Islamic History and Culture 6, no. 1 (2025): 132–40. https://doi.org/10.47776/5p6wpx14.

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This research discusses Qatar's role in the Nusantara spice trade route using the book "Qaṭar fī ‘Uyūn al-Rahhālah" by Ali Bin Ghanem Al-Hajri as the primary source. According to Al-Hajri, Qatar serves as a crucial transit center in the spice trade, receiving ships from the Far East and distributing their goods to various regions. Although Qatar does not produce these spices, the country plays a vital role in the trading network. This study also compares the maritime trade routes described by Al-Hajri with the records of Ibn Majid, while highlighting the role of Arab traders in the history of

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Mufrodi, Ali. "The Spice Route and The Sub-Urban Muslim Community in South East Asia." Sunan Kalijaga: International Journal of Islamic Civilization 5, no. 1 (2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/skijic.v5i1.2151.

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The spice route is the route that the spice trade passes from its home country, the Maluku Islands in particular, and the Archipelago Islands in general to other countries in the world. The spice route is thought to have existed for several centuries BC. The spice route stretches from the Maluku Islands/Nusantara to Malaya, India, Persia, Arabia, Egypt, to Europe. The Arabs took part in the spice trade from the Archipelago and the Persians, Indians, Malays, and the Chinese. When the Arabs embraced Islam and followed by the Persians and Indians, they passed and controlled the trade in the spice

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Baiquni, M. "SPICE CULTURE IN JAVA AS A REVITALIZATION OF ANCIENT SPICE PATHWAYS AND FUTURE PROGRESS." Jurnal Javanologi 6, no. 1 (2023): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/javanologi.v6i1.71595.

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<p>Java is a rich island originating from the archipelago, a large country that has various contents in it. Inside Borobudur Temple, there are neatly engraved reliefs, which tell various events or stories about teachings for mankind. One of the reliefs depicts a sailor sailing and the presence of merchandise, one of which is spices. The history of the magnitude of the spice route and with the development of the spice trade, several positions have also emerged regarding the superior spice commodities in each region of the archipelago, including the following; Java, Maluku, Banda Island, a

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Siregar, Aisyah Astinadia. "Historical Trace of The Spice Road as an Economic Center Indonesian Trade and Cultural Heritage." Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo 17, no. 4 (2024): 667–74. https://doi.org/10.21107/pamator.v17i4.28632.

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This research aims to explore the history of the Indonesian spice route as part of Indonesia's maritime cultural heritage and Indonesia's role in the spice trade route. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach with literature studies, utilizing various sources from books, journals and articles as well as ethnography and oral interviews. The results of the research show that the trade network connecting the eastern and western hemispheres of the world is known as the spice route and its impact. towards the development of local cultural identity of Indonesian societ

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Al Fairusy MA, Muhajir. "KONTESTASI KUASA DALAM PERDAGANGAN REMPAH DI PANTAI BARAT DAN SELATAN ACEH ABAD KE 18 HINGGA 19 M." Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya 14, no. 1 (2024): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v14i1.1421.

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The spice route has become a national discourse in the context of strengthening the Indonesian nation's maritime cultural identity. As one of the big nations, the archipelago was once a cross-national melting pot in the context of hunting and trading spices on an international scale. After all, spices were the prima donna commodity of their time, which raised the name of the archipelago to the international trade stage. This research was conducted to find out the history of the spice route in one of the archipelago regions, especially in Aceh. After all, Islam and the spice trade have become a

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Siregar, Aisyah Astinadia, and Nur Afiqa Binti Mokhtar. "Spice Route Activities As a Development Strategy Sustainable Tourism." Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora 15, no. 1 (2024): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v15i1.76725.

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All development activities in the tourism strategy will be able to be used or synergized with tourism activities. Tourism activities can be a solution to get people out of poverty. Several regions have succeeded in using tourism to develop their regions. However, the use of tourism resources must also be in line with sustainable development, including tourism based on local culture and empowerment of community groups. History also shows that in the past, Indonesian waters played an important role in the navigation of local people's ships and foreign ships in the flow of trade traffic, cultural

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Sharma, Dinesh. "The Spice Route between Africa and India." African and Asian Studies 16, no. 1-2 (2017): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341368.

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As an introduction to the special issue, this essay covers a range of topics – from Mazrui’s historic essay on Gandhi and Nehru to Rumi and Wordsworth’s universal optimism and the role of education and technology in globalization. The historic and cultural relationship between Africa and India is examined, where several important themes are discussed: 1) the emphasis on human rights and social justice; 2) building sustainable development through literacy, education, tech-transfer, and cultural exchange; 3) journeys of loss and redemption between Africa, India and the West; and 4) the historic

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Syahroni, Faez, Ulung Pribadi, and Suranto Suranto. "Implementation of The Spice Route Program in Aceh Province: Opportunities and Challenges as a World Cultural Heritage." Journal of Governance and Public Policy 10, no. 1 (2023): PRESS. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v10i1.16371.

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This study aims to see the implementation, opportunities, and challenges of the Spice Route program in Aceh Province as a world cultural heritage with several indicators, namely Bureaucratic Structure, Resources, Disposition, Communication, Program Content, and Context. A qualitative method with a case study approach and NVivo 12 Plus as a supporter of the analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the Spice Route program in Aceh Province has not been fully running well, there are many weaknesses in terms of the bureaucratic structure and budgetary resources as we

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Putra, Benny Agusti. "SPICE PATH IN COMPASS ONLINE MEDIA CONSTRUCTION 2017-2021: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE." Tsaqofah dan Tarikh: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sejarah Islam 7, no. 1 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/ttjksi.v7i1.6455.

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The spice route is one of the important issues going forward by the Government of Indonesia, to make Indonesia a world maritime axis, this issue is not just a textual discourse, but the issue of the spice route is one of the visions and missions of the Joko Widodo Government in Nawacita to apply it. Historical terminology from various studies from the 7th century to pre-independence, of course, with the scope of this study, it becomes a benchmark for reviewing the issue of the spice route, not historical studies but other studies that can add to the wealth of knowledge about the spice route. M

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Valeri, Modebadze. "INDIA'S GEOPOLITICAL AND GEOECONOMIC MOTIVES FOR REVIVING THE SPICE ROUTE." ISRG Journal of Arts Humanities & Social Sciences (ISRGJAHSS) III, no. III (2025): 178–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15479751.

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<em>The aim of this research is to describe and analyze India’s geopolitical and geoeconomic motives for reviving the historic spice route.  This study focuses on a detailed examination of India’s ambitions regarding this transcontinental trade route, especially as the country’s economic potential continues to grow and its global influence expands.  India is actively seeking to assert a more prominent role in international politics.</em> <em>To achieve the aforementioned objective, an interdisciplinary research method was employed to thoroughly analyze India’s

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Ahmad Alim Wijaya, Sariyatun, and Sudiyanto. "Virtual Tour Media to Support Digital Literacy Culture in Learning The History of The Spice Route." JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia) 14, no. 1 (2025): 236–45. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v14i1.87667.

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The current problem is the lack of reading materials and learning media related to the context of the spice route, both locally and nationally. Educators tend to convey spice route material briefly by inserting the material with a broader scope so students' understanding is lacking. This study aims to develop a virtual tour media for the spice route in filling the availability of interactive media to form a digital culture in history learning. This type of development research uses the ADDIE approach model involving various media and material experts. The data collection technique uses a quant

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Abbas, Irwan, and Tri Yunianto. "THE SPICES TRADE ROUTE IN MOLLUCAS IN THE XVI AND XVII CENTURIES." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 05, no. 05 (2022): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5507.

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This study aims to describe the spice trade system concerning the colonial trading network in Mollucas. In the XVI and VII centuries, Mollucas had an essential role in inter-regional connectivity in the Archipelago. Traders came from all over the world in search of spices. Several Indonesian commodities have become essential in international trade. In the sixteenth century, many Europeans entered the Archipelago's trade network, driven by the high demand for spices. In this study, the historical method used heuristics is the initial stage of tracking sources. Furthermore, source criticism, thi

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Subramanian, Lakshmi. "Book Review: Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route." Indian Economic & Social History Review 50, no. 4 (2013): 533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464613503251.

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Bambang Widyonarko. "Shaping Southeast Asian Taste: Curry as Historical Evidences of Muslim Trade Networks in the Indian Ocean." Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript 2, no. 1 (2023): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/jihm.v2i1.7714.

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Though most spices originated from and were mostly consumed nowadays in areas in the Indian Ocean, discussion about the history of spices always started with European exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries. For these spiceproducing-and-consuming areas, such a Eurocentric view undermined their role in the spice route and gave them nothing but uneasy memory when remembering spice, because the majority of people there knew it only as a fortune looted by the Europeans. In these spice-producing areas, dishes similar to what modern society now identify as curry were found since the early modern

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Ahmadin. "King, Power, and Trading Ports: West Coast of Sulawesi in the Archipelago Spice Trade Route." JISHUM Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 1 (2022): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.57248/jishum.v1i1.22.

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South Sulawesi, which we find today as one of the provinces in Indonesia, is a peninsula that has an important role in the country's maritime history. On the west coast of Sulawesi, there are several kingdoms that have an important role in the archipelago's shipping and trade activities. This is due to its position on the Indonesian shipping route from west to east or vice versa. Thus, when discussing the strip and the spice trade as an important commodity of the world, then the gait of the kingdoms in this region becomes interesting to study. This paper discusses several kingdoms involved in

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Wati, Fatma. "Ende Island Portuguese Fort: Historical Overview of Portuguese Defense in Ende." Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) 7, no. 2 (2023): 718–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/santhet.v7i2.3171.

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The conquest of Malacca in 1511 by the Portuguese became the gateway for Portuguese trading ships to the Maluku and Banda islands in search of spices. This shipping route continued to the islands of Timor and Flores with the same mission until finally capturing important ports in the archipelago as a stepping stone to controlling the spice trade in the archipelago. The mission of spreading religious teachings was also one of the important tasks of the colonialists, and to maintain their existence they built various forts as a defense mechanism. One of the forts that was considered part of Indo

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Rabani, La Ode, Sarkawi B. Husain, and Johny Alfian Khusyairi. "Spices, Colonialism, and the Growth of New Economic Centers on the East Coast of East Sulawesi, 1620s—1920s." MOZAIK HUMANIORA 22, no. 2 (2022): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mozaik.v22i2.32069.

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This study focuses on the East Coast of Sulawesi, which includes parts of the mainland and the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The area comprises parts of Central Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi, as well as surrounding islands such as Buton, Muna, Menui, Salabangka, and Siompu. The islands are significant in supporting economic activities along the spice route strip of the eastern coast of Sulawesi Island. The study explores the spice trade effect on the region in various aspects such as political, economic, social, cultural, and others. The research uses a historical method that focuses on

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Suswandari, Lelly Qodariah, Melinda Rahmawati, and Nurulwahida Azid. "Maps as Collaborative Learning Media for Social Studies Learning on Imperialism and Colonialism in Indonesia." International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL) 5, no. 1 (2024): 202–22. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v5i1.326.

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This study seeks to see the usefulness of maps in social studies learning in visualizing the distribution of locations in the spice trade route. Maps can present information on the distribution of historical areas. This study aims to analyze and describe the usefulness of using maps as social studies learning media on spice trade materials in the archipelago. This study uses a qualitative method-case study of the presentation of spice trade materials in the archipelago in six Jakarta, Bogor, and Depok schools. This research confirms that using maps as a collaborative social studies learning me

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Yayusman, Meilinda Sari, and Prima Nurahmi Mulyasari. "Indonesia’s Spice-Based Gastrodiplomacy: Australia and Africa Continents as the Potential Markets." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 12, no. 1 (2024): 51–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v12i1.8004.

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The history of the spice route has left a legacy in Indonesia and the rest of the world. To date, Indonesia continues to be a major global player in the spice trade. Pepper, nutmeg, cloves, mace, and cinnamon were the country’s primary exports. Food may foster cross-cultural understanding, which can enhance international cooperation and engagement. Thus, foods rich in spices can be an asset for Indonesia’s gastrodiplomacy. In collaboration with various non-state actors and coordinated by Indonesia‘s Coordinating Ministry of Maritime and Investment Affairs, the Indonesian government has develop

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Ririmasse, Marlon NR. "Sebelum Jalur Rempah: Awal Interaksi Niaga Lintas Batas di Maluku dalam Perspektif Arkeologi." Kapata Arkeologi 13, no. 1 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kapata.v13i1.388.

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Spice Route has become one of the main issues in the cultural historical studies of Indonesia recently. The discussion is still attached to effort to understand the existence of spice route as the part of the extensive trade system that have been initiated by the history of contact and interaction with the traveler from Western Asia; China; and the European explorers. There were almost no discussion that tried to explore the nature of the spice route prior to the contact with the Mainland Asia and the European. Including in the Maluku Archipleago. This paper discuss the formation process of th

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Humennyi, Dmytro. "Adaptive Software Component for Predicting Energy Consumption of an Electric Vehicle on a Planned Route." Smart technologies: Industrial and Civil Engineering 2, no. 15 (2024): 66–77. https://doi.org/10.32347/st.2024.2.1205.

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This paper presents the development of an adaptive software component for forecasting the energy consumption of electric vehicles along planned routes. It includes a conceptual framework, architectural design, and modular software composition, introducing mathematical models for managing energy consumption with a model-based design approach for precise predictions and optimization. The importance of data sources such as route information, vehicle condition, and driver behavior is emphasized to create a comprehensive state vector for energy optimization. Following ISO 26262 and A-SPICE 3.1 stan

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Kunnappilly, Anitta G. "The trade of the port of Muziris in ancient times." International Journal of Maritime History 30, no. 3 (2018): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871418784241.

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The ancient port-town of Muziris was situated on the western coast of Kerala in present-day India. It was famed for its spice trade, notably the shipment of pepper and cinnamon, which were indigenous to the Malabar region. The significance of this port town in the ancient spice route is evident in literary sources, from Pliny (Natural History) and Strabo (Geographica) to the Sangam epic works of Chithalai Chathanar (Silapadikaram) and Illango Adigal (Manimekalei). The Muziris economy depended on the spice trade. The Sangam works describe the wars that were waged between Chera and the Pandyan k

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Yusup, Hasnianti S., and Amelia Murtisari. "Analisis Sebaran Potensi dan Pemasaran Rempah di Provinsi Gorontalo." JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 9, no. 4 (2024): 350–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jia.v9i4.1304.

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Gorontalo Province is part of the spice route in Indonesia and has a wealth of hidden natural resources such as candlenut and cingkeh, which dominate, but research related to spices in Gorontalo has not been widely explored. At the same time, spice products are part of the people's livelihood in Gorontalo Province. As an effort to maintain this potential, it is necessary to conduct research to know how is the potential distribution of spices (candlenut, cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and turmeric) in Gorontalo Province and how is the marketing channel of spices (candlenut, clove, nutmeg, cinnamon,

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Ajam, M. Ridha, and Irfan Ahmad. "The Trade and Mestizo Culture Effect in Ternate." Journal of Sosial Science 3, no. 1 (2022): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i1.278.

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This study discusses the spice (clove) trade in Ternate in the XV-XVII centuries by Arab, Chinese, Malay, Javanese, Makassar, Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and English traders. The importance of clove commodities in Ternate in trading activities makes Ternate one of the international trade networks. This research uses the method of historical science and the study of multiculturalism. The research location is in Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The results showed that Ternate played an essential role in trading activities as a maritime kingdom. The spice route is not just a commodity trading

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TECZKE, Maciej, Talant KALIYEVA, Lyazzat SEMBIYEVA, Aida ZHAGYPAROVA, Makpal ZHOLAMANOVA, and Aigerim ZHUSSUPOVA. "Silk Roads Routes. Sustainable Tourism after COVID-19." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 4 (2022): 1192. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.4(60).24.

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Since ancient times, people have traveled and exchanged goods, technology and ideas with neighboring settlements. The vast Eurasian continent has traditionally been a crossroads of trade routes, which helped create the increasingly famous Silk Road. Sea routes were created connecting East and West by water, which were mainly used for the trade in spices, which gave rise to the "spice route". Numerous road networks helped not only in the transportation of goods and luxury goods, but also in the transfer of knowledge, ideas, culture and beliefs, and had a great influence on the history and devel

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Sutandio, Anton, and Yohan Yusuf Arifin. "Cultural Representation of Chinese-Indonesians in Ca Bau Kan (The Courtesan) in the Context of Spice Trading and Nationalism." kata 24, no. 2 (2022): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/kata.24.2.70-80.

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The object of this research is Nia Dinata’s film, Ca Bau Kan, which was adapted from Remy Sylado’s novel. The research focuses on the representation of Chinese-Indonesians which pertains to the context of the maritime spice trade route and the concept of nationalism. Set in Batavia in three different decades, namely the 1930s, 1940s, and 1960s, the film depicts the journey of a Chinese-Indonesian character from the Dutch colonial era and the Japanese colonial era to the era of the independence revolution. The research method used is a qualitative method through the theory of film studies, whic

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Shngreiyo, A. S. "The Beginning of Dutch and English Conflict in Banda and Moluccas in the Early Seventeenth Century." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 8, no. 2 (2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v8.n2.p4.

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Why Christopher Columbus did discovered America the new world, why did Vasco da Gama discovered the sea route to reach India. They went and risk their life if search of the Spice Islands. The spices that European was searching were found in Indonesia Archipelago, Bandas famous for nutmeg and mace and Moluccas for its clove. After the formation of the East India Company in the early seventeenth century both the Dutch and English were competing against each other and outmaneuver one another for control of the islands. In the end, it was the Dutch who emerge victories. The Dutch established a mon

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Wahyuda, Sya'fa Nabila Kurnia, and Wahyu Djoko Sulistyo. "Pengembangan E-Karem (E-Katalog Jalur Rempah) Berbasis Carrd Materi Jejak Jalur Rempah di Saparua Maluku untuk Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batu." Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 8, no. 3 (2024): 365–79. https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v8i3.24893.

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Media has become a strategic element in the learning process. The utilization of instructional media must be varied and keep up with technological advancements. The digitization of media in the Society 5.0 era is not merely a trend but a tactical effort to enhance participation in reading and accessing information. Considering the importance of media, this study aims to develop E-Karem, a Carrd-based learning media, and to evaluate its effectiveness and feasibility in education. The content focuses on the spice trade route in Saparua, Maluku. The development of this media follows the Research

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Jin, Siqi. "Indigenization of Mosques in Ancient China in the Context of the Maritime Spice Route." Communications in Humanities Research 8, no. 1 (2023): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/8/20230989.

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Through the analysis of the history of Quanzhou Port and the construction of Quanzhou Qingjing mosque in the context of the maritime spice road. The architectural shape of qing jing mosque, the original Arabic style of Quanzhou qing jing mosque was transformed into the integration of Minnan Dacuo style and Arabic style over a long time. the research will emphasize the evolution of the architectural form of Quanzhou qing jing mosque and its history behind it, it puts forward the argument that the maritime trade will bring new culture and architectural forms to the local people, and this archite

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Widyaningrum, Rahmatia Ayu, and Ghis Nggar Dwiadmojo. "Konektivitas Jawa-Bugis melalui Jalur Rempah Nusantara: Studi Komparasi Primbon Jawa dan Kutika Bugis." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 12, no. 2 (2024): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jbs.v12i2.127981.

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This research aims to compare the text contained in the Palintangan Palindhon Pakedutan Primbon Manuscript (Add 12311) in the collection of the British Library, which is in Javanese language, with the Kutika Ugi' Sakke Rupa (PRI/15/MMK/KKT 1530) in the collection of the Mulawarman Museum, East Kalimantan, which is in Bugis language. Both manuscripts contain text containing information on the quality of the days of the month. Both texts have the characteristics of primbon, namely a Javanese literary genre that contains various knowledge. Even though the Bugis people do not know the word primbon

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Blecher, Joel. "Scholars, Spice Traders, and Sultans: Arguing over the Alms-Tax in the Mamluk Era." Islamic Law and Society 27, no. 1-2 (2020): 53–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685195-00260a08.

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Abstract Amidst the politics of the Mamluk-era spice route, why did the standard-bearers of Islamic law routinely oppose the sultanate’s imposition of an alms-tax on merchandise (zakāt al-tijāra), despite the abundance of support for such a tax within the classical tradition of Islamic law? Rather than contending – as some modern scholars have – that prominent jurists developed loopholes that circumvented the original intent of the law to protect the wealthy and the ruling class, I argue that it was precisely the jurists’ careful defense of exemptions and exclusions that allowed them to define

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Casale, Giancarlo. "Ottoman Guerre de Course and the Indian Ocean Spice Trade: The Career of Sefer Reis." Itinerario 32, no. 1 (2008): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300001704.

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The middle decades of the sixteenth century witnessed one of the most dramatic and unexpected transformations in the history of long-distance intercontinental commerce: the revival of the transit spice trade through the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, following a period of nearly fifty years during which it had been redirected almost in its entirety through the Portuguese-controlled route around the Cape of Good Hope. And yet, while modern scholars have been aware of this sea change in global commerce for generations, the reasons behind it still remain a subject of debate. Numerous explanations have

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Mehra, SoniaJane Anne. "Spice route movement: Forum for young and future family physicians / primary care physicians of South Asia." Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 1, no. 1 (2012): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.94456.

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Loureiro, Rui Manuel. "As fontes do projecto de navegação de Fernão de Magalhães." Abriu estudos de textualidade do Brasil Galicia e Portugal, no. 8 (July 30, 2019): 35–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/abriu2019.8.3.

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In 2019, five centuries will have passed since Ferdinand Magellan’s departure from Seville, in charge of a Spanish expedition that sought to claim the fabulous Spice Islands. The Portuguese defector, annoyed with the Portuguese monarch Manuel I (r.1485-1521), who had refused him the reward requested for many years of dedicated services to the Portuguese Crown, had moved to Spain two years earlier, where he offered his services to Carlos I (r.1516-1556). He presented the Spanish king with the proposal of reaching the eastern islands of Indonesia by a western route, avoiding navigation in areas

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Xu, Guanmian. "Junks to Mare Clausum: China-Maluku Connections in the Spice Wars, 1607–1622." Itinerario 44, no. 1 (2020): 196–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511531900055x.

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AbstractMuch more globally entangled than many global historians used to think, the so-called Spice Wars were not only a story of European expansion and Southeast Asian interaction, but had an inextricable northern link leading all the way to China. From the capture of a Chinese junk serving the Spaniards in Ternate by Cornelis Matelief in 1607, to the completion of the first manuscript of the incense compendium (Xiangsheng) by Zhou Jiazhou in Jiangnan in 1618, and eventually to the proposal of the strange monopoly policy by Jan Pieterszoon Coen to the Heeren XVII (Gentlemen Seventeen) in the

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Fitriyani, E., S. R. P. Wulung, C. U. Abdullah, A. K. Yuliawati, A. N. E. Rahayu, and M. A. N. Fadilah. "Spatial Structure of Accomodation Distribution In Belitong Unesco Global Geopark." E3S Web of Conferences 600 (2024): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202460003004.

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The purpose of this study is to map the geographical distribution of lodging in Belitung, a popular tourist site that is where the spice route is being rebuilt. The amount of accommodations, which included homestays, non-star hotels, and star hotels, was examined using a variety of geographic data analysis techniques. Up till 2021, 88 lodgings were found. Additionally, according to the findings of mapping the availability of lodging, these accommodations were located in relation to region, natural conditions, and growth stages of the tourism destination, offering additional value to prepare lo

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Gleason, Kelsey, James P. Shine, Nadia Shobnam, et al. "Contaminated Turmeric Is a Potential Source of Lead Exposure for Children in Rural Bangladesh." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/730636.

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Background.During the conduct of a cohort study intended to study the associations between mixed metal exposures and child health outcomes, we found that 78% of 309 children aged 20–40 months evaluated in the Munshiganj District of Bangladesh had blood lead concentrations ≥5 µg/dL and 27% had concentrations ≥10 µg/dL.Hypothesis.Environmental sources such as spices (e.g., turmeric, which has already faced recalls in Bangladesh due to high lead levels) may be a potential route of lead exposure.Methods.We conducted visits to the homes of 28 children randomly selected from among high and low blood

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Ariwibowo, Gregorius Andika. "KOTA KOSMOPOLITAN BANTEN PADA MASA KEJAYAAN JALUR REMPAH NUSANTARA ABAD XVI HINGGA ABAD XVII." Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research 13, no. 2 (2021): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v13i2.800.

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Abstrak Kota kosmopolitan merupakan bagian atau simpul dari jaringan-jaringan transnasional yang terbentuk dari aktivitas ekonomi dan perdagangan, dimana kemudian terciptalah berbagai interaksi dan pertukaran budaya, ide, dan beragam aktivitas manusia. Kehidupan kosmopolis yang tercipta di Banten telah memberikan warna dalam sejarah Jalur Rempah Nusantara. Toleransi dalam keberagaman dan kemajemukan yang tercipta di kota-kota pelabuhan di sepanjang garis pantai Nusantara selama masa kejayaan Jalur Rempah merupakan nilai penting dalam melihat Indonesia pada masa kini. Kajian ini secara lebih da

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Madalene, CY Heng. "Topical Curcumin: A Review of Mechanisms and uses in Dermatology." Topical Curcumin: A Review of Mechanisms and uses in Dermatology 3, no. 1 (2017): 010–17. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-8605.000020.

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Curcumin, the active ingredient in the spice turmeric, has been used in many Eastern countries for its known anti-infl ammatory activity. Recently, analysis of multiple studies have cast doubt with regard to the effi cacy of oral curcumin in several diseases. While the effectiveness of oral curcumin is hindered  by its low bioavailability and poor absorption by the oral route, this is not the case for topical curcumin. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms for its anti-infl ammatory and anti-apoptotic activity based on its inhibitory activity on the enzyme, phosphorylase kinase, and p

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Albala, Ken. "The Spice Route: A History. By John Keay. (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2006. Pp.xv, 288. $40.00.)." Historian 71, no. 1 (2009): 190–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6563.2008.00233_73.x.

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Muthuvel vijayan K, Prabhu K, and Rajasankar S. "Aromatic spice Nutmeg attenuates memory deficits in Rotenone model of Parkinson’s disease." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 5441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3173.

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PD is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder with features such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, postural instability, and dementia. Neuropathologically, selective loss or death of dopaminergic neurons is the hallmark of PD. In PD, elevated oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation were reported. Rotenone (an isoflavone obtained from Fabaceae associated vegetation such as the jicama vine plant) induces oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation and apoptosis in cell line and animal models. It was useful in the evaluation of neuroprotective properti

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Janick, Jules. "Plant Exploration: From Queen Hatshepsut to Sir Joseph Banks." HortScience 42, no. 2 (2007): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.2.191.

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The worldwide exchange of fruits has been facilitated by traders, travelers, sovereigns, conquerors, diplomats, missionaries, and botanists. The beginnings of organized plant exploration date to the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt, who, as early as 2000 bce, brought back exotic trees and plants in their foreign campaigns and illustrated them on their temple walls. Queen Hatshepsut (ca. 1500 bce) sent out ships to bring back trees from the land of Punt (northeast African coast). The exchange of plants throughout antiquity was a by-product of trade routes between East and West as well as though the ca

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Scheltens, Isabel. "Silver and Spices in the Runtinger Trade with Prague." Hungarian Historical Review 11, no. 3 (2022): 622–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2022.3.622.

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In the late medieval period, a prominent trade route led from Prague through Regensburg to Venice. Silver mined in the Bohemian hinterland was traded for luxury items from the Near East. The Regensburg merchant house of Runtinger made vast profits by buying cloth and luxuries cheaply in Venice—in particular spices from India—and selling them in exchange for comparatively large quantities of silver in Prague. This study treats their ledger, Das Runtingerbuch (1383–1407), as a case study for an analysis of the Prague economy. The Runtingers sold the same types of spices and cloth in Regensburg a

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