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Journal articles on the topic 'The state of Chach'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Rakhmonali, Kh. Murodaliyev. "THE INFLUENCE OF NOMADS ON THE ETHNO-POLITICAL HISTORY OF THE CHACH OASIS IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES." LOOK TO THE PAST 5, no. 6 (2022): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6757994.

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This article describes the early medieval ethnopolitical history of Chach, which deals with the participation of nomadic peoples and their influence on the political life of Central Asia. As a result of the collapse of the Kangju state, the first independent state arose in the Chach region, which played an important role in the political, economic and cultural life of the region until the formation of the Kükturk Khaganate. In the administration of the khaganate, it became an important point of the “TurkSogdian symbiosis”.

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Rid, Saeed Ahmad, and Muhammad Qasim Sodhar. "The Discourses Analysis of the Arab Conquest of Sindh." Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH) 5, no. 1 (2023): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51872/prjah.vol5.iss1.229.

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The fall of Sindh in 712 is described as a great conquest in the textbooks of Pakistan. For Pakistani state, Mohammad Bin Qasim is a national hero who made Sindh, the Bab-ul-Islam (the door of Islam). However, for the Sindhi nationalists Muhammad Bin Qasim was an invader and Raja Dahir is a national hero of Sindh, who fought and sacrificed his life to defend his motherland. In Sindh a new discourse is emerging as well which claims to fight for the rights of the Dalit community in Sindh. The claimants of Dalit discourse, say not only Mohammad Bin Qasim was usurper and foreign invader but also B

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3

Muhamedov, Yoqubjon. "SOME COMMENTS ON THE COVERAGE OF CHACH HISTORY BY FOREIGN RESEARCHERS." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 03, no. 01 (2022): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-01-06.

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This article discusses some comments on the coverage of Chach history by Foreign researchers. The governing form of Chach rule and the origin of the ruling dynasties in the oasis in the early Middle Age has been reflected in a number of foreign publications, including mainly by the French orientalists E.Shavann, F. Grende, E de la Vessier and the American J.K.Skeff, the Germar researcher Z.Stark, the Hungorian orientalist K.T.Bekvis, the Turkish orientalist and historians Z.V.Togan, E.Esin and E.Ekrem(1).

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4

Khalmuminov, Ulugbek Rakhmatullayevich. "FERGHANA IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES: POLITICAL AND ETHNIC PROCESSES." Journal «Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research» 7 (9), 2020, (August 10, 2020): 70–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3904335.

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This article discusses the issue to what extent Ferghana valley, like other historical and cultural possessions as Sogd, Chach, Ustrushana, as a separate political entity played role in ethno-political processes that happened in Central Asia in the early middle ages, in particular, VI-VIII centuries. Basing on written sources in Chinese, Sogdian, Arabic and Persian, there has been disclosed that Ferghana in that period actively participated in the political procedures of the region, held close political and diplomatic relations not only with neighboring or close oasis political units like Chac

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5

Yusupova, Khurshida. "Ancient Chach/Shash In Written Sources." International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 5, no. 5 (2025): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/volume05issue05-04.

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This article examines historical information about the Tashkent oasis found in ancient and medieval written sources. It evaluates the significance of information regarding ancient cities, fortresses, major villages, communication systems, productive forces, and the mining industry for studying the history of the oasis.

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Anthias, Penelope. "The Pluri-Extractivist State: Regional Autonomy and the Limits of Indigenous Representation in Bolivia's Gran Chaco Province." Journal of Latin American Studies 54, no. 1 (2022): 125–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x21000997.

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AbstractOn 20 November 2016, residents of Gran Chaco Province in south-east Bolivia voted by popular referendum to approve a statute that established Gran Chaco as Bolivia's first autonomous region. This article examines regional autonomy in the Chaco as an example of how identities, territory and political power are being remapped at the intersection of an extractivist development model and competing visions of a plurinational state. I chart how regional autonomy, an elite-led project centred on demands for a fixed share of departmental gas royalties, has been institutionalised under the fram

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7

Muhamedov, Yoqubjon. "Reforms Of The Western Turkish Khanate In The Chach Administration." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 02 (2021): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue02-21.

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The article discusses some of the issues related to the reforms of the Western Turkic Khanate in the early Middle Ages under Chach, based on written sources and archeological (mainly numismatic) materials, as well as research on the history of the oasis in recent years. In particular, the existence of administrative or political governance in the Chach oasis management system during this period, the location of the administrative centers, the reforms carried out by the khanate in the management of the oasis, and the methods and tools used in oasis management among researchers were analyzed. Th

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Sanna, Carlo, Emanuele Bellini, Juan Grados, and Rusydi H. Makarim. "Finding differential trails on ChaCha by means of state functions." International Journal of Applied Cryptography 4, no. 3/4 (2024): 156–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijact.2024.10063705.

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9

Bellini, Emanuele, Juan Grados, Rusydi H. Makarim, and Carlo Sanna. "Finding differential trails on ChaCha by means of state functions." International Journal of Applied Cryptography 4, no. 3/4 (2024): 156–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijact.2024.138416.

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10

Souza, Franco L., Masao Uetanabaro, Paulo Landgref-Filho, Liliana Piatti, and Cynthia P. A. Prado. "Herpetofauna, municipality of Porto Murtinho, Chaco region, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil." Check List 6, no. 3 (2010): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.3.470.

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Among the physiographic regions included in the central South American diagonal of open formations, the Chaco, with some endemic species, represents the southernmost dry area. In Brazil, the Chaco is found in southwestern corner of Mato Grosso do Sul state, mostly in the municipality of Porto Murtinho along the Paraguay and Apa rivers. From February 2008 to December 2009, we carried out an inventory of amphibians and reptiles in Porto Murtinho, using pitfall traps, time-limited searches, and occasional encounters. A total of 34 amphibian and 39 reptile species were registered. Although some ty

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11

Souza, Franco, Masao Uetanabaro, Paulo Landgref-Filho, Liliana Piatti, and Cynthia Prado. "Herpetofauna, municipality of Porto Murtinho, Chaco region, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil." Check List 6, no. (3) (2016): 470–75. https://doi.org/10.15560/6.3.470.

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Among the physiographic regions included in the central South American diagonal of open formations, the Chaco, with some endemic species, represents the southernmost dry area. In Brazil, the Chaco is found in southwestern corner of Mato Grosso do Sul state, mostly in the municipality of Porto Murtinho along the Paraguay and Apa rivers. From February 2008 to December 2009, we carried out an inventory of amphibians and reptiles in Porto Murtinho, using pitfall traps, time-limited searches, and occasional encounters. A total of 34 amphibian and 39 reptile species were registered. Although some ty

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12

Miller, Elmer S. "Mennonite Chaco Mission, Iglesia Evangélica Unida (IEU), and Argentina's Nation-State." Missiology: An International Review 30, no. 3 (2002): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182960203000304.

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Research reports on Christian missions to foreign lands have tended to focus on the relationship between missionary and native people, giving little attention to the interplay of nation-state agencies. Furthermore, the reports portray a one-way process in which the missionary gives and natives receive, although the intervention actually entails multiple agents influencing one another. This study documents the dynamic interaction among a Mennonite Mission, Argentine national and state indigenous policies, and Toba aborigines throughout the latter twentieth century. It illustrates the active rol

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13

Falleti, Tulia G., Santiago L. Cunial, Selene Bonczok Sotelo, and Favio Crudo. "State and NGO coproduction of health care in the Gran Chaco." World Development 176 (April 2024): 106502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106502.

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14

Mukhamedov, Yoqubjon Q. "CHACH ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER OF THE WESTERN TURKIC KHAGANATE." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 02, no. 05 (2022): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume02issue05-09.

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This article analyzes the reforms carried out in the management system of the Chach oasis, which served as the administrative and political center of the Western Turkic Khanate in the early Middle Ages. The article studied the main opinions expressed by foreign researchers about the administration of the oasis by F. Grenet, E. E. de la Vessier, Chavannes, German researcher Z.Stark, American J.K. Skeff, Hungarian orientalist K.I. Bekvis,Turkish orientalist and historians Z.V. Tugan, E. Esin and E.Ekrem.

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15

Fuensanta, Jesús, and O. Muminov. "Erkurgan/Naxshab y el final de la protohistoria de Sogdia." Значение цифровых технологий в изучении истории Узбекистана 1, no. 01 (2022): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/.v1i01.13305.

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En nuestra anterior memoria preliminar de las actividades realizadas por el SURPAD en anos previos, centrabamos nuestros trabajos Erkurgan, la antigua Naxshab, cuya ocupacion es tecieron en el oasis de Tashkent (territorio de Chach) y que al contrario de Naxshab y la Sogdiana supusieron el ascenso urbano de la actual capital de Uzbekistan

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16

Babayarov, G., and E. Asanov. "Coins of Tokharistan with old Turkic titles." Turkic Studies Journal 2, no. 3 (2020): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2020-2-3-6.

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The tamga signs and titles engraved on coins represent symbols of ruling dynasties and the states they had founded and were associated both with the territory where they ruled, as well as with their origin (ethnicity). In this regard of particular interest are Old Turkic tamgas and titles (“Qaghan”, “Yabghu” (?), “Tegin”, “Tarkhan”) available on the pre-Islamic Turkic coins of Tokharistan region (Southern Uzbekistan – Southern Tadjikistan – Northern Afghanistan) with Sogdian scripts. On the early medieval coins of Chach related to the Western Turkic Qaghanate (568-740), there are four types of

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17

Mukhamedov, Yakubdjan K. "CHACH IS THE ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER OF THE WESTERN TURKISH KHANATE." Journal of Social Research in Uzbekistan 02, no. 02 (2022): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-jsru-02-02-04.

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This article analyzes the activities of Chach as the administrative center of the Western Turkic Khanate during the early Middle Ages based on archeological and written sources. The article describes the administrative management of the oasis by comparing the views of foreign researchers on the activities of the economic, political and administrative centers of the oasis with the data in written sources.

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18

Boboyorov, G'aybulla. "Coins of Ancient Tokharistan." Uzbekistan: language and culture 1, no. 2 (2019): 74–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.2/ftjy9615.

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The tamga signs images and titles engraved on coins represent symbols of ruling dynasties and the states they had founded and were as-sociated both with the territory in which they ruled and with their origin (ethnicity). In this regard, a particular interest is the caused by Old Tur-kic tamgas and titles (“Qaghan”, “Yabghu”, “Tegin”, “Tarkhan”) available on the Pre-Islamic Turkic coins of Tokharistan region (Southern Uzbekistan – Southern Tadjikistan – Northern Afghanistan) with Sogdian scripts. On the early medieval coins of Chach related to the Western Turkic Qaghan-ate (568–740), there are

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19

Graciosi Barrios, Marcelo Alejandro. "VARIATIONS IN THE CORRELATION OF FORCES OF THE TEACHERS' CONFLICT IN CHACO (ARGENTINA) IN THE YEARS 2019-2023." Revista Práxis e Hegemonia Popular 9, no. 14 (2024): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2526-1843.2024.v9n14.p82-98.

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The topic we address here is the conflict between education workers in the province of Chaco (Argentina) and the governments that administered the state of Chaco in the period 2019-2023. We consider relevant its study since this conflict is continuous in the last decades and affects society as a whole. The objective of the research is to observe how the correlation of forces between the sectors in conflict will vary during the years 2019 to 2023. The questions we ask ourselves are: how did the actions of the education workers develop? what were the methodologies put into play by this sector an

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20

Zhu, Ye, Xiaoting Chen, Kun Qiao, et al. "Combined Effects of Cold and Hot Air Drying on Physicochemical Properties of Semi-Dried Takifugu obscurus Fillets." Foods 12, no. 8 (2023): 1649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12081649.

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The physicochemical properties of semi-dried Takifugu obscurus fillets in cold air drying (CAD), hot air drying (HAD), and cold and hot air combined drying (CHACD) were analyzed based on pH, water state, lipid oxidation, protein degradation, and microstructure, using a texture analyzer, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance, thiobarbituric acid, frozen sections, sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and differential scanning calorimetry. Water binding to the samples was enhanced by all three drying methods, and the immobilized water content of CHACD was between that of HAD

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21

Karlin, Marcos, Rodrigo Galán, Ana Contreras, Ricardo Zapata, Rubén Coirini, and Eduardo Ruiz Posse. "Exergetic Model of Secondary Successions for Plant Communities in Arid Chaco (Argentina)." ISRN Biodiversity 2013 (June 6, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/945190.

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Ecosystems are open systems where energy fluxes produce modifications over plant communities. According to the state and transition model, plant formations are defined by changes in natural conditions and disturbs. Based on these changes, it is possible to define vectors that show the tendencies of the communities towards other states. Within the subregion of Arid Chaco, mature communities of Aspidosperma quebracho blanco represent the quasistable equilibrium communities or “climax,” similar to that observed in the Chancaní Natural Reserve (Córdoba, Argentina). Biodiversity values and Lyapunov

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22

Seghezzo, Lucas, Laura Liliana Huaranca, Mónica Liliana Vega, et al. "Sustainable farmers, deficient State? Self-reported agricultural sustainability in the Argentine Chaco region." International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 18, no. 6 (2020): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2020.1793645.

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23

Moraes, Isabela R. R., Giovanna R. Bergamasco, Rafael C. Santos, et al. "New record of the sponge-dwelling shrimp Typton distinctus Chace, 1972 (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae) in São Paulo State, Brazil." Zootaxa 4763, no. 3 (2020): 444–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.10.

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Moraes, Isabela R. R., Bergamasco, Giovanna R., Santos, Rafael C., Antunes, Mariana, Soledade, Guidomar O., Costa, Rogerio C., Castilho, Antonio L. (2020): New record of the sponge-dwelling shrimp Typton distinctus Chace, 1972 (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae) in São Paulo State, Brazil. Zootaxa 4763 (3): 444-446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4763.3.10

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24

Nunes, Alessandro Pacheco, Fernando Costa Straube, Sérgio Roberto Posso, et al. "Checklist of the birds of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil: diversity and conservation." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 62 (April 27, 2022): e202262029. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.029.

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Several phytogeographic regions (Cerrado, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest, Gran Chaco, and Chiquitano Dry Forests) converge in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and influence regional biodiversity. Despite a list of birds in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul being published by Nunes et al. (2017), it is necessary to update and critically review avifauna records. In this study, we gathered the results of several records obtained from species lists and online data platforms of the 336 sites in this state over the last decades and grouped them into Main (Primary and Secondary) and Tertiary Lists.

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Mukhamedov, Yoqubjon Q. "THE ANALYSIS OF CHACH TOPONYM IN WRITTEN AND ARCHEOLOGIC SOURCES." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 02, no. 12 (2022): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume02issue12-12.

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This article is based on an analysis of information provided in written and archeological sources on the toponym Chach, and it analyses issues related to the etymology and toponymy of the oasis name. The article is based on information from various sources including Greek, Chinese, Persian, Arabic and other ones, as well as the toponymic location of the oasis and the socio-economic life of the population is analyzed.

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26

Faria, Michel Barros, Lizandra Regina Bigai, and Rayque de Oliveira Lanes. "A new record of Pseudoryzomys simplex (Winge, 1887) (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) in the Mineira Forest Zone, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Check List 15, no. 4 (2019): 641–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.641.

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Pseudoryzomys simplex (Winge, 1887) is a widely distributed rodent in South America, yet it is difficult to capture. In Brazil, it occurs in open areas such as the Chaco, Cerrado, and Caatinga. In the present study, using analyses of owl pellets, we extend the distribution of this species by more than 400 km to southeastern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This is the first record in the state from the Atlantic Forest and the first record from the municipality of Carangola, which has a Semidecidual Seasonal Forest phytophysiognomy.

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Faria, Michel Barros, Lizandra Regina Bigai, and Rayque de Oliveira Lanes. "A new record of Pseudoryzomys simplex (Winge, 1887) (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) in the Mineira Forest Zone, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Check List 15, no. (4) (2019): 641–43. https://doi.org/10.15560/15.4.641.

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<em>Pseudoryzomys simplex</em> (Winge, 1887) is a widely distributed rodent in South America, yet it is difficult to capture. In Brazil, it occurs in open areas such as the Chaco, Cerrado, and Caatinga. In the present study, using analyses of owl pellets, we extend the distribution of this species by more than 400 km to southeastern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This is the first record in the state from the Atlantic Forest and the first record from the municipality of Carangola, which has a Semidecidual Seasonal Forest phytophysiognomy.

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28

Correia, Joel E., Cheryl McEwan, Joe Bryan, and Penelope Anthias. "Book Review: Limits to Decolonization: Indigeneity, Territory, and Hydrocarbon Politics in the Bolivian Chaco." Human Geography 12, no. 3 (2019): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861901200301.

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This book review symposium critically evaluates Penelope Anthias’ recent text Limits to Decolonization: Indigeneity, Territory, and Hydrocarbon Politics in the Bolivian Chaco (Cornell University Press 2018). Through deep ethnographic attention, Anthias’ text evaluates Indigenous struggles for territory in the context of “post-neoliberal” Bolivia under the Evo Morales administration, showing the variegated and nuanced politics of autonomy in an era of hydrocarbon extraction and increasingly contradictory state-Indigenous relations. The text examines the “limits” of rights and state-led territor

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Aguirrechu-Comerón, Amagoia, Plácida Rodríguez-Hernández, Ulises R. Rodríguez-Mendoza, et al. "Equation of state and structural characterization of Cu4I4{PPh2(CH2CH = CH2)}4 under pressure." High Pressure Research 39, no. 1 (2019): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08957959.2018.1563079.

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Mendoza, Marcela. "The cattle-ranching economy in the Bolivian Chaco during the 1800s." Revista Cadernos do Ceom 35, no. 57 (2022): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22562/2022.57.09.

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The Bolivian Chaco on the margins of Pilcomayo River was a contested area during the 1800s. Tobas and other Indigenous Peoples boldly resisted the state’s occupation of their territories, keeping the frontier unstable for decades. I argue that Bolivian settlers gradually occupied the pastures along the river using violence, encouraged by state policies, and supported by army officers stationed in forts. Local merchants, Franciscan missionaries, and Avá-Guaraní neófitos played important roles in this process. I sought to better understand the viewpoints of state administrators and settlers. The

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Lu, Mengting, Gaocong Liu, Kun Wang, Feng Zhu, and Shu Li. "CHash: A High Cost-Performance Hash Design for CXL-based Disaggregated Memory System." Proceedings of the ACM on Measurement and Analysis of Computing Systems 9, no. 1 (2025): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1145/3711698.

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The exponential growth in demand for high-performance computing systems has created an urgent requirement for innovative memory technologies that can provide higher bandwidth and enhanced capacity scalability. In particular, Compute Express Link (CXL) has emerged as a promising solution for memory expansion and system acceleration. Hash-based index structures are widely recognized as fundamental components of in-memory database systems, and they are commonly used for indexing in-memory key-value stores due to their capability for rapid lookup performance. How to design and maintain a hash inde

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Inguaggiato, Carla, Michele Graziano Ceddia, Maurice Tschopp, and Dimitris Christopoulos. "Codifying and Commodifying Nature: Narratives on Forest Property Rights and the Implementation of Tenure Regularization Policies in Northwestern Argentina." Land 10, no. 10 (2021): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10101005.

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Environmental resource management requires negotiation among state and non-state actors with conflicting goals and different levels of influence. In northwestern Argentina, forest policy implementation is described as weak, due to governance structure and ambiguities in the law. We studied how policy actors’ attitudes and their positions in the forest governance network relate to the implementation of land tenure regularization in a context where land tenure regularization is at the core of struggles over environmental policies. We focused on the Chaco Salteño part of the Gran Chaco ecosystem,

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Ramos Berrondo, Jimena. "El rol de Emiliano como mediador: prácticas organizativas de los campesinos en los proyectos estatales." Eutopía, Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial, no. 13 (June 26, 2018): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/eutopia.13.2018.3295.

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 El objetivo de este artículo es analizar en qué consiste el rol del dirigente de la Corriente Campesina Nacional (COCAN) como mediador de las estructuras de poder del Estado y los criollos del Impenetrable (una región localizada en la provincia del Chaco, noreste de Argentina) durante el periodo 2012-2015. Se aplica una metodología cualitativa, que consistió en observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad. Se concluye que la COCAN lleva a cabo múltiples prácticas organizativas para resolver las problemáticas de las poblaciones rurales: implementación y gestión de proyectos esta

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Anthias, Penelope. "Ambivalent cartographies: Exploring the legacies of indigenous land titling through participatory mapping." Critique of Anthropology 39, no. 2 (2019): 222–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308275x19842920.

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This paper reflects on the possibilities and limits of participatory mapping as a tool for interrogating the power–knowledge inequalities that structure indigenous peoples’ engagements with postcolonial state cartography and bureaucracy. I describe mapping activities conducted in a remote Guaraní community in the Bolivian Chaco as part of a research project exploring the dynamics and legacies of Native Community Lands, a national indigenous land titling programme. While these exercises were designed to explore the disjunctures between state and indigenous knowledges of territory, they generate

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Tombuloğlu, Tuba, and Rahmanali Muradaliyev. "RELIGIOUS ATTITUDES OF CHACH OASIS NOMADS DURING THE PERIOD TURKIC KHAGANATE." Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi, no. 114 (June 22, 2025): 497–504. https://doi.org/10.60163/tkhcbva.1582773.

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Based on ancient sources, Turkologists have highlighted the shamanic nature of the religion of the early settled nomadic Turks. In later periods, researchers identified elements such as animism and totemism in the religious beliefs of the settled nomadic Turks, who had adopted only the elements of shamanism. In Central Asia, however, the situation presents a different reality when compared to the Eurasian steppe region in the early Middle Ages. Zoroastrianism, the dominant religion of that period, played an important role in this region. Additionally, various local cults were widespread in the

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Abente, Diego. "Foreign Capital, Economic Elites and the State in Paraguay during the Liberal Republic (1870–1936)." Journal of Latin American Studies 21, no. 1-2 (1989): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00014425.

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The Paraguayan liberal republic, spanning from the end of the War of the Triple Alliance until the end of the Chaco War, is one of the most under-researched and probably one of the most undervalued periods of Paraguayan history and has only recently elicited some scholarly interest.1 During this period capital accumulation developed exclusively in the private domain, economic policies were informed by laissez–faire doctrines, and the political arena embodied, if mostly theoretically, the liberal principles of public contestation and elite competition. Those basic and distinctive traits, and in

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Ren, Jianji, Huihui Wei, Yongliang Yuan, Xiaojun Li, Fen Luo, and Zhiqiang Wu. "Boosting sparrow search algorithm for multi-strategy-assist engineering optimization problems." AIP Advances 12, no. 9 (2022): 095201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0108340.

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An improved optimization algorithm, namely, multi-strategy-sparrow search algorithm (MSSSA), is proposed to solve highly non-linear optimization problems. In MSSSA, a circle map is utilized to improve the quality of the population. Moreover, the adaptive survival escape strategy (ASES) is proposed to enhance the survival ability of sparrows. In the producer stage, the craziness factor integrated with ASES is introduced to enhance the search accuracy and survival ability. In the scout stage, the ASES facilitates sparrows successful escape from danger. Besides, opposition-based learning or Gauss

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Barbosa de Moraes, Alex, Daniele Cosme Soares de Moraes, Nielson Felix Caetano França, Jéssica Medeiros Malheiros, and Fúlvio Aurélio de Morais Freire. "Ambidexter symmetricus Manning & Chace, 1971 (Decapoda, Processidae): first record for Rio Grande do Norte and overview of the species distribution on the Brazilian coast." Check List 14, no. 3 (2018): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/14.3.539.

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We present the first record of Ambidexter symmetricus Manning & Chace, 1971 for the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil, filling a distribution gap of this species in the country. We confirm the preference of this species for seagrass meadows in the Curimataú river estuary. Lastly, a brief overview and an updated distribution map for the records of this species on the Brazilian coast are provided.

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Barbosa, de Moraes Alex, Soares de Moraes Daniele Cosme, Caetano França Nielson Felix, Malheiros Jéssica Medeiros, and de Morais Freire Fúlvio Aurélio. "Ambidexter symmetricus Manning & Chace, 1971 (Decapoda, Processidae): first record for Rio Grande do Norte and overview of the species distribution on the Brazilian coast." Check List 14, no. (3) (2018): 539–44. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.3.539.

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We present the first record of <em>Ambidexter symmetricus</em> Manning & Chace, 1971 for the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil, filling a distribution gap of this species in the country. We confirm the preference of this species for seagrass meadows in the Curimataú river estuary. Lastly, a brief overview and an updated distribution map for the records of this species on the Brazilian coast are provided.

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Chang, Ling-Chu, Shih-Kai Chiang, and Shuen-Ei Chen. "Abstract 2823: CHAC1 regulates paraptosis by promoting glutathione degradation in cancer cells." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 2823. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-2823.

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Abstract Paraptosis is a type of programmed cell death characterized by cytoplasmic vacuolation, merging as a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. Paraptosis has been associated with disruption of proteostasis and redox homeostasis, however, the detailed mechanisms remain to be explored. CPYPP, a known paraptosis inducer, was employed to investigate the underlying mechanisms in breast cancer and melanoma cells. CPYPP significantly increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Treatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) and glutathione (GSH), but not oxidized glutathio

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Coelho Filho, Petrônio Alves. "RECORD OF Leptochela papulata CHACE JR., 1976 (CRUSTACEA, DECAPODA), IN THE BRAZILIAN COAST." Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 55, no. 1 (2022): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32360/acmar.v55i1.44105.

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The caridean shrimp Leptochela (Leptochela) papulata (Pasiphaeidae) is recorded for the first time in Brazil based on samples taken with rectangular drag in the coast of the Rio Grande do Norte state (northeastern coast of Brazil). Keywords: Caridea, Potiguar Basin, marine fauna, Western Atlantic.

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Emeljanow, Victor. "Pleasure Gardens. Performing Arts Resources, vol. 21. Edited by Stephen M. Vallillo and Maryann Chach. New York: Theatre Library Association, 1998; pp. 105. $30 cloth; Their Championship Seasons: Acquiring, Processing, and Using Performing Arts Archives. Performing Arts Resources, vol. 22. Edited by Kevin Winkler. New York: Theatre Library Association, 2001; pp. 142. $30 cloth." Theatre Survey 45, no. 1 (2004): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040557404290081.

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The annual publication of the Theatre Library Association is designed “to gather and disseminate scholarly articles dealing with the location of resource materials” relating to all media as well as popular entertainments, the evaluation of those resources, and to include as well “monographs of previously unpublished original material.” The volumes are slim ones, so we should not expect coverage of the many theatre collections available to scholars and practitioners, but rather a highly selective series of essays reflecting the priorities of the Association or of the individual volume editors.

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Hipolito, Joana, Luis Alves, and Ana Martins. "Synthesis and characterization of Ti(IV), Zr(IV) and Al(III) salen-based complexes." European Journal of Chemistry 12, no. 2 (2021): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.12.2.216-221.2101.

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New Ti(IV), Zr(IV) and Al(III) salen-based complexes of formulae [(L)TiCl2], 2, [(L)ZrCl2], 3, and [(L){Al(CH2CH(CH3)2)2}2], 4, where L = meso-(R,S)-diphenylethylene-salen, were synthesized in high yields. [(L){Al(CH2CH(CH3)2)2}2] is a bimetallic complex that results from the reaction of H2L with either 1 or 2 equivalent of Al(CH2CH(CH3)2)3. The solid-state molecular structures of compounds 2 and 4·(C7H8) were obtained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for C44H54Cl2N2O2Ti, (2a): monoclinic, space group C2/c (no. 15), a = 27.384(1) Å, b = 12.1436(8) Å, c = 28.773(2) Å, β = 112.6

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Perret, Myriam Fernanda. "El reflejo de “lo típico”. La construcción de productos turísticos en Chaco (Argentina)." PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 21, no. 3 (2023): 625–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.043.

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Using the notion of fetishism, we analyse the construction of Chaco touristic products, delving into the social relations that are made invisible appearing in the physical shape of objects with value. We continue research initiated in 2012 and 2019 (referring to processes of commodification of Chaco indigenous handicrafts and culture in tourist‑cultural projects). We use the ethnographic method, covering ethnographic interview and reviews of official documents and websites. The construction of the products in question, by tour operators, state agents and non‑governmental organizations, involve

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Mendoza, Marcela. "Bolivian settlers and Toba peoples: Appropriation of Indigenous lands on the Chaco Plains in the 1800s." Historical Encounters: A journal of historical consciousness, historical cultures, and history education 10, no. 2 (2023): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52289/hej10.204.

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This article analyses settler encroachment on Indigenous peoples’ lands in the Chaco region of Eastern Bolivia. It is an understudied story, rarely interpreted from a perspective inspired by settler colonial studies. My analysis explores policies promoted by the emerging Bolivian state to address its ‘Toba problem’ along the Pilcomayo River, where for three centuries hunter-gatherers ignored the colonial authority and continually defied the power of the new nation. The story is situated in the mid-to-late nineteenth century when administrators of the Republic distributed small tracts of land a

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Huang, Jiahao, Guanchun Rui, Yueming Yan, et al. "Fluorine-free strongly dipolar polymers exhibit tunable ferroelectricity." Science 389, no. 6755 (2025): 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ads4702.

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Current research on ferroelectric polymers centers predominantly on poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)–based fluoropolymers because of their superior performance. However, they are considered “forever chemicals” with environmental concerns. We describe a family of rationally designed fluorine-free ferroelectric polymers, featuring a polyoxypropylene main chain and disulfonyl alkyl side chains with a C3 spacer: −SO 2 CH 2 CHRCH 2 SO 2 − (R = −H or −CH 3 ). Both experimental and simulation results demonstrate that strong dipole-dipole interactions between neighboring disulfonyl groups induce ferro

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Andriotti Romanin, Enrique Salvador, and Tatiana Marlene Francischini. "El enjuiciamiento por crímenes de lesa humanidad en Argentina. De la última dictadura cívico-militar a las masacres indígenas de Rincón Bomba y Napalpí." Revista Vía Iuris, no. 37 (July 20, 2024): 1–41. https://doi.org/10.37511/viaiuris.n37a1.

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The criminal trial initiated in 2005 for the Rincón Bomba massacre—Formosa National Territory, 1947—marked a groundbreaking moment in Argentina, representing the nation's first effective prosecution of an indigenous massacre. In 2022, another landmark ruling emerged, with the first Argentine judgment from a truth trial classifying a 1924 massacre committed by the Argentine State in Chaco National Territory as a crime against humanity, falling under the broader framework of genocide against indigenous peoples. This article delves into the transformations in the Argentine criminal justice system

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Loss, Ana Carolina, Marco Aurélio C. Pacheco, Yuri Luiz Reis Leite, Vilacio Caldara-Junior, and Leonardo G. Lessa. "Range extension and first record of Euryzygomatomys spinosus (Rodentia, Echimyidae) in the Brazilian Cerrado." Check List 11, no. 5 (2015): 1742. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.5.1742.

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We present herein the first record of Euryzygomatomys spinosus (G. Fischer, 1814) in the Brazilian Cerrado, based on two adult male specimens collected in a “campo limpo” (dry grassland) area at Sempre Vivas National Park, state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, in June and August 2014. This taxon was previously known only from the Brazilian Pampas, Paraguayan Chaco Humedo and Atlantic Forest of southeastern and southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina and southern Paraguay. Our records increased the species geographic range 250 km northward, into the Cerrado ecoregion.

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VOLCAN, MATHEUS VIEIRA, ÂNDRIO CARDOZO GONÇALVES, and LUIS ESTEBAN KRAUSE LANÉS. "First record of blackfin pearlfish Austrolebias nigripinnis (Regan, 1912 (Cyprinodontiformes, Cynolebiidae) from Brazil." Zootaxa 4254, no. 3 (2017): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.9.

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Austrolebias Costa is a genus of annual fish inhabiting temporary wetlands in the Chaco-Pampasic region of southern Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and Argentina (Costa, 2006, Nielsen & Pillet, 2015, Alonso et al., 2016). Currently, about 45 species of Austrolebias are known (Costa, 2006, Volcan et al., 2014, Nielsen & Pillet, 2015), and of these, 24 occur in Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state of Brazil, distributed across the Rio Uruguay basin and the Patos-Mirim lagoon system and adjacent coastal areas (Volcan et al., 2015).

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Gabrielli, Simona, Fabio Macchioni, Michele Spinicci, et al. "Long-Standing International Cooperation in Parasitology Research: A Summary of 35 Years of Activities in the Bolivian Chaco." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 7, no. 10 (2022): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed7100275.

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The Bolivian Chaco is a semiarid region with a low population density, situated in the southeast part of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. Here, despite the improvements of the last 15 years, poverty remains high in rural areas, where social vulnerability is widespread. The Guaraní ethnic group often lives in isolated communities with a low standard of hygiene and sanitation. This epidemiological scenario favors the spread of transmissible diseases, including several parasitic infections belonging to the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) group. In this area, a long-standing research activit

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