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Замура, В., and B. Zamura. "Лінгвокультурологічний аспект вивчення фразеологогізмів із топонімічним компонентом." Thesis, Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, 2020. http://dspace.hnpu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5400.
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В статті розглянуто фразеологізми, які відображають національну мовну картину світу. Фразеологічна картина світу, основу якої складають фразеологічні одиниці з топокомпонентом, дозволяє повніше уявити етнічні стереотипи тієї чи іншої лінгвокультурної спільноти. Існування фразеологізмів в мові свідчить про величезний духовний потенціал народу, його творчість, культуру. Фразеологізми є своєрідними згустками народної мудрості. В статье рассмотрены фразеологизмы, отражающие национальную языковую картину мира. Фразеологическая картина мира, основу которой составляют фразеологические единицы с топокомпонентом, позволяет полнее представить этнические стереотипы того или иного лингвокультурного сообщества. Существование фразеологизмов в языке свидетельствует об огромном духовном потенциале народа, его творчестве, культуре. Фразеологизмы являются своеобразными сгустками народной мудрости. The article deals with phraseological units reflecting the national linguistic picture of the world. The phraseological picture of the world, which is based on phraseological units with a topocomponent, allows a fuller representation of ethnic stereotypes of this or that linguocultural community. The existence of idioms in the language indicates the enormous spiritual potential of the people, their creativity and culture. Phraseological units are a kind of clusters of folk wisdom.
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Lapa, G. M. "Anthropocentricity of phraseological units with somatic component "Heart" in the English medical conceptosphere." Thesis, БДМУ, 2017. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17363.
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Ximenes, Expedito EloÃsio. "Estudo filolÃgico e linguÃstico das unidades fraseolÃgicas do judiciÃrio colonial brasileiro." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4852.
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FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃEsta pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo filolÃgico e linguÃstico das unidades fraseolÃgicas (UFs) da linguagem especializada do judiciÃrio colonial brasileiro, referente aos sÃculos XVIII e XIX. O estudo consta da ediÃÃo semidiplomÃtica dos documentos que compÃem o corpus de anÃlise, que à constituÃdo por 133 Autos de Querela escritos entre 1779 e 1829. Consta, tambÃm, da descriÃÃo estrutural dos documentos, da contextualizaÃÃo histÃrica do CearÃ, da anÃlise e interpretaÃÃo dos dados histÃrico-sociais relativos aos sujeitos citados e aos tipos de crimes praticados. Inclui ainda o glossÃrio das UFs usadas nos processos jurÃdicos. Para a seleÃÃo das UFs utilizamos o programa WordSmith Tools, instrumento eletrÃnico da LinguÃstica de Corpus que nos possibilitou estabelecer as frequÃncias de ocorrÃncia para a classificaÃÃo de uma UF. A partir dos dados, organizamos o glossÃrio seguindo os padrÃes estabelecidos para a organizaÃÃo da microestrutura dos verbetes. Estes sÃo constituÃdos de entradas, definiÃÃes, contextos de ocorrÃncia e sistema de notas acompanhadas de vÃrias explicaÃÃes que ajudam a compreender melhor o sentido e o uso das UFs. A pesquisa contribui para os estudos filolÃgicos cujo objeto à o texto escrito, analisado sob diferentes dimensÃes, tanto linguÃstica quanto extralinguÃstica, quando consideramos as realidades sÃcio-histÃricas e culturais que refletem as tradiÃÃes de um povo
This research aims at a philological and linguistic study of the phraseologic units (PUâs) related to the specialised language used in Brazilian colonial judicial system, relative to XVIII and XIX centuries. The study comprises the semi-diplomatic edition of the documents that compose the analysis corpus, composed of 133 Autos de Querela (registers of conflicts) written between 1779 and 1829. It also comprises the structural description of the documents, the historical contextualization of the state of Ceara, the analysis and interpretation of social-historical data related to parties served and to the types of crimes perpetrated. It also includes a glossary of the PUâs used in law processes. For the selection of the PUâs we used the WordSmith Tools software, an electronic tool of Corpus Linguistics, which enabled us to establish occurrence frequencies for the classification of a PU. The research contributes to the philological studies, in the interdisciplinary perspective, whose object is the written text, analysed under different dimensions, be them linguistic or extralinguistic, by considering the cultural and socio-historical realities which reflect the tradition of a people
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Silva, AntÃnio Henrique da. "O desenvolvimento da competÃncia fraseolÃgica nos livros didÃticos de portuguÃs do ensino fundamental II." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19562.
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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel SuperiorAs unidades fraseolÃgicas (UFs) fazem parte do cotidiano do falante de qualquer lÃngua natural, seja por meio da oralidade, seja em sua forma escrita. Assim, espera-se que, na escola, como espaÃo oficial de ensino, os materiais didÃticos, especialmente os livros, destaquem as variadas manifestaÃÃes das unidades fraseolÃgicas e sua relevÃncia para o ensino e a aprendizagem da lÃngua materna. Nesse sentido, a partir da escolha dos livros da coleÃÃo âVontade de Saber PortuguÃsâ, nas turmas do 6 e 9 ano, e com base nas discussÃes teÃricas e direcionamento prÃticos disponÃveis em Solano RodrÃguez (2007), OrtÃz Alvarez (2014), Martà Sanchez (2014), Kovecses (2010), Xatara (1998), Tagnin (2013) e Monteiro-Plantin (2012), analisamos os caminhos utilizados pelos manuais para desenvolver a consciÃncia fraseolÃgica e, por conseguinte, a competÃncia fraseolÃgica dos discentes. Inicialmente, identificamos as ocorrÃncias de unidades fraseolÃgicas em cada sÃrie, de que modo essa UF à apresentada no livro, se hà referÃncia ou retomada de uso dessa UF, em que contexto aparece, quais atividades sÃo propostas, quais habilidades estÃo relacionadas ao seu uso, quais os tipos com maior e menor recorrÃncia nos manuais e qual a funcionalidade em atividades de produÃÃo oral e/ou escrita. Essa descriÃÃo e, a posteriori, anÃlise dizem respeito aos processos de identificaÃÃo, aquisiÃÃo e reproduÃÃo dos sentidos e das estruturas formais das unidades fraseolÃgicas. Para que esse processo fosse satisfatÃrio, enfatizamos a compreensÃo dos registros escritos e de fala no que se refere à categorizaÃÃo, sistematizaÃÃo e anÃlise do vasto campo lexical e semÃntico que envolve as unidades fraseolÃgicas. Neste trabalho elaboramos e recomendamos propostas de aplicaÃÃo de atividades com as UFs em contextos interacionais de uso da lÃngua, que nÃo se prendessem ao ambiente escolar, mas que perpassassem as fronteiras do Ãmbito escolar. Na parte final, apresentamos 4 propostas de ensino para que o referido trabalho com as unidades fraseolÃgicas fosse desenvolvido nas escolas, e para que o professor tivesse acesso a mais uma ferramenta pedagÃgica.
The phraseological units (UFs) are part of the daily life of the speaker of any natural language, either through orality, or in its written form. Thus, it is expected that in the school, as an official teaching space, didactic materials, especially books, highlight the varied manifestations of phraseological units and their relevance to teaching and learning the mother tongue. In this sense, based on the choice of the books in the collection "Vontade de Saber PortuguÃs", in the 6th and 9th grade classes, and based on the theoretical discussions and practical directions available in Solano RodrÃguez (2007), OrtÃz Alvarez (2014), Martà Sanchez (2014), Kovecses (2010), Xatara (1998), Tagnin (2013) E Monteiro-Plantin (2012), we have analyzed the paths used by the manuals to develop the Phraseological Consciousness and, consequently, the Phraseological Competence of the students. Initially, we identify the occurrences of phraseological units in each series, in what way this UF is presented in the book, if there is reference or resumption of use of that UF, in what context it appears, what activities are proposed, what skills are related to its use, Which types have the greatest and least recurrence in manuals and what is the functionality in oral and / or written production activities. This description and, a posteriori, analysis relate to the processes of identification, acquisition and reproduction of the meanings and formal structures of phraseological units. For this process to be satisfactory, we emphasize the comprehension of the written and spoken registers regarding the categorization, systematization and analysis of the vast lexical and semantic field that involves the phraseological units. In this paper we also intend to elaborate and recommend proposals for the application of activities with the UFs in interactive contexts of language use, not related to the school environment, but to cross the boundaries of the school environment. In the final part, we presented 4 teaching proposals so that said work with the phraseological units was developed in the schools, and for the teacher to have access to another pedagogical tool.
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Васильцова, К. А., and K. A. Vasiltsova. "Сопоставительный анализ базовых эмоций в английском и русском языках на материале соматических фразеологизмов : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/97959.
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Работа посвящена выявлению сходства и различия в выражении базовых эмоций (радость, страх, смущение) в английской и русской лингвокультурах. Материал исследования составили 93 фразеологизма (их них 50 английских и 43 русских) из таких источников, как книга «350 Idioms with Their Origin, or The Idiomatic Cake You Can Eat and Have It Too» Л. Ф. Шитовой, краткий русско-английский фразеологический словарь под авторством Гуревич В. В., а также такие сайты, как «Идиомы на пяти языках», «Мир фразеологизмов», «Мои пословицы», «The Idioms», «Idioms online», «Eslcafe» и «Native English». В первой главе рассматриваются теоретические вопросы и понятия, такие как эмоция, базовая эмоция, лингвистика эмоций, концепт, семантические примитивы, а также описываются различные классификации базовых эмоций. Вторая глава посвящена сопоставительному анализу базовых эмоций на материале соматических фразеологизмов двух лингвокультур. Для анализа фразеологизмов был использован ряд классификаций, в том числе категоризация В. В. Виноградова, разделяющая фразеологизмы на три категории: фразеологические сращения, фразеологические единства и фразеологические сочетания; категоризация с точки зрения типов межъязыковой эквивалентности В. С. Виноградова. Для анализа базовых эмоций рассматривались значения эмотивов с помощью фреймового подхода А. Вежбицкой, а также толкования слов по Большому словарю Д. Н. Ушакова и Cambridge English Corpus. По каждому из параметров представлены сравнительные количественные наблюдения в виде диаграмм и таблиц. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в лексикографической практике, например, для расширения толкового словаря эмотивной лексики за счет выявленной национальной специфики языкового образа эмоций русских и англичан. В приложении приводится список использованных в работе соматических фразеологизмов на английском и русском языках.The work is dedicated to identifying the similarities and differences in the expression of basic emotions (joy, fear, embarrassment/discomfort) in the English and Russian linguocultures. The research material consisted of 93 phraseological units (of which 50 are English and 43 are Russian) from sources such as the book “350 Idioms with Their Origin, or The Idiomatic Cake You Can Eat and Have It Too” by L. F. Shitova, a short Russian-English phraseological dictionary by V. V. Gurevich, as well as such websites as “Idioms in five languages”, “The world of phraseological units”, “My proverbs”, “The Idioms”, “Idioms online”, “Eslcafe” and “Native English”. The first chapter deals with theoretical issues and concepts such as emotion, basic emotion, emotion linguistics, concept, semantic primitives, and considers various classifications of basic emotions. In the second chapter, a comparative analysis of basic emotions is carried out on the material of somatic phraseological units of two linguistic cultures. For the analysis of phraseological units, a number of classifications were used, including V.V. Vinogradov's categorization which divides phraseological units into three categories: phraseological adhesions, phraseological unity and phraseological combinations; categorization from the point of view of types of interlanguage equivalence by V.S. Vinogradov. To analyze basic emotions, the meanings of emotives were considered using the frame approach of A. Wierzbicka, as well as the interpretation of words according to the Big Dictionary of D. N. Ushakov and Cambridge English Corpus. For each of the parameters, comparative quantitative observations are presented in the form of diagrams and tables. The research results can be used in lexicographic practice, for example, to expand the explanatory dictionary of emotive vocabulary due to the revealed national specifics of the linguistic image of the emotions of the Russian and the English speakers. The appendix contains a list of the Russian and English somatic phraseological units used in the work.
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Huang, Kaisheng, and 黄开胜. "A corpus study of Chinese EFL majors' phraseological performance." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208033.
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Oliveira, Francisca Imaculada Santos. "Unidades fraseológicas do Português em contato com o falar Guajajára (Tupi-Guarani)." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1380.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão (FAPEMA)
The main aim of this work is investigate Portuguese phonological units in contact with the Guajajára (Tupi-Guarani), native language of the Cachoeira village indigenous community, with the purpose of contributing to the description of the phraseological units that are spoken in Portuguese by non-native speakers Native speakers of that language. In addition to this general objective, in our research we present other more specific ones: a) To initiate the constitution of a database of Portuguese spoken as a second language; B) Identify phraseological units in Portuguese in the guajajára language; C) To carry out a survey, in phraseological dictionaries and in works on Portuguese speaking words, with the purpose of verifying the dictionalization of the phraseological units collected in the indigenous speech; D) To contribute to the cultural preservation and documentation of the use of Portuguese phraseological units, in the speaking of the guajajáras. To do so, we perform three stages of field research. The research site was the city of Barra do Corda (MA), in the Cana Brava indigenous land, with Indians living in the village Cachoeira. Data were collected locally, through the collection of personal oral narratives, obtained from a sample of 10 informants. The work is justified by the lack of scientific research on Portuguese phraseological units in contact with the indigenous language and the importance of investigating the phraseologies present in the lexicon of Portuguese as a second language. We call ourselves a theoretical-methodological support in Labov (2008); Tarallo (2001) and Calvet (2002); Biderman (2001); Vilela (1979); Rodrigues (1986); Montoro del Arco (2006), Corpas Pastor (1996) and Salah Mejri (2012). With the realization of the research, we believe that we have achieved the objectives we have proposed and will contribute to the description of Portuguese spoken in indigenous areas.
Neste trabalho temos como objetivo geral investigar unidades fraseológicas do português em contato com o falar Guajajára (Tupí-Guaraní), língua materna da comunidade indígena aldeia Cachoeira, com o intuito de contribuir para a descrição das unidades fraseológicas que são proferidas em português por falantes não nativos dessa língua. Além desse objetivo geral, em nossa pesquisa apresentamos outros mais específicos: a) dar início à constituição de um banco de dados do português falado como segunda língua; b) identificar unidades fraseológicas em português no falar guajajára; c) realizar um levantamento, em dicionários fraseológicos e em obras sobre falares da língua portuguesa, com o intuito de verificar a dicionarização das unidades fraseológicas coletadas na fala indígena; d) contribuir para a preservação cultural e para a documentação do uso das unidades fraseológicas do português, no falar dos guajajáras. Para tanto, realizamos três etapas de pesquisa de campo. O local da pesquisa foi a cidade de Barra do Corda (MA), na terra indígena Cana Brava, com índios residentes na aldeia Cachoeira. A coleta de dados foi realizada in loco, por meio de coleta de narrativas orais pessoais, obtidas de uma amostra de 10 informantes. O trabalho se justifica pela insuficiência de pesquisas científicas sobre unidades fraseológicas do português em contato com a língua indígena e pela importância de se investigar as fraseologias presentes no léxico da língua portuguesa, como segunda língua. Pautamo-nos como suporte teórico-metodológico em Labov (2008); Tarallo (2001) e Calvet (2002); Biderman (2001); Vilela (1979); Rodrigues (1986); Montoro del Arco (2006), Corpas Pastor (1996) e Salah Mejri (2012). Com a realização da pesquisa, alcançamos os objetivos que propusemos, pois identificamos 51 unidades fraseológicas e verificamos o registro de 6 dessas expressões no levantamento realizado em obras especializadas.
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Silva, Antônio Henrique da. "O desenvolvimento da competência fraseológica nos livros didáticos de português do ensino fundamental II." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/23112.
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SILVA, Antônio Henrique da. O desenvolvimento da competência fraseológica nos livros didáticos de português do ensino fundamental II. 2016. 144f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Fortaleza (CE), 2016.Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-06-07T15:02:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_ahsilva.pdf: 10935865 bytes, checksum: a8f523a36aa1196745eb8c8785ea7d33 (MD5)
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The phraseological units (UFs) are part of the daily life of the speaker of any natural language, either through orality, or in its written form. Thus, it is expected that in the school, as an official teaching space, didactic materials, especially books, highlight the varied manifestations of phraseological units and their relevance to teaching and learning the mother tongue. In this sense, based on the choice of the books in the collection "Vontade de Saber Português", in the 6th and 9th grade classes, and based on the theoretical discussions and practical directions available in Solano Rodríguez (2007), Ortíz Alvarez (2014), Martí Sanchez (2014), Kovecses (2010), Xatara (1998), Tagnin (2013) E Monteiro-Plantin (2012), we have analyzed the paths used by the manuals to develop the Phraseological Consciousness and, consequently, the Phraseological Competence of the students. Initially, we identify the occurrences of phraseological units in each series, in what way this UF is presented in the book, if there is reference or resumption of use of that UF, in what context it appears, what activities are proposed, what skills are related to its use, Which types have the greatest and least recurrence in manuals and what is the functionality in oral and / or written production activities. This description and, a posteriori, analysis relate to the processes of identification, acquisition and reproduction of the meanings and formal structures of phraseological units. For this process to be satisfactory, we emphasize the comprehension of the written and spoken registers regarding the categorization, systematization and analysis of the vast lexical and semantic field that involves the phraseological units. In this paper we also intend to elaborate and recommend proposals for the application of activities with the UFs in interactive contexts of language use, not related to the school environment, but to cross the boundaries of the school environment. In the final part, we presented 4 teaching proposals so that said work with the phraseological units was developed in the schools, and for the teacher to have access to another pedagogical tool.
As unidades fraseológicas (UFs) fazem parte do cotidiano do falante de qualquer língua natural, seja por meio da oralidade, seja em sua forma escrita. Assim, espera-se que, na escola, como espaço oficial de ensino, os materiais didáticos, especialmente os livros, destaquem as variadas manifestações das unidades fraseológicas e sua relevância para o ensino e a aprendizagem da língua materna. Nesse sentido, a partir da escolha dos livros da coleção “Vontade de Saber Português”, nas turmas do 6º e 9º ano, e com base nas discussões teóricas e direcionamento práticos disponíveis em Solano Rodríguez (2007), Ortíz Alvarez (2014), Martí Sanchez (2014), Kovecses (2010), Xatara (1998), Tagnin (2013) e Monteiro-Plantin (2012), analisamos os caminhos utilizados pelos manuais para desenvolver a consciência fraseológica e, por conseguinte, a competência fraseológica dos discentes. Inicialmente, identificamos as ocorrências de unidades fraseológicas em cada série, de que modo essa UF é apresentada no livro, se há referência ou retomada de uso dessa UF, em que contexto aparece, quais atividades são propostas, quais habilidades estão relacionadas ao seu uso, quais os tipos com maior e menor recorrência nos manuais e qual a funcionalidade em atividades de produção oral e/ou escrita. Essa descrição e, a posteriori, análise dizem respeito aos processos de identificação, aquisição e reprodução dos sentidos e das estruturas formais das unidades fraseológicas. Para que esse processo fosse satisfatório, enfatizamos a compreensão dos registros escritos e de fala no que se refere à categorização, sistematização e análise do vasto campo lexical e semântico que envolve as unidades fraseológicas. Neste trabalho elaboramos e recomendamos propostas de aplicação de atividades com as UFs em contextos interacionais de uso da língua, que não se prendessem ao ambiente escolar, mas que perpassassem as fronteiras do âmbito escolar. Na parte final, apresentamos 4 propostas de ensino para que o referido trabalho com as unidades fraseológicas fosse desenvolvido nas escolas, e para que o professor tivesse acesso a mais uma ferramenta pedagógica.
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Steiblienė, Diana. "Frazeologizmai lietuvių prozos autorių tekstuose ir žodynuose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120808_115243-85313.
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Magistro darbe "Frazeologizmai lietuvių prozos autorių tekstuose ir žodynuose" analizuojami 14 lietuvių autorių 35 – prozos, eseistikos, kritikos – tekstų, kuriuose užfiksuoti 1074 frazeologizmai (3005 jų pavartojimo atvejai). Šio darbo tikslas – nustatyti, kokie frazeologizmų tipai vyrauja lietuvių autorių tekstuose, aptarti jiems būdingus sisteminius požymius (polisemiją, sinonimiją, antonimiją, variantų įvairovę, dažnumą bei sudaromąją leksiką), tuo tikslu lyginant autorių vartojamus frazeologizmus su specializuotuose frazeologizmų žodynuose pateiktais duomenimis. Magistro darbe aptariama autorių frazeologizmų semantinė klasifikacija, jų funkcijos, analizuojami sintaksinės frazeologizmų sandaros tipai ir modeliai, apžvelgiama kilmė. Pateikiamose išvadose teigiama, kad frazeologizmai yra moderniosios prozos autorių kalbinės raiškos sudedamoji dalis, tačiau ji nesudaro specifinio grožinės literatūros frazeologijos posistemio.Master of Art thesis deals with Phraseological units in Lithuanian prose authors’ texts and dictionaries. There have been analysed 35 prose, essayist, and critics texts written by 14 Lithuanian authors. In the texts, 1074 phraseological units have been found (3005 cases of their usage). This paper aims at identifying the types of phraseological units used in the texts by Lithuanian authors, discussing the most typical systematic features (polysemy, synonymy, antonymy, diversity of variants, frequency, and lexis). In order to achieve this aim, the phraseological units used by the authors have been compared with the data found in specialised phraseology dictionaries. In this paper, the semantic classification of phraseological units and their functions are described, the types and models of syntactic structures of phraseological units are analysed, and their origin is discussed. The conclusion shows that phraseological units are the part of language expression used by modern prose writers. However, this part does not compose a specific subsystem.
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AssunÃÃo, Ana Raquel Montenegro. "Estudo das unidades fraseolÃgicas na linguagem forense dos juÃzes federais." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3479.
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FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃEste trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as unidades fraseolÃgicas do discurso forense manifestado nos despachos, decisÃes interlocutÃrias e sentenÃas proferidos pelos juÃzes das varas cÃveis comuns da JustiÃa Federal no Cearà em processos protocolados nos anos de 1999, 2001, 2003 e 2005. Inserindo-se no paradigma da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (TCT), o estudo dessas estruturas sintagmÃticas transmissoras de conhecimento especializado abrangeu sua identificaÃÃo e categorizaÃÃo segundo critÃrios morfossintÃticos e pragmÃticos e segundo a funÃÃo que exercem no texto especializado. Para realizar a anÃlise, dois instrumentos de pesquisa foram utilizados: o programa de computador WordSmith Tools v.4.0. e fichas que permitiram averiguar a exatidÃo dos dados gerados pelo software e categorizar as estruturas fraseolÃgicas segundo a funÃÃo que exercem nos textos. Os resultados apontam que as unidades fraseolÃgicas do discurso forense se manifestam na forma de colocaÃÃes e de enunciados completos, bem como de fÃrmulas discursivas de abertura e de fechamento.
This work aims at analyzing the phraseology of the judicial discourse. The corpus has been built upon decisions pronounced by judges of the Federal Court in the State of Cearà in lawsuits filed in 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2005. Communicative Theory of Terminology has been chosen as the framework for this research, thus meaning that lexical, syntactic and discursive criteria were taken into account in the process of identifying and categorizing the phraseological units. For data analysis, two instruments have been employed: the software WordSmith Tools v. 4.0 and phraseological unit files, which were used for classifying the phrases according to their function in the texts. The results suggest that phraseology in judicial discourse is manifested by means of collocations, clauses and discursive formulas.
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Taylor, Elizabeth Rose. "Therapy on stroke units : an ethnographic study." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/therapy-on-stroke-units(5f47840f-0913-4dcd-911d-6367e8540b39).html.
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Background: Guidelines and audit have been widely adopted as quality improvement strategies in healthcare. A recent stroke guideline states that 45 minutes of each relevant therapy, 5 days per week, should be provided to patients deemed appropriate. National audit data suggest variation across teams in the proportion of patients deemed appropriate, and the quantity and frequency of therapy provided. Reasons for these variations are unknown. Aim: To investigate the ways in which policy, professional judgement and patient need influence the delivery of therapies in stroke units (SUs) in the era of the 45 minute guideline. Method: An ethnographic study, including participant observation and interviews, was conducted in three SUs. Results: Drawing on theoretical concepts of audit society and street level bureaucracy, the study found that the 45 minute guideline was limited in its ability to influence delivery of therapies. The attempt to standardise therapy time was undermined by variation in the roles and remits of SUs and therapists, and varied understandings of ‘what counts’ as therapy. Thus they had different approaches to assessing therapy needs, and adopted different audit reporting practices. In line with the claims of street level bureaucracy, therapists developed routines of practice to simplify and manage their caseloads. In one example, the audit had become a way of categorising patients’ need for therapy and justifying resource allocation. The thesis identifies the role of ‘Street Level Leaders’ in guiding therapists’ attitudes and practices. The thesis provides empirical data to support the theoretical concept of audit society, showing how changes to therapy standards and practice took place in a wider economic and social context. Conclusions: The 45 minute guideline was one of many factors influencing delivery of therapy and was diversely interpreted and implemented. The study’s findings suggest that, in the context of the quasi-marketisation of healthcare, audit may become a tool of commissioner-centred, rather than patient-centred care. Ongoing engagement between strategic leaders, patients and clinicians is needed, to ensure that quality of care does not become secondary to ‘playing the numbers game’.
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Awab, Su'ad. "Multi word units in a corpus-based study of Memoranda of Understanding : modal multi word units." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302370.
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Daytz, Penny J. "Thematic units: An integrated curriculum." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1056.
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Priego, Sanchez Angeles Belém. "Méthodes informatiques pour l'identification des locutions verbales." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD094.
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Etudiées par la phraséologie, les locutions verbales sont des composantes de la structure du langage naturel qui expriment une idée ou un concept. Ces structures linguistiques sont des unités lexicales composées par plusieurs mots. Elles sont formées par un verbe et une ou plusieurs variables, dont le signifié global n'est pas nécessairement déduit du signifié de chacun de ses composants.Dans ce travail de recherche, nous proposons une méthodologie informatique permettant l’identification semi-automatique des locutions verbales de l’espagnol mexicain. Cette méthodologie contribue tant au domaine de la linguistique qu’à celui de l’informatique. Nous introduisons des méthodes informatiques supervisées et non supervisées pour l’identification et la validation des “locutions verbales candidates” en corpus des différents domaines.Les contributions de cette thèse sont principalement de quatre ordres : a) des corpus manuellement annotés pour les locutions verbales, en incluant leurs contextes, b) un lexique qui estime la probabilité d’occurrence de ces structures linguistiques dans le corpus du genre journalistique, c) diverses hypothèses pour la validation et/ou identification des locutions verbales en textes bruts, et d) l’analyse de la polarité de celles-ci.Les résultats obtenus, en incluant les hypothèses envisagées dans cette thèse, auront un impact futur sur des différentes tâches, tels que la traduction automatique, la construction des dictionnaires et l’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère, pour ne citer que quelques exemplesVerbal phraseological units are components of the natural language structure, studied by phraseology, which express a concept or an idea. These linguistic structures are multi-word lexical units, made up of one verb and one or more variables, having a meaning which cannot be predicted from the sum of the expression component meanings. In this PhD thesis we proposed a computational methodology for the semi-automatic identification of verbal phraseological units written in Mexican Spanish that aims to contribute in both, the linguistic and computational fields. We introduce unsupervised and supervised computational methods in order to identify and validate “candidate verbal phraseological units” in corpora of different genre.The contributions of this research work are mainly four: a) corpora manually annotated for verbal phraseological units and contexts associated, b) a lexicon in which it is estimated the probability of occurrence of such linguistic structures in a corpus of news genre, c) a number of hypotheses for the automatic validation and/or identification of verbal phraseological units in raw texts, and d) analysis of their polarity.The obtained results, including the hypotheses proposed in the PhD document, will have a future impact in different tasks such as machine translation, dictionaries construction, foreign language learning, among others
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AssunÃÃo, Ana Raquel Montenegro. "Estudo das unidades fraseologicas na linguagem forense dos juiÂzes federais." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2007. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=681.
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FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃEste trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as unidades fraseolÃgicas do discurso forense manifestado nos despachos, decisÃes interlocutÃrias e sentenÃas proferidos pelos juÃzes das varas cÃveis comuns da JustiÃa Federal no Cearà em processos protocolados nos anos de 1999, 2001, 2003 e 2005. Inserindo-se no paradigma da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (TCT), o estudo dessas estruturas sintagmÃticas transmissoras de conhecimento especializado abrangeu sua identificaÃÃo e categorizaÃÃo segundo critÃrios morfossintÃticos e pragmÃticos e segundo a funÃÃo que exercem no texto especializado. Para realizar a anÃlise, dois instrumentos de pesquisa foram utilizados: o programa de computador WordSmith Tools v.4.0. e fichas que permitiram averiguar a exatidÃo dos dados gerados pelo software e categorizar as estruturas fraseolÃgicas segundo a funÃÃo que exercem nos textos. Os resultados apontam que as unidades fraseolÃgicas do discurso forense se manifestam na forma de colocaÃÃes e de enunciados completos, bem como de fÃrmulas discursivas de abertura e de fechamento.
This work aims at analyzing the phraseology of the judicial discourse. The corpus has been built upon decisions pronounced by judges of the Federal Court in the State of Cearà in lawsuits filed in 1999, 2001, 2003 and 2005. Communicative Theory of Terminology has been chosen as the framework for this research, thus meaning that lexical, syntactic and discursive criteria were taken into account in the process of identifying and categorizing the phraseological units. For data analysis, two instruments have been employed: the software WordSmith Tools v. 4.0 and phraseological unit files, which were used for classifying the phrases according to their function in the texts. The results suggest that phraseology in judicial discourse is manifested by means of collocations, clauses and discursive formulas.
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朱逸俊 and Yat-chun Jackson Chu. "Education units of marine fish farming." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31982384.
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Adolfsson, Tobias, and Axel Dellenby. "Pre-study of optical LED units for shunting signals." Thesis, KTH, Hälsoinformatik och logistik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-296561.
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Alstom wanted to investigate the possibility of adapting its light emitting diode (LED) technology for shunting signals in train traffic. The LED technology uses 50V, but Alstom wants to adapt it for 12V. The LED technology is energy efficient but needs to be adapted for existing signal interlocking by drawing a higher current. This meant that the possibility of reactive power compensation was investigated to obtain lower thermal dissipation in dwarf signal. The essay presents a couple of possible solutions. One of the solutions is to raise the voltage by using a booster converter to use the existing 50V LED unit. Capacitors were reviewed to be used in reactive power compensation to increase current supply. One of the solutions then became a capacitor bank. Simulations indicated that a booster converter and a capacitor bank can be used to adapt the circuit. However, some modifications must be made.Alstom ville undersöka möjligheten att anpassa sin lysdiodsteknik för dvärgsignaler i tågtrafiken. Lysdiodstekniken använder 50V men Alstom vill anpassa den för 12V. Lysdiodtekniken är strömsnål och behöver anpassas för befintliga signalställverk genom att dra en högre ström. Detta innebar att möjligheten för reaktiv kompensering undersöktes för att få en låg värmeutvecklingen i dvärgsignalen. I uppsatsen presenteras ett par möjliga lösningar. En av lösningarna för spänningen är en step-up omvandlare för att nyttja 50Vs enheten. Det gjordes också en genomgång av kondensatorer för att nyttjas i reaktivkompensering för att öka strömförbrukningen. En av lösningarna blev då ett kondensatorbatteri. Det kunde konstateras med matematisk simulering att step-up omvandlare och ett kondensatorbatteri kan användas för att anpassa kretsen dock måste vissa modifieringar utföras.
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Siferd, Sue Perrott. "Staffing and scheduling flexibility : a study of hospital nursing units." Connect to resource, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262188080.
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Lynn, Brianna. "Policing Farm Crime: An Exploratory Study of Agricultural Crime Units." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3820.
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The purpose of this study was to explore the practices, perceptions, and operations of agricultural crime units. To date, there has been little research conducted on policing agricultural crimes and no known research on units specializing in investigating them. The study utilizes data gathered from qualitative interviews with agricultural crime investigators across several states to fill this gap in the literature. The results allow for an examination of the fundamental practices of agricultural units, their perceptions and their experiences. In addition, they point to several implications for both policy and practice that may serve to guide our efforts to combat the problem.
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Nunez, Castaneda José, and Grozo Silvana Chang. "Facial reconstruction according to aesthetic units." Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655509.
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Context: The facial subunit principle organizes the facial skin into subunits. Facial reconstruction for skin cancer based on aesthetic units consists of replacing the entire subunit when a large part of a subunit has been removed. Aims: To determine the prevalence of facial skin cancer, their location by facial aesthetic units, and the type of facial reconstruction used in each of them. Settings and Design: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Head and Neck Surgery Service of a general hospital between 2017 and 2018. Materials and Methods: A population census was conducted during this period. Statistical Analysis Used: The categorical variables were expressed as frequencies (percentages). Continuous variables were described as the means and standard deviations or medians and interquartile ranges. Results: The most common skin cancer was basal cell skin cancer, followed by epithelial skin cancer and, at last, melanoma. In general, the most frequent localization of these cancers was the nose. Conclusions: In spite of primary closure being the most common form of reconstruction, a considerable number of patients required facial reconstruction based on aesthetic facial units, with satisfying results.Revisión por pares
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Wiebe, Victor. "The development of two computerized study units, demonstrating two instruction theories." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0008/MQ52492.pdf.
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Browning, Judy A. "An empirical study of fault detection by static units-consistency analysis." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/28161.
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Braek, Ahmed Mubarak. "A study of the BTEX/VOCs emission from glycol dehydration units." Thesis, University of Salford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413456.
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Gagnon, Helen A. "Teaching the fifth grade social studies curriculum through thematic units." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1990. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/792.
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Laso, Martín Natàlia Judith. "A corpus-based study of the phraseological behaviour of abstract nouns in medical English. A Needs Analysis of a Spanish medical community." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1671.
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It has been long acknowledged (Carter 1998, Williams 1998; Biber 2006; Hyland 2008) that writing a text not only entails the accurate selection of correct terms and grammatical constructions but also a good command of appropriate lexical combinations and phraseological expressions. This assumption becomes especially apparent in scientific discourse, where a precise expression of ideas and description of results is expected. Several scholars (Gledhill 2000; Flowerdew 2003; Hyland 2008) have pointed to the importance of mastering the prototypical formulaic patterns of scientific discourse so as to produce phraseologically competent scientific texts.Research on specific-domain phraseology has demonstrated that acquiring the appropriate phraseological knowledge (i.e. mastering the prototypical lexicogrammatical patterns in which multiword units occur) is particularly difficult for non-native speakers, who must gain control of the conventions of native-like discourse (Howarth 1996/1998; Wray 1999; Oakey 2002; Williams 2005; Granger & Meunier 2008).
The present dissertation aims to analyse native and non-native speakers' usage of five abstract nouns, i.e. agreement, comparison, conclusion, contribution and decision, in medical English. In order to explore non-native speakers' lexical and phraseological command of the five selected nouns, a Worksheet of four exercises was distributed among a community of twenty-four Spanish doctors, who were practising medicine in three different Spanish hospitals; namely, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro and Hospital de Navarra.
With the aim of assessing non-native speakers' phraseological competence regarding the use of abstract nouns, their written production will be compared against a native corpus. Thus, it can be claimed that this investigation also attempts to contribute to the linguistic characterisation of the discourse of medical science. More precisely, this thesis project intends to explore native speakers' prototypical lexico-grammatical patterns around the five abstract nouns under investigation. This analysis is based entirely on corpus evidence, since all collocational patterns discussed have been extracted from the Health Science Corpus (HSC), compiled by the Grup de Recerca en Lexicologia i Lingüística de Corpus (GReLiC), University of Barcelona. The HSC consists of a 4 million word collection of health science (i.e. medicine, biomedicine, biology and biochemistry) texts, specifically compiled for the current research study.
The exploration of the collocational behaviour of abstract nouns in medical English will serve as a benchmark against which to measure non-native speakers' production.
Diversos estudios (Carter 1998, Williams 1998; Biber 2006; Hyland 2008) han constatado que la producción de un texto no sólo implica una adecuada selección de términos léxicos y estructuras gramaticales, sino también un buen dominio de combinaciones léxicas y expresiones fraseológicas. Este hecho se hace particularmente evidente en el discurso científico, en el que se espera que tanto la expresión de ideas como la descripción de resultados sea lo más precisa posible.
Numerosos especialistas (Gledhill 2000; Flowerdew 2003; Hyland 2008) han señalado la importancia de dominar las estructuras formulaicas propias del discurso científico para producir textos fraseológicamente aceptables.
El estudio de la fraseología característica de registros específicos ha demostrado que la correcta utilización de estructuras fraseológicas; es decir, el dominio de los patrones léxico-gramaticales en los que aparecen las estructuras prefabricadas propias del lenguaje científico supone una gran dificultad para los hablantes no nativos, quienes deben familiarizarse con las convenciones del discurso producido por nativos (Howarth 1996/1998; Wray 1999; Oakey 2002; Williams 2005; Granger & Meunier 2008).
La presente tesis doctoral pretende analizar el uso que tanto hablantes nativos como no nativos hacen de cinco nombres abstractos (agreement, comparison, conclusion, contribution y decisión) en su producción de textos médicos. Con el objetivo de examinar el dominio léxico y fraseológico que los hablantes no nativos muestran de los mencionados nombres abstractos, cuatro fichas de ejercicios se repartieron entre una comunidad de 24 doctores que ejercen la medicina en alguno de los siguientes centros hospitalarios: Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro y Hospital de Navarra.
Con la intención de investigar la competencia fraseológica de los médicos españoles participantes en el estudio por lo que respecta al uso de nombres abstractos, su producción escrita se ha comparado con un corpus nativo, el "Health Science Corpus "(HSC), compilado por el "Grup de Recerca en Lexicologia i Lingüística de Corpus" (GReLiC) de la Universidad de Barcelona. Por lo tanto, la presente investigación pretende, por un lado, contribuir a la caracterización lingüística del discurso propio del inglés médico. Más concretamente, este trabajo analiza la producción escrita de científicos nativos en relación a los patrones léxico-gramaticales más frecuentemente utilizados con los cinco nombres abstractos sometidos a estudio. Todos los patrones colocacionales tratados en el presente trabajo han sido extraídos del HSC, el cual consiste en una colección de textos, de aproximadamente 4 millones de palabras, procedentes de revistas científicas de las áreas de la medicina, la biomedicina, la biología y la bioquímica. Por otro lado, el análisis del HSC con respecto al comportamiento colocacional de los nombres abstractos en inglés médico servirá también de corpus de referencia para comparar el uso que de ellos hacen los médicos no nativos.
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Zhang, Lei. "A study of functional units for information use of scholarly journal articles." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/34015.
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This research aims to enhance reading effectiveness and efficiency by presenting the readers with the text in the article that is most relevant to a particular information task, rather than presenting the article in its entirety. It applies the idea of the functional unit, the smallest information unit with a distinct function within four major components of scholarly journal articles — Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion.
First, through a review and analysis of the literature and validation through user surveys, 41 functional units within the four components were identified. Also identified were the relationships between the individual functional units and five information use tasks, and furthermore the relationships among a set of functional units for a particular task. The functional units were classified into three categories (primary, related, additional related) according to how useful they were for each task. Based on this taxonomy, a prototype journal reading system was designed and implemented. Thirty 3rd and 4th year psychology students participated in an experimental study using the prototype system. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data collected from retrospective interviews, questionnaire open-ended questions, and screen recordings. A statistical analysis of quantitative data collected via rating scales, logging of time and highlights was also carried out. The answers to comprehension questions were assessed first by content analysis and then by statistical analysis.
Participants using the prototype system were significantly more satisfied with the information obtained, highlighted more relevant text, and answered more fully the comprehension questions. The use of functional units was effective in enabling people to focus on specific information and use pieces of relevant information across the article, but not necessarily to move from more relevant to less relevant information. Participants using the prototype system also felt significantly more efficient in obtaining the information. The use of functional units was efficient in enabling people to read less or read selectively. The signaling of functional units seemed to be more effective and efficient for the tasks requiring use of information scattered across articles.
This research suggests that information within an article can be organized and presented to benefit readers’ information use.
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Washington, Melvelyn Ronett 1955. "The nature of competition in food retailing units: A Tucson case study." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291775.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze price variations across the city of Tucson to determine whether any systematic patterns of noncompetitive pricing existed and to explore their causes. Prices were examined for three alternative baskets which consisted of (1) national brand items; (2) house brand items; and (3) the cheapest brand items. Also, several characteristics pertaining to firm size, competition level, and neighborhood demographics were examined to determine their effects on the price of the national brand basket. And finally, average weekly prices were examined to determine the effect of the week on the prices of the three alternative baskets. Ordinary least squares regression equations showed that only those variables related to the competition level were significant in influencing the price of the basket. In addition it was found that price differences were brand specific. That is, BRAND1 prices were found to be higher on the south side of town, whereas BRAND3 prices were highest on the north side of town. Similar results were found when looking at the number of close rivals, stores within the same chain, and the week of the month.
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Ward, Simon Colin. "A model study of coastal breakwaters : the performance of Seabee armour units." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246199.
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Herringshaw, Brian. "A study of biogas utilization efficiency highlighting internal combustion electrical generator units." Connect to resource, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/36946.
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Cho, Young-hang. "A study of the effects on care of the designed environment of dementia units." Thesis, Birmingham City University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310017.
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Gotreau, Terry L. "Integrating curriculum through thematic units for first grade." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1990. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/771.
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Papadopoulou, Ourania. "Evaluating Anglicisation in Modern Greek : a qualitative and quantitative survey." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2037.
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L'influence de l'anglais est évidente sur les langues du monde entier. L'anglais est considéré comme une langue de communication mondiale et est utilisé par un grand nombre de locuteurs du monde entier dans leurs interactions. Il est clair que l'anglais domine dans de nombreux aspects de la vie quotidienne tels que la technologie, la science, les médias et Internet. Toutes les influences observées sur les langues du monde qui sont dues à l'influence de l'anglais relèvent de la notion d'anglicisation, qui couvre tous les niveaux de l'analyse linguistique. Dans ma thèse, j'étudie l'influence de l'anglais sur le grec moderne, qui a été particulièrement forte au cours des deux à trois dernières décennies. J'examine le phénomène de l'anglicisation du grec moderne en tenant compte de l'influence de l'anglais à tous les niveaux de l'analyse linguistique, et particulièrement au niveau lexical, phraséologique et morphosyntaxique. J'examine notamment les mots nouvellement importés de l'anglais, tels que blóger (< angl. blogger ‘bloggeur/bloggeuse’), les structures phraséologiques calquées du grec moderne qui traduisent mot à mot les structures anglaises correspondantes, telles que trofí γia sképsi (< angl. food for thought ‘matière à réflexion’), ainsi que les structures morphosyntaxiques qui calquent les structures équivalentes en anglais, telles que les structures nominales pré-modifiées dont le pré-modificateur est un emprunt d’origine anglaise, comme par exemple pdf arxío (< angl. pdf file ‘fichier pdf’) au lieu de arxío pdf (< angl. file pdf ‘fichier pdf’). Pour la collecte et l'analyse de mes données, j'utilise des dictionnaires et des grammaires du grec moderne, ainsi que des corpus de textes comme le Trésor National de la Langue Grecque (Hellenic National Corpus), le Corpus des Textes Grecs (Corpus of Greek Texts) et les corpus de textes disponibles via la plateforme Sketch Engine, ainsi qu'un corpus de textes personnalisé que j'ai construit exclusivement pour mon étude via Sketch Engine. Concernant les emprunts anglais nouvellement importés, j'étudie l'existence des formes non translittérées de ces emprunts en grec moderne et je compare la fréquence d'apparition des formes translittérées et non translittérées (par exemple la forme non translittérée blogger ‘bloggeur/bloggeuse’ au lieu de la forme translittérée <μπλόγκερ> [blóger]). De plus, j'étudie les facteurs responsables de l'utilisation des formes non translittérées des emprunts anglais en examinant leur apparition dans des vocabulaires spécialisés du grec moderne tels que le vocabulaire du sport et de la technologie. En ce qui concerne les unités phraséologiques et les structures morphosyntaxiques calquées, je compare la fréquence d'apparition de la structure calquée à la fréquence d'apparition de la structure équivalente en grec moderne. De plus, j'essaie de déterminer la chronologie de l'insertion des emprunts anglais en grec moderne, et, enfin, je tire quelques conclusions générales concernant l'anglicisation du grec moderne à partir des résultats de ma rechercheThe influence of English is evident on languages worldwide. English is considered a global language of communication and is used by a large number of speakers worldwide for their interactions. It is clear that English dominates many aspects of daily life, such as technology, science, the media and the Internet. All the influences observed on the languages of the world that are due to the influence of English fall under the notion of Anglicisation, that covers all levels of linguistic analysis. In my dissertation I study the influence of English on Modern Greek (MG), which has been particularly strong during the last two to three decades. I aim to examine the phenomenon of Anglicisation in MG taking into account the English influence at all levels of linguistic analysis, focusing particularly on the lexical, phraseological and morphosyntactic level. In particular, I examine newly imported English loanwords, such as blóger < English blogger, phraseological patterns found in MG that are word-by-word translations of the equivalent English ones, such as trofí γia sképsi < English food for thought, as well as morphosyntactic structures that calque the equivalent structures of English, such as a new form of pre-modified NPs where the pre-modifier is an uninflected English loanword, as for example, pdf arxío < English pdf file, instead of arxío pdf ‘file pdf’. In order to analyze my data, I use dictionaries and grammars for MG, as well as MG text corpora, the Hellenic National Corpus, and the Corpus of Greek Texts, the text corpora available through the Sketch Engine platform, but also the customized text corpus that I built exclusively for my data through Sketch Engine. Regarding the newly imported English loanwords, I study the existence of the non-transliterated forms of these loanwords in MG and compare the frequency of appearance of the transliterated and non-transliterated forms (e.g. the non- transliterated form blogger instead of the transliterated <μπλόγκερ> [blóger]). Moreover, I investigate the factors responsible for the appearance and use of non-transliterated forms of the loanwords by examining their appearance in specialized vocabularies of MG, such as the vocabulary of sports and technology. Regarding the phraseological patterns and morphosyntactic structures that calque the equivalent English ones, I compare the frequency of appearance of the calqued structure in MG to the frequency of appearance of the equivalent MG structure. Furthermore, I try to determine the chronology of the insertion of English loanwords in MG, and finally, I draw some general conclusions, regarding Anglicisation in MG, based on the results of the research
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Чи, Ц., and T. Chi. "Зоологический код в обеспечении межкультурной / межъязыковой коммуникации (на примере фразеологических единиц с компонентом зоонимом в китайском, русском и английском языках) : магистерская диссертация." Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/100786.
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Тема выпускной квалификационной работы – «Зоологический код в обеспечении межкультурной / межъязыковой коммуникации (на примере фразеологических единиц с компонентом зоонимом в китайском, русском и английском языках)». Цель данного исследования – выявить национально-культурные и универсальные составляющие зоологического кода на примере фразеологизмов с компонентом-зоонимом в китайском, русском и английском языках, способствующие обеспечению адекватного переводческого процесса при межкультурной коммуникации в обозначенной триаде языков. Объектом исследования данной работы являются фразеологические единицы с компонентом-зоонимом в китайском, русском и английском языках. В исследовании используется сопоставительный метод, позволяющий определить национально-культурные и универсальные образно-коннотативные особенности фразеологических единиц с компонентом-зоонимом в трёх вышеупомянутых языках.The topic of the present graduation thesis is “Zoological code in ensuring intercultural / interlingual communication (on the example of phraseological units with zoonym in Chinese, Russian and English)”. The purpose of the investigation lies in revealing the national-cultural and universal components of the zoological code using the example of phraseological units with zoonym in Chinese, Russian and English, which contribute to ensuring an adequate translation process for intercultural communication in the three languages. The subject of the research is phraseological units with zoonym in Chinese, Russian and English. The research uses a comparative method to determine the national-cultural and universal figuratively connotative features of phraseological units with zoonym in the three above-mentioned languages. The results of the research may be used in the process of mutual translation between Chinese, English, and Russian languages; in lexicographic practice for compiling a trilingual dictionary of zoonyms; in the classes of linguoculturology and intercultural communication, as well as for the purpose of teaching Russian to foreign students.
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Gomez-Schardein, Diana. "Integrating literature across the first grade curriculum through thematic units." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/710.
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Thon, Jonathan Noah. "Application of proteomics to the study of protein translation in stored platelet units." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/2346.
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Platelet products have a short shelf life (5 to 7 days) owing in part to the deterioration of
the quality of platelets stored at 22°C. This creates significant inventory challenges, and blood banks may suffer shortages and high wastage as a result. Proteomics offers a global quantitative
approach to investigate changes occurring in stored blood products. These data sets can identify
processes leading to storage-associated losses of blood component quality such as the platelet
storage lesion (PSL). Changes to the platelet proteome between days 1 and 7 of storage were
analysed with 3 complementary proteomic approaches with final mass spectrometric (MS)
analysis: 2-dimensional (2D) gel electrophoresis/differential gel electrophoresis (DIGE), isobaric
tagging for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ), and isotope-coded affinity tagging
(ICAT). Although proteomics analyses identified many storage-associated protein changes, these
varied significantly by method suggesting that a combination of protein-centric (2D gel or
DIGE) and peptide-centric (iTRAQ or ICAT) approaches is necessary to acquire the most
informative data.
Validation of the proteomics results by western blotting, flow cytometry, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT PCR) and ³ٰ⁵S-methionine incorporation confirmed that
platelets are capable of synthesising biologically relevant proteins ex vivo throughout a 10-day
storage period with particularly long-lived mRNA (half-life of approximately 2.4 days), and has
provided the first evidence for one of the mechanisms of the PSL. The development of an ³ٰ⁵Smethionine
assay has since shown that stored human blood platelets incorporate ³ٰ⁵S-methionine at a rate that is proportional to time and substrate concentration, and is slower for freshly drawn platelets than those stored in pooled buffy coat derived units for 10 days. More interesting still are the observations that the overall ³ٰ⁵S-methionine incorporation rate was higher in pooled buffy coat platelet units versus freshly drawn platelets, that this rate increased upon agonist exposure in both, and that day 8 platelets showed significantly greater total protein translation than on days 2,3,7 and 10 of storage. This may be indicative of translational regulation of the platelet proteome during storage and upon activation. Translational control is a consequence of remarkable cellular specialisation and precise biochemical pathways which, in the case of platelets, may lead to storage-associated losses of blood component quality and must be understood if platelet storage times are to be extended.
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Grant, Lyle George. "The impact of smoke-free policies on inpatient psychiatric units : an ethnographic study." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44018.
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Smoke-free grounds policies (SFGPs) were introduced in acute psychiatric hospital settings to help improve health among patients, staff, and visitors. However, enacting these policies has been challenging. Recognizing that cultural norms around tobacco use may influence policy enactment, a qualitative ethnographic study was undertaken in Northern British Columbia, Canada to improve understandings about how SFGPs are affected by institutional cultures. Data included participant observation, document analysis, informal fieldwork discussions (n=11), and interviews with patients (n=20), healthcare professionals (n=19), and key informants (n=2) at two hospitals. Data were analyzed using iterative processes to inductively derive thematic findings and develop cultural understandings. Cultural factors supported some healthcare professionals in subverting and resisting the SFGP while advocating and caring for patients. Strong consultative leadership, including input and participation by those most directly responsible for policy implementation, offered the strongest indication that policy-maker intent could be implemented. This study highlights the actions taken and challenges faced by those implementing SFGPs in inpatient psychiatric settings. Consistency in implementing the SFGP across the organization was a significant challenge, influenced by local context, the nature of the policy, resource availability, and healthcare professional discretion under the policy. Patients responded to the SFGP in a variety of ways, but ultimately remained resigned to smoking and believed hospitals had a duty to accommodate them and their smoking. The centrality of smoking was rooted in personal beliefs sustained by both healthcare professionals and patients, and enforced through group norms. The study offers new evidence about the importance of local and cultural contexts to SFGP implementation and reports for the first time how rurality may influence SFGP implementation in psychiatric settings in Canada. Local contexts and cultural factors can be conceptualized in a socio-ecological model of intra-personal, inter-personal, institutional factors, and community/environment spheres of influence, to structure inquiry and analysis of SFGP implementation. It is suggested that policy-makers avoid oversimplified macro-level approaches to SFGP development and implementation in favour of more localized, simultaneous, top-down, bottom-up approaches, with accompanying support for those most directly involved in implementation efforts to improve policy fidelity and any needed shift of cultural norms.
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Eibich, Wiebke, and Marten Hein. "Global Sustainable Production : A case study of manufacturing units in differently industrialized countries." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-27041.
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Introduction: Producing on a global scale is attractive for multinational corporations (MNCs) due to production cost savings and the proximity as well as simplified access to new high growth markets. In order to be successful in foreign markets it is vital for MNCs to understand the local market conditions. In particular stakeholders, also referred to institutions, and their diverse demands are likely to vary among differently industrialized country markets. Additionally, sustainability has emerged as an inevitable topic for businesses and countries alike. Purpose: Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze different institutions and their demands in differently industrialized countries. Moreover, the aim is to describe and analyze capabilities that manufacturing companies can use to respond to these institutional demands in order to achieve a more sustainable production. Methodology: The research method employed is a single embedded case study consisting of one Scandinavian multinational machinery and construction equipment manufacturer with three production units located in Sweden, Bulgaria and China. Semi-structured interviews with managers, a supplementary questionnaire and a literature review on institutional and capability theory serve as sources for primary and secondary data collection. Findings: There are differences between institutional demands among differently industrialized countries. The research found that manufacturing units in developed and ECMs can respond to these institutional demands through different capabilities. Next to institutional demands there are certain institutional influences that are beyond the control of the MNC and can only be absorbed. By having a diverse set of economic-, natural- and social capabilities which are difficult to copy and that are corresponding to various institutional efficiency and legitimacy demands as well as influences manufacturing companies can create a more sustainable business. Research and practical implications: Future qualitative research could seek to explore whether the results of this study are congruent for companies operating in other industries and other countries. Next, future research could seek to explore whether there are more evident natural and social based capabilities existing in the field.Within praxis, it is critical for managers to be aware that each country has its distinctive context and that it is necessary to locally adapt in order to satisfy the prevailing market conditions. Besides it is essential not only to satisfy the customer demands but also to identify and respond to other institutional demands to create a more sustainable production. Keywords: Capabilities, institutions, efficiency and legitimacy demands as well as influences, differently industrialized country markets, sustainability, economic-, social- and natural value, imitability, manufacturing, MNC, global sustainable production
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Benedetti, Paolo. "A multicentre study on antibiotic resistance in North-East Italian intensive care units." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568962.
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BACKGROUND. Intensive care units (ICUs) are "hot" areas for antibiotic consumption, infection and antibiotic resistance. Resistance affects patient outcomes, resource utilization and determines whether treatments are adequate. Within Europe, Italy has among the highest rates of antibiotic consumption but resistances - particularly in ICUs - are largely unexplored, both nationally and regionally. OBJECTIVES. To assess variation in antibiotic prescribing, consumption, resistance, and treatment outcomes and to identify critical points for improvement in antimicrobial practice across 5 ICUs in the Veneto region, North-east Italy. RESULTS. From 2002 to 2010, 911 patients were reviewed. Median K'U stay (17 days; IQR, 8-29) and ICU mortality (mean, 24.9%) were similar across sites. Empirical antibiotics were given to 853 patients (83.1%), with penicillin/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations (26%), cephalosporins (20.7%), fluoroquinolones (10.9%), and carbapenems (9.8%) frequently used. Laboratory investigation was often long delayed (median 7 days IQR = 3-14) after treatment initiation, and there were few (37.2%) microbiological-based shifts; 30.9% of empirical regimens were inadequate. Treatment inadequacy (AOR=13.99) and septic shock (AOR=3.29) were the main independent predictors for hospital mortality. Amongst 1908 isolates tested - predominantly, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22%) and MRSA (14.8%) - 53.7% were multiresistant, with significant inter-hospital differences in resistance rates of Enterobacteriaceae to fluoroquinolones, and for P. aeruginosa to fluoroquinolones and carbapenems) (p < 0.001). The relationship between resistance and use of fluoroquinolones and 3rd_ generation cephalosporins was clear for Enterobacteriaceae (p < 0.001), but weaker for P. aeruginosa. The susceptibility of Escherichia coli to fluoroquinolones decreased over time (X2 = 0.009). Antibiotic use was inflated, especially at one ICU with excess of fluoroquinolone (94.4 DDD/100 bed-days vs. 26.1-35.9 elsewhere) use. CONCLUSIONS. Considerable inter-hospital variation III prescribing affected antibiotic consumption and resistance prevalence. Poor and delayed use of laboratory microbiology was prominent, as was the uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Urgent interventions are needed and improvement strategies are discussed.
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McRandle, James T., and Bryan V. Jennings. "Attacking the lion : a study of cohesion in Naval Special Warfare Operational Units." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5706.
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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.Why is it that some military organizations succeed and others do not? What characteristics elude unsuccessful fighting groups that successful ones are able to capture and translate into positive outcomes? The study of organizational theory and design spans the multiple typologies of organizational functions and forms. However, at the foundation of all groups are the individuals and the interaction of those individuals within the organization. Given this, the concept of unit cohesion can provide some insight in the search for discovering what makes organizations successful. Why study unit cohesion within Naval Special Warfare (NSW) operational units? The simple answer is because cohesion can increase performance and effectiveness. Prior to the last century, the concept of unit cohesion was based on the anecdotal observations of military commanders and historians. The rise of the fields of psychology and sociology led to an increase in the study and understanding of unit cohesion. This study utilizes survey research to investigate specific factors related to unit cohesion in NSW operational units and how they are related to current issues in the community. Ultimately, the impacts of these relationships provide a basis for recommendations intended to improve cohesion in, and overall effectiveness of NSW operational units.
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Marcus, Ralph Janis Jonathan. "BPM: Cultural Alignment of Organizational Units : A Case Study of a German Shipyard." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185144.
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Purpose – This research aims to explore subcultures within a target organization that have been formed in different organizational units and investigate their interactions with a central business process. This will be done by analyzing how the subcultures of a German shipyard align with values that are supportive of a business process management (BPM) approach and how they might support or hinder those values. Design/ methodology/approach – This research is constructed as a qualitative case study. An inductive approach is utilized to conduct semi-structured interviews. Data analysis is conducted by a thematic framework analysis. Findings – The results of the research are factors that can not only hinder but also support BPM-supportive values. Those factors are continuous communication, engagement and motivation of the employees and an active process management. Research limitations/implications – The transferability of this research to other organizations is limited, yet not negligible. Due to the highly context-based, cultural setting that is specific to any group of people. The research contributes to further understanding the holistic approach of BPM that is highly influenced by organizational culture and subculture and its values. Practical implications – The result can be used to either prepare organizations for a BPM-initiative or give them guidance in assessing the factors that might hinder and support the BPM-supporting values of specific organizations. Originality/value – The research contributes to further understanding the holistic approach of BPM that is highly influenced by organizational culture and subculture and its values.
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Shah, Ajay. "An analysis of traditional and modern neighborhood units in India : a case study." Kansas State University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/36067.
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Tarasova, Yulia. "frazeologičeskie sočetanija kak sposob reprezentacii jazykovoj kartiny mira (na meteriale russkogo i ital’janskogo jazykov)." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21315/.
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This article is an attempt to examine phraseological units, proverbs and sayings as a way of representing the linguistic picture of the world in the Russian and the Italian languages. The article provides an overview of the most common stereotypes about the Russian people, such as alcohol abuse, the beauty of the Russian women and sadness as a spesific feature of the Russian character. These sterotypes are analyzed through the phraseological units, proverbs and sayings of the Russian and the Italian languages and compared between the two cultures.
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Chou, Yu-ping, and 周玉萍. "A Phraseological and Dialectological Study of the Translation of Terminology." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84647029696373170944.
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碩士國立臺灣科技大學
應用外語系
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This study is an analysis of the Chinese translations of the terminology and frequently-used nouns in general and specifically in the translations of The Standard for Program Management, 3rd Edition (SPM) published by the Taiwan Chapter of the Project Management Institute in 2015. The translation strategies were discussed and classified, based on the translations of light industry terminology as well as those of the SPM project. The project management approach and the Agile development process were used in the analysis of the Chinese translations of SPM by a team of 30 experts who took one and half months to translate these terms, aiming at illustrating the similarities and differences that practitioners may encounter in project management industry. The study also includes a comparison of the SPM terminology with three other foundational standards, The Standard for Portfolio Management, 3rd Edition, The Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3®), 3rd Edition and The Software Extension to the PMBOK® Guide, 5th Edition. For this specific project, suggestions for the glossary refinement are also provided for the next edition (which is scheduled to be released in 2016) to the PMI core standard: A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), 5th Edition, and for PMI Taipei Taiwan Chapter to publish the errata to the corpus of the terminology and frequently used nouns. In the analysis and comparison, various translations of these terms were referred to and thoroughly discussed with the purpose of finding possible Chinese equivalents of these terms and nouns. This study is corpus-based, with a main goal to conduct phraseological and dialectological studies. Corpora consisting of translations of light industry, SPM and PMBOK terms are used to find out some phraseological rules that govern the principles on which translators based to create grammatical and acceptable renditions. Different sets of translations done by translators from both sides of the Taiwan Strait are used in the contrastive study of different language uses between in China and in Taiwan in terms of dialect differences, different preferences and deterministic factors in language relativity.
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Крайчинська, Г. В. (G Kraichynska). "Функціонально-семантичний аналіз польських фразеологізмів з компонентами - назвами грошових одиниць(Functional-semаntic analysis of Polish phraseological units with the names of monetary elements)." Дисертація, 2004. https://eprints.oa.edu.ua/633/1/avtoreferat.pdf.
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Реферована дисертація присвячена вивченню функціональних і семантичних особливостей польських фразеологізмів з компонентами – назвами грошових одиниць babka, denar, drachma, dukat, grajcar, grosz, hałyrz, kwartnik, moneta, obol, pieniądzе, srebrnik, szeląg, szóstak, talar, trojak, złoty. Аналіз виявив, що НФО складають значний пласт в ідіоматичному багатстві польської мови й групуються навколо семи основних тематичних груп: “Характеристика людини й особливості її характеру”, “Значення грошей у житті людини”, “Оцінка значущості людини / речі”, “Господарська діяльність та товарно-грошові відносини”, “Способи заробляння грошей”, “Фінансовий та соціально-економічний стан людини”, “Міжлюдські стосунки”. Специфічною ознакою переважної частини маніфестованих фразеологізмами значень є їх співвіднесеність з людиною, що свідчить про антропоморфну вибірковість фразеологічної семантики.
Функціонально-семантичний аналіз НФО підтвердив тезу, що компоненти у складі фразеологізму повністю не втрачають зв’язків зі своїм етимологічним, лексичним значенням, а, проектуючись на нове, фразеологічне значення, формують і мотивують його. (The candidate’s thesis is devoted to the investigation of functional and semantic peculiarities of Polish phraseological units with the names of monetary elements. The analysis shows, that NPU are numerous, they compose a certain layer in the idiomatic value of the Polish language and are grouped around the seven main theme groups: “Characteristic features of a person and peculiarities of his / her character”, “Meaning of money in a person’s life”, “Evaluation of a person / thing”, “Practical activity and commodity-money relations”, “Ways of earning money”, “Financial and social-economical state of a person”, “Relations among people”. The distinguishing feature of the main part of meanings manifested by the numismatic phraseological units is their correlation with a person, person’s features of character and qualitative estimation of person’s practical activity, which prove the anthropomorphic choice of phraseological semantic.
Functional-semаntic analysis of NPU shows, that the elements of monetary units do not lose their connection with their etymological, lexical-semаntic meaning, but when added to the new, phraseological meaning, form and motivate it.
In the candidate’s thesis for the first time in the Ukrainian linguistics the main theoretical ways in the investigation of Polish phraseology are summarized, as well as Polish lexicographical sources and paremiological works are characterized.
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Шевцова, Олеся Вікторівна. "Особливості перекладу фразеологізмів в англомовних рекламних текстах." Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/4347.
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Шевцова О. В. Особливості перекладу фразеологізмів в англомовних рекламних текстах : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 035 «Філологія» / наук. керівник Ю. А. Зацний. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 79 с.EN : The presented paper is dedicated to English phraseological units in media discourse and ways of their translation into Ukrainian. Phraseological units are part and parcel of any natural language. They are widely used in different types of discourse that’s why they always attract linguists’ attention. The topicality of the degree paper is conditioned by the growing interest of linguistics and translation studies to media communication and its units, lack of analysis of English media phraseology, existing necessity of determining its ways of translation into the Ukrainian language. As the object of the work is English phraseological units in Advertising, types of phraseological units used in English media discourse and ways of their translation into the Ukrainian language are viewed to be its subject. The main aim of the degree paper, predetermined by its topicality, subject and objects lies in defining types of English media phraseological units and ways of their translation into the Ukrainian language. It determined the accomplishment of such objectives as: highlighting basic notions of phraseology and its theoretical studies; providing the theory of English media discourse analysis; considering different classifications of phraseological units; classifying English phraseological units according to their semantic unity, structure, semantic characteristics, belonging to a certain part of speech, and etymological origin; revealing difficulties of translation of English media phraseology; analyzing ways of translation of English media phraseology into the Ukrainian language. To solve the abovementioned tasks we used methods of contextual, comparative, semantic, component, functional, translation, quantitative analysis. 81 The degree paper has its practical value because its results can be applied in the courses of English lexicology and stylistics, translation and cultural studies as well as special courses of discourse analysis and media linguistics; in writing degree papers and compiling phraseological dictionaries. The structure of the degree paper is as follows. In introduction its topicality, purpose, tasks, object and subject, material and research methods are defined. Basic theoretical notions of phraseology and English media discourse analysis are revealed in the first chapter. Types of English media phraseological units are described in the second chapter. Ways of their translating into the Ukrainian language are analyzed in the third chapter. Basic theoretical and practical results of the degree paper are given in its general conclusions. Different translation transformations as well as contextual translation of English media phraseological units and sentences with them are used to adopt the translated units to norms and rules of the Ukrainian language. The further work will be devoted to the analysis of translation of English and Ukrainian media phraseology. The scientific novelty of the presented research lies in comprehensive analysis of the peculiarities of English-language advertising discourse (particularly in advertising slogans); in studying the existing types of advertising slogans in modern English and in characterization of the main ways of translating phraseological units in English advertising discourse.
UA : Дипломна робота – 79 стор., 85 джерел, 1 додаток. Об’єкт дослідження: фразеологічні одиниці в англомовних рекламних текстах. Мета роботи: виявити особливості перекладу фразеологічних одиниць в англомовних рекламних текстах з урахуванням їхніх структурно-семантичних особливостей. Теоретико-методологічні засади: ключові положення теорії дискурсу, розроблені в лінгвістиці (Алексеєва І. С., Арутюнова Н. Д., Деревʼянко В. І., Добросклонська Т. Г., Зильберт Б. А., Медведєва О. В., Кохтев Н. Н., Crystal D.). Отримані результати: Результати роботи дають підстави вважати, що найкращим способом перекладу ФО в рекламних слоганах є фразеологічний еквівалент. Всі фразеологічні трансформації поділено на два види: семантичні та структурно-семантичні. Семантичні трансформації утворюються за допомогою механізмів дефразеологізації та амбівалентної актуалізації семантики. Структурно-семантичні модифікації формуються шляхом застосування розширення, скорочення компонентного складу ФО й субституції структурних компонентів узуального фразеологізму. Механізм розширення полягає в розгортаннi та вклинюванні додаткових структурних компонентів у склад ФО, механізм скорочення ґрунтується на звуженні семантики фразеологізму за допомогою усічення окремих компонентів. Субституція компонентів полягає в заміні одного або декількох структурних елементів фразеологізму. У межах прийому субституції виділено конкретні випадки заміни: субституція компонента, що відповідає назві товару, бренду, організації або виробника; субституція компонента ФО на контекстуальний синонім; заміна одного елемента на інший, що позначає використання товару чи послуги.
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Кобець, Катерина Михайлівна. "Структурно-семантичні та функційні особливості фразеології південно-африканського варіанту англійської мови." Магістерська робота, 2021. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/5614.
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Кобець К. М. Структурно-семантичні та функційні особливості фразеології південно-африканського варіанту англійської мови : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 035 "Філологія" / наук. керівник Т. О. Козлова. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2021. 52 с.EN : The work is presented on 52 pages of printed text. The list of references includes 82 sources. The presented paper is dedicated to the analysis of such a topical problem as the structural-semantic and functional features of phraseological units of the South African version of the English language. The object of the work can be defined as the features of the structure, semantics and functioning of phraseology in the English language of South Africa. The main aim of the paper consists in analyzing the structural-semantic and functional features of phraseological units of the South African version of the English language. It determined the accomplishment of such objectives as: – generalization of the main provisions of the theory of phraseology, to outline the range of modern problems; consider the relationship between language and culture; – consideration of phraseological units of the South African variant of the English language in terms of their origin; explore features of their structure, semantics and functioning. The paper summarizes the theoretical foundations of the study of phraseological units, clarifies the criteria for their classification, considers methods of research of phraseological units, characterizes modern approaches to their study. The work also contains histories, factors and sources of phraseology of the South African version of the English language, analysis of their structural-semantic and functional features. The scientific novelty of the presented research is that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the phraseology of the South African version of the English language is presented.
UA : Робота викладена на 52 сторінках друкованого тексту. Перелік посилань включає 82 джерела. Об’єкт дослідження: фразеологічні одиниці південноафриканського варіанту англійської мови. Мета роботи: аналіз структурно-семантичних та функційних особливостей фразеологічних одиниць південноафриканського варіанту англійської мови. Теоретико-методологічні засади: ключові положення теорії дискурсу, розроблені в лінгвістиці (П. Серіо, Е. Бенвеніст, Н. Арутюнова, Е. Істгоуп та ін.) та літературознавстві (П. де Ман, В. Тюпа, Т. Михед, І. Папуша та ін.). Отримані результати: чинниками формування структурно-семантичних особливостей фразеології АПАР та її функціонування виявилися: соціолінгвістичний фактор, вплив неоднорідності англійської мови в ПАР, які функціонує як система варіантів, вплив особливостей географічного та культурного середовища ПАР, економічний стан країни, суспільно-політичні процеси, багаторасовий склад південноафриканського суспільства, мультилінгвізм тощо. Тематичною різноманітністю складників фразеологізмів АПАР є позначення кольорів, тварин, птахів, рослин, політичних реалій, етноніми тощо. Граматично домінуючий компонент є дієслово. До функцій, що виконує фразеологізми, слід віднести наступні: оцінну, гумористичну, етнічну, функцію увиразнення мовлення, емоційно-експресивну.
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Власенко, Катерина Андріївна. "Особливості мілітарних лексико-фразеологічних одиниць сучасної англійської мови та специфіка їхнього перекладу." Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/4492.
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Власенко К. А. Особливості мілітарних лексико-фразеологічних одиниць сучасної англійської мови та специфіка їхнього перекладу : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 035 «Філологія» / наук. керівник В. В. Погонець. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 72 с.UA : Дипломна робота – 72 стор., 79 джерел. Об’єктом дослідження стали лексика та фразеологізми військової тематики англійської мови. Метою дослідження є встановлення особливостей лексики та фразеологізмів військової тематики з сучасної англійської мови та їх переклад. Отримані результати: Можна зробити висновок, що військова лексика як один із підвидів спеціальної лексики характеризується наявністю не лише термінів, скорочень та кліше, притаманних цій сфері, а й певних сленгізмів, які віддзеркалюють умови життя військовослужбовців і несення ними служби. Вона належить до спеціальної лексики, для перекладу якої використовуються відповідні засоби перекладу. У дослідженні було розглянуто вибірку військової лексики, у результаті чого була виявлено закономірність, що, перекладаючи військову лексику, найчастіше доводиться відшукувати український відповідник, що відзначається такою самою експресивністю, або йти шляхом тлумачення і роз'яснення значення, тобто використовувати описовий переклад. Використовується також такий засіб перекладу як калькування. Найбільш важливими в перекладі військової термінології є фонові знання про військову галузь, тобто інформація про ситуацію вживання відповідної лексичної одиниці.
EN : The presented paper is devoted to the study of Modern English Military Vocabulary and Translation Issues. The specificity and typology of military lexical and phraseological units, their features of translation are considered. The object of the research is English military vocabulary. The aim of the research was to establish the features of lexical and phraseological units of military topics from modern English and their translation. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to solve a number of the following tasks: • to define the special vocabulary of the military sphere; • analyze the vocabulary and phraseological units of military subjects; • to reveal the semantic features of lexical units; • systematize phraseological units. As results of the analysis of English military vocabulary are the following conclusions: The Fund of military phraseological units is a large layer of ideomatisms, ideophraseomatisms and phraseomatisms. Phraseology of the military field is a large group of phraseological units, most of which, in terms of their structural and semantic features, refer to substantive and verbal phraseological units, which are the most productive stable expressions in any language; to a lesser extent, modal and exclamatory phraseological units are represented in the military sphere, which is explained by the general nature of their applicability. The theoretical value of the paper is determined by the possibility to use the obtained results for further research into translation military vocabulary and phraseological units. The paper has practical value as well. The findings of the research can be used for the development of special courses in translation.
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Cheng, Sing-Shien, and 鄭星山. "Quantitative Reliability Study of Motor Control Units." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74661204796814184248.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
機械工程學研究所
101
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has already launched ISO 26262 for automotive electronic/electrical systems which is a standard for functional safety. To help domestic manufacturers integrate smoothly their electric vehicles and components with global market, Part 5 of ISO 26262 namely ‘Product Development: Hardware Level’ is studied in detail in this thesis. 50-kW motor control unit (MCU) made in a domestic research institute is taken as an example to demonstrate how ISO 26262 can be implemented. Special attention is paid to DFMEA (Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) and failure rate estimation of the MCU and its components to examine whether they meet requirements of ISO 26262. To obtain meaningful failure rates, MIL-HDBK-217F N2 and FIDES 2009 are referred to, in which Fides is a DGA (French armament industry supervision agency) study conducted by a European consortium formed by eight industrialists including AIRBUS France, Eurocopter, Nexter Electronics, etc. from the fields of aeronautics and defense. The mean time between failure (MTBF) of each component and system is predicted as well. Comparison is made between results obtained from the two methods. With regard to DFMEA, an improved version of DFMEA resulting table is provided over the original one provided by the institute who made the MCU. The occurrence rate or occurrence frequency for each component is estimated and tabulated in the table. Risk indicators and their relative rakings for all components are found. Both of them are considered important issues in ISO 26262. The results showed that the MTBF of MCU, MIL-HDBK-217F N2 evaluates 11~57 years, FIDES calculations about 21 years; and according to DFMEA, the higher order RPN of component of MCU are Al capacitors, DSP and IGBT etc.
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Liu, Fe-Young, and 劉富陽. "A Study on Synchronized Phasor Measurement Units for Cluster." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28626717543960255988.
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碩士國立成功大學
電機工程研究所
84
Thesis presents a strategy to improve the parallel calculation of the Border Block Diagonal matrix , In the parallel algorithms the Border Block Diagonal matrix is suitable for parallel calculation , and the cutset sub-block is the key point to effectively solve the BBD matrix . In this thesis , the Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) are used to measure the state variables of the cutsets , and send the state variables to the control center.The multiprocessor composed of all transputers which connected by networks is used to simulate the IEEE-57 bus , IEEE-118 bus and TPC-288 bus systems , it is results show that the proposed method can improve the parallel calculation of the BBD matrix.
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李廷彥. "Study on optimum units of diffractive/refractive hybrid lens." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34064328133561526834.
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碩士國立交通大學
光電工程系所
93
In this thesis, we study on optimum units of diffractive/refractive hybrid lens and ,based on the results, design a 10X zoom lens which can be used in camera system. The diffractive lens is characteristic of thinness, lightness and cost effective. The diffractive lens has the same imaging function as refractive lens. The hybrid lens which consists of diffractive element and refractive element can eliminate more aberrations, and will not increase the volume and weight. We simulate and analysis the singlet and doublet of hybrid lenses. From the simulated results, we find optimum units of the hybrid lenses. Finally, based on the optimum units, we design a 10X zoom lens.