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Relevant bibliographies by topics / The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill

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Academic literature on the topic 'The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill"

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Bhattacharyya, Rituparna. "Draft Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2016: Rhetoric or Surrogate-centric?" Space and Culture, India 4, no. 2 (November 16, 2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v4i2.219.

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Chaired by honourable Prime Minister, Mr. Narendra Damodar Modi, the Union Cabinet on 24 August 2016 introduced and approved the draft bill on Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) in India, known popularly as the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016. The bill aims at regulating the ever-proliferating unregulated surrogacy industry interalia banning commercial surrogacy services for single parents, homosexuals, cohabiting partners in addition to foreigners and overseas citizens of India. The key aim of this commentary is to make a nuanced examination of the draft bill aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the practice of surrogacy and address gaps (if any) that require interventions.

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Nixon, Joseph, and Olinda Timms. "Il dibattito legale ed etico sul divieto di commercio della maternità surrogata in India / The legal and moral debate leading to the ban of commercial surrogacy in India." Medicina e Morale 66, no. 4 (October 11, 2017): 513–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.2017.504.

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Le tecniche di riproduzione assistita (ART) offrono la possibilità di una maternità surrogata alle coppie sterili o senza figli. Alla fine degli anni ‘80, specialisti qualificati in India hanno approfittato della disponibilità di madri surrogate e dell’assenza di regole per creare un mercato di maternità surrogata per i clienti sia indiani sia esteri. Il Ministero della Salute è intervenuto con le linee guida solo dopo forti proteste di gruppi di donne e cittadini, facendo seguito alle storie su ostelli surrogati, bambini abbandonati e sfruttamento. Nel frattempo, le cliniche dell’infertilità si sono moltiplicate, offrendo gameti di donatori, fecondazione in vitro e maternità surrogata ad un costo molto inferiore rispetto ai paesi occidentali. Dai primi anni del 2000, l’India è divenuta la destinazione più popolare per la pratica della maternità surrogata. In risposta alle proteste e consapevole del divieto di accordi di maternità surrogata negli altri paesi, il Governo indiano ha emanato le linee guida ART che erano via via restrittive; ma tali disposizioni non sono state in grado di arginare il business ormai florido. Infine, nel 2016, il governo ha proposto un disegno di legge per porre fine alla maternità surrogata commerciale. Il regolamento Bill 2016 considera esclusivamente gli accordi di maternità surrogata, non considerando tutti gli altri aspetti della riproduzione assistita e delle cliniche coinvolte. La legislazione è stata rivolta principalmente alle questioni sociali e agli elementi di sfruttamento della maternità surrogata commerciale, più che al processo tecnico. Se approvata, tale legge vieterà efficacemente maternità surrogata commerciale in India. ---------- Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) offer the possibility of unrelated surrogacy arrangements to infertile couples and childless human relationships. In the late 80s, qualified specialists in India took advantage of the availability of willing surrogates and the absence of regulations, to create a market in commercial surrogacy for clients from within the country and abroad. The Ministry of Health stepped in with guidelines only after strong protests from women’s groups and citizens, following media stories of surrogate hostels, abandoned children and exploitation. Meanwhile, ‘infertility’ clinics mushroomed, offering donor gametes, in-vitro fertilization and surrogacy services at a fraction of the cost in western countries. By early 2000s, India had emerged as the most popular destination for commercial surrogacy arrangements. In response to protests from doctors, citizens and human rights groups, and mindful of the ban on commercial surrogacy arrangements in most developed countries, the Government issued ART guidelines that were progressively restrictive; but these did not have the teeth to rein in the lucrative business that commercial surrogacy had transformed into. Finally, in 2016, the Government proposed a Bill that would bring an end to commercial surrogacy. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2016 addressed surrogacy arrangements exclusively, taking it out of proposed ART Bill that was aimed at comprehensively regulating all other aspects of assisted reproduction and the clinics involved. The legislation was directed mainly at the social issues and exploitative elements specific to commercial surrogacy arrangements, rather than the technical process. If passed, the Surrogacy Bill will effectively ban commercial surrogacy in India.

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Gola, Swati. "One step forward or one step back? Autonomy, agency and surrogates in the Indian Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2019." International Journal of Law in Context 17, no. 1 (February 16, 2021): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174455232100001x.

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AbstractThe Indian government has recently introduced legislation to regulate ‘altruistic’ surrogacy while banning ‘commercial’ surrogacy amidst the criticism that India has become the ‘baby factory’. In the past decade, academic discourse has raised socioethical and legal issues that surfaced in the unrestricted transnational commercial-surrogacy industry. Most of the literature and ethnographic studies centred on the issues of informed consent, autonomy, decision-making and exploitation. With the proposed legislation, the Indian government has shown its will to regulate surrogacy, including the medical intermediaries as well as the contract between the intending parents and the surrogate mother-to-be. The present paper addresses the legal and socioethical context in which India introduced the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2019. It examines the extent to which the proposed law responds to the legal challenges and socioethical concerns that surfaced in the course of unregulated transnational commercial-surrogacy arrangements in India. It argues that, even though the proposed legislation addresses and responds to some of the legal and ethical concerns such as informed consent and legal parentage, it stops short of ensuring the welfare and well-being of the surrogate. Second, the legal certainty of parentage and the child's rights comes at the cost of the physical and psychological well-being of the surrogate. Finally, it argues that, by presupposing the surrogate as an autonomous agent and yet imposing the requirement of marriage, the Bill overlooks the sociocultural realities of patriarchal hierarchies entrenched in Indian society – that, in its conception of ‘family’, the focus on the ‘traditional’ family not only presents a narrow view of the heteronormative family and perpetuates the patriarchal notions of gender roles, but also fails to take into consideration maternal pluralism in surrogacy arrangements, undermines the modern family and, above all, discriminates against the single person's and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) communities’ right to found a family. Since many countries that served as centres for international commercial-surrogacy arrangement (such as Cambodia, Thailand and Nepal) have recently started to take steps to prohibit or limit transnational surrogacy arrangements, the analysis of Indian law in the present paper will provide a useful context within which these countries can effectively regulate surrogacy while safeguarding the surrogate's rights and interests.

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Borah, Meghna, Arup Kumar Hazarika, and Unmilan Kalita. "Right to be a Surrogate: Biological, Constitutional and Economic Perspectives." Space and Culture, India 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v8i1.699.

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For the survival of all forms of life, procreation is essential. However, natural procreation is not always scientifically possible. As such, the practice of surrogacy and the use of Assisted Reproductive Techniques have become more widely recognised and accepted in societies all over the world. However, various complex and controversial issues are bounded in such practices. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019 introduced by Government of India makes an attempt to eradicate some of those issues associated with surrogacy. Nevertheless, the legislation seems to be in derogation to the Constitution of India and universal human rights. This study is designed to substantiate in detail the right to be a surrogate in light of the constitutional mandate along with an evaluation of the eligibility criteria to be a surrogate and its consequences with regard to the existing legal framework. Besides, the economic perspective of exploitation of surrogates via banning of commercial surrogacy has been briefly discussed. The discussion under this study is expected to put forward an essential perspective to the right to be a surrogate in relation to a woman’s right to life and personal liberty. Further, prohibiting commercial surrogacy may push practicing surrogates towards other economically unrewarding, poorly regulated and potentially hazardous forms of employment or even make them subject to human trafficking. Therefore, recognition of the right to be a surrogate vis-à-vis the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019, would help in avoiding blatant miscarriage of universal justice while upholding the supremacy of the Constitution of India.

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Sarkar, Sucharita. "Not transaction but service? Interrogating the multiple surrogacy narratives in India." Current Sociology 69, no. 2 (January 11, 2021): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392120964906.

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The asymmetrical commercial surrogacy industry in India has been subject to media scrutiny and scholarly debate focusing on biomedical, legal, ethical and feminist concerns. Since 2016, this discourse has taken a contested turn, as the new Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill bans commercial surrogacy and allows only altruistic surrogacy for heteronormative, married, clinically-infertile Indian couples/women. This Bill has been passed by Parliament’s lower house, but is still being debated in the upper house. One recurrent trope underpinning the surrogacy rhetoric is the Hindu figuration of the sacrificing mother, as iconified in the mythical Yashoda. Altruistic surrogacy is usually framed as an ethical extension of selfless motherhood; and commercial surrogacy stakeholders also use the same trope to validate surrogacy. This article critiques how Hindu constructs of motherhood impact the rhetoric and politics of surrogacy in India. Using a three-part analysis, the author discusses a Hindu surrogacy myth, investigates government and media texts on the new Bill, and explores select testimonials of surrogates (sourced through secondary research). The research question in the article is: how are the rights of surrogates being addressed (or diminished) through the use of Hindu motherhood tropes and the framing of surrogacy as gift-giving or unpaid service rather than transaction?

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Gautam, Upma, and Anandita Yadav. "The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2016: Pitfalls and challenges ahead." VIDHIGYA: The Journal of Legal Awareness 11, no. 2 (2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4533.2016.00012.9.

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Gupta, Anu, and Sheela Prasad. "‘Outsourced pregnancy’: Surrogate narratives from Hyderabad." Contributions to Indian Sociology 53, no. 2 (May 23, 2019): 299–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0069966719836883.

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Surrogacy has always been contested and much debated in India since its legalisation in 2002, and the recent Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016, has led to a renewed engagement with it. The advent of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) provided an opportunity for the medical establishment, market and infertile couples to come together in a mutually beneficial arrangement, which is made possible by a surrogate. ART, while medicalising the reproductive capacity of women, also calls for a redefining of the concepts of ‘motherhood’, family and reproductive choice. This article primarily documents the experiences of surrogates through their narratives about the continuous struggle with themselves, their families and the medical establishment. In this matrix of unequal power relations that surrogacy epitomises, the surrogate has a precarious voice. The article argues that while surrogacy extracts a physiological and emotional price that the surrogates pay, it is empowering in a limited way. It offers women economic opportunities of a scale otherwise denied to them, enabling them to fight a life of poverty.

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Ahmad, Nehaluddin. "An International View of Surgically Assisted Conception and Surrogacy Tourism." Medico-Legal Journal 79, no. 4 (December 2011): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/mlj.2011.011029.

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Modern medicine, specifically assisted reproductive technology (ART), has overtaken the law in many jurisdictions around the world. New technologies and practices open a Pandora's Box of ethical, religious, social and legal questions, and may present a variety of significant legal problems to the courts and legislators. Surrogate motherhood and pregnancy through ART have both attracted controversy. Some groups condemn ART and want it banned while its supporters acknowledge there is a need for legislative guidelines and regulations. A proposed statute, the Assisted Reproductive Technique Services Act, aimed at regulating reproductive technologies, including surrogacy arrangements, will be introduced in the Malaysian parliament, probably in 2012, and the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Bill 2010 is already before the Indian parliament. This paper will discuss several of the potential socio-legal issues surrounding ART in the light of the complex situation, with a comparative analysis of the Malaysian, USA, UK and Indian positions.

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Ghosh, Debabrata. "Biomedical considerations of the new draft Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016." Journal of Reproductive Health and Medicine 2 (November 2016): S1—S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrhm.2016.11.001.

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Fellowes, Melanie G. "Commercial surrogacy in India: The presumption of adaptive preference formation, the possibility of autonomy and the persistence of exploitation." Medical Law International 17, no. 4 (October 18, 2017): 249–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968533217735145.

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India’s proposed 2016 Bill on the regulation of surrogacy is its latest attempt to respond to criticism regarding the lack of protection given to those entering into a commercial surrogacy arrangement. Adaptive preference theorists presume that a decision made in an oppressive environment, which is inconsistent with the woman’s well-being, is not autonomous and that she is therefore exploited. This article challenges this presumption, arguing that some decisions may be suspected as adaptive preferences but they may nevertheless be autonomous. However, it is contended that even if the choice is autonomous, there may still be exploitation given the imbalance of bargaining power and the nature of the service. Rather than a blanket ban on commercial surrogacy, it would be better to reduce exploitative conditions by establishing adequate protection and safeguards for the commercial surrogate and others who are party to the arrangement.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill"

1

Malm, Angelica. "Surrogatmödraskap - en frihet eller ett förtryck? : En kombinerad kvalitativ & kvantitativ studie över debatten kring surrogatmödraskapsförbudet i Indien under hösten 2016 på sju av Indiens största nyhetssajter." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-316747.

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Le, Xuan Tung. "Ethical and legal aspects of surrogacy : recommendations for the regulation of surrogacy in Vietnam." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/414009/.

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The decade long complete ban on surrogacy aimed to protect traditional and cultural values in Vietnam. However, in spite of the legal prohibition, the social and cultural pressure to produce offspring often led Vietnamese infertile couples to seek the help of surrogate women in the black market. In 2014, after long parliamentary debates, Vietnamese law makers allowed altruistic surrogacy, opening a new way to parenthood for infertile couples in the country. This research begins with an exploration of the legal and social background within which surrogacy operates in Vietnam. By examining the need for Vietnamese infertile couples to have genetically related children from religious and cultural perspectives, it explains why some couples chose surrogacy and made illegal surrogacy arrangements in spite of implications resulting from the black market. Through an examination of procreative autonomy and the right to procreate, the thesis provides explanations and justifications for the use of surrogacy by infertile couples in Vietnam. It demonstrates that by removing the total ban on surrogacy and allowing altruistic surrogacy, the Vietnamese state enabled its citizens to effectively exercise procreative autonomy and enjoy the right to procreate in their pursuit of family formation and happiness. Despite this progress the thesis identifies flaws in the current law on surrogacy and hence, brings forward proposals for further reforms of the law on surrogacy in Vietnam by referring to resolutions to similar problems under English law. It concludes by making clear recommendations for ways in which the current law can better support procreative autonomy and individual freedom to choose surrogacy as a means of overcoming infertility. This research will be structured into 6 main chapters (plus introduction and conclusion chapters). Chapter 1 provides an overview on the legal system in Vietnam. Chapter 2 examines the social and cultural context for surrogacy in Vietnam. Chapter 3 studies concerns over implications of the black market of surrogacy in Vietnam. Chapter 4 is a study on the right to procreate in the context of surrogacy. Chapter 5 conducts an in-depth analysis of procreative autonomy in the context of surrogacy. Chapter 6 analyses the flaws or imperfections in the current Vietnamese law on surrogacy. The conclusion chapter proposes recommendations for further legal reforms on surrogacy in Vietnam in years to come.

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Danquah, Godfred. "Designation of systemically important financial institutions in terms of the financial sector regulation bill." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60039.

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The 2008 Global Financial Crisis caused the collapse of a number of the so-called ?too-big-to-fail? financial institutions. The crisis highlighted the need to maintain and promote financial stability, by monitoring systemic risks in the financial system. One of the popular global trends in financial sector regulation in response to the crisis was a shift towards a Twin Peaks model. According to this model, the authority responsible for prudential regulation is given the power to designate certain institutions as systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs). Further, a number of international instruments have been published, setting out standards and guidelines for designation of SIFIs. South Africa is currently on the move towards the Twin Peaks model, which is facilitated by the Financial Sector Regulation Bill. This dissertation investigates the rationale behind SIFIs and the process of designating SIFIs in South Africa once the Bill is enacted as an Act. A comparative study of Australia and the U.S is undertaken and the conclusion is that South Africa should lean more towards the Australian approach of designating SIFIs.
Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Mercantile Law
LLM
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van, Eeden Evert Philippus. "A comparative evaluation of the Financial Markets Act 19 of 2012 and the Financial Sector Regulation Bill 2015 with reference to the regulation of insider trading." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57357.

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Inside information is information that is non-public and not generally available to non-insiders. It is also information that has, or may have, a material effect on the price of a security listed on a regulated market, if that information should become public. A person who has access to such information may enjoy a significant and arguably unfair advantage over others in relation to trading in securities. The Financial Markets Act makes provision for the licensing and regulation of the activities of and on market infrastructures, namely exchanges, central securities depositories, clearing houses and trade repositories and also prohibits three forms of “market abuse”, namely insider trading, market manipulation and market disinformation. An insider who has inside information is not allowed to trade on that information and is obliged to disclose it publicly via appropriate channels. The Financial Markets Act is interwoven with other financial sector regulatory laws under the umbrella of the Financial Services Board Act, 97 of 1990. The latter Act is about to be replaced by a Financial Sector Regulatory Act. The proposed Act introduces a wide-ranging revision of financial sector law and impacts particulary on the regulatory framework for enforcing the prohibition of insider trading, more particularly administrative law aspects of regulating market abuse and insider trading. The purpose of the dissertation is to analyse the Financial Markets Act and the proposed Financial Sector Regulation Act and to evaluate the changes in insider trading regulation that are effected by the Financial Sector Regulation Act.
Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Mercantile Law
LLM (CORPORATE LAW)
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Van, Eeden Evert Philippus. "A comparative evaluation of the Financial Markets Act 19 of 2012 and the Financial Sector Regulation Bill 2015 with reference to the regulation of insider trading." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60107.

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Inside information is information that is non-public and not generally available to non-insiders. It is also information that has, or may have, a material effect on the price of a security listed on a regulated market, if that information should become public. A person who has access to such information may enjoy a significant and arguably unfair advantage over others in relation to trading in securities. The Financial Markets Act makes provision for the licensing and regulation of the activities of and on market infrastructures, namely exchanges, central securities depositories, clearing houses and trade repositories and also prohibits three forms of "market abuse", namely insider trading, market manipulation and market disinformation. An insider who has inside information is not allowed to trade on that information and is obliged to disclose it publicly via appropriate channels. Financial Markets lS with other financial sector regulatory laws under umbrella of the Financial Services Board Act, 97 of 1990. The latter Act is about to be replaced by a Financial Sector Regulatory Act. The proposed Act introduces a wide-ranging revision of financial sector law and impacts particulary on the regulatory framework for enforcing the prohibition of insider abuse and insider trading. more The purpose of the dissertation is to analyse the Financial Markets Act and the proposed Financial Sector Regulation Act and to evaluate the changes in insider trading regulation that are effected by the Financial Sector Regulation Act.
Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Mercantile Law
LLM
Unrestricted

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Mambulasa, Mandala D. "(Non)-regulation of the health insurance industry and its potential impact on the rights to health and life : a comparative analysis of Malawi and South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/16767.

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Malawi reverted to multiparty politics in 1993.1 A new Republican Constitution,2 (the Constitution) with a Bill of Rights was provisionally adopted on 18 May 1994 and it entered into force on 18 May 1995.3 Chapter 3 thereof deals with fundamental principles upon which the Constitution is founded and Principles of National Policy (PNP). Section 13(c) of the Constitution which falls under the PNP deals with health. It is to the effect that ‘the State shall actively promote the welfare and development of the people of Malawi by progressively adopting and implementing policies and legislation aimed at achieving adequate healthcare, commensurate with the health needs of Malawian society and international standards of healthcare’. According to section 14 of the Constitution, PNP are only directory in nature. Courts are obliged to have regard to them in the interpretation and application of the Constitution or any other law or in the determination of the validity of executive decisions. In the light of the foregoing, arguably, the right to health is not justiciable under the Constitution.
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2010.
A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Prof. Ben K. Twinomugisha of the Faculty of Law, University of Makerere. 2010.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM

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7

Mukunda, Shivalingaiah Latha [Verfasser], Bill S. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hansson, Stefan H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Heinemann, and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Krieger. "Function and regulation of insect olfactory receptors / Latha Mukunda Shivalingaiah. Gutachter: Bill S. Hansson ; Stefan H. Heinemann ; Jürgen Krieger." Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1063331439/34.

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Bill, Verena Maria [Verfasser], and R. [Akademischer Betreuer] Engenhart-Cabillic. "Expression HIF-1-abhängiger Gene in humanen Lungenadenokarzinom (A549)-Zellen und deren Regulation nach Photonen- und Schwerionenbestrahlung / Verena Maria Bill. Betreuer: R. Engenhart-Cabillic." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045729744/34.

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Lisý, Ondřej. "Stavebně technologický projekt ayurvédského pavilonu v Počátkách." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409935.

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The diploma thesis deals with realization of an Ayurvedic pavilion in the premises of Saint Katerina Resort. The proposed new compound is designed to extend the leisure services of the Saint Katerina Resort in Počátky. The feasibility study of the main technological stages of the project is solved in this diploma thesis. The construction of the object is described in the technical report. Both a detailed itemized budget of the construction and a detailed timetable to show the duration of each process is elaborated for the construction technology project. Futhermore, the design of site construction equipment, design of machine assembly, time deployment of machines and staff balance is elaborated. The project includes a technological regulation of the realization of the skeleton supporting frame structure and both control and test schedule. The work safety for the assembly of the wooden building supporting frame is composed.

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Štěpánek, Michal. "Stavebně technologická příprava skladového a administrativního objektu v Černé za Bory." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409948.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is the construction and technological solution of the warehouse and administrative building in Černá za Bory. The diploma thesis contains technological procedures for assembly of reinforced concrete skeleton and realization of industrial floor. This work solves problems that could arise during the assembly of the skeleton and realization of industrial floor. The thesis contains a construction technology project, a study of the implementation of the main technological stages, the situation of the construction with broader relations of transport routes, the project of construction site equipment and the main design of machines and mechanisms. Furthermore, I created a variant solution of skeleton assembly including financial and time evaluation. Since the project documentation that was provided to me did not include any details for the skeleton placement, I decided to develop design details for the skeleton placement. Subsequently, I developed a plan for occupational safety and health. As a part of this work I made a comparison of industrial floors, both in terms of performance and economic. In order to find out the time demands, I prepared an exact timetable for the implementation of the main building. In order to ensure high safety and quality, I prepared a control and testing plan for the assembly of the skeleton and for the implementation of industrial flooring.

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Books on the topic "The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill"

1

Armitage, Rosemary. Inquiry into Surrogacy Bill 2011 and Surrogacy (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2011. Hobart: Parliament of Tasmania, Legislative Council, Government Administration Committee 'A', 2011.

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International surrogacy arrangements: Legal regulation at the international level. Oxford United Kingdom: Hart Publishing, 2013.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2000.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee F. Regulation of investigatory powers bill. London: Stationery Office, 2000.

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Parliament, Great Britain. Private Parking Enforcement (Regulation) Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2005.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Delegated Powers and Deregulation. Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2000.

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Great, Britain Parliament. Regulation of Child Care Providers Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2002.

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Parliament, Great Britain. Regulation of Laser Eye Surgery Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2005.

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Parliament, Great Britain. Regulation of Child Care Providers Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2003.

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Parliament, Great Britain. Regulation of Hormone Disrupting Chemicals Bill. London: Stationery Office, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill"

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Teman, Elly. "A Case for Restrictive Regulation of Surrogacy? An Indo-Israeli Comparison of Ethnographic Studies." In Cross-Cultural Comparisons on Surrogacy and Egg Donation, 57–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78670-4_4.

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Allan, Sonia. "Family Building and the Regulation of Embryo Donation, Donor Insemination, and Surrogacy in Australia." In Assistierte Reproduktion mit Hilfe Dritter, 427–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60298-0_28.

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Whitley, Edgar A., and Ian Hosein. "Doing Politics Around Electronic Commerce: Opposing the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill." In Realigning Research and Practice in Information Systems Development, 415–38. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35489-7_28.

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Velez, Sophia. "The passage of the Dodd–Frank Bill (2010) and the effects on banks and the regulatory environment." In Banking and Effective Capital Regulation in Practice, 23–26. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Banking, money and international finance: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003057581-8.

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Takkar, Navneet. "The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2014." In Surrogacy: Medicolegal Issues, 147. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12585_13.

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Vaishnavi, Gehna. "Problems and Suggestions for Regulation of Surrogacy in India." In Surrogacy: Medicolegal Issues, 153. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12585_14.

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Jackson, Emily. "16. Surrogacy." In Medical Law, 861–904. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198825845.003.0016.

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All books in this flagship series contain carefully selected substantial extracts from key cases, legislation, and academic debate, providing students with a stand-alone resource. This chapter first discusses the legitimacy of surrogacy, and considers the particular issues raised by outsourcing surrogacy to India. It then turns to the regulation of surrogacy in the UK. Although commercial involvement in surrogacy is prohibited, the court has a wide discretion to retrospectively authorize payments to surrogacy mothers. This chapter considers the increasing number of surrogacy cases reaching the family courts, many of them involving overseas surrogacy arrangements, and evaluates how the law might be reformed, once the Law Commission has completed its review.

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Burns, Seamus. "The Legislative and Regulatory Reform Bill 2006—a Legislative Trojan Horse?" In Better Regulation. Hart Publishing, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472563972.ch-007.

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Fenton-Glynn, Claire, and Jens M. Scherpe. "Surrogacy in a Globalised World: Comparative Analysis and Thoughts on Regulation." In Eastern and Western Perspectives on Surrogacy, 515–92. Intersentia, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781780688633.029.

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Rao, Mohan, and Vina Mazumdar. "The assisted reproductive technology (Regulation Bill, 2008)." In The Lineaments of Population Policy in India, 717–77. Routledge India, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351238762-39.

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Conference papers on the topic "The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill"

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Белоус, Сергей, and Sergey Belous. "Legal regulation of surrogacy in the Republic of Belarus." In International legal aspects of family law and protection of children's rights. Москва: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2953-195-200.

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Chen, Silin, and Tianchong Yao. "The Status Quo and Legal Regulation of Surrogacy in China." In Proceedings of the 2018 3rd International Conference on Politics, Economics and Law (ICPEL 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpel-18.2018.83.

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Ghasemi-Gol, Majid, Yanzhi Wang, and Massoud Pedram. "An optimization framework for data centers to minimize electric bill under day-ahead dynamic energy prices while providing regulation services." In 2014 International Green Computing Conference (IGCC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igcc.2014.7039179.

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Angizeh, Farhad, Ali Ghofrani, Esmat Zaidan, and Mohsen A. Jafari. "On Evaluation of Onsite Energy Storage for Various End-Use Facilities with Utility Bill Management, Arbitrage, and Frequency Regulation Opportunities." In 2021 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt49243.2021.9372178.

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"The Impact of Contribution in Aid of Construction on Utility Dilapidated Infrastructure: Evidence from the State of Florida [Abstract]." In InSITE 2019: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: Jerusalem. Informing Science Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4371.

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Aim/Purpose: The study examines the current credit treatment of Contribution in Aid of Construction (CIAC) on investor own utilities (IOU) and its impacts on the current state of utility infrastructure in the state of Florida Background: The Congressional Budget Office describes a synergist contributing to the present aged utility infrastructure is the cost of replacement within the water industry. The state of Florida treats Contribution in Aid of Construction (CIAC) as a liability with a credit expense balance. The ratemaking process does not include CIAC Methodology: The study used the latent change/growth structural equation model with an observed sample of 80 selected utilities. The selected utilities generated 700 observations from the financial statements. We identified and build ratios from the NRRI and Acheampong et al. utility viability model and used VIF to address multicollinearity issues and linked test to specify the inclusion of the ratios. Ten ratios were used as the explanatory variables to current total assets of IOUs. Contribution: The results may urge regulators to consider the current treatment of CIAC. Findings: The study suggests a debit treatment of the CIAC amortization expenses and the recovered amount kept in a reserved account to replace the utility infra-structure, a trend analysis comparing the credit treatment and the debit treat-ment to determine the impact of CIAC on the current credit treatment. Recommendations for Practitioners: The study complements the work completed by the study committee form by Florida House Bill No. 1389-2012, one of the findings for the committee was to establish a reserve fund for IOUs. However, they did not identify how to fund the reserve account to use to replace aged infrastructure. The results of the will enhance both practitioners and regulators understanding of the need to either maintain the current treatment of CIAC or make a policy change for CIAC to be treated with a debit balance. Both Regulators and practitioners will connect the relationship between CIAC and the total assets of utilities and find alternative means to enhance or improve the aged infrastructure within the water and wastewater industry. Recommendation for Researchers: AICPA in 2017 attempted to research into the treatment of CIAC among power and utility entities but focused on revenue recognition (FASB 606), and concluded FASB pronouncement does not address the treatment of CAIC; the study will be the first in-depth inquiry into the recognition of the of CIAC on improving the total assets of water and wastewater utilities. The study will further generate academic discussion on the inconsistent application by various states across the US on the applicability of CIAC. Should regulators or the NRRI pursue a debit or credit treatment consistently across the US and should FASB enact a pronouncement enhancing the principle-based of the method of CIAC Future Research: The study focused on the alternative treatment of CIAC and its relationship with improving total assets of aged infrastructure among water and wastewater utility. The Regulation of the water and wastewater utilities are state-specific, and the various commissions differ in several policies for the industry. The treatment of CIAC as a debit balance study is an opening-door for further research into the donated capital treatment among the various states. We recommend a study comparing states treating CIAC as a debit balance to states treating it as a credit balance and its impact on utility viability and also plant asset improvement

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