Academic literature on the topic 'The thesis consists of two chapters'
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Journal articles on the topic "The thesis consists of two chapters"
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Videnová, Veronika, Dagmar Cagáňová, and Krzysztof Witkowski. "A Proposed Methodology of Resolving Conflits Within Multicultural Teams in Industrial Enterprises." Research Papers Faculty of Materials Science and Technology Slovak University of Technology 21, Special-Issue (2013): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rput-2013-0026.
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Abstract The main aim of the presented paper is to clarify the need of resolving conflicts within multicultural teams in industrial enterprises, increasing awesome of multiculturalism on Slovakia as necessary part of our life and to suggest the structure of the dissertation thesis. The author base the study on the assumption that extensively developed intercultural relationships lead to mutual understanding between people and consequently to less interpersonal conflicts.The paper is divided in two main chapters. The first one deals with the theoretical bases of given issue, to clarify the concept of multiculturalism. The emphasis is primarily on the issue of conflict resolution within multicultural teams in industrial enterprises. The second one consists of reasoning and continuity of the paper, brief characteristics, goals, hypotheses, theses and benefits valuation.
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Momen, Moojan. "The Messiah of Shiraz." American Journal of Islam and Society 26, no. 4 (2009): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v26i4.1372.
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The book under consideration deals with Babism and Shaykhism, two religiousmovementsof nineteenth-century Iran.According toMacEoin, they areprincipally of note in that they were the precursors of the Baha’i faith. Thebook consists of the author’s Ph.D. thesis on the emergence of Babism from Shaykhism (completed in 1979, 250 pages); nine articles subsequently publishedin various journals and books, mainly on different aspects of Babism;seven articles written for the Encyclopedia Iranica; a conference paper; andthe author’s translation of the first one-and-a-half chapters of the Bab’sPersian-language Bayan. Almost all of this material is available on-line (forthe Ph.D. thesis, see www.h-net.org/~bahai/diglib/books/K-O/M/maceoin/FROMSHAYKHISMTOBABISM.pdf). As such, this book does not constitutenew research and must be regarded more as a retrospective on one scholar’swork. This leads to two questions: For whom is this work intended andhow should one review such a book – should one evaluate it on the basis ofthese works’ value at the time they were published or now? ...
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Kamali, Mohammad H. "Structural Characteristics of Islamic Penal Law." American Journal of Islam and Society 10, no. 4 (1993): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v10i4.2479.
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This book, submitted initially as a master's thesis to the Institute ofMiddle Eastern Studies and then published as a working paper, consistsof four chapters and a conclusion. The first three chapters are devoted todiscretionary (ta'zir) and prescribed (hadd) punishments, as well as thosefor injury and murder. The last chapter discusses themes in the philosophyof punishment, their relevance to Islamic and western law and, toa lesser degree, provides comparisons with Japanese law. The two mainobjectives, as stated on the first page, are "to scrutinize the nature of theIslamic penal system and . . . investigate the possibility of applying it tothe Islamic countries."The author advances the theme that, in general, penalties in Islamiclaw are predicated on defending and safeguarding the interests of theMuslim community (i.e., the ummah Islamiyah, as the author frequentlycalls it). As the family is its stable foundation, threats to its integrity (i.e.,illicit sexual relations [zinaJ and slanderous accusations [qadhf)) arepunished severely to protect the community's morality (pp. 34, 38).He says further that Islamic penal law has a dual structute. The firstlevel consists of pt.escribed punishments (hadd), retaliation (qisas), andblood money (diyah), while the second one is that of discretionary punishments(ta'zir). The main purposes of the former are deterrence andpersonal retribution, whereas those for the latter are more versatile, asthey cover all tmnsgressions and can be applied as additions or altemativesto first-level punishments ...
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Huang, Yi. "The Study of Syntactic Errors in English Writing on Fossilization Theory." English Linguistics Research 7, no. 3 (2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v7n3p26.
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SLA researchers have long been baffled why native-like attainment is rare among adult L2 learners. They have been contributing to approaching the conundrum through the lens of fossilization (Selinker, 1972). Fossilization has aroused more and more attentions at home and abroad since proposed. This thesis consists of major five chapters. The Introduction section mainly introduces the origin and significance of study and outlines the fossilization research achievements at home and abroad from different facets, in which many foreign researchers provide their theoretical basis for the language fossilization, especially for the double effect on foreign language writing, whereas the domestic researchers make a lot of empirical studies that explore the correlation between language fossilization and instruction at different levels. Based on the foregoing analysis, the last chapter puts forward two objective proposals about teaching strategies and classroom activities for high school teachers. On one hand, the English writing teaching approach should be distinguished from the colloquial speech teaching approach because L2 writing pertains to a more formal language output, and the correct output of language forms should not be overlooked when concerning that of language meaning. Only on the basis of the correct language forms, language meaning will be naturally closer to the target language.
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Kemal, A. R. "Omar Noman. The Political Economy of Pakistan: 1947 -85. London: KPI Ltd. 1988. xiii + 218 pages." Pakistan Development Review 30, no. 1 (1991): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v30i1pp.89-94.
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While both economic development and political change in Pakistan have been analysed in a number of studies, the inter-dependence of the two has rarely been analysed. The author's promise in the preface to present 'an integrated analysis of Pakistan's development' in the book under review, therefore, excites great interest However, the reader is badly disappointed because the book fails to analyse this inter-dependence. Only scattered references to it have been made here and there. Even worse, the book fails to link the policy changes made in one period with those in the other periods. The book consists of ten chapters and has been divided into three parts. These parts discuss economic and political developments in three different periods, viz., 1947- 71, 1971-77, and 1977-85. Politics, religion and economic development in each period is discussed in separate chapters. Chapter 1 (part I) is entitled 'Disenchantment with Freedom'. The basic thesis of the author is that the Muslim League was never interested in the Islamic principles and referred to Islam only with a view to arousing hatred against the non-muslim communities and winning over the people by promising a better future by creating an egalitarian structure of society. The author further asserts that because the Muslim League leaders had no clear Islamic perception, Islam cannot be the basis of Pakistan 's creation; and that the Objectives Resolution was vague on Islam. However, no evidence is presented to substantiate these claims. That the Muslim League leaders had a secular outlook is not inconsistent with creating Pakistan in the name ofIslam; the people voted for the Muslim League and Pakistan to create an Islamic State which will provide social justice. The claim that the egalitarian bias in the manifesto of the Muslim League was only a ploy to get votes is belied by the fact that the Muslim League government in the early 1950s did propose major land reforms, an aspect which the author has conveniently chosen to overlook. Similarly, the claim that the Objectives Resolution is vague on Islam is at variance with the contents of the Resolution.
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Hussein, Jwana Salah, and Omar Ahmed Ramadan. "The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Financial Sources of Media Institutions in the Kurdistan Region." Journal of University of Raparin 7, no. 2 (2020): 661–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(7).no(2).paper28.
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The research highlights the effects of the financial crisis on Media’s institutions in the Kurdistan Region. The research is excerpted from the Master's thesis (The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Financial Sources of Media Institutions in the Kurdistan Region) and it is a Media and Economic Subject at the same time The aim( goal) of the research : to show the extent of the impact of the financial crisis on the performance and how to work in medias institutions, according to the type of owner of the institution and the type of media. In order to reach the mentioned goal, the research used the survey method. In the process of collecting information, use the questionnaire (scale) by distributing it to employees and employees of Media’s organizations. The research consists of three main sections The first section: It consists of the research methodology The second section: It is the theoretical aspect of the research and consists of two issues. The first issue: The occurrence of the financial crisis in the Kurdistan Region, factors of its occurrence and its implications. The second issue: the financial sources of media organizations and their economic peculiarities. The third and last chapter: It is the practical and field aspect of the research, and it includes the results and suggestion.
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Kim, Dohyung. "The Structure of Genesis 38: A Thematic Reading." Vetus Testamentum 62, no. 4 (2012): 550–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341083.
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Abstract The relationship of the Judah-Tamar story in Genesis 38 to the so-called Joseph story in Genesis 37-50 has been much discussed. In this article, I am attempting to suggest a new perspective on the structure of Genesis 38. Through a narrative approach, I argue that this chapter can be understood according to Binary Thematic-Symmetrical Patterns and posit what I call the Bucket-Shaped Structure of the Judah-Tamar Story. The story consists of two main episodes (Episode I, vv. 1-19; Episode II, vv. 20-30), which are divided into six smaller sections (vv. 1-5, 6-11, 12-19, 20-23, 24-26, 27-30). It presents two leading characters: Judah and Tamar. Together they experience three common themes; these are, building up a family, shame and deceit. To the reader, the first theme looks positive (+), but the second and the third appear negative (-). In both Episode I and Episode II, the character of Judah enters early in the scenes (vv. 1-5, 20-23) and Tamar’s character occupies the ends of the episodes (vv. 12-19, 27-30). The narrator presents Tamar’s shame in section two (vv. 6-11) and her deceit in section three (vv. 12-19). Judah’s character is also shown in the same way (deceit, vv. 20-23, shame, vv. 24-26). These two episodes can be read as reflecting a dialectic process and could be represented as: Thesis (Episode I) + Antithesis (Episode II) = Synthesis (Establishing a Family). This symmetrical structure in the story of Genesis 38 highlights the significance of childbirth to both Judah and Tamar for securing the next generation within the larger Primary Narrative (Genesis—2 Kings).
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Spyra, Piotr. "Religijne inspiracje w twórczości muzyków jazzowych." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio L – Artes 14, no. 2 (2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/l.2016.14.2.119.
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<p>The main purpose of the dissertation is an attempt to answer the question of how religion inspired and still inspires the works of jazz musicians. Some people think that jazz and religion have nothing in common or even that they are in opposition. The present article tries to show that this common way of thinking is not correct: jazz grew from religious music, and owing to its creative freedom (improvisation) it can be very a good way of expressing religious feelings. The thesis consists of two major parts. The first part contains an attempt to systematize the relationship between music and religion. Relying on the knowledge about ethnography and religion, the author discusses the subordinate role of music in relation to religion. The next chapter presents the most important philosophical and theological attempts to explain the phenomenon of music. The last chapter is devoted to the presentation of the religious roots of jazz. The second part discusses the works of selected jazz musicians in the context of different religions. Featured here are the following faiths: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Scientology and some original religious systems. At the end of the paper there is a summary. The author proves that over the centuries religion has accompanied and inspired the works of the most famous musicians who have gone down in history as outstanding jazz musicians. Many of them openly declared their faith, thanked God on CD’s, in interviews, in the titles of songs. Many of them created forms associated with religious (sacred) music. Others sought in the spiritual world their identity, sources of their talent and mystery of making music, and some were inspired by selected aspects of religion.</p>
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Lettinck, Paul. "SCIENCE IN ADAB LITERATURE." Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 21, no. 1 (2011): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423910000159.
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AbstractBooks belonging to adab literature present material about a variety of subjects, considered from various points of view, such as religious, scientific, historical, literary, etc. They contain knowledge and at the same time entertainment for educated people. Here we consider the content of two adab works, insofar as they discuss subjects from the scientific point of view: (an extract of) Faṣl al-Khiṭāb by al-Tīfāshī (d. 1253) and Mabāhij al-fikar wa-manāhij al-ʿibar by al-Waṭwāṭ (d. 1318).Al-Tīfāshī's work discusses astronomical and meteorological subjects. The passages on astronomy give the usual Aristotelian cosmological picture of the world in a simplified version for non-specialists. The passages on meteorological subjects explain these phenomena in agreement with Aristotle's theory of the double exhalation, and it appears that they are based to a large extent on Ibn Sīnā's interpretation of this theory.The book of al-Waṭwāṭ consists of four sections, which deal with the heaven, the earth, animals and plants respectively. One chapter of the first section deals with meteorological phenomena and presents a survey of the explanations current in his time, such as may be found in the works of al-Kindī and Ibn Sīnā.One will probably not find new and original scientific ideas in the adab literature, but one gets an impression of how besides knowledge of Qurʾān, ḥadīth, poetry and literary prose scientific knowledge was a part of the education of a certain class of people, also of those whose special interest was not science. It also appears that the subjects of science were not restricted to those which were useful for religion and Muslim society. Science was an integrated activity in society, pursued for intellectual satisfaction and pleasure in knowledge, and most groups in that society held that there was nothing in it that would be incompatible with Islam as a religion. This would support the ‘appropriation thesis’ defended by Sabra, that science in medieval Islamic society was well assimilated and widely accepted, as opposed to the the ‘marginality thesis’ adopted by von Grünebaum, that science was a marginal activity, restricted to small elite circles and not rooted in society.
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Indrian, Ruth Dewi, and Priyatno Ardi. "Rhetorical Structures of English-Major Undergraduate Thesis Introduction Chapters." Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics 4, no. 2 (2019): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v4i2.166.
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Undergraduate students are required to write a thesis to obtain a degree. One of the most important chapters in the thesis is introduction. Introduction section plays an important role because it describes what the research is all about. To write an introduction chapter, Swales (1990) proposed Create-a-Research-Space (CARS) model, which include three moves, namely establishing a territory, establishing a niche, and occupying the niche. Every move consists of several steps. This study aims to analyze Swales’ CARS model in the introduction chapters of undergraduate theses written by English major students. Furthermore, the lexical and syntactical signals in each move and step are investigated. This research employed discourse analysis, which focuses on how texts are structured. The researchers analyzed 18 introduction chapters of undergraduate theses written by the English major students of Sanata Dharma University who graduated in 2017. In analyzing the corpus, the researcher used top-down analysis. The results showed that Move 1, Establishing a territory, appeared in the undergraduate theses. However, many of the students did not review the previous research. Move 2, Establishing a niche, was presented in three theses. In this stage, many of the students did not fill in the gap about the previous research. Move 3, Occupying the niche, was frequently used by the students. In this phase, the students outlined the purpose of their research. This study also found that the lexical and syntactical signals used in the theses were quite different from Swales’ CARS model.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The thesis consists of two chapters"
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VRZALOVÁ, Monika. "Role sestry ve screeningu deprese u seniorů." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260905.
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The diploma thesis deals with problems of depression in older people. Mainly the work is focused on identifying and analyzing the role of nurses in screening for depression in older people in primary care, acute care, long-term care and home care. This thesis was focused on theoretical direction and was used the method of design and demonstration. In this thesis was set one main goals with five research questions. The main goal was to identify and analyze the role of nurses in screening for depression in the elderly. RQ 1: What is the role of the nurse in screening for depression in the elderly? RQ 2: What is the role of the nurse in the primary care in screening for depression in the elderly? RQ 3: What is the role of the nurse in screening for depression in hospitalized patients in acute care? RQ 4: What is the role of the nurse in screening for depression in seniors in long-term and home care? RQ 5: What rating scales and methods are used in screening for depression in the elderly? The thesis introduce the concept of depression. The following are specified the causes of and the important factors that affect depression in the elderly. It also deals the differences in the clinical symptomatology of depression in old age. It explains possibilities and various barriers in the diagnosis of depression. Another chapter introduces complete geriatric examination, diagnostic classification systems, possible screening methods and scales for detection of depression in the elderly population. It also deals methods of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment and its possible complications associated with older age. By reason of increased suicide rate caused by depressive disorder the issue of suicidal behavior in the elderly is introduced. The next chapter deals with the nursing process, which is used by nurses in practice. It consists of the evaluation of the patient's health condition, making nursing diagnosis, creating nursing plan and subsequent implementation and evaluation. The nursing process is also needy for providing quality care. The nursing process in the stage of nursing diagnosis, introduces possible nursing diagnosis for a patient suffering from depression, which are based on the latest classification. Finally is described the role of nurses in screening for depression in the elderly in different health facilities and their contribution to the timely evaluation of depression in the elderly. This chapter introduces the role of nurses, nursing screening and collaboration with a physician. The role of nurses in screening for depression in different medical facilities is based on the first phase of the nursing process of assessment. On the basis of objective and subjective information, the nurse will assess the overall health and mental condition of the patient. Primarily, it was investigated what is the role of the nurse in screening for depression. On the basis of content analysis and synthesis it was necessary to used and processed domestic and foreign literature. A number of relevant sources are the results of various studies and Meta-analyzes, mostly from abroad, but also from the Czech Republic. The thesis can serve as a basis for nurses. The result of this thesis is to create e-learning material available for students in the Faculty of Health and Social Sciences of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice in the tutorial called Moodle.
Books on the topic "The thesis consists of two chapters"
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Bashkatov, Aleksandr, Roman Zasedatelev, and Evgeniy Sumerkin. Computer programs in the electric power industry. Workshop. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1048798.
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The workshop consists of two chapters. The first one is basic, in the form of 10 works aimed at studying primary-level application programs. The second-extended-contains guidelines for seven works with software complexes (systems "Electric", DIALux) and a description of the application of programs for project purposes (calculation of the crossbar, sPlan, "1-2-3 Scheme", etc.). Along with the practical section, each topic includes reference and information support in the form of theoretical material. The papers contain basic information about the operations performed with mandatory references to specialized literature, including a review of standard examples and individual tasks in the applications section for monitoring the knowledge gained. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students in the specialty "Power supply (by industry)" when conducting laboratory work on the academic discipline "Electrical Engineering", as well as when solving design problems, during course and diploma design, organizing practices. It can be useful not only for students of electric power specialties, but also for anyone who, by the nature of their activity, is faced with the need to perform calculations of electric networks using a computer.
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Odincov, Boris. Models and intelligent systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1060845.
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The monograph consists of three chapters, the first of which outlines the theoretical foundations of intelligent information systems. Special attention is paid to the disclosure of the term "model" as the intended meaning depends on the understanding of the material. Introduces and examines the new concepts such as the associative and intuitive knowledge while in the creation of intellectual information systems are not used. 
 The second Chapter contains the analysis of problems of development of artificial intelligence (AI), developed in two directions: classical and statistical. Discusses difficulties in the development of the classical approach, associated with identifying the meaning of words, phrases, text, and formulating thoughts. The analysis of problems arising in the play of imagination and insight, machine understanding of natural language texts, play, verbalization and reflection. 
 The third Chapter contains examples of the development of intelligent information systems and technologies in practice of management of economic objects. Theoretical bases of construction of information robots designed to support the task hierarchy of the knowledge base and generating control regulations. The technology of their creation and application in the management of the business efficiency of enterprise business processes and its investment activities. 
 Focused on researchers and developers, AI and intelligent information systems, as well as graduate students and faculty in related academic disciplines.
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Schnell, Alexander. Phenomenology and German Idealism. Edited by Dan Zahavi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198755340.013.4.
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The thesis of this chapter consists in putting forward the idea that, from the point of view of their speculative foundation, the works of the founding fathers of phenomenology (Husserl and Heidegger) admit of a unity, the nature of which is clarified by certain crucial contributions from German idealism. The perspective that the author is concerned to develop consists in attempting to show that, if phenomenology is understood as a transcendental philosophy, then to grasp its meaning, recourse to German idealism is unavoidable. To this end, the author examines the two “fundamental bases,” which amount to an epistemological and an ontological perspective; and he sketches how, from a perspective that draws “metaphysical” conclusions from these phenomenological analyses, these two parts can be understood as belonging to a single project. The essential objective will thus consist in showing how the concept of the transcendental in phenomenology relies on classical transcendental idealisms.
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Gannagé, Emma. The Rise of. Edited by Khaled El-Rouayheb and Sabine Schmidtke. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199917389.013.2.
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On First Philosophy is the most emblematic work of Abū Yūsuf Ya‛qūb b. Isḥāq al-Kindī’s (ca. 801–ca. 870) surviving treatises. Aiming primarily to prove the oneness of God, the surviving part of the treatise consists of four chapters that form a consistent unit. The chapter provides a close reading of and commentary on the four chapters and shows how the texts unfold by following a very tight argument leading to the thesis toward which the whole treatise seems to aim: the true One, who is the principle of unity and hence the principle of existence of all beings, on the one hand, and the absolutely transcendent God, which can be approached only through a negative theology, on the other, are one and the same principle. In the meantime, al-Kindī would have demonstrated the noneternity of the world and shown the impossibility of finding sheer unity in the sensible world.
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Chalabi, Azadeh. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822844.003.0001.
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This book deals with human rights action planning from theoretical, doctrinal, empirical, and practical perspectives. It is structured into four parts and seven chapters. The first part is composed of two chapters that advance a novel general theory of human rights planning including four sub-theories. The second part, which contains two chapters, presents the results of a content analysis of all the nine core human rights conventions revealing the scope and nature of the obligation of the states to adopt a plan of action for implementing human rights. The third part, including one chapter, provides the empirical findings of a cross-case analysis of national human rights action plans of fifty-three countries exploring the major problems of these plans in different phases of planning and uncovering the underlying causes of these problems. The last part, which consists of two chapters, examines both national and supra-national human rights governance, setting out how these plans should be best developed, implemented, monitored, and how to maximize their effectiveness both at the national and international level.
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Clarke, Eric F., and Mark Doffman. Introduction and overview. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199355914.003.0001.
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The Western art music stereotype, or perhaps caricature, of the remote composer handing down monolithic and authoritative scores to obedient performers whose role is faithfully to convert the notation into sound has been challenged by a number of developments in twentieth- and twenty-first-century music. In this introduction, the editors discuss some of the consequences of an increased focus on collaboration and improvisation in contemporary music, and the value and limits of recent writing on these two contested terms. The second half of the chapter consists of an overview of the thirteen chapters and twelve Interventions that make up the volume, drawing attention to some of the connections and continuities between the individual chapters, and between the three broad parts within which they are organized.
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Dolman, Han. Biogeochemical Cycles and Climate. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779308.001.0001.
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This book describes the interaction of the main biogeochemical cycles of the Earth and the physics of climate. It takes the perspective of Earth as an integrated system and provides examples of both changes in the current climate and those in the geological past. The first three chapters offer a general introduction to the context of the book, outlining the climate system as a complex interplay between biogeochemistry and physics and describing the tools available for understanding climate: observations and models. These chapters describe the basics of the system, the rates and magnitudes and the crucial aspects of biogeochemical cycles needed to understand their functioning. The second part of the book consists of four chapters that describe the physics required to understand the interaction of the climate with biogeochemistry and change. These chapters describe the physics of radiation, and that of the atmosphere, ocean circulation and thermodynamics. The interaction of aerosols with radiation and clouds is addressed in an additional chapter. The third part of the book deals with Earth’s (bio)geochemical cycles. These chapters focus on the stocks and fluxes of the main reservoirs of Earth’s biogeochemical cycles—atmosphere, land and ocean—and their role in the cycles of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, oxygen, sulphur and water, as well as their interactions with climate. The final two chapters describe possible mitigation and adaptation actions, in relation to recent climate agreements, but always with an emphasis on the biogeochemical aspects.
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Mendelovici, Angela. Goals and Methodology. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190863807.003.0002.
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This chapter introduces the goals that will structure much subsequent discussion, as well as two theory-independent ways of knowing about intentionality. The overall goal of the book is to provide a theory of intentionality, which is a theory that describes the deep nature of intentionality—i.e., what it really is, metaphysically speaking. However, much of the discussion in later chapters is structured around the more modest goal of providing a theory that specifies what gives rise to actual instances of original intentionality. In order to meet this goal, it is helpful to have a theory-independent way of testing the predictions of competing theories of intentionality. This chapter proposes two such ways: (1) introspection and (2) consideration of psychological role. Importantly, these methods tell us which contents we represent, not what they consists of. In other words, they tell us about the superficial character of intentional states and contents, not their deep natures.
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Madsen, Erik Strøjer, Jens Gammelgaard, and Bersant Hobdari, eds. New Developments in the Brewing Industry. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854609.001.0001.
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Institutions and ownership play a central role in the transformation and development of the beer market and the brewing industry. Institutions set the external environment of the brewery through both formal requirements and informal acceptance of these companies’ operations by the public, whereas the owners and their managers adapt to these external challenges but also follow their own agenda in setting up strategies for innovation, marketing, takeovers, etc. The 13 chapters in this book cover changes in a range of institutions, such as excise tax, zoning regulation, trade liberalization, consumers’ habits and tastes for beer and sales regulation of alcohol. The responses from the breweries has included a craft beer revolution with a surge in demand for special flowered hops, a globalization strategy from the macrobreweries, outsourcing by contract brewing and knowledge exchange for small-sized breweries, etc. The book consists of two parts. The first includes chapters primarily focusing on institutions, whereas the chapters in the second part take mainly an ownership perspective. The book’s contribution lies primarily in an analysis of the link between institutions and governance, pointing to how the most successful breweries have adapted to the external changes in institutions in the brewery sector.
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Huber, Franz. Belief and Counterfactuals. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199976119.001.0001.
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This book is the first of two volumes on belief and counterfactuals. It consists of six of a total of eleven chapters. The first volume is concerned primarily with questions in epistemology and is expository in parts. Among other theories, it provides an accessible introduction to belief revision and ranking theory. Ranking theory specifies how conditional beliefs should behave. It does not tell us why they should do so nor what they are. This book fills these two gaps. The consistency argument tells us why conditional beliefs should obey the laws of ranking theory by showing them to be the means to attaining the end of holding true and informative beliefs. The conditional theory of conditional belief tells us what conditional beliefs are by specifying their nature in terms of non-conditional belief and counterfactuals. In addition, the book contains several novel arguments, accounts, and applications. These include an argument for the thesis that there are only hypothetical imperatives and no categorical imperatives; an account of the instrumentalist understanding of normativity, or rationality, according to which one ought to take the means to one’s ends; as well as solutions to the problems of conceptual belief change, logical learning, and learning conditionals. A distinctive feature of the book is its unifying methodological approach: means-end philosophy. Means-end philosophy takes serious that philosophy is a normative discipline, and that philosophical problems are entangled with each other. It also explains the importance of logic to philosophy, without being a technical theory itself.
Book chapters on the topic "The thesis consists of two chapters"
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Brazdil, Pavel, Jan N. van Rijn, Carlos Soares, and Joaquin Vanschoren. "Introduction." In Metalearning. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67024-5_1.
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SummaryThis chapter starts by describing the organization of the book, which consists of three parts. Part I discusses some basic concepts, including, for instance, what metalearning is and how it is related to automatic machine learning (AutoML). This continues with a presentation of the basic architecture of metalearning/AutoML systems, discussion of systems that exploit algorithm selection using prior metadata, methodology used in their evaluation, and different types of meta-level models, while mentioning the respective chapters where more details can be found. This part also includes discussion of methods used for hyperparameter optimization and workflow design. Part II includes the discussion of more advanced techniques and methods. The first chapter discusses the problem of setting up configuration spaces and conducting experiments. Subsequent chapters discuss different types of ensembles, metalearning in ensemble methods, algorithms used for data streams and transfer of meta-models across tasks. One chapter is dedicated to metalearning for deep neural networks. The last two chapters discuss the problem of automating various data science tasks and trying to design systems that are more complex. Part III is relatively short. It discusses repositories of metadata (including experimental results) and exemplifies what can be learned from this metadata by giving illustrative examples. The final chapter presents concluding remarks.
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Isoda, Masami, and Raimundo Olfos. "Introduction: Japanese Theories and Overview of the Chapters in This Book." In Teaching Multiplication with Lesson Study. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28561-6_1.
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AbstractThis introductory chapter explains the origin of this book and provides overviews of every chapter in Parts I and II of the book. Part I of the book is aimed at explaining what multiplication and lesson study are in relation to the Japanese approach. It provides an overview of Japanese theories on mathematics education for developing students who learn mathematics by and for themselves and provides necessary ideas to understand the Japanese approach and lesson study. Part II consists of contributions from leading researchers in Ibero-America. Through their contributions, this book provides various perspectives based on different theories of mathematics education which provide the opportunity to reconsider the teaching of multiplication and theories.
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Abou, Salé, Madi Ali, Anselme Wakponou, and Armel Sambo. "Sorghum Farmers’ Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in the Semiarid Region of Cameroon." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_41.
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AbstractThis chapter deals with the problem of sorghum farmers’ adaptation to climate change in the semiarid region of Cameroon. Its general objective is to compare the various adaptation strategies’ typologies and to characterize the sorghum farmers’ adaptation strategies on the basis of the suitable one. The stratified random sampling method was used to select the sites, which consist of twenty (20) villages, and the sample, which consists of six hundred (600) farm household heads. After conducting focus-groups in ten villages and interviews with resource persons, the primary data were collected using a semi-open survey questionnaire. It appears that the poor spatiotemporal distribution of rains and the drought constitute, respectively, the main climate hazard and the main water risk that farmers are dealing with; the farmers are vulnerable to climate change because the adaptation strategies used are mostly traditional, their adoption rates are very low, and the use of efficient adaptation strategies (irrigation, improved crop varieties) is almost unknown. The characterization of the adaptation strategies used shows that they are more complex than most authors who have established the typologies thought. It comes out that improving the resilience of these sorghum farmers absolutely requires the improvement of their basic socioeconomic conditions.
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Noakes, Stephen. "Mechanisms of persuasion: when and how are advocacy campaigns effective?" In The Advocacy Trap. Manchester University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526119476.003.0002.
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This chapter establishes a framework for understanding how transnational activist networks interact with China’s government. It consists of two main parts. The first explores what each of three IR paradigms—one realist, one liberal, one constructivist—have to say about when and why activists are effective in changing state policy. The second half derives from each paradigm a cluster of variables. These variable cluster structure, and are tested in, the book’s empirical chapters.
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Clarke, Timothy. "Conclusion." In Aristotle and the Eleatic One. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198719700.003.0009.
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In the preceding chapters I have offered a comprehensive account of how Aristotle understands Parmenides’ and Melissus’ monism, how he tries to refute their position, how he interprets their arguments for monism, and where he thinks these arguments go wrong. I have argued that Aristotle reads Parmenides and Melissus as defending two kinds of monism: entity monism, the view that reality consists of just a single entity, and essence monism, the view that reality is all of the same essence....
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Langtry, Bruce. "Unrestricted Actualization and Divine Providence." In Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Religion Volume 9. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845492.003.0010.
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Chapter 10 critiques Michael Almeida’s case for God’s having providential options involving unrestricted actualization. Almeida holds that as well as strong actualization and weak actualization, there are two other approaches to world-actualization open to God: restricted actualization and unrestricted actualization. The latter consists in God’s bringing about a finite person’s freely performing an undetermined action merely by God’s predicting it. The alleged availability of unrestricted actualization yields a novel libertarian account of divine providence, incorporating, for example, the thesis that necessarily God can actualize every morally perfect world, i.e., every world in which there are significantly free beings, each of whom performs morally significant actions and “goes right” with respect to each of them.
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Crawford, Timothy W. "The Theory of Selective Accommodation." In The Power to Divide. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754715.003.0002.
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This chapter presents a theory of selective accommodation, which comprises two elements. The first, the core theory, contains the general conceptual model of selective accommodation and its basic influence formula — the use of positive incentives (e.g., promises, rewards, and concessions) to create divergent pressures on members or potential members of an opposing alliance. It describes how selective accommodation works (when it works) and suggests conditions under which states are likely to attempt it (initiation conditions). Meanwhile, the second consists of propositions about contingent conditions, and associated mechanisms, conducive to the success or failure of attempts. Like the initiation conditions, these are probabilistic. Combined, these elements offer an overarching framework to explain selective accommodation attempts and outcomes, one that is geared to the priorities of policy-applicable theory. It thus furnishes two kinds of “usable” theoretical insight: (1) a general conceptual model of the strategy of selective accommodation, and (2) generic knowledge about the conditions that favor its success. The chapter then sets up the methods — of structured focus comparison and qualitative analysis — that organize the historical case studies in the following chapters.
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Purcell, Kate. "UNCLOS and the ‘Ambulatory Thesis’." In Geographical Change and the Law of the Sea. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198743644.003.0003.
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This chapter introduces David Caron’s influential argument that Articles 7(2) and 76(9) of UNCLOS ‘negatively imply’ that baselines and the zonal limits measured from them are, as a general rule, ambulatory. It points to two important differences between these provisions neglected by Caron’s analysis. It explains why it is necessary to revisit Articles 7(2) and 76(9) with a view to determining the ordinary meaning of their terms in context and in light of the treaty’s object and purpose—the project of the following two chapters. Caron’s argument is premised on a problematic interpretation of the relevant provisions and UNCLOS more broadly.
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Adams, Robert Merrihew. "Things and Properties." In What Is, and What Is In Itself. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856135.003.0005.
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Chapter 4, section 4.1 is about reification—that is, about treating such or such as a thing. It argues that reification need not be treated as such a big deal philosophically as it often is. For instance, “has a belief that p” reifies believing, and “believes that p” does not; but in ordinary English they mean the same thing, and have the same truth value. The overarching thesis of section 4.2 is that in predicate logic with quantifiers, to reify something by quantifying over it is to treat it as a node in a network of facts involving coinstantiation and non-coinstantiation of predicates. Other theses are that existence entails self-identity, but does not entail individuation in the sense of having precise boundaries—and that consistency in what is asserted requires sameness of meaning of predicate as well as subject terms. Section 4.3 compares two models for thinking about the relation between properties (as particulars rather than universals) and the subjects or “substances” in which they inhere. Model (1): Pills are in a bottle, which is something that exists in addition to all the pills. Model (2): Human beings exist in social groups, without which they could not live their whole lives; but the existence of the social groups consists entirely in the being and doings of the humans. The second model seems the more plausible one.
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Bayly, Brian. "Further Extensions." In Chemical Change in Deforming Materials. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067644.003.0028.
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The purpose of this chapter is to give attention to three directions along which more ideas could be attached, building on the preceding chapters as base. Labels or titles for the three directions are: unsteady behavior and elastic effects; the factor f; anisotropy. Throughout the preceding chapters, a highly artificial practice has been followed: attention has been focused on states where processes are occurring in the steadiest possible manner. The purpose of this chapter is to consider the question: if processes are less steady, can we still describe them concisely and predict their evolution? If we can, presumably it is by adding some terms to the descriptive equations, and we consider briefly what kinds of terms might be needed. As with turning from a single cylindrical inclusion to a granular aggregate, there is an immediate change to a vast field of complexities. The purpose of the chapter is to give just a preliminary view of how one might begin to identify possibilities. The purpose is to enquire how unsteady or transient effects might occur in a system that is capable of steady behavior. For this purpose, something simpler than a chemical nonhydrostatic system can be used, as shown in Figure 20.1. The simpler of the systems illustrated, Figure 20.1a, consists of a weight that is supported by two elements P and Q. The elements are known as dashpots; each is imagined to consist of a cylinder and piston; each cylinder is full of oil both above and below the piston and each piston has a hole. In consequence, when the element is pulled it can change length as fast as oil can slip through the piston's hole, and ideally the rate of elongation is proportional to the force pulling on the element. The fact that ultimately the piston comes to the end of the cylinder is ignored; we imagine P and Q to have as much length as we need. In Figure 20.1a, the system is such that the two elements have to elongate at equal rates; but they are dissimilar and we imagine a system where, to achieve equal rates, the force pulling P needs to be three times the force pulling Q.
Conference papers on the topic "The thesis consists of two chapters"
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Regis Brasil, Priscilla. "Film as part of the thesis and mounting as a method for the social sciences." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.112.
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My argument is that the history of space can be built by montage. I'm a documentary filmmaker and editor. I understand film as a support for writing in fragments. I think that the filmic form, capable of carrying movements and times, testimonies and texts, past and present, is a suitable support for the history of space. There is a visual form of knowledge and a wisdom of the gaze, as in Warburg's Atlas, largely disregarded by the academy as a way of producing knowledge. If montage is a polyphonic device that uses forgotten remains and heterogeneous narrations to dismantle the official story and reassemble another story from its critical constellations, no instrument seems to me more adequate than a film to execute it. Through the search for other ways of narrating the urban experience, following Benjamin from the rags and the residues, operating knowledge from the anarchic potentialities of the fragment and the problematization through doubt, through the incomplete and through the unfinished. For Didi-Huberman, the empirical and creative exercise proposed by Benjamin is capable of bringing out other possibilities from the dismantling of certainties. It allows us to think through the differences in the gaps left between the fragments. The montage allows for the simultaneity of times and the emergence of symptoms, the revelation of failures, conflicts, heterogeneity, in perforating tradition and colliding with the text. If montage serves all this, it also serves the decolonization of perspectives and methodologies, serves to narrate the history of subalterns and the hidden histories of empires. It also can be used to articulate memory, narration and history in the attempt to grasp reality. I propose the use of cinematographic montage as a method of knowledge production, as an important part of the research and whose result will be a constitutive and inseparable part of the thesis. Film as a method for the social sciences. In addition to assembling the fragments, the author's narrative interference is a critical point of the proposed experience. Delivering an account of the position from which one narrates is, therefore, fundamental. The narration does not impose itself as a voice of God over the material, as it neither affirms nor has certainties. It is organized on the incompleteness of the process. The narration sheds light on the background of the painting, on what History disregarded, on what was considered disposable or unimportant by the discourse of the dominator. It is thinking through differences and from the cracks of what was enunciated by the authority. It is thinking from accidents and ghosts.I propose the integration of the result of film montage experience in the general organization of the thesis, so that the chapters can vary between the two supports, text and film, being organized according to what the material itself indicates.
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Burduja, Daniela, Petru Bacal, and Nadejda Ciocan. "Particularitatile utilizarii resurselor de apa în BH RAUT (în limitele RD Centru)." In Impactul antropic asupra calitatii mediului. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975330800.28.
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The purpose of this research consists in the elucidation of spatial and branch aspects of the water use in the Răut river basin (in the limits of Central Development Region). The main topics presented in this paper are: 1) the dynamics of water use in this basin; 2) spatial aspects of water use; 3) dynamics of water use by the main usage categories; 4) branch profile of water use and its dynamics: 5) existing problems in the evaluation and monitoring of water use. To achieve these objectives were used traditional methods of geographical and economic research. Also, the content of the present study is focused on the methodology to elaborate the management plans of hydrographical basins and their chapters on economic analysis of water use in a river basin.
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Bidar, Mahdi, and Malek Mouhoub. "Constraint Solving and Optimization Using Evolutionary Techniques." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/901.
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Constraint Solving and Optimization is very relevant in many real world applications including scheduling, planning, configuration, resource allocation and timetabling. Solving a constraint optimization problem consists of finding an assignment of values to variables that optimizes some defined objective functions, subject to a set of constraints imposed on the problem variables. Due to their high dimensional and exponential search spaces, classical methods are unpractical to tackle these problems. An appropriate alternative is to rely on metaheuristics. My thesis is concerned with investigating the applicability of the evolutionary algorithms when dealing with constraint optimization problems. In this regard, we propose two new optimization algorithms namely Mushroom Reproduction Optimization algorithm (MRO) and Focus Group Optimization algorithm (FGO) for solving such problems.
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Gánovský, Martin, and Branislav Kandera. "The use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the mountain rescue service." In Práce a štúdie. University of Žilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.1.07.
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The theme of paper is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the Mountain rescue service. At the beginning, a brief summary about the history and development of unmanned aerial vehicles is made, starting from the very beginning to their gradual integration into the rescue systems all around the world. This part is followed by an analysis of the currently valid Slovak legislation regulating the rules of flying with unmanned aerial vehicles on the territory of Slovak Republic, which also affects the flight operations of mountain rescuers. Author also included an analysis of the European legislation, which should gradually replace the currently valid Slovak legislation and unify the rules of operation of unmanned aerial vehicles on the territory of the member states. The third chapter describes the use of specific types of unmanned aerial vehicles used by the Mountain rescue service of Slovak Republic and also of other European countries. We focused on the operational advantages and disadvantages compared to other types of aircraft technology used in the mountain rescue systems. The last part consists of an analysis of available equipment used in conjunction with unmanned aerial vehicles during avalanche accidents. Part of the work is also researching the possible extensions of mountain rescue operations by the implementation of modern avalanche beacons attached on the unmanned vehicles. In a research we focused mainly on the possible interference caused by the operation of unmanned aerial vehicle in close vicinity of an avalanche beacon.
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Fan, Muwei, Yang Wu, Wenhui Kong, and Jing Gong. "The Reliability Estimation of Simplified Natural Gas Pipeline Compressor Stations Based on Statistics Principles." In 2016 11th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2016-64084.
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With the rapid economic and rigorous requirement of environmental governance, natural gas serves as important energy source in industry consumption. In 2015, the total consumption of natural gas in China is approximately 142 billion m3. As the primary mode of natural gas transport, early pipeline operated for more than 20 years in China, and its reliability also attracts abundant concerns by the increasing potential risks. However, the process of pipeline reliability evaluating and estimation in China is still located under development. To solve the problem, a simplified reliability estimation method is introduced in this article. To begin with the main equipment of a compressing station, the filter, air cooler and compressors are three research objectives. Because of redundant design for enhancing reliability, the major equipment usually operates with a same spare unit. Thus, the simplified station is consisted by 3 main sections with multiple units as filter section, compressing section and cooling section. By assuming their reliability following normal distribution, the multivariate normal distribution model is available. Each unit is characterized by one dimension of the multivariate normal distribution. This article considers both relevant and irrelevant processes while the equipment is operating simultaneously and illustrates the results via two and three dimensions normal distribution calculation. Due to the model being singular function because of be established based on multivariate normal distribution and parameter estimation principles, the analytical solution is not available. Therefore, numerical computation is the compulsory solution. However, the reliability analysis of pipe is different from equipment and it has been studied for years in details from theory to experiments. Consequently, the reliability of pipe is analyzed by statistics method from collected operating data. A pipeline with 25-years operating data in China is applied in the case study chapter for reliability estimation and analysis. According to the operating data collected by China National Petroleum Corporation, the failure rate of major equipment is estimated by determining the parameters of each distribution and fitted a curve like bathtub curve. Similarly, the failure rate of pipe is indicated as failures per 103 km • year. For comparing, the operating data is also fitted a curve to validate the result of the model with the purpose of reasonably estimating the whole period reliability. The result demonstrates that the model is available in practice if the parameters are determined properly.
Reports on the topic "The thesis consists of two chapters"
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Kolesova, N. A. Educational and methodological manual for teachers of preschool educational organizations "Elements of fairy-tale therapy in the socio-communicative development of older preschool children". Sib-expertise, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0532.03022022.
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The textbook emphasizes the relevance of the problem of the socio-communicative development of children of older preschool age. The manual consists of two chapters: the first chapter reveals general approaches and features of using elements of fairy-tale therapy in working with children of older preschool age to form their socio-personal competencies, describes the features of perceptions of preschool-age children when reading tales into their hearing, and also reveals the use of elements of fairy-tale therapy in pedagogical measures for the socio-communicative and speech development of older preschool children. The second chapter is devoted to the description of the most effective methods that make it possible to determine the degree of assimilation of the child's socio-personal competencies and the level of effectiveness of pedagogical influence aimed at communication and interaction between the children of the group. Practical materials are presented in the form of therapeutic tales that can be used by teachers of preschool educational organizations in corrective and developmental work on the socio-communicative development of older preschool children. The educational and methodological manual is addressed to teachers of preschool educational organizations, can be used in the system of further training in educational programs "Pedagogical activities in the context of the implementation of GEF preschool education," "Modern educational technologies in the context of the implementation of GEF preschool education."