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1
Mazilu, Nicolae. "Physical Principles in Revealing the Working Mechanisms of Brain. Part IV." BULETINUL INSTITUTULUI POLITEHNIC DIN IAȘI. Secția Matematica. Mecanică Teoretică. Fizică 69, no. 1-4 (2023): 35–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bipmf-2023-0003.
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Abstract The living brain is physically modeled as a universe, equivalent, in a way, to the physical universe we live in. While in the case of the physical universe the gravitation prevails, in the brain universe, if we may, the electricity prevails, but the mathematical description we provide is essentially the same in both cases. What is imperiously necessary in this approach is, first, a metric description of matter, then, of course, the physical interpretation of this description. These issues were treated, but only in their believed essentials, in the previous three instalments of the present work. The object of the present episode of the work is a classical space image of the matter. This image is worked out here having in the background the idea of a necessary physical connection between the matter of a universe and its fundamental physical structure. The matter can be characterized ‘optically’ as a Maxwell fish-eye, while the fundamental physical structure must be a dipole. Both these concepts are universal.
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Guess, Deborah. "The Eco-theological Significance of William Temple’s ‘Sacramental Universe’." Journal of Anglican Studies 18, no. 1 (2020): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740355320000248.
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AbstractThe aim of this paper is to contribute to the project of recovering aspects of Christian thought which are significant for a contemporary eco-theological sensibility. The work of William Temple, in particular his concept of the sacramental universe, is discussed in relation to three eco-theological principles. Temple’s affirmation that matter has significance coheres with the principle that the Earth has value; his notion that the Incarnation is the pre-eminent expression of divine meaning connects with the principle that creation is expressive of divine mind and purpose; and the inter-disciplinary scope of Temple’s thought coheres with the principle of inter-connectedness. Temple’s concept of the sacramental universe might assist the engagement between theology and the present ecological context.
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Muhammad Nur Hadi and Achmat Mubarok. "HAKIKAT ALAM SEMESTA, DAN PERAN MANUSIA SEBAGAI KHOLIFAH DI ALAM SEMESTA." Jurnal Mu’allim 3, no. 2 (2021): 146–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/muallim.v3i2.2651.
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The created universe is one of the signs of Allah's power. Not a few verses of the Qur'an invite us to reflect on His creation is no exception about the universe. Allah created humans and commissioned humans to perform imarah on earth by managing and maintaining it. As a caliph on earth, of course there are several principles that need to be considered by humans, namely first, the principle of responsibility for the universe and everything in it so that its sustainability is maintained. Second The principle of Compassion and Concern for Nature, humans should treat nature with a sense to love, cherish, and preserve the universe and all its contents, without discrimination and without domination.
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Shestakova, Tatyana P. "Is the Copenhagen Interpretation Inapplicable to Quantum Cosmology?" Universe 6, no. 9 (2020): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe6090128.
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It is generally accepted that the Copenhagen interpretation is inapplicable to quantum cosmology, by contrast with the many worlds interpretation. I shall demonstrate that the two basic principles of the Copenhagen interpretation, the principle of wholeness and the principle of complementarity, do make sense in quantum gravity, since we can judge about quantum gravitational processes in the very early Universe by their vestiges in our macroscopic Universe. I shall present the extended phase space approach to quantum gravity and show that it can be interpreted in the spirit of the Everett’s “relative states” formulation, while there is no contradiction between the “relative states” formulation and the mentioned basic principles of the Copenhagen interpretation.
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V, Krasikov. "Key Components of the Ontological Scheme of the World in “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”." Philosophy International Journal 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/phij-16000314.
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The author presents a version of the ontological scheme of Newton’s mechanistic worldview based on both the study of previous versions of its understanding and the text of the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”. Newton developed a model of new universality or a homogeneous and isotropic world in which uniform laws operate. This model is based on several ontological postulates Newton introduced, which can be isolated from several provisions of his classic work. The new mechanistic worldview is based on the imputation of the world of universal simplicity. The quantitative “unit” of a simple, homogeneous, physical-geometric universe is an ambivalent corpuscle-point. The main constants of the “mechanistic universe” are the diversity of the numbers of masses, motions, and forces connected by clear reciprocal relationships. Newton also introduced theoretical space and time as a privileged, absolute reference system. Finally, in the Newtonian version of the mechanistic worldview, there are compelled metaphysical ingredients or inexplicable and transcendental qualities. They are gravity, ether, and God. Thus, the ontological scheme of Newton’s mechanistic worldview is a construction based on the sequential mental experiment of presenting the universe exclusively from the side of its “objectivity” and “sensory certification”.
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Askar, Ahmad, and Muhammad Aziz. "A Comparative Study of the Bible and the Qur'an on the Creation of the Universe Using Julia Kristeva's Intertextuality Method." Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 7, no. 1 (2024): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v7i1.34035.
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This research aims to analyze and find the differences and similarities between the texts of the Qur'an and the Bible. One of them is the comparison of the Qur'an and the Bible about the creation of the universe. The method used is library research by using the intertextuality theory approach initiated by Julia Krsiteva to compare the Qur'an and the Bible. The results of this study show three principles of similarities and differences in the intertextuality of al-Qur'an and al-Kitab. First, the principle of haplology in Surah Al-Fussilat verse 11 explains the creation of the heavens and the earth, which is simpler than the explanation in the Bible. Second, the excerpt principle found in Surah Al-Anbiya:30 with the Bible 1:6 explains the beginning of the universe as a solid unity, then separated as it is today, namely the existence of the heavens and the earth. Third, the parallel principle regarding the similarity between texts in terms of themes and thoughts, such as in Surah Al-Baqarah:117 and the Bible 1:1-2. Both discuss and emphasize the theological side of understanding the verse of the creation of the universe. The fundamental difference lies in the details of the phases of the creation of the universe and the detailed order in which the creation of the universe took place.
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Haug, Espen Gaarder, and Eugene Terry Tatum. "A Newly-Derived Cosmological Redshift Formula Which Solves the Hubble Tension and Yet Maintains Consistency with Tt = T0(1 + z),theRh = ct Principle and the Stefan-Boltzmann Law." European Journal of Applied Physics 7, no. 1 (2025): 48–50. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejphysics.2025.7.1.368.
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Numerous cosmological redshift formulae have been suggested in the field of cosmology. One of these is the well-known cosmological redshift formula used in the Λ-CDM model and in some R_h = ct models. In a recent type of “black hole” cosmology model, the redshift formula is derived from three fundamental principles: that the Stefan-Boltzmann law holds with respect to perfect and almost perfect black bodies; that the universe follows the R_h = ct principle; and that the time-dependent CMB temperature in relation to cosmological redshift is given by the observed relation T_t = T_0(1 + z). These three principles have recently been used by Haug and Tatum [1] to derive z = Sqrt(R_h/R_t) − 1, which has led to a simple but powerful solution to the Hubble tension [2–4]. This note highlights the importance of these three principles in relation to the new cosmological redshift formula and describes new ways to represent the same cosmological redshift formula.
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Yang, Chang. "Analysis and Comparison of Three Exoplanet Searching Schemes." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 88 (March 29, 2024): 914–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hdw3ng92.
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In retrospect, from ancient times to the present, human beings have never stopped exploring the secrets of the universe. With this in mind, exploring the universe means the progress of human science and technology, promoting the exchange and integration of human civilization and avoiding unknown risks and continuing human civilization. In the 1990s, humans officially launched the challenge to detect exoplanets. Since then, research on exoplanet detection has developed rapidly. On this basis, this study introduces the research history, development status and research results of exoplanet detection, comprehensively introduces mainstream exoplanet detection methods and representative projects, and elaborates on the principles, instruments, and research results of the three most widely used methods. Finally, this study summarizes the current problems and difficulties that restrict the development of exoplanets, and look forward to the development trends and bright prospects of future planetary exploration. These results provide guiding insights of further exploration of exoplanet searching.
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Casarosa, Matteo. "A Fractal Universe and the Identity of Indescernibles." Stance: An International Undergraduate Philosophy Journal 12 (2019): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/stance2019128.
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The principle of Identity of Indiscernibles has been challenged with various thought experiments involving symmetric universes. In this paper, I describe a fractal universe and argue that, while it is not a symmetric universe in the classical sense, under the assumption of a relational theory of space it nonetheless contains a set of objects indiscernible by pure properties alone. I then argue that the argument against the principle from this new thought experiment resists better than those from classical symmetric universes three main objections put forth against this kind of arguments.
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Casarosa, Matteo. "A Fractal Universe and the Identity of Indiscernibles." Stance: an international undergraduate philosophy journal 12, no. 1 (2019): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/s.12.1.86-95.
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The principle of Identity of Indiscernibles has been challenged with various thought experiments involving symmetric universes. In this paper, I describe a fractal universe and argue that, while it is not a symmetric universe in the classical sense, under the assumption of a relational theory of space it nonetheless contains a set of objects indiscernible by pure properties alone. I then argue that the argument against the principle from this new thought experiment resists better than those from classical symmetric universes three main objections put forth against this kind of arguments.
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de Blois, François. "Dualism in Iranian and Christian Traditions." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 10, no. 1 (2000): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300011913.
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Since the time when the human race first began to speculate about the origin of the universe there have been two cosmological models that have seemed particularly attractive to its imagination. One has been to derive everything in the world from a single primal origin, out of which the cosmos, in all its apparent complexity, evolves. The other has been to view the history of the universe as a battle between two opposing forces which contradict and undermine each other. The two views can be called monism and dualism. They are not the only possibilities. There have been systems that posit three, four or an indefinite number of principles, but most of these have also tended to assume one basic pair of opposites with one or more neutral or intermediate principles beside them; this too can be seen as a form of dualism.
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Shepard, Roger N. "Perceptual-cognitive universals as reflections of the world." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 4 (2001): 581–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01000012.
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The universality, invariance, and elegance of principles governing the universe may be reflected in principles of the minds that have evolved in that universe – provided that the mental principles are formulated with respect to the abstract spaces appropriate for the representation of biologically significant objects and their properties. (1) Positions and motions of objects conserve their shapes in the geometrically fullest and simplest way when represented as points and connecting geodesic paths in the six-dimensional manifold jointly determined by the Euclidean group of three-dimensional space and the symmetry group of each object. (2) Colors of objects attain constancy when represented as points in a three-dimensional vector space in which each variation in natural illumination is canceled by application of its inverse from the three-dimensional linear group of terrestrial transformations of the invariant solar source. (3) Kinds of objects support optimal generalization and categorization when represented, in an evolutionarily-shaped space of possible objects, as connected regions with associated weights determined by Bayesian revision of maximum-entropy priors.
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Schlatter, A., and R. E. Kastner. "On Mach’s Principle in Entropic Gravity." Foundations 4, no. 2 (2024): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foundations4020011.
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The question of where the inertial properties of matter come from has been open for a long time. Isaac Newton considered inertia an intrinsic property of matter. Ernst Mach held a different view whereby the inertia of a body comes from its interaction with the rest of the universe. This idea is known today as Mach’s principle. We discuss Mach’s principle based on transactional gravity, the recently developed connection of entropic gravity to the physics of quantum events, induced by transactions. It is shown that Mach’s principle holds and that there is a fundamental relation between the gravitational constant G and the total mass in the causal universe. This relationship, derived by means of entropic principles, is rigorously proven.
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Jagathesan, Dr T. "Understanding the Nature of Man through the Scientific Mathematical Vision of Swami Vivekananda." JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH STUDIES 06, no. 06 (2020): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53422/jdms.2020.6602.
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Swami Vivekananda’s scientific understanding of oneness of existence reveals that matter and energy are one and the same that forms the basis of the Universe. Man who is the part of the Universe is also made of matter (body) and mind which are in different states of vibrating energy. Behind Man’s body and mind there exists an eternal and omnipresent Soul. Man is the only instrument that is capable of attaining perfection through realizing its true nature of oneness with the Supreme Soul, the God. In the word of Swamiji mystics of self-realization is universal like Mathematical principles and laws that are also universal.
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Gaztanaga, Enrique. "The Black Hole Universe, Part II." Symmetry 14, no. 10 (2022): 1984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14101984.
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In part I of this series, we showed that the observed Universe can be modeled as a local Black Hole of fixed mass M≃6×1022M⊙, without Dark Energy: cosmic acceleration is caused by the Black Hole event horizon rS = 2GM. Here, we propose that such Black Hole Universe (together with smaller primordial Black Holes) could form from the hierarchical free-fall collapse of regular matter. We argue that the singularity could be avoided with a Big Bounce explosion, which results from neutron degeneracy pressure (Pauli exclusion principle). This happens at GeV energies, like in core collapse supernova, well before the collapse reaches Planck energies (1019 GeV). If our Universe formed this way, there is no need for Cosmic Inflation or a singular start (the Big Bang). Nucleosynthesis and recombination follow a hot expansion, as in the standard model, but cosmological measurements (which are free parameters in the standard model) could in principle be predicted from first principles. Part or all of the Dark Matter could be made up of primordial compact objects (Black Holes and Neutron Stars), remnants of the collapse and bounce. This can provide a faster start for galaxy formation. We present a simple prediction to explain the observed value of M≃6×1022M⊙ or equivalently ΩΛ (the fraction of the critical energy density observed today in form of Dark Energy) and the coincidence problem Ωm∼ΩΛ.
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Vijay Kumar and Vijay Shankar Pandey. "Lok Purusha Siddhant - The master of all Siddhanta." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 6 (2024): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.6.12.
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Loka Purusha Samya Siddhanta is as one of the unique principles of Ayurveda, on the basis of which the functioning of human beings, diseases and their management is understood. The fundamental concept of this theory is that the living being is the miniature reflection of the universe. Whatever is there in this universe is also present in a human being. According to Yajurveda: All that exist in Brahmanda (universe) also exist in Pinda (individual). It is a master as all Siddhanta explained in Ayurveda texts follows Lok Purusha Siddhant. This principle is also very useful from the point of view of achieving the purpose of Ayurveda. If there is a changes occurring in the universe, it causes structural and functional changes in the body. By knowing the changes in Loka, we can rusticate or minimize the upcoming deformities in the body following related Aahar Vihar as directed in Ritucharya too. In modern treatment, Proteins, Minerals, supplements, Vitamins etc. are prescribed which is according to this Siddhanta.
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Ödman, Carolina J. "Universe Awareness: Inspiring young children around the world." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S260 (2009): 650–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311002961.
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AbstractUniverse Awareness (UNAWE) has over three years of experience enthusing young children with the scale and beauty of the Universe. UNAWE is an outreach programme with a strong social vision aiming at broadening children's minds, awakening their curiosity in science and stimulating global citizenship. UNAWE uses the inspirational aspects of astronomy to instil a culture of peace and tolerance. We present the main principles of the programme, describe how it functions as a community-driven organisation and share some of the UNAWE experience. We describe projects and opportunities for IYA2009 and the future of the global programme.
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Wu, Xindong, Xingquan Zhu, and Minghui Wu. "The Evolution of Search: Three Computing Paradigms." ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems 13, no. 2 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3495214.
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Search is probably the most common activity that humans conduct all the time. A search target can be a concrete item (with a yes or no answer and location information), an abstract concept (such as the most important information on the Web about Xindong Wu), or a plan/path for a specific target with an objective function (like flight scheduling with a minimal travel time), among others. In this article, we propose a Universal Connection Theorem (UCT) to suggest that all physical objects/items in the universe are connected through explicit or implicit relationships. Search is to explore the relationships, using different computing methods, to retrieve relevant objects. Under the UCT theorem, we summarize mainstream search approaches into two categories from the user perspective, deterministic search vs. abstract search, and further distinguish them into three computing paradigms: planning based search, data driven search, and knowledge enhanced search. The planning based paradigm explores search as a planning process in a large search space, by graph traversing with heuristic principles to locate optimal solutions. The data driven paradigm seeks to find objects matching the user's query from a large data repository. Indexing, hashing, information retrieval, and recommendations are typical strategies to tackle the data volumes and select the best answers for users’ queries. The knowledge enhanced search does not aim to find matching objects, but to discover and then meet user's search requirements through knowledge mining. The evolution of these three search paradigms, from planning to data engineering and knowledge engineering, provides increasing levels of challenges and opportunities. This article elaborates the respective principles of these paradigms.
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Chomsky, Noam. "Three Factors in Language Design." Linguistic Inquiry 36, no. 1 (2005): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0024389052993655.
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The biolinguistic perspective regards the language faculty as an “organ of the body,” along with other cognitive systems. Adopting it, we expect to find three factors that interact to determine (I-) languages attained: genetic endowment (the topic of Universal Grammar), experience, and principles that are language- or even organism-independent. Research has naturally focused on I-languages and UG, the problems of descriptive and explanatory adequacy. The Principles-and-Parameters approach opened the possibility for serious investigation of the third factor, and the attempt to account for properties of language in terms of general considerations of computational efficiency, eliminating some of the technology postulated as specific to language and providing more principled explanation of linguistic phenomena
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Chumachenko, Leonid. "PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE MATERIAL WORLD." Grail of Science, no. 36 (February 24, 2024): 337–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.16.02.2024.057.
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An attempt has been made to present and describe the PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE MATERIAL WORLD using the “Scheme of the structure of our world”, which is the foundation of the philosophy of Hermeticism. In it, the three parts of the philosophy of the Universe are designated as the three Kingdoms that make up our world - Abstractions, Mass and Gravity, as well as Radiation. A diagram is shown for converting time into mass and back to implement phase transitions of matter into various states in the series: radiation – free space – dark matter – baryonic matter – black holes. The Scheme points to the location of dark energy. The geometric body of the rank space and the fractal principle of its construction are demonstrated. The previously proposed concepts were repeated: a) material zero as an elementary/electromagnetic quantum of space EQS; b) space-time complex of STC inside the quantum of space; c) the axis of the speed of time as an indicator for phase transitions of space quanta.
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Pereira, David Silva, João Ferraz, Francisco S. N. Lobo, and José Pedro Mimoso. "Thermodynamics of the Primordial Universe." Entropy 26, no. 11 (2024): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26110947.
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This review delves into the pivotal primordial stage of the universe, a period that holds the key to understanding its current state. To fully grasp this epoch, it is essential to consider three fundamental domains of physics: gravity, particle physics, and thermodynamics. The thermal history of the universe recreates the extreme high-energy conditions that are critical for exploring the unification of the fundamental forces, making it a natural laboratory for high-energy physics. This thermal history also offers valuable insights into how the laws of thermodynamics have governed the evolution of the universe’s constituents, shaping them into the forms we observe today. Focusing on the Standard Cosmological Model (SCM) and the Standard Model of Particles (SM), this paper provides an in-depth analysis of thermodynamics in the primordial universe. The structure of the study includes an introduction to the SCM and its strong ties to thermodynamic principles. It then explores equilibrium thermodynamics in the context of the expanding universe, followed by a detailed analysis of out-of-equilibrium phenomena that were pivotal in shaping key events during the early stages of the universe’s evolution.
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WALSH, SEAN. "FRAGMENTS OF FREGE’SGRUNDGESETZEAND GÖDEL’S CONSTRUCTIBLE UNIVERSE." Journal of Symbolic Logic 81, no. 2 (2016): 605–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsl.2015.32.
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AbstractFrege’sGrundgesetzewas one of the 19th century forerunners to contemporary set theory which was plagued by the Russell paradox. In recent years, it has been shown that subsystems of theGrundgesetzeformed by restricting the comprehension schema are consistent. One aim of this paper is to ascertain how much set theory can be developed within these consistent fragments of theGrundgesetze, and our main theorem (Theorem 2.9) shows that there is a model of a fragment of theGrundgesetzewhich defines a model of all the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the exception of the power set axiom. The proof of this result appeals to Gödel’s constructible universe of sets and to Kripke and Platek’s idea of the projectum, as well as to a weak version of uniformization (which does not involve knowledge of Jensen’s fine structure theory). The axioms of theGrundgesetzeare examples ofabstraction principles, and the other primary aim of this paper is to articulate a sufficient condition for the consistency of abstraction principles with limited amounts of comprehension (Theorem 3.5). As an application, we resolve an analogue of the joint consistency problem in the predicative setting.
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Gariazzo, Stefano, Pablo Martínez-Miravé, Olga Mena, Sergio Pastor, and Mariam Tórtola. "Non-unitary three-neutrino mixing in the early Universe." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2023, no. 03 (2023): 046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2023/03/046.
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Abstract Deviations from unitarity in the three-neutrino mixing canonical picture are expected in many physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. The mixing of new heavy neutral leptons with the three light neutrinos would in principle modify the strength and flavour structure of charged-current and neutral-current interactions with matter. Non-unitarity effects would therefore have an impact on the neutrino decoupling processes in the early Universe and on the value of the effective number of neutrinos, N eff. We calculate the cosmological energy density in the form of radiation with a non-unitary neutrino mixing matrix, addressing the possible interplay between parameters. Highly accurate measurements of N eff from forthcoming cosmological observations can provide independent and complementary limits on the departures from unitarity. For completeness, we relate the scenario of small deviations from unitarity to non-standard neutrino interactions and compare the forecasted constraints to other existing limits in the literature.
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Toshniyozova, Ra'no. "The Importance of Synergetics in the Study of Fiction." Uzbekistan: language and culture 1, no. 3 (2019): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52773/tsuull.uzlc.2019.3/pgpi7566.
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The synergetic theoretical and methodological approach is a universal scientific paradigm of the universe, created and developed by crossing three areas: nonlinear modeling, applied philosophy and knowledge in a specific science. The synergetic method plays an important role in determining models of the ontological poetic interpretation of fiction. The nature of instability and contradictions in complex systems is the basis for synergetic research. The interpretation of literary texts corresponding to the characteristics of such a system requires the application of general laws of existence. In a synergetic context, the problem of self-creation, the ordering of meaning is investigated. During the dialogue of the recipient with fictional text, the dynamic state of a complex system is determined. There are synergetic principles of text formation, literacy and existence that obey universal laws which are common to all systems of existence. This article presents forms of synergetic sequencing. In the synergy of the text there are three basic principles of the emerging system: inaccuracy, openness, instability. Hamsa’s verses are a system of self-organizing microscopes as a result of the simultaneous rounding of terms of the semantic medium based on several competing scenarios. A microscript is the smallest unit of a text program that is formed by speech. These microscopes become macromolecules, which, in turn, form the main theme of the work. Synergetic theory has the term criterion of order, which is considered as a central concept.
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Tan, Jiatong. "The progress of mini black holes: principles and analytical astronomical observation techniques." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083, no. 2 (2021): 022040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2083/2/022040.
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Abstract Mini-black hole (MBH) is a concept first proposed by Stephen Hawking in the 1970s. Normally, exploring MBHs will enhance the understanding of quantum theory and gravity theory as well as be helpful in predicting the configuration of the early universe. Based on information retrieval, this paper summarizes the progress of MBHs and takes three major aspects: background, models, practical methods for observations, and analysis. Specifically, the descriptive equations are derived, and different models are discussed separately. These results shed light on the prospective development of quantum field theorem, general relativity, and string theory.
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Jehonathan, Bentovish. ""G-D's Physics": On the Creation & Development of the Universe towards its "Perfected Geulah State"!" Research & Reviews Journal of Modern Physics 01, Special Issue (2023): 10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8266813.
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<strong>Abstract</strong> A newly discovered “G-D’s Physics” (“Computational Unified Field Theory”) was discovered which resolves the apparent “theoretical inconsistency” between GRT & QM (of the Old “Material-Causal” Paradigm), unifies between them and (for the first time in Physics!) also between the Four basic Forces, based on the discovery of a singular higher-ordered "Universal Computational/Consciousness Principle" (UCP), which simultaneously computes all exhaustive spatial pixels in the universe at the incredible rate of "c<sup>2</sup>/h" = 1.36<sup>-50</sup> (sec'!), thereby producing an extremely rapid series of "Universal Frames" (UF's) comprising the entire physical universe (at every such minimal time-point!); Most importantly, this article provides clear empirical evidence for two unique “Critical-Predictions” of this New “G-D’s Physics” (CUFT) – as more valid than the corresponding predictions of the Old “Material-Causal” RT’s & QM’s corresponding predictions, namely: the “Universe’s Non-Continuous Increase in its Accelerated Rate of Expansion” (UNCIARE), and “Proton-Radius Puzzle” findings, thereby establishing “G-D’s Physics” as the New Twenty-First Century Scientific Paradigm! Another major discovery made in the current article is that the UCP’s incredible rate of computing the series of Universal Frames (UF’s) embedded in “G-D’s Physics” newly discovered “Universal Computational Formula” (UCF) “c2/h" = 1.36-50 (sec'!) comprises of its “Ten Hierarchical Computational Dimensions’” (HCD’s) “progressively cumulative” “build-up” of each consecutive UF – based on three phases: a) The UCP’s initial “Gimatria” Consistency Computation (GCC) computation, i.e., Hebrew alphabetic numeric values of the name of each exhaustive “Object” (in the universe) comprising “25 zero’s” (of the 50 “zero’s” frame) producing each “Object-related” (two) physical features of “mass” and “time”; b) UCP’s Six (secondary) HCD’s computation of the four basic physical features for each Object (e.g., “space”, “energy”, “mass” and “time”) based on the UCP’s key “Dynamic-Equilibrium Principle” and “Geulah Driven Development” guiding principles – comprising another 24 zero’s (e.g., 6*4) ; c) The UCP’s “execution” and “materialization” of each Object’s Four basic Physical Features simultaneously for each subsequent UF frame/s! Indeed, this new discovery (alongside some of the other key Theoretical Postulates) of “G-D’s Physics” New Scientific Paradigm completely alters our basic understanding of the origination- “dissolution”- sustenance- and development- of the entire physical universe, as being “pre-planned” by this singular “Universal Computational/Consciousness Principle” (UCP) scienceve from “inanimate” matter through “animate”: plants, animals and human-beings towards the “Ultimate Perfected Geulah Goal” of the universe in which the singularity of this UCP and its profound characteristics of “All-Goodness”, “Morality”, “Peace” and “Harmony” will be recognized by Science and lived by Humanity!
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Kruglov, S. I. "Inflation of universe by nonlinear electrodynamics." International Journal of Modern Physics D 29, no. 15 (2020): 2050102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271820501023.
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Nonlinear electrodynamics with two-dimensional parameters is studied. The range of electromagnetic fields, when principles of causality, unitarity and the classical stability hold, are obtained. A singularity of the electric field at the center of charges is absent within our model and there are corrections to the Coulomb law as [Formula: see text]. The universe inflation takes place in the background of stochastic magnetic fields. The second stage of the universe evolution is the radiation era so that the graceful exit exists. We estimated the spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the running of the spectral index that are in a rough accordance with the PLANCK and WMAP data.
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Mutiara, Annandara, and Yan Sunarya Yan. "Principles of Aesthetics of Indonesian National Costumes in the Miss Universe Pageant: The Chronicle of Borobudur." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 05 (2023): 3045–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7986542.
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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>The national costumes showcased in beauty pageants differ from the pre-existing national attire of a country. Indonesia has been participating in the Miss Universe pageant for a long time, showcasing various national costumes. However, it was only in 2014 that Indonesia was able to achieve the Best National Costume award with the national costume themed after the Borobudur Temple, known as "The Chronicle of Borobudur," created by Dynand Fariz and the Jember Fashion Carnaval team. The national costume is of utmost importance as it serves as a representation of the nation it represents, therefore, every element incorporated should reflect that nation. Based on this achievement, the Indonesian national costume, "The Chronicle of Borobudur," possesses its own beauty, which will be analysed using the aesthetic principles put forth by DeWitt H. Parker's six aesthetic principles, namely: 1) The principle of organic unity, signifies that there is a connection between the different elements of costume design, 2) The principle of theme, where the costume is based on a main idea, with the primary source of inspiration being the Borobudur Temple, 3) The principle of thematic variation, where the costume represents the atmosphere of a sunset and incorporates additional ideas inspired by the reliefs found in the Borobudur Temple, 4) The principle of balance, showcasing the harmonious fusion of the inspirations derived from the Borobudur Temple, resulting in a beautiful and balanced work of art, 5) The principle of evolution, where the costume begins with the concept of the silhouette taken from the upper-class women depicted in the reliefs of the Borobudur Temple. It is then supplemented with other design elements aimed at completing the formation of a character and conveying a specific meaning to the audience. and 6) The principle of hierarchy in the costume lies in the meaning and representation of the Indonesian nation that it aims to convey.
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Sumana Ray Paul. "A comprehensive review on Basic Principles of Samkhya Darshana and their implications in Charaka Samhita." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 8 (2023): 136–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.8.21.
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Samkhya Darshana is considered as one of the oldest and prominent school of Indian theistic philosophy. Traditionally propounded by Maharshi Kapila and was written as Samkhya Sutra, it became lost with the passage of time. Around 8th century Ishwarakrishna compiled all the principles of Samkhya philosophy in Samkhyakarika which is now considered as the most important textual resource. Samkhya philosophy propounds various metaphysical theories notably theory of Karya Karana Siddhanta as Sat Karya Vada, theory of Prakriti and Purusha, theory of evolution of universe, theory of three Gunas of Prakriti along with its unique triad of epistemology. Charaka Samhita being the most important compendium of Ayurveda has got inspired by many such philosophical theories of different philosophical schools, Samkhya and Vaisheshika being the most important among them. Charaka Samhita has adopted many philosophical understandings of Samkhya and subsequently implied them to form its own unique philosophical principles. The implications of such many theories of Samkhya like Sat Karya Vada, Prakriti and Purusha, Tri-Guna, theory of evolution of this universe and application of Pramana Vigyana (theory of knowledge) can be found in throughout Charaka Samhita. It is interesting to see how instead of blindly adopting those theories of Samkhya, Charaka Samhita has modulated them incorporating the understandings of its authors to frame out its own philosophical principles and to apply them in fulfilment of the chief objectives of Ayurveda like maintenance of health of a healthy person and alleviation of disease from a diseased person. In this study the author has tried to analyse the principle philosophical understandings of Samkhya Darshana and how those are later adopted in Charaka Samhita.
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Prokhovnik, S. J. "The General Solutions of the Robertson-Walker Null-geodesic and their Implications." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 48, no. 8-9 (1993): 915–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-1993-8-914.
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Abstract The Robertson-Walker metric gives mathematical expression to three widely-held assumptions about the nature of the observable universe. It is shown that the null-geodesic of this metric has little-known solutions for the speed and distance of a light-signal relative to its source. Some implications of these results are considered, the most interesting of these being that only in a universe whose 3-space is Euclidean (k = 0) will the behaviour of light on the cosmological scale be compatible with .our understanding of light behaviour on the local scale. It is shown in an Appendix that the derived implications of the metric are entirely consistent with Special Relativity, its underlying principles and its consequences.
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Furtula, Vedran. "The Physics of the Ideal Continuum." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (2020): 974–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul302.
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In this paper from the domain of theoretical physics, there have been stated and briefly described the basic principles and laws that apply to the new scientific discipline of physics, which we call the Physics of the Ideal Continuum. In addition to the definition of the ideal continuum, it also defines and describes other phenomena such as the origin of matter, the origin of space-time, the origin and role of black holes and other phenomena in the universe. Special attention has been focused on the energy balance in the universe, as well as on the universal physical constant and its role in the development of the mathematical and physical models of the universe. Through the presentation of the differences between the physics of the ideal continuum, the quantum physics and classical physics, an additional stride has been made in understanding the most important laws and their applicability in these scientific disciplines, as well as their inter-connectedness. Other terms that have been given a significant role in this paper include equilibrium and gravitationalsheds (gravitational divisions).
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MAHMOOD, SAJID, та Samiul Haq. "اسلامی ریاست میں قومی قیادت کے بنیادی شرائط وضوابط : قرآن وسنت کے تناظر میں تحقیقی جائزہ". Al-Duhaa 1, № 1 (2020): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.51665/al-duhaa.001.01.0062.
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From the Islamic point of view, the source of all leadership powers is the essence of God Almighty. The essence of God Almighty is the owner of everything and He is the legislator. Man is only his vicegerent and caliph in this universe. It is based on three principles according to the instructions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). One is that the rule of God and obedience to the Qur'an and Sunnah is the greatest foundation of the state and government. The second is that the government will be formed at the discretion of the Muslim Ummah through public consultation. And third, the Islamic government is responsible for running the state as well as providing for the collective welfare of society and the needs of all citizens.
 There are a few principles that must be found in the leadership of the Islamic State۔These principles are mentioned below.
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Mazzola, Riccardo. "Terradas' Vindicatory Justice: An Attempt at Formalization." SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO, no. 3 (April 2021): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sd2020-003003.
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This article takes on Ignasi Terradas' latest book La justicia más antigua (2019) in the attempt to conceptualize "vindicatory justice" through a formalization - inspired by Theodor Geiger's Vorstudien zu einer Soziologie des Rechts - of its fundamental notions and principles. This study identifies (I) three key concepts constituting an essential lexicon of vindicatory justice: (I.i) offense, (I.ii) defenselessness (I.iii) composition; and (II) three basic principles underlying vindicatory justice: (II.i) principle of universal answerability (PUA) (II.ii) principle of reconciliation (PR) (II.iii) principle of ancillary vengeance (PAV).
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Linggawati Widyan. "The islamic economic journal Prinsip Dasar Rancang Bangun Ekonomi Islam." AL-MAQASHID: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business 2, no. 01 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55352/maqashid.v2i01.444.
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This article discusses how to formulate an Islamic economic design and the principles that form the basis of the economy. By understanding the design of the Islamic economy, it is hoped that you can get a complete and comprehensive picture in a nutshell about the Islamic economy which is composed of the roof, pillars and foundation. Although Islamic economics has several differences in its structure and sequence, in substance it is not much different, it is superior to other economies. There are basic principles in the design of Islamic economics. Some of these principles can generally be divided into three parts, namely: universal values, derivative principles and morals. Islamic economics is built on five universal Islamic values which are considered the foundations of Islamic economics including: ilahiyah, al-adl, an-nubuwah, al-khalifa and al-ma'ad. Then the derivative principles act as a pillar and consists of three principles including: multiple ownership, freedom to act and social justice. The last roof of the building is morals. Each of these parts forms a building and becomes a principle that can be used as an aspiration to formulate various theories in Islamic economics.
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Posulikhina, N. S. "Legal Regimes of Genetic Technologies Development in Medicine: Experience of Foreign Countries." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 1 (2021): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.122.1.167-180.
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The active development of genetic technologies around the world actualizes the issue of defining national legal regimes that ensure normative establishment of the boundaries of human intervention in the processes of the universe. The issue of admissibility of a fast-track regime in relation to genetic technologies development from the standpoint of ensuring the precautionary principle in biomedicine is raised separately. The author believes that it is appropriate to use "national legal regime for genetic research" category as a way of regulating at various levels such issues as: identification and use of information obtained as a result of genetic research; development of national standards for the provision of services for genetic research, requirements for medical organizations and medical workers who provide them. Based on the studied foreign experience, it is concluded that there are three main types (models) of national regimes for the development of genetic technologies: permissible, restrictive and mixed, each of which is characterized by specific principles of organizational structure.
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Smith, Quentin. "The Reason the Universe Exists is that it Caused Itself to Exist." Philosophy 74, no. 4 (1999): 579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819199000686.
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Philosophers have traditionally responded to the question, ‘why does the universe exist?’, in one of two ways. One response is that ‘the universe exists because God created it’ and the other response is that ‘the universe exists for no reason—its existence is a brute fact’. Both these responses are inadequate, since a third response is possible, namely, that the reason the universe exists is that it caused itself to exist. There are at least three ways the universe can cause itself to exist, by (1) a closed, simultaneous causal loop at the first instant of time, (2) beginning with a continuum of instantaneous states in a first half-open second, with each state being caused by earlier states, and (3) being caused to exist by backward causation, where a later event causes the big bang to occur. This suggests that the principle, ‘if the universe begins to exist, it has a cause’ does not support theism (as traditionally has been thought) but instead supports atheism.
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MATVEEV, V. A. "ANTROPIC PRINCIPLE OF COGNITION OF THE UNIVERSE." Fruit-Growing 34 (August 8, 2022): 243–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/0134-9759-2022-34-243-261.
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The article proposes an alternative view of the theory of the Big Bang, which served as the initial point for the formation of the Universe. The anthropic hypothesis sees our universe as a single electromagnetic entity, consistently realizing itself at seven stages of evolution.
 1. The germ (Genome) of the universe, which is represented by a scalar value (field) in the form of a noumenal (hypothetical) electromagnetic dipole, that is in a state of cosmological singularity.
 2. The spatial environment of “dark energy” in the form of a chaos of a volumetric web of point sources of electric charges and magnetic lines of force, which should not be associated with electrons and positrons of electricity familiar to our ear and the north and south poles of a magnet.
 3. The spatial environment of “dark matter” (ether) in the form of a three-dimensional web of negatively and positively charged magnetic monopoles.
 4. The physical Universe in the form of photon (electromagnetic) gratings - fluctuations, black holes and stars of galaxies that we observe, as well as objects of knowledge in our solar system and directly on Earth.
 5. Psychic (Intellectual) Universe in the form of a single consciousness / mind continuum, which physically manifests itself
 as Ego – I.
 6–7. Currently with our imperfect mind Ego – I we can hardly realize the subsequent stages of the evolution of the consciousness / mind continuum, but the anthropic hypothesis suggests that humanity, as well as every human being that is
 aware of himself as a creative individual, is able to foresee possible options for the development of our civilization up to the
 intuitive (holistic) perception of the single essence of the universe and the subsequent formation of the germ (Genome), which
 ensures its subsequent life cycle.
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Fawkes, Don, and Tom Smythe. "Simplicity and Theology." Religious Studies 32, no. 2 (1996): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034412500024264.
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Richard Swinburne has given a defense of arguments for the existence of God (and in particular of teleological arguments) in his book The Existence of God (1979/1991). This paper argues that such theistic arguments fail, and poses some general problems for theistic arguments. Swinburne's use of a principle of simplicity is not given adequate justification and, if justified, works against theism. There are adequate rebuttals to Swinburne's arguments that depend upon there being few particles of basic physics, universal laws of nature, cogent cosmological argument, and temporal order in the universe. Theistic arguments falter on malleability, on going well beyond evidence, on anthropomorphism, on treating consistency as if it were evidence or explanation, on selective and inconsistent use of principles, and on a lack of any serious attempt to disprove hypotheses. All of this serves to support the conclusion suggested by Hume's posthumous theological writings that theistic arguments are so malleable, profligate, overreaching, equivocal, anthropomorphic, selective, inconsistent, and uncritical as to be inept.
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Smirnov, Sergey. "UNIVERSITY: GENESIS AND TRANSFORMATION OF IDEA." Respublica literaria, RL. 2021. vol. 2. no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47850/rl.2021.2.3.133-152.
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The article is devoted to the birth and transformation of the Idea of the University as an institutional form within the German spiritual culture of the 19th – 20th centuries. The author traces the history of the Idea of the University from the works of I. Kant (through the prism of his idea of the Enlightenment), then in the works of W. von Humboldt, the attempt to revive the Idea in the works of K. Jaspers, and the death of the idea during Nazism on the example of the “Heidegger case” The article specifically examines the basic principles of the University of W. von Humboldt – academic freedom and unity of science and education. The latter is considered not in a narrow academic sense, but in the classical – the formation of a person's image, chasing his appearance. W. von Humboldt assumed the unity of three universes: the universe of man, the universe of knowledge and the university as an institution that creates conditions for “solitude and freedom”. Further, the author shows the transformation of the university in the modern world in connection with the change in the time vector, the reorientation of the educational paradigm from the past to the future and the search, in this connection, of a new identity for universities. Despite the actual death of the classical idea of the University of W. von Humboldt, the author shows that this idea can be revived in a new model of an entrepreneurial university, which also contains the basic principle of W. von Humboldt, which presupposes a constant scientific search and the formation of a person for whom personal development remains a value.
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Givishvili, Givi. "What the Human Mind Is for: the Evolution of the Unconscious (Theses on the General Theory of Evolution)." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 6 (July 2024): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-6-15-22.
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Revolutionary experiments in space, carried out in the XXI century, proved the physical non-existence of space and time. Infinitely extended space is also uniformly filled with boundless matter in the form of discrete clusters of mass-energy. Time, on the other hand, turns out to be a fixation of the sequence and duration of cause-and-effect relationships in any process occurring in and between material objects. Therefore, nature is dualistic: it exists in the form of two conditionally independent principles – non-existence (non-existent space-time continuum) and being (the existing material-ideal Cosmos). At the same time, the physical existence of matter is unthinkable without the physical non-existence of space-time. The Cosmos is also dualistic, dividing into two interdependent objects: a) the transitory material (mass-energy) and the imperishable ideal (laws, principles and algorithms of the existence of matter); b) the countless discrete mass-energy dynamic Small Universes (galaxies and their clusters). Together they make up one stationary Large Universe, unlimited in mass and energy. At the same time, the material and the ideal together form four interconnected steps of the pyramid of the Cosmos: a) the world of elementary particles; b) the world of galaxies, stars and planets; c) the sphere of organics; d) the sphere of culture. Accordingly, a human-like mind turns out to be a categorically imperative element of the Cosmos. This conclusion follows from the fact of the limited duration of the active phase of the existence of Small Universes. The latter circumstance is associated with an irreversible deterioration in the quality of the energy of stars and the extinction of their life cycle. However, currently physics does not know any natural process capable of regenerating the mass- energy of aging stars and reviving their activity. Consequently, for the artificial resumption of the vital activity of Small Universes, in fact, to maintain the eternal existence of the Large Universe, a human-like mind is needed (a super-strong anthropic principle). Thus, there is a need to rethink the phenomenon of evolution as a global process that encompasses the specifics of the interconnected existence of all four “horizons” of Nature.
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Chiarelli, Piero. "Quantum Spacetime Geometrization: QED at High Curvature and Direct Formation of Supermassive Black Holes from the Big Bang." Quantum Reports 6, no. 1 (2023): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/quantum6010002.
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In this work, the author employs the quantum hydrodynamic formalism to achieve the geometrization of spacetime for describing the gravitational interaction within the framework of quantum theory. This approach allows for the development of an equation of gravity that is mathematically connected to the fermion and boson fields. This achievement is accomplished by incorporating two fundamental principles: covariance of the quantum field equations and the principle of least action. By considering these principles, a theory is established that enables the calculation of gravitational corrections to quantum electrodynamics and, potentially, to the standard model of particle physics as well. The theory also provides an explanation for two phenomena: the existence of a cosmological pressure density similar to quintessence, which is compatible with the small value of the observed cosmological constant, and the breaking of matter–antimatter symmetry at high energies, offering insights into why there is an imbalance between the two in the early universe. In the cosmological modeling of the theory, there exists a proposal to account for the formation of supermassive black holes that are accompanied by their own surrounding galaxies, without relying on the process of mass accretion. The model, in accordance with recent observations conducted by the James Webb Space Telescope, supports the notion that galactic configurations were established relatively early in the history of the universe, shortly after the occurrence of the Big Bang.
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Zhou, Weimin. "Analysis of the Observations for Three Telescopes: EHT, FAST and LBTI." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 88 (March 29, 2024): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/9k8yw745.
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As technology continuously advances, the telescope technologies available to humans are becoming increasingly refined, leading to the discovery of an ever-growing number of phenomena using these telescopes. This allows for a deeper understanding of the universe one inhabits, with more astronomical phenomena receiving scientific explanations. This article primarily seeks to broaden our knowledge in this area by describing three distinct astronomical telescopes. It introduces the components and detection principles of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), FAST, and the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI). Additionally, this study delves into the primary research objectives, pivotal scientific domains, and ongoing projects of these three telescopes. Moreover, at the conclusion of each section, this study discusses their recent observational results or some noteworthy astronomical phenomena. According to the three examples presented in this article, the aim is to enhance people's understanding of astronomical telescopes and to inspire more individuals to take an interest in the advancements of astrophysics.
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Siswanto, Indira Lusianingtyas, and Paulus Kuswandono. "Understanding Teacher Identity Construction: Professional Experiences of Becoming Indonesian Montessori Teachers." IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) 5, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i1.539.
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This study sought to investigate the identity construction of Indonesian Montessori teachers. The research was done in two Montessori schools in Yogyakarta: Cosmic School and Universe School (pseudonyms). The participants involved in this research were eight teachers in total. The data gathering process employed questionnaire, classroom observation, interview, and written reflections. The findings have shed a light on the ways teachers develop their identities within Montessori’s values and principles that they reflect and implement in their daily teaching practice. The findings of the research portrayed that there were four major salient principles influencing the identity formation of becoming Montessori teachers. They were movement and cognition, choice, interest, and teacher ways and child ways. Those principles and values were becoming teachers’ guidance of creating professional working ethos. Montessori principles also influenced the teachers in the ways they perceived and treated the students. This study also revealed the undertaken agencies to hold identity as Montessori teachers. There were three broad themes to explain their agencies. They entailed the essence of building communication between teacher and parents, the significance of community support, and the importance of being well-prepared teachers. Based on the findings and discussion, some recommendations for future studies are also presented.
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Chen, Tianyi, Shutong Ge, Jiahui Li, and Xuheng Ma. "The Progress of Black Holes: Principles & Physical Detection Technology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083, no. 2 (2021): 022047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2083/2/022047.
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Abstract Humans have been trying to explain black holes since the 19th century, using theoretical understanding and observations of the universe. Incandescent body thermal radiation has been the focus of extensive theoretical and experimental research for over a century. This paper will discuss the concept of a black hole and use information retrieval to generate a panoramic image of it. The content illustrates black holes from three different perspectives: description of black holes using mathematical methods and data, models, and detection. A black hole is a controversial object, and no one knows for sure what it is. Indeed, multiple numerical simulations have been carried out to investigate the critical behaviors of black holes with various geometrical configurations in arbitrary dimensions. We will sum up the black hole knowledge so far and discuss the recent progress in terms of black hole exploration, i.e., shed light for future black holes model construction and detection.
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Vikram Singh, Shruti Sharma, Ashok Kumar Sharma, and Rekhraj Meena. "Principle of Lok-Purush Samyata w.s.r. to Homeostasis - A Review." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.1.11.
Full textAbstract:
Man is a unique structure of the world, the structure that we see today has been continuously evolving. The structures that we see in the universe is made up of some elements, same elements could be seen in the human body structure. Everything that is in the universe is also present in the human body. Charak Samhita named this principle as Lok Purusha Samya. When there are changes in the external environment, then the environment automatically tries to return to its previous state, similarly in the human body too, when there are changes in its internal environment, then the body again returns to its previous state. An attempt is made to bring the internal environment into equilibrium, the same phenomenon is called homeostasis. The preservation of the internal environment in response to changes in the external environment is known as homeostasis. Three elements - the sun, moon, and air - maintain this cosmos in the exterior environment. The three energies of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha maintain our body in the same way as the universe. Furthermore, the fundamentals of our body are Doshas, Dhatus, and Malas. Thus, homeostasis in Ayurveda refers to the state of equilibrium between Doshas, Dhatus, and Malas, which stand for our internal environment. This article attempts to review and explain the significance of Lok-Purush Samya Siddhanta in preserving the internal environment (homeostasis). This idea also applies to the concepts of treatment, which is nothing more than the restoration of homeostasis, the body's natural state.
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Pirogov, Y. F. "Quartet-Metric Gravity and Dark Components of the Universe." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 47 (January 2018): 1860101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194518601011.
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In the report there are presented the general frameworks for the quartet-metric gravity based on the two main principles. First, there exist in space-time the distinct dynamical coordinates, given by a scalar quartet, playing the role of the Higgs fields for gravity. Second, the physical gravity fields arising due to the spontaneous symmetry breaking serve as the dark components of the Universe. It is argued that the mere admixture to metric of the scalar quartet may give rise to an extremely wide spectrum of the emergent gravity phenomena beyond General Relativity (GR). Further developing the proposed frameworks to find out the next-to-GR theory of gravity is a challenge.
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Fuad, Ahmad Masfuful. "Practicing Ihsan with Tasawuf Amaliyah." Al-Albab 7, no. 1 (2018): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v7i1.959.
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Moch. Djamaluddin Ahmad, Tasawuf Amaliyah, Jombang: Februari, 2018Practicing Ihsan with Tasawuf AmaliyahAs Islam is spread out by the Prophet of Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him: PbUH) for the seeks of becoming the blessing for the universe (raḥmatan lil ‘ālamīn), Islam offers three main pillars namely iman, islam, and ihsan. The first pillar of iman consisting of its principles (rukun) is the manifestation of the belief of a believer which is known as theology (akidah). The second pillar of Islam together with its five principles is the manifestation of the practice of Islamic teaching (syariat). And the third pillar of ikhsan is the essence of the practicing of the values of Allah the almighty God and the values of the worshipers as later known as hakikat.
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Vallicella, William F. "Could the Universe Cause itself to Exist?" Philosophy 75, no. 4 (2000): 604–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003181910000070x.
Full textAbstract:
This article responds to Quentin Smith's, ‘The Reason the Universe Exists is that it Caused Itself to Exist’, Philosophy74 (1999), 579–586. My rejoinder makes three main points. The first is that Smith's argument for a finitely old, but causally self-explanatory, universe fails from probative overkill: if sound, it also shows that all manner of paltry event-sequences are causally self-explanatory.The second point is that the refutation of Smith's argument extends to Hume's argument for an infinitely old causally self-explanatory universe, as well as to Smith's two ‘causal loop’ arguments. The problem with all four arguments is their reliance on Hume's principle that to explain the members of a collection is ipso facto to explain the collection. This principle succumbs to counterexamples. The third point is that, even if Hume's principle were true, Smith's argument could not succeed without the aid of a theory of causation according to which causation is production (causation of existence).
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Al Hosni, Kareema, and Mudhahir Al Ajmi. "Comparison between Three Paradigms of General Relativity." Physical Sciences Forum 2, no. 1 (2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecu2021-09280.
Full textAbstract:
Gravity formulated as a classical gauge theory is based on the Mach principle in terms of curvature scalar R by A. Einstein. The original idea of Einstein limits the gravity to act as a curvature in spacetime. However, there exist other possible classical fields such as torsion and non-metricity. The aim of this paper is to make a compatible comparison between three paradigms: Gravity as curvature via Einstein–Hilbert action, Teleparallel Gravity (TEGR) and Coincidence Gravity (CGR). In TEGR, a flat spacetime is considered as well as an asymmetric connection metric. In CGR, gravity is constructed in an equally flat, tortionless spacetime, which is ascribed to non-metricity. The strength and weakness of each formulation is tested in the framework of a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological background. Mainly, the equivalence between GR and TEGR is examined at the level of equation of motion. Furthermore, we study the interactions between dark energy, dark matter and radiation, and the stability of these models is explored. The implications of the interaction were tested in both early and late epochs of the universe. It has been found that mostly there is a similarity of description of the evolution of the universe provided by GR and TEGR, while CGR always showed different description.
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Leidenhag, J. "Why a Panpsychist Should Adopt Theism: God, Galileo, and Goff." Journal of Consciousness Studies 28, no. 9 (2021): 250–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53765/20512201.28.9.250.
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This paper argues that there is a deep level of agreement between panpsychism and theism. Goff's Galileo's Error would have been even more compelling than it already is if Goff had portrayed a panpsychist cosmos as the world created by God, not as a spiritual alternative to theism. First, I critique Goff's assumption of incompatibilism, with regards the relationship between science and religion, and argue that panpsychism provides unique resources for articulating divine action. Second, I argue that most panpsychists endorse either the 'principle of sufficient reason' or a 'causal principle' in their rejection of emergence theory, and that if either of these principles are applied to the universe as a whole this would imply a further endorsement of the cosmological argument for the existence of God.