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1

Vladimir, Zaykov, Mescheryakov Vladimir, and Zhuravlov Yurii. "DESIGNING A SINGLE­CASCADE THERMOELECTRIC COOLER WITH THE PREDEFINED TIME TO ENTER A STATIONARY MODE OF OPERATION." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 8 (102) (2019): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.184400.

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The paper reports an established analytical relation of the time it takes for a thermoelectric cooler to enter a stationary mode depending on the thermal-physical parameters of structural and technological elements, a temperature differential, relative working currents, electric resistances, and geometric parameters of thermoelements. A mathematical model has been analyzed in terms of temporal and reliability indicators for different current modes of operation and temperature differentials taking into consideration energy indicators and structural parameters of the thermoelectric cooler. It ha
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Wang, Can, Kangsheng Tao, Xiyuan Cui, and Sushu Qin. "How do creative assets affect overseas market entry modes of enterprises– the moderating role of internal and external factors." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0296791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296791.

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In the process of transnational investment management, the choice of entry mode is one of the key decisions, and creative assets will affect the choice of overseas market entry mode. However, few studies have analyzed how creative assets affect firms’ overseas market entry patterns. This paper takes 480 overseas investment data of 134 Chinese listed enterprises from 2012 to 2019 as research samples and uses the Logistic model to study the influence of creative assets owned by enterprises on their choice of the joint venture and wholly owned modes. At the same time, we examine the formal and in
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Li, Ningbo, Yanbin Gao, Ye Wang, Zhejun Liu, Lianwu Guan, and Xin Liu. "A Low-Cost Underground Garage Navigation Switching Algorithm Based on Kalman Filtering." Sensors 19, no. 8 (2019): 1861. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19081861.

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Modern parking lots have gradually developed into underground garages to improve the efficient use of space. However, the complex design of parking lots also increases the demands on vehicle navigation. The traditional method of navigation switching only uses satellite signals. After the Position Dilution Of Precision (PDOP) of satellite signals is over the limit, vehicle navigation will enter indoor mode. It is not suitable for vehicles in underground garages to switch modes with a fast-response system. Therefore, this paper chooses satellite navigation, inertial navigation, and the car syste
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Rosmayanti, Lina, Yudha Abimanyu, Imam Sonhaji, and Ahmad Faridan Juniawan. "EVALUATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE RUNWAY OCCUPANCY TIME STANDARD AT SOEKARNO-HATTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT." Langit Biru: Jurnal Ilmiah Aviasi 17, no. 2 (2024): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.54147/langitbiru.v17i2.1042.

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The research aims to calculate the runway occupancy time (ROT) at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. ROTs are crucial in calculating the runway capacity, which can influence the time it takes for the aircraft to exit the runways after landing or enter a runway before takeoff. This may have an impact on the quantity of aircraft that utilize the runway for takeoffs and landings within an hour. The Runway Occupancy Time calculation model, which is the Doratask model in the Runway Capacity Calculation Manual, is employed in this study along with quantitative methodologies and questionnaires. Th
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Zaykov, Vladimir, Vladimir Mescheryakov, and Yurii Zhuravlov. "Comparative analysis of means to control the thermal regime of a cooling thermoelement while minimizing the set of basic parameters." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 8 (113) (2021): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.240259.

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This paper reports a comparative analysis of the thermal regime control means while minimizing a set of basic parameters in various combinations with the indicators of reliability and dynamics of the functioning of a single-stage thermoelectric cooler. The connection has been established between the optimal relative operating current corresponding to the minimum of the set on the relative temperature difference and heat sink capacity of the radiator. The results of calculating the main parameters, reliability indicators, time of entering the stationary mode of operation for various current mod
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Vladimir, Zaykov, Mescheryakov Vladimir, and Zhuravlov Yurii. "Comparative analysis of means to control the thermal regime of a cooling thermoelement while minimizing the set of basic parameters." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 8 (113) (2021): 38–50. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.240259.

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This paper reports a comparative analysis of the thermal regime control means while minimizing a set of basic parameters in various combinations with the indicators of reliability and dynamics of the functioning of a single-stage thermoelectric cooler. The connection has been established between the optimal relative operating current corresponding to the minimum of the set on the relative temperature difference and heat sink capacity of the radiator. The results of calculating the main parameters, reliability indicators, time of entering the stationary mode of operation for various current mod
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7

San Cristóbal , Jose´ Ramon. "A Goal Programming Model for Vessel Dry Docking." Journal of Ship Production 25, no. 02 (2009): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/jsp.2009.25.2.95.

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Vessel dry docking takes place on a large number of occasions during a ship's life. During dry docking, vessels may be repaired or inspected, either in relation to specific rule (statutory) requirements or in order to gain an overall view of the condition of the vessel. Dry docking can represent a considerable amount of time as they involve the inspection, overhaul, and, where necessary, the modification of existing equipment. Time and cost are two factors that, generally, play a significant role in the planning and controlling of dry docking. Faster completion will, probably, generate additio
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8

Shen, Jiayi. "The Drive-Thru Business Model Enter in Chinese Mainstream Market." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 78, no. 1 (2024): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/78/20241720.

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In China, the significant advances in the digital revolution continue to drive the adoption of intelligent data in the service industry. Mobile Internet technology makes people rely on their smartphones to meet their daily needs most of the time. The purpose of the paper was to present the related problems faced by the drive-thru business model when entering the Chinese market and their solutions. This article takes Starbucks and AutoNavi's opening of the "Starbucks Curbside" service in China as an example and will use the annual consumption volume of consumers in the Chinese takeout industry
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9

Borovsky, Andrei, and Andrei Galkin. "Model of Quasi-Stationary Epidemic Kinetics." Bulletin of Baikal State University 31, no. 2 (2021): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2021.31(2).221-229.

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A new theoretical model of epidemic kinetics, which takes into account the latent incubation period of the disease in the form of time lagged terms, is viewed. The model takes into account four types of population members: the uninfected (non-immune), the actively infected, the recovered and acquired immunity, and the experienced a lethal outcome. The model considers the possibility of introducing anti-epidemic measures smoothly, as well as the presence of various types of infection of the uninfected contingent. Numerical calculations of the epidemic development show that the initial exponenti
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Slatkin, Montgomery. "Inbreeding coefficients and coalescence times." Genetical Research 58, no. 2 (1991): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672300029827.

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SummaryThis paper describes the relationship between probabilities of identity by descent and the distribution of coalescence times. By using the relationship between coalescence times and identity probabilities, it is possible to extend existing results for inbreeding coefficients in regular systems of mating to find the distribution of coalescence times and the mean coalescence times. It is also possible to express Sewall Wright's FST as the ratio of average coalescence times of different pairs of genes. That simplifies the analysis of models of subdivided populations because the average coa
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11

КРОШНИЙ, ІГОР, та ЮРІЙ РУБІНСЬКИЙ. "МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РОБОТИ СУШИЛЬНОЇ КАМЕРИ ТА ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ВХІДНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІНСТРУМЕНТУ SOLIDWORKS DESIGN STUDY". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 349, № 2 (2025): 206–12. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2025-349-30.

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This article describes the optimization of the drying chamber input parameters and its operation mode using SolidWorks Simulation software. One of the main tasks in the design of drying chambers is to ensure uniform temperature distribution in the stack to achieve efficient drying of materials. In this regard, this study determines the optimal parameters of the chamber design and its operating mode to ensure stable drying conditions. The methodology includes the creation of a 3D model of the drying chamber and its main components in SolidWorks, the construction of a numerical mesh, thermal ana
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Hua, Chenhua, Nailong Wu, Haodong Yuan, Xinyuan Chen, Yuqin Dong, and Xianhui Zeng. "Time-Optimal Path Planning of a Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Based on Ocean Current Neural Point Grid." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 7 (2022): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10070977.

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Path planning is the precondition for Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (HAUV) to enter the submerged area to undertake a mission. The influence of ocean currents on HAUV should be further investigated to obtain a time-optimal path. The improved A* algorithm and the neural network model are employed in this paper to plan a time-optimal path for the vehicle. The HAUV in glider mode is capable of traveling forward mainly through the zigzag motion in vertical plane. Since the vehicle can only receive the command orders when it surfaces from the water, the path is expected to include a series
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Hayles, Jordon, Kolapo Sulaimon Alli, and Latchman A. Haninph. "A Convolutional Neural Network Based Robust Automated Real-Time Image Detection System for Personal Protective Equipment." West Indian Journal of Engineering 45, no. 1 (2022): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47412/lxqc9076.

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Statistically, casualties in engineering workplaces often result from one of the following accidents: when people get stuck in the rotating machines, electric shocks or collision with heavy equipment. Most of these accidents can be prevented if the workers make proper use of personal protection equipment (PPE). This paper presents the design and implementation of a functional image detection system that takes a picture of an employee, analyses it, and determines the employee he is appropriately attired to enter a potentially hazardous workplace. This system can help to reduce the liability of
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14

Sharma, Kaushlendra, Rajesh Doriya, Saroj Kumar Pandey, Ankit Kumar, G. R. Sinha, and Pankaj Dadheech. "Real-Time Survivor Detection System in SaR Missions Using Robots." Drones 6, no. 8 (2022): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6080219.

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This paper considers the issue of the search and rescue operation of humans after natural or man-made disasters. This problem arises after several calamities, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and explosions. It usually takes hours to locate the survivors in the debris. In most cases, it is dangerous for the rescue workers to visit and explore the whole area by themselves. Hence, there is a need for speeding up the whole process of locating survivors accurately and with less damage to human life. To tackle this challenge, we present a scalable solution. We plan to introduce the usage of robots
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15

Horn, Berthold K. P. "Round-Trip Time Ranging to Wi-Fi Access Points Beats GNSS Localization." Applied Sciences 14, no. 17 (2024): 7805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14177805.

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Wi-Fi round-trip time (RTT) ranging has proven successful in indoor localization. Here, it is shown to be useful outdoors as well—and more accurate than smartphone code-based GNSS when used near buildings with Wi-Fi access points (APs). A Bayesian grid with observation and transition models is used to update a probability distribution of the position of the user equipment (UE). The expected value (or the mode) of this probability distribution provides an estimate of the UE location. Localization of the UE using RTT ranging depends on knowing the locations of the Wi-Fi APs. Determining these po
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16

ОЛЯНИШЕН, ТЕТЯНА, та OLEG MACHUGA. "ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ ТА РЕЖИМУ РОБОТИ СУШИЛЬНОЇ КАМЕРИ НА ОСНОВІ ЇЇ 3D МОДЕЛІ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 333, № 2 (2024): 414–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2024-333-2-65.

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This paper focuses on the analysis and optimization of the drying chamber design using SolidWorks Simulation software. One of the main problems that arises in the design of drying chambers is the need to ensure optimal conditions for efficient drying of materials. In this regard, this study determines the optimal design parameters of the drying chamber and its operating mode to ensure uniform temperature distribution in the stack. The methodology includes creating a 3D model of the drying chamber and its main components in SolidWorks, generating a difference mesh, conducting a thermal study in
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17

SAKHO, Cheick. "Sainteté et action politique. Figures de saints dans les récits sur la révolution théocratique de 1776 au Fouta Tooro." Afrosciences Antiquity Sunu-Xalaat A1, no. 1 (2023): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.61585/pud-asasx-a1n114.

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The toorodɓe revolution of 1776 favored the accession to power of a group of Arabized intellectuals. These are therefore marabouts who have acquired a certain expertise which they decide to put at the service of their community. They thus propose a model of society which is opposed to that which prevailed in Fuuta-Tooro for more than two and a half centuries. The actors of the revolution which takes place in the context of what historiography calls "the Atlantic Revolutions", are therefore men of God (saints) who decided to enter the political game in order to improve the living conditions of
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18

Kumar, Bathula Prasanna, and Edara Srinivasa Reddy. "An Efficient Security Model for Password Generation and Time Complexity Analysis for Cracking the Password." International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 10, no. 5 (2020): 713–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.100517.

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Passwords tend to be one of the most popular approaches to protect operating systems and user’s data also. Most businesses rely on password protection schemes, and secure passwords are incredibly necessary to them. The proposed model typically aims to impose protection by forcing users to obey protocols to build passwords. For user protection, password has become a prevailing method in terms of exposure to scarce tools. The main problem with password is its consistency or power, i.e. how simple (or how difficult) a third person can be "assumed" to enter the tool that you use while claiming to
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19

Conti, Allegra, Rémi Magnin, Matthieu Gerstenmayer, et al. "Empirical and Theoretical Characterization of the Diffusion Process of Different Gadolinium-Based Nanoparticles within the Brain Tissue after Ultrasound-Induced Permeabilization of the Blood-Brain Barrier." Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging 2019 (December 1, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6341545.

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Low-intensity focused ultrasound (FUS), combined with microbubbles, is able to locally, and noninvasively, open the blood-brain barrier (BBB), allowing nanoparticles to enter the brain. We present here a study on the diffusion process of gadolinium-based MRI contrast agents within the brain extracellular space after ultrasound-induced BBB permeabilization. Three compounds were tested (MultiHance, Gadovist, and Dotarem). We characterized their diffusion through in vivo experimental tests supported by theoretical models. Specifically, by estimation of the free diffusion coefficients from in vitr
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Ferreira, Caitlin Candice. "Experiential learning theory and hybrid entrepreneurship: factors influencing the transition to full-time entrepreneurship." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 26, no. 8 (2020): 1845–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-12-2019-0668.

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PurposeThrough the lens of experiential learning theory, this conceptual paper examines the factors influencing the likelihood of transitioning from hybrid to full-time entrepreneurship. It is critical to evaluate the experiential learning that takes place during the hybrid phase, in order to establish a more nuanced understanding of the dynamic entrepreneurial journey.Design/methodology/approachThis conceptual paper made use of a secondary data analysis of the existing academic literature, in particular using a thematic analysis, in order to propose a conceptual model and associated propositi
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Hilmola, Olli-Pekka. "Shipping sulphur regulation, freight transportation prices and diesel markets in the Baltic Sea region." International Journal of Energy Sector Management 9, no. 1 (2015): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-11-2013-0001.

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Purpose – Purpose of this research is to shed light on the changes caused by shipping sulphur regulation, which will globally take off during years 2015 and 2020. It has significant effects on diesel markets globally, but especially in regions, where demanding 0.1 per cent level is required. One of these regions is the Baltic Sea. It is relatively undealt issue, how this forthcoming change will affect these specific sub-regions of stiff 0.1 per cent sulphur level demand and their transportation modes with different tax obligations. Design/methodology/approach – The authors use second-hand data
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Tacuban, Tracy N. "Online Test Analysis: Determining the Difficulty Level of Test Questions." Proceedings Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2 (October 10, 2015): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21016/irrc.2015.ma15wf14o.

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A thorough analysis of the examination result encompasses the purpose of assessing the learning progress of the students, the effectiveness of the educators as well as of the educational materials and methods. It provides an important framework for planning and decision support. The analysis of test result is a complicated task which takes time and effort, and so oftentimes is a neglected task. The purpose of this study is to create and evaluate an online test analyzing system that will allow users to enter the test results, determine the difficulty level of each test item as well as the overa
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Liu, Mengkai, and Zepeng Xu. "Research on urban path selection of construction vehicles based on bi-objective optimization." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0275678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275678.

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With the implementation of urban central rail transit and old city reconstruction projects, construction vehicles frequently enter and depart the urban area. And because of its large volume and other characteristics, it increases the risk probability and severity of urban traffic accidents. This study takes the transportation path selection of construction vehicles as the breakthrough point, weighs the transportation efficiency and safety of construction vehicles, establishes a bi-objective optimization model, involving constraints such as height limit, weight limit, speed limit, direction lim
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Irshad, Tahira, Muhammad Asif, Arfa Hassan, et al. "A Deep Learning based Human Detection and Tracking for Security Surveillance Systems." Applied and Computational Engineering 2, no. 1 (2023): 569–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2/20220606.

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All around the world, the crime rate has been increasing day by day, causing a rise in security issues. Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras have been installed throughout the world with the aim of decreasing crime and increasing public safety. The usage of CCTV cameras helps to increase crime detection accuracy significantly. Daily, a considerable amount of data has been recorded through CCTV cameras. Detection and recognition of culprits in the recorded data is a challenging task as it takes a lot of time, and human interaction is also involved. So, there is a need to develop a system th
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Yang, Fang, Mingyang Song, Xiqiang Ma, Nan Guo, and Yujun Xue. "Research on H7006C Angular Contact Ball Bearing Slipping Behavior under Operating Conditions." Lubricants 11, no. 7 (2023): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11070298.

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During operation, angular contact ball bearings exhibit slipping behavior, which accelerates bearing wear and reduces the bearing’s overall service life. This paper focuses on studying the degree of slippage and the variation in slippage rate in the H7006C angular contact ball bearing under constant inner ring speed and angular acceleration conditions. To achieve this objective, the study defines the contact between rolling elements, inner and outer rings, and the cage as flexible. A rigid–flexible coupling slippage dynamic simulation model is then developed, which utilizes cage slippage rate
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Petersen, J. M., and A. Jhala. "An Economic Model for Rapid On-Site Evaluation (ROSE) Telecytology to Improve Remote Access and Pathology Practice." American Journal of Clinical Pathology 162, Supplement_1 (2024): S143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqae129.318.

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Abstract Introduction/Objective Rapid On-Site Evaluation (ROSE) is an integral part of the fine needle aspiration (FNA) procedure to inform on the diagnostic adequacy of the passes already taken. However, traditional ROSE is not accessible in rural areas and takes valuable cytopathologist time to travel to attend the procedure on site. Telecytology has the promise to allow remote access with equivalent accuracy, though an economic benefit model based on the literature is sparse. Methods/Case Report Mean traditional ROSE times for cytopathologists and mean telecytology ROSE times from two insti
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Hromadžić, Azra. "Streets, scum and people: Discourses of (in)civility in postwar Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina." Anthropological Theory 18, no. 2-3 (2018): 326–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1463499618757896.

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Building on more than ten years of ethnographic research in post-war Bosnia-Herzegovina, this article documents discourses and practices of civility as mutuality with limits. This mode of civility operates to regulate the field of socio-political inclusion in Bosnia-Herzegovina; it stretches to include self-described “urbanites” while, at the same time, it excludes “rural others” and “rural others within.” In order to illustrate the workings of civility as mutuality with limits, the focus is on interconnections and messy relationships between different aspects of civility: moral, political/civ
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Talaat, Wagdy, and Mariam Asaad Amin. "Staircase model for community involvement in community-oriented/based medical education: Steps to achieve CO/CBME." Education for Health 37, no. 3 (2024): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.62694/efh.2024.84.

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Problem: For institutions to successfully implement a community-oriented/based education strategy, it is necessary to have full support from the community. Without such support, there may not be sufficient foundation to train students within the community, or to orient curricula to address community health needs and priority problems. Building mutual trust between communities and academia takes time and effort. Some educators think it is easy to "enter" the community and send students for training. Approach: It is essential to approach this education strategy with compassion and empathy. Caref
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Pamfil, Bogdan, Henrik Bredmose, and Taeseong Kim. "Coleman-free aero-elastic stability methods for three- and two-bladed floating wind turbines." Wind Energy Science 10, no. 4 (2025): 827–56. https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-10-827-2025.

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Abstract. An accurate prediction of aerodynamic damping is important for floating wind turbines, which can enter into resonant low-frequency motion. The Coleman transform is not directly valid for the stability analysis of two-bladed floating wind turbines without applying an additional method to eliminate the system matrix time dependence. Therefore, here we pursue methods that do not rely on it. We derive a time domain model that takes into account the dynamic stall phenomenon and is used for developing Coleman-free aero-elastic stability analysis methods which can quantify the damping witho
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Clement Kinney, Jaclyn, Karen M. Assmann, Wieslaw Maslowski, et al. "On the circulation, water mass distribution, and nutrient concentrations of the western Chukchi Sea." Ocean Science 18, no. 1 (2022): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-18-29-2022.

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Abstract. Substantial amounts of nutrients and carbon enter the Arctic Ocean from the Pacific Ocean through the Bering Strait, distributed over three main pathways. Water with low salinities and nutrient concentrations takes an eastern route along the Alaskan coast, as Alaskan Coastal Water. A central pathway exhibits intermediate salinity and nutrient concentrations, while the most nutrient-rich water enters the Bering Strait on its western side. Towards the Arctic Ocean, the flow of these water masses is subject to strong topographic steering within the Chukchi Sea with volume transport modu
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Altinok, Atilla, Didier Gonze, Francis Lévi, and Albert Goldbeter. "An automaton model for the cell cycle." Interface Focus 1, no. 1 (2010): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2010.0009.

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We consider an automaton model that progresses spontaneously through the four successive phases of the cell cycle: G1, S (DNA replication), G2 and M (mitosis). Each phase is characterized by a mean duration τ and a variability V . As soon as the prescribed duration of a given phase has passed, the transition to the next phase of the cell cycle occurs. The time at which the transition takes place varies in a random manner according to a distribution of durations of the cell cycle phases. Upon completion of the M phase, the cell divides into two cells, which immediately enter a new cycle in G1.
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Petrochenko, Marina V., Pavel N. Nedviga, Anna A. Kukina, and Valeriya V. Sherstyuk. "Classification of information models in BIM using artificial intelligence algorithms." Vestnik MGSU, no. 11 (November 2022): 1537–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2022.11.1537-1550.

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Introduction. The regulatory framework of building information modelling is in the process of proactive development. The development of a construction information classifier is an important step towards effective transition to digital construction. The classifier can serve as the basis for a large number of scenarios, starting from the simplest model navigation and ending with various practically valuable results obtained in the form of project budgets, statements of work amounts, and materials. In practice, classification takes a long time and requires new approaches to process automation. An
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Shempelev, A.G. "Analysis of the Energy Efficiency of Different Methods of Adding Make-up Feed Water in the Steam Turbine Cycle CHPP." Problemele energeticii regionale 4, no. 48 (2020): 69–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317048.

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The article analyzes the energy efficiency of several methods of entering make-up feed water into the CHPP cycle. The purpose of the work is to assess the influence of the mass flow rates of the make-up feed water into the cycle of CHPP on its energy efficiency. This goal is achieved through the use of an adapted mathematical model of the turbine unit T-50-130, on which computational studies of variable operating modes were carried out and a comparative assessment of the energy efficiency of supplying make-up feed water to the condenser and the pipeline of main condensate. The value of the gen
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Seibold, Heidi, Achim Zeileis, and Torsten Hothorn. "Individual treatment effect prediction for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27, no. 10 (2017): 3104–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280217693034.

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A treatment for a complicated disease might be helpful for some but not all patients, which makes predicting the treatment effect for new patients important yet challenging. Here we develop a method for predicting the treatment effect based on patient characteristics and use it for predicting the effect of the only drug (Riluzole) approved for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Our proposed method of model-based random forests detects similarities in the treatment effect among patients and on this basis computes personalised models for new patients. The entire procedure focuses on a base
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D’Ambrosio, Antonio, Fatjon Itaj, Filippo Cacace, and Vincenzo Piemonte. "Mathematical Modeling of the Gastrointestinal System for Preliminary Drug Absorption Assessment." Bioengineering 11, no. 8 (2024): 813. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11080813.

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The objective of this study is to demonstrate the potential of a multicompartmental mathematical model to simulate the activity of the gastrointestinal system after the intake of drugs, with a limited number of parameters. The gastrointestinal system is divided into five compartments, modeled as both continuous systems with discrete events (stomach and duodenum) and systems with delay (jejunum, ileum, and colon). The dissolution of the drug tablet occurs in the stomach and is described through the Noyes–Whitney equation, with pH dependence expressed through the Henderson–Hasselbach relationshi
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Shogenov, Betal A., Anzhelika R. Mirzoyeva, and Madina K. Zhangerieva. "DIGITAL ECONOMY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AGROTECHNOLOGICAL MODEL." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/13, no. 152 (2024): 153–60. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.11.13.020.

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The article examines the application of modern technologies, in particular blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), in agriculture. The authors emphasize the importance of digitalization of the agricultural sector to improve efficiency, sustainability and food security. The article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of blockchain technology, such as security, cost reduction, speed and versatility, as well as uncertain regulatory status, high energy dependence and scalability. Examples of blockchain use in the agricultural sector are described, for examp
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Fitriyadi, Fitriyadi, and Maulidi Maulidi. "Model Perekaman Pengunjung Perpustakaan STMIK Banjarbaru Menggunakan RFID Berbasis Mikrokontroler." Progresif: Jurnal Ilmiah Komputer 16, no. 2 (2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35889/progresif.v16i2.513.

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<p><strong>ABSTRAK. </strong>Pencatatan identitas pengunjung pada perpustakaan STMIK Banjarbaru masih manual, yaitu dengan cara mencatata pada buku pengunjung, atau mengetik secara manual pada program aplikasi yang tersedia. Hal ini berdampak pada proses pencatatan yang memerlukan waktu lama, di tengah layanan antrian. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membuat alat “Perekaman Pengunjung Menggunakan RFID (<em>Radio-Frequency Identification</em>) Pada Perpustakaan STMIK Banjarbaru Berbasis Mikrokontroller” yaitu nantinya alat ini pergunakan oleh mahasiwa dengan menepelkan
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Abdullah, Azween, Daniel Arockiam, and Valliappan Raju. "Gradient based optimizer with deep learning based agricultural land use and land cover classification on SAR data." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 8 (2024): 4488. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4488.

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Agricultural land use and land cover (LULC) classification using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is a fundamental application in remote sensing and precision agriculture. Leveraging the abilities of SAR, which can enter over cloud cover and deliver detailed data about surface features, allows a robust analysis of agricultural landscapes. By harnessing the control of SAR data and innovative deep learning (DL) methods, this technique provides a complete solution for effectual and automatic agricultural land classification, paving the method for informed decision-making in present farming sys
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Litvinov, V. N., N. B. Rudenko, A. A. Filina, and A. V. Nikitina. "Mathematical modeling of the pollutant distribution process in the Gelendzhik Bay." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 3 (2021): 032049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/3/032049.

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Abstract Currently, the pollution problem of coastal sea waters in the resort areas of the Black Sea is becoming increasingly urgent. Thousands of chemicals, industrial and household waste enter the water basins every year, which significantly worsens the state of marine waters. Storm drains are saturated with pollutants at precipitation, washing out various chemical compounds, garbage and transporting them to the sea. In addition, a separate problem is poorly self-cleaning of the Gelendzhik Bay. A complete water change occurs in the period from 1 to 6 days. This paper covers the development,
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Agustin, Wiwik Dwi, Emir Nasrullah, and Raden Arum Setia Priadi. "Model Sistem Hitung Kendaraan pada Area Parkir Bertingkat 2 Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ATMega8535." Electrician 12, no. 2 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/elc.v12n2.2082.

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Intisari — Area parkir dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, apalagi di daerah perkotaan. Berlatar belakang kebutuhan akan efisiensi waktu dan bahan bakar kendaraan serta pengembangan teknologi otomasi, maka melalui penelitian ini telah dirancang sebuah piranti yang bertujuan untuk menginformasikan kepada pengemudi apakah dapat memarkir kendaraannya atau tidak pada suatu area parkir dan diharapkan bermanfaat menghemat waktu dan bahan bakar kendaraan. Apabila area parkir terisi penuh oleh kendaraan yang parkir, motor servo akan berputar dan palang pintu yang terhubung a
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Rönnbäck, Josefin. ""Utan kvinnor inget folkstyre". En historisk exposé över kampen för ökad kvinnorepresentation i Sverige." Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 31, no. 3 (2022): 59–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v31i3.3628.

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Sweden is often recognized globally as a role model regarding gender equality, and especially when it comes to women’s political representation. However, for a long time male politicians effectively kept women out and Swedish women found it difficult to enter into politics. The purpose of this article is to give a historical overview of the Swedish women´s movement and its struggle for increased political representation and present and discuss initiatives taken by Swedish women in different times, after the suffrage struggle (1921) and before the female representation increased considerably (i
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Surynovych, Olena, Natalia Lishchyna, Vladyslav Lohatskyi, Maksym Savluk, and Solomiia Ryzhok. "NEW TRANSLITERATION PROGRAM “COTOGWA” DEVELOPMENT." Automation of technological and business processes 16, no. 3 (2024): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/atbp.v16i3.2918.

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Abstract. The purpose of the work is to develop a program for transliteration and refactoring of mechanically typed text “CotoGwa”. A literary analysis of the research problem is presented. The choice of ways, technologies and means of solving the task is substantiated. The functional and structural scheme of the program is substantiated. The process of developing a software product is highlighted. Comparative characteristics of analogues are carried out and their shortcomings are described. The advantages of the developed product are defined too. The software development model and used scient
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Mirwanto, Tony. "THE PROBLEM OF THE SUPERVISION OF IMMIGRATION STAY LICENSES ON ILLEGAL FOREIGN LABOR WORKING IN FOREIGN CAPITAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 1, no. 2 (2018): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v1i2.31.

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 Abuse of Residence Permits by foreigners with the mode of using tourist visit visas often occurs, generally used in the context of working as a Foreign Worker in a Foreign Investment Company in Indonesia. This has led to a reduction in employment opportunities for Indonesian Migrant Workers in the country and a reduction in State income in terms of the use of Foreign Workers. Based on the facts in the field, the problem of misuse of Tourism Visit Stay Permits generally comes from the policy of Free Visa for Tourist Visits, this is a problem that over time is increasingly difficul
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JANTZEN, HELGA, INGRID SCHULZE, and ICHAEL STÖHR. "The importance of mitotic control for establishment of developmental competence in Acanthamoeba castellanii." Journal of Cell Science 97, no. 4 (1990): 715–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.97.4.715.

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Acanthamoeba castellanii cells become growth arrested at different positions of the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Cells arresting at the competence position of G2 either develop into cysts in response to starvation or enter the mitotic division cycle in response to fresh nutrient medium. In cells arresting elsewhere in G2 growth can be initiated. The cell cycle position at which cells become growth arrested is dependent on the mode of cell cycle progression which, in turn, is strongly dependent on physical parameters of the cultivation conditions. Cells arresting at the competence position progr
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Subalusky, Amanda L., Christopher L. Dutton, Emma J. Rosi, and David M. Post. "Annual mass drownings of the Serengeti wildebeest migration influence nutrient cycling and storage in the Mara River." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 29 (2017): 7647–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614778114.

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The annual migration of ∼1.2 million wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) through the Serengeti Mara Ecosystem is the largest remaining overland migration in the world. One of the most iconic portions of their migration is crossing of the Mara River, during which thousands drown annually. These mass drownings have been noted, but their frequency, size, and impact on aquatic ecosystems have not been quantified. Here, we estimate the frequency and size of mass drownings in the Mara River and model the fate of carcass nutrients through the river ecosystem. Mass drownings (>100 individuals) occur
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Lu, Jia, Pengfei Guo, Xiaoqiu Liu, et al. "Herbal Formula Fo Shou San Attenuates Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Pathologies via the Gut-Liver-Brain Axis in APP/PS1 Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (June 17, 2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8302950.

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Fo Shou San (FSS) is an ancient paired-herb decoction, used in China to treat blood deficiency, blood stasis, stroke, and ischemic cerebral vascular disease for about one thousand years. The mechanisms associated with these properties, however, are not completely understood. Gut bacteria, gut bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), alkaline phosphatase (AP), and lipid peroxidation are common biochemical signaling that takes place on gut-liver-brain axis. Growing evidences have revealed that gut bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) enter the systemic circulation via the portal vein, and finally ent
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Lopatin, A. N., E. N. Makhina, and C. G. Nichols. "The mechanism of inward rectification of potassium channels: "long-pore plugging" by cytoplasmic polyamines." Journal of General Physiology 106, no. 5 (1995): 923–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.106.5.923.

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The mechanism of inward rectification was examined in cell-attached and inside-out membrane patches from Xenopus oocytes expressing the cloned strong inward rectifier HRK1. Little or no outward current was measured in cell-attached patches. Inward currents reach their maximal value in two steps: an instantaneous phase followed by a time-dependent "activation" phase, requiring at least two exponentials to fit the time-dependent phase. After an activating pulse, the quasi-steady state current-voltage (I-V) relationship could be fit with a single Boltzmann equation (apparent gating charge, Z = 2.
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Zwahlen, Helmut T. "Evaluation of Pushbutton Arrangements in Automobiles." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 37, no. 14 (1993): 969–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129303701408.

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The need for more fingertip operated pushbuttons on automobile dashboards, consoles and steering wheels has increased over recent years with the emergence of new, sophisticated entertainment systems, driver aids, and communication devices. The space to place these controls within a driver's reach envelope has remained fairly constant, or has actually shrunk due to the down sizing of cars and the addition of crash protection devices. For this reason designers are forced to design smaller pushbuttons and to place these pushbuttons closer together in order to fit them into the allotted space alon
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Halahan, O., and N. Korogoda. "CALCULATION OF THE AMOUNT OF HEAVY METALS ENTERING TO THE NEAR-MOTORWAYS GEOSYSTEMS WITH VEHICLE EMISSIONS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no. 73 (2019): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2019.73.4.

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The article presents the method of obtaining data on the amount of heavy metals (HM), which enter to the near-motorways geosystems with vehicle emissions, with their refinement in accordance with the natural and anthropogenic features of the territory. Firstly, the model calculations take into account the intensity of the impact of the emission source, which depends on the parameters of the traffic flow. To clarify the amount of fuel consumed and, the emissions, as a result, were proposed: indicator Рf,, that defining part of cars, which used different types of fuel in a transport group. The n
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Zhang, Zhouping, Junmei Kang, Jun Wang, Dengmao Fang, and Yang Liu. "Earthquake Risk Assessment in Seismically Active Areas of Qinghai Province Based on Geographic Big Data." Atmosphere 15, no. 6 (2024): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15060648.

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Earthquakes can cause serious damage to buildings, roads and other infrastructure. The large amount of dust and particulate matter generated when these structures collapse and are damaged can quickly enter the air, leading to a decline in air quality. At the same time, earthquakes may cause secondary disasters such as fires and landslides, which will also produce large amounts of soot and particulate matter, which will have a negative impact on air quality. Therefore, earthquake disaster risk assessment studies are carried out to identify potentially hazardous areas and facilities in advance i
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