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Journal articles on the topic 'The Typhoon plus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nafasov, Z. "Prospects of application preparation the «Typhoon plus» against sucking wreckers coniferous trees." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 11 (November 13, 2017): 139–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1048334.

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On the external shape of cities, squares and other plantings of coniferous trees have great value. Besides aesthetic value these plantings favourably influence ecological conditions in cities, clearing atmosphere of harmful impurity in view of growing population and cars. Proceeding from it, in article questions of working out of measures of struggle against wreckers of coniferous trees are considered. Are thus defined biological efficiency of a preparation the Typhoon plus against plant louses on a pine, mealybugs on a juniper.

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2

Xie, Chunming, Qi Xiang, Mingguo Li, and Yan Ren. "Deformation Analysis of the Main Beam of a Cable‐stayed Bridge with Maximum Double Cantilever Construction under Lateral Static Wind Load." ce/papers 8, no. 2 (2025): 1747–56. https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3259.

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AbstractLong‐span cable‐stayed bridges have relatively small structural stiffness under maximum double cantilever construction and are prone to vertical deformation under wind load. In order to understand the influence of lateral static wind load on the vertical deformation of the main beam of a cable‐stayed bridge, the maximum double cantilever construction state of a double tower cable‐stayed bridge with a main span of 338 m was taken as the background during the typhoon period. Three stress conditions, namely self‐weight, self‐weight plus construction load, and typhoon lateral static wind l

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HUNG, CHUNG-HANG, LE-NING CHANG, KUNG-KUO CHIANG, and HSIAO-WEI YUAN. "Trends in numbers of the Critically Endangered Chinese Crested Tern Thalasseus bernsteini and sympatrically nesting Greater Crested Tern T. bergii in the Matsu Archipelago, Taiwan." Bird Conservation International 29, no. 03 (2018): 386–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959270918000369.

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SummaryThe Chinese Crested TernThalasseus bernsteini(CCT) is likely the most critically endangered seabird species in Asia. The Matsu, Penghu, Jiushan, and Wuzhishan Archipelagos along the China coastline, plus Yeonggwang County in South Korea, are the five areas where this species is currently confirmed to breed. According to census and historical data collected in the Matsu Archipelago from 2004 to 2017, there was an average of 10 ± 4 adult CCT individuals at the Matsu Islands Tern Refuge (MITR) during the breeding season. CCT nested only in association with Greater Crested TernsT. bergii(GC

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Koff, Harlan, Miguel Equihua Zamora, Carmen Maganda, and Octavio Pérez-Maqueo. "Ecosystem integrity and policy coherence for development: Tools aimed at achieving balance as the basis for transformative development." Regions and Cohesion 6, no. 3 (2016): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2016.060304.

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If aliens were to look down on planet Earth and observe us, they might be led to believe that the natural state of humanity is crisis. Whether we focus on politics, economics, society or the environment, it seems that crises are perpetuated and possibly even expanded in global affairs. For example, we have recently witnessed war in places such as Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, expanded flows of refugees and the resulting nativist fears expressed in those countries where they arrive or could potentially arrive, unprecedented global financial crises, the depletion of natural resources and our alle

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Colin, Patrick L. "Thalassodendron ciliatum (Cymodoceaceae) in Palau: occurrence, typhoon impacts and changes over time." Botanica Marina 61, no. 6 (2018): 537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2017-0079.

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Abstract The seagrass Thalassodendron ciliatum (Cymodoceaceae) is uncommon in Palau, Micronesia, but remnant beds occur in an area of less than 1 km2 on the northern tip of Velasco Reef, a sunken atoll, plus small areas on its western rim. The ridges are lengthy, consisting of rhizome mat and seagrass up to 1 m high, and 4–8 m wide forming curving elongate shapes (arcs, concentric curves, circles, patches). Most occur on a gently sloping limestone bottom 22–27 m deep, with some as shallow as 15 m on the Western Rim, and ridges sit directly on top of the limestone pavement, with only the weight

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Zeng, Taorui, Zizheng Guo, Linfeng Wang, Bijing Jin, Fayou Wu, and Rujun Guo. "Tempo-Spatial Landslide Susceptibility Assessment from the Perspective of Human Engineering Activity." Remote Sensing 15, no. 16 (2023): 4111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15164111.

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The expansion of mountainous urban areas and road networks can influence the terrain, vegetation, and material characteristics, thereby altering the susceptibility of landslides. Understanding the relationship between human engineering activities and landslide occurrence is of great significance for both landslide prevention and land resource management. In this study, an analysis was conducted on the landslide caused by Typhoon Megi in 2016. A representative mountainous area along the eastern coast of China—characterized by urban development, deforestation, and severe road expansion—was used

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Li, R. H., S. M. Liu, Y. W. Li, G. L. Zhang, J. L. Ren, and J. Zhang. "Nutrient dynamics in tropical rivers, estuarine-lagoons, and coastal ecosystems along the eastern Hainan Island." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 6 (2013): 9091–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-9091-2013.

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Abstract. Nutrient dynamics were studied along the eastern Hainan Island based on field observations during 2006–2009, to understand nutrient biogeochemical processes and to have an overview of human perturbations on coastal ecosystems in this tropical region. The concentrations of nutrients in the rivers had seasonal variations enriched with dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN). High riverine concentrations of nitrate were mainly originated from agricultural fertilizer input. The ratios of DIN : PO43− ranged from 37 to 1063, suggesting preferential PO43− relative to nitrogen in the rivers. The

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Chanthaboun Luangphane, Surachman Surjaatmadja, and Anak Agung Banyu Perwita. "Defense Diplomacy and Disaster Response: Enhancing ASEAN’s Collective Security Capabilities." International Journal of Integrative Research 2, no. 7 (2024): 547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.59890/ijir.v2i7.2228.

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The ASEAN region is highly susceptible to natural disasters, necessitating a coordinated and robust disaster response framework to ensure regional security and stability. One important instrument for strengthening ASEAN's combined capacity for disaster response is defense diplomacy. This study examines how defense diplomacy may help ASEAN member nations manage disasters by promoting collaboration, establishing mutual trust, and enhancing interoperability. To illustrate their contributions to regional disaster preparedness and response, important mechanisms like the ASEAN Agreement on Disaster

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Raza, Tabassam, Frederika C. Rentoy, Nisar Ahmed, Andrea Valentine L. Andres Thess Khas S. Raza, Karl Michael E. Marasigan, and Ramon Iñigo M. Espinosa. "Water challenges and Urban Sustainable Development in Changing Climate: Economic Growth Agenda for Global South." European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, no. 4 (2019): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n4p421.

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Access to safe clean water and sanitation were pressing concerns for survivors after super Typhoon Haiyan devastated central Philippines in November 2013. Essentially, water problems in the cities of Global South especially in Southeast Asian Archipelagos (Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia) plus Myanmar and Thailand are viewed as the consequence of uncontrolled rapid urban development and Climate Change (CC) variations. These facts emphasized the link between water insecurity and its negative economic impact. Thus, an equal and inclusive agenda is developed without which universal access to

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Jou, Ben Jong-Dao, Wen-Chau Lee, Su-Ping Liu, and Yu-Cheng Kao. "Generalized VTD Retrieval of Atmospheric Vortex Kinematic Structure. Part I: Formulation and Error Analysis." Monthly Weather Review 136, no. 3 (2008): 995–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007mwr2116.1.

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Abstract The primary circulation of atmospheric vortices, such as tropical cyclones and tornadoes, can be estimated from single-Doppler radar observations using the ground-based velocity track display (GBVTD) algorithm. The GBVTD algorithm has limitations in the following four areas: 1) distortion in the retrieved asymmetric wind fields, 2) a limited analysis domain, 3) the inability to resolve the cross-beam component of the mean wind, and 4) the inability to separate the asymmetric tangential and radial winds. This paper presents the generalized velocity track display (GVTD) algorithm, which

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Lukomets, V. M., M. V. Trunovа, and Ya N. Demurin. "Modern trends in breeding and genetic improvement of sunflower varieties and hybrids at VNIIMK." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 25, no. 4 (2021): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj21.042.

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Modern sunflower breeding is significantly diversified due to the different needs of agricultural production. The breeding of sunflower varieties and hybrids is carried out at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK) in all areas in demand on the market and is based on fundamental biological research. In the field of breeding for faster maturing, the following commercial cultivars were obtained: very early maturing, cv. Skormas and the three-way hybrid Achilles, early maturing cvs. Varyag and Uspekh, medium maturing cvs. Amelie, Aris and Aurus. Within the framework o

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Lin, Tzu-Shun, and Fang-Yi Cheng. "Impact of Soil Moisture Initialization and Soil Texture on Simulated Land–Atmosphere Interaction in Taiwan." Journal of Hydrometeorology 17, no. 5 (2016): 1337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-15-0024.1.

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Abstract This study investigates the effect of soil moisture initializations and soil texture on the land surface hydrologic processes and its feedback on atmospheric fields in Taiwan. The simulations using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model with the Noah land surface model were conducted for a 1-month period from 10 August to 12 September 2013 that included two typhoon-induced precipitation episodes and a series of clear-sky days. Soil moisture from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) was utilized to provide the soil moisture initialization process. In addition, upd

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You, Yang, Simin Qu, Yifan Wang, et al. "Applicability of Difference in Oxygen-18 and Deuterium of Water Sources and Isotopic Hydrograph Separation in a Bamboo Catchment during Different Rainfall Types." Water 13, no. 24 (2021): 3531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13243531.

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Typhoon storm and plum rain are two typical rainfall types in the lower regions of the Yangtze River Basin, which frequently cause flood disasters in China. New information in stable water isotopes offers the opportunity to advance understanding of runoff mechanisms and water source dynamics in response to these two typical rainfall types. We intensively monitored two representative rainfall events in a small bamboo forestry watershed in 2016. Results showed that precipitation isotopic variations during the event were generally larger than those of other monitored compartments (including throu

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Luo, Dong, Guan, and Liu. "Flood Risk Analysis of Different Climatic Phenomena during Flood Season Based on Copula-based Bayesian Network Method: A Case Study of Taihu Basin, China." Water 11, no. 8 (2019): 1534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11081534.

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We propose a flood risk management model for the Taihu Basin, China, that considers the spatial and temporal differences of flood risk caused by the different climatic phenomena. In terms of time, the probability distribution of climatic phenomenon occurrence time was used to divide the flood season into plum rain and the typhoon periods. In terms of space, the Taihu Basin was divided into different sub-regions by the Copula functions. Finally, we constructed a flood risk management model using the Copula-based Bayesian network to analyze the flood risk. The results showed the plum rain period

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Qu, Simin, Xueqiu Chen, Yifan Wang, et al. "Isotopic Characteristics of Precipitation and Origin of Moisture Sources in Hemuqiao Catchment, a Small Watershed in the Lower Reach of Yangtze River." Water 10, no. 9 (2018): 1170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10091170.

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The stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen in the water cycle have become a significant tool to study run-off formation, hydrograph separation, and the origin of precipitation. Precipitation assessment based on isotopic data has a potential implication for moisture sources. In the study, δD and δ18O of precipitation samples collected from six rainfall events were analyzed for stable isotope composition to provide implication of isotopic characteristics as well as moisture sources in Hemuqiao basin within Lake Tai drainage basin, eastern China. In these events, stable oxygen and hydrogen isotop

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Hamill, Thomas M., Jeffrey S. Whitaker, Michael Fiorino, and Stanley G. Benjamin. "Global Ensemble Predictions of 2009’s Tropical Cyclones Initialized with an Ensemble Kalman Filter." Monthly Weather Review 139, no. 2 (2011): 668–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010mwr3456.1.

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Abstract Verification was performed on ensemble forecasts of 2009 Northern Hemisphere summer tropical cyclones (TCs) from two experimental global numerical weather prediction ensemble prediction systems (EPSs). The first model was a high-resolution version (T382L64) of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Forecast System (GFS). The second model was a 30-km version of the experimental NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory’s Flow-following finite-volume Icosahedral Model (FIM). Both models were initialized with the first 20 members of a 60-member ensemble Kalman filter

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Saavedra, M. D., M. Avils, P. Coy, and R. Romar. "233 STUDY OF CORTICAL GRANULE CONTENT IN IN VITRO-MATURED PORCINE OOCYTES BY MEANS OF PNA LECTIN PRECIPITATION." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 20, no. 1 (2008): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv20n1ab233.

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Cortical granules (CG) are clue organelles in the oocyte since their content is released under oocyte activation (i.e. fertilization) modifying the zona pellucida and thus blocking polyspermy. Once released, CG are not renewed. Research on cortical reaction and putative CG enzymes has progressed slowly because mammalian eggs contain only picogram quantities of CG-derived proteins (Moller and Wassarman 1989 Dev. Biol. 132, 103–112; Green 1997 Rev. Reprod. 2, 147–156), so the protein(s) responsible for the physiological changes in ZP after cortical reaction are not well known. The objective of t

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Ye, Zhou, Danna Zhou, and Fang Chen. "Study on the construction of underground reservoirs on Zhoushan Island and related environmental issues based on the use of typhoon rain." E3S Web of Conferences 341 (2022): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202234101017.

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Water resources in the island area vary greatly from year to year and are unevenly distributed within the year, especially during typhoon and rainstorm periods when the lack of reservoirs leads to a large loss of rainfall and flood resources. In order to improve the water resources supply capacity of the island, this paper takes the excavated underground reservoir on Zhoushan Island as the research object to solve the problem of abundant rainfall and flood resources but lack of saving space during the plum and typhoon floods, and to enhance the self-sufficiency of water resources on the island

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Romar, R., M. D. Saavedra, H. González-Márquez, et al. "183 CALRETICULIN, A 60-kDa PROTEIN, IS EXOCYTOSED AFTER CHEMICAL ACTIVATION OF ZONA PELLUCIDA-FREE PIG OOCYTES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 24, no. 1 (2012): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv24n1ab183.

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Following gamete membrane fusion or artificial oocyte activation, cortical granules undergo exocytosis and the released content modifies the zona pellucida (ZP), preventing polyspermy. The specific cortical granule-derived proteins responsible for these post-fertilization events are not fully characterized. Calreticulin, a highly conserved ubiquitous protein of 60 kDa, was exocytosed from activated hamster eggs (Muñoz-Gotera et al. 2001 Mol. Reprod. Dev. 60, 405–413). Preliminary results from our laboratory have shown that calreticulin is located in the cortical area of pig oocytes (data not s

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Jasim Mohammed, Bushra, and Yasir Azem Hameed. "Association of Typhoid Fever Severity with Polymorphisms at Nucleotide Oligomerization Binding Domain 2 (NOD2) and Natural Resistance Associated Macrophage Protein 1 (NRAMP1) Genes in A Sample of Iraqi Patients." Iraqi Journal of Cancer and Medical Genetics 16, no. 2 (2023): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.29409/ijcmg.v16i2.266.

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Background and aim: Typhoid fever is one of the major health problems facing humanity of all ages. This study was conducted to investigate the relative contribution of genetic factors to the severity of typhoid fever in a sample of the Iraqi population. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 52 patients suffering from typhoid fever that was previously diagnosed using conventional and genetic methods at Ibn Al-Baladi Hospital in Baghdad and 52 apparently healthy volunteers as a control group. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and genotyped for NRAMP1 Intron 4 (469+14 G/C

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Olgemoeller, Franziska, Jonathan J. Waluza, Dalitso Zeka, et al. "Intestinal Perforations Associated With a High Mortality and Frequent Complications During an Epidemic of Multidrug-resistant Typhoid Fever in Blantyre, Malawi." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, Supplement_2 (2020): S96—S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa405.

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Abstract Background Typhoid fever remains a major source of morbidity and mortality in low-income settings. Its most feared complication is intestinal perforation. However, due to the paucity of diagnostic facilities in typhoid-endemic settings, including microbiology, histopathology, and radiology, the etiology of intestinal perforation is frequently assumed but rarely confirmed. This poses a challenge for accurately estimating burden of disease. Methods We recruited a prospective cohort of patients with confirmed intestinal perforation in 2016 and performed enhanced microbiological investiga

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Hu, SiYi, ZongZhi Wang, YinTang Wang, et al. "Encounter probability analysis of typhoon and plum rain in the Taihu Lake Basin." Science China Technological Sciences 53, no. 12 (2010): 3331–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11431-010-4158-2.

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Maillo, V., O. S. Acuña, M. Aviles, P. Lonergan, and D. Rizos. "74 THE BOVINE EMBRYO INFLUENCES THE PROTEOME OF THE OVIDUCTAL FLUID." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 29, no. 1 (2017): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv29n1ab74.

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It has been shown that the equine embryo is able to modulate the proteome of the oviduct, increasing the presence of certain proteins involved in the embryo-maternal communication (Smits et al. 2016 Reprod. Fertil. Dev. doi: 10.1071/RD15481). In cattle, the presence of a single embryo did not affect the transcriptome of the oviduct, whereas multiple embryos induced changes (Maillo et al. 2015 Biol. Reprod. 92, 144). The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the presence of an embryo on the oviduct fluid proteome. Cross-bred beef heifers were synchronized, and those in standing

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Limani, Fumbani, Christopher Smith, Richard Wachepa, et al. "Estimating the economic burden of typhoid in children and adults in Blantyre, Malawi: A costing cohort study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0277419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277419.

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Background Typhoid causes preventable death and disease. The World Health Organization recommends Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine for endemic countries, but introduction decisions depend on cost-effectiveness. We estimated household and healthcare economic burdens of typhoid in Blantyre, Malawi. Methods In a prospective cohort of culture-confirmed typhoid cases at two primary- and a referral-level health facility, we collected direct medical, non-medical costs (2020 U.S. dollars) to healthcare provider, plus indirect costs to households. Results From July 2019-March 2020, of 109 cases, 63 (58%) were

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Yasmeen, Onayza, Tauhida Murad, Afroza Sultana, Zubaida Khan, and Sharmin Nahar. "Typhoid Fever: Azithromycin vs. Ceftriaxone for the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Cases in Children." Asian Journal of Medicine and Health 21, no. 8 (2023): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajmah/2023/v21i8839.

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Background: Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that can spread throughout the body, affecting many organs. Without prompt treatment, it can cause serious complications and can be fatal. It's caused by a bacterium called Salmonella typhi, In areas where there are few carriers of the typhoid bacterium, the disease is uncommon. It's also unusual to find places with sanitary water treatment and waste management systems. Nowadays both Azithromycin and Ceftriaxone are used for the treatment of mild to moderate cases in children. Objective: To assess the outcome of treatment of Acute Typhoi

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HAYAT, ATIF SITWAT, NAILA SHAIKH, and SYED IQBAL AHMED SHAH. "TYPHOID FEVER." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 02 (2011): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.02.2065.

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Background: Typhoid fever is widely recognized as a major public health problem in developing countries. A simple, reliable and rapid diagnostic test is needed for clinicians especially in areas where laboratory services are limited. Objective: To evaluate sensitivity and specificity of typhidot (IgM), a serological test to identify IgM antibodies against salmonella typhi. Study Design: This was a prospective study. Setting: Northern Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS) and Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Period: 1st November 2009 to 31st August 2010. Methods: A total of 100 patients with c

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Ousenu, Karimo, Innocent Mbulli Ali, Leonard Fonkeng Sama, Marcel Nsangou Ndam, Thibau Florant Tchouangueu, and Christopher Bonglavnyuy Tume. "A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study of the Performance of the Widal Test and the Typhidot Immunoassay for Typhoid Fever Diagnosis in the West Region of Cameroon." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2021 (August 7, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8279122.

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Background. The diagnosis of typhoid fever based on the Widal slide agglutination test remains a major hurdle in developing countries due to varied perceptions of the value of the Widal test in determining clinical decision-making. We undertook a study to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the Widal test and the Typhidot immunoassay in patients suspected of having typhoid fever in the Menoua division, West Region of Cameroon. Methods. Blood and stool samples were collected from 558 consenting febrile patients on the basis of suspicion of typhoid fever. These patients attended three distric

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Iqbal, Naveed, Muhammad Abdur Rahman Afridi, Muhammad Bilal Awan, Atiqullah, and Ilyas Muhammad. "NEW EMERGING PATTERN OF SENSITIVITY OF SALMONELLA TYPHI: A SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE." Journal of Medical Sciences 32, no. 2 (2024): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52764/jms.24.32.2.13.

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NEW EMERGING PATTERN OF SENSITIVTIY OF SALMONELLA TYPHI: A SINGLE CENTRE EXPERIENCE. ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the current sensitivity patterns of Salmonella typhi in population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Materials and methods: This descriptive observational study was conducted in Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. A total of 388 blood culture proven salmonella typhi patients were included in the study. All samples reported salmonella typhi. MDR-typhoid defined as resistance to three first-line antibiotics (chloramphenicol, ampicillin and cotrimoxazole) used to

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Hadi Mohsen, Ahmed Abdul, Ghada Ali Yaqoob, Faris M. Al-Haris, and Alaa Jumaah Manji Nasrawi. "Clinical profile and liver function assessment in children with typhoid fever." CHILD`S HEALTH 20, no. 2 (2025): 117–21. https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0551.20.2.2025.1801.

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Background. Typhoid fever is still a major health problem in developing countries, with significant morbidity and mortality. The disease can lead to liver damage if not adequately treated. Liver involvement is known in typhoid fever in the form of clinical, biochemical, and histopathological changes. This study aims to assess the liver function changes on the first, second, and third weeks in children with typhoid fever and evaluate their clinical presentation and complications throughout the disease course. Materials and methods. This is a hospital-based descriptive study from October 2023 to

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Chiang, Kai-Wei, Wei-Chih Peng, Yen-Hua Yeh, and Kwo-Hwa Chen. "Study of Alternative GPS Network Meteorological Sensors in Taiwan: Case Studies of the Plum Rains and Typhoon Sinlaku." Sensors 9, no. 6 (2009): 5001–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s90605001.

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Haque, Md Azizul, Laila Shamima Sharmin, KM Faisal Alam, Md Mohimanul Hoque, M. Morsed Zaman Miah, and Md Shah Alam. "Antibiotic Sensitivity and Resistance Patterns of Salmonella Typhi in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 33, no. 2 (2020): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v33i2.51307.

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Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, collectively known as enteric fever, is caused by Salmonella enterica subspecies serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A, B and C. Despite this declining global trend, enteric fever is still considered to be a major public health hazard in Bangladesh and other developing countries due to poor sanitation, inadequate food safety measures and poor personal hygiene. In Bangladesh, the incidence of typhoid fever was reported to be 200 episodes per 100,000 person-years during 2003–2004. Multidrug-resistant (resistance to the first-line antimicrobials ampicillin, cotrimoxazole,

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Jia, Hong Jun, and Rong Rong Wan. "Simulating the Impacts of Land Use/Cover Change on Storm-Runoff for a Mesoscale Watershed in East China." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3856–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3856.

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This study aims to explore the impacts of Land use/cover change (LUCC) on storm-runoff by simulating two typical flood events for five land cover scenarios in a mesoscale watershed in east China by distributed hydrologic modeling system HEC-HMS. It was concluded from the modeled hydrographs that built-up land will reduce the basin’s ability of smoothing flood wave by changing flood peak remarkably, while forestation will mitigate and postpone flood peak. The statistic analysis of the key flood parameters, runoff coefficient and peak discharge, produced by five different land covers exhibited h

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Rabiu R A, Ummu, Ahmad Umar faruk, Iliyasu Mahmud Yerima, Haruna Saidu, Yahaya Rabiu R A, and Nafiu Muhammad Wada. "Application of Addawa’ul Humma Preparation for the Treatment of Typhoid Fever." International Journal of Biological, Physical and Chemical Studies 3, no. 1 (2021): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijbpcs.2021.3.1.1.

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The study assessed the efficacy of Addawa’ul humma for the treatment of typhoid fever. Addawau’l humma is a name given to a herbal preparation consisting of (Mango, Neem, Orange, Lemons, and Guava extract). The preparation was tested and compare with the standard drug Ciprofloxacin as control experiment. Results of phytochemical screening showed the presence of Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Tannins, Glycosides, Anthraquinone, Saponins and Steroid. There is no significance difference between Addawa’ul humma and the standard drug Ciproflxacin (P<0.05). However, the physicochemical analysis result of A

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Wang, Hong Bing, Jun Qin, Yong Hong Hu, and Li Dong. "Applying Modular Greening Technology in Living Walls of Shanghai Expo." Advanced Materials Research 224 (April 2011): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.224.125.

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The living wall of theme pavilion of Shanghai Expo was enrolled in World Record Association for its 5,000 m2area. The wall with modular design concept was also a symbol of energy-saving. This study took Shanghai Expo as a case to explore the modular greening technology including theory analysis, design factor and cooling effect. The technology has the following virtues: Environment-friendly idea of recycled waster paper pulp, reused litter and other organic waste; economy concept of collecting rain, holding water and nutrient in medium and tolerating extensive management; integrity medium form

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Supriyanta, Bambang, and Ullya Rahmawati. "PEMBUATAN ANTISERUM SALMONELLA O POLIVALEN MENGGUNAKAN ANTIGEN DAN KELINCI LOKAL." Journal of Nursing and Health 9, no. 2 (2024): 191–96. https://doi.org/10.52488/jnh.v9i2.365.

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Introduction: Typhoid fever is a disease caused by infection with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype typhi (S. typhi). Laboratory diagnosis of typhoid fever by bacteriological examination in serological tests requires Salmonella O Polyvalent Antiserum reagent which has been imported, so it is attempted to make Salmonella O Polyvalent Antiserum independently using local antigens and rabbits. Objective: to create polyvalent Salmonella O antiserum using local antigens and rabbits. Methods: experimental research design posttest without control group. Cultures of S typhi, S paratyphi

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Arbelot, Brigitte, J. F. Doyen, Didier Mamis, J. C. Gueye, F. Tati, and H. Samb. "Enquête sur la prévalence sérologique des principales pathologies aviaires au Sénégal : mycoplasmoses, pullorose, typhose, maladie de Newcastle, maladie de Gumboro et bronchite infectieuse." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 50, no. 3 (1997): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9569.

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Dans la zone du Cap-Vert au Sénégal, une enquête a été réalisée en aviculture villageoise et industrielle durant la saison des pluies de 1995 et la saison sèche de 1996 afin de connaître la prévalence sérologique des mycoplasmoses, de la pullorose-typhose, de la maladie de Gumboro, de la bronchite infectieuse et de la maladie de Newcastle. L'infection par les mycoplasmes était fréquente chez les volailles de brousse : 49 % en saison des pluies et 43 % en saison sèche pour Mycoplasma gallisepticum; 50 % en saison des pluies et 66 % en saison sèche pour Mycoplasma synoviae. L'infection par Salmo

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Carson, C. L. "Typhoid Mary: Captive to the Public's Health. By Judith Walzer Leavitt (Boston: Beacon Press, 1996, xviii plus 331pp. $25.00)." Journal of Social History 31, no. 4 (1998): 955–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsh/31.4.955.

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Fisher, Jeffrey D., and Sara R. Rutledge. "The impact of Hurricanes on the value of commercial real estate." Business Economics 56, no. 3 (2021): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s11369-021-00212-9.

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AbstractCommercial real estate investors prefer coastal, gateway, markets for liquidity, demand density, and durable returns. Yet, these areas are more vulnerable to the effects of climate change from more intense and frequent weather events such as hurricanes and typhoons as well as to gradual changes such as sea-level rise. Recognition is growing of the risks that these events pose to investment performance, but little is known about how this risk has impacted property values and returns when an event such as a hurricane occurs. This is the first study to analyze the impact on property value

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Islam, Dr Raihana, Dr Mahfuja Begum Shumi, Dr Saifeen Parvin, Dr Iffat Rejwana, Dr Fateha Nur, and Dr Mohammad Anwarul Haque. "The Outcome of Azithromycin and Ciprofloxacin for Treatment of Uncomplicated Typhoid Fever." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 11, no. 03 (2023): 662–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2023.v11i03.030.

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Background: Enteric fever affects more than 11 million children and adults globally each year. Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics. Ideally, treatment should be safe and available for adults and children in shortened courses of 5 days, cause defervescence within 1 week, render blood and stool cultures sterile, and prevent relapse. Objective: To compare the outcome of azithromycin and ciprofloxacin for treatment of uncomplicated typhoid fever. Method: This comparative intervention was done at tertiary hospital where one hundred patients ranging in age from 5 to 25 years were enrolled in t

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Yésou, Hervé, Pierre Chastanet, Jérôme Maxant, et al. "Contribution de l'imagerie Pléiades à la cartographie rapide des dégâts suite à des catastrophes majeures: retours d'expériences après deux ans d'actions de cartographie rapide localisées en Asie, en Afrique, en Europe et aux Caraïbes." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 209 (January 29, 2015): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.236.

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Le lancement des deux satellites Pléiades 1A et 1B fin 2011 et 2012 a permis à la France de se doter de nouvelles capacités d'acquisition d'images optiques à très haute résolution, dans le domaine particulier de la gestion des crises mais aussi plus largement dans différentes thématiques d'Observation de la Terre. Les capacités et spécificités techniques de la Constellation Pléiades ouvrent de réelles opportunités pour la cartographie des dégâts suite à une catastrophe. Depuis 2012, le CNES, Airbus Defence and Space Geo-Intelligence et le SERTIT, ont combiné leurs efforts à plusieurs reprises

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Baï, Dodji Laurenda Carmen GNELE, OUASSA Pierre, Wilfrid VISSIN Expédit, and GIBIGAYE Moussa. "RESTAURATION DES RUES ET RISQUES SANITAIRES DANS LA COMMUNE D'ABOMEY-CALAVI, AU SUD DU BENIN, EN AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST." Am. J. innov. res. appl. sci. 17, no. 4 (2023): 249–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8425742.

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<strong>RESUME </strong>   <strong>Introduction</strong> : L’alimentation de rue est devenue une réalité évidente intégrée dans l’habitude alimentaire des populations. <strong>Objectif</strong> : L’objectif de cette recherche est d’analyser les impacts de la restauration de la rue sur la santé des populations dans la Commune d’Abomey-Calavi. <strong>Méthodologie</strong> : La méthodologie adoptée, est basée essentiellement sur la recherche documentaire et les travaux de terra

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Antunes, Hélio Marcos André, Ramon Ravani Del Piero, and Sidelmo Magalhães Silva. "Application of Repetitive Control to Grid-Forming Converters in Centralized AC Microgrids." Energies 18, no. 13 (2025): 3427. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18133427.

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The electrical grid is undergoing increasing integration of decentralized power sources connected to the low-voltage network. In this context, the concept of a microgrid has emerged as a system comprising small-scale energy sources, loads, and storage devices, coordinated to operate as a single controllable entity capable of functioning in either grid-connected or islanded mode. The microgrid may be organized in a centralized configuration, such as a master-slave scheme, wherein the centralized converter, i.e., the grid-forming converter (GFC), plays a pivotal role in ensuring system stability

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Yang, J. Y. T., S. C. Hsu, M. H. Dai, S. S. Y. Hsiao, and S. J. Kao. "Isotopic composition of water-soluble nitrate in bulk atmospheric deposition at Dongsha Island: sources and implications of external N supply to the northern South China Sea." Biogeosciences 11, no. 7 (2014): 1833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-1833-2014.

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Abstract. Increased reactive nitrogen (Nr, NO3− &amp;plus; NH4&amp;plus;+ &amp;plus; dissolved organic nitrogen) emission from the Asian continent poses profound threats to ecosystem safety from terrestrial throughout the ocean proper. To quantify atmospheric Nr input, diagnose its sources, and evaluate influence on marine nitrogen cycle of the South China Sea (SCS), an oligotrophic marginal sea adjacent to the emission hot spot China, we conducted measurements of concentrations of nitrate and ammonium as well as other major ions and dual isotopes of nitrate (δ15NNO3 and δ18ONO3) i

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DR., RASHMI KUJUR. "TRADITIONAL BELIEFS AND HEALTH STATUS OF BIRHOR." International Educational Scientific Research Journal 8, no. 7 (2024): 81–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14276252.

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As one of India’s Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), the Birhor tribe is confronted by significant difficulties in health and nutrition yet government health facilities are available. This study focuses on Birhor, who actively participate in both household and economic activities from which they derive nutritional and health outcomes; despite which, they suffer poor health outcomes, largely due to socio-economic and cultural constraints. Malaria, gastroenteritis, typhoid, skin diseases and widespread malnutrition are some issues highlighted, plus competitors' poverty and star

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Huang, Yi-Min, and Shao-Wei Lu. "The Effect of Temporal Characteristics on Developing a Practical Rainfall-Induced Landslide Potential Evaluation Model Using Random Forest Method." Water 13, no. 23 (2021): 3348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13233348.

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With the unique rainfall patterns of typhoons, plum rains, and short-term heavy rainfalls, the frequent landslide and debris flow disasters have caused severe loss to people in Taiwan. In the studies of landslide susceptibility, the information of factors used for analysis was usually annual-based content, and it was assumed that the same elements from different years were independent between each year. However, the occurrence of landslides was usually not simply due to the changes within a year. Instead, landslides were triggered because the factors that affected the potential of landslides r

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Song, Dayoung, Sarah W. Pallas, Rahul Shimpi, et al. "Delivery cost of the first public sector introduction of typhoid conjugate vaccine in Navi Mumbai, India." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 1 (2023): e0001396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001396.

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Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC), a local government in Mumbai, India, implemented the first public sector TCV campaign in 2018. This study estimated the delivery costs of this TCV campaign using a Microsoft Excel-based tool based on a micro-costing approach from the government (NMMC) perspective. The campaign’s financial (direct expenditures) and economic costs (financial costs plus the monetized value of additional donated or existing items) incremental to the existing immunization program were collected. The data collection methods involved consultations with NMMC staff, reviews of

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Qamar, Farah N., Mohammad T. Yousafzai, Irum F. Dehraj, et al. "Antimicrobial Resistance in Typhoidal Salmonella: Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project, 2016–2019." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, Supplement_3 (2020): S276—S284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1323.

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Abstract Background Clinicians have limited therapeutic options for enteric as a result of increasing antimicrobial resistance, and therefore typhoid vaccination is recommended as a preventive measure. As a part of the Surveillance for Enteric Fever in Asia Project (SEAP), we investigated the extent measured the burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among confirmed enteric fever cases in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Pakistan. Methods From September 2016–September 2019, SEAP recruited study participants of all age groups from its outpatient, inpatient, hospital laboratory, laboratory network, and

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Chacón, Ruy D., Manuel Ramírez, Carmen L. Rodríguez-Cueva, et al. "Genomic Characterization and Genetic Profiles of Salmonella Gallinarum Strains Isolated from Layers with Fowl Typhoid in Colombia." Genes 14, no. 4 (2023): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14040823.

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Salmonella Gallinarum (SG) is the causative agent of fowl typhoid (FT), a disease that is harmful to the poultry industry. Despite sanitation and prophylactic measures, this pathogen is associated with frequent disease outbreaks in developing countries, causing high morbidity and mortality. We characterized the complete genome sequence of Colombian SG strains and then performed a comparative genome analysis with other SG strains found in different regions worldwide. Eight field strains of SG plus a 9R-derived vaccine were subjected to whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and bioinformatics analysis,

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Wang, Huaibin, Xiao Xu, Zhihui Wang, et al. "Abnormal Litter Induced by Typhoon Disturbances Had Higher Rates of Mass Loss and Carbon Release than Physiological Litter in Coastal Subtropical Urban Forest Ecosystems." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111819.

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The decomposition of abnormal litter caused by extreme weather events might play an increasingly important role in carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems under climate change scenarios, which needs to be fully investigated. In August 2020, the abnormal foliar litter of the goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria bipinnata var. Integrifoliola), the camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora), and the weeping willow (Salix babylonica) after Typhoon Hagupit disturbance were collected and incubated on the soil surface at the Plant Ecology Research Base at Taizhou University, which is located on the eastern

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Linster, Maud, Nathalie Foucher, Jean-Loïc Le Net, and Jackie Tapprest. "L’intoxication par les glands chez les équidés : étude à partir de 19 cas autopsiés entre 2007 et 2017." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire équine 12, no. 45 (2018): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1051/npvequi/45039.

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L’intoxication par les glands est une entité relativement bien connue et décrite chez les ruminants. Au contraire, il existe peu de cas documentés chez les équidés. Cette étude présente 19 cas d’intoxication par les glands chez des équidés autopsiés au sein de l’unité Épidémiologie et Anatomie Pathologique (EAP) de l’Anses-Laboratoire de Pathologie Équine de Dozulé. L’intoxication par les glands touche les équidés vivants au pré à proximité de chênes, essentiellement à l’automne. Les animaux sont plus ou moins sensibles. Ces derniers peuvent s’intoxiquer en mangeant les feuilles, les jeunes po

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