Relevant bibliographies by topics / The Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians

Academic literature on the topic 'The Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians'

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Published: 24 April 2022

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "The Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians":

1

Kutas, R. I. "Deep degasion and oil-and-gas containment of the Eastern (Ukrainian) Carpathians: geodynamic and geothermal aspects." Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal 43, no. 6 (February 7, 2022): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24028/gzh.v43i6.251551.

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The article presents the results of comprehensive analysis of geodynamic conditions, geothermal regime, distribution of oil-and-gas deposits, as well as degassing of Earth’s crust in the Ukrainian sector of the Eastern Carpathians, being a part of the Carpathian petroliferous province. Within the boundaries of the Ukrainian sector of the Carpathians, three main tectonic units are distinguished: the Pre-Carpathian Foredeep, the Folded Carpathians, and the Transcarpathian Trough. Each of them consists of several zones or tectonic covers. Oil-and-gas deposits are mainly concentrated within the Pre-Carpathian Foredeep. Gas deposits prevail in its outer zone, while the oil deposits in inner one. Seve-ral small methane deposits were discovered in the Transcarpathian Trough, and only one deposit in the Folded Carpathians.Earth’s crust within the whole Carpathian region is characterized by high level of gas saturation. Here methane and carbon dioxide prevail. According to chemical composition of gas and isotopic signature of carbon in carbonaceous gases, two areas can be distinguished within the region: north-east, where methane dominates, and south-west, where carbon dioxide prevails. These areas are divided by the Central Carpathian tectonic zone. They adhere to geothermal zoning. The former is characterized by low geothermal activity (heat flow density is 35—60 mW/m2), and the latter — by high level activity (heat flow density exceeds 70 mW/m2). Hydrocarbon deposits are formed in three stages, concurring with three stages of tectonic evolution of the Carpathians. The first stage is distinguished by accumulation of primary components (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen) and thermal activity increase. It concurs with a stage of lithosphere destruction and extension, ocean basin generation, sedimentation, asthenosphere uplift, as well as formation of deep fluid-and-gas flows. At the second stage, hydrocarbon generation commences. It corresponds to the stage of lithosphere collapse, activation of subduction and collision processes, depression and heating of sedimentary strata, enriched in organic substances and water. At the third stage, the processes of hydrocarbon generation, migration and accumulation proceed. Time interval for deposit formation is coincident with the last stage of the Carpathians evolution during Badenian and Sarmatian time, as well as with formation of overthrusts, deep depressions, and thick masses of Miocene argillaceous deposits.
2

Nikolaichuk, V. І., M. М. Vakerich, M. V. Bilkey, O. P. Chechuy, and I. Voloshchuk. "Possible ecologically based ways of preserving and developing the Ukrainian Carpathians." Biosystems Diversity 24, no. 1 (February 27, 2016): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/011619.

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Ukraine has transformed into one of the most environmentally dangerous countries in the world due to the high concentration of industrial production and agriculture and predatory use of natural resources. The current ecological situation in Ukraine is characterized by a deep ecological crisis, which is caused by the laws of operation of the command economy of the former USSR. The majority of the environmental and social indicators of Ukraine are among the worst in Europe. The Carpathian Mountains are among the most significant and interesting landscapes in Europe from the geological and geomorphological, scenic and biological perspectives. The giant arc of the Carpathians begins in southern Romania and passes through Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary to Austria, crosses all Eastern and Central Europe. A third of the forest reserves of Ukraine are located in the Ukrainian Carpathians, at 53.5% the percentage of forest cover of the area is among the highest in the country. About 50% of the gene pool of Ukraine’s plants, many species of trees and medicinal plants grows there. The geographical location and large area of the rich natural heritage of the Carpathians have multifaceted importance for the conservation of biological, phytocoenotic and landscape diversity and maintaining the ecological balance in the central part of our continent. As with the Alps mountain range, this is an important ecological corridor between Western, Central and Eastern Europe, which promotes the migration of species and their spread into lowland landscapes. In order to preserve biodiversity an inventory of virgin forest ecosystems should be made and strict measures for their protection should be enforced. It is necessary to continue the practice of establishing bilateral areas in cross-border protected areas in order to combine efforts to solve pressing environmental challenges. Conservation of the Carpathians Biodiversity is an urgent problem. Structural changes in the economy of the region are expected to strengthen the recreational value of the Ukrainian Carpathians for the public not only in our country but also in Central and Eastern Europe, reducing the technogenic loading. International cooperation of all countries of the Carpathian region is imperative. The development of tourism in the Carpathians is highly promising, but this should be civilized tourism, taking into account the environmental sustainability of the recreational areas and protected areas.
3

Tkachuk, Maryna. "Polissia-Сarpathian relations on the maps of The Slavic Linguistic Atlas." Linguistics, no. 2 (44) (2021): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2021-2-44-53-62.

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The article considers the types of areal connections of two archaic Ukrainian dialect areas – Polissia and the Carpathians, presented on the maps of the lexical and word-formational series of the fundamental multi-volume work The Slavic Linguistic Atlas, both in published issues and those under study. The types of isoglosses, the configuration of the areas of distribution of some lexical units in the Polissia dialect and Carpathian dialects on atlas maps and in a broader view, with an approach to the all-Slavic context, are analyzed. It was found that many maps identify continuous lexical areas that connect Polissia and the Carpathians against the background of the Ukrainian or even wider. Common areas have also been identified in the Ukrainian northern dialects and the Carpathian dialects, but they are not continuous, interrupted by a wide range of other lexical forms, which cover most of the Ukrainian south-western dialects; there are distinct areas limited by Carpathian and West-Polissian (and sometimes Central-Polissian) isoglosses. Data from lexicographical and descriptive works were also used for the analysis, which allowed to reveal the so-called hidden isoglosses, both internal and external, in the Eastern, Western and Southern Slavic dialectal continuum.
4

Utevska, O., L. Atramentova, E. Balanovska, and O. Balanovsky. "Y-chromosome STR variation in Ukrainian populations." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series: Biology 70, no. 2 (2015): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728_2748.2015.70.55-61.

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The haplotype and allele frequencies for 17 STR loci of Y-chromosome were obtained for 1151 indigenous Ukrainians from 13 regional populations representing the major territorial subdivisions of Ukraine. There were no significant inter-population differences. The genetic subdivisions within Ukraine was revealed between Polesie, western and eastern forest-steppe populations. The highest microsatellite variability was observed along the edges of Ukrainian area – in the Carpathian region, Bukovina, Sloboda Ukraine; the lowest – in Polesie. The average haplotype diversity values are higher in the steppe and forest-steppe zones, than in Polesie and the Carpathians. Forensic parameters were calculated: total haplotype diversity HD = 0,998855, match probability MP = 0.00114508, the discrimination capacity DC = 0,89400521.
5

Wierzejska, Jagoda. "A Domestic Space: The Central and Eastern Carpathians in the Polish Tourist and Local Lore Discourse, 1918–1939." Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo, no. 9(12) cz.1 (July 4, 2019): 33–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32798/pflit.106.

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The article presents various ways of ideologization of the Central (Boyko and Lemko regions) and Eastern (Hutsul region) Carpathians in interwar Poland. After the Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919), that part of the Carpathian mountain range was situated in the Second Polish Republic. In contrast to the Tatras, which played the role of Polish national landscape, the Carpathians were alien to Poles in terms of ethnicity and culture. Thus, the Polish authorities, as well as touristic and local lore organizations, sought and largely managed to transform these mountains into a domestic landscape, which was no center of national identity but constituted an important spot on the mental map of the Polish national community, recognized as an undeniable part of Polish statehood. The article shows how the exoticization of the Carpathians, state holidays, and the development of state-funded mass tourism resulted in the increased sense of familiarity between Polish lowlanders and highlanders and, consequently, the symbolic inscription of the Carpathians into the Polish domain and common imagination.
6

Kravchuk, Yaroslav, and Vitaliy Brusak. "RELIEF AND GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF HUTSULSHCHYNA AND VERKHOVYNSKYI NATIONAL NATURAL PARKS." PROBLEMS OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF THE UKRANIAN CARPATHIANS AND ADJACENT AREAS 02, no. 13 (December 30, 2021): 18–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2021.2.3546.

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Relief and geological structure of Hutsulshchyna and Verkhovynskyi national natural parks (NNP), located in the south-eastern part of the Ukrainian Carpathians, present four geomorphological regions of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Hutsulshchyna NNP is located in Skybovi Carpathians and Precarpathian Upland. Verkhovynskyi NNP is located in Marmaroski Carpathians and Polonynsko-Chornohirski Carpathians. The analysis of the morphostructure and morphosculpture of national natural parks is carried out taking into account the longitudinal (N-W – S-E) and transverse divisions of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The longitudinal division is associated with morphostructures of higher orders, such as the second and third, and the transverse is associated with the fourth and fifth orders of morphostructure. In the analysis of morphosculpture of NNPs, the types which are characteristic of the Carpathian Flysch and Сrystalline Carpathians are allocated. Mountain ranges and ridges such as Sloboda-Rungurska, Pokuttia med-mountains, Hryniava-Losova and Chyvchyn mountains are characterized by an asymmetrical structure – steep northeastern slopes and declivous southwestern slopes. The relic morphosculpture is represented by: 1) fragments of denudation surfaces of different ages such as Polonynska within Verkhovynskyi NPP as well as Karmaturska (analogue of Pidbeskid) within Hutsulshchyna NPP, and riparian; 2) extra and ancient glacial within Verkhovynskyi NPP and extra glacial within Hutsulshchyna NPP; 3) areas of ancient longitudinal valleys. The presence of relict ("dead") river valleys is characteristic of the premountain part of Hutsulshchyna NNP. Modern morphodynamic processes represent by height (tier) differentiation. In the tiers of strongly dissected mеd-mountain and low-mountain relief, the processes of planar erosion, deflux, and linear erosion play an important role in the modelling of the relief. The lower tier of the terraced and non-terraced bottoms of the valleys are associated with the processes of leaching and erosion as well as a significant accumulation of erosion products and mudflows. Among gravitational processes and block motions, stabilized and active displacements are the most recorded. Key words: National natural park; Ukrainian Carpathians; relief; morphostructure; morphosculpture.
7

Нiletskyy, Joseph, and Nadiya Timofijchuk. "PHYSICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL ZONING OF THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS FOR AIMS OF COGNITIVE TOURISM." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 53 (2019): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2019.53.104-110.

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The purpose of the article is to approve the established scheme of macro-district subdivision of the Carpathian Mountain Country and the worked out approaches of the Ukrainian geographers to more detailed physical and geographical regionalization of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The study is based on the results of a comparative analysis of the existing different schemes of complex and different directions of sectoral zoning, individual natural components, own observations during numerous expeditions and data of the latest scientific publications on the geology and geomorphology of the Carpathians. By imposing a boundary between the Inner and Outer Carpathians, which is clearly displayed on the state geological maps of the scale 1: 200 000, on the gypsum base of topographic maps, which were analyzed in 3D format of the program Google Earth, the boundary between the provinces of the Eastern Carpathians was agreed and described. At the same time, the orographic lines and the character of the modern relief of the mountain territories were taken into account as much as possible. The fact that the described and displayed boundary of the sub-provinces is quite consistent with the boundary between the low-mountainous and mid-mountainous landscapes, which in its time was reflected on H.P. Milller. and O.M. Fedirk’s landscape map, confirms that other components of nature (soils, vegetation) along the line are changing some of their specific features. The scientific novelty of the article is that, as a result of the zoning, the border between the sub-provinces of the Outer East Carpathians and the Inner East Carpathians is specified in Ukraine, four natural areas of the Ukrainian Carpathians are assigned to the Exterior (Flysch) Carpathians and three to the Inner Carpathians. The proposed zoning approach has led to some redistribution of territories between the natural areas of the Transcarpathian Lowlands and the Polonina-Montenegro Carpathians, as well as between the natural-geographical areas and sub-regions of the Inner Carpathians. Transformations have undergone some names of taxonomic units of physical and geographical zoning, which in the new version more accurately reflect their location and specific features of natural conditions. Practical significance of the obtained results is that since being duly substantiated the proposed zoning of the Ukrainian Carpathians will be useful for both professionals and travel enthusiasts. Taking into account the specific nature of the sub-provinces, it can also serve as a substantial basis for the development of projects to optimize the environmental management in the region.
8

Kováčiková, Svetlana, Igor Logvinov, and Viktor Tarasov. "The relation of the seismicity in the eastern part of the Ukrainian Carpathians and the distribution of electrical conductivity in the Earth’s crust." Geologica Carpathica 70, no. 6 (December 1, 2019): 483–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geoca-2019-0028.

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Abstract We present results of a study of the peculiarities of the seismicity and electrical conductivity distribution beneath the Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians. Based on the analysis of seismic data for the years 1999–2016, specific zones of concentration of earthquake sources related to the principal fault systems and their intersections have been distinguished. This paper covers two zones, one linked to the contact of the Outer Carpathians and the Carpathian Foredeep and another one linked to the fault system transverse to the Carpathians strike. Both belts of earthquake sources concentration correlate well with the geoelectric models of the studied area obtained as a result of 2D and quasi-3D inversion. Most of the seismic events occur at the intersection of the mentioned seismic zones, at shallower depths, than the main conductive structures appear, concentrated at their marginal parts. The interrelation of both phenomena suggests their common explanation by processes occurring in active fault systems: fracturing, shear deformation, migration of highly mineralized fluids, high porous pressure, accumulation and release of tectonic stress.
9

Udovenko, O. I., and I. V. Kovalets. "Calculation of precipitation during period of catastrophic flood 21-27 july 2008 in Ukrainian Carpathians." Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, no. 16 (October 29, 2017): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.16.2015.07.

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Intense precipitation event happened in Ukraine on 21-27 July 2008 leading to extreme flash floods in the Ukrainian Carpathians which are characterized by the return period of approximately 50 years. Besides favourable synoptic conditions leading to quasi-stationary low situated over Balkans and South-West part of Ukraine precipitation during this event was intensified by mountains. This lead to formation of the specific precipitation patterns in the Ukrainian Carpathians which was not adequately resolved by the existing measurement network. The purpose of this publication is application of the mesoscale meteorological model WRF with high resolution (1 km) for reconstruction of precipitation during flood in July, 2008 in the Ukrainian Carpathians and evaluation of the simulated results against measurements. Calculation of precipitation during the period of catastrophic summer flood in 2008 at the territory of Ukrainian Carpathians had been carried out with the use of meteorological model WRF. The precipitation field was well simulated for the period of maximum floods (July, 25-th) as compared to precipitation data measured at meteorological stations. However the second and lower peak of precipitation which happened during July, 27-th was underestimated by WRF. The reason of such underestimation is possibly the influence of boundary conditions on simulated results. The precipitation field formed during July, 25-th is elongated along the main ridge of the Ukrainian Carpathians and precipitation maximums on that date, reaching up to 70 mm/3 hours are situated above foothills of the Carpathians. On July, 27-th the precipitation maximums are shifted south-eastward, close to the boundary of the computational domain. The vertical crossections of the calculated meteorological fields demonstrate characteristic system of gravitational waves occurring in flow above mountains and sequence of convective cells situated mostly above the windward (north-eastern) hills and coinciding with the precipitation maximums. The depth of some of the convective cells reaches 10 km, which is supported by satellite data. The indirect evaluation of the calculated precipitation field is performed using the measured water discharge data at the watersheds of the rivers in Carpathians. For the period of maximum flood the relative precipitation amount at each watershed (over total precipitation amount at all water-sheds) appears to be approximately equal to relative water discharge of the corresponding watershed. In conclusion we could state that the precipitation field was well simulated by WRF for the period of maximum floods (25 July). High quality of simulated results is supported by comparison of the calculated and measured precipitation as well as with indirect juxtaposition of the calculated integral precipitation at the watersheds of Carpathian rivers and water discharges in the corresponding river outlets. The calculated results demonstratre that existing measurement network is too sparse to capture the details of the orographically enhanced precipitation field. The scarcity of the measurement network makes it difficult to evaluate integral and maximum characteristics of precipitation happening in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Directions for further research should include usage of the coupled mesoscale meteorological-distributed hydrological model chain for calculation and forecasting of meteorological and hydrological characteristics of floods.
10

SZELĄG, ZBIGNIEW. "Two new species in Hieracium sect. Alpina (Asteraceae) from the Eastern Carpathians in Poland." Phytotaxa 406, no. 1 (June 13, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.406.1.4.

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Two apomictic, polyploid (x=9) species in Hieracium sect. Alpina are described from the Western Bieszczady Mountains, Eastern Carpathians, Poland, and illustrated with photos of the holotypes. These are H. jasiewiczii (4x) which combines the morphological features of H. alpinum and H. bifidum, and H. wojcickii (4x) of presumably hybrid origin between H. alpinum and H. pseudobifidum. Both new species are probably relicts originated from diploid, sexual H. alpinum with a wider primary range covering also the Western Bieszczady Mountains, which presently occurs only in the Romanian and Ukrainian Carpathians.
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Journal articles Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians":

1

Houghton, Jacqueline Jane. "Tectonic analysis of parts of the Outer Carpathians, Eastern Europe." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309136.

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2

Vassetchko, Valentine Nikolai. "The attempts of Ukrainian Church autocephaly in the twentieth century and its connection with the Ukrainian nationalism." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1992. http://www.tren.com.

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3

Stewart, Dale B. "The Russian-Ukrainian Friendship Treaty and the search for regional stability in Eastern Europe." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1997. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA341002.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, December 1997.
"December 1997." Thesis advisor(s): Roman A. Laba. Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-78). Also available online.
4

Kowal, Tami. "Modernization and nationalization in Batkivshchyna, Ukrainian village correspondence in an Eastern Galician newspaper, 1886-1889." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ53168.pdf.

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5

Kümmerle, Tobias. "Post-socialist land use change in the Carpathians." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15741.

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Politische und sozioökonomische Rahmenbedingungen haben entscheidenden Einfluss auf Landnutzungswandel; die relative Bedeutung dieser Faktoren untereinander ist jedoch oftmals unklar. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, durch die Untersuchung der Auswirkungen der politischen und sozioökonomischen Transformation auf Landnutzungswandel in Osteuropa zu einem besseren Verständnis solcher übergreifenden Einflussfaktoren beizutragen. Am Beispiel des Dreiländerecks Polen-Slowakei-Ukraine in den Karpaten wurden hierzu grenzüberschreitende Landschaftsvergleiche durchgeführt, da solche Vergleiche die Entkopplung der Faktoren allgemeiner Landnutzungstrends von Faktoren länderspezifischer Veränderungen ermöglichen. Darüber hinaus sind die Auswirkungen postsozialistischen Landschaftswandels auf die Karpaten, einem Gebiet mit einzigartigem ökologischen Wert, bisher weitestgehend unerforscht. Mit Hilfe von Landsat TM/ETM+ Satellitendaten aus dem Jahr 2000 wurden rezente Landschaftsunterschiede zwischen Ländern quantifiziert. Auf der Basis von Bildern von 1986-2000 wurde anschliessend überprüft, ob Länderunterschiede auf sozialistischen oder post-sozialistischen Landschaftswandel zurückführbar sind. Die Ergebnisse dieser Analysen zeigten weit verbreiteten Landnutzungswandel nach 1989 als Folge von sich verschlechternden wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen, geschwächten Institutionen und gesellschaftlichem Wandel. Die Länder unterschieden sich jedoch auch deutlich hinsichtlich Forstveränderungen, Brachfallung und Parzellierung von Ackerland. Diese Unterschiede lassen sich durch verschiedene Besitzverhältnisse, Bewirtschaftungsformen und Landreformen erklären. Während sich Polen und die Slowakei landschaftlich seit 1989 annähern, entfernt sich die Ukraine zunehmend. Diese Arbeit unterstreicht die Bedeutung ökonomischer und institutioneller Veränderungen für Landschaftswandel und zeigt, wie unterschiedliche Besitzstrukturen und Landreformen Landschaftswandel beeinflussen.
Broad-scale political and socio-economic conditions are powerful determinants of land use change. Yet, their relative importance is unclear. The main goal of this thesis was to increase the understanding of such broad-scale drivers of land use change by studying how Eastern Europe’s landscapes were affected by the political and socio-economic transition after the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989. The border triangle of Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine in the Carpathians was selected as a study area, because cross-border comparisons of land use change allow for decoupling overall trends in the transition period from country specific changes. Moreover, the Carpathians are of exceptional ecological value, but little is known about land use effects on these ecosystems after 1989. Post-socialist land use change was quantified based on Landsat TM/ETM+ images by (1) comparing contemporary (year 2000) landscapes among countries, and (2) using images from 1986 to 2000 to investigate whether differences originated from socialist or post-socialist land use change. Results indicated that forest change, farmland abandonment, and farmland parcelization were widespread in the transition period, likely due to worsening economic conditions, weakened institutions, and societal change. However, land use trends also differed strongly among the three countries due to dissimilar land ownership patterns, land management practices, and land reforms. Poland and Slovakia converged in the transition period in terms of land cover, while Ukraine clearly diverged. This thesis provided compelling evidence of the importance of economic and institutional change for land use change and underpinned the pivotal role of ownership patterns and land management policies. These factors were important to understand land use change in Eastern Europe, and they are likely equally important elsewhere.
6

Filipovich, Richard John. "The Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church a survey of its development, history, and its place in the Orthodox world /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1989. http://www.tren.com.

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7

Reuther, Anne U. "Surface exposure dating of glacial deposits from the last glacial cycle : evidence from the Eastern Alps, the Bavarian Forest, the Southern Carpathians and the Altai Mountains /." Berlin [u.a.] : Borntraeger, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/522120040.pdf.

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8

Yakusheva, Natalya. "Parks, Policies and People : Nature Conservation Governance in Post-Socialist EU Countries." Doctoral thesis, Södertörns högskola, Miljövetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32400.

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The national parks in the Carpathian Mountains along the Polish and Slovak border represent encompassing policy agendas that strive to balance biodiversity conservation and social welfare tasks. These countries have, during the last 25 years, undergone rapid transformation from socialist regimes to liberal democracies, and this transformation has affected the political, social and economic spheres. The accession to the European Union (EU) introduced demands for further changes, such as closer integration of conservation and socioeconomic development and inclusive, transparent and accountable decision-making that are based on participatory mechanisms. This thesis explores key challenges and opportunities for nature conservation policy and practice at the local level in a context of post-socialist legacies and Europeanization. Multi-level governance, Europeanization, and post-socialist studies are used as theoretical vehicles for the analysis of four transboundary national parks: Pieninsky national parks (NP) in both Poland and Slovakia and Bieszczady NP [Poland] and Poloniny NP [Slovakia]. The results of this study show that the early designation of the studied parks as protected areas prevented their exploitation and enabled preservation of important landscapes, which currently are highly valued at the European level. These nature conservation regimes have created tangible restrictions on the possible economic uses of these areas. However, rural development alternatives depend on a broader set of local, national and global factors such as the structure of the local economy and employment, the prioritization of nature conservation in national policies, investors’ interest, and increasing urbanization. Europeanization provided opportunities for local actors to benefit from additional funding made available for nature conservation and rural development. At the same time, demands for participatory decision-making posed significant procedural and conceptual challenges to achieving transparent, inclusive and accountable governance. The prevalence of informal practices in local policy-making and the lack of trust in state authorities pose further challenges to formal participatory processes. The opportunities of local actors to reach out across levels to express their interests remain scarce and are not institutionalized, whereas the multi-level characteristics of modern governance indirectly shape local processes by defining common legal and policy frameworks.
Förvaltningen av nationalparkerna in vid gränsen mellan Polen och Slovakien i Karpaterna är framför allt inriktad mot att uppnå balans mellan bevarande av biologisk mångfald och social välfärd. Polen och Slovakien har under de senaste 25 åren genomgått en snabb förändring från socialistiska regimer till liberala demokratier, vilket har inneburit genomgripande politiska, sociala och ekonomiska förändringar. Medlemskapet i EU innebar ytterligare förändringar, som till exempel integrering av naturvårdsarbete och socioekonomisk utveckling, liksom främjande av inkluderande, transparent och deltagarinriktat beslutsfattande. Därmed bygger den moderna beslutsprocessen inte längre på den tidigare hierarkiska strukturen, utan har nu fått en aningen diffus karaktär, innefattande mängd olika aktörer som interagerar i såväl horisontella som vertikala beslutsprocesser. I denna avhandling utforskas nyckelutmaningar och möjligheter för beslutsfattande och implementering av naturvårdsarbete på lokal nivå, relaterade till de post-socialistiska arven och medlemskapet i EU. Multi-level governance (politiskt beslutsfattande på flera nivåer), Europeanization (europeisering) och post-socialistiska studier används som teoretiska verktyg för analysen av fyra gränsöverskridande nationalparker: Pieninsky, som innefattar såväl polska som slovakiska områden, Bieszczady (Polen) och Poloniny (Slovakien). Studien visar att det tidiga inrättandet av naturskydd i nationalparkerna hindrade exploatering och möjliggjorde bevarandet av värdefulla naturområden, vilka idag är högt värderade utifrån ett europeiskt perspektiv. Reglerna för detta naturskydd har dock skapat begränsningar för hur områdena kan användas för, till exempel, agrara verksamheter och turism. De mer övergripande landsbygdsutvecklingsmöjligheterna beror av lokala, nationella och globala faktorer som exempelvis den lokala ekonomins struktur, tillgång på arbetstillfällen, hur naturskydd prioriteras i nationellt beslutsfattande, intresse för investeringar i området och urbaniseringsprocesser. Medlemskapet i EU har medfört utökade möjligheter för finansiering av naturskydd och landsbygdsutveckling. Samtidigt har medlemskapet för dessa länder lett till ökade förväntningar på politiskt deltagande och nya utmaningar vad gäller transparens i beslutsfattande och inkluderande beslutsprocesser. Vidare har informella beslutsvägar i lokalt beslutsfattande och lågt förtroende för statliga myndigheter lett till ytterligare utmaningar i deltagandeprocesser. Möjligheter för lokala aktörer att kunna kommunicera och påverka beslut på högre nivåer har förblivit begränsade och är ännu inte tydligt institutionaliserade, samtidigt som det moderna, interaktiva beslutsfattandet på flera nivåer indirekt formar lokala processer genom att definiera legala och politiska ramverk inom vilka förvaltningsbeslut fattas.
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Griffiths, Patrick. "Utilizing the depth of the Landsat archive to reconstruct recent land change in the Carpathian ecoregion." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16827.

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Fererkundliches monitoring von Landnutzungswandel ist eine Grundvoraussetzung um negative Auswirkungen globaler Umweltveränderungen zu reduzieren. Verfügbare Methoden unterliegen jedoch räumlichen und zeitlichen Einschränkungen. Die Öffnung des Landsat Archivs, bessere Datenqualität, fortgeschrittene Algorithmen und Rechenkapazitäten erlauben verbessertes Verständnis von Muster-Prozess Zusammenhängen, falls diese Einschränkungen überwunden werden. Das Ziel dieser Dissertation war es, Methoden zu entwickeln und anzuwenden, die eine bessere Nutzung des Landsat Archivs ermöglichen, um Landnutzungswandel in den Karpaten seit 1985 zu quantifizieren. Das sekundäre Ziel war es zu untersuchen, wie der Zusammenbruch des Sozialismus und der Beitritt zur Europäischen Union den regional Landnutzungswandel beeinträchtigt hat. Dafür wurde zunächst ein zeitreihenbasiertes Verfahren genutzt, um mittels verbesserter zeitlicher Auflösung ein besseres Verständnis von Waldstörungsdynamiken während der Umstrukturierung von Forstbesitzverhältnissen zu erlangen. Anschliessend wurden Compositing Algorithmen entwickelt, und mittels dieser die regionalen forst- und landwirtschaftlichen Veränderungen quantifiziert. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass das Ende des Sozialismus zu einer drastischen Reduzierung der Waldstörungen geführt hat und gleichzeitig weitflächig Ackerland aufgegeben wurde. Insgesamt nahm die Waldfläche leicht zu aber übermäßige Störungen erfolgten in verschiedenen Gebieten, verursacht durch den kombinierten Effekt forstwirtschaftlicher Vermächtnisse, natürlicher Störungen sowie Waldbewirtschaftung. Nach dem EU-Beitritt nahmen Störungsdynamiken in den Karpaten im Vergleich zu den ersten Übergangsjahren wieder zu, was auf neuorganiserte Forstwirtschaft mit Zugang zu EU Märkten hindeuten kann. Aufgegebene Ackerflächen wurden in den letzten Jahren vermehrt wiederbewirtschaftet, wahrscheinlich bedingt durch die Agrarpolitik der EU sowie einen zunehmenden Einfluss globaler Märkte.
Remote sensing based monitoring of land change is a prerequisite to reduce the negative impacts of global environmental change. However, available monitoring methods suffer from spatial and/or temporal limitations. The opening of the Landsat archive, advancements in data quality, processing algorithms and capabilities, can improve pattern-process understanding if these limitations are overcome. The overall aim of this dissertation was first, to develop and apply methods that better utilize the rich Landsat record and to map and quantify land change in the Carpathian ecoregion since 1985. The secondary objective is to investigate how the collapse of socialism and accession to the European Union (EU) affected regional land change. First, a trajectory based change detection approach was used to investigate how increased observation frequency helps understanding how forest ownership changes affected forest disturbance dynamics. Second, compositing algorithms are developed to facilitate mapping and change detection over large areas. This allowed assessing changes in forest cover and agriculture. Results showed that overall the collapse of socialism led to drastic declines in forest disturbances and simultaneously to widespread cropland abandonment. Forest cover overall expanded but excessive harvesting prevailed in certain areas, due to combined effects of land use legacies, natural disturbances and forest management. Following the EU accession, disturbance levels increased compared to the transition years, potentially relating to a re-established forestry sector with access to EU timber markets. Abandoned cropland was recultivated throughout the Carpathians during the most recent years, likely influenced by the EU Common Agricultural Policy and increasingly by global markets. This dissertation exemplifies the value of the Landsat archive for land change research which can improve our understanding of land change globally and thus help mitigate its negative impacts.
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Kulykivska, Mariia. "President of Crimea. Constitution : Author(s) Autonomous Republic of Xena-Maria." Thesis, Konstfack, Institutionen för Konst (K), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7252.

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In this essay, two voices are heared, from two women: a certain artist Xena, who talks about her life and its dramas, interwoven with her own experiences from her diaries; and the voice of Maria, who analyzes Xena's life story and her art, diffracted through the prim of the history of 21stC art.  Art the outset, "President of Crimea. Constitution", announces its author as Xena-Maria; but it is not yet clear whether the author is one person or two, nor who they are. Is it Maria who writes here, or Xena, or both? Or are they one and the same person? But at the end of the story, which is told rather in a form of certain legends and fairy tales, Maria and Xena turn into one whole, and meaningfully put an ellipsis after the words "to be continued". This reception was specially intended by the artist Maria Kulikovska, author of this essay, in order to protect both herself and the reader from possible persecutions by migration services and goverment officials of various countries, especially Russia. Also, for her it is an opportunity to step aside and analyze her own life and art form a third person, about which, perhaps, a fictional character from her childhood talks - a sensible step for Maria Kulikovska. The step that her creative language conceptually continues is to replicate casts of her own body and establish them in different spaces and contexts. So she fairly confuses the viewer as to where is the truth, and where is fiction; where is herself, and where is her clone - only now, here, she has applied the same trick in her text. This essay tells a very personal story of the life of a human body, a migrant woman in forced relocation, displacements, alienation and persecutions for her views on life and the conduct of society, and for her moral values expressed throught architecture, sculpture, drawings, performances, actions and public statements. Through the prism of geopolitical upheavals, it tells the artist's own story: How her analysis of own body position and boundaries helped her overcome stigma regarding the body of a woman from Eastern Europe, and how art can save and redeem in an unending inner drama.

Books on the topic "The Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians":

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Pyvovarov, Serhiĭ. Chrystyi͡ansʹki staroz͡hytnosti v mez͡hyrichchi Verkhnʹoho Prutu ta serednʹoho Dnistra. Chernivt͡si: Zelena Bukovyna, 2001.

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Mihu-Pintilie, Alin. Natural Dam Lake Cuejdel in the Stânişoarei Mountains, Eastern Carpathians. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77213-4.

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Himka, John-Paul. Last Judgment iconography in the Carpathians. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.

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Shchuryk, Mykhaĭlo Vasylʹovych. Transformat︠s︡ii︠a︡ zemelʹ silʹsʹkoho hospodarstva Karpatsʹkoho makrorehionu. Chernivt︠s︡i: Knyhy--XXI, 2005.

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Ilarion. The Ukrainian Church: Outlines of history of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, in two volumes. Winnipeg, Canada: Published by the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, Millennium Central Committee, 1986.

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Ilarion. The Ukrainian church: Outlines of history of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, in two volumes. Winnipeg: Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada, Millenium Central Committee, 1986.

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Gudowski, Janusz. Przekształcenia gospodarki pasterskiej w ukraińskich Karpatach. Warszawa: Wydawn. Akademickie "Dialog", 2011.

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Gudowski, Janusz. Przekształcenia gospodarki pasterskiej w ukraińskich Karpatach. Warszawa: Wydawn. Akademickie "Dialog", 2011.

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Sysyn, Frank E. The Ukrainian Orthodox question in the USSR. Cambridge,Mass: Ukrainian Studies Fund, Harvard University, 1985.

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Sysyn, Frank E. The Ukrainian Orthodox question in the USSR. Cambridge, Mass: Ukrainian Studies Fund, Harvard University, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "The Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians":

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Kovalchuk, Ivan, Andriy Mykhnovych, Olha Pylypovych, and Georgiy Rud’ko. "Extreme Exogenous Processes in the Ukrainian Carpathians." In Geomorphological impacts of extreme weather, 53–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6301-2_4.

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Kovalchuk, Ivan, Yaroslav Kravchuk, Andriy Mykhnovych, and Olha Pylypovych. "Recent Landform Evolution in the Ukrainian Carpathians." In Recent Landform Evolution, 177–204. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2448-8_8.

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Deodatus, Floris, Ivan Kruhlov, Leonid Protsenko, Andriy-Taras Bashta, Vitaliy Korzhyk, Stefan Tatuh, Mykola Bilokon, et al. "Creation of Ecological Corridors in the Ukrainian Carpathians." In The Carpathians: Integrating Nature and Society Towards Sustainability, 701–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12725-0_49.

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Markov, Ihor. "Сontemporary Ukrainian migration to EU countries." In The EU's Eastern Neighbourhood, 247–56. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2016. | Series: BASEES/Routledge series on Russian and East European studies ; 107: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315858036-16.

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Zahvoyska, Lyudmyla, and Tetyana Bas. "Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Mountain Forest Ecosystem Services: The Ukrainian Carpathians Case Study." In The Carpathians: Integrating Nature and Society Towards Sustainability, 353–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12725-0_25.

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Velychenko, Stephen. "Monographs and Articles on Ukrainian Subjects." In Shaping Identity in Eastern Europe and Russia, 101–32. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-05825-6_7.

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Shkandrij, Myroslav. "Ukrainian Avant-Garde Prose in the 1920s." In Literature and Politics in Eastern Europe, 106–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22238-4_12.

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Baysha, Olga. "The dangerous Russian other in Ukrainian conspiratorial discourse." In Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe, 167–85. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Conspiracy theories: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429326073-12.

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Smaliychuk, Anatoliy, and Ivan Kruhlov. "Recent Forest Cover Change in Low Mountain Landscapes of Lviv Oblast in the Ukrainian Carpathians." In The Carpathians: Integrating Nature and Society Towards Sustainability, 669–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12725-0_47.

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Mkrtchian, Alex. "Using Habitat Quality and Diversity Measures to Assess Conservation Priorities for Sites in the Ukrainian Carpathians." In The Carpathians: Integrating Nature and Society Towards Sustainability, 655–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12725-0_46.

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Conference papers on the topic "The Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians":

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Melnyk, Anatoliy, Mykhailo Grodzynskyi, Oleksandr Obodovskiy, Lydmyla Kostiv, Mykola Karabiniuk, and Roman Prytula. "Altitudinal differentiation of snow cover in the north-eastern sector of Chornohora massive in Ukrainian Carpathians." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2019 (ICCMSE-2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5138049.

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Cavalleri, Chiara, Yernur Akashev, Samira Ahmad, Sviatoslav Yuras, Vasyl Karpyn, and Ibrahim Abdelatif. "Advanced Formation Evaluation Approaches in Complex Low-Resistivity Thin Shale Sand Laminations: Success Case Histories from Western Ukraine." In SPE Eastern Europe Subsurface Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208513-ms.

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Abstract Several gas fields from the Carpathian Foredeep basin are characterized by high heterogeneity of rock quality. It is critical to understand the characteristics of pore architecture and mineralogy to quantify the rock's storage capacity and productivity. Field "A" is characterized by thin low-resistivity shale-sand laminations, which poses technical challenges to conventional evaluation methods. Until recently, only conventional local logging suites were deployed, and cutoffs-based interpretation was applied. Core analysis was not done. The Ukrainian segment of the Carpathian fold belt and foredeep is located in the westernmost part of the country, bordering Poland, Slovakia, and Romania. A few fields are situated in the foreland basin but most of the production comes from the fold belt, where complex structural traps are in a series of nappe units. Many of the fields were found based on an understanding of the surface geology alone. The presence of anisotropic layers with a predominance of very thin beds and intercalation of shale, siltstone, and sands with low resistivity contrast between water and gas significantly affects the definition of the reservoir properties and potential. Recently, the use of modern logs was mandated to obtain reliable information. In this study, we analyze and discuss the applicability and results of using advanced technology and tailored logs interpretation methods adapted for the local conditions. These methods were applied in different cases in 2019-2021 and enabled building the first robust petrophysical model for these types of reservoirs. Tri-axial resistivity measurements combined with high resolution density and neutron porosity logs optimally defined the porosity and saturations within the thin bedded sequences. Water volumes and textural parameters were computed from dielectric dispersion measurements. Pores system's heterogeneity and grain sorting, free fluid content and downhole testing optimization was performed using high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance logs. The ability to measure formation pressure in the thin layers help understanding connectivity and deliverability of the reservoirs. The integration of these log measurements enabled unlocking the true properties of the anisotropic layers and quantify the hydrocarbons in place. High-definition borehole imager and dipole sonic logs complemented the petrophysical logs analysis and assisted the geomechanics and geophysics modeling. The addition of pulsed neutron spectroscopy logging further reduced the evaluation uncertainties providing an independent assessment of gas presence and proper control on mineralogy and matrix effects on the log responses to further refine the computation of total and effective porosity, and volumes within the thin sands. Finally, accurate reservoir summations were calculated and used together with producibility estimates and rock mechanical properties to guide the completion and production strategy. This paper presents examples of fit-to-purpose evaluation programs being deployed in such complex scenarios. In addition, it describes key information used to define a future field development management strategy and to optimize the petrophysical analysis. A comprehensive evaluation program and logs analysis can also be used as data calibration for other offset wells and nearby fields with similar properties and evaluation challenges.
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Плотникова, А. А. "Карпатские параллели к балканским мотивам воздушной битвы." In Межкультурное и межъязыковое взаимодействие в пространстве Славии (к 110-летию со дня рождения С. Б. Бернштейна). Институт славяноведения РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0459-6.32.

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The report will focus on the Carpathian analogies to the ideas known among the Slavs in the Balkans that a storm, thunderstorm, hail, strong wind is caused by a dragon snakeflying in the clouds. Carpathian parallels to this plot are found both among Slavs (Slovaks, Ukrainians) and their neighbors (Romanians, Hungarians). The specifics of the Carpathian cultural area are linked with a number of features that, if found in the Balkans, then only in the northern parts of Slavic regions bordering Hungary and Romania and these are mostly beliefs about the leader who saddles the blind snake-dragon, carrying hail to people. On the contrary, in the Carpathian traditions, there is practically no theme of heroism of the positive defender of fields and lands that is so characteristic for the Eastern Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin and Eastern Hercegovinian beliefs. The vocabulary denoting snake-like characters (participants of the air battle) is also consistently considered when studying the topic.
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Ivanik, O., V. Shevchuk, D. Kravchenko, and K. Hadiatska. "Assessment of Natural Hazards in the Ukrainian Carpathians." In First EAGE Workshop on Assessment of Landslide and Debris Flows Hazards in the Carpathians. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201902157.

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Ivanik, O. M., V. V. Shevchuk, and D. V. Kravchenko. "Risk Assessment of Landslide Hazards in the Ukrainian Carpathians." In 79th EAGE Conference and Exhibition 2017. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201701378.

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KHOLIAVCHUK, Dariia, and Marta CEBULSKA. "Precipitation Shortage in the High Ukrainian and Polish Carpathians." In Air and Water – Components of the Environment 2021 Conference Proceedings. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2021_04.

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In the recent decades, droughts and dry episodes throughout a year have become common for both arid and humid regions. The Carpathian Mountains referred to as natural water towers are also the case. Accordingly, the study aims and distinguishing monthly and daily patterns and peculiarities of precipitation shortage in the high-mountain areas (above 1000 m) of the Polish and the Ukrainian Carpathians using monthly and daily data series (1984-2015) of weather stations Kasprowy Wierch (1991 m a.s.l), Dolina Pięciu Stawów (1670 m a.s.l) and Morskie Oko (1408 m a.s.l) in the Polish Carpathians, Play (1343 m a.s.l) and Pogegevskaya (1429 m a.s.l) in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Here, in all the months throughout a year, dry episodes have been detected. In the Polish Carpathians, represented by three measuring stations, the driest episodes in the years took place from August to October and January, and slightly less – about 11-16% in the remaining months. In the monthly context, the highest frequency of dry months, exceeding 20%, is detected in June both in Pogegevskaya, as well and in April and July in Play. In March, April, as well as November extreme atmospheric drought took place in the entire area of the Polish Tatra Mountains, the highest mountain range of the Polish Carpathians. In all the measuring stations of the area in November 2011, the precipitation amount did not exceed 11 mm. They accounted for less than 10% of the average multiannual precipitation sum. Alongside, the positive trend in the years from 1984 to 2015 with significance levels of 0.1 and 0.2 was only established in the lowest monthly precipitation sums at Pogegevskaya. The longest episodes without precipitation, periods that begin and end with a day without precipitation, are detected in most parts of the study area in October and November 2011, especially in the western and southern parts of the Polish Carpathians.
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Kaliukh, I., O. Trofymchuk, G. Farenyuk, O. Ivanik, and S. Shekhunova. "Practical measures fo landslide risk mitigation in the Ukrainian Carpathians." In First EAGE Workshop on Assessment of Landslide and Debris Flows Hazards in the Carpathians. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201902165.

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Nazarevych, A. V., and L. Y. Nazarevych. "About Alpine, Post-Alpine and Modern Geodynamics of Ukrainian Carpathians Tectonosphere." In Saint Petersburg 2008. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20146857.

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Yekhalova, Anna. "THE EFFICIENCY OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURANCE MARKET." In Scientific Development of New Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-89-3_126.

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Melnyk, Anatoliy, Mykhailo Grodzynskyi, Oleksandr Obodovskiy, and Olesya Buryanyk. "Hazardous hydro-meteorological phenomena in the Skole Beskyds National park (Ukrainian Carpathians)." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING 2019 (ICCMSE-2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5138048.

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Reports on the topic "The Ukrainian Eastern Carpathians":

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Halych, Valentyna. SERHII YEFREMOV’S COOPERATION WITH THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN PRESS: MEMORIAL RECEPTION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11055.

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Abstract:
The subject of the study is the cooperation of S. Efremov with Western Ukrainian periodicals as a page in the history of Ukrainian journalism which covers the relationship of journalists and scientists of Eastern and Western Ukraine at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Research methods (biographical, historical, comparative, axiological, statistical, discursive) develop the comprehensive disclosure of the article. As a result of scientific research, the origins of Ukrainocentrism in the personality of S. Efremov were clarified; his person as a public figure, journalist, publisher, literary critic is multifaceted; taking into account the specifics of the memoir genre and with the involvement of the historical context, the turning points in the destiny of the author of memoirs are interpreted, revealing cooperation with Western Ukrainian magazines and newspapers. The publications ‘Zoria’, ‘Narod’, ‘Pravda’, ‘Bukovyna’, ‘Dzvinok’, are secretly got into sub-Russian Ukraine, became for S. Efremov a spiritual basis in understanding the specifics of the national (Ukrainian) mass media, ideas of education in culture of Ukraine at the end of XIX century, its territorial integrity, and state independence. Memoirs of S. Efremov on cooperation with the iconic Galician journals ‘Notes of the Scientific Society after the name Shevchenko’ and ‘Literary-Scientific Bulletin’, testify to an important stage in the formation of the author’s worldview, the expansion of the genre boundaries of his journalism, active development as a literary critic. S. Yefremov collaborated most fruitfully and for a long time with the Literary-Scientific Bulletin, and he was impressed by the democratic position of this publication. The author’s comments reveal a long-running controversy over the publication of a review of the new edition of Kobzar and thematically related discussions around his other literary criticism, in which the talent of the demanding critic was forged. S. Efremov steadfastly defended the main principles of literary criticism: objectivity and freedom of author’s thought. The names of the allies of the Ukrainian idea L. Skochkovskyi, O. Lototskyi, O. Konyskyi, P. Zhytskyi, M. Hrushevskyi in S. Efremov’s memoirs unfold in multifaceted portrait descriptions and function as historical and cultural facts that document the pages of the author’s biography, record his activities in space and time. The results of the study give grounds to characterize S. Efremov as the first professional Ukrainian-speaking journalist.

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