Relevant bibliographies by topics / The use of foreign exchange reserves

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'The use of foreign exchange reserves'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "The use of foreign exchange reserves"

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Belkin, V., and V. Storozhenko. "The Rational Use of Russia's Foreign Exchange Reserves: The structure of foreign exchange reserves." Problems of Economic Transition 50, no. 9 (2008): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991500903.

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Verma, Aman, and Suman Bhakri. "DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 2 (2021): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i2.2021.3493.

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Motivation/Background: A country holds foreign exchange reserves for maintaining liquidity and safety. The country possess certain amount of foreign reserves to meet their day to day operations and to meet the unforeseen contingencies. The optimum level of reserves helps a country to be self-reliant and have a self-sufficiency to meet their payment obligations.
 Methods: The paper has used double log regression model to find out the relevant and significant determinants of foreign exchange reserves in India. There are several factors like exchange rate regime, quality of institutions, his
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Li, Xing, and Tianhai Tian. "A New Cost-Profit Model for Measuring the Optimal Scale of China’s Foreign Exchange Reserve." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9261279.

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The fast increase of foreign exchange reserve in developing countries has raised a number of important financial questions in recent years. The analysis of the optimal scale of the foreign exchange reserve can provide important indicator to measure the strength and stability of country’s financial standing. In this work we propose a cost-profit model and use the financial data during 2000 to 2008 to analyze the optimal scale of China’s foreign exchange reserve. We identify a number of financial factors to measure the cost and profit of holding the reserves. Our prediction suggested that China’
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Narkevich, S. "International Practices in Foreign Exchange Reserves Management." World Economy and International Relations 60, no. 2 (2016): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2016-60-2-40-51.

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The paper explores modern international practices in foreign exchange reserves management. First, key goals of FX reserves management are presented. According to the goals, there are two dimensions of reserve portfolio management that are employed by monetary authorities: achieving optimal size of the portfolio and constructing optimal structure of the portfolio. Then, general rules of FX reserves management are discussed. Best practices developed by IMF and major world central banks require several salient features to be implemented into the reserve management framework. The strategy of reser
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Rahayu, Dwi Puji, and Firdayetti Firdayetti. "DETERMINAN PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA INDONESIA." Media Ekonomi 29, no. 1 (2021): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/me.v29i1.9113.

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This research is designed analyze the influence of export, import and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) factors on Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves in 1990-2019. In this study we use 30 observations. The dependent variable in this study is Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves, while the independent variableare exports, imports and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, we use multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the result of determination coefficient, we can conclude that simultaneously all of independent variables (exp
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Sitek, Paweł. "Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves of the European Central Bank." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 127 (December 31, 2021): 499–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.127.33.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the foreign exchange reserves of the European Central Bank and the methods of their modern management. As a result of the study, it was proven that when implementing foreign reserve management policy, the European Central Bank and national central banks should pursue the objectives of the current monetary policy for future generations. Foreign exchange reserves are a special good that only the current generation and the current government cannot use. The character of the article implies different research methods: analysis of the sources of law, legal dogma
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Xu, Hongfei. "An Empirical Analysis of the Influencing Factor of International Reserve." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 24, no. 1 (2023): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/24/20230420.

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International reserve refers to the assets that a country 's monetary authority can use to intervene in the foreign exchange market and pay the balance of payments at any time. With the development of China 's foreign economy, China 's foreign exchange reserves have grown rapidly since 1995, reaching a peak of $ 3.84 trillion in 2014.For a long time, international reserves have become one of the important academic topics actively studied and discussed by many economists at home and abroad. The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of various macroeconomic indicators on the scale of inte
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Sheludko, Sergii. "INTERNATIONAL LIQUIDITY AS A BENCHMARK FOR MANAGING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE STATE." Economics and Management, no. 1 (2025): 156–60. https://doi.org/10.32782/2312-7872.1.2025.22.

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The study aims to substantiate the significance of a state’s international liquidity as a critical benchmark for managing financial security, with a focus on its role during crises. It is contributed to the literature by analyzing the interplay between international liquidity and financial security, using Ukraine’s experience under full-scale military invasion, and evaluating the effectiveness of foreign exchange reserves in mitigating external shocks. The scientific novelty lies in highlighting the conceptual tension between stock and flow approaches to liquidity measurement and empirically i
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BHAKRI, SUMAN, and AMAN VERMA. "FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDIA- A POLICY PERIOD ANALYSIS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 11 (2020): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i11.2020.2454.

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Motivation/Background: Foreign exchange reserves (forex reserves) received large-scale interest among the developing economies because of rapid increase in globalization, the acceleration of capital flows and the integration of capital markets domestically and globally as well. The expansion in the volume of trade activities and capital inflows in the form of investments and external commercial borrowings (ECBs) has led to the emergence of importance of managing the foreign exchange reserves. Foreign exchange reserves (FER) are regulated and managed by the various countries’ central banks.&#x0
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Kurniawan, Sindu Bagas, Tri Ratnawati, and Nekky Rahmiyati. "ANALISIS INFLASI, CADANGAN DEVISA, DAN NERACA PEMBAYARAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KURS DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PADA 10 NEGARA BERKEMBANG." Arthavidya Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi 22, no. 2 (2020): 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37303/a.v22i2.168.

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Abstract: In developing countries there are several ways to grow theireconomy, many factors influence. One of them is the inflation rate, foreignexchange reserves and balance of payments. In addition, the inflation rate,foreign exchange reserves and balance of payments can affect theexchange rate of a country's currency. So from that the researcher wants toknow how much influence the inflation rate, foreign exchange reserves andbalance of payments on currency exchange rates and economic growth indeveloping countries. This study will use a sample of 10 developingcountries in the Asian region, a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The use of foreign exchange reserves"

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Soesmanto, Tommy. "Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: A Comparative Study." Thesis, Griffith University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365601.

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The United States (US) dollar has been the principal currency used for reserve purposes by central banks worldwide for many years. However, uncertainties about the future strength of the US economy and the exchange value of the US dollar have led to pressure for a number of central banks particularly in developing countries, to consider shifting their US dollar reserve holdings to other reserve currencies. Since its creation in 1999 the euro has represented a serious alternative to the US dollar. Some authors have forecast that the euro is likely to replace the US dollar as the principal reser
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Gantt, Ryan Preston. "Central bank holdings of foreign exchange reserves why have they grown so fast? /." Thesis, Montana State University, 2010. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2010/gantt/GanttR0510.pdf.

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The first decade of the twenty-first century witnessed an historically unprecedented rise in the quantity of assets held as foreign exchange reserves by central banks. The locus of this rise has been in east Asia. By analyzing the change in reserve accumulation behavior which followed the financial crises that swept the globe in the late 1990s, this paper puts forth an explanation of the rise in East Asian reserve holdings based on increased sensitivity to perceived crisis risk by the Asian "Tigers" (including Japan and China). Our findings indicate that not only are reserve holdings worldwide
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Accominotti, Olivier. "Foreign exchange reserves, financial instability and contagion : three essays on the Great Depression." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0054.

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Cette thèse est un recueil de trois essais portant sur des aspects inexplorés de l'instabilité financière internationale de la fin des années 1920 et des années 1930. L'objectif de ce travail est de permettre une meilleure compréhension des politiques monétaires déstabilisatrices de l'entre-deux-guerres, et de la propagation des crises financières, ainsi que d'apporter de nouvelles perspectives aux enjeux actuels en finance internationale. Le premier chapitre revisite la politique de réserves internationales de la France pendant l'entre-deux-guerres. En s'appuyant sur des données originales do
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FANG, Yu, and Lili LU. "Does a correlation exist between the foreign exchange reserves and the exchange rate? : An empirical study of China." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Umeå universitet (USBE), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-51977.

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The main purpose of this study is to investigate relationship between foreign exchange reserves and RMB exchange rate. In order to obtain a precise result, foreign trade situation and GDP are also considered. The monthly data is collected over period 1994 to 2011, and processed through ADF test, Johansen test, and Granger causality test. Final results indicate that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship existing between foreign exchange reserves and RMB exchange rate. Moreover, any changes of foreign exchange reserves would lead to the fluctuation of RMB exchange rate but not vice versa
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He, Yi. "A test on determinants of China's demand for international reserves." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1258406241.

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Gluhov, Anastasiya. "Analýza trendů v řízení devizových rezerv centrálních bank." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192632.

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This diploma thesis is focused on analysis of foreign exchange reserves of central banks. The first part of the work explains the most important theoretical concepts, that are necessary for further understanding of the topic of the work. This section will also describe the main criteria which determines the optimal level of foreign exchange reserves. It will be also discussed about a new trend that is known as accumulation of foreign exchange reserves and about the sourcrces, the lead to accumulation. The following part explains in detail the concept of reserves currency and tells about the cu
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Steil, Benn Lawrence. "The use of currency options in hedging foreign exchange exposure risk." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316827.

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Toperczerová, Michaela. "Souvislosti platební bilance a měnového kurzu (analýza a komparace vybraných ekonomik)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150266.

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This master thesis examines mutual relations between components of the balance of payments and the foreign exchange rate. The first part briefly describes the structure of the balance of payments and the theory of the foreign exchange rate as a macro-economical variable, which can be seen in many different systems. The next part brings the characteristics of historic and recent economic conditions and challenges of four selected countries: Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC). In the empirical part, relations between components of the balance of payments and the development of the exchange r
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Хомутенко, Я. В. "Формування та управління структурою золотовалютних резервів країн світу". Master's thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/55892.

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Дипломна робота присвячена питанням формування та управління золотовалютними резервами. В дипломній роботі здійснено аналіз ефективності управління золотовалютними резервами України, розглянуто світові тенденції у формуванні резервів країн, визначено напрямки вдосконалення управління золотовалютними резервами; запропоновано напрямок вдосконалення організаційної структури НБУ щодо управління міжнародними резервами; здійснено оцінку адекватності резервів України.<br>The master’s thesis is devoted to issues of formation and foreign exchange reserves management. The paper analyzes the effectivenes
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Громада, О. П. "Формування та використання золотовалютних резервів НБУ". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Hromada.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні засади, формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв центрального банку країни, правовий режим процесу формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв. Проведено аналіз структури та динаміки золотовалютних резервів НБУ, оцінка валютних інтервенцій НБУ, достатності золотовалютних резервів України. Досліджено зарубіжний досвід формування та використання золотовалютних резервiв центральних банкiв та розглянуто можливість його імплементації у вітчизняну пра
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Books on the topic "The use of foreign exchange reserves"

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Roger, Scott. The management of foreign exchange reserves. Bank for International Settlements, Monetary and Economic Dept., 1993.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Guidelines for foreign exchange reserve management. International Monetary Fund, 2004.

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Williams, Marion V. Foreign exchange reserves: How much is enough? Caribbean Centre for Monetary Studies, 2006.

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Atkeson, Andrew. How Mexico lost its foreign exchange reserves. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Fund, International Monetary. The currency composition of foreign exchange reserves. International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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Rodrik, Dani. The social cost of foreign exchange reserves. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Terada-Hagiwara, Akiko. Foreign exchange reserves, exchange rate regimes, and monetary policy: Issues in Asia. Asian Development Bank, 2005.

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Mohan, S. R. Portfolio selection for management of foreign exchange reserves. Dept. of Economic Analysis and Policy, Reserve Bank of India, 1993.

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Mohan, S. R. Portfolio selection for management of foreign exchange reserves. Dept. of Economic Analysis and Policy, Reserve Bank of India, 1993.

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Mohan, S. R. Portfolio selection for management of foreign exchange reserves. Dept. of Economic Analysis and Policy, Reserve Bank of India, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "The use of foreign exchange reserves"

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Meibo, Huang, and Xu Changping. "Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese Economics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4036-9_367.

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Banafe, Ahmed, and Rory Macleod. "Foreign Exchange Reserves Management – SAMA’s Experience." In The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, 1952-2016. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55218-7_9.

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Johnson, Grahame. "Management of Canada’s Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_10.

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Dal Bosco, Elvio. "Central Banks’ Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Ideas for the Future of the International Monetary System. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5450-6_12.

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Levy-Yeyati, Eduardo, and Juan Francisco Gómez. "The Cost of Holding Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_6.

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Szafarczyk, Ewa. "Foreign Exchange Reserves – Protection Connected with Financial Risks." In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_21.

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Abir, Andrew, and Golan Benita. "Bank of Israel: Integrating Equities into the Foreign Exchange Reserves." In Asset Management at Central Banks and Monetary Authorities. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43457-1_24.

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Banafe, Ahmed, and Rory Macleod. "Declining Foreign Exchange Reserves and Iraq’s Invasion of Kuwait, 1983–1993." In The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, 1952-2016. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55218-7_5.

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Nwosa, Philip Ifeakachukwu, and Oluwadamilola Tosin Fasina. "Oil Price, Foreign Reserves, and Exchange Rate Nexus During COVID-19." In Contributions to Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89996-7_11.

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Fornés, Gastón. "An Example of the Use of the Tool." In Foreign Exchange Exposure in Emerging Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-30517-5_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "The use of foreign exchange reserves"

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Shafin, Khandakar Md, Sonia Akter, and Saha Reno. "Securing Central Bank Foreign Exchange Reserves with Blockchain: A PoA-SBFT Approach." In 2024 27th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccit64611.2024.11022334.

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Ganiev, Junus, Jusup Pirimbaev, and Damira Baigonushova. "Relationship between Exchange Rate and Reserves in EAEU Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c12.02380.

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The Eurasian Economic Union, which was officially established five years ago, faced many financial and economic problems in this period. After 2014, when sanctions against Russia began, all members’ national currency suffered serious depreciation and central banks had to actively intervene in the foreign exchange market. In fact, Russia and Kazakhstan have changed regime and switched from the fixed to the flexible exchange rate system. Since the foreign exchange market has been more stable in recent years, central banks are trying to complete the reserves that had been lost that period. Theref
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Özer, Ali, Aslı Cansın Doker, and Adem Türkmen. "Analysis of Capital Flight in Developing Countries: A Study on Turkey between 1980 and 2010." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00702.

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The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between Capital flight and some macroeconomic variables by using anual data between 1980 and 2010 in Turkey. Capital flight measured by World Bank (1985) method, was used as dependent variable and external debt, foreign direct investment, uncertainty, real GDP growth, exchange rates, trade balance and consumer price index were used as independent variables. Ordinary Least squares estimation method, Johansen-Jeselius cointegration test, Granger causality test and variance decomposition results produced by VEC model were used
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Nur’eni, Nur’eni, Nurul Anisa, and Lilies Handayani. "Analysis of the relationship between exports, imports, BI rate, exchange rate (USD/ IDR), money supply (M2), and Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves using vector error correction model method." In THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021: The Path of Sustainable Development for a Better Life. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0133401.

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Pan, Zhi-bin. "Decomposing exchange rate risk of Chinese foreign exchange reserves." In 2008 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2008.4669067.

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Milea, Camelia. "Some directions of action in external debt management meant to minimize the risks of a debt crisis in Romania." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.17.

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Considering the almost continuous increase in Romania's external debt after 2006, as well as the discontinuous rise in the share of short-term external debt in the total external debt starting from 2010, the author aims to highlight the most important risks that can affect the external debt, as well as some measures aimed at minimizing the risks of a debt crisis in Romania. In the article, it is shown that price fluctuation (namely, exchange rate and interest rate) is the most important risk for external debt management. Next, there are presented the factors influencing the price risk, and the
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Karadjova, Vera, and Aleksandar Trajkov. "Basic Components and Indicators in Assessing Country Risk (Selected CEFTA Countries)." In Seventh International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2021.13.

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Country risk analysis has become extremely important in contem­porary conditions. This paper briefly discusses concepts, definitions, basic components, and some quantitative methods used to address various issues related to country risk in selected CEFTA countries. The paper also presents the indicative calculation of some of the elements and indicators for the selected countries, based on relevant available data, and in order to make a comparative analysis. Having in mind that country risk is a specific and complex macroeconomic risk, its determination and analysis is additionally complicated
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He, Wei. "The Influential Factors of China's Foreign Exchange Reserves." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5575481.

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Tu, Tengyao, and Qirui Zeng. "China's foreign exchange reserves correlation analysis and forecast." In DEAI 2024: 2024 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Conference on Digital Economy and Artificial Intelligence. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3675417.3675460.

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Juan, Wang, and Kong Yusheng. "On innovative management of China's excessive foreign exchange reserves." In 2011 6th International Conference on Product Innovation Management (ICPIM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpim.2011.5983706.

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Reports on the topic "The use of foreign exchange reserves"

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Rodrik, Dani. The Social Cost of Foreign Exchange Reserves. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11952.

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Goldberg, Linda S., and Oliver Hannaoui. Drivers of Dollar Share in Foreign Exchange Reserves. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1087.

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The share of U.S. dollar assets in the official foreign exchange reserve portfolios of central banks is sometimes taken as an indicator of dollar status. We show that the observed decline in the aggregate share of U.S. dollar assets does not stem from a systematic shift in currency preferences away from holding dollar assets. Instead, a small group of countries with large foreign exchange reserve balances drive the dollar share decline observed in aggregate statistics. This arises either due to countries conducting monetary policy vis-à-vis the euro or due to preference shifts away from dollar
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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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Bonilla-González, Ricardo, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, Roberto Steiner-Sampedro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, March 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2024.

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In 2023, the Colombian economy made progress in the macroeconomic adjustment required to achieve growth compatible with its productive capacity and external and price stability. This adjustment was reflected in the beginning of the convergence of inflation towards the target, which closed the year at 9.3%. This adjustment is an important step forward in the Board of Directors’ (BDBR) intention to drive inflation toward its target by mid-2025. Net foreign reserves increased and at the end of 2023 reached USD 59,608.3 million, and Banco de la República’s (the Central Bank of Colombia, Banrep) pr
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Giovannini, Alberto. Currency Substitution and the Fluctuations of Foreign-Exchange Reserves with Credibly Fixed Exchange Rates. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3636.

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Bianchi, Javier, and Guido Lorenzoni. The Prudential Use of Capital Controls and Foreign Currency Reserves. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29476.

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Ahmed, Rashad, Joshua Aizenman, Jamel Saadaoui, and Gazi Salah Uddin. On the Effectiveness of Foreign Exchange Reserves During the 2021-22 U.S. Monetary Tightening Cycle. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30935.

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Hamann, Franz, Marc Hofstetter, and Miguel Urrutia. Inflation Targeting in Colombia, 2002-2012. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011624.

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After decades using monetary aggregates as the main instrument of monetary policy and having different varieties of crawling peg exchange rate regimes, Colombia adopted a full-fledged inflation-targeting (IT) regime in 1999, with inflation as the nominal anchor, a floating exchange rate, and the short-term interest rate as the main instrument. This paper examines the experience of the Colombian Central Bank over the last decade, a period of consolidation and innovation of its IT strategy. The paper studies the increasing number of instruments used by the CB, including systematic foreign exchan
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Hansen, Erwin, and Roberto Alvarez. Corporate Currency Risk and Hedging in Chile: Real and Financial Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011780.

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This paper examines a panel (1994-2014) of Chilean non-financial firms, both publicly listed and private, which was built to analyze the determinants of the use of foreign currency debt and their potential consequences for firm investment and profitability. It is found that foreign assets and the use of FX derivatives are positively associated with firms' use of foreign currency debt. Also, depending on the estimation method, exports appear as an important determinant of the use of foreign currency debt. In terms of the potential effect of holding foreign currency debt on firms' performance af
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Juárez, Leticia. Buyer Market Power and Exchange Rate Pass-through. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005083.

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This paper studies the role of buyer market power in determining the response of international prices to exchange rate changes (i.e., exchange rate pass-through). Using a novel dataset of the universe of Colombian export transactions that links Colombian exporters (sellers) to their foreign importers (buyers), I document three facts: i) most Colombian exports are concentrated in a few foreign buyers in each market, ii) the same seller charges different prices to different buyers in the same product and destination, and iii) markets with a higher concentration of sales among buyers display lowe
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