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Journal articles on the topic 'The Ussuri conflict'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Yizhi, Sun. "The Shanghai Agency of Ussuri Railway and Establishment of Direct Mixed Railway-Water Communication between Shanghai and Manchuria (1923–1926)." Problemy Dalnego Vostoka, no. 5 (December 15, 2024): 156–70. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0131281224050113.

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The article is devoted to the history of the Shanghai agency of Ussuri Railway and its role in the establishment of direct railway-water communication between Shanghai and Manchuria. After the end of the Civil War and the occupation of Vladivostok by the Red Army in late 1922, Soviet authorities began to rebuild the economy and trade in the Far East. As a counterbalance to Japan, it was planned to create an “eastern direction” of direct communication between Shanghai and Manchuria. In the “eastern direction” the transfer point between Shanghai and Manchuria was to be Vladivostok. It was planne

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Ezhelya, U. V., та Y. N. Tsypkin. "RAILWAYS OF SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST DURING THE СIVIL WAR (1918-1922) Article two". Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 17, № 2 (2020): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-2-190-193.

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The article recreates the pages of history of rail transport in Siberia and the Far East in the period of acute social conflict in Russia in 1918-1922 years. The Trans-Siberian and the Chinese Eastern railway had access to the main ports of Russia in the Pacific. The Amur and Ussuri Railways were seized by white guards and interventionists who carried out punitive actions against railway workers and civilians. As a consequence of this occupation policy in Primorye, the Amur region and Transbaikalia developed guerrilla movement. The authors cite numerous facts that show that during the years of

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3

Zorikhin, Alexander. "On the Question of the Polish-Japanese Military Alliance against the USSR in 1922-1939." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 6 (2023): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120028046-1.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the existence of a secret Polish-Japanese military agreement, which was allegedly concluded in 1931 and directed against the Soviet Union, which has long been debated in Russian historical science. The first message that Warsaw and Tokyo had concluded a secret military alliance was received by the Soviet military-political leadership through the foreign intelligence of state security agencies, citing a reliable source in March 1932. Information about this was received in Moscow for several more years, so the probability of a simultaneous attack against

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Aliyeva-Mammadova, Gunel. "OSCE MINSK GROUP AND THE WAYS TO RESOLVE THE UPPER -KARABAKH PROBLEM." EurasianUnionScientists 6, no. 7(76) (2020): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/esu.2413-9335.2020.6.76.938.

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In the 90th years XX century conditions of the new world order, after the collapse of the USSR, the formation of new independent states in the post-Soviet space, conflicts appeared (the Ossetia-Ingush conflict, the Chechen war, the Upper-Karabakh war, etc.), which negatively affected the political and economic situation of these countries. Among these conflicts, on its scale, the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict occupies a special place, is not only regional; it can turn into a world conflict at any moment and therefore is explosive.

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CZACHOR, Rafał. "THE NAGORNO-KARABAKH CONFLICT AS A SPECIFIC EXAMPLE OF ASYMMETRIC CONFLICT." Journal of Science of the Gen. Tadeusz Kosciuszko Military Academy of Land Forces 185, no. 3 (2017): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5119.

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The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh is one of the most serious conflicts in the post-USSR area. The aim of the article is to present this conflict in the asymmetric paradigm. Features of the conflict have been characterized respectively and the conflict has been interpreted based on the analysis of the legal status of the conflict sides as well as the goals, strategies and resources the sides’ disposition. Referring to the asymmetric conflict paradigm allows for a new interpretation not only of its nature, but also of causes of the current state and the uncertainty regarding its further develop

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TSKITISHVILI, Tamta. "Analysis of Nagorny Karabakh Conflict." Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2012): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/jss.v1i1.34.

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Ethnic conflicts arte one of the main hampering factors of the state's security and development. Despite the fact that in this global world a lot is done for eradication of conflicts, in many parts of the world they still are a big threats periling global security. Conflict discussed in the article below was the first ethnic conflict of the USSR, which continued after its collapse and still takes place between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the territory of Nagorny-Karabakh. Conflict hampers the security of the whole South Caucasus region and strongly hinders regions development. Nagorny-Karabakh

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Filkowska, Paulina. "Konflikt wokół zapory Rogun jako przykład sporów o zasoby wodne w Azji Centralnej." Nowa Polityka Wschodnia 35, no. 1 (2022): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/npw20223505.

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Water scarcity is an area of disputes between many states. Generally, these conflicts occur as a result of competition for water resources. They are especially visible in underdeveloped regions, such as Africa or the Middle East. Central Asia, the five republics established after the collapse of the USSR, is also an area exposed to conflicts. An example of such conflict can be the construction of the Rogun dam on Vakhsh river in Tajikistan. The project caused a lot of controversy and further construction fueled them even more. The aim of the paper is to present the conflict over the Rogun dam

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Orujov, Aliyar Aghagul oglu. "THE EMERGENCE OF CONFLICT CENTERS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS ON THE EVE OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE USSR." Annali d'Italia 56 (June 26, 2024): 98–109. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12553898.

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Aliyar Aghagul oglu Orujov. The emergence of conflict centers in the South Caucasus on the eve of the collapse of the USSR. The article is devoted to the research of the historical roots and causes of conflicts in the South Caucasus, external and internal factors affecting the region from the socio-political aspect. In the article, the separatism of the Abkhazians and Ossetians in Georgia, territorial claims, as well as the military aggression of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan, the territorial claim, the Armenian separatism in Nagorno-Karabakh were researched.

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9

Band-Winterstein, Tova, Malek Masarwa, Anna Zisberg, Efrat Shadmi, Nurit Gur-Yaish, and Ksenya Shulyaev. "CONFLICTS BETWEEN OLDER ADULTS AND THEIR CAREGIVERS DURING ACUTE HOSPITALIZATION: AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 842. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2726.

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Abstract Family support is important for older adults during hospitalization; however this stressful period can exacerbate or precipitate conflicts between patients and their caregivers. We aimed to identify predictors of conflicts between hospitalized older adults and family caregivers across individual, social, and cultural levels of ecological model, utilizing data from prospective HOPE-MORe Study. The sample comprised 583 cognitively intact older adults (65+) admitted to internal units in Israeli hospitals. Additionally, questionnaires filled 73 family caregivers of these patients. 29.3% o

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Orujov, A. "THE EMERGENCE OF CONFLICT CENTERS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS ON THE EVE OF THE COLLAPSE OF THE USSR." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 91 (June 26, 2024): 90–101. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12541235.

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The article is devoted to the research of the historical roots and causes of conflicts in the South Caucasus, external and internal factors affecting the region from the socio-political aspect. In the article, the separatism of the Abkhazians and Ossetians in Georgia, territorial claims, as well as the military aggression of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan, the territorial claim, the Armenian separatism in Nagorno-Karabakh were researched.

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11

Khudoley, K. K. "From disagreement to rupture: the Soviet-Albanian conflict of 1960-1961." MGIMO Review of International Relations 17, no. 2 (2024): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2024-2-95-73-103.

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The Soviet-Albanian conflict epitomized centrifugal tendencies within the global socialist system. This article draws on a diverse array of sources, including previously unpublished materials, such as documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, as well as memoirs of key leaders (N. Khrushchev, E. Hoxha, R. Alia), and various official records. Notably, the TASS bureau in Tirana provided invaluable insights, collaborating with diplomats and journalists from other socialist nations to produce analytical reports, some of w

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Shevchenko, Kirill V. "An anatomy of national-territorial conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe in 1938–1949." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2020): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2020.3-4.7.04.

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A solid monograph written by the well-known Byelorussian historian and expert in the field of Slavonic Studies A. P. Salkov and published in Minsk in 2019 focuses on wide-scale, detailed and in-depth analysis of numerous national and territorial conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe in 1938–1949 and the role of USSR in their resolution. On the basis of an enormous amount of archival sources and published documents, the author comes to a conclusion that a combination of ethnic and historical arguments as well as geopolitical and ideological preferences of the USSR and other great powers playe

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Zamaraeva, E. I. "Conflict Potential in Higher Education: Factors of Emergence and Growth." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 11, no. 4 (2022): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2021-11-4-111-116.

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In this article, the author discusses the problems of conflicts in the field of higher education the analysis of the factors of their emergence and growth. The definition of social conflict potential and its difference from conflict are given. The content of modern Russian scientific literature devoted to this issue is analysed, making it possible to determine the most significant factors in the emergence of conflict potential. The most important factor is called the socio-political and economic upheavals of Russian society caused by perestroika, the collapse of the USSR, the breakdown of all

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Dyulgerova, Nina, and Boris Manov. "South Caucasus’ Unresolved Past and the Nagorno-Karabach Juncture." Bulgarian Journal of International Economics and Politics 3, no. 1 (2023): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37075/bjiep.2023.1.02.

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The Caucasus region represents a clear example of an area of unresolved ethnic and religious problems that thread throughout the region’s historical development. During the Soviet era, due to Kremlin’s strength and ability to control the processes, these issues were suppressed by the socialist ideal of a conflict-free society and remained swept under the rug. However, the Caucasian republics in particular represent an area of preserved ethnic and religious contradictions during the nearly seventy-year period of the Soviet Union. The paper aims at exploring the genesis and development of the et

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Dnistrianskyi, Miroslav, Galina Kopachinska, and Nataliya Dnistrianska. "PROBLEMS OF UNREGULATED POLITICAL STATUS OF TERRITORIES AS A FACTOR OF DEEPENING CONTRADICTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 51, no. 2 (2021): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.21.2.9.

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All international conflicts regarding unregulated political status of territories, despite the variety of their types, can be united by the lack of legitimate power in different parts of the earth's surface or the desire to establish such power. In order to differentiate all the conflicts regarding international legal unregulated political status of the territories according to their origin the following types can be proposed: 1) conflicts that arose as a result of the forcible annexation of territories, the incorporation of which is not recognized by the international community; 2) conflicts

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ALIEKSIEJCHENKO, Oleksander. ""FROZEN" CONFLICTS IN THE POST-SOVIET AREA AS A TOOL OF RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN THE REGION." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. International relations, no. 1 (58) (2024): 41–45. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2292.2024/1-58/41-45.

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The collapse of the USSR in 1991 was accompanied by an escalation of armed conflict in the countries of the post-Soviet region, where the Russian authorities tried to maintain dominance with the help of such a proven tool of geopolitical influence as conflict management. Being unable to reconcile the warring parties, the Russian Federation usually pursues a policy of "freezing" them. Ethnopolitical conflicts in the Transnistrian region of Moldova, the Abkhaz and Tskhinvali regions of Georgia have been brought to such a state, in particular. Regarding Ukraine, against which the Russian Federati

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Rizwan Zeb. "Revisiting the Role of Nuclear Weapons in India-Pakistan Conflict: A Case Study of the Kargil Conflict." Strategic Studies 41, no. 1 (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53532/ss.041.01.0059.

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The Kargil conflict is categorised as a “staircase nuclear conflict.” According to the literature, in such conflicts, the incentives for the first use of nuclear weapons are present. The Kargil conflict, along with the Cuban Missile Crisis between the US and the USSR and the 1969 Sino-Soviet border clash, are taken as the only incidents when two nuclear states fought each other since the advent of nuclear weapons. Contrary to the generally held belief, this paper argues that Kargil was not a nuclear conflict. This paper will raise some questions about the categorisation of Kargil as a nuclear

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18

Bobeica, Mihaela-Denisa. "Separatismul în spațiul post-sovietic, între seceră și ciocan / Separatism in the post-Soviet space, between the sickle and the hammer." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 9, no. 2 (2021): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v9i2_5.

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This paper aims to present a comprehensive and complete analysis of the separatist movements from the ex-Soviet space, especially in the Republic of Moldova. The paper focuses on presenting both the national and international context immediately after the fall of the USSR, as well as the factors that determined the apparition of the separatist movements. Multiple causes and effects are paired and presented to expose the chronology that followed the unfolding of those historical events. The paper is split into three main topics: the Transnistrian conflict and its consequences, the Georgian conf

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YAŞAR, Mahmut. "Pakistan Talibanı ve Pakistan’ın Ulusal Güvenliğine Etkileri." International Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 26 (2022): 188–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/usbd.6.26.12.

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Pakistan has a common history with the Indian Sub-continent, which has a geostrategic location and natural richness and is home to many civilizations, cultures and states. It was founded in 1947 after Britain left the region, but due to the border conflict with India, it faced many problems as conflicts occurred. The invasion of Afghanistan by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Twin Tower attacks on September 11, 2001 are two events that deeply affected Pakistan as well as neighboring Afghanistan. Pakistan had to deal with many problems after these two events, which were th

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Matveev, Igor. "Economy of an Intra-state Armed Conflict: The Case of Syria." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 3 (2022): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080020159-1.

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Contemporary international relations have been witnessing many armed conflicts. As usual, they do not cause dissolution of states due to the factors that include adaptation of economies to extraordinary conditions with common and specific features of country cases. The need of analyzing them to find ways for conflicts’ settlement explains the theoretical importance of the article. Facing the diversity of notions describing conflicts, the author assumes existence of a notion of economy of an intra-state armed conflict (EISAC). Such hypothesis looks new exploiting two groups of arguments based o

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Noroc, Larisa, and Alexandru Noroc. "Războiul de pe Nistru versus conflictele înghețate din spațiul post-sovietic / The war on the Dniester versus the frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 9, no. 2 (2021): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v9i2_9.

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The article discusses the issue of frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space. According to the author, conflicts are a product of the disintegration of the USSR, the declaration of the independence of the former union republics and the adoption of the direction of foreign policies for European integration. In most cases, the conflicts are artificial, because the ex-Soviet space is considered the sphere of interest of the Russian Federation, and the secessionist regions are interested in maintaining subordination to Moscow. Failure to resolve conflicts leads to the consolidation of the status q

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Martyukova, Elizaveta Aleksandrovna. "Position of the Soviet Union in the United Nations on settling the Greek conflict (late 1947 – 1951)." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2021): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.5.36772.

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This research is dedicated to the analysis of the role of the Soviet Union in the United nations on settling the Greek conflict (late 1947 &ndash; 1951), which drew the attention of international community. The article covers the process of curtailing the UN programs due to deterioration of relations between the USSR and the United States in the conditions of active bipolar confrontation, which involved Greece. The goal lies in examination of the approaches, tactics, and nature of the Soviet delegation in the United Nations on resolution of the international and regional crises. Based on t

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Crowther, William. "Ethnic Politics and the Post-Communist Transition in Moldova*." Nationalities Papers 26, no. 1 (1998): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999808408555.

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During the late 1980s the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldavia, like many other regions within the former USSR, entered into a period of political turmoil. As the grip of the Communist Party weakened, increasingly serious conflict broke out between the Romanian-speaking majority and minority activists. Separatist forces quickly established themselves in two of the republic's regions, Transnistria on the east bank of the Dnestr river and the Gagauz districts in the south. Both claimed sovereignty and forcibly resisted the authority of the central government. By 1992 severe fighting was underwa

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Fadeeva, Ekaterina Valerevna. "Irredentist Secessions as a form of Territorial Conflicts in the Post-Socialist Space: eruption, intercourse, outcomes." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 2 (February 2022): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2022.2.38186.

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The dissolution of Yugoslavia and the USSR did not lead to the emergence of large-scale territorial conflicts between the newly independent states, but provoked the unfolding of a number of secessionist conflicts, nominally domestic for these states. At the same time, for many "rebellious regions", the real goal of the conflict was not so much obtaining broader rights of self-government as such, but reunification with another state, closer to them in socio-cultural characteristics; therefore, such secessions should be considered as irredentist. In fact, irredentist secessions have become the m

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Sek, N., and I. Kakadiy. "Ethnopolitical Ossetian-Ingush Conflict." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 7 (2019): 298–303. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/44/40.

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The subject of claims of a territorial nature was the Prigorodny district of North Ossetia, where the dispute escalated into large-scale armed clashes, accompanied by numerous losses, above all, because of these circumstances, the Ingush people were forced to leave their homes. The analysis of issues of interaction between the Ossetia and Ingush nationalities in the current political situation has been carried out, the role of the national policy of the former USSR in exacerbating the conflict has been defined, and measures have been proposed to regulate contradictions. The society, by learnin

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Кокорев, М. А., та Л. Е. Гришаева. "ПОЛИТИКА СССР ПО УРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЮ ВОЕННОГО КОНФЛИКТА В АФГАНИСТАНЕ: 1978–1991 ГГ". Человеческий капитал, № 2(194) (21 лютого 2025): 9–24. https://doi.org/10.25629/hc.2025.02.01.

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Статья раскрывает особенности политики СССР по урегулированию военного конфликта в Афганистане в 1978–1991 гг. Военно-политическое вмешательство СССР представляет собой один из этапов по-прежнему незавершенного военного конфликта в Афганистане. Масштаб военно-политического участия СССР требует глубокого осмысления (цена войны: политические последствия, экономические расходы, людские потери), что определяет научную значимость и актуальность проблемы исследования. Задачей в научной статье ставится определение содержания и результатов политики СССР по решению «афганского узла» противоречий. Иссле

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Kostenko, Yurii. "A Lesson Unlearned." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXII (2021): 146–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2021-7.

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The article describes the preconditions and consequences of the Yalta meeting on confidence-building measures between the Georgian and Abkhaz parties. Assistance in its organisation as well as participation in the work of the Group of Friends of the UN Secretary-General on Georgia were of great importance for Ukraine’s international image. Ukrainian diplomats have come a long way in convincing UN members of the need and usefulness of Ukraine’s involvement in the Geneva process and in proving to the Abkhaz side that, despite the high level of partnership between Ukraine and Georgia, Ukraine is

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Lebedeva, M. M. "The Evolution of Mediation in International Conflicts from 1940s to 2020s." MGIMO Review of International Relations 17, no. 4 (2024): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2024-4-97-7-26.

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The article analyzes the evolution of international mediation from the middle of the 20th century to the present day. How do changes in international environment influence mediation and research on it? The paper’s hypothesis is that the transformation of international order and political organization of the world, the dynamics of (de)globalization and changes in the nature of international conflict determine the specifics of international mediation and shape the relevant research. Over the last 80 years international mediation evolved through three stages. During the first stage, shaped by the

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Gagnon, Rémy. "La désintégration yougoslave : un cadre fertile pour la théorie des dominos ?" Études internationales 25, no. 4 (2005): 763–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703389ar.

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Undoubtedly, one of the most critical crisis in the post-Cold War ex a, the Yugoslav conflict, due to its nationalist character, nurture the fear that a full scale Balkan War would result. In the very heart of Europe, it threated to spread, and then to slip away from the Occidental power's control. How to explain it, but specially how to prevent this diffusion ? The Domino Theory applied to the Yugoslav conflict proposes a model to answer these core questions. Based on a positive model of spatial diffusion, the analysis which follows investigates in depth the relationships between the « 1989 s

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Hove, Mediel. "The Emergence of the New Cold War: The Syrian and Ukraine Conflicts." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 20, no. 2 (2016): 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598416680432.

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This article evaluates the emergence of the new Cold War using the Syrian and Ukraine conflicts, among others. Incompatible interests between the United States (US) and Russia, short of open conflict, increased after the collapse of the former Soviet Union. This article argues that the struggle for dominance between the two superpowers, both in speeches and deed, to a greater degree resembles what the world once witnessed before the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1991. It asserts that despite the US’ unfettered power, after the fall of the Soviet Union, it is now

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O.A., Smirnova. "ARMED CONFLICTS IN THE 1940s-1980s." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2023. 4-2(28) (May 31, 2023): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7991941.

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The article highlights the local conflicts that took place between the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War. When the Second World War ended, a confrontation began between the two "superpowers", the USSR and the USA. This confrontation was expressed, first of all, in the possibility of influence in the world, and also became the basis of the rivalry between two opposing systems. The Soviet Union developed the communist ideology and propagated it to all close countries. The United States adhered to democracy and sought to prevent the spread of communist influence in

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Rozmiarek, Mateusz, and Adam Szabelski. "O węgierskiej krwi w wodzie, czyli konflikt Węgry – ZSRR a Letnie Igrzyska Olimpijskie w 1956 roku." Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM, no. 13 (October 31, 2018): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/r.2016.1.9.

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In 1956, the Games of the XVI Olympiad in Melbourne coincided with the Hungarian Revolution, an attempt of the Hungarians to free themselves from the Soviet domination, eventually suppressed by an armed intervention of the Soviet Army. During the semi-final water polo match between USSR and Hungary the players came to blows. The Hungarian Ervin Zádor was punched by a Soviet team player and his blood coloured the water in the pool red. The match ultimately ended in a victory for Hungary. The main goal of the article is to describe the conflict between Hungary and the USSR which had its tragic f

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Mustafa, Ghulam, and Adil Khan. "Afghanistan: A Study in Internal Conflict and National Cohesion." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 2, no. 4 (2015): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v2i4.18.

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Conflicts are caused by various reasons. When competing groups’ goals, objectives, needs or values clash the aggression and violence is a result. Afghanistan as multi ethnic state enjoyed internal flexibility till socialist revolution (1978) that changed its social fabric due to ideological clash. In bipolar world this conflict invited the involvement of external actors (USSR & USA). Even after the withdrawal of Soviet troops this conflict sustained till 1992. The Mujahidin who had become new masters of the war torn country added fuel to the fire by converting an ideological clash into an

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Rabush, Taisiуa, and Rustam Solovyev. "USSR in Civil Wars in the Countries of the Third World in the Second Half of the 1970s (On the Example of Angola and Afghanistan)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 4 (August 2023): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.4.13.

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Introduction. One of the features of the Cold War was the movement of the rivalry of the superpowers into local armed conflicts and civil wars that took place on the territory of other states, mainly the Third World. The article examines the process of the involvement of the Soviet Union in the second half of the 1970s in the civil wars in Angola and Afghanistan. The policy of the USSR in armed conflicts outside the zone of its military-political influence has often been the subject of scientific research, but it has rarely been subjected to comparative analysis, and the authors make such an a

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Repnikov, D. V. "ON THE SPECIFICS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PLENIPOTENTIARIES OF THE STATE DEFENSIVE COMMITTEE DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (ACCORDING TO DOCUMENTS OF FEDERAL AND REGIONAL ARCHIVES)." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 30, no. 1 (2020): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2020-30-1-111-118.

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The article is devoted to such an important aspect of the activities of the plenipotentiaries of the State Defensive Committee during the Great Patriotic War, as conflicts of authority. Contradictions between the plenipotentiaries of the State Defensive Committee and the leaders of party, state, economic bodies at various levels, as well as between the plenipotentiaries themselves, that were expressed in the emergence of various disputes and often resulted in conflicts of authority, became commonplace in the functioning of the state power system of the USSR in the war period. Based on document

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Vakhitov, Rustem, and Viacheslav Petrov. "Russian-Turkish relations in the last half of the XX – the first half of the XXI century. Circular relations model." Civilization studies review 6, no. 1 (2024): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2713-1483-2024-6-1-58-76.

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The article develops the ideas of the publication “Relations between Russia and Turkey in the XIX – first half of the XX century. The peacefulness of conservatism and the conflictogenicity of liberalism” by R.R. Vakhitov. The purpose of this article is to test the hypothesis that during the periods of conservative modernization in Russia (USSR) and Turkey there was a desire for peace and cooperation between the countries, while conflicts occurred mainly during periods of liberalization and Westernization. The article examines the stage from the late 1930s (the death of Ataturk) to the present

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Kabachek, Volodymyr. "DONBASS CONFLICT AT THE BEGINNING OF THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY (NEP) PERIOD AS A REFLECTION OF THE SOVIET SYSTEM’S CONTRADICTIONS." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 24 (2019): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2019.24.13.

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The article is devoted to the conflict in Donbass took place at the beginning of the NEP (New Economic Policy) period. This conflict is considered in terms of the general problem of interrelationships between Local and Central power bodies. The author shows, that this factor was the main driving force of the Donbass conflict. Human factor had only additional dramatic effect in this conflict. Even G. Pyatakov’s expelling from Donbass has not discarded contradictions between the "Center" and "Local power" in reference to mines leasing. As observed from a variety of historical sources, it went on

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Mantilla, Giovanni. "The Protagonism of the USSR and Socialist States in the Revision of International Humanitarian Law." Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d’histoire du droit international 21, no. 2 (2019): 181–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340118.

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Abstract The USSR and Socialist states played a crucial and still largely underappreciated role in the re-negotiation of international humanitarian law (IHL) in 1949 and 1977. Drawing on new multi-archival research, I demonstrate that the support of the Soviet Union and Socialist Bloc states was essential to the negotiation of key legal achievements with regard to non-traditional conflict forms and actors, including rules on internal conflicts, national liberation war, and irregular fighters. They exerted influence chiefly through concerted action to create or side with majority coalitions alo

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Tkachenko, I. "Integration Processes in the States of the South Caucasus and the Impact of Military Conflicts on their Course in Post-Soviet time." Problems of World History, no. 16 (December 16, 2021): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2021-16-6.

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The study examines the key aspects of the integration processes taking place in the states of the South Caucasus after the collapse of the USSR, primarily military conflicts as a result of the unbalanced ethnic policy of the former metropolis. And it is they that largely determine the course and direction of the integration policy of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia. The methodology of the work is in the use of a comparative-historical and problem-research method of research combined with a critical analysis of researches related to the process of the post-Soviet transformation of the South Cau

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Kadyrov, Anvar. "CONFLICTS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY FORMATION IN THE POST-COMMUNIST SPACE (IN THE CASE OF POST-COMMUNIST UZBEKISTAN)." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 6, no. 6 (2024): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume06issue06-02.

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Because of national independence, post-colonial, post-communist Central Asian values, such as democracy, pluralism, human rights and freedoms, entered the region. Such an important historical event occurred in 1991 after the collapse of the totalitarian, violent communist political regime called the USSR. The violent political system and its ideology disappeared, but its social psychology and mentality remained to a certain extent in the life of society and came into conflict with the values of the new, democratic thought. This was observed in the field of national identity, national self-awar

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Casula, Philipp. "Between “ethnocide” and “genocide”: violence and Otherness in the coverage of the Afghanistan and Chechnya wars." Nationalities Papers 43, no. 5 (2015): 700–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2015.1048673.

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The Soviet occupation of Afghanistan and the two Russian wars in Chechnya were the longest, most protracted conflicts of the USSR and Russia after WWII. Both were conducted under conditions of unprecedented violence in peripheral territories. Despite their distance in time and space, both wars are closely linked to each other on the level of cultural representations in contemporary Russia. This paper analyses how the conflicts were represented in a key Soviet and Russian newspaper as the wars unfolded. It analyses the textual and visual coverage of the wars in theKrasnaia zvezda(1980–1986; 200

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Timshina, Ekaterina Leonidovna. "The Civil War (1918-1922) in the historical politics of Russian political parties." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2024): 144–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2024.1.69018.

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In the Soviet Union, the history of the Civil War was one of the important parts of the historical "myth", which ceased to exist shortly before the collapse of the country. Although three decades have passed since the collapse of the USSR, there has not been a unified attitude in society towards this conflict. The article presents a study of the collective memory of the Civil War in Russia based on the narratives of political parties. Modern parties, as part of the formation of their historical policy, offered their own vision of the events of the Civil War. The author of the article analyzes

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Тsymbal, Tetiana. "MEMORY CONFLICTS IN CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN HEROIC DISCOURSE (SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT)." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 26 (2020): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2020.26.13.

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The article presents the results of research of the formation of historical memory, conflicts of memories, the correlation of individual and collective memory in human consciousness, which today is one of the most relevant in the Ukrainian humanities, given the annexation of Crimea, Russian aggression against Ukraine and ongoing conditions the struggle for the establishment and assertion of the independence of our state. The phenomenon of historical memory is one of those that a wide range of humanities are trying to study: philosophy, history, sociology, culturology, psychology, etc. The sema

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MENG, Chang, Jamshid YOLCHI, and Noorulhaq GHAFOORI. "AFGHANISTAN: THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ARMED CONFLICT." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 48 (July 5, 2024): 32–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.48.3.

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This study examines the economic impact of armed conflict in Afghanistan. During the armed conflict between 1978 and 2021, the country received $88 billion in official development assistance (ODA) and over $136 billion in war-induced USAID funding. We found that the one-year Afghan armed conflict, with an average of 17,661 battle-related deaths, increases the GDP per capita by at least 1.9%. Comparatively, a one-year US-led war relative to a USSR-led war increases the GDP per capita by at least 5.7%; in contrast, a one-year civil war reduces it by 4.1%. In addition, our cost estimation suggest

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Bazaluk, Oleg, and Svitlana Balinchenko. "Dynamic Coordination of Internal Displacement: Return and Integration Cases in Ukraine and Georgia." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 4123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104123.

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The conflict-related internal displacement in Ukraine since 2014, after the armed combats with Russian military forces backing the separatist administrations, as well as the occupation of Crimea by the Russian Federation have not been state-organized. They imply a range of personal choices depending on civil positions and destinations for resettlement; therefore, the affected persons get involved in the consequent practical discourses and decision-making processes. Based on the legislative acts and the international reports on internal displacement, the internal displacement due to the current

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Šipkar, Mensur, and Izet Mahir. "Krimska oblast kao uzrok nestabilnosti i sukoba između Ukrajine i Rusije / Crimean Region as a Cause of Instability and Conflict between Ukraine and Russia." Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja / Periodical for social issues 65, no. 2 (2024): 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.48052/19865244.2024.2.35.

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The dissolution of the Soviet Union (USSR), culminating on December 25, 1991, had significant consequences for the former Soviet republics and the global geopolitical landscape. Following the collapse, complex processes of systemic unraveling emerged as a result of this pivotal moment. Conflict between Ukraine and Russia, particularly the annexation of Crimea, triggered profound changes in the Ukrainian economy. The loss of control over Crimea led to a reduction in resources and potential revenues that traditionally contributed to the Ukrainian economy. The region of Crimea, characterized by d

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Austin, Lyudmila B. "As the Forest is Chopped, the Chips Fly: The Fall of Soviet Internationalism and Late Perestroika's “Refugee” Problem, 1988–1990." Slavic Review 82, no. 2 (2023): 423–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2023.167.

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By 1989, at least one in five Soviet citizens lived outside of “their” titular territories or did not have one, yet their lived experiences—especially poignant when the USSR dissolved—are not well understood. Using archival evidence and oral interviews, this paper focuses on two events pivotal to these communities: fatal unrest over the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh territory from 1988–1990, the first perestroika conflict that produced the phenomenon of Soviet “refugees” in the country; and the Fergana Valley Massacre of June 1989, the first mass casualty event in Central Asia that displaced tens

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Kuzio, Taras. "Ukraine and the Yugoslav Conflict." Nationalities Papers 25, no. 3 (1997): 587–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999708408526.

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Even before gaining independence in December 1991 from the former USSR, Ukraine had supported Slovenia and Croatia's drive to independence from the former Yugoslavia. In May 1991, Croatian President Franjo Tudjman paid an official visit to Ukraine where then parliamentary speaker Leonid Kravchuk expressed sympathy with Croatia's desire for independence. Tudjman pointed out how Ukraine's seat at the United Nations had given it a head start in obtaining international recognition of its independent status. On 12 December 1991, twelve days after the Ukrainian referendum on independence, Kyiv becam

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TKACHEV, S. V., and N. N. TKACHEVA. "ON THE CAUSES OF EXTINCTION OF USSURI NATIVES." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 502 (2024): 103–16. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/502/11.

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The question of the reasons for the extinction of Ussuri “natives” has been of interest to researchers since the mid-19th century, even before the beginning of the active phase of settlement of the Ussuri region by Russian colonists. However, this problem began to be included in the broad public discourse only from the beginning of the twentieth century. This interest was due to two reasons: concern about the uncontrollability of the Chinese in the taiga, especially in the conditions of the Yihetuan Movement that broke out in the border areas in 1900, as well as doubts about the loyalty of the

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Shenfield, Stephen D. "Sussex, Matthew (ed.). Conflict in the Former USSR (review)." Slavonic and East European Review 92, no. 2 (2014): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/see.2014.0159.

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