Academic literature on the topic 'The VI Agroforestry Project'

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Journal articles on the topic "The VI Agroforestry Project"

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Johansson, Karl-Erik, Robert Axelsson, and Ngolia Kimanzu. "Mapping the Relationship of Inter-Village Variation in Agroforestry Tree Survival with Social and Ecological Characteristics: The Case of the Vi Agroforestry Project, Mara Region, Tanzania." Sustainability 5, no. 12 (December 4, 2013): 5171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su5125171.

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Burgess, Paul J., and Adolfo Rosati. "Advances in European agroforestry: results from the AGFORWARD project." Agroforestry Systems 92, no. 4 (June 9, 2018): 801–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0261-3.

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Abstract In global terms, European farms produce high yields of safe and high quality food but this depends on the use of many off-farm inputs and the associated greenhouse gas emissions, loss of soil nutrients and other negative environmental impacts incur substantial societal costs. Farmers in the European Union receive support through a Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) that comprises direct payments to farmers (Pillar I) and payments related to rural development measures (Pillar II). This paper examines the ways in which agroforestry can support European agriculture and rural development drawing on the conclusions of 23 papers presented in this Special Issue of Agroforestry Systems which have been produced during a 4-year research project called AGFORWARD. The project had the goal of promoting agroforestry in Europe and focused on four types of agroforestry: (1) existing systems of high nature and cultural value, and agroforestry for (2) high value tree, (3) arable, and (4) livestock systems. The project has advanced our understanding of the extent of agroforestry in Europe and of farmers’ perceptions of agroforestry, including the reasons for adoption or non-adoption. A participatory approach was used with over 40 stakeholder groups across Europe to test selected agroforestry innovations through field trials and experiments. Innovations included improved grazing management in agroforestry systems of high nature and cultural value and the introduction of nitrogen fixing plants in high value timber plantations and olive groves. Other innovations included shelter benefits for arable crops, and disease-control, nutrient-retention, and food diversification benefits from integrating trees in livestock enterprises. Biophysical and economic models have also been developed to predict the effect of different agroforestry designs on crop and tree production, and on carbon sequestration, nutrient loss and ecosystems services in general. These models help us to quantify the potential environmental benefits of agroforestry, relative to agriculture without trees. In view of the substantial area of European agroforestry and its wider societal and environmental benefits, the final policy papers in this Special Issue argue that agroforestry should play a more significant role in future versions of the CAP than it does at present.
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Kakhobwe, CM, JF Kamoto, JP Njoloma, and Nicholas Ozor. "Scaling up agroforestry farming systems: Lessons from the Malawi Agroforestry Extension Project." Journal of Agricultural Extension 20, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jae.v20i1.13.

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Proto, Andrea R., Giuseppe Zimbalatti, Lorenzo Abenavoli, Bruno Bernardi, and Soraya Benalia. "Biomass Production in Agroforestry Systems: V.E.Ri.For Project." Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (June 2014): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.58.

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The biomass for energy purposes, coming from agroforestry systems and timber industry, can provide various environmental and socio-economic benefits. Among all renewable energy sources, agroforestry biomass represents both an important alternative source to fossil fuels and an opportunity for the socio-economic development of various marginal areas in Italy. In particular, agroforestry is a collective name of land use systems in which woody perennials are grown in association with herbaceous plants and/or livestock in a spatial arrangements, a rotation, or both in which there are both ecological and economic interactions between the tree and the non-tree components of the system. Estimating availability of biomass resources is important to assess bioenergy production potential and so bioenergy contribution to annual energy demand. In the supply of biomass to energy use, the planning of operations is the basis for sustainable development of agroforest system. Most existing forest practice rules and recommendations did not anticipate this increased extraction of woody biomass and offer no specific guidance on how much removal is healthy for ecosystems. Intensification of biomass utilization, particularly for energy and fuel needs, presents a range of potential environmental risks. Therefore, the research focuses on development of guidelines for increasing a sustainable biomass supply chain at local scale, in order to facilitate energy planning that considers the local system carrying capacity and the potential of substitution of fossil fuels.
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Cameron, DM, SJ Rance, RM Jones, DA Charles-Edwards, and A. Barnes. "Project STAG: an experimental study in agroforestry." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 3 (1989): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9890699.

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An agroforestry study to identify problems in the development of stable silvopastoral systems in a subtropical environment was run over 4.6 years.Eucalyptusgrandis was planted in a Nelder fan design with tree stand densities ranging from 42 to 3580 stems ha-1 into a Seturia-dominated pasture. Growth of trees improved with increasing stand density until competition for water and light outweighed the benefits of mutual protection. For most parameters measured, there was a change in magnitude with time away from the centre of the wheel like ripples in a pond. At 1.5 years the maximum above-ground individual tree biomass was at a stocking of 3580 stems ha-1 . At 2,2.5,3,3.5 and 4.6 years the maxima were at 1140,595,305, 158 and 82 stems ha-1 respectively. Trees interacted with each other, even at low stand densities.Pasture production also showed a ripple effect, being little affected by the trees at age 0.5 years, but was substantially reduced after 1.5 years at stand densities over 1000 stems ha-1. By age 3.5 years, pasture production was reduced at stand densities over 300 stems ha-1. At this age and stocking, tree growth, taper, crown dimensions and health were also optimal.Trees and pasture can be successfully grown together to provide substantial production from each. A thinning regime would be required to maintain an optimum balance between the two components of this agroforestry system.
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Huxley, P. A. "Agroforestry in Africa — A Survey of Project Experience." Forest Ecology and Management 44, no. 2-4 (November 1991): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(91)90017-p.

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Hall, D. O. "Agroforestry in Africa: A survey of project experience." Bioresource Technology 35, no. 1 (January 1991): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(91)90091-w.

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Nadeak, Nurpine, Rommy Qurniati, and Wahyu Hidayat. "Analisis Finansial Pola Tanam Agroforestri Di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 1, no. 1 (April 2, 2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl1165-74.

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Agroforestry in Indonesian language simply means as planting trees on agricultural land.Land’s management with sustainable agroforestry systems expected to be able improve field productivity. It has needed to do financial analysis for agroforestry cropping patterns. It based on some of dominant plant species in agroforestry cropping patterns.This study conducted in the Pesawaran Indah Village of Padang Cermin Subdistrict on Pesawaran District in March-May 2012. The study aims to determine a profitable agroforestry cropping patterns based on financial analysis. Sampling used by purposive sampling technique. Financial analysis of agroforestry cropping pattern used the NPV, BCR and IRR with feasibility age of 20 years and an interest rate of 12%.The results showed that there are 9 agroforestry cropping patterns applied. Analysis showed that agroforestry cropping patterns is financially viable to be applied. Among 9 cropping pattern, pattern VI which is combination of Cocoa, Coconut and Banana has the highest profit with NPV is Rp 71.392.802,34,-, BCR of 7,39 and an IRR of 96%.Key words : agroforestry, financial analysis, pattern
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Wilson, A. A. "Browse Agroforestry Using Honeylocust." Forestry Chronicle 67, no. 3 (June 1, 1991): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67232-3.

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The efficiency of establishing honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.) trees in operating pastures is being tested at the Spring-tree Agroforestry Project. Existing electric fences are used as fence rows and to provide protection for honeylocust which produce high nutrient pods for animal consumption. High production cultivars have been grafted to seedling nursery stock and planted out. Annual pod production can be self-harvested by sheep and cattle as a supplementary feed source. When properly spaced, honeylocust do not significantly reduce understory grass production. The literature on honeylocust as an agroforestry species is reviewed, and is used to develop financial rates of return for the program. Potential internal rates of return for pasture honeylocust plantings, calculated using a variety of production and cost assumptions, show net gains ranging from 9% to 24%. The formation of the Honeylocust Research Group is described and future research needs discussed.
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Aryal, Kishor, Prakash Singh Thapa, and Dhananjaya Lamichhane. "Revisiting Agroforestry for Building Climate Resilient Communities: A Case of Package-Based Integrated Agroforestry Practices in Nepal." Emerging Science Journal 3, no. 5 (October 1, 2019): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2019-01193.

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Agriculture based livelihoods in the developing countries are bearing significant negative impacts due to climate change. In this scenario, agroforestry is one of the best alternatives to cope with climate change and disaster risks. However, the agroforestry approaches adopted in the past were sectoral and partial, and were insufficient to contribute to socio-economic wellbeing and resilient communities. Nepal has been implementing package-based integrated agroforestry since 2016. It is a project approach to advance agroforestry practices by including disaster mitigation, land and water management, and community development activities. This paper reflects on the process and outcomes of the agroforestry practices, implemented by the government in seven super zones of Nepal. The programs have shown fairly satisfactory output in building adaptive capacity to climate change, awareness and active participation in agroforestry development activities. This paper reveals that the agroforestry alone cannot be sustained, and hence, it has to be integrated with land productivity enhancement, natural resource management, climate change adaptation, and livelihood support in addition to tree plantation in agricultural lands. This paper is crucial in understanding the scope of package-based integrated agroforestry approach to build climate resilient communities.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The VI Agroforestry Project"

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Okumu, Jecinta. "Gender Mainstreaming and promotion of gender equality : A case study of the Swedish Cooperative Centre,Vi-Agroforestry project, Kisumu." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-196169.

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Gender mainstreaming is accepted by many national and international agencies and Non-governmental organization, as an effective strategy for promoting gender equality. Many researchers widely agree that essential but can also lead to poverty eradication, human development and general economic growth everywhere but more specifically in Africa.   This just shows the importance at a global level of gender equality and any strategy towards achieving it.     The main aim of this thesis is to assess how gender mainstreaming as a strategy and approach has led to gender equality within the Swedish Cooperative Centre-Viagroforestry  project-Kisumu (SCC-VI). It is based on exploring how gender mainstreaming works on a day-to-day basis in the project area. To collect relevant information, a detailed background review of Swedish Cooperative Centre-Viagroforestry  project was done; field staff were interviewed with the help of a predesigned semi -structured question guides and focused group discussions were conducted with different farmer groups involved in the project.     The interviews and the focused group discussions were later transcribed as part of analysis. The focus group discussions, which were conducted in Luo, were translated to English. The main finding was that as a project, SCC-Vi is committed to mainstreaming gender in its activities, however the staff had limited skills for mainstreaming. Similarly, it was clear that focus was mostly put on numbers/quantitative  aspects as opposed to the qualitative aspects of equality. The conclusion drawn here is that mainstreaming may lead to gender equality, but its success highly depends on how the process is implemented and whether there is adequate knowledge about the structural causes of inequality and skills the staff have to do it. From this research however, it was not possible to show that gender mainstreaming has led to equality.
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Nilsson, Sara. "Sustainable development around the Lake Victoria basin, part 1, : a case study of farmers'perception of the VI Agroforestry Project Masaka/Rakai, Uganda, from a gender perspective." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2572.

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During the years the awareness of gender issues has increased in the international arena and the importance of including gender aspects in development projects has been emphasised. This Master’s thesis is based on a case study of the VI Agroforestry Project (VIAFP) in Uganda and is one of the two subprojects of the study Sustainable development around the Lake Victoria basin, with the purpose to investigate the importance of local anchoring and active participation in the work towards sustainable development. The aim of this subproject is to investigate how gender roles among men and women in Kalisizo zone, in the Masaka and Rakai districts, in Uganda, affect the VI Agroforestry Project and if the project in return affects the gender roles.

The study is primarily based on interviews with farmers involved in the VIAFP activities in Kalisizo zone and shows that the project and the gender roles affect each other more or less in both ways. The women are somewhat more active in both farming and the activities connected with the household, and therefore also more engaged in the project activities and meetings. However, the gender roles have changed in the way that men have increased their interest in farming activities since they joined the VI Agroforestry Project. Both men and women involved in the VIAFP activities have more work on their farm than before they joined the project, but it seems as if they think it is worth the extra effort to gain more in the end. However, the project has to consider the fact that women often have a bigger workload to start with.

It is important for the VIAFP to adjust the activities and the feedback to different wishes and needs within the communities so that everyone feels they gain from the project activities, and also so that everyone who wants to participate at different activities have the opportunity to do so. Since the majority of the staff are Ugandans the ways of implying values from the North into the communities are less than if this had not been the case.

The study is published in two versions, both as a Master's thesis for the Environmental Science Programme, Linköping University and as a Minor Field Study for Sida. The differences between the versions are only editorial.

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Strandberg, Tora. "Hållbar utveckling i Viktoriasjö-regionen, del II : en fallstudie av bönders empowerment kopplat till participarory rural appraisal i Viskogen Masaka/Rakai, Uganda." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2518.

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This Master’s thesis is one of two parts of a combined project called Sustainable development around the Lake Victoria, the purpose of which is to investigate the importance of local anchoring and active participation in the work towards sustainable development. The present study aims to investigate whether men and women are empowered by the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) process promoted in their villages by the VI Agroforestry Project Masaka/Rakai.

The study is primarily based on interviews with farmers within the project area and brings up a local perspective on the concepts sustainable development, active participation and empowerment. The study shows that to improve the farmers’ livelihood and to create a sustainable development in the community, the farmers have to be actively involved in, and in control of, the process. The people concerned are the ones who are most familiar with the local society and to make the development sustainable in a long-term perspective, activities and solutions need to be adapted to local conditions and circumstances. However, the farmers must first know what kind of development they want, i.e. where they want to go, and be aware of what means they may utilize to get there. In other words, the farmers need to be empowered before they can be in charge of their development process.

According to the interviews, the farmers are encouraged by the VI Agroforestry Project’s PRA process to discuss their present situation with each other, to develop strategies of how to improve it and to increase the collaboration within the villages. From this I come to the conclusion that the PRA process promoted in their villages has made the farmers more aware of their situation and better equipped to identify opportunities in their neighbourhood. Therefore, I argue that the farmers are empowered by the VI Agroforestry Project’s PRA process.

The study is published both as a Master’s thesis for the Environmental Science Programme, Linköping University and as a Minor Field Study for Sida. There are only editorial differences between the two versions.

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Helsing, Linda. "Certification of sustainable charcoal : Implementing a certification process for Vi Agroforestry farmers." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167772.

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Salazar, Robert C. "The implementation of an agroforestry project in a Philippine village: a study in direct change /." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487329662146582.

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Shukla, Devendra Kumar. "Project appraisal under risk, threat and uncertainty : a case study of the afforestation project of Bihar, India." Thesis, Bangor University, 1996. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/project-appraisal-under-risk-threat-and-uncertainty--a-case-study-of-the-afforestation-project-of-bihar-india(09ea6192-580e-4083-9517-49f67bd535cc).html.

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In view of the Indian Government's growing commitment to forestry, a number of afforestation projects have been implemented. But most projects in developing countries do not conclude as per plan, uncertainty being a major factor. This study undertakes physical, financial, economic and social appraisal of the afforestation programme through case studies of the farm forestry (FF) and the rehabilitation of degraded forest (RDF) components and discusses the conceptual and methodological issues in appraisal of these projects under risk, threat and uncertainty. We have used three different approaches to risk appraisals in the present study. They are: the expected value of NPV through the illicit felling models; the cumulative distribution function comparisons through stochastic efficiency rules; the utility function of the project managers. Physical (logistic and Weibull models), financial and management decision (deterministic and probabilistic models) models developed in the study help in threat appraisal through quantification of physical loss, financial appraisal of its consequences and formulation of a management strategy under the threat of illicit felling. The risk analysis of the FF and the RDF component using Monte Carlo simulation is used to generate probability of return profiles and the results are compared through stochastic efficiency rules. The utility functions of the project managers are used to describe their risk attitude. The study shows that most managers are risk averse and the analysis of their utility functions supports the decreasing absolute risk aversion hypothesis. It emphasizes the need for a risk policy in the Forest Department. The economic appraisal examines the interaction of the FF and the RDF components with the economy rather than the treasury. Illicit felling is accounted for as a benefit to the economy. A 'Shadow pricing approach' is adopted for economic and social appraisals. For the social appraisal, inputs and outputs are estimated in terms of net discounted utility-weighted consumption flows. All the parameters of social and economic appraisal such as the consumption value of unit reinvestment, utility weight for incremental consumption at different consumption levels, social discount rate and economic discount rate are estimated. To study farmers' adoption behaviour, principal component analysis is used to explore significant factors and a logit model is developed after that to estimate probability of adoption. The study indicates that adoption of FF can be explained in an overall framework of evolutionary theory proposed in this study. The evolutionary theory posits that farmer tree growing can be considered as a land use strategy in response to both changing macro and micro factors, many of which relate to characteristics of the farmers, their resource endowments etc. It is concluded that success of projects can be assessed by taking account of the factors influencing the variability in the project outcome and understanding the whole process of people's interaction and participation in the project.
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Patton, Erin. "HOPE VI: A Racial Project for a Colorblind Society." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2009. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1002.

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Being a low-income person of color trying to survive in a society that subscribes to a colorblind ideology can be more than difficult, it can be impossible. This thesis seeks to examine the racial implications of the racial project of HOPE VI. To demonstrate that impact, I perform a Critical Discourse Analysis on the "The Final Report of the National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing: A Report to the Congress and the Secretary of housing and Urban Development" and the United States Housing Act of 1937 as it was amended by the "Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998." I plan to demonstrate how removing race and racism from the national conversation only aids in furthering racial discrimination and inequality.
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Smith, Gardner R. "Control : the initial year of implementation of Muncie, Indiana's HOPE VI Project." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1327781.

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This study analyzes the first year of a planned five-year implementation of Millennium Place, a HOPE VI-funded project located in Muncie, IN, focusing on those implementing it. To determine what was important in the work of those implementing it, a series of interviews were conducted with key personnel from the various agencies that collaborated in implementation. Although the participants were asked a variety of questions about their work, the interviews focused on what they found to be the biggest challenges in their work. The interviews were transcribed and methodically analyzed, and a series of reoccurring themes emerged, with the issue of control being the most prominent. Recommendations based on the findings were then developed, both for implementation as well as for possibilities for further study regarding the HOPE VI program as a whole.
Department of Urban Planning
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Bärgård, Jennifer. "Vi-skogens kommunikation om sin verksamhet till intressenter : - Retoriskanalys av bild och text." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Miljövetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-31926.

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ABSTRACT Vi-Agroforestry communication has been studied to see how they use communication as a tool to attract donors. The aim is to be able to contribute to shed some light on the importance of image and text as a unified communication. Its about acknowledge what the sender (aid organization) sends out to tell potential donors. It examines how the organization communicates the problems they want to solve, which method they want to solve it with and why their organization should be the preferred option before the interest is gone by the recipient. By examine the reliability (ethos), the emotional connection (pathos) and the factual conviction (logos) of the Vi Agroforestry communication it helps to understand the organizations way of communicate with their listeners. The study examined Vi-Agroforestry communication through image and text. The author hopes to contribute to explore what an aid organization, like Vi-Agroforestry, choose to focus on regarding when they get to talk about their organization and their work. The organization has been analyzed based on the rhetorical basics to go on to see which framework they create their communications.
SAMMANFATTNING Vi-skogens kommunikation har studerats för att kunna se på hur de använder sig av kommunikation som verktyg för att locka givare. Förhoppningen är att kunna bidra med att öppna upp betydelsen av bild och text i sitt sammanhang vid kommunikation. Det handlar om vad avsändaren (biståndsorganisationen) skickar ut för att nå ut till potentiella givare. Det undersöks hur organisationen kommunicerar ut de problem som de vill lösa, vilken metod de vill lösa den med och varför just deras organisation ska vara det självklara alternativet innan intresset är borta hos mottagaren. Detta studeras med hjälp av att undersöka den tillförlitlighet (ethos), den känslomässig koppling (pathos) och den saklig övertygelse (logos) i Vi-skogens kommunikation. Studien studerat Vi-skogens kommunikation genom bild och text. Författaren hoppas bidra med att undersöka vad en biståndsorganisation, som Vi-skogen, väljer att belysa och fokusera på när de själva får berätta om sin organisation och sitt arbete. Organisationen har analyserats utifrån de retoriska grunderna för att gå vidare för att se vilket ramverk de skapar sin kommunikation.
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Church, Abby K. "Resident satisfaction with the Hope VI Project in Muncie, IN : recommendations for the future." Virtual Press, 2006. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1338878.

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The major question which was dealt with in this thesis was exactly what the experience of the Muncie residents who are currently a part of the Muncie HOPE VI Program has been. I explored through a series of five in-depth interviews the feelings and true opinions of these residents. We discussed issues such as: what life was like for them in Munsyana, how they felt when they heard that they were being relocated, how life has been for them since they were relocated, and where and how they would have changed the process for the better.Many of the residents feel that relocation was a positive step in their lives. The residents continually stated that there were still things that were not quite where they should be with the program; however, they would not change their current living situations for anything.
Department of Urban Planning
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Books on the topic "The VI Agroforestry Project"

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Irwin, Kris M. Guide to a successful agroforestry demonstration project. Lincoln, Neb: National Agroforestry Center, 1997.

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Buck, Louise. Agroforestry extension project, F.Y. 1984-1986. Nairobi: CARE-Kenya, 1986.

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King, Wendy E. Mae Chaem Agroforestry Project, evaluation report. [Bangkok?]: CARE-Thailand, 1990.

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Ngugi, D. Agroforestry for sustainable rural development in the Zambezi basin: Project management plan. Nairobi, Kenya: International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, 1996.

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Carr, Stephen. Osmosis or project activity?: The spread of agro-forestry in Malawi. Zomba, Malawi: [s.n., 2003.

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1936-, Foley Gerald, and Barnard G. W, eds. Agroforestry in Africa: A survey of project experience. London, UK: Panos, 1990.

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Morningstar, Orval R. Implementing agroforestry in Sarawak: A final report on the Sabal pilot agroforestry project. Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia: Reforestation Unit, Forest Dept., 1990.

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Davis-Case, D'Arcy. A case study of CARE Kenya Agroforestry Extension Project. [Lilongwe?: s.n., 1989.

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Regional Project Planning Workshop (12th 1998 Shinyanga, Tanzania, and Tabora, Tanzania). Proceedings of the 12th Regional Project Planning Workshop: 13-20 July 1998, Shinyanga/Tabora, Tanzania. Nairobi, Kenya: International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, 1999.

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Gibson, David C. Diagnostic surveys and management information systems in agroforestry project implementation: A case study from Rwanda. Nairobi, Kenya: International Council for Research in Agroforestry, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "The VI Agroforestry Project"

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Nair, P. K. R. "ICRAF’s Agroforestry Systems Inventory project." In Agroforestry Systems in the Tropics, 21–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2565-6_3.

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de Aquino, André Rodrigues, André Aasrud, and Leticia Guimarães. "Can Forest Carbon Finance Influence Land Tenure Security in Project Areas? Preliminary Lessons from Projects in Niger and Kenya." In Advances in Agroforestry, 231–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1630-8_13.

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Talmaci, Ion, Dumitru Galupa, Liliana Șpitoc, and Daria Vedutenco. "Promoting Agroforestry Within the Agricultural Competitiveness Project in Moldova." In Regenerative Agriculture, 329–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72224-1_30.

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Nicolas, Stéphane, Thierry Paquet, and Laurent Heutte. "Enriching Historical Manuscripts: The Bovary Project." In Document Analysis Systems VI, 135–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28640-0_13.

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Smart, Peter. "Improving Information Systems Development by Managing Project Risk." In Software Quality Management VI, 70–80. London: Springer London, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1303-4_6.

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Laqrichi, Safae, François Marmier, and Didier Gourc. "Software Cost and Duration Estimation Based on Distributed Project Data: A General Framework." In Enterprise Interoperability VI, 213–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04948-9_18.

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Nath, Tapan Kumar, Mohammed Jashimuddin, and Makoto Inoue. "Community Participation in Agroforestry Development: Lessons Learned from a Collaborative Research Project." In Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) in Bangladesh, 125–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42387-6_6.

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Knezek, Gerald A., Keiko T. Miyashita, and Takashi Sakamoto. "Findings from the Young Children’s Computer Inventory Project." In World Conference on Computers in Education VI, 909–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_85.

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Oakley, John, and Bruce Horton. "Introducing spatial information systems into schools: a curriculum project." In World Conference on Computers in Education VI, 553–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34844-5_53.

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Gütl, Brigitte, and Heike Welte. "Project Seminars: One way of Developing Reflected Practical Competence." In Educational Innovation in Economics and Business VI, 75–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1390-0_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "The VI Agroforestry Project"

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Baker, Susan. "Project Web Sites." In Construction Congress VI. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40475(278)124.

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Saito, A., H. Sakai, S. Shimoura, T. Uesaka, T. Kawabata, K. Nakanishi, Y. Sasamoto, et al. "SHARAQ project." In TOURS SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS VI. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2713509.

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Syal, Matt, and Aqeel Kakakhel. "Project Scheduling Aspects of Steel Construction." In Construction Congress VI. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40475(278)98.

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Blumenfeld, Y. "The EURISOL Project." In TOURS SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS VI. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2713511.

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Sawhney, Anil, and Amarneethi Vamadevan. "Petri Net-Based Scheduling of a Bridge Project." In Construction Congress VI. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40475(278)13.

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Babcock, Karmyn, and Mark O. Federle. "Project Specific Websites to Improve Communication on Jobsites." In Construction Congress VI. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40475(278)20.

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Saad, Ihab Mohammad Hamdi. "The Project Reporter: Multimedia Progress Reporting for Construction Projects." In Construction Congress VI. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40475(278)126.

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Capano, Craig D., Douglas C. Stahl, and Michael McGeen. "Educating Future Constructors Utilizing a Project Specific Web Site." In Construction Congress VI. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40475(278)26.

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Lewitowicz, Marek. "The SPIRAL 2 Project." In TOURS SYMPOSIUM ON NUCLEAR PHYSICS VI. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2713504.

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Males, Jared R., Laird M. Close, Kelsey L. Miller, Lauren Schatz, Jennifer Lumbres, David S. Doelman, Frans Snik, et al. "MagAO-X: project status and first laboratory results." In Adaptive Optics Systems VI, edited by Dirk Schmidt, Laura Schreiber, and Laird M. Close. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2312992.

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Reports on the topic "The VI Agroforestry Project"

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Martini, Tarigan, Purnomosidhi, Prahmono, Surgana, Setiawan, Megawati, et al. Agroforestry and Forestry in Sulawesi series: Agroforestry extension needs at the community level in AgFor project sites in South and Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp12058.pdf.

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Smoot, Kaitlyn, Amos Gyau, Christophe Kouame, and Lucien Diby. Market analysis of selected agroforestry products in the Vision for Change Project intervention zone, Côte d’Ivoire. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp13249.pdf.

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Thi Lua, Hoang, Elisabeth Simelton, Van Tiep Ha, Vu Duc Toan, Nguyen Thi Hoa, Nguyen Van Chung, and Phung Quoc Tuan Anh. Diagnosis of farming systems in the Agroforestry for livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Northwestern Viet Nam project. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp13033.pdf.

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Mai Phuong, Nguyen, Hanna North, Duong Minh Tuan, and Nguyen Manh Cuong. Assessment of women’s benefits and constraints in participating in agroforestry exemplar landscapes. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21015.pdf.

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Participating in the exemplar landscapes of the Developing and Promoting Market-Based Agroforestry and Forest Rehabilitation Options for Northwest Vietnam project has had positive impacts on ethnic women, such as increasing their networks and decision-making and public speaking skills. However, the rate of female farmers accessing and using project extension material or participating in project nurseries and applying agroforestry techniques was limited. This requires understanding of the real needs and interests grounded in the socio-cultural contexts of the ethnic groups living in the Northern Mountain Region in Viet Nam, who have unique social and cultural norms and values. The case studies show that agricultural activities are highly gendered: men and women play specific roles and have different, particular constraints and interests. Women are highly constrained by gender norms, access to resources, decision-making power and a prevailing positive-feedback loop of time poverty, especially in the Hmong community. A holistic, timesaving approach to addressing women’s daily activities could reduce the effects of time poverty and increase project participation. As women were highly willing to share project information, the project’s impacts would be more successful with increased participation by women through utilizing informal channels of communication and knowledge dissemination. Extension material designed for ethnic women should have less text and more visuals. Access to information is a critical constraint that perpetuates the norm that men are decision-makers, thereby, enhancing their perceived ownership, whereas women have limited access to information and so leave final decisions to men, especially in Hmong families. Older Hmong women have a Vietnamese (Kinh) language barrier, which further prevents them from accessing the project’s material. Further research into an adaptive framework that can be applied in a variety of contexts is recommended. This framework should prioritize time-saving activities for women and include material highlighting key considerations to maintain accountability among the project’s support staff.
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Clark, D. L., S. A. Ekberg, D. E. Morris, P. D. Palmer, and C. D. Tait. Actinide(IV) and actinide(VI) carbonate speciation studies by PAS and NMR spectroscopies; Yucca Mountain Project: Milestone report 3031-WBS 1.2.3.4.1.3.1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/145483.

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Marcos Morezuelas, Paloma. Gender and Renewable Energy: Wind, Solar, Geothermal and Hydroelectric Energy. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003068.

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This document focuses on how to incorporate a gender perspective in operations that support the construction, operation and maintenance of medium- and large-scale renewable wind, solar, geothermal and hydroelectric energy installations connected to the grid for purposes of power generation. Additionally, there is also a section on rural energy that is applicable to small installations and mini-grids, or to exceptional cases where medium- and large-scale facilities provide electricity to a community. The document (i) identifies the possible gender equality challenges and opportunities as part of the project assessment, (ii) highlights the risks and potentially negative impacts of the project on gender equality, (iii) offers recommendations for addressing, preventing and mitigating challenges and for maximizing opportunities; and (iv) presents examples of programs that have taken into account gender differences or risks. In addition, the document includes (v) key questions for analyzing gender issues in renewable energy projects, and (vi) examples of indicators for the monitoring and evaluation of operations in the renewable energy sector.
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Coulson, Saskia, Melanie Woods, Drew Hemment, and Michelle Scott. Report and Assessment of Impact and Policy Outcomes Using Community Level Indicators: H2020 Making Sense Report. University of Dundee, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001192.

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Making Sense is a European Commission H2020 funded project which aims at supporting participatory sensing initiatives that address environmental challenges in areas such as noise and air pollution. The development of Making Sense was informed by previous research on a crowdfunded open source platform for environmental sensing, SmartCitizen.me, developed at the Fab Lab Barcelona. Insights from this research identified several deterrents for a wider uptake of participatory sensing initiatives due to social and technical matters. For example, the participants struggled with the lack of social interactions, a lack of consensus and shared purpose amongst the group, and a limited understanding of the relevance the data had in their daily lives (Balestrini et al., 2014; Balestrini et al., 2015). As such, Making Sense seeks to explore if open source hardware, open source software and and open design can be used to enhance data literacy and maker practices in participatory sensing. Further to this, Making Sense tests methodologies aimed at empowering individuals and communities through developing a greater understanding of their environments and by supporting a culture of grassroot initiatives for action and change. To do this, Making Sense identified a need to underpin sensing with community building activities and develop strategies to inform and enable those participating in data collection with appropriate tools and skills. As Fetterman, Kaftarian and Wanderman (1996) state, citizens are empowered when they understand evaluation and connect it in a way that it has relevance to their lives. Therefore, this report examines the role that these activities have in participatory sensing. Specifically, we discuss the opportunities and challenges in using the concept of Community Level Indicators (CLIs), which are measurable and objective sources of information gathered to complement sensor data. We describe how CLIs are used to develop a more indepth understanding of the environmental problem at hand, and to record, monitor and evaluate the progress of change during initiatives. We propose that CLIs provide one way to move participatory sensing beyond a primarily technological practice and towards a social and environmental practice. This is achieved through an increased focus in the participants’ interests and concerns, and with an emphasis on collective problem solving and action. We position our claims against the following four challenge areas in participatory sensing: 1) generating and communicating information and understanding (c.f. Loreto, 2017), 2) analysing and finding relevance in data (c.f. Becker et al., 2013), 3) building community around participatory sensing (c.f. Fraser et al., 2005), and 4) achieving or monitoring change and impact (c.f. Cheadle et al., 2000). We discuss how the use of CLIs can tend to these challenges. Furthermore, we report and assess six ways in which CLIs can address these challenges and thereby support participatory sensing initiatives: i. Accountability ii. Community assessment iii. Short-term evaluation iv. Long-term evaluation v. Policy change vi. Capability The report then returns to the challenge areas and reflects on the learnings and recommendations that are gleaned from three Making Sense case studies. Afterwhich, there is an exposition of approaches and tools developed by Making Sense for the purposes of advancing participatory sensing in this way. Lastly, the authors speak to some of the policy outcomes that have been realised as a result of this research.
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