Relevant bibliographies by topics / The victim remained stagnant

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Academic literature on the topic 'The victim remained stagnant'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "The victim remained stagnant"

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Chen, Nadine E., Jaimie P. Meyer, and Sandra A. Springer. "Advances in the prevention of heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS among women in the United States." Infectious Disease Reports 3, no. 1 (2011): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/idr.2011.2362.

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Despite recent advances in testing and treatment, the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the United States has remained stagnant with an estimated 56,300 new infections every year. Women account for an increasing proportion of the epidemic. The vulnerability of women to HIV stems from both increased biologic susceptibility to heterosexual transmission and also the social, economic, and structural disadvantages they often confront. This review describes the main reasons for the increased vulnerability of U.S. women to HIV transmission with particular emphasis on specific high-risk groups including: non-H
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Gulzar, Unanza. "Vanishing Themes of Indian Victim Compensation Law: An Exploration." Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice 2, no. 2 (2019): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516606919838638.

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Reorganization towards a restorative criminal justice scheme in India was undertaken based on an amendment made to the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973 in 2008. The said amendments were conceded by the Government of India in order to advance the country’s antiquated criminal laws. However, the main problem was keeping the definition of victim stagnant when, in fact, changes relating to victim and, further, reorganizing obsolete laws which have connection with the laws relating to compensation to victims continue. Unfortunately, another difficulty was that the existing laws on determinati
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Tadros, Victor. "No Consent: A Historical Critique of the Actus Reus of Rape." Edinburgh Law Review 3, no. 3 (1999): 317–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.1999.3.3.317.

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In modern Scots law, as in English law,force is not a necessary part of the actus reus of rape so long as the victim remained unwilling throughout (although the case of the insensible victim is excluded). It is argued that this leads to an inadequate construction ofthe offence ofrape and ofthe role ofwomen in sexual relationships. An alternative and preferable formulation would be based, around the idea of the victim's will being overcome, or the victim not having a fair opportunity to exercise her will.
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Pérez-León-Acevedo, Juan-Pablo. "Assessing Victim Participation during Sentencing at the International Criminal Court." Journal of International Criminal Justice 17, no. 2 (2019): 431–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqz021.

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Abstract Although the academic literature has examined victim participation at the International Criminal Court (ICC), victim participation during the sentencing stage has remained a virtually unexplored topic. Thus, this article assesses the law and, in particular, the practice of the ICC on victim participation during sentencing in light of domestic/international criminal law and human rights law standards. Victim participation during the ICC sentencing stage, i.e. mainly written observations and sentencing hearing participation, is overall consistent with international and domestic criminal
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Press, Matthew J., and Joshua P. Metlay. "Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Does Changing the Definition Change Quality?" Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 34, no. 3 (2013): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/669525.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently narrowed its definition of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) to exclude asymptomatic bacteriuria. Although CAUTI rates decreased after the definition was changed, rates of related measures remained relatively stagnant, which indicates that longitudinal measurements of CAUTI may be misleading and that the change in definition did not itself impact care.
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Farah, Randa, AlRyalat Saif Aldeen, Wala'a Aburumman, et al. "Obstacles to health care research projects at the University of Jordan: a cross-sectional survey." European Science Editing 47 (April 30, 2021): e61658. https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2021.e61658.

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<strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the obstacles faced by biomedical researchers in Jordan and the reasons behind the stagnation of health care research.<strong>Background: </strong>Health care research is essential for the advancement of medical care but faces obstacles that delay the completion of research projects, and the literature is still deficient, especially in developing countries.<strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional survey was conducted of all academic staff of health care faculties at the University of Jordan who had been employed for five years or more and had at least o
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Dr., Amna Aslam Sidra Tahir Dr Muhammad Jahangeer Karamat. "THE QUALIFIED RESEARCH OF OUTCOME OF PARENTRAL IN ADDITION ORAL GLUTAMATE ON BIOCHEMICAL RECOMMENDATION ALSO ON PERIOD OF INTENSIVE CARE UNIT STAY IN DISAPPROVINGLY HOSTILE VICTIM." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 12872–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3256240.

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<strong><em>Objective</em></strong><em>: The key objective of our research was to distinguish comparative consequence of parenteral and oral glutamate rehabilitation on biochemical guideline in addition lessening in hospital keep on of seriously unwell victim.</em> <strong><em>Research design:</em></strong><em> &nbsp;Unintended controlled trial.</em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> 114 seriously unwell victim aging from 15-55 years acknowledged to Shock Ventilatory Unit, at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from April 2017 to November 2017. Victim remained arbitrarily separated into th
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Finn, Mary A., and Loretta J. Stalans. "Police Handling of the Mentally Ill in Domestic Violence Situations." Criminal Justice and Behavior 29, no. 3 (2002): 278–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854802029003003.

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This article provides a systematic test of the reasoning underlying officers' decisions to civilly commit or arrest hallucinating suspects of domestic violence. Police officers ( N = 257) read hypothetical scripts that manipulated three conditions (the suspect's mental state, antagonism or cooperativeness between disputants, and presence or absence of victim injury) and responded to questions about their inferences and responses. Findings indicate that mentally ill husbands were not more likely to be arrested, but officers who blamed the victim or held stereotypic views supportive of the use o
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McGlynn, Nicholas, Ilene Claudius, Amy H. Kaji, et al. "Tabletop Application of SALT Triage to 10, 100, and 1000 Pediatric Victims." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 35, no. 2 (2020): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x20000163.

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AbstractIntroduction:The Sort, Access, Life-saving interventions, Treatment and/or Triage (SALT) mass-casualty incident (MCI) algorithm is unique in that it includes two subjective questions during the triage process: “Is the victim likely to survive given the resources?” and “Is the injury minor?”Hypothesis/Problem:Given this subjectivity, it was hypothesized that as casualties increase, the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of the tool would decline, due to an increase in the number of patients triaged as Minor and Expectant.Methods:A pre-collected dataset of pediatric trauma patients age &lt;14
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Aliu, Albana, and Besa Arifi. "Reconciliation Between the Victim and the Perpetrator-Restorative Justice." SEEU Review 16, no. 2 (2021): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2021-0017.

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Abstract The purpose of this research is to study and address the relation between the perpetrator and the victim, in particular the way it is regulated in the Republic of Kosovo by comparing it with the regulation in other countries. A long time ago criminal law in its institutes has paid attention only to the perpetrator, trying to guarantee his fundamental rights, it is enough to stop at the institute of presumption of innocence and many other institutes and we can see how importance criminal law and in particular criminal procedure has paid to the perpetrator, and on the other hand the vic
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Books on the topic "The victim remained stagnant"

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MacMaster, Thomas J., and Angela Zhang, eds. A Cultural History of Slavery and Human Trafficking in The Pre-Modern Era. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350053762.

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Slavery was a continuous presence throughout the Pre-Modern Era, roughly 500 CE to 1450 CE, an epoch where changes in geopolitical forces, demography, and cultural background all contributed to who could or could not be enslaved. At the same time, coercion as a way of life differed across socio-cultural and economic realities, ranging what are commonly termed chattel slaves and war captives, to sexual and domestic slaves. This volume destabilizes the deep-seated idea that during the so-called “Middle Age” between antiquity and modernity social and cultural relationships remained stagnant. Draw
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Spencer, Dale C., and Sandra Walklate, eds. Reconceptualizing Critical Victimology. Published by Lexington Books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978726031.

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Since the 1960s, the field of victimology has developed into a variegated discipline with its own theoretical and methodological traditions. In the early 1990s two texts were published—Towards a Critical Victimology (Fattah, 1992) and Critical Victimology (Mawby and Walklate, 1994)—that concretized critical victimology as a paradigm within victimology. Since then, the field has remained conceptually stale and with few a few exceptions there has not been a considerable lacuna of works from a critical perspective. Reconceptualizing Critical Victimology: Interventions and Possibilities provides a
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Gagarin, Michael. Ancient Greek Law. Edited by Heikki Pihlajamäki, Markus D. Dubber, and Mark Godfrey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198785521.013.6.

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This chapter gives an overview of law in ancient Greece. After discussing the unity of Greek law and scholarship on Greek law, it reviews the evidence for law in Gortyn (in Crete), including the Gortyn Law Code, in Sparta, and at greater length in Athens, which is best documented. Athens had a highly democratic legal system. Legislation was enacted by an Assembly open to all citizens, laws were written and publicly displayed, plaintiffs and defendants pleaded their own cases, and trials were judged by juries of 200 or more. Private disputes first went to arbitration. When no individual victim
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Book chapters on the topic "The victim remained stagnant"

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O’Shea, Paul. "Politics of Recognition: Heroes, Victims and the Contest over History in Post-Suharto Indonesia." In Trajectories of Memory. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1995-6_10.

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AbstractThe concepts of pahlawan (hero) and korban (victim) are central to the contest over history in post-Suharto Indonesia. The first of these concepts, pahlawan, is derived from the Persian term pahlavan meaning ‘champion’. While neither the Indonesian nor the Persian term is exclusively limited to use in the context of military action, the associated connotations of strength and bravery tend to foreground a militaristic conception of heroism at the expense of contributions in other fields. In Indonesia, the state has historically been one of the key promoters of this militaristic concepti
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Lockwood, Jeffrey A. "Insects as Tools of Torture." In Six-Legged Soldiers. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195333053.003.0004.

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Abstract The ancient Persians were perhaps the earliest people to use insects as torture devices. The gruesome practice of subjecting a condemned man to “the boats” was given the technical term scaphism (based on the Greek skaphe, from which we get the word “skiff,” meaning a small, flat-bottomed boat).1 The victim was initially force-fed milk and honey to induce severe diarrhea. Then the poor soul was stripped, lashed to a skiff (or hollowed out tree trunk) so that his head, hands, and feet protruded over the sides, smeared with honey, and set adrift on a stagnant pond or simply left in the s
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Woods, Antwon D., and Kenisha Shelton. "Engaging Millennial Students Through Social Media Usage and Its Impact on HBCU Persistence." In Research Anthology on Applying Social Networking Strategies to Classrooms and Libraries. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7123-4.ch023.

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This chapter will explore the perception millennial college students hold regarding the engagement of social media use and its impact on their college persistence at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). The topic of student persistence in postsecondary education continues to be a matter of significant importance. A third or more students leave four-year public colleges and universities at the end of their first year, and about 40% of students who begin college will never earn a degree. Despite all the attention to improving student retention, most institutional persistence rat
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Woods, Antwon D., and Kenisha Shelton. "Engaging Millennial Students Through Social Media Usage and Its Impact on HBCU Persistence." In Advances in Higher Education and Professional Development. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7021-9.ch005.

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This chapter will explore the perception millennial college students hold regarding the engagement of social media use and its impact on their college persistence at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). The topic of student persistence in postsecondary education continues to be a matter of significant importance. A third or more students leave four-year public colleges and universities at the end of their first year, and about 40% of students who begin college will never earn a degree. Despite all the attention to improving student retention, most institutional persistence rat
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Moore, Jerrold Northrop. "The Man’s World." In Edward Elgar. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198163664.003.0004.

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Abstract The children’s play had sought to solve the problems of childhood at the expense of the adult world. But its hope fell victim to inexorable time. Like the tune from Broadheath and the attempted Fugue, the play and its music remained unfinished and unperformed as Edward grew older.
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Diago Ortega, José-Modesto. "Chimeras, Tall Tales, and ‘Joke-Horns’ in the First Instance." In The Battle for Control of the Brass and Instruments Business in the French Industrial Revolution. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198895053.003.0002.

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Abstract This chapter presents the basis of prosecution and defence in what would turn out to be the largest judicial battle in culture and industrial property in nineteenth century. The plaintiffs—organized in a sort of lobby—tried to prove formal defects and lack of novelty in the challenged patents (saxhorn, saxotromba, and saxophone), and also to show the danger to French wind instrument manufacture and trade if these documents were to condition the greater part of that market and the army bands’ requests. On the other side, the defence described Sax as a serious industrialist, a lover of
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Stevens Crawshaw, Jane L. "Stemming the Tide." In Cleaning Up Renaissance Italy. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867432.003.0005.

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Abstract Chapter four highlights the system which developed in both ports for petitions and privileges associated with new machines or forms of technology intended to deal with the principal environmental challenges of the day. These challenges included siltation in the lagoon or port areas and stagnant water around wellheads. Although decision-making power remained in the hands of the few, there was a broad cast of those involved in this work. Requests for privileges were submitted by foreigners, who sometimes moved between ports and used their specialist technologies in order to find a place
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King, Peter. "Victims, Informal Negotiations, and Prosecution Options." In Crime, Justice, and Discretion in England 1740—1820. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198229100.003.0002.

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Abstract In the unfolding drama of most property crime prosecutions the central role was played by the victim. As the foreign observer Cottu noted in 1820, ‘The right of prosecution ... is placed entirely in the hands of the offended party, who becomes ⃛ the sole arbiter of the fate of the offender, and can ⃛ either prosecute him with the utmost rigour of the law, or soften a part of its severity against him, by modifying the form of the indictment, or even pardon him altogether, by omitting to prefer any complaint against him.’ Between 1740 and 1820 officials only took responsibility for pros
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Hahn, Peter L. "Qaddafi and the West in the 1980s and 1990s." In Libya and the West. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190223021.003.0005.

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Muammar al-Qaddafi implemented reforms in the 1980s to ease dissent, but they had limited impact. The economy remained stagnant. Qaddafi continuously meddled in the civil war of neighboring Chad, fighting with the rebel forces. The United States worked against Libya in Chad, and US President Ronald Reagan took a firm stance toward Qaddafi’s adventures. This conflict culminated in the Gulf of Sidra incident, Reagan’s plans to overthrow Qaddafi in Operation Tulip, and attacks on Qaddafi’s military facilities. Qaddafi, determined to strike back, supported international terrorism, funding and orga
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Holt, Melissa K., Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor, Joshua R. Polanin, et al. "Bullying and Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis." In Bullying and Victimization. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610022880-bullying_and_suicidal.

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Over the last decade there has been increased attention to the association between bullying involvement (as a victim, perpetrator, or bully-victim) and suicidal ideation/behaviors. We conducted a meta-analysis to estimate the association between bullying involvement and suicidal ideation and behaviors. METHODS We searched multiple online databases and reviewed reference sections of articles derived from searches to identify cross-sectional studies published through July 2013. Using search terms associated with bullying, suicide, and youth, 47 studies (38.3% from the U
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Conference papers on the topic "The victim remained stagnant"

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Harris, James R., Timothy Struttmann, and Timothy R. Merinar. "Investigation and Implications of a Compactor Fatality." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80005.

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A construction worker died August 18, 2003, when the compactor she was operating rolled over. A seatbelt and rollover protective structure (ROPS) were used by the operator. NIOSH investigators visited the scene of the incident and interviewed the employer, witnesses, and compactor manufacturer as part of NIOSH’s Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation program to gather additional incident detail and to collect relevant equipment dimensions. Analysis of the equipment dimensions and victim anthropometry indicate that it is unlikely that the victim’s head struck the ground during rollover if t
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Singh, Ramandeep, and Analise Giobbi. "Automating Criteria Evaluation in Safety-Critical Avionic Systems." In Vertical Flight Society 75th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0075-2019-14730.

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As the complexities of avionic systems increase, our system-level verification methods have remained stagnant. New requirements are added with each iteration of design, impacting the level of testing needed for full test coverage, while hardware or software updates require verification testing that transcends its predecessors. At Triumph Integrated Systems, (Triumph), DO-178 B/C level A formal qualification testing requires several engineer reviewers to verify a system works as intended. Generally, it takes a week or less to execute a test and gather data, but several weeks to evaluate said te
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BORODINECS, Anatolijs, Nikolaos SKANDALOS, Kristina LEBEDEVA, and Tatjana ODINECA. "On-site and nearby electricity production potential in Latvia and Czechia." In 12th International Conference “Environmental Engineering”. VILNIUS TECH, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2023.849.

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This study provides an overview of current situation and policy planning documents for the implementation of Renewable Energy Sources [RES] in Latvia and Czechia. The main aim is to evaluate the gathered experience in each country in the use of photovoltaics [PV] for electricity production and to define the possible potential of using PV for achieving the EU’s energy and climate goals for 2030. Czechia has already long-term experience in instating of on-site PV systems, the growth of which remained stagnant since 2013. On the other hand, Latvia faced a significant PV-installation increase sinc
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Wells, Lee, Yirong Lin, Henry Sodano, and Byeng Youn. "Geometric Optimization of a Piezoelectric Power Harvesting Plate for Increased Bandwidth." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35729.

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The continual advances in wireless technology and low power electronics have allowed the deployment of small remote sensor networks. However, current portable and wireless devices must be designed to include electrochemical batteries as the power source. The use of batteries can be troublesome due to their limited lifespan, thus necessitating their periodic replacement. Furthermore, the growth of battery technology has remained relatively stagnant over the past decade while the performance of computing systems has grown steadily, which leads to increased power usage from the electronics. In th
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Felcis, Renars, and Elgars Felcis. "Significance of financial security in environmental behaviour." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.016.

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report on adaptation is demonstrating that the most vulnerable people are already disproportionally affected by the climate breakdown (IPCC, 2022: 8-9). The ongoing climate and environmental breakdown, the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russian war in Ukraine in early 2022 are creating a convergence of crises with grave concerns about its future unfolding and impacts on vulnerable groups. Inability to afford environmentally friendly actions might leave certain groups of society in a vicious circle. Based on quantitative so
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Zamanuri, A., H. V. Chin, T. V. Tran, A. S. Noor Mohamad, A. F. Ahmad Naziri, and I. Subari. "Increasing Natural Dump-Flood Rate from High Pressure Aquifer to Low-Pressure Reservoir to Boost Oil Production Through Economical Shockwave Stimulation Technique." In APOGCE 2024. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221136-ms.

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Abstract In a natural dump-flood well that has been progressing for approximately six years, observations were made that only one of the two intended low-pressure oil reservoirs – B2 and B3 reservoirs – is receiving water from the high-pressure aquifer in the same source well. The B2 reservoir which has benefited from the natural dump-flood has seen increasing reservoir pressure over the years and the off-take well commenced production two years after the commencement of the dump-flood. On the other hand, the pressure in the B3 reservoir remained stagnant and the off-take well for this reservo
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Reports on the topic "The victim remained stagnant"

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Albert, Jose Ramon. Poverty Transitions and the Near-Poor in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/dp2023.27.

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This study provides an in-depth analysis of poverty dynamics in the Philippines, focusing on the period from 2003 to 2009. Utilizing panel data from the Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES) to examine transitions into and out of poverty, it pays special attention to the near-poor population—those whose incomes hover just above the poverty line. Despite the Philippines experiencing an average growth of 4.8 percent in real gross domestic product during this period, the overall poverty incidence remained stagnant, highlighting a disconnect between economic growth and poverty reduction. Thi
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