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Journal articles on the topic 'The victim remained stagnant'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Chen, Nadine E., Jaimie P. Meyer, and Sandra A. Springer. "Advances in the prevention of heterosexual transmission of HIV/AIDS among women in the United States." Infectious Disease Reports 3, no. 1 (2011): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/idr.2011.2362.

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Despite recent advances in testing and treatment, the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the United States has remained stagnant with an estimated 56,300 new infections every year. Women account for an increasing proportion of the epidemic. The vulnerability of women to HIV stems from both increased biologic susceptibility to heterosexual transmission and also the social, economic, and structural disadvantages they often confront. This review describes the main reasons for the increased vulnerability of U.S. women to HIV transmission with particular emphasis on specific high-risk groups including: non-H

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2

Gulzar, Unanza. "Vanishing Themes of Indian Victim Compensation Law: An Exploration." Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice 2, no. 2 (2019): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2516606919838638.

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Reorganization towards a restorative criminal justice scheme in India was undertaken based on an amendment made to the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) of 1973 in 2008. The said amendments were conceded by the Government of India in order to advance the country’s antiquated criminal laws. However, the main problem was keeping the definition of victim stagnant when, in fact, changes relating to victim and, further, reorganizing obsolete laws which have connection with the laws relating to compensation to victims continue. Unfortunately, another difficulty was that the existing laws on determinati

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3

Tadros, Victor. "No Consent: A Historical Critique of the Actus Reus of Rape." Edinburgh Law Review 3, no. 3 (1999): 317–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/elr.1999.3.3.317.

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In modern Scots law, as in English law,force is not a necessary part of the actus reus of rape so long as the victim remained unwilling throughout (although the case of the insensible victim is excluded). It is argued that this leads to an inadequate construction ofthe offence ofrape and ofthe role ofwomen in sexual relationships. An alternative and preferable formulation would be based, around the idea of the victim's will being overcome, or the victim not having a fair opportunity to exercise her will.

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Pérez-León-Acevedo, Juan-Pablo. "Assessing Victim Participation during Sentencing at the International Criminal Court." Journal of International Criminal Justice 17, no. 2 (2019): 431–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqz021.

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Abstract Although the academic literature has examined victim participation at the International Criminal Court (ICC), victim participation during the sentencing stage has remained a virtually unexplored topic. Thus, this article assesses the law and, in particular, the practice of the ICC on victim participation during sentencing in light of domestic/international criminal law and human rights law standards. Victim participation during the ICC sentencing stage, i.e. mainly written observations and sentencing hearing participation, is overall consistent with international and domestic criminal

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5

Press, Matthew J., and Joshua P. Metlay. "Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Does Changing the Definition Change Quality?" Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 34, no. 3 (2013): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/669525.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently narrowed its definition of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) to exclude asymptomatic bacteriuria. Although CAUTI rates decreased after the definition was changed, rates of related measures remained relatively stagnant, which indicates that longitudinal measurements of CAUTI may be misleading and that the change in definition did not itself impact care.

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6

Farah, Randa, AlRyalat Saif Aldeen, Wala'a Aburumman, et al. "Obstacles to health care research projects at the University of Jordan: a cross-sectional survey." European Science Editing 47 (April 30, 2021): e61658. https://doi.org/10.3897/ese.2021.e61658.

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<strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the obstacles faced by biomedical researchers in Jordan and the reasons behind the stagnation of health care research.<strong>Background: </strong>Health care research is essential for the advancement of medical care but faces obstacles that delay the completion of research projects, and the literature is still deficient, especially in developing countries.<strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional survey was conducted of all academic staff of health care faculties at the University of Jordan who had been employed for five years or more and had at least o

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7

Dr., Amna Aslam Sidra Tahir Dr Muhammad Jahangeer Karamat. "THE QUALIFIED RESEARCH OF OUTCOME OF PARENTRAL IN ADDITION ORAL GLUTAMATE ON BIOCHEMICAL RECOMMENDATION ALSO ON PERIOD OF INTENSIVE CARE UNIT STAY IN DISAPPROVINGLY HOSTILE VICTIM." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 12872–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3256240.

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<strong><em>Objective</em></strong><em>: The key objective of our research was to distinguish comparative consequence of parenteral and oral glutamate rehabilitation on biochemical guideline in addition lessening in hospital keep on of seriously unwell victim.</em> <strong><em>Research design:</em></strong><em>  Unintended controlled trial.</em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> 114 seriously unwell victim aging from 15-55 years acknowledged to Shock Ventilatory Unit, at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from April 2017 to November 2017. Victim remained arbitrarily separated into th

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8

Finn, Mary A., and Loretta J. Stalans. "Police Handling of the Mentally Ill in Domestic Violence Situations." Criminal Justice and Behavior 29, no. 3 (2002): 278–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854802029003003.

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This article provides a systematic test of the reasoning underlying officers' decisions to civilly commit or arrest hallucinating suspects of domestic violence. Police officers ( N = 257) read hypothetical scripts that manipulated three conditions (the suspect's mental state, antagonism or cooperativeness between disputants, and presence or absence of victim injury) and responded to questions about their inferences and responses. Findings indicate that mentally ill husbands were not more likely to be arrested, but officers who blamed the victim or held stereotypic views supportive of the use o

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9

McGlynn, Nicholas, Ilene Claudius, Amy H. Kaji, et al. "Tabletop Application of SALT Triage to 10, 100, and 1000 Pediatric Victims." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 35, no. 2 (2020): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x20000163.

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AbstractIntroduction:The Sort, Access, Life-saving interventions, Treatment and/or Triage (SALT) mass-casualty incident (MCI) algorithm is unique in that it includes two subjective questions during the triage process: “Is the victim likely to survive given the resources?” and “Is the injury minor?”Hypothesis/Problem:Given this subjectivity, it was hypothesized that as casualties increase, the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of the tool would decline, due to an increase in the number of patients triaged as Minor and Expectant.Methods:A pre-collected dataset of pediatric trauma patients age <14

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10

Aliu, Albana, and Besa Arifi. "Reconciliation Between the Victim and the Perpetrator-Restorative Justice." SEEU Review 16, no. 2 (2021): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2021-0017.

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Abstract The purpose of this research is to study and address the relation between the perpetrator and the victim, in particular the way it is regulated in the Republic of Kosovo by comparing it with the regulation in other countries. A long time ago criminal law in its institutes has paid attention only to the perpetrator, trying to guarantee his fundamental rights, it is enough to stop at the institute of presumption of innocence and many other institutes and we can see how importance criminal law and in particular criminal procedure has paid to the perpetrator, and on the other hand the vic

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11

Dietz, Tracy, and James D. Wright. "Victimization of the Elderly Homeless." Care Management Journals 6, no. 1 (2005): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/cmaj.2005.6.1.15.

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Using data from the National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients (NSHAPC), this article examines the applicability of Felson’s Routine Activities Theory to a national probability sample of older homeless individuals. Results indicate that the relative protection that women often have from most crimes is not transferred to the older homeless woman who is more likely than her male counterparts to be the victim of sexual assault but equally as likely to be the victim of theft and physical assault. Likewise, the protection often noted afforded by age against victimization is also n

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12

Habbe, Karl-Albert. "Über glaziale Erosion und Übertiefung." E&G Quaternary Science Journal 46, no. 1 (1996): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3285/eg.46.1.08.

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Abstract. Glacial erosion and overdeepening is - as can be shown by the longitudinal profile of every valley formed by glaciers - not a process active on the whole longitudinal extension of the glacier in the same way, but is characterized by marked discontinuities. The reasons have been discussed for nearly a century, but the problem remained unsolved until now. It can - as H. Louis (1952) has demonstrated - be solved only when the motion mechanism of the glaciers is known. The present paper demonstrates on the base of observations in the area of the Iller glacier of the last glaciation that

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Bodwal, Jatin, Asit Kumar Sikary, Mohit Chauhan, and Chittaranjan Behera. "Request for euthanasia in the suicide note of a planned suicide." Medico-Legal Journal 87, no. 2 (2018): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025817218789826.

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This case is of a suicide victim who purchased various drugs online using forged prescriptions after detailed research about the drugs to commit suicide. He left a suicide note giving details of his suicide methods and the reasons for it. He also denied any treatment and asked for euthanasia if he survived and remained in a vegetative state.

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14

Westmoreland, Mark William. "White Supremacy: Will the Present be Prologue?" Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 20, no. 1-2 (2021): 168–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341589.

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Abstract In recent years, there has been a rethinking of the concept of white privilege and a development of new concepts like white fragility. At the same time, discourse around ‘white supremacy’ has mostly remained stagnant. Some claim it is anachronistic and no longer applicable. Others fear it will discourage whites from supporting the quest for racial justice. In this article, I advocate for using the term ‘white supremacy’ to name the problem that racial justice theorists and activists seek to dismantle. More specifically, I utilize the work of Charles Mills to defend the use of ‘white s

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15

Huu, Alice Le, and Dominique Shum-Tim. "Transcatheter valve replacement: a revolution." Future Cardiology 16, no. 4 (2020): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fca-2019-0011.

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Degenerative aortic stenosis is the most common valvular disease worldwide; however, its physiopathology remains poorly understood. Although, developments in prevention of this disease have remained relatively stagnant, the last decade has brought about innovative treatment options incorporating different percutaneous and surgical approaches. These advances have allowed physicians to offer relief to high-risk patients, previously deemed nonsurgical. Increasingly, there is a shift toward offering percutaneous valve replacement to moderate and low-risk patients with aortic stenosis. Enthusiasm f

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16

Klein, L. B., Elizabeth A. Moschella-Smith, and Elise Lopez. "Introduction to the Special Issue on Common Goals, Different Needs: Improving Communication and Collaboration Between Researchers and Practitioners to End Interpersonal Violence." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 37, no. 17-18 (2022): NP14907—NP14913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08862605221106192.

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Rates of interpersonal violence have largely remained stagnant over the past three decades, despite the magnitude of prevention and response efforts to address this issue. Although interpersonal violence researchers have stressed the importance of partnerships between researchers and campus and community-based practitioners, there is still a disconnect between the work done by researchers and those engaged in direct practice in the field. This special issue brings together researchers and practitioners to explore a variety of challenges and successes in identifying common goals, building relat

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17

Mazarr, Michael J. "Prospects for Revolution in Post-Castro Cuba." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 31, no. 4 (1989): 61–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165994.

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Last January marked the 30th anniversary of the Cuban revolution, and it could be that, within a decade, that small islandnation will be transformed once again. Since 1959, Castro's Cuba has remained a politically repressive, economically stagnant, militarily adventuristic state. The legitimacy of the Cuban regime depends, in many ways, on the persona of Fidel Castro; when he dies, the government will face by far its severest test to date and, most probably, at a time when a potentially deadly economic and systemic crisis continues to threaten the Cuban polity. Revolutionary or reformist eleme

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18

Mafuta, Million, Peter Dauenhauer, and Timothy Chadza. "Small Scale Rollout of PV Systems in Chikwawa District, Malawi: Remote Monitoring System Effectiveness." Journal of Solar Energy 2017 (March 19, 2017): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9583860.

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Off-grid solar photovoltaic systems in Malawi are deployed increasingly as the primary option for rural public infrastructure such as primary schools and health centres. Overall, grid-connected electricity access has remained stagnant at around 9% with only 1% of rural population connected. To improve the technical sustainability of such systems, a novel remote monitoring technology utilising Wireless Sensor Networks was installed and the systems were monitored over roughly one year. This paper has described the technical design, performance, and benefits received from deployment of the techno

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19

Federico, Giovanni, Alessandro Nuvolari, and Michelangelo Vasta. "The Origins of the Italian Regional Divide: Evidence from Real Wages, 1861–1913." Journal of Economic History 79, no. 1 (2019): 63–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050718000712.

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The origins of the Italian North-South divide have always been controversial. We fill this gap by estimating a new dataset of real wages (Allen 2001; Allen et al. 2011) from Unification (1861) to WWI. Italy was very poor throughout the period, with a modest improvement since the late nineteenth century. This improvement started in the Northwest industrializing regions, while real wages in other macro-areas remained stagnant. The gap Northwest/South widened until the end of the period. Focusing on the drivers of regional trends, we find that human capital formation exerted strong positive effec

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20

Dr., Durgesh Kumar Srivastava. "The Decentralised Powerloom Sector : Issues and Efforts." WISDOM HERALD - AN INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SITBS III, no. 3 (2012): 87–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15488747.

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Mills, powerlooms and handlooms constitute three independent sectors of the Indian Textile Industry, which to a considerable extent compete with each other, and together meet the clothing requirements of the country, generate surpluses for export and provide employment to a large number of people. While the mill sector is organized, mechanized and getting rapidly modernized to meet the challenges of a competitive market, the powerloom and the handloom sectors have remained technologically backward and stagnant, and largely unorganized. This article deals with the plight of Powerloom Weavers an

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Titochka, Т. І. "Genesis of criminal protection of the rights of minors in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (February 20, 2022): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.03.31.

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The article examines the genesis of criminal protection of the rights of minors in Ukraine. It is pointed out that for a long time most issues were decided by the church. Given that children were not yet considered full members of society, a person who committed a criminal offense against them was subject to ecclesiastical punishment, not criminal. That is, in the days of Kievan Rus, the legislator already recognized minors as full-fledged subjects of social relations, and also allowed them to be considered victims of socially dangerous acts, but full protection of rights and freedoms was not

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22

Massey, Gregory D. "The Papers of Henry Laurens and Modern Historical Documentary Editing." Public Historian 27, no. 1 (2005): 39–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2005.27.1.39.

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In early 2003 the Papers of Henry Laurens published the sixteenth and last volume of its letterpress edition. Since its inception over forty years ago, the project has been a microcosm of the changes that have occurred in historical documentary editing. The project pioneered the use of computers to create more accurate and comprehensive indexes. It went further than most projects in adopting a literal transcription policy. Over the past twenty years, the Laurens Papers' difficulties in maintaining a staff and producing volumes in the face of budget constraints mirror the problems faced by othe

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23

Abeysekara, Chandana. "Study of mothers support groups in Colombo district, Sri Lanka – a case study." International Journal of Family & Community Medicine 8, no. 1 (2024): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ijfcm.2024.08.00345.

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Sri Lanka has achieved significant progress in maternal and child health indicators over the years. However, nutritional indicators have remained stagnant due to various reasons, contributing to both under and over-nutrition and impacting the country's economic and social landscape. Mothers' Support Groups (MSGs) have emerged as a powerful community initiative to address health and nutritional challenges. These groups, established in 2002, aim to promote good health practices through community mobilization and empowerment. Despite their proven effectiveness, the COVID-19 pandemic and economic

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Md., Omar Faruk, Al Faruque Abdullah, and Mustafizur Rahman Mohammad. "Underlying the Causes and Impact of Crime Victimization: A Study of Urban Area in Bangladesh." International Journal of Innovative Research and Creative Technology 9, no. 5 (2023): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8372026.

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In Bangladesh, like all other countries of the world Crime victimization has become a frightening, threatening and unsettling experience for many people. This study tries to trace the causes of different kinds of crime victimization and also tries to find out its impact on victims in relation to urban environment. Based on literature relate to victimization and collecting primary data from urban area’s victim, this study will enable researchers to explore the prevalence of crime in urban area and to identify the causes and impact of crime victimization on victims by analysing the demogra

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Kim, Hobeom, Sungyong Kim, and Hyeun-kyoo Shin. "A Study on the Status of Traditional Herbal Medicine Products in the Korean Pharmaceutical Industry Over the Past 40 Years." Journal of Korean Medicine 46, no. 2 (2025): 190–205. https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.25028.

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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate and analyze long-term trends in the production of traditional herbal medicine products within the Korean pharmaceutical industry. The findings are intended to provide foundational data for policy development to revitalize the herbal medicine market.Methods: Production and market data for traditional herbal medicine products in the Korean pharmaceutical industry over the past 40 years (1980–2020) were collected and analyzed. The primary data source, obtained from the official "Production Performance Table of Pharmaceutical Products, etc." (Excel elect

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Monahan, Ed, Anthony G. Vito, and Gennaro F. Vito. "A Comparison of Executions and Death to Life Commutations in Kentucky, 1901–2019." Prison Journal 101, no. 5 (2021): 591–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00328855211048185.

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This study examines the administration of capital punishment in Kentucky. Comparing execution and death to life commutation cases from 1901–2019, we consider the purpose of the commutation process and its utilization considering offender-victim relationships and the severity of the homicide as determined by the Barnett Scale. While a higher score on the Barnett Scale predicted execution, there remained a pattern of racial discrimination between the two decisions.

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27

Pohn-Lauggas, Maria. "Biography and discourse: A biography and discourse analysis combining case study on women’s involvement in National Socialism." Current Sociology 65, no. 7 (2016): 1094–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392116660856.

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The article is based on a case study that combines biography research with discourse analysis. The research question is: How, post-1945, might Austrian women who were involved in National Socialism use a gendered victim discourse as a pattern of interpretation to deal with their biographical experiences during National Socialism. As a first step, the article outlines the methodological approach employed. The use of a combination of biographical and discourse analysis takes into account the fact that biographies are structured by discourses and prepares the ground for the analysis of biographic

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Buchanan, James M. "Taxpayer Apathy, Institutional Inertia, and Economic Growth*." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 17, no. 1 (1999): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569299x15668906480810.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the difference in taxpayers’s attitudes toward fiscal politics during the 1970s - early 1980s, a period dominated by «taxpayer revolt», and those observed in the late 1990s, when taxpayers show an apparent state of apathy. The answer is that taxpayers where unhappy in the late 1970s and early 1980s because their effective real incomes were being reduced in a period of stagnant growth with inflation. They remained quiescent in the last years because taxes are extracted from them during a period of real income growth and low inflation. Paradoxically, the economic ref

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Ismarina, Ismarina. "Determinants of Victim Blaming among Students in Sexual Violence Cases: A Case Study at Faletehan University, Indonesia." Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health 7, no. 1 (2025): 259. https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v7i1.23802.

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<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Victim-blaming behavior is a key factor contributing to the underreporting of sexual violence cases, including within university settings. This reflects the presence of underlying structural and cultural barriers that require further investigation. This study aims to explore the determinants of victim-blaming attitudes among students in response to sexual violence cases at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Faletehan University, in 2024. Employing a qu

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Vaccaro, Giannina, Maria Pia Basurto, Arlette Beltrán, and Mariano Montoya. "The Gender Wage Gap in Peru: Drivers, Evolution, and Heterogeneities." Social Inclusion 10, no. 1 (2022): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v10i1.4757.

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Despite the recent economic growth and gender equality improvement in educational attainment, important gender disparities remain in the Peruvian labour market. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Peruvian gender wage gap evolution during 2007–2018 and identifies key elements that explain its patterns. First, the article shows that the raw wage gap showed an upward trend between 2007–2011, ranging from 6% to 12%, and remaining around that top bound ever since. Second, using Oaxaca‐Blinder decomposition we find that the unexplained wage gap has remained virtually unchanged at

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Killean, Rachel. "Procedural Justice in International Criminal Courts: Assessing Civil Parties’ Perceptions of Justice at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia." International Criminal Law Review 16, no. 1 (2016): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01601002.

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Procedural justice advocates argue that fair procedures in decision making processes can increase participant satisfaction with legal institutions. Little critical work has been done however to explore the power of such claims in the context of mass violence and international criminal justice. This article critically examines some of the key claims of procedural justice by exploring the perceptions of justice held by victims participating as Civil Parties in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (eccc). The eccc has created one of the most inclusive and extensive victim particip

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Babagolzadeh, Reza, and Mahdi Shafieyan. "From Villain to Victim: The Feminine Hero in Sharon Pollock’s Blood Relations." English Language and Literature Studies 6, no. 4 (2016): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ells.v6n4p82.

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Sharon Pollock’s Blood Relations (1984) is based on the infamous legend of Lizzie Borden and the murder mysteries of her father and stepmother at their family home in Fall River, Massachusetts. Despite her acquittal, Lizzie remained the suspect by society facing ostracism. Pollock's play creates a scenario some ten years after the murder, portraying a different side to the myth. Her feminist play invites the audience to sympathize with Lizzie, regardless of the speculations surrounding the heinous act. However, this paper goes beyond feelings of sympathy by portraying the suspected patriarchal

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Nazer, Juan Ricardo, and Manuel Llorca-Jaña. "The Development of the Casino Industry in Chile." Business History Review 95, no. 3 (2021): 517–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680521000209.

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This article provides an account of the development of the casino industry in Chile. For most of the 1930s up to the 1980s the industry remained stagnant and restricted to a few locations. From 1990 the industry grew, but in particular after 2005 following a new law that permitted the creation of new casinos in all regions, with the main aim of promoting tourism. The new casinos had to operate as part of an “integral project,” which included sizable investments in the tourism sector. This was a novel business development strategy. The new industry attracted old and new investors, including for

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Yu, Helen H., and Shilpa Viswanath. "Women in State Law Enforcement: An Exploratory Trend Analysis." American Review of Public Administration 52, no. 4 (2022): 268–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02750740221088315.

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Gender diversity in policing has never been more important than it is today. However, women in state law enforcement are the least noticeable and most underrepresented of all women in policing. Using data from the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) surveys, this study examines gender diversity across the 49 primary state law enforcement agencies in the United States between 2000 and 2016. Although representation varies broadly across the states, the findings are mostly negative and suggest that women in state law enforcement have remained stagnant over the past tw

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Jovanovich, Nicolina, Ahmed Habib, NU Farrukh Hameed, Lincoln Edwards, and Pascal O. Zinn. "Applications and current challenges of chimeric antigen receptor T cells in treating high-grade gliomas in adult and pediatric populations." Immunotherapy 15, no. 5 (2023): 383–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/imt-2022-0200.

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High-grade gliomas (HGGs) continue to be some of the most devastating diseases in the USA. Despite extensive efforts, the survival of HGG patients has remained relatively stagnant. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapy has recently been studied in the context of improving these tumors' clinical outcomes. HGG murine models treated with CAR T cells targeting tumor antigens have shown reduced tumor burden and longer overall survival than models without treatment. Subsequent clinical trials investigating the efficacy of CAR T cells have further shown that this therapy could be safe

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Parajuli, Shreya. "Rethinking Nepal’s Transitional Justice Process through a Feminist and Intersectional Lens." Informal: South Asian Journal of Human Rights and Social Justice 2, no. 01 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3126/informal.v2i01.82393.

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Nepal’s transitional justice process, initiated after the 2006 Comprehensive Peace Accord, has been repeatedly hindered by political interference, legal ambiguity, and institutional inertia. Despite multiple cycles of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) and the Commission of Investigation on Enforced Disappeared Persons (CIEDP), the experiences of women—particularly victims of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV), widows, and female ex combatants—remain systematically excluded. This paper examines the gendered and intersectional failures of Nepal’s transitional justice framework t

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Yustitia, Senja, Nunung Prajarto, and Budi Irawanto. "Media Irritability: Exploration of Human Rights Issues in Indonesia During 2009-2019." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 39, no. 2 (2023): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3902-03.

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As an observing system, the media creates a construction of reality. In Indonesia, one of the interesting and crucial realities is human rights since it is associated with the state of democracy. This study is aimed at exploring the function of media irritability concerning human rights issues in Indonesia during the 2009-2019 period through a series of frames that emerged on the news. The main research question addressed in the current study refers to how media framing of human rights issues in Indonesia is utilized by the media to illustrate the state of human rights. The human rights issue

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Goddard, Christopher R. "Child Sexual Abuse: Past and Current Myths." Children Australia 15, no. 3 (1990): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200003023.

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Violence and assault within the home have always occurred in the shadows. Throwing light on the problems has never been easy, with the players in the tragedies disappearing and the action ceasing as soon as they were illuminated. For health and welfare workers now faced with large numbers of child sexual abuse victims the fact that the problem of child sexual abuse remained hidden for so long is difficult to comprehend. The evidence does not indicate a large increase in child sexual abuse, so the uncomfortable reality must be that the victims suffered in silence or their cries for help remaine

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Narozhna, O. V. "LATENT VICTIMIZATION OF THE POPULATION: SEPARATE METHODS OF ITS DETECTION." Constitutional State, no. 47 (October 18, 2022): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2022.47.265286.

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The article is devoted to the topic of studying methods that effectively investigate the problem of latent victimization of the population of the state. A latent victim is a person who has actually suffered from a crime, but for certain reasons this fact remained hidden from official records. Therefore, latent victims should also include victims who are victims of the law gave the right to choose whether or not to report the crime that occurred (cases of the so-called private prosecution). It is also important to distinguish cases where the status of the victim is a person attributes to himsel

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Harbin, Laura M., Holly H. Gallion, Derek B. Allison, and Jill M. Kolesar. "Next Generation Sequencing and Molecular Biomarkers in Ovarian Cancer—An Opportunity for Targeted Therapy." Diagnostics 12, no. 4 (2022): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12040842.

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Ovarian cancer is the deadliest of all gynecologic malignancies claiming the lives of nearly 14,000 women in the United States annually. Despite therapeutic advances, the ovarian cancer mortality rate has remained stagnant since the 1980’s. The molecular heterogeneity of ovarian cancers suggest they may be more effectively treated via precision medicine. Current guidelines recommend germline and somatic testing for all new epithelial ovarian cancer diagnoses to assist providers in identifying candidates for targeted therapies. Next generation sequencing (NGS) identifies targetable, driver, and

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Gardner, Frank L. "Efficacy, Mechanisms of Change, and the Scientific Development of Sport Psychology." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 3, no. 2 (2009): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.3.2.139.

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The development and acceptance of any scientific discipline requires an ever-expanding and maturing empirical base. Yet despite vast scientific progress in allied domains of professional psychology, the field of sport psychology has remained fairly stagnant in its research progress and has overlooked major advances that could aid in the advancement of the discipline. This article discusses important issues related to the lack of efficacy of the traditional and long assumed “gold-standard” interventions for the enhancement of athletic performance, and compares the field’s empirical base to sist

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Berry, Michael J., and Kenneth N. Bickers. "FORECASTING THE 2012 ELECTION WITH STATE-LEVEL ECONOMIC INDICATORS: A POSTMORTEM." PS: Political Science & Politics 46, no. 01 (2013): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096512001588.

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Our State-Level Economic Model incorrectly forecast the outcome of the presidential election. The model's projections were based on the two-party vote in the prior election, the status of the incumbent party in the election/reelection cycle, national and state unemployment rates, and changes in real per capita personal income levels for state residents. Even before the Republican nomination process began, President Obama's success in the 2008 campaign coupled with the electoral advantage typically enjoyed by first-term incumbents bode well for his reelection chances. However, by the arrival of

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Newman, Lynn A., Joseph W. Madaus, Adam R. Lalor, and Harold S. Javitz. "Support Receipt: Effect on Postsecondary Success of Students With Learning Disabilities." Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals 42, no. 1 (2018): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2165143418811288.

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In contrast to the increase in college enrollment rates of youth with learning disabilities (LD), graduation rates have remained stagnant and low. Using propensity methods, this study examined the effect of disability-specific and universally available support receipt on the college perseverance and completion of students with LD. Based on secondary analysis of National Longitudinal Transition Study 2 (NLTS2), findings indicate that students who received supports—those available to the full student body and/or disability-specific supports—were more likely to persist in, and successfully comple

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Sarlistyaningsih, L., K. Sivasithamparam, and TL Setter. "The role of limited oxygen supply and soil microorganisms on germination and survival of lupin seeds (Lupinus angustifolius L. cv. Gungurru) in waterlogged soil." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 36, no. 3 (1996): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9960323.

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The role of limited oxygen supply and soil microorganisms in the germination and survival of lupin seeds was studied in waterlogged soil and in solution culture at low oxygen pressures. Oxygen pressures in soil solutions decreased with time in all waterlogged soil treatments and in stagnant solution culture containing seeds. No seeds germinated in unsterilised waterlogged soil, but up to 95% of seeds germinated after 6 days in sterilised waterlogged soil. Germination and survival of seeds decreased significantly with time in solution cultures at 0 or 2 kPa O2, but remained high at 21 kPa O2. T

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Buning, Richard J., and Heather J. Gibson. "Exploring the Trajectory of Active-Sport-Event Travel Careers: A Social Worlds Perspective." Journal of Sport Management 30, no. 3 (2016): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2015-0213.

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Utilizing a social worlds perspective, the study examined active-sport-event travel career progression in the sport of cycling. Event travel careers are considered potentially lifelong patterns of travel to participate in events that evolve through stages with distinct behaviors and motivations. Quantitative methods were used to test tenets of an inductively derived model of the active-sport-event travel career for cyclists. An international sample of cyclists were surveyed online; N = 1,452 responded. Using general linear modeling, the results depicted an escalation in motivation related to i

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Freije, James E., Kirk Tolhurst, and Beverly Prince. "Current Concepts in Head and Neck Cancer." Guthrie Journal 70, no. 3 (2001): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/guthrie.70.3.109.

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Despite a decline in the incidence and mortality rates for nearly all major cancers over the past 20 years, those statistics for head and neck squamous cancer have remained stagnant. This lack of improvement is not explained by failure to implement the various oncologic milestones in the surgical and medical treatment of head and neck cancer over the past few decades but is probably accounted for, in part, by a continued lack of public and practitioner awareness of this disease hindering prevention and early detection. The problem is compounded by the relatively low incidence of head and neck

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Gunawan, Cornelia Lisia, Jakaria Jakaria, Clarisya Ristaviasha, et al. "Analysis Of Basic Materials Sector Financial Performance During And After The Covid-19 Pandemic In Readiness For ESG Adoption." Jurnal Fokus Manajemen 5, no. 2 (2025): 305–16. https://doi.org/10.37676/jfm.v5i2.8419.

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This research examines and analyzes the readiness of companies in the basic materials sector to implement Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles by analyzing fluctuations in financial ratios before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a quantitative approach through normality testing, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and Paired-Samples T-Test, supported by qualitative analysis, the results show that most liquidity and solvency ratios improved, while profitability remained stagnant and activity ratios declined significantly. These findings indicate that a company’s financial con

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Harris, David E., AbouEl-Makarim Aboueissa, Nancy Baugh, Cheryl Sarton, and Erika Lichter. "11-Year Trends in Pregnancy-Related Health Indicators in Maine, 2000–2010." Journal of Pregnancy 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/780626.

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The objective of this study is to understand health and demographic trends among mothers and infants in Maine relative to the goals ofHealthy People 2020.Pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system (PRAMS) data from Maine for 2000–2010 were used to determine yearly values of pregnancy-related variables. Means (for continuous variables) and percentages (for categorical variables) were calculated using the survey procedures in SAS. Linear trend analysis was applied with study year as the independent variable. The slope and significance of the trend were then calculated. Over the study period, ne

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Franken, Daniel. "ANTHROPOMETRIC HISTORY OF BRAZIL, 1850–1950: INSIGHTS FROM MILITARY AND PASSPORT RECORDS." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 37, no. 2 (2019): 377–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610919000077.

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ABSTRACTTrends in human welfare in Brazil have remained shrouded by a dearth of historical evidence. Although quantitative scholars have revealed the efficacy of the First Republic (1889–1930) in fomenting economic progress, the extent to which Brazil's early economic growth fostered improvements in health remains unclear. This paper fills this void in scholarship by relying on hitherto untapped archival sources with data on human stature—a reliable metric for health and nutritional status. My analysis centres heavily on a large (n≈ 16,000), geographically-comprehensive series compiled from mi

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Twali, Michelle Sinayobye. "The role of identity transformations in comparative victim beliefs? Evidence from South Sudanese diaspora." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 7, no. 2 (2019): 1021–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v7i2.865.

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There has been a growing interest in the study on collective victimhood and this research has increased our knowledge on how victim groups construe their victimization relative to other groups. However, most of this research has assumed that the groups involved in these construals were pre-existing prior to the conflict and remained fixed during and after the conflict. This study aimed to examine how conflict facilitates the transformation of social identities (i.e., how ingroups and outgroups are construed) and how these transformed social identities are used by group members in their constru

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