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Journal articles on the topic 'The Year of Prus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Szleszyński, Bartłomiej, Agnieszka Kochańska, and Konrad Niciński. "Jak przekazywać naukową wiedzę w Internecie. (Na marginesach kolekcji "PrusPlus" w Nowej Panoramie Literatury Polskiej) [How to Communicate Scholarly Knowledge on the Internet: Remarks on the 'PrusPlus' Collection, New Panorama of Polish Literature]." Napis XXI (2015) (December 27, 2015): 348–59. https://doi.org/10.18318/napis.2015.1.24.

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Nowa Panorama Literatury Polskiej (The New Panorama of Polish Literature, NPLP.PL) is a platform for the presentation of research results in the digital environment. It is a part of the Digital Humanities Centre at the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences. It consists of separate collections, each telling a different “scientific story” and using a different form to present content. The interdisciplinary team of the New Panorama of Polish Literature, includes literary and culture researchers, graphic designers and typographers.

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Pycka, Anna Małgorzata. "Przekraczanie granic w dyskursie publicystycznym Bolesława Prusa [Crossing the borders in the journalistic discourse of Bolesław Prus]." Napis XVIII (2012) (December 31, 2012): 139–53. https://doi.org/10.18318/napis.2012.1.9.

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Bolesław Prus had been writing Kroniki to many Warsaw newspapers for 37 years. In the paper fragments of texts published in “Kurier Warszawski” in 1879 (it is the time of a novel The Doll [Lalka] setting) were selected and interpreted. The text shows the writer’s — a journalist’s and a keen observer’s — thoughts on the social situation of the inhabitants of Warsaw: their interests, behaviours, daily problems, and everyday matters. The interventionist nature of Prus’s journalism demonstrates the increasing role of the press in presenting sensitive issues, which has long remained a taboo in Polish literature. The comments placed in Kroniki on the work of journalists and writers lead to the conclusion that Prus–the editor lives an everyday life of Warsaw, marvels at her or criticises her sharply; as the author of a realist novel, he uses current events to illustrate processes that express his concern.

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Białuńsk, Grzegorzi. "Settlement in the south-eastern State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia after Thirteen Years’ War (1466–1525)." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 294, no. 4 (2017): 659–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-135048.

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W artykule podjęto próbę podsumowania aktualnej wiedzy na temat osadnictwa w południowo-wschodniej części państwa Zakonu Krzyżackiego w latach 1466–1525. Autor skupia się wyłącznie na wybranym obszarze Prus, tzw. Wielkiej Puszczy (Grosse Wildnis). W artykule została omówiona problematyka kolonizacji i zasiedlenia, a także towarzyszących tym procesom przemianom etnicznym i demograficznym, omówiono uczestniczące w nich grupy społeczne i prawo stosowane w czasie kolonizacji, jakim objęci byli osadnicy. Osadnictwo na obszarze Wielkiej Puszczy po wojnie trzynastoletniej odegrało bardzo ważną rolę nie tylko w kontekście omawianego terytorium, ale też państwa krzyżackiego. Był to okres bardzo intensywnego tworzenia nowych osad. Przełomowy był również intensywny napływ ludności polskojęzycznej, która przez kolejne stulecia kształtowała krajobraz etniczny i kulturowy tej części Prus, która później stała się Mazurami.

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Dorna, Maciej. "At the origins of the Territorial Organisation of Teutonic Prussia – The Division of Prussian Lands between the Bishop of Prussia and the Teutonic Order in a Treaty of 1232." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 298, no. 4 (2018): 547–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134920.

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In this article, the author attempts to establish the circumstances and meanings of the texts of the 1240s and 1250s, concerning the division of the Prussian lands, which the Bishop of Prussia along with the Teutonic Order had signed with the papal legate William of Modena. This agreement sub-divided the Prussian lands with a ratio of 2:1 in favour of the Order and according to the author’s findings came to fruition in 1232, during the forgotten Prussian mission of Wilhelm of Modena in autumn of this year. It was accompanied by a second agree�ment, in which, in exchange for the Bishop’s acceptance of the unfavourable division of Prussia, it was agreed to increase his property rights in the Kulmerland. This arrangement was the first agreement between Christian and the Teutonic Order to divide all the Prussian lands, for granting Christian of Rubenicht from the start of 1231, under which the Bishop gave the Teutonic Order a third of their Prussian lands, encompassed only the lands acquired by the Bishop, to come into his possession by voluntary means from the converts of Prussia and not on Prussian lands which were to become the targets of conquest. The partitioning of autumn 1232 proved to have far-reaching consequences in the history of the Teutonic Order State in Prussia, for it became a model for regu�lating the division of the Prussian territories between the bishops and the Order made by William of Modena in the Act of 28th July 1243.

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Wyżlic, Tomasz. "Eastern Prussia’s border with Poland in the years 1919–1922." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 308, no. 2 (2020): 190–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134772.

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Signed on 28 June 1919 in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles, this peace treaty established a new political order in Europe. Poland gained the Poznań lands, excluding Wschowa, Babimost, Międzyrzecz and Skwierzyna, and a larger part of the Royal Prussia (a total of 45 463 km2 and a little over three million inhabitants). Determining Polish borders was a process largely affected by the British Prime Minister, David Lloyd George, who was reluctant in his attitude towards Poland. He opposed any solution that would increase the role of France in Europe. The final shape of the borders was to be a task of the Allied and Associated Powers. After a heated debate, the Legislative Sejm of Poland ratified a peace treaty with Germany on 31 July 1919. It took effect on 10 January 1920. The peace treaty also arranged a plebiscite in parts of Eastern and Western Prussia, which was to determine the Polish or German affiliation of Warmia, Masuria and Powiśle. Only after that event the Boundary Commission began its delimitation works. The results of the plebiscite were unfavourable for Poland as it gained only small territories. The commission in the field focused on establishing the borders in the light of the peace treaty, so along the former German-Russian border until the Vistula river and then along it up to the Free City of Danzig.

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Bobowicz, Maria A., Bruno R. Stephan, and Wiesław Prus-Głowacki. "Genetic variation of F1 hybrids from controlled crosses between Pinus montana var. rostrata and Pinus sylvestris in anatomical needle traits." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 69, no. 3 (2014): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2000.028.

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One hundred and seventeen individuals representing ten hybrid families from controlled crosses between Pinus montana var. rostrata and Pinus sylvestris were examined with respect to eight traits of anatomy of their two-year old needles. The biometric data obtained by measurements of anatomical traits were used to conduct multivariant statistical analyses with discriminant analysis and Mahalanobis distances as principal methods. Some of the hybrid families were similar to parental species representing the typ Montana or Sylvestris, and some less numerous intermediate forms. The results of the anatomical studies correspond to a great extent to those obtained for isoenzymes and antigene proteins (Prus-Głowacki and Stephan 1998).

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Chandoga, Ilja, Róbert Petrovič, Ivan Varga, Boris Šteňo, and Emὄke Šteňová. "Congenital Proximal Radioulnar Synostosis in an Elite Athlete–Case Report." Medicina 59, no. 3 (2023): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59030531.

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Background and Objectives: Proximal radioulnar synostosis (PRUS) is the most frequent congenital forearm disorder, although the prevalence in the general population is rare with a few hundred cases reported. Pfeiffer, Poland, Holt–Oram, and other serious congenital syndromes contain this abnormality. Non-syndromic cases with isolated PRUS very often exhibit as SMAD6, NOG genes variants, or sex chromosome aneuploidy. A subgroup of patients with haematological abnormalities presents with HOXA11 or MECOM genes variants. Case report: We present a non-syndromic adult elite ice-hockey player with unilateral proximal radioulnar synostosis of the left forearm. In early childhood he was able to handle the hockey stick only as a right-handed player and the diagnosis was set later at the age of 8 years due to lack of supination. Cleary–Omer Type III PRUS was found on x-ray with radial head hypoplasia and mild osteophytic degenerative changes of humeroulnar joint. Since the condition had minimal impact on sports activities, surgical intervention was not considered. The player continued his ice-hockey career at the top level and joined a national team for top tournaments. Upper extremity function assessment with questionnaires and physical testing resulted in minimal impairment. The most compromised tool was the Failla score with 10 points from a total of 15. Genetic testing with Sanger sequencing revealed no significant pathogenic variant in SMAD6, NOG, and GDP5 genes. No potentially pathogenic copy number variants were detected by array-based comparative genomic hybridization. Conclusions: In the reported case, the ability of an athlete to deal with an anatomic variant limiting the forearm supination is demonstrated. Nowadays, a comprehensive approach to rule out more complex musculoskeletal impairment and family burden is made possible by evolving genetics.

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Kosáč, Peter, Martina Zábojníková, Petr Vážan, et al. "Breast cancer in 80+ year olds." Rozhledy v chirurgii 103, no. 7 (2024): 258–62. https://doi.org/10.48095/ccrvch2024258.

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Introduction: The risk of breast cancer increases with increasing age. The aim of our retrospective study was to determine the extent of breast and axillary surgery, including subsequent adjuvant therapy, in 80-year and older patients. Methods: Between 2017 and 2021, 834 breast cancer patients were operated in the Surgical Department of the EUC Clinic. Ninety-eight women (2× with bilateral cancer) and 2 men were included in this retrospective study. A total of 102 breast cancer cases in patients older than 80 years were analyzed. The surgical procedure corresponded to the stage of the disease and the general condition of the patient. Adjuvant systemic therapy was indicated according to the same principles. Results: At the time of surgery, the patients were more than 80 years old (80–96 years). The predominant type of invasive ductal carcinoma was diagnosed 83×, lobular carcinoma 6×, mucinous 6×, papillary carcinoma 4×, other 3×, with luminal A, B predominating (89×). The breast-conserving procedures were performed 63×. Sentinel node biopsy was performed 65×, supplemented by axillary lymph node dissection 13×. Primary axillary lymph node dissection was performed 15×. No axillary procedure was performed 23×. Radiotherapy was given 49×, chemotherapy 9× and hormonal therapy 82×. Local and regional recurrences were each observed 2×. A total of 37 patients died, 10 of them from breast cancer. Conclusion: The most common cause of death in patients aged 80+ years is a cardiovascular disease, not breast cancer itself. This fact should be taken into account when determining the treatment plan.

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Urbaniak, Anthony. "The Pros and Cons of Two-Year versus Four-Year Degrees." Journal of Business Education 60, no. 5 (1985): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1985.10117260.

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Alvarez, Luisa, Ayana April-Sanders, Priscilla Duran Luciano, et al. "Hypertension Prevalence among Hispanics/Latinos of Dominican Background: A Transnational Comparison of HCHS/SOL and ENPREFAR-HAS-17." Global Heart 19, no. 1 (2024): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/gh.1352.

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Background: Hispanics/Latinos of Dominican background living in United States (US) have the highest hypertension prevalence compared with other Hispanic/Latino persons. Objective: To understand cardiovascular health among Dominicans, we evaluated hypertension prevalence and risk factors among Dominicans from the US and Dominican Republic (DR) using data from Hispanic Community Health Study/ Study of Latinos [HCHS/SOL] and the Prevalencia de Hipertension Arterial y Factores de Riesgo Cardiovasculares en la República Dominicana al 2017 (ENPREFAR-HAS 17) study. Methods: Hypertension was defined as blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg, self-reported hypertension, or antihypertensive use. Exposures included sociodemographic/socioeconomic, clinical, and lifestyle/behavioral characteristics. Weighted generalized linear models were used to estimate associations between study characteristics and hypertension prevalence (PR = prevalence ratio), age-and-sex adjusted. HCHS/SOL (n = 1,473, US Dominicans; mean age 41 years, 60.4% female) was analyzed with survey procedures, while ENPREFAR-HAS 17 (n = 2,015 DR Dominicans; mean age 40 years, 50.3% female) was analyzed with statistical analyses for simple random sampling. Results: Hypertension prevalence was 30.5% and 26.9% for DR and US Dominicans, respectively. Hypertension control was low in both cohorts (36.0% DR, 35.0% US). Alcohol use among DR Dominicans was inversely associated with hypertension prevalence (PRDR = 0.8) with no association among US Dominicans. In both settings, diabetes (PRDR = 1.4; PRUS = 1.4) and obesity (PRDR = 1.8; PRUS = 2.0) were associated with greater hypertension prevalence in Hispanics/Latinos of Dominican background. Physical activity was lower among US Dominicans (PR = 0.80) but higher among DR Dominicans (PR = 1.16); all p < 0.05. Conclusions: Variations in social, lifestyle/behavioral, and clinical characteristics associated with hypertension among Dominicans in the US and DR were identified, suggesting that social context and cultural factors matter among immigrant populations.

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Katsuki, Masahito, Dan Ozaki, Norio Narita, et al. "Unilateral posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome characterized with a long and gradually exacerbating course over 3 years and that presented propofol infusion syndrome – A case report." Surgical Neurology International 12 (January 13, 2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_853_2020.

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Background: Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is characterized by acute neurological symptoms and vasogenic edema, and most patients wholly recover. We report a unilateral PRES patient characterized by a gradual onset followed by propofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) due to general anesthesia therapy. Case Description: A 32-year-old woman had ovarian dysfunction treated by Kaufmann’s treatment for 17 years. Three years ago, she developed seizures, and photophobia and myoclonus sometimes occurred. This time, she had strong photophobia and nausea for 3 months and then developed tonic-clonic seizures for 3 min. Her blood pressure and laboratory test on admission were all within normal limits. She presented no neurological deficits at admission, but the T2-weighted image (T2WI) showed a high-intensity area (HIA), and arterial spin labeling (ASL) image described cerebral blood flow (CBF) increase in the left parieto-occipital region. We diagnosed PRES and started anticonvulsants, antihypertensive, and steroid pulse therapy. However, her aphasia and neuroimaging findings worsened, so we started general anesthesia treatment with propofol on day 29. On day 32, she suddenly developed multiple organ dysfunctions due to PRIS. After intensive care with other sedatives over 2 months, the systemic status and neurological symptoms gradually improved almost as before the onset. On day 90, HIA in the T2WI in the lesion became small, and CBF was severely downregulated in the ASL image. Conclusion: Unilateral PRES’s pathophysiology and the association with the female hormone remain unknown. Some patients undergo gradual onset and long-term courses, and we should care for PRIS during PRES treatment.

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Akpinar, Berkcan, Lawrence J. Lin, David A. Bloom, and Thomas Youm. "Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement: 1-Year Outcomes Predict 5-Year Outcomes." American Journal of Sports Medicine 49, no. 1 (2020): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520968562.

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Background: Limited evidence exists comparing short- and long-term patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and overall survival rates after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS). Hypothesis: Patients with high improvement (HI) versus low improvement (LI) at 1 year postoperatively would achieve higher PROs and better index procedure survival rates at 5-year follow-up. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients who underwent primary hip arthroscopy for FAIS between September 2012 and March 2014 with minimum 5-year outcome data were identified. Using the median 1-year change in modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) as a threshold, HI and LI subcohorts were determined. Analysis of variance was used to compare PROs. Failure rates were determined using Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards model analyses. Regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with increasing 5-year change in mHHS and Nonarthritic Hip Score (NAHS). Results: Out of 108 eligible consecutive patients, 89 (82.4%) were included (mean [SD]: age, 43.3 [14.6] years; body mass index, 25.4 [4.5]). As compared with the LI group (n = 45), the HI group (n = 44) had a longer 5-year index surgery survival rate (mean ± SEM: 83.7 ± 3.3 months vs 68.5 ± 4.6 months; P = .012) and 5-year estimated survival rate (89% vs 71%). The HI group had a decreased risk of failure versus the LI group (hazard ratio, 0.15; P = .002). The HI group also had greater PROs than did the LI group at 1 year (mHHS: 94.8 ± 1.2 vs 72.6 ± 2.7, P < .001; NAHS: 94.0 ± 1.3 vs 75.6 ± 2.2, P < .001) and 5 years (mHHS: 86.9 ± 2.0 vs 77.6 ± 3.4, P = .017; NAHS: 92.6 ± 1.8 vs 82.7 ± 4.1, P = .020). As compared with the LI group, the HI group achieved higher rates of the Patient Acceptable Symptomatic State (PASS) and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) at 1 year (PASS: 95% vs 42%, P < .001; MCID: 100% vs 89%, P = .056) and 5 years (PASS: 77% vs 45%, P = .002; MCID: 86% vs 64%, P = .014). Linear regression demonstrated that being in the HI group (ΔmHHS, P = .041; ΔNAHS, P = .017) and decreasing body mass index (ΔmHHS, P = .055; ΔNAHS, P = .023) were associated with higher 5-year ΔPROs. Conclusion: Patients with FAIS and significant improvement in the first year after hip arthroscopy had superior 5-year outcomes versus patients with persistent symptom severity. Survival rates and PROs were significantly better in patients who achieved high early outcomes at the 1-year mark.

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Tałuć, Katarzyna. "List jako świadectwo życia kulturalno-naukowego na przykładzie spuścizny rękopiśmiennej ks. Jana Kudery." Bibliotekarz Podlaski Ogólnopolskie Naukowe Pismo Bibliotekoznawcze i Bibliologiczne 63, no. 2 (2024): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36770/bp.924.

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Father Jan Kudera, together with Father Emil Szramek and Konstanty Prus, belonged to the first generation of researchers of the Silesian literary regionalism. This paper presents the results of an analysis the correspondence of Fr. Jan Kudera, kept at the Archdiocesan Archives in Katowice. The analysed documents come from 9 fonds of the legacy bearing reference numbers from ZS 515 to ZS 523. The research of a historical and literary character was conducted mainly through content analysis. The letter was treated as a document and at the same time an autonomous statement. Correspondence from the legacy of the priest can be a valuable and unique source of information on cultural and scientific life in Silesia in the years 1922–1939 and about Kudera itself.

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Kudrzycki, Zbigniew. "German-Soviet relations in the aspect of Eastern Prussia during the Polish-Bol-shevik war on the forum of the Legislative Sejm of 1919–1922." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 308, no. 2 (2020): 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134773.

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Regaining independence after 123 years of partitions led to various difficult problems faced by the Polish state. The main issue of the first months of freedom was the appointment of crucial organs of state authorities that would be legitimised by the nation to rule lawfully. On 28 November 1918, Józef Piłsudski, the interim Head of State, issued a second decree on the Legislative Sejm elections and set its date to 26 January 1919. The First Sejm of the 2nd Republic of Poland handled a wide array of internal problems and relations with other countries, which was an obvious scope of duties for the time of its operation. When it came to the relations with neighbours, its mem-bers devoted the majority of their attention to Polish-Russian (Soviet) arrangements. The issue of German-Russian relations was also discussed. It was caused by the interest of political parties in the state’s foreign policy and their fears for Poland’s security. The parties aimed at presenting their stands on the contemporary problems in Pol-ish-Russian relations in the context of German-Russian cooperation, but also wanted to affect said relations with their activities and interpellations.

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Adogwa, Owoicho, Isaac O. Karikari, Aladine A. Elsamadicy, Amanda R. Sergesketter, Diego Galan, and Keith H. Bridwell. "Correlation of 2-year SRS-22r and ODI patient-reported outcomes with 5-year patient-reported outcomes after complex spinal fusion: a 5-year single-institution study of 118 patients." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 29, no. 4 (2018): 422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.2.spine171142.

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OBJECTIVEPatient-reported outcomes (PROs) are often measured up to 2 years after surgery; however, prospective collection of longitudinal outcomes for 5 years postoperatively can be challenging due to lack of patient follow-up. The aim of this study was to determine whether PROs collected at 2-year follow-up accurately predict long-term PROs 5 years after complex spinal fusion (≥ 5 levels).METHODSThis was an ambispective study of 118 adult patients (≥ 18 years old) undergoing ≥ 5-level spinal arthrodesis to the sacrum with iliac fixation from January 2002 to December 2011. Patient demographics and radiographic parameters as well as intraoperative variables were collected. PRO instruments (Scoliosis Research Society [SRS]-22r function, self-image, mental health, pain, and Oswestry Disability Index [ODI]) were completed before surgery then at 2 and 5 years after surgery. Primary outcome investigated in this study was the correlation between SRS-22r domains and ODI collected at 2- and 5-year follow-up.RESULTSOf the 118 patients, 111 patients had baseline PROs, 105 patients had 2-year follow-up data, and 91 patients had 5-year follow-up PRO data with 72% undergoing revision surgery. The average pre- and postoperative major coronal curve Cobb angles for the cohort were 32.1° ± 23.7° and 19.8° ± 19.3°, respectively. There was a strong correlation between 2- and 5-year ODI (r2 = 0.80, p < 0.001) and between 2- and 5-year SRS-22r domains, including function (r2 = 0.79, p < 0.001), self-image (r2 = 0.82, p < 0.001), mental health (r2 = 0.77, p < 0.001), and pain (r2 = 0.79, p < 0.001). Of the PROs, ODI showed the greatest absolute change from baseline to 2- and 5-year follow-up (2-year Δ 17.6 ± 15.9; 5-year Δ 16.5 ± 19.9) followed by SRS-22r self-image (2-year Δ 1.4 ± 0.96; 5-year Δ 1.3 ± 1.0), pain (2-year Δ 0.94 ± 0.97; 5-year Δ 0.80 ± 1.0), function (2-year Δ 0.60 ± 0.62; 5-year Δ 0.49 ± 0.79), and mental health (2-year Δ 0.49 ± 0.77; 5-year Δ 0.38 ± 0.84).CONCLUSIONSPatient-reported outcomes collected at 2-year follow-up may accurately predict long-term PROs (5-year follow-up).

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Faux, Karen. "New year – fresh ideas." Practical Pre-School 2018, no. 204 (2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2018.204.3.

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Howard, Christine. "Festivals: Chinese New Year." Practical Pre-School 2004, no. 43 (2004): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2004.1.43.40137.

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Tanuku, Purnima. "The two-year-old offer." Practical Pre-School 2013, no. 145 (2013): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2013.1.145.10.

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Lindon, Jennie. "Physical skills at one year." Practical Pre-School 2013, no. 147 (2013): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2013.1.147.20.

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Lindon, Jennie. "Talking to three-year-olds." Practical Pre-School 2013, no. 149 (2013): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2013.1.149.10.

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Hook, Elaine. "Providing for two-year-olds." Practical Pre-School 2013, no. 152 (2013): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2013.1.152.12.

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Faux, Karen. "Two-year-olds in schools?" Practical Pre-School 2014, no. 161 (2014): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2014.1.161.3.

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Hewson, Claire. "Year of the dog." Practical Pre-School 2018, Sup204 (2018): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2018.sup204.9.

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Trundle, Holly. "New year, new beginning…" Practical Pre-School 2011, no. 120 (2011): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2011.1.120.ii.

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Carvalho, Eve Grillo, Henrique Guarino Colli Peluso, Lorena Luana Batista, et al. "Reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome in a 10-year-old child." Brazilian Journal of Nephrology 41, no. 3 (2019): 436–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2018-0111.

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Abstract Introduction: The posterior reversible encephalopathy (PRES) syndrome encompasses a set of clinical-radiological findings associated with severe systemic arterial hypertension. This case report proposes to discuss the identification, diagnosis, and management of PRES in the pediatric population. Case presentation: Female patient, 10 years old, admitted to the emergency room with complaint of oliguria and generalized edema. At the initial physical exam, the only alteration present was anasarca. The diagnostic investigation revealed nephrotic syndrome, and clinical treatment was started. She evolved on the 8th day of hospitalization with peak hypertension, sudden visual loss, reduced level of consciousness, nystagmus, and focal seizures requiring intubation. She was transferred to the Intensive Care Unit, with neurological improvement, after the established therapy. CT scan revealed a discrete hypodense area in the white matter of the occipital lobe and anteroposterior groove asymmetry, compatible with PRES. Discussion: PRES is due to vasogenic cerebral edema of acute or subacute installation. Symptoms include headache and altered consciousness, stupor, coma, neurological deficits, seizures and cortical blindness. Nephropathies are the main cause of PRES in pediatrics. Magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion of molecules is the gold standard for diagnosis. The initial treatment objectives are the reduction of blood pressure, antiepileptic therapy, correction of hydroelectrolytic and acid-base disorders and management of intracranial hypertension. Conclusion: PRES is associated with acute hypertension. Early diagnosis and proper management may determine a better prognosis and minimize the severity of the clinical course.

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Wilson, P. "A fellowship a year abroad: the 'pros' and 'cons'." Emergency Medicine Journal 8, no. 4 (1991): 282–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emj.8.4.282.

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Harries, Judith. "Ideas for assemblies: New Year plans." Practical Pre-School 2005, no. 49 (2005): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2005.1.49.39961.

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R McClure, Kevin. "Institutions of Opportunity: Using Presidents’ Narratives to Re-tell the Story of Public Regional Universities." Journal for the Study of Postsecondary and Tertiary Education 3 (2018): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4167.

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Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative study was to provide an appreciative re-telling of public regional universities (PRUs) to advance the study of postsecondary education. Background: Journalists, scholars, and policymakers frequently describe PRUs from a deficit perspective. The dominant narrative about PRUs influences how we prepare new higher education professionals, where faculty and staff members opt to apply (and stay), where students choose to study, how policymakers craft legislation, and where donors decide to give money. Methodology: Guided by principles of appreciative inquiry, the study features organizational narratives through interviews with 19 active presidents of PRUs. Contribution: This study underscores what is working well at PRUs—what appreciative inquiry calls the “positive core” of organizations. This positive core can be mined to advance these organizations and improve how we study postsecondary education, prepare new higher education professionals, and craft legislation. Findings: Presidents’ narratives revealed the positive core of public regional universities, which consisted of (1) serving marginalized student populations, (2) transforming lives through student success, (3) employing mission-driven teacher-scholars, (4) prioritizing low tuition and lean management, and (5) promoting the economic and cultural welfare of the region. Recommendations for Practitioners: This study sheds light on the need to study PRUs in higher education administration graduate programs. Additionally, re-telling the story of PRUs can influence the ways in which higher education faculty members and staff think and communicate about their institutions by identifying possible strengths they can showcase and on which they can build. Recommendation for Researchers: This study calls on researchers to critically evaluate the language they use to describe PRUs and the extent to which they perpetuate the dominant narrative about these institutions. It also recommends the use of appreciative inquiry as a way to understand and enhance postsecondary education institutions. Lastly, this study recommends additional scholarly attention on PRUs. Impact on Society: This study can elevate societal awareness of PRUs and increase public support for them. Additionally, this study can help to identify strengths at PRUs that can be leveraged to enhance these institutions and benefit the communities they serve. Future Research: This study reveals several fruitful avenues for future research, including how PRUs serve Minoritized, veteran, adult, low-income, and first-generation students, the ways in which these institutions contain costs and keep tuition low, and the role of PRUs in the geography of college opportunity.

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Singh, Roop, Raj Kumar Dhayal, Paramjit Kumar Sehgal, and Rajesh K. Rohilla. "To Evaluate Antimicrobial Properties of Platelet Rich Plasma and Source of Colonization in Pressure Ulcers in Spinal Injury Patients." Ulcers 2015 (January 28, 2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/749585.

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Background. Exposure of pressure ulcers (PrUs), particularly to urine and feces, leads to increased colonization of wounds. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the source of microbial colonization and antimicrobial properties of autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) in controlling it in PrUs. Methods. Twenty-five patients of spinal cord injury (SCI) with at least two PrUs were taken for the study. Local application of autologous PRP on one PrU (case) was compared with saline dressing on the other PrU (control). Urine cultures, urethral meatus, PrUs, and perineal swabs were taken at weekly interval for five weeks. Result. Colonization rate of PrUs (case) decreased from 92% at enrollment to 24% at the 5th week but did not significantly decrease in PrUs (control) from enrollment (84%) to the 5th week (76%). Association between PrU (case) and perineal cultures was observed for Staphylococcus aureus at enrollment 41% (χ2=6.76, P<0.01) and at the 2nd week 47% (χ2=5.83, P<0.05). 47% association between PrU (control) and perineal cultures at enrollment (χ2=4.11, P<0.05) and 29% association at the 2nd week (χ2=8.41, P<0.01) were observed for Staphylococcus aureus. There was association between bacteria present in perineum/urine and those colonizing PrUs. Conclusion. There is a significant association between PrUs colonization and bacteria present in local environment (urine and feces). Local application of autologous PRP changes the “biological milieu” of the PrUs through its antimicrobial properties leading to reduction in bacterial colonization.

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Kasa, Başak, and Yasemin Ersöz. "Pros and Cons: Compulsory 12 year education reform in Turkey." South African Journal of Education 36, no. 2 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15700/saje.v36n2a1197.

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Norcross, John C., Michael A. Sayette, and Abigail S. Charneski. "Gap Year(s) Before Graduate School: Pros, Cons, and Unknowns." Eye on Psi Chi Magazine 28, no. 3 (2023): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24839/2164-9812.eye28.2.24.

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Gilat, Ron, Alexander Alvero, Michael Vogel, Shane Nho, and Jesus Cervantes. "EP6.121 Patient Satisfaction 2 Years After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome Predicts Minimum 10-Year Patient-Reported Outcomes and Survivorship." Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery 12, Supplement_1 (2025): i127. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnaf011.408.

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Abstract Background: Prior studies have shown that short-term outcomes after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) predict mid-term outcomes, yet limited studies have evaluated whether short-term outcomes predict long-term outcomes and survivorship. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate if 2-year clinically significant outcome (CSO) achievement following hip arthroscopy for FAIS can predict 10-year patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and survivorship. Methods: Patients who underwent primary hip arthroscopy for FAIS between June 2012 and December 2012 with minimum 10-year follow-up were identified. Using previously established thresholds, patients who achieved the 2-year patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) for the Visual Analogue Scale for Satisfaction (VAS-S) were classified as the High Satisfaction group, while patients that did not as the Low Satisfaction group. Ten-year minimum PROs were then compared between the groups, including Hip Outcome Score Activities of Daily Living subscale (HOS-ADL) and Sports subscale (HOS-SS), modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), VAS-Pain, and VAS-S. Reoperation-free survivorship was compared. Results: Out of 120 eligible consecutive patients, 85 patients were included (70.8% follow-up compliance), of which 61.2% were females. Mean age was 34 ± 12.8 years, and mean BMI was 25.4 ± 4.6 kg/m2. Twenty-nine (34%) out of the 85 patients did not achieve PASS for VAS-S at 2 years postoperatively compared to 56 (66%) that did. The Low Satisfaction group was found to have significantly worse acetabular chondral grades at the time of surgery (p = 0.008). At minimum 10-year follow-up, the High Satisfaction group showed significantly better HOS-ADL, HOS-SS, mHHS, VAS-Pain, and VAS-S scores (p ≤ 0.031, for all). The High Satisfaction group showed a significantly lower rate of secondary surgery (26.7% vs. 3.5%, p = 0.008). Conclusion: Patients who achieved PASS for VAS-Satisfaction two years after hip arthroscopy demonstrated superior minimum 10-year outcomes compared to patients who did not, including greater PROs scores and survivorship. The High Satisfaction group was found to have lower grade acetabular cartilage damage at the time of surgery compared to those who failed to achieve PASS for VAS-Satisfaction at two years. Key Terms: hip arthroscopy, FAIS, long-term outcomes

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Mallucci, Patrick L. "10-Year Experience Using Inspira Implants." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 144 (July 2019): 37S—42S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000005948.

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Khan, Zeeshan, Eric Cotter, Shane Nho, Andrew Wolff, and Dominic Carreira. "EP6.50 Five-Year Clinical Outcomes of Primary and Revision Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement: A Multicenter Study." Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery 12, Supplement_1 (2025): i105—i106. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnaf011.339.

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Abstract Background: Short-term outcomes of hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome are well-defined. However, mid to long-term outcomes remain unclear, with heterogeneous outcomes published in the literature. Purpose: To analyze clinical outcomes at mid-term follow-up for patients undergoing hip arthroscopy (HA) and to compare outcomes as a function of age, sex, BMI, and primary versus revision surgery. Methods: Patients undergoing primary or revision hip arthroscopy with complete capsular closure, minimum 5-year follow-up, and completed baseline patient-reported outcome scores (PROs) were included in this study. PROs collected preoperatively and at postoperative years 1, 2, and 5 included: iHOT-12, Hip Outcome Score Activities of Daily Living/Sport Subscale (HOS-ADL/SS), modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain. Bivariate linear regression analyses were performed to assess for association between age or BMI and 5-year PROs. Continuous variables were compared via Student’s t-tests. Categorical variables were compared via chi-squared tests. Results: 525 patients were included in the study population, of which 38 (7.24%) were revision cases. The average patient age and BMI were 35.81±11.97 years and 23.71±3.77 kg/m2. 73.2% of patients were female. On radiographs, the average alpha angle and LCEA were 65.63±12.71 and 35.35±7.27, respectively. Average 5-year PROs for the entire study cohort were as follows: iHOT-12, 73.83±27.66; HOS-ADL, 83.78±17.32; HOS-SS, 70.32±28.30; mHHS, 75.66±14.98; VAS Pain, 25.81±29.30. All PROMs showed significant improvements from baseline (p&lt;0.001, for all timepoints). On linear regression, there was no association between age or BMI and 5-year PROs (p≥0.138, for all). There was no difference in 5-year PROs for females versus males (p≥0.167, for all). Revision cases had poorer 5-year iHOT-12 (62.64±28.97 vs. 74.70±27.40, p=0.009), HOS-ADL (78.27±17.53 vs. 84.63±17.16, p=0.037), HOS-SS (61.01±28.58 vs. 71.76±28.04, p=0.031), mHHS (68.76±16.75 vs. 76.76±14.46, p=0.004), and VAS Pain (54.97±21.05 vs. 44.12±21.53, p=0.005). Conclusions: Mid-term clinical outcomes are maintained at 5-years for patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. No significant differences in outcomes were appreciated as a function of age, BMI, or sex. Revision cases had poorer outcomes for all PROs. Level of Evidence: Cohort Study; Level III

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Ueda, Koichi, Takashi Nuri, Masashi Okada, and Shogo Maeda. "28 Years’ Follow-Up of Bitten-Off Nose Replantation Performed in a 9-Year-Old Girl." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 133, no. 6 (2014): 904e—905e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000000198.

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Borkowska, Grażyna. "Prus pisze wiersze." Napis XXII (2016) (December 30, 2016): 283–86. https://doi.org/10.18318/napis.2016.1.20.

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Martuszewska, Anna. "Prus zdegradowany. Rec.: Monika Piątkowska, Prus. Śledztwo biograficzne. Kraków 2017." Pamiętnik Literacki 3 (2018): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/pl.2018.3.14.

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White, Hilary. "‘Terrific two-year-olds’ – what makes them tick." Practical Pre-School 2016, no. 180 (2016): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2016.180.11.

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Snoeck Henkemans, Selinde V. J., Pascal H. P. de Jong, Jolanda J. Luime, et al. "Importance of quick attainment of minimal disease activity for a positive impact on lives of patients with psoriatic arthritis." RMD Open 8, no. 2 (2022): e002706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rmdopen-2022-002706.

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ObjectiveTo compare patient-reported outcomes (PROs) from the first year to the third year between patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who achieved minimal disease activity (MDA) in the first year after diagnosis and those who did not.MethodsConsecutive, newly diagnosed, patients with DMARD naïve PsA with oligoarthritis or polyarthritis were selected from the Dutch southwest Early PsA cohoRt. Patients were categorised in three groups: (1) Patients who were in MDA at both 9 months and 12 months after diagnosis (sustained MDA); (2) Patients who achieved MDA in the first year but in whom it was not sustained at both 9 months and 12 months (non-sustained MDA); (3) Patients who did not achieve MDA in the first year (no MDA). PROs were compared between groups from the first year to the third year after diagnosis using a linear mixed model.Results240 patients were selected; 104 (43%) were classified as sustained MDA, 60 (25%) as non-sustained MDA and 76 (32%) as no MDA. Patients who did not achieve MDA in the first year experienced remarkably lower PROs during follow-up, compared with the sustained MDA group: health status (European Quality of life 5-Dimensions 5-Levels) was 0.23 units lower (95% CI −0.28 to −0.18), functional impairment (Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index) was 0.81 units higher (95% CI 0.70 to 0.92), pain (Visual Analogue Scale) was 35.38 mm higher (95% CI 30.57 to 40.18), fatigue (Bristol Rheumatoid Arthritis Fatigue-Multidimensional Questionnaire) was 17.88 units higher (95% CI 14.60 to 21.16), and anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) were, respectively, 3.26 units (95% CI 2.25 to 4.27) and 4.04 units higher (95% CI 3.10 to 4.99).ConclusionFailure to achieve MDA in the first year after PsA diagnosis was associated with worse PROs that persisted over the years.

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Wijaczka, Jacek, and Igor Kąkolewski. "Stosunki handlowe Rzeczypospolitej z Królestwem Prus od pierwszego do trzeciego rozbioru (1772–1795). Próba oceny i perspektywy badań (część 2)." Przegląd Nauk Historycznych 23, no. 2 (2024): 149–74. https://doi.org/10.18778/1644-857x.23.02.06.

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Artykuł prezentuje różne aspekty polsko-pruskich stosunków handlowych w okresie między pierwszym a trzecim rozbiorem polsko-litewskiej Rzeczypospolitej (1772–1795). Traktat handlowy z 1775 r. i pruska polityka celna odgrywały kluczową rolę w kontaktach gospodarczych między Rzeczpospolitą a Królestwem Prus aż do śmierci Fryderyka II Wielkiego w 1786 r. Stosunki handlowe między oboma krajami w tym okresie okazały się niekorzystne dla obu stron. Negatywne aspekty pruskiej polityki celnej po 1775 r. stały się przedmiotem dyskusji w kręgach dworskich w Berlinie po śmierci Fryderyka II. Nowy król Prus, Fryderyk Wilhelm II, próbował na nowo ułożyć stosunki handlowe z Rzeczpospolitą zgodnie z zasadami wolnego handlu. Ułatwienia wprowadzone przez władze pruskie w 1788 r. na granicy Prus Wschodnich i Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego doprowadziły do zwiększenia obrotów handlowych, zarazem jednak podwyższenie opłat celnych przez stronę litewską powodowało zwyżkę cen towarów importowanych do Prus. Wzrost obrotów handlowych i liczby kupców litewskich przybywających do Królewca sprzyjał utworzeniu w mieście polsko-litewskiego konsulatu, na czele którego w latach 1792–1794 stał Jerzy Wojna-Okołow. Nowy traktat handlowy między Rzeczpospolitą a Królestwem Prus został zawarty w kwietniu 1794 r., na początku insurekcji kościuszkowskiej, na krótko przed upadkiem dawnej Rzeczypospolitej. W części drugiej przedstawiono rozwój stosunków handlowych Rzeczypospolitej z Królestwem Prus w latach 1786–1795.

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Danilkowicz, Richard, Michael Vogel, Omair Kazi, Eric Cotter, and Shane Nho. "EP6.76 Adolescents Achieve More Durable 10-Year Patient-Reported Outcome Improvements After Contemporary Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Propensity-Matched Analysis." Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery 12, Supplement_1 (2025): i113—i114. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnaf011.365.

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Abstract Background: Prior studies show adolescent patients achieve more favorable outcomes after hip arthroscopy (HA) for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) compared to adult patients at short-term and mid-term follow-up, yet limited studies compare these groups at minimum 10-year follow-up. Purpose: To compare patient-reported outcomes (PROs), achievement of clinically significant outcomes (CSOs), and reoperation-free survivorship between adolescent and adult patients after HA for FAIS at minimum 10-year follow-up. Study Design: Cohort, Level of Evidence III. Methods: Retrospective evaluation of prospectively collected data was performed on patients who underwent primary contemporary HA for FAIS, including chondrolabral preservation, surgical correction of FAIS, and capsular repair, between January 2012 and November 2013 with minimum 10-year follow-up. Adolescent patients (age 10-19 years) were propensity matched 1:1 to adult patients (age ≥20 years) controlling for sex, body mass index (BMI), Tönnis grade, pain duration, activity status, and back pain. PROs were collected preoperatively and at 10-year follow-up, including Hip Outcome Score Activities of Daily Living (HOS-ADL), HOS-Sports Subscale (HOS-SS), modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain) and VAS Satisfaction (VAS Sat). Cohort-specific minimal clinically important difference (MCID), patient acceptable symptom state (PASS), and substantial clinical benefit (SCB) were calculated and compared between groups. Reoperation-free survivorship was compared. Results: Fifty adolescent patients (age 17.0±1.7 years) were matched to 50 adult patients (33.0±9.3 years) with follow-up duration 10.4±0.4 years. No differences in preoperative PROs were shown. Adolescents achieved greater 10-year HOS-ADL, HOS-SS, mHHS, iHOT-12, VAS Pain, and Satisfaction scores compared to adults (P&lt;0.05 for all). Adolescents showed superior PASS (98% vs. 79%, P=0.015) and SCB (88% vs. 67%, P=0.035) achievement for any PRO. No differences in THA-free survivorship (100% vs. 94%, P=0.083) or revision-free survivorship were shown (90% vs. 94%, P=0.473). Conclusion: Adolescent patients treated with contemporary HA for FAIS, including chondrolabral preservation, surgical correction of FAIS, and capsular repair, showed superior 10-year PROs and achievement of PASS and SCB compared to a propensity-matched group of adult patients, despite comparable short-term and mid-term PROs. Keywords: Adolescents, Hip Arthroscopy, Long-Term Follow-Up

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Rynecki, Nicole, Emily Berzolla, Vishal Sundaram, et al. "EP6.70 Hip Arthroscopy Improves Patient-Reported Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopy Regardless of Body Mass Index at 10-year Follow-Up." Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery 12, Supplement_1 (2025): i111—i112. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnaf011.359.

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Abstract Purpose: Prior studies demonstrate hip arthroscopy is effective at improving patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after hip arthroscopy for femoracetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) in both overweight and obese patients at 5-year follow-up, but to a lesser degree than patients with normal body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate PROs at 10-year follow-up. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 154 patients undergoing hip arthroscopy for FAIS at a single institution from 2010 to 2013 with minimum 10-year follow-up. Patients were evaluated at baseline, 1-month, 3-months, 6 months, 1-year, 2-years, 5-years, and 10-years, using the Modified Harris Hip Score (MHHS) and Nonarthritic Hip Score (NAHS). Individuals were stratified into 4 cohorts based on their BMI: underweight (BMI &lt;18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (BMI 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2), overweight (BMI 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2), and obese (BMI ≥30.0 kg/m2). Preoperative to postoperative improvement was assessed using paired t-tests. Absolute postoperative scores were assessed between BMI groups using an ANOVA that controlled for age and sex. Results: A total of 154 patients (64.9% female) with a mean age of 40.0 ± 13.0 years (15.0-75.9) and average follow up of 11.9 ± 1.1 years (10.0-13.9) were included in this analysis. The patients had an average BMI of 24.7 ± 4.1 kg/m2 (range 17.9-36.9) and were stratified into 4 cohorts: underweight (n=4), normal (n=88), overweight (n=41), obese (n=21). Eight (4.7%) patients underwent revision surgery and 10 (5.8%) converted to total hip arthroplasty (THA). The normal, overweight, and obese groups showed significant improvement in MHHS and NAHS at 10 years compared to baseline (p&lt;0.02), which was sustained from all intermediate time points (p&lt;0.001). Despite preoperative to postoperative improvement, patients in the obese group had significantly lower postoperative MHHS and NAHS scores than the normal (p&lt;0.001) and overweight group (p&lt;0.02) at 10-year follow-up. Conclusion: At 10-year follow-up, patients continue to experience significantly improved PROs after hip arthroscopy, regardless of BMI. However, obese patients have inferior postoperative PROs than normal or overweight patients.

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Beale, Evan W., Yvonne Rasko, and Rod J. Rohrich. "A 20-Year Experience with Secondary Rhytidectomy." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 131, no. 3 (2013): 625–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e31827c70f1.

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Mercieca-Bebber, Rebecca, Elizabeth H. Barnes, Kathleen N. Moore, et al. "Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC): Insights from the OUTBACK trial." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 16_suppl (2025): 5503. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.5503.

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5503 Background: OUTBACK (ACTRN12610000732088), an open-label, international, randomized phase 3 trial of 919 participants (pts) with LACC, showed that adding adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) increased adverse events without improving overall survival compared to CRT alone. PRO objectives of OUTBACK were to determine the: 1) prevalence of patient-reported moderate-severe symptom issues at years 1-3 post-randomisation 2) duration of common issues; 3) long-term psycho-sexual health. Methods: Pts completed the EORTC core questionnaire QLQ-C30; cervical cancer module QLQ-CX24 (questions 50-54 only for sexually active pts); EORTC Item Library questions on abdominal, urinary, bowel and chemotherapy side-effects; & FACT-GOG-NTX4 neurotoxicity over 36 months. A moderate-severe long-term symptom issue was defined as a score in the worst 2 response categories (EORTC items), a total score ≤8/16 on FACT-GOG-NTX4 at years 1, 2 or 3 for Objectives 1-2, or equivalent subscale score for Objective 3. The availability of PROs for analysis was not related to 11 pre-specified demographic/clinical variables so no imputation for missing data was performed. Results: PRO completion rates were 94% at baseline, 64% at year 1 & 37% by year 3. Table 1 shows the 10 top-ranked issues at year 1 & their persistence or resolution by years 2-3. These may be underestimates, due to lower PRO completion rates at years 2-3. Issues and frequencies were similar across treatment arms by year 1. Moderate-severe peripheral neuropathy affected 24% post CRT+ACT & 18% post CRT (year 1); 19% post CRT+ACT & 12% post CRT (year 3). At baseline, 77% reported no sexual activity in the past 4 weeks. Overall, 92% of pts reported low sexual activity at years 1, 2 or 3; 68% reported low enjoyment, 40% moderate-severe vaginal tightness, 37% vaginal dryness during sex and 32% were moderately-severely worried sex would be painful. Conclusions: Long-term symptom issues & sexual health concerns are common & persistent following CRT +/-ACT for LACC and need dedicated survivorship care. Clinical trial information: 12610000732088 . Frequency and duration of top-ranked moderate-severe symptoms. Item CRT + ACTn (%) CRT alonen (%) All participants n (%) Issue rated moderate-severe at Year 1 Issue rated moderate-severe at Year 1 Issue rated moderate-severe at Year 1 Issue from Year 1 resolved by Year 2 or 3 Issue from Year 1 persistent at Year 2 or 3 Worried future health 76 (50) 59 (38) 135 (44) 14 (10) 49 (36) Hot flushes/ sweats 68 (39) 64 (35) 132 (37) 24 (18) 49 (37) Frequent urination 67 (38) 59 (32) 126 (35) 24 (19) 45 (36) Sexual activity (not) enjoyable 59 (63) 66 (65) 125 (64) 11 (9) 43 (34) Trouble sleeping 62 (35) 55 (30) 117 (32) 19 (16) 37 (32) Tired 53 (30) 51 (28) 104 (29) 22 (21) 33 (32) Changed bowel habit 56 (32) 46 (25) 102 (28) 22 (22) 41 (40) Financial difficulties 51 (27) 50 (28) 101 (28) 17 (17) 32 (32) Pain 54 (29) 42 (24) 96 (27) 21 (22) 23 (24) Dissatisfied with body 48 (26) 47 (27) 95 (26) 21 (22) 27 (28)

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Lezama-Reus, Marco A., Gregorio Moreno-Penagos, Sergio G. Ram??rez-Ledesma, Marco A. Lozano-Guti??rrez, and Francisco Ramos-Valdelamar. "Macrostoma Repair: 15-Year Experience." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 119, no. 2 (2007): 757–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000254923.14609.fc.

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Harvey, Donald, Ali Totonchi, and Arun Gosain. "15-Year Assessment of Craniopagus Twins." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 128 (October 2011): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000406225.00299.1a.

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Tanuku, Purnima, Kathy Brodie, Hayley Peacock, and Stephanie Mottram. "Never a dull moment in an action-packed year." Practical Pre-School 2017, no. 192 (2017): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2017.192.8.

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Zhu, Yichuan, Guanying Gao, Shuo Luan, et al. "Longitudinal Assessment of Clinical Outcomes After Arthroscopic Treatment for Hip Synovial Chondromatosis and the Effect of Residual Loose Bodies: Minimum 4-Year and 8-Year Follow-up." American Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 9 (2024): 2306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465241260354.

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Background: Arthroscopic treatment is recommended for hip synovial chondromatosis. However, evidence regarding long-term clinical outcomes is limited. Purpose: To evaluate long-term patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and survival, and to determine the potential effect of residual loose bodies, as evaluated by immediate postoperative computed tomography (CT), on clinical outcomes. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A consecutive cohort of patients undergoing arthroscopic treatment and diagnosed with synovial chondromatosis between March 2010 and May 2015 were included in the study. Preoperative radiography, CT, and magnetic resonance imaging were performed. Preoperative, midterm (minimum of 4 years), and long-term (minimum of 8 years) PROs were collected for visual analog scale for pain, modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), Non-Arthritic Hip Score (NAHS), and 12-item international Hip Outcome Tool (iHOT-12). The percentages achieving minimal clinically important difference (MCID) were calculated. PROs and survival were compared between patients with and without residual loose bodies evident on immediate postoperative CT scan. Results: A total of 28 patients (20% of patients were lost to follow-up) were included in the study with a mean follow-up period of 104.9 months (range, 96-139 months). PROs including visual analog scale for pain (preoperative, 3.8 ± 1.2; midterm, 0.9 ± 1.7; long-term, 0.8 ± 1.4), mHHS (preoperative, 66.4 ± 14.4; midterm, 92.8 ± 12.3; long-term, 93.5 ± 10.5), NAHS (preoperative, 45.2 ± 16.2; midterm, 81.8 ± 15.3; long-term, 83.1 ± 12.9), and iHOT-12 (preoperative, 48.4 ± 15.6; midterm, 69.3 ± 11.7; long-term, 72.7 ± 11.4) were improved at both midterm and long-term follow-up (all with P < .001). In total, 27 (96.4%), 28 (100%), and 26 (92.9%) patients achieved MCID for mHHS, NAHS and iHOT-12, respectively, at the long-term follow-up. No significant difference was found in any of the PROs and the rate of achieving MCID between midterm and long-term follow-up (all with P > .05). One patient (3.6%) underwent revision surgery. Among the 23 patients who had loose bodies on preoperative CT or radiographs, 14 patients (60.9%) with residual loose bodies evident on immediate postoperative CT demonstrated lower NAHS ( P = .045) and iHOT-12 ( P = .037) scores but a comparable survival ( P > .05) at long-term follow-up compared with those who did not have loose bodies. Conclusion: Arthroscopic treatment for hip synovial chondromatosis achieved satisfactory long-term clinical outcomes with strong survival. Most patients maintained or improved their overall functional status between midterm and long-term follow-up. Furthermore, patients with residual loose bodies had less favorable clinical outcomes, although the survival rate was comparable.

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Łach, Wiesław Bolesław. "Aspekty wojskowe i społeczne przejmowania byłych ziem Prus Wschodnich w granice państwa polskiego po II wojnie światowej." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica, no. 117 (December 31, 2024): 181–99. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6050.117.11.

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Na konferencjach Wielkiej Trójki w Teheranie, Jałcie i Poczdamie został przesądzony los ziem leżących w granicach Prus Wschodnich. Prowincja miała przestać istnieć, a jej obszar miał się znaleźć w granicach Polski i Związku Sowieckiego. Wiosną 1945 r. przystąpiono do przyłączania do Polski południowej części Prus Wschodnich, określanych jako Warmia i Mazury. Nie był to proces łatwy, ponieważ na tych terenach nadal przebywała ludność niemiecka oraz Armia Czerwona. W ramach osiedlania się Polaków przybywających do Prus z terenów Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej w Olsztynie rozpoczął się proces przejmowania przez nich ziem uprzednio przyznanych administracji polskiej. Dodatkowo dyslokowano i organizowano jednostki Wojska Polskiego, zapewniając bezpieczeństwo przybywającym osadnikom i ekspatriantom. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wysiłku społecznego i wojskowego włożonego w włączenie południowej części Prus Wschodnich do Polski. Był to proces wielce problematyczny. Zmierzała się z nim tworzona od podstaw administracja lokalna i wojskowa. Brakowało jej doświadczenia, a co najgorsze, była zależna od sowieckich komendantur wojskowych.

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Stankiewicz, Joanna, Monika Pogorzała, Piotr Księżniakiewicz, and Jan Styczyński. "From Local to International Approach: Prognostic Factors and Treatment Outcomes in Neuroblastoma—A 30-Year Single-Center Retrospective Analysis." Children 12, no. 4 (2025): 525. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12040525.

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Background/Objectives: Over the past three decades, significant progress has been made in understanding the biology of neuroblastoma. The integration of prognostic factors has facilitated risk stratification and the development of targeted treatment approaches. This study aims to analyze the outcomes of pediatric patients with neuroblastoma treated at a single oncology center over a 30-year period. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data from patients aged 0–18 years with neuroblastoma, treated at the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology in Bydgoszcz, Poland, between 1993 and 2023. The study endpoints included the 5-year probability of overall survival (pOS), event-free survival (pEFS), and relapse-free survival (pRFS), analyzed separately for low/intermediate- and high-risk groups. Results: Seventy-five patients met the inclusion criteria. Thirty-two children were categorized as high-risk patients and forty-three as low/intermediate risk. During the study period, outcomes in the low/intermediate-risk group improved significantly (the 5-year pOS 85.7% vs. 100.0%, p = 0.019; the 5-year pRFS 85.7% vs. 100.0%, p = 0.662; the 5-year pEFS 83.3% vs. 100.0%, p = 0.038). In the high-risk group, outcomes improved but did not reach statistical significance (the 5-year pOS 0.0% vs. 41.1%, p = 0.342; the 5-year pRFS 0.0% vs. 32.5%, p = 0.180; and the 5-year pEFS 0.0% vs. 21.5%, p = 0.537). Sixteen patients experienced relapse, of whom only three survived; stem cell transplantation at relapse significantly improved survival (OS 0.0% vs. 50.0%, p = 0.001). In the multivariable analysis, stage at diagnosis was a prognostic factor for pOS (HR 6.0; 95%CI 0.7–49.6, p = 0.096), while pelvic localization was a risk factor for pRFS (HR 3.0; 95%CI 0.8–10.5; p = 0.084). Conclusions: This analysis highlights significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of neuroblastoma. Nevertheless, outcomes for high-risk patients and those who experience relapse remain poor, underscoring the need for further therapeutic improvements.

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