Journal articles: 'The yen'

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Soper, Alexander Coburn. "Yen Li-Pen, Yen Li-Te, Yen P'i, Yen Ch'ing: Three Generations in Three Dynasties." Artibus Asiae 51, no. 3/4 (1991): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3249667.

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Zhi, Chen. "A New Reading of “Yen-Yen”." T'oung Pao 85, no. 1 (1999): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568532992630470.

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Okuyama, Tadahiro. "Willingness to Pay for Mortality Risk Reduction from Water Accidents: Application to Recreational Beaches, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan." Journal of Economics and Technology Research 1, no. 1 (2020): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jetr.v1n1p1.

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The purpose of this paper is to measure benefits of the risk reductions on water accidents. 763 people who recreated at beaches were selected by an internet research. The reduction rates were 10%, 50%, and 90%. The median WTPs and the mean WTPs for reduction rates with and without protest bits were calculated. As results, the median WTPs at 10% reduction rates were calculated from 6 yen to 221 yen, the mean WTPs were from 615 yen to 820 yen. At 50% reduction rates, WTPs were from 743 yen to 1287 yen, and from 1256 yen to 1695 yen. At 90% reduction rates, WTPs were from 1607 yen to 2924 yen, and were from 2411 yen to 3433 yen.

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Zervoudakis, Alexander. "Vinh Yen." Revue Historique des Armées 194, no. 1 (1994): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.1994.4325.

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Dan, Pengfei, and Yixuan Zhai. "The Impact of the Japanese Yen on the Global Value Chain." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 45 (December 24, 2024): 623–27. https://doi.org/10.54097/yzgp4h77.

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The depreciation of the Japanese yen has had a huge impact both domestically and internationally, and the decrease in the number of tourists from various countries traveling to Japan is mainly due to the depreciation of the yen. The depreciation of the Japanese yen is one of the key research topics today, and scholars have extensively explored the depreciation of the yen from different perspectives. However, there is a research gap on the impact of yen depreciation on the global economic chain. Therefore, this study will explore the effect of yen depreciation on the construction of global value chains based on the following three aspects. Firstly, this article will explore the basic situation of the Japanese yen. Secondly, this article will explore the reasons for the depreciation of the Japanese yen from two perspectives: domestic and international. Thirdly, this article will explore the impact of the depreciation of the Japanese yen from two perspectives: domestic and international. Research has found that the depreciation of the Japanese yen is unreasonable and cannot fundamentally save the Japanese economy. The current global economic downturn has not yet shaken off the predicament. In a situation where the economies of various countries are still very fragile if the yen continues to depreciate significantly, it may trigger another financial crisis.

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Bancroft, Richard. "Catching a Feather on a Fan. A Zen Retreat with Master Sheng Yen. Interpreter Ming Yee Wang. Edited with an introduction and commentaries by John Crook." Buddhist Studies Review 11, no. 1 (1994): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.v11i1.15182.

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Catching a Feather on a Fan. A Zen Retreat with Master Sheng Yen. Interpreter Ming Yee Wang. Edited with an introduction and commentaries by John Crook. Element Books, Shaftesbury 1991. xi, 126 pp. £6.99.

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Lin, Yen-Po, Zheng Yee Ding, Penny J. Gullan, and Lyn G. Cook. "A newly recognised Australian endemic species of Austrolecanium Gullan & Hodgson 1998 (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from Queensland." Zootaxa 4272, no. 1 (2017): 119–30. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.6.

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Lin, Yen-Po, Ding, Zheng Yee, Gullan, Penny J., Cook, Lyn G. (2017): A newly recognised Australian endemic species of Austrolecanium Gullan & Hodgson 1998 (Hemiptera: Coccidae) from Queensland. Zootaxa 4272 (1): 119-130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.6

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Lee, Yan-Horn, Tsair-Bor Yen, Chiu-Fen Chen, and Mei-Chen Tseng. "Variation in the Karyotype, Cytochrome b Gene, and 5S rDNA of Four Thunnus (Perciformes, Scombridae) Tunas." Zoological Studies 57, no. 34 (2018): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2018.57-34.

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Lee, Yan-Horn, Yen, Tsair-Bor, Chen, Chiu-Fen, Tseng, Mei-Chen (2018): Variation in the Karyotype, Cytochrome b Gene, and 5S rDNA of Four Thunnus (Perciformes, Scombridae) Tunas. Zoological Studies 57 (34): 1-13, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2018.57-34

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Yang, Jun Liang, Chi Yen, and Bernard R. Baum. "Three new species of the genus Kengyilia (Poaceae: Triticeae) from West China and new combinations of related species." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 2 (1993): 339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-036.

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This paper provides the nomenclatural protocols and illustrations for three new species of the genus Kengyilia from West China. The three species are Kengyilia tahelacana J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum, Kengyilia zhaosuensis J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum, and Kengyilia nana J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum. The results of karyotype analysis of the three taxa, each with 2n = 6x = 42, are also reported. In addition, three new combinations are made: Kengyilia batalinii (Krassn.) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum, Kengyilia alaica (Drobov) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum, and Kengyilia alatavica (Drobov) J. L. Yang, Yen et Baum. Distinguishing characters among these three related species are tabulated. Key words: new species, new combinations, Kengyilia, karyotypes, Triticeae, Poaceae.

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Chen, Weiyu. "Analysis of Foreign Exchange Rate Volatility Based on the GARCH Model." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 17, no. 2 (2024): 418–21. https://doi.org/10.54097/njpsj063.

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At present, the foreign exchange rate is still an important factor affecting international trade transactions. Since 1990, when the yen first broke through the 150 yen mark, the yen has been depreciating continuously. At the end of April 2024, the yen fell to 158 yen to a dollar. According to research, the Fed's interest rate hike policy has impacted the yen's plunge. This paper takes this event as the starting point. It uses the GARCH model to analyze the financial time series of the dollar-yen exchange rate, to explore its volatility law, to bring certain reference significance to China's monetary policymakers. According to the empirical analysis, this paper concludes that the GARCH (1,1) model can better capture the volatility characteristics of this sequence.

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KULYK, Volodymy. "Gross domestic product and critical infrastructure." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2021, no. 2 (2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2021.02.025.

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GDP is considered as a critical infrastructure that characterizes the global interaction of consumers and manufacturers of the final product in the national economy. For the analysis and modelling of GDP, the Leontiev model is used to analyze and to model GDP as a critical infrastructure, where costs are interpreted in two ways - as consumer spending and as producer costs. This allows you to determine the degree of their influence on each other through the established production structure. Based on Leontiev's aggregated three-sector model, two scenarios were modelled: a) the impact of final consumer spending on output and the formation of added value and b) the impact of changes in added value on output and final consumer spending. The model includes three sectors – the agricultural sector, industry and service sectors. In the first scenario, the increase in the final consumed product in the agricultural sector by 1000 yen causes an increase in output in the agricultural sector by 1153.5 yen, in industry by 594.4 yen and in the service sector by 358.1 yen. At the same time, total production costs will increase by 1106.0 yen; added value will increase in the agricultural sector by 549.8 yen, in industry – 216.8 yen, in the service sector – 233.4 yen. The volume of production growth can be determined only through the Leontiev model. In the second scenario, an increase in added value in the agricultural sector by 1000 yen brings about an increase in output in the agricultural sector by 1153.5 yen, in industry by 1470.4 yen and in the service sector by 480.7 yen. For both scenarios, the assessment and verification of calculations of GDP growth and output are carried out by the balance method – output and GDP growth is described within the Leontiev model. The three-sectoral model is useful for educational purposes, scientific research; to reach the method in a specific example. The approach can be extended to models of greater dimension and large size.

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Sanjaya, Muharti. "Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Yen Thuo (Leea indica Merr.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis Serta Pembuatan Sediaan Krimnya." 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN 7 (December 31, 2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/2trik7ibu18.

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Daun yen thuo (Leea indica Merr.) merupakan tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang dapat membantu mengobati berbagai macam penyakit kanker dan juga sebagai antiseptik. Di Kabupaten Karo daun yen thuo digunakan sebagai ramuan tradisional yang dicampurkan dengan samsu putih sebagai obat anti tetanus dan infeksi luka. Di Malaysia, daun yen thuo juga digunakan sebagai obat infeksi luka dan buahnya digunakan untuk proses memercepat pematangan buah (memeram). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui golongan kandungan senyawa kimia, uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun yen thuo terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis serta formulasi sediaan krimnya.Serbuk simplisia diskrining fitokimia kemudian diekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% sehingga diperoleh ekstrak kental, selanjutnya dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yang dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar menggunakan pencadang kertas. Setelah didapat diameter hambatan yang efektif, ekstrak etanol daun yen thuo kemudian diformulasikan dengan sediaan dasar krim.Hasil skrining fitokimia simplisia daun yen thuo menunjukkan adanya golongan senyawa alkaloida, flavonoida, tanin, saponin, steroid/triterpenoid dan glikosida. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun yen thuo memiliki aktivitas yang efektif sebagai antibakteri pada konsentrasi 100 mg/ml terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dengan diameter daerah hambat rata-rata 15,33 mm.  Kata kunci: daun yen thuo; Staphylococcus epidermidis; krim antibakteri

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13

Watanabe, Hiroshi. "Internationalisation du yen." Revue d'économie financière 15, no. 3 (1990): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.1990.2402.

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Normile, D. "Women Get Yen." Science 311, no. 5757 (2006): 27b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.311.5757.27b.

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Mittal, Divi, Shivanand Venkatesh, Prashantha Govinakovi Shivamurthy, and Silju Mathew. "A “new vista” in the assessment of antero-posterior jaw relationship." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 5 (June 26, 2015): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.159412.

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Aim The purpose of this investigation was to (1) compare the credibility of four recently introduced cephalometric measurements in assessing the antero-posterior jaw relationship; (2) To assess the correlation between various measurements used for assessment of antero-posterior discrepancy, including Yen linear, Yen angle, W angle and Pi angle. Materials and Methods The sample size for the study consisted of 45 subjects with age group of 15-19 years (mean age 17 ± 2.1) and was subdivided into Skeletal Class I, II and III groups of 15 each based upon the ANB angle derived from the pre treatment lateral cephalogram. Landmarks were located and Yen angle, Yen linear, W angle and Pi angle were assessed for each group. All the lateral cephalograms were traced by a single examiner. Intra examiner reliability was assessed by Intraclass co-efficient correlation (ICC) test. Correlation coefficients were obtained for each of parameters to compare their relationship with other parameters in Class I group. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves were run to examine sensitivity and specificity of all the angles. Results The results showed that ICC for all the groups were ≥0.90 showing good repeatability of the measurements. There was statistically significant correlation between Yen angle and ANB angle, Yen linear and Yen angle for Class I group, between W angle and Yen angle for Class II group, between Yen angle, Yen linear and ANB for Class III group. ROC curves showed that Pi angle had 100% sensitivity and specificity to discriminate a Class II and a Class III group from a Class I and a Class III group from a Class II. Yen linear and W angle showed very low specificity to differentiate a Class II from a Class I group. Interpretation and Conclusion The new parameters considered in the study were found to be equally reliable and are not affected much by local remodeling due to tooth movements or by occlusal or Frankfurt horizontal plane. These parameters measure the antero-posterior discrepancy more consistently and accurately, with Pi angle being the most accurate.

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Kapadia, Romina M., Shamil D. Diyora, Romil B. Shah, and Bhumi N. Modi. "Comparative Evaluation of Yen Angle and W Angle with ANB Angle, Wits Appraisal, and Beta Angle for Predicting Sagittal Jaw Dysplasia: A Cephalometric Study." International Journal of Clinical Dentistry and Research 1, no. 1 (2017): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10060-0006.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Sagittal jaw relationship is one of the basic criteria assessed for orthodontic diagnosis. ANB angle, Wits appraisal, and Beta angle are the most commonly used measures. Yen angle and W angle have been recently introduced. It was necessary to assess their predictability by comparing them with routinely used sagittal jaw indicators. Aim To assess Yen angle and W angle and compare them with ANB angle, Wits appraisal, and Beta angle in predicting sagittal jaw dysplasia. Materials and methods A total of 40 lateral cephalograms of class I malocclusion subjects were selected and traced as per the inclusion criteria. ANB angle, Wits appraisal, Beta angle, Yen angle, and W angle were measured and compared with each other. Statistical analyses used were independent t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. Results ANB angle, Wits appraisal, Beta angle, Yen angle, and W angle all show a significant correlation with each other. Yen angle and W angle show best correlation with ANB angle showing 100% sensitivity. The values of specificity and accuracy of Yen angle with ANB angle are 73.7 and 81.48% respectively, and that of W angle with ANB angle are 44.4 and 67.74% respectively. Conclusion Yen angle and W angle show a good correlation with each other and with other three measures. Both the angles show highest correlation with ANB angle and the least correlation with Wits appraisal. Yen angle shows stronger correlation with ANB angle than W angle. Yen angle and W angle can be used to assess sagittal jaw dysplasia in addition to the established angles. How to cite this article Kapadia RM, Diyora SD, Shah RB, Modi BN. Comparative Evaluation of Yen Angle and W Angle with ANB Angle, Wits Appraisal, and Beta Angle for Predicting Sagittal Jaw Dysplasia: A Cephalometric Study. Int J Clin Dent Res 2017;1(1):26-31.

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Jeong, Jin-Gil. "Yen Carry Trade and Interest Rate Parity." Journal of Finance Issues 7, no. 1 (2009): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v7i1.2570.

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The “yen carry trade,” borrowing in yen and investing in high yield currency prompted by the low Japanese interest rate, has been prevalent for the last ten years or so. We find that the outcome of the 3-month uncovered “yen carry trade”, beginning March 1st of each year, tends to be positive for the last ten years. However, the results show that the source of returns on the “yen carry trade” in recent years is not interest rate differentials, but rather, the depreciation in the value of the yen. Interestingly, we find that the Korean won is the most attractive investing currency because returns are consistently positive except for one year, and large enough to exceed typical transaction cost.

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Danureja, Mintarsih, and Tati Hartati. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF QUANTUM READING MODEL BY PRINTING MEDIA WITH YEN BASIS IN READING CONCEPT LEARNING TO STUDENTS OF GRADE 4TH IN SUMBER REGENCY, CIREBON, SCHOOL ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014." Jurnal Tuturan 3, no. 2 (2017): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jt.v3i2.818.

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This research is intended to know the effectiveness of quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis in reading concept learning to students of grade 4th elementary school. The problems are: profile of students reading concept competences, the learning process of reading concept, the learning process of reading concept by quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis, the effectiveness of quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis in reading concept learning, and students response of quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis.The trouble-shooting is by use quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis by assumption: if students need to do something therefore will be easily to motivate them in learning and get a better result.Population in this research is Grade 4th Students of elementary school at Sumber Regency, Cirebon. The sample is determined by purposive sampling. The objects in this research are quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis and students reading concept competences. Instruments in this research are sheets of questionnaire, sheets of learning observation, and reading concept competence test. Data that are collected are learning process and data of students reading concept competences. Collected data are analyzed by descriptive statistic analyze.Result of this research are: (1) the competences of students reading concept are good, (2) the learning process are done with students actively, (3) quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis can increase students activity and learning result, (4) quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis is effective to use in reading concept learning, and (5) the students response to reading concept learning by use quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis is very good.Base on the result of this research, get to be proposed for teacher to use quantum reading model by printing media with yen basis to increase students reading concept competence as one of alternative technique in learning, because it is able to motivate, grow the students interest, and increase students creativities to increase students reading concept competences.

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Muhammad, Ramzan, Fiaz A. Muhammad, and Malik Saeed. "Prevalence of Coronary Variants and Anomalies Detected on Computed Tomography Angiogram (CTA) Cardiac Among Patients." Journal of Health and Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 75–79. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1994.02.01.22.

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Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of coronary variants and anomalies detected on CTA cardiac patients. To determine demographics characteristics of the study respondents based on age, sex and coronary dominance. To determine any association between coronary variants and anomalies with: (i) total calcium score (ii) stress test results (iii) other concurrent congenital heart disease iv) significant / insignificant coronary artery occlusion (v) underlying myocardial infarction.  Methods ¥ 83 CTA cardiac studies were included and analysed in this retrospective study. ¥ These data were retrieved from hospital’s archiving computer system (PACS) database. ¥ All of these CTA cardiac examinations were performed by using Siemens MDCT Scanner 64 slices. ¥ The identification of coronary variants and anomalies were performed by one trainee radiologist and subsequently verified by a cardiac radiologist. ¥ The data was analyzed by using Fisher’s Exact Test with significant value taken as p < 0.05. Results Detection of coronary variants and anomalies - 25.3%. • Ramus intermedius (RI) - 20.4% • Myocardial bridging of LAD (MB) - 3.6% • Left circumflex arising from right aortic cusp -1.2%. The patients who had CTA cardiac done were: ¥ within the range of 41 to 60 years old (54.2 %) ¥ majority were male patients (67.5%) Mostly are of right coronary dominance (86.7%).

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Fukuda, Haruhisa. "593. Additional medical expenditures attributable to pneumococcal disease in Japan." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.787.

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Abstract Background Japan requires a reexamination of its current vaccination policies to reduce the prevalence of pneumococcal disease (PD). Although the decision-making process for vaccination programs must be informed by cost-effectiveness analyses, the lack of cost data from Japan precludes such investigations. This study was therefore performed to quantify the medical expenditures attributable to PD in Japan. Methods The study was conducted using surveillance data from the Japan Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (JANIS) program’s Clinical Laboratory Division and insurance claims data under the Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) system. Data from April 2015 to September 2017 were obtained from 145 hospitals throughout Japan. As the analysis focused on community-acquired infections, the medical expenditures incurred during the PD hospitalization episodes directly represented the additional expenditures attributable to these infections. The descriptive statistics of the medical expenditures (mean, standard deviation, median, and interquartile range) incurred by the PD cases were calculated from the linked JANIS data and DPC data. In addition, these descriptive statistics were also generated according to the presence/absence of IPD and age groups. Results The study sample comprised 1,689 PD cases from 29 hospitals during the study period. Of these, 77 were IPD cases and 1,612 were non-IPD cases. The mean medical expenditures (standard deviation) for all PD cases, IPD cases, and non-IPD cases were estimated to be 1,016,801 yen (1,704,067 yen), 1,660,477 yen (2,078,667 yen), and 986,055 yen (1,678,705 yen), respectively. In addition, the medical expenditures associated with patients aged 60–64 years (1,646,739 yen) and 65 years or older (1,646,286 yen) were substantially higher than those of younger patients aged 5–59 years (1,424,105 yen). Conclusion These estimates have applications in cost-effectiveness analyses of PD preventive measures, which can subsequently inform and guide national vaccination policies. Disclosures Haruhisa Fukuda, n/a, Pfizer Japan Inc. (Scientific Research Study Investigator)

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Sato, Yukihiro, Kakuhiro Fukai, Yuki Kunori, Eiji Yoshioka, and Yasuaki Saijo. "Trends in dental expenditures in Japan with a universal health insurance system." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0292547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292547.

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Background The government of Japan has spent a significant amount on dental healthcare, but it remains unknown how the spending varies across age, type of service, and time. This study describes trends in dental expenditures in Japan. Methods This descriptive study used two national data sources: Estimates of National Medical Care Expenditure and Survey on Economic Conditions in Health Care. We obtained annual total and average per capita dental expenditures by age in Japan from 1984 to 2020 and estimated the proportions of types of service from 1996 to 2021. All costs were adjusted for the 2020 Consumer Price Index (1 US dollar ≈ 100 yen in 2020). Results Total dental expenditures increased from 1.96 trillion yen in 1984 to 3.00 trillion yen in 2020. In particular, total and average per capita dental spending for older persons showed a rapid increase (total: from 185 billion yen in 1984 to 1.18 trillion yen in 2020; average per capita: from 15,500 yen in 1984 to 32,800 yen in 2020), contributing to the total amount increase. The crown restoration and prosthesis category amounted to 50.3% of the total expenditure in 1996, and this proportion declined to 32.4% by 2021. In 0–14 years persons, expenses on the crown restoration and prosthesis category decreased while the medical management category (mainly including fees for a management plan for oral diseases or oral functions) increased. In persons aged 65 years or older, expenses on the crown restoration and prosthesis category decreased, with increasing expenses in the medical management and at-home treatment categories. Conclusion The amount of dental spending in Japan substantially increased from 1.96 trillion yen in 1984 to 3.00 trillion yen in 2020), a 1.53-fold increase. The observed changes in annual dental spending varied across age groups and types of service.

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Lee, Zhengzheng, Wei Su, and Ran Tao. "No longer a safe haven currency? A fresh evidence of Japanese yen under uncertainty." Panoeconomicus, no. 00 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan190329021l.

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This paper aims to study the safe haven attribute of the Japanese yen under domestic and U.S. economic and policy uncertainty (EPU). Because of the existence of structural changes, a bootstrap rolling window subsample causality test is used to enhance the credibility of the results. The empirical results confirm that the exchange rate returns (RER) and Japanese EPU are correlated in specific periods when major economic or political events occur. In most crisis periods, the Japanese EPU has positive effects on RER, and the yen appreciates when the EPU is increasing. In addition, the RER of the yen and U.S. EPU are both negatively and positively connected. This finding confirms the hedging function of the yen in certain periods. The reason for this relationship is that Japan's low interest rates make the yen the primary funding currency in speculative carrying trade strategies, and thus, it tends to appreciate during crisis periods regardless of the origins of the EPU shocks. Therefore, the yen can be held as a safe haven currency unless the government intervenes artificially.

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Marshall, Sean D. G., Michelle C. Hares, Sandra A. Jones, et al. "Histopathological Effects of the Yen-Tc Toxin Complex from Yersinia entomophaga MH96 (Enterobacteriaceae) on the Costelytra zealandica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Larval Midgut." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 14 (2012): 4835–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00431-12.

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ABSTRACTYersinia entomophagaMH96, which was originally isolated from the New Zealand grass grub,Costelytra zealandica, produces an orally active proteinaceous toxin complex (Yen-Tc), and this toxin is responsible for mortality in a range of insect species, mainly within the Coleoptera and Lepidoptera. The genes encoding Yen-Tc are members of the toxin complex (Tc) family, with orthologs identified in several other bacterial species. As the mechanism of Yen-Tc activity remains unknown, a histopathological examination ofC. zealandicalarvae was undertaken in conjunction with cultured cells to identify the effects of Yen-Tc and to distinguish the contributions that its individual subunit components make upon intoxication. A progressive series of events that led to the deterioration of the midgut epithelium was observed. Additionally, experiments using a cell culture assay system were carried out to determine the cellular effects of intoxication on cells after topical application and the transient expression of Yen-Tc and its individual components. While observations were broadly consistent with those previously reported for other Tc family members, some differences were noted. In particular, the distinct stepwise disintegration of the midgut shared features associated with both apoptosis and necrotic programmed cell death pathways. Second, we observed, for the first time, a contribution of toxicity from two chitinases associated with the Yen-Tc complex. Our findings were suggestive of the activities encoded within the subunit components of Yen-Tc targeting different sites along putative programmed cell death pathways. Given the observed broad host range for Yen-Tc, these targeted loci are likely to be widely shared among insects.

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Mollick, Andre Varella, and Gokce Soydemir. "The Impact of the Japanese Purchases of U.S. Treasuries on the Dollar/Yen Exchange Rate." Global Economy Journal 8, no. 1 (2008): 1850127. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1324.

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This article connects net Japanese purchases of U.S. Treasury securities and the U.S. 10-year Treasury bond yields to the yen/dollar exchange rate. VAR estimations suggest that a one-time increase in net Japanese purchases has an immediate negative effect on U.S. long bond yields but a short-lived delayed yen depreciation. Further, a one-time increase in the U.S. long yield leads to an immediate yen depreciation. Our results support the hypothesis that Japanese investors, who are major holders of U.S. debt and face extremely low interest rates domestically, influence the dollar/yen rate in a financially integrated world.

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Santi Rimadias, Andrew, Valent Tansuri, Nicho Febrianto, Aaron Christian, and Kevin Timothy. "Peningkatan Usaha UMKM Kantin Yen Yen melalui Digital Marketing dan Pencatatan Keuangan." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan 2, no. 2 (2023): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v2i2.223.

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Digital marketing and financial recording play an important role in improving MSMEs. Many MSMEs have good quality products and services, but their businesses are not profitable. This is due to the lack of application of digital marketing and still doing traditional financial records in their business. One of the MSMEs that we observed, namely the Yen Yen Canteen, had this problem. Therefore, our group conducted a service by helping to create social media and teaching application-based financial recording. After we did this service, the Yen Yen Canteen had social media and its content and made financial records through the application.

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Lin, Yen-Ting, Wei-Chun Hung, Yin-Fu Yeh, Kuang-Mao Lu, Ding-Hwa Cherng, and Yu-San Han. "Fig. 4 in Identification of Sexually Dimorphic Genes in Pectoral Fin as Molecular Markers for Assessing the Sex of Japanese Silver Eels ()." Zoological Studies 62, no. 28 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-28.

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Lin, Yen-Ting, Hung, Wei-Chun, Yeh, Yin-Fu, Lu, Kuang-Mao, Cherng, Ding-Hwa, Han, Yu-San (2023): Fig. 4 in Identification of Sexually Dimorphic Genes in Pectoral Fin as Molecular Markers for Assessing the Sex of Japanese Silver Eels (). Zoological Studies 62 (28): 1-12, DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2023.62-28, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12827757

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Guyot, Opale, Heather Montgomery, and Dachen Sheng. "The effectiveness of foreign exchange interventions in Japan." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 7, no. 2 (2023): 2171. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v7i2.2171.

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This study informs the academic and policy debate on the policy effectiveness of exchange rate interventions on exchange rate levels and volatility. Using a constructed data set comprising daily data on exchange rates, monetary policy fundamentals, exchange rate intervention dates and magnitudes of those interventions as well as financial news speculation of such interventions, we empirically estimate the policy effectiveness of Bank of Japan interventions in the exchange rate over the 12-year period between 2010 and 2022. This allows us to investigate the policy effectiveness of a variety of exchange rate interventions, or news of exchange rate interventions, across different time-horizons. We find that policy interventions in the yen exchange rate are more effective over short-horizons than long-horizons, more effective when the policy objective is a competitive devaluation of the yen rather than a revaluation, and more effective at influencing the level of the yen against major world currencies other than the US dollar. In fact, for the yen-dollar rate, we find that policy interventions may have the unintended consequences of weakening the yen (when the policy intention is to strengthen it) and increasing volatility in the yen-dollar exchange rate.

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Jain, Abhay Kumar, Priyanka Kumari, Anshu Sahu, Raghu Ranjan Prasad, Shresthaa Singh, and Shovan Roy. "Predictability of Wits appraisal, ANB, Beta, Yen, W, µ and Pi angle as indicators of anteroposterior dysplasia in Jharkhand population." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 7, no. 2 (2023): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2023.015.

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: The measurements for assessing the antero-posterior discrepancy between the apical bases are many with their individual benefits and shortcomings. So, it is very important to categorize the reliability of the major diagnostic criteria for successful planning of treatment and to fore see the outcome. The present study assesses the predictability of Wits appraisal, ANB, Beta, Yen, W, µ and Pi angles as an indicators of anteroposterior dysplasia. A total of 120 lateral cephalograms of skeletal Class I, II and III patients were selected based on Down’s facial angle and then tracing was carried out manually to measure Wits appraisal, ANB, Beta, Yen, W, µ and Pi angles. Analysis of variance and correlation coefficient analysis were done to assess the significance of association between these variables. Yen angle is highly predictable and a homogenously distributed angular parameter used to assess sagittal discrepancy. The most desirable differentiation results among the three skeletal relationship were represented by Beta angle followed by Yen angle. Statistically significant correlation among the seven parameters for skeletal Class I relationship were shown by Yen and W angle, for skeletal Class II relationship by Beta angle and µ angle and for skeletal Class III relationship by Beta angle and W angle. No statistically significant correlation existed between Yen Angle and Beta Angle in all the three groups. Yen angle was found to have the most homogenous and predictable parameter. A statistically significant correlation for skeletal Class I relationship were observed between Yen and W angle, for skeletal Class II relationship between Beta and µ angle and for skeletal Class III relationship between Beta angle and W angle and they can be used interchangeably in assessing skeletal jaw relationship.

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Thuyết, Nguyễn Thị Minh, Ngụy Tuyết Nhung та Nguyễn Ngọc Khôi. "NGUỒN GỐC VÀ ĐIỀU KIỆN THÀNH TẠO CỦA CORINDON TRONG ĐÁ GNEIS MỎ TRÚC LÂU, HUYỆN LỤC YÊN, TỈNH YÊN BÁI". VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 33, № 1 (2011): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/33/1/277.

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Origin and forming conditions of corundums in gneiss in Truc Lau mine, Luc Yen District, Yen Bai ProvinceTruc Lau gem mining area, belonged to Truc Lau, Phuc Loi commune of Luc Yen district, Yen Bai province, islocated in the Red River zone. Here, corundums (ruby, sapphire) have been exploited in placer since the late 80s of the last century. In recent years, they have been found in gneiss host rock. Based on the results of chemical composition, crystal structure, inclusion, color, absorption spectrum of corundum as well as mineral assemblage analysis and thermobarometer confirmed that corundums from Truc Lau gneiss are the production of metapelite and formed by breaking down of muscovite at 650-769oC, 7.6-5.2kbar.

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Susi Ardani, Dewa Ayu, Gusti Ngurah Adi Wibawa, Arman, and Lilis Laome. "PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI, DAN KURS YEN TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN PERIODE 2012-2021 DENGAN ERROR CORECTION MODEL." Jurnal Matematika Komputasi dan Statistika 3, no. 2 (2023): 365–71. https://doi.org/10.33772/jmks.v3i2.52.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat suku bunga, inflasi, dan kurs yen terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan dengan Error Correction Model. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Inflasi, Suku Bunga, dan Kurs Yen periode Januari 2012-November 2021. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ECM, variabel yang secara signifikan terhadap IHSG adalah suku bunga, inflasi, dan kurs yen dengan estimasi model ECM jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Hasil uji F menunjukkan nilai probabilitas F-statistic adalah 0,00 jika lebih kecil dari 0,5 maka signifikan. Karena nilai probabilitas lebih kecil dari 0,5 maka dapat disimpulkan variabel suku bunga (x1) inflasi (x2) dan kurs yen (x3) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan (y).

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Tsuji, Chikashi. "Recent Comovements of the Yen-US Dollar Exchange Rate and Stock Prices in Japan." World Journal of Business and Management 1, no. 2 (2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/wjbm.v1i2.8461.

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<p>This paper examines the recent relations of the yen/US dollar exchange rate and stock prices in Japan. Using bivariate Bayesian Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models, we derive several interesting findings as follows. First, 1) our analyses by Bayesian VAR models clarify that recently, the daily lags of the yen/dollar exchange rate series statistically significantly explain the evolution of the Nikkei 225, Nikkei 500, Japan Securities Dealers Association Quotation (JASDAQ), and Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) Core 30 stock index prices in Japan. Second, 2) our impulse response analyses reveal that Japanese stock prices clearly respond to the yen/dollar exchange rate changes in the recent years whilst the exchange rate changes little respond to the stock prices in Japan. As above our results demonstrate, recently, the past yen/dollar exchange rate time-series much more affect the evolution of the Japanese stock prices whilst the past Japanese stock price series little affect the yen/dollar exchange rate changes. Moreover, 3) analyzing the time-varying correlation coefficients between the yen/dollar exchange rate changes and Japanese stock returns, we also find the large increases in the contemporaneous correlations between the exchange rate and stock returns in the recent years in Japan.</p>

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Bertozzi, Terry, Mark Adams, and Keith F. Walker. "Species boundaries in carp gudgeons (Eleotrididae : Hypseleotris) from the River Murray, South Australia: evidence for multiple species and extensive hybridization." Marine and Freshwater Research 51, no. 8 (2000): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf00039.

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Allozyme analyses of carp gudgeons (Hypseleotris) from five sites in the lower River Murray revealed three distinctive taxa designated HA, HB and HC, diagnosable from one another by fixed differences at 3–5 loci, and three apparent F 1 hybrid forms, HA&yen;HB, HA&yen;HX and HB&yen;HX, where HX denotes a taxon not sampled in its ‘pure’ form. Of all fish sampled, 25% were hybrids, although only one hybrid form was found at any one site, and never in company with both parental taxa. No hybrids involving HC were found, although this was the most common taxon, and no HA&yen;HB hybrids were present at the one site of demonstrated sympatry between the parental taxa. Morphological analysis and the lack of introgression confirm that HA, HB, and HC are distinct biological species. Partial meristic data suggest that HC corresponds to H. klunzingeri s.l., ‘Midgley’s carp gudgeon’ is a composite of HA, HB and HA&yen;HB hybrids, and ‘Lake’s carp gudgeon’ may be a composite of HX and one of its hybrids (HB&yen;HX). We speculate that one or more of the hybrid classes may be ‘unisexual lineages’ (clonally reproducing, usually all-female forms derived from hybridization between congeners).

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Mishra, Kratika, Aayush Jaiswal, Mukesh Gupta, and Himanshu Kanungo. "Comparative analysis and co-relation of antero-posterior jaw dysplasia indicators in angle’s Class I molar relation and normal overjet subjects of Central India – A pilot study." IP Indian Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Research 9, no. 1 (2023): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijodr.2023.010.

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To assess and compare anteroposterior jaw dysplasia indicators i.e. (Wits-appraisal, ANB-angle, β(Beta)-angle, W-angle, YEN-angle and π(Pi)-angle) in Angle's Class I molar relation subjects with normal overjet of central India.Sum of 40 lateral cephalograms were traced in line with the inclusion criteria of Angle’s Class I molar relation subjects. Subjects had to be between the ages of 18 and 30 and have a normal overjet and aligned arches. We measured and compared the Wits-appraisal, ANB-angle, (Beta)-angle, W-angle, YEN-angle and Pi-angle. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) 20.0 version was used to examine the data. We used descriptive statistics. The Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the correlation between the variables. Statistics were judged as significant at a p-value of 0.05. 95% of the confidence interval was chosen. The result showed descriptive statistical representation for the norms of Wits-appraisal, ANB-angle, Beta-angle, Yen-angle, W-angle, and Pi-angle for the Central India population. We found a high correlation of ANB-angle with YEN-angle, ANB-angle and Pi linear, ANB-angle and W-angle, Beta-angle and W-angle, YEN-angle and W-angle and Pi-angle and Pi linear. Among the angles used for the comparative evaluation for the prediction of anteroposterior jaw dysplasia, W-angle and YEN-angle had the utmost accuracy, whereas Beta-angle had the least. Therefore, YEN-angle and W-angle are reliable in our practice in the prediction of anteroposterior jaw dysplasia in the Central India population.

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Thu Thuy, Hoang, and Bui Hoang Minh Thu. "Factors influencing the intention to subscribe to voluntary social insurance of farmers: A case study in Phu Yen Province." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 2, no. 4 (2019): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v2i4.530.

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To verify the factors affecting the intention to subscribe to voluntary social insurance of farmers in Phu Yen Province, the study made use of primary data collected from the survey on 325 farmer households in 4 localities in Phu Yen. Employing a model with 7 independent variables, we found that the intention to voluntary subscription to social insurance of Phu Yen farmers is determined by 5 factors, including “Awareness of voluntary social insurance policy”, “Attitude towards subscription”, “Risk awareness”, “Subscription procedures”, and “Moral responsibility”. Based on this result, we propose some policies to encourage farmers in Phu Yen to voluntarily participate in social insurance, in particular renewing organizing quality, raising farmers’ awareness of the necessity for voluntary social insurance, improving policy mechanisms and strengthening the State’s management.

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35

Turpin, M. "Obituary: Alan Louey Yen." Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 3, no. 2 (2017): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jiff2017.x004.

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Miyoshi, Masao, Akio Morita, and Shintaro Ishihara. "The Yen for Empire." Transition, no. 52 (1991): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2935134.

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Saegusa, Asako. "A yen for biotech." Nature Biotechnology 17, no. 7 (1999): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/10803.

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38

Jain, Purnendra. "Yen, sex and power." Japanese Studies 9, no. 3 (1989): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10371398908522059.

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Spring, Kenneth. "Commerce:A yen for industry." Physics Bulletin 37, no. 4 (1986): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9112/37/4/012.

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Speight, James. "Professor Teh Fu Yen." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 32, no. 9 (2010): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567031003648712.

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Mullins, Oliver C. "The Modified Yen Model†." Energy & Fuels 24, no. 4 (2010): 2179–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef900975e.

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Swindells, Mark. "The yen for success." Current Biology 10, no. 3 (2000): R89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00318-3.

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43

Swinbanks, David, and Peter Aldhous. "Plunging yen hits grants." Nature 344, no. 6266 (1990): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/344479a0.

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Swinbanks, David. "Yen melts down opposition." Nature 345, no. 6273 (1990): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/345285a0.

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Wang, Kuan-Min, and Yuan-Ming Lee. "The yen for gold." Resources Policy 36, no. 1 (2011): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2010.06.002.

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Speight, James. "Professor Teh Fu Yen." Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy 5, no. 2 (2010): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567241003648899.

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Speight, James. "Professor Teh Fu Yen." Petroleum Science and Technology 28, no. 5 (2010): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10916461003648538.

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Boonyaratanakornkit, Laddawan, та Vanida Chantarateptawan. "Identification and Specification of Khaao-Yen-Nuea Khaao-Yen-Tai(การตรวจพิสูจน์และการทำข้อกำหนดของข้าวเย็นเหนือ ข้าวเย็นใต้)". Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, № 2 (1993): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56808/3027-7922.1241.

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Tsuji, Chikashi. "Spillovers and Dynamic Correlations between REITs, Exchange Rates, and Equities in Japan." Accounting and Finance Research 10, no. 4 (2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/afr.v10n4p13.

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This paper investigates return transmission, volatility spillovers, and dynamic correlations between the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) index, the Nikkei 225 index, and the yen/dollar exchange rate. As a result, we find many new findings and these all show our significant contributions as follows. First, there is return transmission from the Nikkei 225 to the TSE REIT index. Second, there is bidirectional return transmission between the Nikkei 225 and the yen/dollar exchange rate. Third, there are bidirectional volatility spillovers between the Nikkei 225 and the TSE REIT index. Fourth, there are volatility spillovers from the Nikkei 225 to the yen/dollar exchange rate. Fifth, dynamic conditional correlations (DCCs) between TSE REIT returns and Nikkei 225 returns are not low. Moreover, DCCs between Nikkei 225 returns and yen/dollar exchange rate changes are not high. Furthermore, DCCs between TSE REIT returns and yen/dollar exchange rate changes are quite low. These our new findings shall be useful for not only deepening our understanding of financial markets but also our related future research.

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MCKINNON, RONALD. "JAPAN'S DEFLATIONARY HANGOVER: WAGE STAGNATION AND THE SYNDROME OF THE EVER-WEAKER YEN." Singapore Economic Review 52, no. 03 (2007): 309–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590807002749.

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Japan still suffers a deflationary hangover from the great episodic yen appreciations of the 1980s into the mid-1990s. Money wages are still declining, and short-term interest rates remain trapped near zero. After Japan's "lost decade" from 1992 to 2002, however, output has begun to grow modestly — but through export expansion and associated investment rather than domestic consumption. This export-led growth has been helped by a passive real depreciation of the yen: prices and wages in Europe and the United States have grown, and are growing, faster than in Japan. As the yen becomes weaker in real terms, American and European industrialists and politicians are again complaining that the yen is too weak (Japan bashing II?) — although the pressure on Japan to appreciate is not yet as great as it now is on China. But Japan is trapped. If it does appreciate the yen, its fragile economy will be driven back into outright deflation. The only solution is to stabilize the nominal dollar value of the yen over the long-term, but this step will not necessarily be immediately effective in placating foreign mercantilists. Under foreign pressure to appreciate the renminbi, China, with its booming economy, is now in a similar position to Japan's of more than 20 years ago. Policymakers in China should resist pressure to go down the same deflationary road as Japan.

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Journal articles on the topic 'The yen'

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