Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Théâtre – Aspect social – Cuba'
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Nardo, Flavia. "La "cubanía théâtrale" : la spécificité du théâtre cubain de 1959 à nos jours." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809641.
Full textGraber, Nils. "La vacuna, une innovation cubaine : immunothérapie du cancer, essais cliniques et soins primaires aux marges de la globalisation." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0122.
Full textSince its emergence in the 1980s, the Cuban biotechnology industry has developed pharmaceuticals designed to both export and integration into the national health system. Among innovative projects, cancer immunotherapy stands as one of the main areas. This domain of cancer therapy attempts to act upon immunological mechanisms to destroy or contain the tumour. Since 2010, some of these treatments have been made accessible for a wide-spread use in the country through the implementation of clinical trials expanded to primary health centres, called polyclinics, where notably general practitioners are working. The aim of this intervention is to transform (advanced) cancer into a chronic disease. It is an unprecedented intervention. At the international level, where immunotherapy also stands as a cutting-edge oncology treatment, these new drugs are only available at the hospital level, and wide access is threatened due to high prices. Combining ethnography with the study of collaborative networks, this work explores the innovation process in the development of cancer immunotherapy in Cuba, in its attempts to conciliate industrial policies and public health goals. The use of the local term vacuna is part of an examination of epistemic specificity as well as of the multiple understanding of cancer immunotherapy among industrial researchers, oncologists and primary healthcare professionals. The vacuna is taking shape through practices embedded within public institutions, which attempt to constantly conciliate conflicting dimensions, between economic and public health goals, biomedicine and primary care, respect of global norms and attention to local particularities, which is a source of multiple and modular innovations, likely to circulate among both global South and global North
Boukadida, Ridha. "Le théâtre tunisien face à la modernité : la scène dans une société en mutation." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100182.
Full textApart from political propaganda, the Tunisian theatrical practices, artistic field and cultural sphere are deceptive and source of inborn lingering "living" difficulties which affect the sector in all its aspects: producers, production facilities, administrative supervision, critics and audience, financing, creativity, accomplishment and scientific research and training. It'd be difficult to understand and critically decipher the scene without taking into account the formation of the country's social strata, having been subject to foreign hegemony affecting the most sensitive areas: economy, politics, defence and knowledge. A society characterized by deep mutations in total contradiction with ultra conservative trends that are in opposition to progress and rohich have resulted in steady imbalances, unerupted tensions and sickly neglect, withdrawal of a present to be confronted and held under control for the sake of a vaguely reshaped reornamented past and for a hypothetical risky future in hypothesis. Let's finally bear in mind that such a deception called disenchantment, has eloquently been transmitted for us, among others of its expressions, by modem western literature then by Latin American one. We, artists and researchers, partake of a more and more universal movement with the hope to open a more watchful eye on rohat we are enduring in this apocalyptic world
Scherer, Marie-Catherine. "L' individu et le Nous dans le cinéma cubain (ICAIC 1960-2002) : mise en dialogue des discours fictionnels, personnels et officiels." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0547.
Full textThis research postulates that cinematographic expression, and especially fiction films, constitutes a highly interesting field of research, since it allows for discovery and analysis of aspects of the imagination regarding the society, its history and the daily life of its people. Regarding the cuban context, the question of the dynamic representation of the relationship between the individual and the "We" (the collectif entity of reference) appears to be crucial. According to revolutionary ideology, each individual was called upon to engage actively in the construction of a new society that would finally give everyone the opportunity to be fulfilled both individually and collectively. However, the profund national and international changes occuring at the beginning of the 1990s, generating a social and economic crisis that had never seen before, modified the individual's relationship with the surrounding society. Through the analysis of over forty fiction films and their connection with various personal, official and theoretical discourses, this survey examines how the relationship between the individual and the We has been represented since the 1960s and especially since the 1990s. What references - ideological, cultural, affective - can and must the sense of belonging to the We rely on in order to continue making sense? How is the We being imagined so as to answer today's demand to include, in an egalitarian way, the diversity of individuals?
Chabot, Véronique. "Le théâtre de l'extrême contemporain dans la société : Obsolescence et légitimité." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030106.
Full textAt the twilight of the xxth century, in an era of technological interconnectioins, mediatisation and internationalisation, what are the place and the role of theatre in society ? on many levels, theatre appears as an art belonging to the past, not fitting man's current requirements. Its public is a tiny minority. But, as theatre doesn't adopt society's evolutionary characteristics, it can propose alternatives to the values society imposes on us. Here it finds its legitimacy. This research is about theatre over the last ten years and is based on first hand knowledge of performances belonging to the aesthetic field that georges banu calls "extremely contemporary". It concerns artists like jan fabre, reza abdoh or francois-michel pesenti, who have tried to question and to renew theatre's codes of conduct. A study of society is made through the analyses of contemporary philosophers, especially jean baudrillard, felix guattari and gilles lipovetsky. At a time of machine-like production of subjectivity and in the era of the "spectacle society", theatre experiments with the perception and offers the chance to discover the extreme subjectiveness. To the predominance of the image, it opposes the emotional experience of reception. Its own existence leaves room for resistance to a levelling out of social imagination. In a society that has lost its roots and its centre, one can discover anew the mythological function of theatre. This art is a place for dissatisfaction, insubordination, criticism and vigilance. On a political level, today's commitment is very far from the tumultuous commitment of the sixties and the seventies. Nowadays, commited art doesn't wander from the artistic field. It doesn't aim to change places with politics but aims to awake counsciousness and a desire to be in a world where "otherness" is respected
Leclercq, Etienne. "La cérémonie du rire : pour une socio-anthropologie de la théâtralité des rapports sociaux et des rites." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H010.
Full textThe study is based on a systematic observation of humoristic and silent shows. The thesis positively states, in opposition to E. Goffman and V. Turner, that the theatrality of social relationships is not only the result of the individual interactions but also of the collective dynamic included in the cities, the networks and the formal tradition of the theatre
Coquelin, Jean-Yves. "Les partenaires de la création theâtrale : approche réticulaire." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30011.
Full textResearch in the aesthetics of drama and theatre proceeds from the development of a framework which involves all artistic, social, economic and political processes without which the artistic object does not generate any meaning. To be fully aware of the challenges of theatrical practices in france today, every element that helps creation must be taken into consideration. Starting from the hypothesis that all the partners in the world of drama and theatre build a network made up of four parts divided into nine categories - the script (playwrights and publishers), the stage (actors, directors and managers), the house (media and audience), finance (private, sponsoring and patronage, government), the functional responsibilities of each partner can be brought to light. Studying the influences (stimuluses, selections, money flows) and mutual dependencies helps to draw up a complex, interactive system characterised by an imbalance that is prejudicial to the quality of aesthetic research. The building of a model reveals the causes : in spite of a state-aided sector (local authorities and central government involved in the decentralisation process) and because of the native economic fragility of the living performing arts, the network is seriously affected by prestige and marketing which reign supreme over the state side - with a reduction of public deficits it hopes (following the patronage model) to improve the profitability of investment without defining clearly its artistic and social aims -, over the media, economically dependent on the star syndrome and over artistic directors involved in the funding race which entails a strong media standardisation rather than the carrying out of a public service (democratisation and high artistic standards). This situation has resulted in the development of an established type of creation, the depreciation of long term work, the strengthening of centralisation and an ego-based art that has become only marginally collective. It is urgent that the network should recover its former aggressiveness by reinstating at the heart of a genuine republican political way of thinking, the alternative proposals of theatrical companies on one hand and the reduced role of contemporary playwrights, the public and the education system on the other
Vincent-Winogradoff, Cécile. "Le rôle philosophique du théâtre : éprouver et penser." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010698.
Full textSuréda, François. "Théâtre et société à Valencia au XVIIIe siècle (1705-1779)." Perpignan, 1987. http://books.openedition.org/pupvd/33344.
Full textDubois, Jérôme. "La mise en scène du corps social : contribution aux marges complémentaires des sociologies du théâtre et du corps." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H060.
Full textAccepting the diagnosis of Lipovetsky who, in the 1980's, noticed the general abandon of the institution of the modernity, it is possible to envisage a revitalisation of the social body by forms of socialization. Exists an activity which is symptomatic of this kind of relation between subjects and institutions: theatre joins together leisure and work, it appeals to the actual presence of the body in situation and forbids any alienating division of the work as the result of this work takes act of the representation which gathers together all corporate bodies. So, we consider the world of theatre as the pradigm of this tendency. Our work approches this kind of modulations of theatralization through case studies. Referring to the theatrical frame, our work presents cases that constitute a rupture with the established theatre while, at the same time, they appeal to categories and principles which govern theatre, in order to clarify the elements of a stage setting - among others - of social body
Yao, Wen-Chian. "Une nouvelle page de l'histoire théâtrale chinoise - le petit théâtre de Taiwan dans les années 1980 : discussion autour de sa naissance, de son essor, du contexte politique et social de sa création et de son avenir." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10069.
Full textKinkeu, Martin Honoré. "L'Etat et le théâtre au Cameroun : 1960-1992." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100101.
Full textWhat’s the state's contribution to the development of theatre in Cameron? The present thesis tries to answer this question by examining it under two points of view: the state cultural politic under the light of troups'existence conditions, the comedians teaching and the theatric infrastructure. It follows from this analyses based on accurate examples and those from many African countries that the state's participation to the theatre's development is very insignificant concerning the dramatic reality from 1960 to 1992. Because theatre is a social, economic and political fact, our conclusion strives to show that democracy concerns all dramatic act, all cultural phenomenons. In the same point of view to improve the state's roll, we suggest a politic of that is without politic but in the same time we interrogate the creation of the ministry of culture since 1992
Huapaya, Cesar Augusto Amaro. "L'utilisation des matrices rituelles afro-amérindiennes dans le processus créatif du théâtre expérimental capixaba (Vitoria, Espirito santo, Brésil)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082120.
Full textThis thesis deals with the process of creation, which characterizes the group of experimental theatre called Capixaba (Vitoria, Espirito Santo, Brazil). This work analyses its body technics and its links with the different kinds of candomblé and with the Brazilian society. The group has been doing research and has been engaging in resistance against the political, economical dictatorship in Brazil for 25 years. The thesis points out the group's evolution from a militant political commitment characterized by a theatrical aesthetic in the European style during the militarian dictatorship to a social, cultural and economical militancy defined by a theatrical aesthetic inspired by Afro-Amerindian candomblé's practices. In Brazil, the various kinds of performative practices (candomblé, congo and carnaval) represent both some experiences of individual life and some political, bodily and performative action in the performer's day life. The individual exhibition (or work) mainly contributes to the making and construction of reality. The axé is the source and the vital strength of any creative process of the group through its theory called Performer laô. The Performer laô's principles are similar to those of candomblé and rituals, insofar as it develops every performer's ability both on aesthetic and inner experience level. Exactly like in the candomblé, in which the performer aims at changing its own reality by developing its personal abilities, the Performer laô changes its reality and present time through body performances. In Brazilian society, the performative and body practices of Capixada experimental theatre's group constitute a re-creation and an imaginary, social, political and individual construction of a generation which aims at creating a form of "active" performing art in "economical", "political" and "exsitential" crisis. To react against the crisis, they interfere in reality, individual daily life and performative space-time (intimacy, private and public life)
Labrouche, Laurence. "Le parcours théâtral d’Ariane Mnouchkine : théories et pratiques du théâtre du soleil 1969-1994." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100194.
Full textFofié, Jacques Raymond. "Individu et société dans le théâtre camerounais." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30048.
Full textThree important social groups often antagonistic and distinguishable by their financial power appear in cameroonian theatre: the upper, the middle and the lower groups. This theatre shows a certain number of institutions characterized by their frequent recurrence in the plays: public administration, justice, law, education, marriage and politics. From the study of these social groups and institutions one discovers that the society is dualist, i. E. Both traditional and modern. Its target is a synthesis. In the face of such a society individuals react in various ways. Some like the houseboy, the natural child and the woman appear as resigned victims or victims fighting for a best social integration. Others turn their back to the society, admire the west, become social snobs or grave-diggers of their society. Some become positive or negative deviants. Therefore there is a conflict between the individual and society. Finally, the image of the society drawn from the plays is that of a society whose bases have been destroyed and that needs to be rebuilt. This will be done through redynamisation of values like love, generosity, true justice, democracy, freedom, solidarity. One notices that in its conception cameroonian theatre lays more emphasis on ethics than on aesthetics. For cameroonians it is a value. It tries to rebuild the society by all means. As a whole it is a message of humanism
Talbot, Armelle. "Théâtres du pouvoir, théâtres du quotidien : nouvelles économies du visible dans les dramaturgies des années soixante-dix." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030114.
Full textHow can a power that is no longer imposed on its subjects from the outside be shown ? At the price of what adjustments can drama represent the minuscule proceedings by which power informs our actions and words ? Based upon the new economy of the visibility of the social relations of power diagnosed by Michel Foucault, our research analyzes the ways in which the dramaturgies of the 1970s have experimented with the “bodiless reality” of contemporary power. In effect, whether it is a matter of the endeavours of Franz Xaver Kroetz, Rainer Werner Fassbinder and Martin Sperr to renew the Volksstück, or of the movement initiated by Jean-Paul Wenzel and Michel Deutsch under the name of the “theatre of everyday life,” or of the research of Michel Vinaver, numerous authors have chosen to elevate everyday life to the dignity of a theatrical object worthy of representation, and to make it the site of a microanalysis of the relations of power that traverse the whole of the social field. Renouncing the public and historical character of traditional representations of power, initiating a change of scale that strives to rid the everyday of its familiarity and to solicit our critical activity, these dramaturgies allow us to question anew the formal becoming of the drama. But it is also the political dimension of the theatre that they prompt us to question, mapping, under the influence of such authors as Georg Büchner, Ödön von Horváth or Marieluise Fleisser, the unrecognized territory of an alternative scene, which, quietly and surreptitiously, has not ceased to be engaged with History
Hamidi-Kim, Bérénice. "Les cités du "théâtre politique" en France de 1989 à 2007 : archéologie et avatars d'une notion idéologique, esthétique et institutionnelle plurielle." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/hamidi-kim_b.
Full textThis work, which focuses on the 1989-2007 period, aims at clarifying the various meanings of "political theatre", a highly polysemic notion, which has been used at every turn, both in the practice and in the discourse of the various players on the theatrical stage : artists, theatre managers, programme planners, state and local authorities. Rejecting a normative, teleological approach based on the assumption that in the course of time one definition will invariably be succeeded and superseded by a better one, we started instead from our observation that in the past 20 years, the phrase "political theatre" has been subjected to a fairly large but by no mean unlimited number of simultaneous interpretations. This is why we adapted for the theatrical sphere a concept borrowed from the field of sociology, and more precisely from the works of Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot, the concept of "cité". We then proceeded to define each of the "cités" comprising political theatre as a coherent theatrical discourse, and by this word we mean not just the shows but also the public statements made by artists, critics and officials. This discourse is based on a certain ideology, itself stemming from a specific conception of history and policy, and results in a legitimation of the theatre and of artists, both in the theatrical field and in society at large. We have identified four different "cités" of "political theatre" which have coexisted and achieved recognition over the past two decades, though with varying degrees : the city of postpolitcal theatre, the city of oecumenical political theatre, the city of the radical reform of the theatrical and political community, and the city of political struggle theatre
Verdier, Anne. "Poétique de l'habit de théâtre en France (1606-1680) : contribution à l'histoire du vêtement." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100045.
Full textThis dissertation purports to contribute to the history of dress and the history of drama by examining a particular type of dress, i. E. , that worn on the urban stage in the 17th century, in order to establish its specificity. The first section of the dissertation will address the context of a society based on appearances, and characterized by specific dress will serve as the conceptual framework within which to focus more specifically on the question of the theatrical costume, and on that of its competing with the social costume. .
Saneh, Lina. "La crise du théâtre au Liban entre le politique et le religieux." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030074.
Full textThere is a big difference between the fact that theatre is in crisis and that representation is impossible to actualize. The first part of this study presents the historical and polemic conditions behind the emergence of theatre in Lebanon and the Arab world, the concrete problems of identity, authenticity and modernity with wich Arab artists have been confronted since the very beginning of their practice and the causes for the historical lack of theatre in this region. But beyond such discourse, wouldn't the crisis of theatre be due to the positioning of our artists towards theatre, the world and communal life as well? The second part of the study is about specific questions such as: Couldn't the study of the auto-reflective plays' themes to which several Lebanese artists resort (such as the critique of theatre and power) isolate internal contradictions that impede the actualization of representation? Isn't a religious and archaic vision of the surrounding world in contradiction with this political and " laic " practice that theatre is?
Cardot, Nathalie. "Art théâtral et/ou théâtralisation de la société : vers une sociologie de la formation théâtrale du comédien décentralisé." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1030.
Full textQuintero, Pérez Ana Margarita. "La Havane, 1959-1979 : l'architecture sociale de la révolution cubaine : l'architecture face à l'histoire : de la quête d'une identité nationale à la standardisation de la construction." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010562.
Full textSchenck, Cécile. "De la crise de l'homme moderne à la construction de l'homme nouveau dans les arts du spectacle (théâtre et danse) français et allemands des années 1880-1920." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030152.
Full textMy thesis bears on the utopia of the New Man, which is supposed to be a remedy to the crisis of the modern man at the end of the 19th century. It also bears on the different conceptions of the social ties by means of which the individual is attached to the community ; it explores these conceptions in two domains of expression : theater and dance, whose diverse manifestations in the field of the French and German arts of expression reflect a large spectrum of esthetic, moral, ideological and political significances. Those manifestations reveal the profound cultural mutations of the years 1880-1920. In a time of great political and intellectual effervescence related to the particular moment of European history, artists and intellectuals incessantly evoke the neccessity of a radical change of the man and the world. It is in the arts of spectacle that this hope appears in its most vivid, but also in its most ambivalent : dramatists and choreographs have the tendency to replace to a properly revolutionary idea by the thematics of a spiritual conversion and redemption, that should reconcile the individual with herself and her community, as we can see, on both sides of the Rhin river, the works inspired by Wagner in the years 1880-1920. From the last pieces of Villiers de l’Isle-Adam to the mystical theater of Péladan and the pre-christian pieces of young Claudel, from the first choral stagings of Rudolf Laban to the parisian representations of the Russian and Swedish ballets, from the People’s Theater to the futurist scene and to the Bauhaus, the dream of a total work of art is indissociable from a manifold reflexion on the possibilities of an esthetic and religious renewal of decadent humanity
Liang, Zong. "Le théâtre à Taiwan : structures et fonctionnement (1980-1990)." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100140.
Full textThe first part of this study introduces the public organs and the national institutes in charge of culture as well as their function then through a comprehensive view of the establishments involved in theatre from the schools the universities to the self-reliant theatre companies, and the private performance agencies we get a general idea of the evolution of theatre during the decade 1980-1990 the second part analyzes the difficulties the theatre has to cope with while competing with other types of stage performances. The results of the survey conducted towards the students in dramatic art reveal what those students are planning to do and the outcome of the teaching of dramatic art. The third part mainly deals with carrying out of the cultural governmental policy. The working out of some arts centers and the subsidiary policy shows up the weak points of this policy. But the promises made by sponsors and the setting up in the next future of the ministry of culture will open up new prospect to the theatre
Bouillet, Frédéric. "La réalité des apparences : le théâtre de J.P. Sartre (1943-1951)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10013.
Full textMauro, Didier. "Madagascar, le theatre du peuple : l'art hira gasy entre rebellion et tradition." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030089.
Full textBloch, Vincent. "Le joug de la lucha : l'ancrage socio-historique du régime castriste : de 1959 à nos jours." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0053.
Full textThe limits that the State imposes on private economic activities as well as the precariousness of living conditions lie at the heart of contemporary Cuban society. Luchar is the verb that designates the way that everyone gets by in daily life and suggests that the line between lawful and unlawful activities is always ambiguous. However, the lucha is more than the Cuban version of making ends meet. It is a total social phenomenon that must be understood through the ethnographic description of practices and situations in order to comprehend the effectiveness of tacit local norms and the way that luchadores adapt to nonnegotiable constraints and perpetuate a specific sense of reality. The description of multiple experiences of la luchaprogressively leads to a synoptic view and brings to light a form of life. Luchadores are prisoners of la lucha: they accept the state of chronic indecision in which they live and the fact that the scope of their actions is extremely limited. La lucha is the modality through which society and individuals have adapted to an ensemble of rules and a sense of reality that they no longer question as long as they manage to live in the social realm. In order to do so, they continually endeavor to create and preserve routines. While deviating from the socialist legality and the ideological purity of the new man, those routines still integrate the normative objectives of the leaders. In that sense, la lucha is also what remains of the Cuban totalitarian project once the leaders have accepted the fact that their ideal – to transform society into an indivisible community – is out of reach in the short term
Van, Der Hoeven Roland. "Le Théâtre royal de la Monnaie (1830-1914): contraintes d'exploitation d'un théâtre lyrique au XIXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211990.
Full textMenet-Genty, Janine. "Théâtre et société en Italie (1860-1915) : un nouveau répertoire et de nouvelles structures théâtrales pour une société en mutation." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21023.
Full textThe Italian theater of the late 19th c. And early 20th c. Is little known and neglected by critics, though it contributed to the national revival once political unity was achieved in Italy. Turning away from dialects it chooses the national Italian language ; through its original approach to contemporary social issues it takes an independent stand against the overwhelming influence of French and Scandinavian drama. Hundreds of new plays are written each year by professional or amateur playrights. The plays are produced by dozens of itinerant troups, travelling all over the Italian territory, and even going on tours abroad. Leading actors according to tradition direct their own troup. This period is also a time of experiments : "permanent" theaters are created ; playrights, actors and company directors organize themselves in the defence of their respective interests ; a specialized press develops and increases the theater's impact on a large and enthusiastic audience. Authors deal with subjects that reflect the concerns of a rapidly rising bourgeoisie. Such themes as family and money are part of all plots. Some problem plays stage familiar concerns on the contemporary social scene, like duels and suicide. Others illustrate the new laws, underline the difficulties implied by their enforcement and suggest necessary reforms in the fields of marriage, separation, divorce, heritage, etc. All plays rely on traditional moral standards. The present work pertains to both literature and the sociology of theater. As we study the texts of the plays, the letters exchanged by authors and actors as well as the archives of the theater companies we draw attention to a literary genre which often provides an accurate image of the new Italy while revealing the obsessions of a rapidly transforming society
Tayel, Noha. "La figure du serviteur dans le théâtre de regnard, étude sociocritique." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA084134.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to analyze the image of the butler in the French theater of Jean-François Regnard. This unknown playwright was compared to Molière. Hence, his unknown theater needs to be more appreciated. The servant in Regnard’s theater presents the condition of the domestic people in reality. He/she represents the subconscious of the society. Our tool of research is social criticism. We want to know how this image represents the society in this century. But we are aware that not only does the theater represent the real society, but also it represents the imagination of the other. Furthermore, we want to depict whether Regnard’s theater was able or unable to authentically portray the condition of the domestic people. Was Regnard objective in his representation? Throughout this long journey in the world of servants, we have attempted to know how the theater represents their condition. Moreover, we have endeavored to understand the link between the dramatic function of the servant in the theater and in reality. One of the fundamental questions in our research is to know why the servant was portrayed as a manipulator. Whereas in reality, he/she is a person who is manipulated by society. My thesis examines eleven plays which were written to the French theater. This choice is not random as it is pertinent to our research question. In those plays, the servants play an important role in the action and present the condition of their life in this century
Delaunay, Léonor. "Le théâtre en révolte : étude des expériences théâtrales prolétariennes et révolutionnaires (textes, représentations, discours) en France de 1919 à 1935." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1555.
Full textGuy, Stéphane. "George Bernard Shaw et les paradoxes du théâtre engagé." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030124.
Full textThe prolific playwright Bernard Shaw was also an intellectual whose concern it was to expose the injustice of his time and propose reforms to remedy them, playing a crucial part in the initial making of Fabian doctrine. While Shaw holds true drama as resulting from commitment to ideas, the dramatic discourse in the plays partakes both of the theory developed in his tracts, prefaces, articles and treatises and of practice, as a means of acting upon the public and society. The dramatic works criticize the commonplaces of bourgeois conventions, fashionable theatre and capitalist profit, and point to the intellectual as an alternative to the established order, who resembles the ruling administrator advocated by the reformist. In this respect, they unfold a system of thought which is rooted in Fabian socialism and bring to light the ambiguities of the middle-class intellectual taking a stand in the city
Morvan, Yves. "Le désir de théâtre : Le discours des metteurs en scène." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030152.
Full textThe yearning for theatre as it transpires through the expression of the thirteen theatre directors here studied (Antoine, Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Copeau, Jouvet, Piscator, Vilar, Strehler, Brook, Vitez, Grotowski, Mnouchkine and Chéreau) is a complex patchwork of elementary yearnings. Each appeared and blossomed in a specific domestic, sentimental, historical, social and cultural context. Even though the funding elements are shared, the resulting coumpound is specific to each director. Those yearnings root in self-image (childhood, ambition, therapy, expression of the self, urge to create, leadership, messianic surge, thirst for discovery, need to preserve youth), in the relationship to others (encounters, training and directing actors, sharing a culture, betterment of man, acting on the world's evolution. . . ), and also in the relationship to art, transience, memory and the sacred. Transverse notions such as yearning-wanting, yearning-acting, initial yearning and lasting yearning, have been implemented in order to question nature, birth and the evolution of desire. Particularly pinpointed and analyzed are the recurrent transmutation of yearning-wanting into yearning-acting, and from initial yearning to lasting yearning, this last one being most often linked to an expansion of yearning conducive to its own strengthening in time. The comparison of each director to another yields new perspectives and enlighten similarities in the blooming of desire through a lifetime. For all of them, the political, social and cultural evolution reflects in different ways on the yearning for drama
El, Hilali Nabil. "Théâtre marocain et québécois : Tayeb Saddiki / Michel Tremblay." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2026.
Full textMegneng, Mba-Zue Geneviève. "La société dans le théâtre d’Afrique centrale : les cas du Cameroun, du Congo et du Gabon. Pour une sémiotique de l’énonciation théâtrale." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0373.pdf.
Full textThis study’s based on four main parts, and concerns with a legitimate and necessary wish to reinterpret the history and thematic of African literature, through its theatre. This study also concerns with the problematic of poetical analysis of contents, and over all, its destiny. After the summary of the birth of the modern theatre of Central Africa we have tried to shed new light on a lot of situations of signification what are determining for this theatre
Picard, Caroline. "Théâtre d'été : instrument de divertissement, d'apprentissage et de conscientisation sociale?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28411.
Full textSimard, Jean-Pierre. "Ethique et esthétique dans le théâtre de John Mc Grath (1958-1991) : sa contribution à la culture populaire contemporaine en Grande-Bretagne." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Simard.Jean_Pierre.LMZ943_1.pdf.
Full textThe current thesis examines John Mc Grath's theatrical activities as a playwright, as a director or as a theoretician, between 1958 and 1991. It estimates the etthical dimension of the intervention of the playwright, and the aesthetical implications of his wish to communicate with popular audiences. It inevitably questions the value of such concepts as : political theatre, parallel or fringe theatre, "Ceilidh-plays", interventionist theatre, carnival theatre. It situates John Mc Grath's works within national and international heritages. A contemporary bias will inevitably try and appreciate the validity and developments of two tools, privileged in the study of the activities of the playwright: sociology and semiotics. The questions of modernism and post-modernism, of short-lived and lasting works, of distanciation and identification, of universality and contextualisation inevitably arise out of a study whose key object is the process of creating and communicating, from writing to staging, with audiences who have usually been enstranged from official theatres. Epic, John Mc Grath's specific art of writing and staging has first been rooted in the regional cultures of liverpool and the industrial areas in the north of england, before reflecting the diversity of the popular traditions in scotland. Innovating in designing the aesthetical shapes of a theatrical contribution to the moves of contemporary societies, john mc grath allows us to consider the survival of his works and of those theatrical trends which ground their activity on the key place granted to history
Barrière, Mireille. "La société canadienne-française et le théâtre lyrique à Montréal entre 1840 et 1913." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17631.
Full textFaramond, Julie de. "Travail théâtral, 1970-1979 : une décennie passée en revue." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100159.
Full textThis work deals with the journal "Travail théâtral". The journal appears as a body of articles, interviews, documents and some unpublished plays, a body that reflects the development of theater practices. It gathers thoughts on theater policy, testimonies of artistic paths in France and abroad, and critical analyses of shows. Originally bearing the "spirit of May", it is concerned with anti-Stalinian Marxist tradition, represents a non-orthodox Brechtism, that is a Brechtism differing from the one advocated by the heirs of decentralization. The journal takes sides with "Young Theater", and supports its daims in front of institutions as well as its strain to give theater a political content and to get the "nonpublic" involved. It makes us hear genuine voices: those of artists, authors and intellectuals of its time. It is always successful at recognizing and making known avant-gardes
Facuse, Marisol. "Utopies sur scènes : le monde de l'œuvre de la Compagnie Jolie môme." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39017.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to reflect on the singularity of contemporary practices of militant art. Recognized as expressions of engaged art, protest art or militant art, these artistic practices lie at the intersection of the esthetic and political spheres, confronting the boundaries of these areas of social life. Specifically, I am here interested in the domains of theatre and of political song, as exemplified by the ethnography of the artistic practices of theatre company "Compagnie Jolie Môme", which for 25 years has engaged in theatrical forms of intervention at the heart of today's social struggles. The methodological framework is rooted in the notion of an "art world", due to H. S. Becker, favouring a detailed and long-term study of the artistic practices of Compagnie Jolie Môme, through participative observation, interviews and work on their archives. One of the main conclusions concerns the social function of these artistic/militant works, which will be associated with utopia and collective memory. The artistic works of militant song and theatre re-symbolize in their own language the political action and its discourse, by appealing to the collective imaginary of the public. These works thus become a source of a utopian imaginary through the stories that feature social hope and a popular memory of struggles
Roques, Sylvie. "Le corps et ses images dans l'écriture dramatique contemporaine : une application du logiciel "Alceste"." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082522.
Full textIn my research I employed a lexical analysis by context invented by Max Reinert and called “Alceste” methodology. This method investigates the authors' establishment of lexical universes (mondes lexicaux) in the writing of dramatic scripts. In analyzing these lexical universes, we can trace and evaluate diverse representations of the body and note that two major categories appear: one, is a universe concerned with a corps humide (that which is fluid, organic and sensual); the second describes a corps sec (the mechanical body, the dead body, the body as an abstract idea). In this regard, the preoccupation with the body evident in our contemporary culture is also present in contemporary theater. Contrary to an aesthetic of an ideal body (le beau corps), contemporary theater seeks to represent the body in its reality: in the flesh, raw, with its expressions of blood, sweat, tears, hesitation and the daily ambiguities of embodiment
Lachaud, Céline. "Wajdi Mouawad : un théâtre politique ?" Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1007/document.
Full textWajdi Mouawad is a Lebanese - born Canadian playwright turned actor who refuses the label of political playwright. And yet, his work reflects political theatre by the themes he chooses and by his refusal to make compromises in his art. Mouawad is someone who likes to speak up even if it means making enemies in the press, in the public opinion, in the world of theatre, and also in the world of politics. Despite the fact that he refuses to be labelled à political playwright, in this thesis, my aim is to study to what degree his art resembles political theatre, a genre that needs to be redefined. In addition, I will examine the message his plays relay and the reasons of his distrust towards this genre that doesn't seem to appeal to many a contemporary writer
Lefèvre, Lemorin Karen Christine. "Approche ethnoscénologique des pratiques spectaculaires ritualisées dans le bassin du Maroni (Guyane française)." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081386.
Full textThere are not many countries in the world that offer as much ethnological diversity as the french guyana. It is from the plurality of choregraphic practices observed in the polyethnic region of west guyana that the author, classical dance teacher, integrates other human spectacular behaviours pointing out what separates various ceremonial theatricalizations from real "spectacular" ones. In this prospect, beyond the apparent differences from a society to another, the pointing up of the unity of ritualized spectacular practices enables to release the ontological implications as it appears that man never directs innocently and naively his life, that he always stakes great metaphysical options. Formalized in specific behaviours involving a collective participation to a same statuts distincts from the one of everyday life, these practices seem to enable mankind to control the tragedy of its existence through a total support producing intense emotions and governing the lived consciousness of the sacred through a narrow association of spirit and body, not only in its cognitive or emotional dimensions but as well in spiritual ones
Zaccaria, Diego. "L'affiche de théâtre et l' "espace public" : la scène polonaise, française et italienne, des années 1960 à nos jours." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE29029.
Full textTiendrebeogo, Pingdewinde Issiaka. "L'Impact du théâtre d'intervention sociale sur le développement du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA039/document.
Full textTheatre is a communication tool that participates in the social and economic development of Burkina Faso. It is in the eighties that a handful of African artists and intellectuals conceptualized this artistic practice to make it a driving force of development for our working masses. Indeed, this doctoral thesis has started from the hypothesis according to which the theatre of social intervention contributes to the efforts of awareness. It consists, on the one hand, in the study of the history of this theatre, its themes, forms, evolution, aesthetic stakes and, on the other hand, through a corpus and a sociological survey with spectators and theatre companies, in showing the impact of its action on the Burkinabe populations.The bulk of materials gathered in this scientific enquiry helped me to produce a documentary film that illustrates this research.The results to which I have reached are that through sensitization by the theatre of social intervention, people adopt behaviours that are favorable to the changes of behaviours and mentalities
Peslin, Daniela. "Le Théâtre des Nations : (1957-1968) : Premier Festival International de Théâtre après la deuxième guerre mondiale." Paris 3, 2008. https://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UPN&accId=9224405&isbn=9782296214781&uid=^u.
Full textThe Theatre of Nations - Théâtre des Nations - was the unique place of confrontation of international theatrical, lyric and choreographic creations from 1957 till 1968. The biggest festival of theatre in the world concentrated forces able to perpetuate the values of theatre and to change the structures of theatre directory in depth. After the traumatism of World War II, this Festival contributed to launch in Europe a will of opening to the world. By welcoming authors challenging their visions on the Parisian stages, it confirmed the actuality of an international community of theatre. Barely known at the time, most of these authors are today the grand masters of the XXth and XXIst century. By receiving also revolutionary creators, the festival blew a wind of youth and freedom forecasting May 68 events. The analysis of previous similar attempts helps to understand the context of its emergence and the definition of its three missions which allowed exploring in eleven years an endless field of culture for the benefit of the professionals, the artists and the audience: the discovery of the major traditions coming from four continents, the research of new forms of scenic arts, and the consecration of the most prestigious theatre companies. A sociological and historical approach helps also to analyze this phenomenon which was involved in the biggest questions of its time, among them the after war resumption of political and diplomatic relationships, and the recognition of the rights of artists born in totalitarian countries or ancient colonies. The most international of all international festivals remains what it always was, a challenge to the world
TOURE, JEAN MARIE. "Theatre et liberte en afrique noire francophone de 1930 a 1985." Cergy-Pontoise, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CERG0025.
Full textWarnet, Jean-Manuel. "Le laboratoire théâtral au XXe siècle : un espace de recherche pour le théâtre d'art." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20044.
Full textThe 20th century history of theatre practice in Europe is marked by notable places for experimentation which, as workshops, studios or research centres, can be collectively described as theatre laboratories. The theatre laboratory is a specific place and time where a collective of stage professionals, led by a mentor, conducts research in various domains of theatre practice without the urgent need to produce something for an immediate audience. Theatre laboratories emerged in parallel with the trend to give a key part to art theatre and to the personality of the stage director. Russia was the first country for experimentation with the Art Theatre studio in Moscow in 1905. That founding experience was the stimulation for creating many other studios for research on acting, those of the “system” of Stanilavski, Soulerjitski, Mikhaïl Tchekhov, Boleslavski, Vakhtangov, and that of Meyerhold in the URSS in 1913-1917. Following attemps by Edward Gordon Craig and Jacques Copeau, the latter combined teaching and research in the achieved or utopian form of an experimental school. In the first half of the twentieth century, the theatre laboratory found its models essentially in the religious community or, for the case for Meyerhold in URSS, in the political avant-garde. It was not until the sixties that a new form of laboratory emerged, under the leadership of Jerzy Grotowski. This new format followed the path set by Stanilavski, and it provided the impetus for Peter Brook's and Eugenio Barba's ultimate successes. Reflection on this notion of laboratory over the 20th century and throughout the continent provides a new view of the history of theatre art. The reflection is an attempt to unveil the depths of theatre-related work and to examine the underlying process rather than is spectacular results
Bigio-Nédélec, Sophie. "Le théâtre "fringe" : un théâtre engagé : expression des problèmes socio-politiques de la Grande-Bretagne : des années soixante au début des années quatre vingt dix." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20043.
Full textWe studied the interaction between society, political and economic life in Britain and Fringe theatre. This theatre tried to distinguish itself from mainstream theatre. It wanted to change society. Fringe theatre was created by young British artists and students who believed in the revolutionary spirit born from 1968 in France and who wanted to question the functioning of society and of its institutions. They were usually very commited and their political preference was clearly situated on the left. They were helped by an undergroung press which announced in advance their spectacles and by a young and dynamic public. Some pioneers like Joan Littlewood set the basis for fringe theatre : her aim was to present unknown authors or beginners, to make people from working classes come to the theatre, to write collectively and when possible to make the public participate. The themes of her plays, like many other playwrights of this theatre had to do with current events and the life of the public. The generation of students who had lived the May 68 events (D. Hare, H. Brenton, T. Griffiths, C. Churchill. . . . ) wanted to fight against the society of abundance, to commit in demonstrations like the Vietnam war or the nuclear. Groups considered as minorities (women, black people or homosexuals) made themselves heard with subjects in relation with their groups. They are felt concerned with the political life of Great Britain and would share their daily problems or their description towards government or towards the system they would dream of. The public liked their theatre so much that many of playwrights were recuperated by the established theatre. Then their aims and motivations completely changed. Events like the fall of Berlin wall or the collapse of communism in many countries challenged their commitment. Fringe theatre then lost its strengh
Nouiti, Hassan. "La vie théâtrale à Bordeaux sous le Second Empire." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30078.
Full textDieuzayde, Louis. "Le corps du comédien : ses traitements et ses fonctions dans l'expérience théâtrale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX1A056.
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